MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-12-22

Hellenic Ministry of Press and Mass Media: The Week in Review Directory - Previous Article

From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH-KYPRIAKO

[B] E/T SXESEIS

[G] BALKANIA

[D] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[E] TO NATO

[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH-KYPRIAKO

[B] E/T SXESEIS

[01] Klhridhs: Ypo oroys h mh egkatastash twn S-300 sthn Kypro

O Proedros Klhridhs katesthse safes oti qa prepei na periswqei h ajiopistia toy, na mhn plhgei h anejarthsia kai h kyriarxia ths kypriakhs kybernhshs kai na yparjoyn eggyhseis kai desmeyseis poy qa ikanopoioyn to aisqhma asfaleias toy kypriakoy laoy prokeimenoy na sygkatateqei sth metafora twn pyraylwn sthn Krhth.

Hdh h Leykwsia zhthse oligohmerh anabolh sth fortwsh twn pyraylwn S- 300 kai to aithma ayto egine apodekto apo th Mosxa. (APE, 16/12/98).

Pantws, h toyrkikh pleyra exei aporricei protash ths ekproswpoy twn H.E. sthn Kypro kas Xerkoys gia symfwno mh xrhshs bias, me antallagma thn egkatastash twn pyraylwn sthn Krhth (BBC, 15.12.98).

To qema twn pyraylwn S-300 kaqws kai to Kypriako genikotera syzhthsan oi Amerikanoi ajiwmatoyxoi Ritsarnt Xolmproyk kai Tomas Miler toso me toys YPEJ k. Pagkalo kai YFYPEJ k. Kranidiwth, oso kai me ton YEQA k. Tsoxatzopoylo.

"Oi dyo pleyres epanadiatypwsan tis qeseis toys mesa apo ena oysiastiko dialogo" opws eipe o k. Tsoxatzopoylos.

Pantws h ellhnikh pleyra emmenei stis qeseis ths perimenontas tis apofaseis ths Kypriakhs hgesias.

Sto metajy, kala enhmerwmenes phges anaferoyn oti to qema twn pyraylwn den prepei na qewreitai lhjan antiqetws, opws xarakthristika eipan "ayth h istoria exei akomh polloys kykloys na dwsei". Oso gia th stash ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs tonisan oti "den exei shmeiwqei kammia parekklish apo ta symfwnhqenta stis synanthseis Klhridh-Shmith". (Fileleyqeros, 15.12.98).

O ypoyrgos Amynas ths Kyproy k. G. Omhroy anaferomenos stis protaseis apagkistrwshs twn Amerikanwn kai toy OHE eipe ta ejhs:

"Oi qeseis mas paramenoyn staqeres kai analloiwtes. Emeis den eimaste yper ths entashs, oyte yper ths synexoys ayjhshs twn ejoplismwn. Emeis eimaste etoimoi gia mia eirhnikh lysh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos kai yper ths meiwshs ths entashs. Qelw na jekaqarisw kati. Den einai oi enoples dynameis ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias poy dhmioyrgoyn thn entash. Oi enoples dynameis mas paratassontai gia na antimetwpisoyn thn orath kai synexh toyrkikh apeilh.

Exoyme kanei protaseis gia ta qemata poy aforoyn sthn apagkistrwsh, exoyme kanei protaseis gia thn topoqethsh xiasti twn fylakiwn, exoyme kanei protash gia thn apogemish oplwn kai gia toys kwdikes symperiforas, exoyme kanei protash gia thn arsh narkopediwn, nooymenoy oti qa isxysei h arxh ths amoibaiothtas. Omws qeloyme na dwsoyme to mhnyma oti emeis den eimaste diateqeimenoi na egkataleicoyme katoikhmenes perioxes kai ypostatika ergasias, na dhmioyrghsoyme aisqhma anasfaleias ston kypriako ellhnismo. Emeis eimaste edw gia na yperaspisoyme to aisqhma asfaleias toy laoy, na empedwsoyme aisqhma asfaleias ston Kypriako lao.

Synepws, me olo to sebasmo pros ta H.E. twn opoiwn ektimoyme to rolo kai thn apostolh, an oi protaseis einai gia mia apagkistrwsh h opoia oysiastika qa afhnei ekteqeimeno ton kypriako lao den qa symfwnhsoyme.

Exoyme tis protaseis, tis epanadiatypwnoyme kai elpizoyme oti ayth th fora qa ginoyn apodektes". (ENHMERWSH TYPOY 17.12.98)

H epistolh toy G.G. toy OHE sto S.A.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o G.G. toy OHE k. Kofi Anan dhlwnei oti aisqanetai aisiodojos meta tis teleytaies synomilies gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy. Se epistolh toy o k. Anan dhlwse oti oi synomilies poy pragmatopoihse sthn Kypro h eidikh apestalmenh toy OHE ka An Xerkoys prosefere polla sthn eirhnh kai asfaleia sthn perioxh.(FWNH THS AMERIKHS (17.12.98)

O k. Anan zhthse epishs apo tis dyo pleyres na apofygoyