MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-12-16
From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>
PERIEXOMENA
[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH
[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Entonh diplwmatikh kinhtikothta gia thn ektonwsh ths entashs kai
thn apotroph ths egkatastashs twn S-300 sthn Kypro
[G] BALKANIA
[02] Episkech Pagkaloy sta Skopia
[03] Serboi kai Albanofwnoi aperrican to neo eirhneytiko sxedio twn
HPA gia to Kossyfopedio
[04] Dysaresthmenes oi HPA apo thn politikh toy neoy Proedroy ths
Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias
[05] Foithtikes kinhtopoihseis sthn Albania
[D] MESH ANATOLH
[06] Krisimes synanthseis toy Klinton sth Mesh Anatolh- Stoxos h
diaswsh ths eirhnhs
[07] Epanalambanontai oi epiqewrhseis apo thn UNSCOM sto Irak poy den
epiqymei nea krish
[E] KYPRIAKO
[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH
[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Entonh diplwmatikh kinhtikothta gia thn ektonwsh ths entashs kai
thn apotroph ths egkatastashs twn S-300 sthn Kypro
Se plhrh ejelijh breqhkan ayth thn ebdomada oi prospaqeies twn
Amerikanwn alla kai twn Eyrwpaiwn, oi opoies-opws epibebaiwse o
Kyprios ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giannakhs Kasoylidhs sth Biennh (APE,
10.12.98)-"stoxo exoyn th meiwsh ths entashs sthn Kypro kai th
dhmioyrgia twn proypoqesewn gia synexish twn kalwn yphresiwn toy
Genikoy Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn".
Thn idia stigmh o Kofi Anan sthn ekqesh toy pros to Symboylio
Asfaleias gia thn ananewsh ths qhteias ths UNFICYP "ejiswne, symfwna
me ton ypoyrgo Amynas Giannakh Omhroy (KYPE, 10.12.98), to qyth me
to qyma" sto qema twn ejoplismwn twn dyo pleyrwn ths nhsoy. Enw
o Proedros Glaykos Klhridhs, kata thn anaxwrhsh toy gia th Biennh
(APE, 9.12.98), diabebaiwne oti "mono sthn periptwsh poy
ikanopoihqoyn oi proypoqeseis poy exei qesei h kypriakh kybernhsh,
qa ginei apodekth h mataiwsh ths afijhs twn pyraylwn sthn Kypro".
Aifnidia episkech Miler sth Leykwsia
Me kyria epidiwjh th diamorfwsh plaisioy symfwnias metajy HPA kai
Kypriakhs Dhmokratias gia to qema twn S-300, pragmatopoihse monohmerh
episkech sth Leykwsia o eidikos syntonisths toy Staiht Nthpartment
gia to Kypriako Tomas Miler.
Se dhlwseis toy kata thn afijh toy sthn Kypro (APE, 10.12.98), o
Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos eipe oti "an epiteyxqei ayth h symfwnia,
endexomenws qa anoijei o dromos se prospaqeies poy qa odhghsoyn se
synolikh lysh toy Kypriakoy". Apekleise pantws, oti einai dynaton na
katablhqei mia oysiastikh prospaqeia gia epilysh toy zhthmatos prin
apo ton Aprilio, opote kai qa diejaxqoyn oi ekloges sthn Toyrkia.
Wstoso, o k. Miler, yposthrije oti "ayto poy mporei na ginei sto
diasthma poy mesolabei mexri tis ekloges einai na jekinhsei mia
diadikasia se sxesh me qemata meiwshs ths entashs kai
apostratiwtikopoihshs, me parallhlh anabolh ths apofashs gia
egkatastash twn S-300 sthn Kypro".
Telos, o k. Miler anefere oti an epiteyxqei h epidiwkomenh symfwnia
qa einai se qesh na prowqhsei to qema sthn Agkyra kai na parei mia
qetikh apanthsh prin apo ton erxomeno Aprilio.
Sth diarkeia ths eikositetrawrhs paramonhs toy sth Leykwsia o Miler
synanthqhke me thn anaplhrwth eidikh antiproswpo toy G.G. toy OHE
sthn Kypro An Xerkoys, sthn amerikanikh presbeia paroysia toy
Amerikanoy presbeyth Keneq Mpril kai toy Bretanoy Ypatoy Armosth
Ntehbint Maten.
Symfwna me ton ekproswpo toy Staiht Nthpartment k. Foley (RIK, 9.12.
98) "oi synomilies toy k. Miler sth Leykwsia ypogrammizoyn thn isxyrh
amerikanikh yposthrijh gia tis epafes ths An Xerkoys me ta dyo
endiaferomena merh alla kai gia ton synexizomeno syntonismo twn HPA
me ton OHE stis prospaqeies toys na epiteyxqei meiwsh ths entashs
sthn Kypro kai proodos pros mia telikh dieyqethsh toy zhthmatos".
Epayjanontas, o Amerikanos presbhs sthn Kypro Keneq Mpril, meta th
synanthsh toy me ton Toyrkokyprio hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas (MPAYRAK, 9.
12.98), tonise: "Oi HPA den prokeitai pros to paron na analaboyn nea
prwtoboylia gia lysh toy Kypriakoy. Opoiadhpote nea prwtoboylia qa
ejarthqei apo thn epityxia ths diplwmatias toy phgaine-ela poy
diejagetai apo thn An Xerkoys".
Oi eyrwpaikes anhsyxies
Apo thn pleyra ths, h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, opws prokyptei apo ta
symperasmata poy yioqethse to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio sth Biennh ( APE,
13.12.98) yposthrizei thn prospaqeia ths An Xerkoys gia th meiwsh ths
entashs sthn Kypro.
Ayto allwste eixe diabebaiwsei me dhlwseis toy sto RIK (11.12.98) o
epitropos Xans Ban Nten Mproyk. "H EE qa symbalei oso mporei gia
na enisxysei thn ypo ekkolach prwtoboylia poy exei analhfqei gia
to Kypriako" eixe ypogrammisei o Ollandos Epitropos prosqetontas,
wstoso oti qewrei pws to qema ths apostratiwtikopoihshs, twn
pthsewn maxhtikwn panw apo thn Kypro kai allwn synafwn qematwn
entassontai perissotero sth syzhthsh poy ginetai sto plaisio toy
NATO.
Stis dhlwseis toy, o k. Ban Nten Mproyk tonise oti qa prepei na
ginei antilhpto pws h staqerothta sthn Kypro kai sthn perioxh einai
pros to symferon olwn twn merwn kai pws gia na karpoforhsoyn
oi prospaqeies poy kataballontai xreiazetai h synergasia twn
Kypriwn, ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias.
Nwritera, ayth thn ebdomada, o eidikos antiproswpos ths Germanias gia
to Kypriako Ntetlef Rantsaoy, eixe seira epafwn sth Leykwsia, enocei
ths analhchs ths proedrias ths E.E. apo th Germania kai toy diorismoy
toy ws eidikoy antiproswpoy ths Koinothtas gia to Kypriako gia to
ejamhno Ianoyarioy mexri Ioynioy 1999.
Meta tis synanthseis toy me ton Proedro Klhridh, ton ypoyrgo
Ejwterikwn k. Kasoylidh alla kai ton Raoyf Ntenktas, o k.
Rantsaoy, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy (BBC, 8.12.98),
epeshmane toys sobarotatoys kindynoys poy qa antimetwpisei h
Kypros se periptwsh egkatastashs twn pyraylwn S-300.
O Germanos diplwmaths proeidopoihse anoikta thn kypriakh kybernhsh,
toso gia to endexomeno anaflejhs sto nhsi, oso kai gia tis epiptwseis
sthn poreia ths Kyproy gia entajh sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. "An oi
pyrayloi egkatastaqoyn sto nhsi, aytoi qa dexqoyn toyrkiko plhgma
prin kan jespasoyn exqroprajies", tonise o k. Rantsaoy, enw
ejefrase thn anhsyxia toy gia endexomenh antiparaqesh metajy ths
Elladas kai ths Toyrkias, poy qa eixe san apotelesma thn
apostaqeropoihsh sto nhsi alla kai sthn perioxh.
Parathrhse, epishs, oti me bash ta gewgrafika dedomena kanena
amyntiko systhma den mporei na prostateysei apolyta thn Kypro apo mia
stratiwtikh epiqesh.
Ejalloy, o k. Rantsaoy, isxyristhke oti qewrei poly piqanon "h
egkatastash twn pyraylwn na allajei to klima mesa sto opoio
diejagontai oi entajiakes diapragmateyseis ths Kyproy me thn E.E.".
Pantws-opws eixe ypogrammisei thn prohgoymenh mera amesws meta th
synanthsh toy me ton Kyprio Proedro (KYPE, 7.12.98) "h Bonnh einai
pepeismenh pws o k. Klhridhs qa brei th swsth lysh sto qema twn
pyraylwn pros ofelos toso ths Kyproy oso kai twn sxesewn ths xwras
toy me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".
Analoges anhsyxies ejefrase kai o epikefalhs ths koinothtas gia tis
entajiakes diapragmateyseis Klaoys Ban Nter Pas se apokleistikh
synenteyjh toy sto egkyro ejeidikeymeno se eyrwpaika qemata periodiko
AGENCE EUROPE (4-11/12/98).
O anwtatos ajiwmatoyxos ths Epitrophs malista apokalese thn Kypro
"zwnh polemoy poy den mporei na entaxqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh", enw
tonise oti symmerizetai apolyta tis gallikes epifylajeis gia thn
endexomenh entajh mias diairemenhs nhsoy sthn E.E..
Antiqeta, to Londino epanelabe, dia stomatos toy ekproswpoy toy
Bretanoy Prwqypoyrgoy, k. Kampel (BBC, 10.12.98), oti "den symfwnei
me thn apoch oti h epilysh toy Kypriakoy apotelei proypoqesh gia thn
entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E."
H epilysh toy problhmatos-epeshmane o k. Kampel- "einai epiqymhth
alla se kamia periptwsh den apotelei oro gia th synexish kai
oloklhrwsh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn me thn Kypro".
Sto metajy, o eishghths gia to Kypriako kai proedros ths
Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs Antras
Mparsoni, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh sth Leykwsia
(APE, 7.12.98), dhlwse: "Oi dieyrymenes eggyhseis apoteloyn kleidi
sthn epilysh toy Kypriakoy. H symbolh dieqnwn organismwn qa mporoyse
na dieykolynei thn anazhthsh dieyqethshs sto qema ths asfaleias".
O k. Mparsoni den apekleise to endexomeno emplokhs toy NATO, legontas
oti "mia tetoia anameijh qa mporoyse na einai mia mellontikh
epilogh, enw me to idio skeptiko den apekleise kai to endexomeno h
Kypros na ypobalei aithsh gia entajh sth Boreioatlantikh Symmaxia.
Paradexqhke wstoso, oti h Toyrkia proballei isxyres antirrhseis
se ena tetoio endexomeno.
Ejiswsh qymatos me qyth
sthn ekqesh toy G.G. toy OHE gia to Kypriako
Sthn edra toy OHE sth Nea Yorkh kykloforhse h ejamhniaia ekqesh toy
Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE pros to Symboylio Asfaleias gia thn
ananewsh ths qhteias ths Eirhneytikhs Dynamhs sthn Kypro (UNFICYP).
Symfwna me to APE (10.12.98) o k. Anan sthn ekqesh toy anaferetai
aplws stoys S-300 tonizontas oti h afijh toys anablhqhke mexri to
telos toy etoys, enw shmeiwnei oti brisketai se diaboyleyseis me ta
dyo merh sthn Kypro gia tis opoies qa enhmerwsei to S.A. meta thn
oloklhrwsh toys.
O G.G. toy OHE kanei eyreia anafora stoys ejoplismoys, tis
stratiwtikes askhseis kai th symmetoxh ellhnikwn kai toyrkikwn
maxhtikwn stis askhseis NIKHFOROS kai TAYROS, antistoixa, enw
epishmainei oti h Eqnikh Froyra synexizei thn kataskeyh shmantikwn
oxyrwmatikwn ergwn kata mhkos ths prasinhs grammhs, para tis
diamartyries ths UNFICYP.
Stis telikes parathrhseis toy o G.G. metajy allwn epishmainei:
-Kata to teleytaio ejamhno h katastash sthn oydeterh zwnh paremeine
genika hremh, xwris na ypologizontai parabiaseis elassonos shmasias.
En toytois h katastash sthn Kypro den einai staqerh kai h
synexizomenh anabaqmish twn stratiwtikwn ejoplismwn prokalei
anhsyxia.
-Oi diakoinotikes epafes exoyn diakopei apo tis toyrkokypriakes arxes
kaqws den symmetexoyn stis dikoinotikes synanthseis apo to 1997.
-H UNFICYP synexise na prospaqei gia th diathrhsh ths ekexeirias kai
th beltiwsh twn parexomenwn yphresiwn kai pros tis dyo pleyres.
-H paramonh ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs sto nhsi ejakoloyqei na einai
aparaithth gia th diathrhsh ths ekexeirias metajy twn dyo pleyrwn. Ws
ek toytoy o G.G. proteinei thn ananewsh ths qhteias ths gia allo ena
ejamhno, mexri ton Ioynio toy 1999.
Dysforia kai ekplhjh ejefrase o ypoyrgos Amynas Giannakhs Omhroy
(KYPE, 10.12.98) gia to apospasma ths ekqeshs poy afora
stoys ejoplismoys ths Eqnikhs Froyras, dhlwnontas:
"H apanthsh ston k. Anan einai oti organwnoyme thn amyna mas
apenanti se mia yperejoplismenh Toyrkia. Me olo to sebasmo pros to
rolo toy OHE, qa prepei na yparxei prosoxh sto pws
diatypwnontai aytes oi apoceis, gia na mhn ejiswnontai qyma kai
qyths".
Kathgorhmatikos o Klhridhs gia
thn tyxh twn S-300
Enw diadramatizontan ola ayta, o Proedros Klhridhs, anaxwrwntas gia
th Biennh prokeimenoy na parastei sth synodo Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs
Enwshs (APE, 9.10.98) tonise kathgorhmatika: "H kypriakh kybernhsh
den anazhtei dikaiologies gia toys S-300. Oi proypoqeseis poy teqhkan
gia th mh eleysh toys einai gnwstes kai efoson den ikanopoihqoyn oi
pyrayloi qa elqoyn".
Apo thn pleyra toy o ypoyrgos Typoy kai Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs
Dhmhtrhs Reppas, ystera apo th synanthsh me ton k. Klhridh (APE, 7.
12.98) epanelabe oti "ejakoloyqoyn na isxyoyn oi apofaseis Kyproy kai
Elladas gia toys S-300". Parathrhse pantws oti: "To Kypriako den
einai qema egkatastashs h mh twn pyraylwn kai prepei na ejetastei ypo
to prisma toy synoloy twn parametrwn toy Kypriakoy. An h afijh twn
pyraylwn sthn Kypro enisxyei thn amyna ths nhsoy, ayto einai sofh
epilogh. An omws, h egkatastash twn pyraylwn ginei mono kai mono
gia na apodeijoyme oti diaqetoyme apofasistikothta, qa htan kalytera
na ejetastoyn oi nees synqhkes kai ypo to prisma aytwn twn newn
synqhkwn na ginoyn oi katallhles epiloges".
H Rwsia
Sto metajy, o symboylos gia politikes ypoqeseis ths amerikanikhs
presbeias sth Mosxa, klhqhke sto rwsiko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn kai toy
epidoqhke nota diamartyrias, gia thn "aparadekth"-opws
xarakthrizetai se anakoinwsh toy rwsikoy YPEJ (8.12.98)-parembash
twn HPA sthn apokleistika emporikh rwsokypriakh symfwnia gia toys
pyrayloy S-300.
Sthn anakoinwsh tonizetai, ejalloy, oti "h symfwnia ayth me
kanena tropo den syndeetai me to paron adiejodo sto Kypriako".
Thn idia mera, symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas TROYNT (8.12.
98), o episkeptomenos th Syria Rwsos ypoyrgos Amynas Igkor Sergkegef
dhlwne oti "qa paradoqei to antiaeroporiko pyrayliko systhma S-300
sthn Kypro, anejarthta apo otidhpote".
Alla kai o proedros toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos ths Rwsias Gkenanti
Zoygkanof, sth diarkeia ths episkechs toy sthn Aqhna proskeklhmenos
toy KKE (ELEYQEROTYPIA, 11.12.98) taxqhke yper ths thrhshs ths
symfwnias pwlhshs twn rwsikwn pyraylwn sthn Kypro, legontas oti "to
symbolaio den apeilei kamia allh xwra kai prepei na ylopoihqei, giati
ejasfalizei ta dikaiwmata asfaleias twn symballomenwn kratwn".
Synanthsh Kypriwn, Ellhnwn kai Toyrkwn
epixeirhmatiwn sthn Kwnstantinoypolh
Me th symmetoxh toy apestalmenoy toy Amerikanoy Proedroy gia to
Kypriako, Ritsarnt Xolmproyk kai toy syntonisth toy Staiht
Nthpartment Tomas Miler pragmatopoihqhke sthn Kwnstantinoypolh (12
kai 13.12.98) h trith kata seira synanthsh Ellhnwn, Toyrkwn kai
Kypriwn (Ellhnokypriwn kai Toyrkokypriwn) epixeirhmatiwn.
Opws dhlwse o k. Xolmproyk "prokeitai gia tis synanthseis poy
diorganwnontai apo to Institoyto Eirhnhs toy Oslo kai to Panepisthmio
Columbia twn HPA me stoxo na dhmioyrghqoyn gefyres epikoinwnias
metajy twn dyo koinothtwn sthn Kypro" (DEUTSCHE WELLE, 12.12.98), enw
parathrhse:
"Den hlqame sthn Kwnstantinoypolh gia na lysoyme ta problhmata ths
perioxhs, oyte gia na diapragmateytoyme tis politikes diafores metajy
twn dyo koinothtwn sthn Kypro. Ayto poy ginetai edw, den allazei tis
antikeimenikes pragmatikothtes sthn Kypro, alla amblynei to exqriko
klima poy yparxei wste na mh ginoyme jana martyres mias tragwdias,
opws synebh sto parelqon. Prokeitai gi' ayto poy onomazame
enallaktikh diplwmatikh poreia" (BBC, 13.12.98).
Sto metajy, se koinh anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke meta to telos ths
synanthshs metajy allwn anaferetai oti symfwnhqhke:
- na ejetastei h antimetwpish ths elleichs neroy sthn Kypro me th
synergasia twn dyo merwn
- na analhfqoyn diafora pilotika erga ston politistiko tomea kaqws
kai stoys tomeis twn epikoinwniwn, emporioy kai periballontos,
- na systaqoyn omades ergasias gia thn peraiterw prowqhsh ths
diadikasias ayth me mia allh synanthsh mesa sto 1999.
[G] BALKANIA
[02] Episkech Pagkaloy sta Skopia
Nees prooptikes diagrafontai stis dimereis sxeseis Aqhnwn-Skopiwn me
thn epikeimenh episkech toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Qodwroy Pagkaloy sta
Skopia, thn prwth poy pragmatopoiei Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ap'
thn anejarthtopoihsh toy geitonikoy kratoys.
Symfwna me anakoinwsh toy kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy Dhm. Reppa, o
k. Pagkalos qa episkefqei thn PGDM stis 22 Dekembrioy.
Opws egine gnwsto, h nea kybernhsh ths PGDM ejedhlwse to endiaferon
na jekinhsoyn oi dimereis epafes me th xwra mas kai para to gegonos
oti yphrxe arxika mia dyskolia apo pleyras hmeromhniwn breqhke telika
lysh kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn qa pragmatopoihsei monohmerh episkech
sta Skopia stis 22 Dekembrioy.
Stis Bryjelles o Gkeorgkiefski
Dihmerh episkech stis Bryjelles pragmatopoihse stis 7 kai 8
Dekembrioy o neos Prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM Lioyptso Gkeorgkiefski,
synodeyomenos apo ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Ntimitrof.
O Skopianos prwqypoyrgos synanthqhke me to Geniko Grammatea toy NATO
Xabier Solana, ap' ton opoio zhthse na epitaxynqei h diadikasia gia
thn entajh ths xwras toy sth Symmaxia, kaqws kai thn paroxh
megalyterhs stratiwtikhs bohqeias.
O k. Gkeorgkiefski eixe synomilies kai me ton Epitropo Xans Ban nten
Mproyk, armodio gia tis Ejwterikes Sxeseis ths E.E., proteinontas th
synach stenoterwn sxesewn me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.
Symfwna me ta praktoreia APE kai Roiter (8.12.98) o Gkeorgkiefski
zhthse na xorhghqei ap' thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh sthn PGDM to kaqestws toy
syndedemenoy meloys.
To kaqestws ayto, apoferei megalytera emporika pronomia sto kratos
poy toy exei xorhghqei, kaqws kai stenoteres politikes sxeseis,
enw parallhla qewreitai ws ena shmantiko bhma pros thn plhrh entajh
sthn EE.
"Exoyme paroysiasei ola mas ta epixeirhmata, giati qewroyme oti oi
sxeseis mas prepei na anabaqmistoyn kai exoyme dhlwsei thn plhrh
etoimothta mas na diorqwsoyme ola osa qewroyn oti prepei na
diorqwqoyn stis prwtes ekato hmeres", dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM
stoys dhmosiografoys prin apo th synanthsh toy me ton k. Ban
nten Mproyk.
O Eyrwpaios epitropos tonise ston k. Gkeorgkiefski oti h Eyrwpaikh
Epitroph protima na proxwra stadiaka kai sthn paroysa periodo h PGDM
qa prepei na kanei to kalytero dynato me bash tis dynatothtes poy ths
parexontai apo tis isxyoyses symfwnies synergasias.
Ypomnhma synergasias me to NATO
H PGDM qa ypogracei syntoma me to NATO mnhmonio, me to opoio
sygkekrimenopoieitai h synergasia anamesa stis dyo pleyres.
Ayto anakoinwse o prwqypoyrgos ths xwras Lioyptso Gkieorgkiefski meta
th synanthsh poy eixe sta Skopia stis 10 Dekembrioy me to nayarxo
Tzeims Elis, dioikhth twn dynamewn toy NATO sth Notia Eyrwph.
O k. Gkieorgkiefski stis dhlwseis toy epeshmane thn idiaiterh shmasia
poy apokta h egkatastash ths natoikhs dynamhs sto edafos ths xwras
toy, eidika meta thn aporrich toy eirhneytikoy sxedioy toy Amerikanoy
mesolabhth Kristofer Xil gia to Kossyfopedio toso apo th serbikh, oso
kai apo thn albanikh pleyra.
O k. Elis eftase sta Skopia, prokeimenoy na egkainiasei th leitoyrgia
ths natoikhs "dynamhs aposyrshs" poy egkatastaqhke sthn polh
Koymanobo, liga xiliometra apo ta synora me th Serbia.
O nayarxos Elis sthn omilia toy, kata th diarkeia panhgyrikhs
teleths, tonise oti h dynamh ayth einai "kala ekpaideymenh,
organwmenh kai ejoplismenh gia na antapokriqei sthn apostolh ths", an
kai espeyse na prosqesei oti h drash ths apotelei thn "teleytaia
prooptikh" kai oti o idios eyxetai "h dynamh ayth na apoxwrhsei apo
th xwra kapoia mera, xwris na exoyn zhthqei oi yphresies ths".
Ap' thn pleyra toy o ypoyrgos Amyna twn Skopiwn Nikola Klioysef
anaferqhke ston anqrwpistiko xarakthra ths apostolhs kai ypogrammise
oti ayth den strefetai enantion kammias geitonikhs xwras.
Opws einai gnwsto, apostolh ths natoikhs ayths dynamhs einai h
diaswsh twn 2.000 aoplwn parathrhtwn toy OASE poy qa anaptyxqoyn sto
Kossyfopedio basei ths symfwnias Xolmproyk-Milosebits, sthn periptwsh
poy antimetwpisoyn kindyno.
H dynamh qa apoteleitai apo 1800 peripoy stratiwtes apo th Gallia, th
Bretania, th Germania, thn Ollandia kai thn Italia, enw th dioikhsh
ths qa exei o Gallos Tajiarxos Marsel Balentin.
[03] Serboi kai Albanofwnoi aperrican to neo eirhneytiko sxedio twn
HPA gia to Kossyfopedio
Entones epikriseis synanthse to neo eirhneytiko sxedio toy Amerikanoy
mesolabhth gia to Kossyfopedio Kristofer Xil, to opoio aporrifqhke
toso ap' to Beligradi, oso kai ap' thn hgesia twn Albanofwnwn.
To teleytaio sxedio den basizetai sthn koinh protash gia to politiko
plaisio ths aytodioikhshs sto Kossyfopedio kai gia to logo ayto den
ginetai apodekto. Ayto ektimhqhke sth synanthsh poy eixe stis 9
Dekembrioy o Proedros ths Serbias Milan Miloytinobits me ekproswpoys
twn serbikwn koinoboyleytikwn kommatwn kai twn eqnikwn koinothtwn toy
Kossyfopedioy.
Sth synanthsh ayth ektimhqhke apo koinoy oti h bash gia thn politikh
lysh sto Kossyfopedio einai h koinh protash ths symfwnias gia to
politiko plaisio ths aytodioikhshs, to opoio yioqethqhke stis
25 Noembrioy me thn diakhryjh ths Pristinas.
Oi symmetexontes sth synanthsh ypo ton Miloytinobits ektimhsan oti qa
prepei na arxisoyn amesws oi proetoimasies gia thn apografh toy
plhqysmoy sto Kossyfopedio, wste na dhmioyrghqoyn oi proypoqeseis gia
thn efarmogh ths politikhs symfwnias.
O antiproedros ths serbikhs kybernhshs kai epikefalhs ths omadas twn
Serbwn diapragmateytwn Ratko Markobits epeshmane oti "h protash Xil
problepei thn synolikh anadiorganwsh ths Gioygkoslabias kai th
dhmioyrgia mias triths omospondhs antothtas (Kossyfopedio) me thn
tash na ejelixqei se ena neo kratos" (APE-Roiter, 9.12.98).
O Serbos antiproedros eipe akomh oti "symfwna me to amerikaniko
sxedio, to Kossyfopedio qa htan kratos gia toys Albanoys poy qa eixan
ypo ton elegxo toys oloys toys tomeis ths zwhs kai epomenws kai toys
qesmoys toy kratoys".
O k. Markobits anefere oti h lysh poy blepei h Serbia einai h
kaqierwsh aytodioikhshs gia oles tis eqnikes koinothtes sto
Kossyfopedio, me thn efarmogh twn megalyterwn dieqnwn stantarnts
gia thn prostasia twn dikaiwmatwn twn eqnikwn meionothtwn.
Aparadekto sxedio lene oi Albanofwnoi
To amerikaniko sxedio aporrifqhke kai ap' thn pleyra twn Albanofwnwn,
oi opoioi to xarakthrisan aparadekto.
O Fexmi Agkani, epikefalhs ths omadas diapragmateytwn twn Albanwn toy
Kossyfopedioy tonise oti to sxedio einai aparadekto, den prosferei th
bash gia diapragmateyseis me to Beligradi kai den symbalei sth
dieyqethsh toy problhmatos.
Oi Albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy epikrinoyn to amerikaniko sxedio,
qewrwntas oti "proseggizei tis serbikes qeseis kai apaithseis" poy
problepoyn thn diathrhsh toy Kossyfopedioy ypo thn khdemonia toy
Beligradioy, proqese (APE-Gall. Prakt., 7.12.98).
Akrws filoserbikh xarakthrise thn protash toy Amerikanoy mesolabhth
kai o politikos ekproswpos toy Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy toy
Kossyfopedioy Antem Ntematsi, o opoios zhthse ap' to Steit
Ntipartment thn antikatastash toy Kristofer Xil me kapoion allo
ajiwmatoyxo, o opoios qa entajei sto politiko sxedio kai ta aithmata
ths albanikhs pleyras.
Ekklhsh ap' thn Omada Epafhs
Ekklhsh gia thn amesh enarjh diapragmateysewn metajy Serbwn kai
Albanofwnwn gia thn ejeyresh lyshs sthn krish aphyqyne h Omada
Epafhs, h opoia synedriase sto Parisi stis 10 Dekembrioy me th
symmetoxh kai toy k. Xil.
"Einai epitaktikh anagkh ola ta merh na symmorfwqoyn me tis
ypoxrewseis poy prokyptoyn apo tis sxetikes apofaseis twn Hnwmenwn
Eqnwn" anaferetai se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke ap' to Galliko Ypoyrgeio
Ejwterikwn, sthn opoia prostiqetai oti h Omada Epafhs epikrotei to
sxedio poy paroysiase tis teleytaies hmeres o k. Xil, yposthrizontas
pws "periexei stoixeia oysiwdoys aytonomias sto Kossyfopedio".
Ap' thn pleyra toy o Amerikanos mesolabhths dhlwse oti qa enteinei
tis erxomenes ebdomades tis prospaqeies toy gia th diapragmateysh
mias ryqmishs gia to Kossyfopedio kai oti pisteyei pws mia politikh
lysh gia thn krish sto Kossyfopedio brisketai sto sxedio poy exei hdh
ypoblhqei stoys Serboys kai toys Albanoys toy Kossyfopedioy.
Piezei h Olmprait
Thn apogohteysh ths gia thn aporrich toy eirhneytikoy sxedioy apo thn
albanikh pleyra ejefrase h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA Mantlin
Olmprait pros ton hgeth twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy Imprahm
Roygkoba, me ton opoio synanthqhke sto Parisi stis 10 Dekembrioy,
askwntas parallhla pieseis gia na anaqewrhsei thn apofash toy.
"To mhnyma htan aplo: o xronos piezei, einai basiko oi Albanoi toy
Kossyfopedioy na enwqoyn kai na laboyn ypocin toys tis protaseis toy
Kristofer Xil", dhlwse Amerikanos ypeyqynos poy thrhse thn anwnymia
toy.
H Olmprait ypenqymise epishs ston Roygkoba oti oi HPA "ton exoyn
yposthrijei" kata toy Gioygkoslaboy Proedroy Slompontan Milosebits
kai exoyn "apogohteytei" apo thn antidrash twn kosobarwn aytonomistwn
apenanti sto sxedio Xil. H idia toy zhthse epishs na
"ekfrasei dhmosiws thn yposthrijh toy stis diapragmateyseis" poy
diejagei o Xil (APE-Gall. Prakt., 10.12.98).
Sto metajy h ka Olmprait, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy sto plaisio
ths synodoy twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn-melwn toy NATO, poy
pragmatopoihqhke stis Bryjelles stis 8 Dekembrioy, ypogrammise oti to
NATO paramenei etoimo na epembei ean xreiastei, gia na ejanagkasei to
Beligradi na stamathsei thn askhsh pieshs sto Kossyfopedio kai na
apodexqei th xorhghsh megalyterhs aytonomias sth serbikh ayth
eparxia.
Ekqesh toy G.G. toy OHE
Ekqesh gia thn katastash poy epikratei sto Kossyfopedio ypebale stis
4 Dekembrioy pros to Symboylio Asfaleias o G.G. toy OHE Kofi Anan.
Sthn ekqesh, poy synodeyetai apo ena ypomnhma toy OASE, o k. Anan
ekfrazei anhsyxia gia thn piqanothta epanalhchs twn exqroprajiwn
metajy twn albanikwn parastratiwtikwn monadwn kai twn serbikwn
dynamewn asfaleias, enw sthrizei tis elpides toy gia thn diathrhsh
ths ekkexeirias kai thn omalh poreia pros mia monimh politikh lysh,
sto dyskolo ergo poy analambanoyn oi parathrhtes toy OASE.
"Opwsdhpote, parathrei sthn ekqesh toy o G.G., oi anqrwpistikes
prospaqeies den mporoyn na ypokatasthsoyn thn politikh diadikasia.
Gi' ayto anhsyxw poy, para ton termatismo twn megalhs klimakas
exqroprajiwn sto Kossyfopedio, h poreia pros mia politikh lysh
ejakoloyqei na proxwrei me poly arga bhmata. Sygxairw ton presbh twn
HPA kai ths Omadas Epafhs Christopher Hill gia tis prospaqeies toy
kai kalw ta merh na jekinhsoyn enan oysiastiko dialogo me stoxo thn
ejeyresh monimhs eirhnikhs lyshs sto Kossyfopedio, pros ofelos
oloklhroy toy laoy toy".
"Einai fanero, epishmainei akomh o k. Anan, oti h epikratoysa
sto Kossyfopedio sxetikh hremia, einai poly apathlh, den ejasfalizei
thn staqerothta, oyte th monimothta".
O G.G. ypogrammizei oti "h amesh anaptyjh ths apostolhs toy OASE q'
apotelesei ena krisimo paragonta gia thn edraiwsh ths anagkaias
empistosynhs, wste na epistrecoyn aytoi poy egkateleican tis esties
toys".
"H apostolh toy OASE qa bohqhsei sth swsth enhmerwsh toy Symboylioy
Asfaleias gia thn yfistamenh katastash sthn perioxh. Elpizw oti h
apostolh toy OASE q' analabei ki ayto to prosqeto ergo ths egkairhs
plhroforhshs ths dieqnoys koinothtas", katalhgei o G.G. toy OHE" (
APE, 8.12.98).
[04] Dysaresthmenes oi HPA apo thn politikh toy neoy Proedroy ths
Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias
Dysareskeia kai anhsyxia prokalei stis HPA h politikh poy akoloyqei o
neoeklegeis proedros ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias Nikola
Poplasen.
O Amerikanos apestalmenos sta Balkania Rompert Gkelmparnt, milwntas
pros toys dhmosiografoys sth Mpania Loyka amesws meta apo th
synanthsh poy eixe me Serbobosnioys hgetes perilambanomenoy kai toy
ypereqnikisth proedroy Poplasen stis 7 Dekembrioy, ejefrase ayth th
dysareskeia legontas xarakthristika pws "oi prajeis kai ta logia toy
Poplasen mas exoyn deijei oti antitiqetai sthn eirhneytikh symfwnia
toy Nteiton kai deixnei oti xrhsimopoiei dhmokratikoys mhxanismoys
gia antidhmokratikoys skopoys".
Se allo shmeio twn dhlwsewn toy o k. Gkelmparnt anaferqhke stis
anhsyxies ths Oyasigkton, oti o k. Poplasen sfeterizetai to ergo ths
kybernhshs, parabiazontas toys qesmoys ths "Serbikhs Dhmokratias" ths
Bosnias. Parallhla, o Amerikanos apestalmenos epanelabe thn
yposthrijh ths Dyshs ston metriopaqh prwqypoyrgo, Milorant Ntontik.
Ypenqymizetai oti thn perasmenh bdomada o k. Polpasen se sklhres
dhlwseis toy me aformh th syllhch toy strathgoy Rantislab Kerstits
katekrine th NATOikh eirhneytikh dynamh sth Bosnia gia parabiash twn
kaqhkontwn ths.
Dhlwse malista oti meta apo to epeisodio ayto h "Serbikh Dhmokratia"
ths Bosnias qa meiwsei tis sxeseis ths me th NATOikh dynamh (SFOR)
sto "elaxisto dynato" (APE-Roiter, 7.12.98).
Episkech Solana sto Saragebo
Sto qema ths prosagwghs enwpion toy Dieqnoys Poinikoy Dikasthrioy gia
thn prwhn Gioygkoslabia olwn oswn kathgoroyntai gia egklhmata polemoy
anaferqhke kai o Genikos Grammateas toy NATO Xabier Solana kata th
diarkeia ths episkechs poy pragmatopoihse stis 10 Dekembrioy sto
Saragebo.
O k. Solana epeshmane pws h eirhneytikh dynamh toy NATO sth Bosnia (
SFOR) exei ypoxrewsh, sto plaisio ths entolhs ths, na syllambanei
ypoptoys gia egklhmata polemoy otan toys synanta kata th diarkeia twn
kaqhmerinwn kaqhkontwn ths.
Ap' thn pleyra toy o anwtatos ekproswpos ths dieqnoys koinothtas sth
Bosnia Karlos Bestentorp, poy symmeteixe sth synenteyjh Typoy me ton
k. Solana, tonise oti h prosagwgh toy Karatzits kai toy Mplantits
enwpion ths dikaiosynhs qa ayjhsei to aisqhma omalothtas sth Bosnia.
[05] Foithtikes kinhtopoihseis sthn Albania
Oktw xronia symplhrwqhkan stis 8 Dekembrioy apo tote poy to foithtiko
kinhma sthn Albania ekane thn emfanish toy kai odhghse sth rizikh
allagh toy politikoy skhnikoy ths xwras.
Apo tis 10 Dekembrioy peripoy 100 foithtes toy Panepisthmioy twn
Tiranwn pragmatopoioyn apergia peinas, zhtwntas kalyteres synqhkes
diabiwshs kai allages sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh.
Sthn energeia ayth apodidontai politika kinhtra kai polloi
ekfrazoyn foboys mhpws to Dhmokratiko Komma toy Sali Mperisa
prospaqhsei na xeiragwghsei to foithtiko kinhma kai odhghsei th xwra
se nea politikh krish.
O Albanos Prwqypoyrgos Panteli Maiko kalese toys foithtes na
diakocoyn thn apergia peinas.
"H kybernhsh prospaqei na beltiwsei tis synqhkes diabiwshs stis
panepisthmioypoleis, alla ta mesa gia thn plhrh ikanopoihsh twn
apaithsewn sas einai periorismena", anefere o prwqypoyrgos se mhnyma
toy pros toys apergoys foithtes.
Sto mhnyma ayto, o Maiko kathgorei to Dhmokratiko Komma toy prwhn
proedroy Sali Mperisa oti prospaqei na epwfelhqei apo thn apergia gia
na apostaqeropoihsei th xwra.
O ekproswpos twn apergwn Ken Ntima arnhqhke oti h energeia toys exei
politiko xarakthra kai yposthrije oti to kaqestws exei ta mesa na
ikanopoihsei tis apaithseis twn foithtwn. "Qa ftasoyme mexri ta akra.
Den qeloyme mhnymata. O Maiko prepei na elqei kai na milhsei mazi
mas", eipe. (APE-Gall. Prakt., 13.12.98).
[D] MESH ANATOLH
[06] Krisimes synanthseis toy Klinton sth Mesh Anatolh- Stoxos h
diaswsh ths eirhnhs
Seira krisimwn synanthsewn arxise o Amerikanos Proedros Mpil Klinton
me ton Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy, me stoxo th
diaswsh ths teleytaias israhlo-palaistiniakhs symfwnias. Gia to skopo
ayto o Amerikanos Proedros pragmatopoiei episkech sto Israhl kai sta
aytodioikoymena palaistiniaka edafh.
Opws metedwsan ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko, Galliko kai
Germaniko (13.2.98), Klinton kai Netaniaxoy eixan ena 20lepto tet-a-
tet sto grafeio toy Israhlinoy Prwqypoyrgoy sthn Ieroysalhm, enw sth
synexeia akoloyqhse synanthsh ergasias me thn paroysia twn stenwn
synergatwn twn dyo pleyrwn.
O Amerikanos Proedros phre mia prwth geysh twn problhmatwn hdh
kata thn afijh toy sto aerodromio toy Tel Abib, otan o Netaniaxoy
toy ejhghse thn arnhsh toy na efarmosei th symfwnia toy Oyai
Planteison, isxyrizomenos oti parabiazetai "systhmatika" kai
ypeyqynh gi' ayto einai h Palaistiniakh Arxh kai o Giaser Arafat.
O k. Klinton, se dhlwseis poy ekane kata thn afijh toy sthn israhlinh
prwteyoysa, kalese to Israhl kai toys Palaistinioys na efarmosoyn th
symfwnia poy ypegracan sto Oyai Planteison.
H eirhnh - tonise o Mpil Klinton- einai o monos dromos poy qa
apotrecei perissotera xronia aimatoxysias, foboy kai qlichs.
Apo th meria toy, o Israhlinos prwqypoyrgos espeyse na apanthsei oti
oi Palaistinioi prepei na symmorfwqoyn me tis desmeyseis poy exoyn
analabei prokeimenoy na synexistei h eirhneytikh diadikasia
(APE-Roiter-Gall.Prakt., 13.12.98).
Thn anagkh na kataballei akomh megalyterh prospaqeia h Palaistiniakh
Arxh gia na katasteilei th bia sth Dytikh Oxqh, frontise pantws na
epishmanei o Amerikanos Proedros kata th diarkeia koinhs synenteyjhs
Typoy poy edwse me ton Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo, o opoios drattontas thn
eykairia dhlwse oti oi Palaistinioi den prepei na perimenoyn na toys
paradwsei to Israhl oyte ena ekatosto ghs parapanw ean den
egkataleicoyn ta sxedia toys gia monomerh anakhryjh palaistiniakoy
kratoys.
O k. Klinton, sthn idia synenteyjh (13.12.98), ekane gnwsth kai thn
proqesh toy na zhthsei apo to amerikaniko Kogkreso na egkrinei
oikonomikh bohqeia 1,2 dis. dolariwn pros to Israhl.
Sto metajy, me thn eykairia ths episkechs toy Proedroy twn HPA sthn
perioxh, o Palaistinios hgeths Giaser Arafat epanelabe gia mia akomh
fora oti to Palaistiniako Eqniko Symboylio den prokeitai na
diejagagei chfoforia gia thn tropopoihsh toy Palaistiniakoy Xarth.
Ejalloy, sta Grafeia toy Praktoreioy Roiter stalqhke (12.12.98)
anakoinwsh apo thn organwsh twn fanatikwn moysoylmanwn ths Xamas,
sthn opoia anaferei oti qa bombardisei israhlinoys stoxoys ean h
Palaistiniakh Arxh den afhsei eleyqero, to argotero mexri tis 25
Dekembrioy, ton pneymatiko ths hgeth Axment Giasin, ton opoio krata
periorismeno sthn katoikia toy.
Sthn idia anakoinwsh apomyqopoieitai kai h episkech Klinton sth Gaza,
me ton isxyrismo oti h sygkekrimenh episkech den prokeitai na
enisxysei thn palaistiniakh kyriarxia kai kati tetoio apotelei mia
kaqarh fantasiwsh.
[07] Epanalambanontai oi epiqewrhseis apo thn UNSCOM sto Irak poy den
epiqymei nea krish
To Irak den epidiwkei mia nea krish me toys epiqewrhtes ths Eidikhs
Epitrophs toy OHE gia ton Afoplismo (UNSCOM).
Th dhlwsh ayth ekane o Irakinos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Moxamant Saint al
Saxaf milwntas pros toys dhmosiografoys, sth Bagdath (APE-Gall.
Prakt., 10.12.98), enw thn idia stigmh epanalambanontan oi aysthres
proeidopoihseis apo HPA kai Bretania gia stratiwtiko plhgma se
periptwsh poy h Bagdath synexisei na parempodizei to ergo twn
epiqewrhtwn.
Eidikotera, h Amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait
epanelabe apo to Parisi, opoy briskotan, oti se periptwsh neas
aporrichs apo to Irak ths synergasias me thn Eidikh Epitroph toy OHE,
"h prooptikh ths prosfyghs sth bia paramenei sthn epikairothta", kai
prosqese oti h Oyasigkton einai "symfwnh" sto qema ayto (APE-Gall.
Prakt., 10.12.98).
Aysthrh proeidopoihsh gia to idio qema aphyqyne kai o Amerikanos
ypoyrgos Amynas, Oyilliam Koen, tonizontas- opws metedwsan ta
eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko kai Galliko 10.12.98- oti oi
amerikanikes aeroporikes epidromes kata ths Bagdaths mporei na
jekinhsoyn ana pasa wra kai stigmh kai xwris prohgoymenh enhmerwsh.
Alla kai h bretanikh kybernhsh, me dhlwsh ekproswpoy toy Forein Ofis,
proeidopoihse to Irak oti den qa distasei kaqoloy na xrhsimopoihsei
bia an katastei anagkaio, meta toys neoys periorismoys poy exoyn
epiblhqei apo th Bagdath stoys epiqewrhtes ths Eidikhs Epitrophs toy
OHE gia ton Afoplismo toy Irak (APE-Gall. Prakt., 10.12.98).
Aformh gia tis nees dhlwseis toso ths amerikanikhs, oso kai ths
bretanikhs pleyras, fainetai oti apotelese h dhlwsh toy epikefalhs
twn epiqewrhtwn toy OHE sth Bagdath, Ritsarnt Mpatler, oti to Irak
empodise omada epiqewrhtwn na pragmatopoihsei epiqewrhsh sthn
prwteyoysa toy kai ayto einai "poly sobaro"- eipe o k. Mpatler sto
praktoreio Roiter (9.12.98).
Pantws, h Epitroph arxise jana toys elegxoys se stratiwtikes kai mh
egkatastaseis toy Irak, para thn antiparaqesh poy dhmioyrghqhke me
tis arxes ths Bagdaths, opws anaferoyn dhmosiografikes plhrofories
(APE-Gall. Prakt., 10.12.98).
Sto metajy, apo thn pleyra ths Mosxas egine safes- gia mia akomh
fora- oti epimenei sth ryqmish twn problhmatwn dia ths diplwmatikhs
odoy kai katadikazei emmesws tis amerikanikes apeiles gia epistrofh
sth bia.
H emmonh ths Rwsias sth diplwmatikh odo diakhryxqhke gia pollosth
fora me aformh thn koinh syskech poy pragmatopoihqhke sth rwsikh
prwteyoysa metajy Rwswn ajiwmatoyxwn kai amerikanikhs diplwmatikhs
kai oikonomikhs antiproswpeias ychloy epipedoy. Xarakthristikh, sthn
prokeimenh periptwsh, htan h dhlwsh toy Rwsoy prwqypoyrgoy Gebgkeni
Primakof, pros thn amerikanikh antiproswpeia me thn opoia synanthqhke
prin th syskech.
Opws metedwsan ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko, Roiter kai
Galliko (11.12.98), o k. Primakof eipe oti "oi Amerikanoi etairoi mas
prepei na gnwrizoyn kai th dikh mas qesh kai tis proqeseis. H
aposafhnish twn dikwn mas qesewn einai poly shmantikh gia tis sxeseis
metajy twn xwrwn mas".
sto Irak poy den epiqymei nea krish "
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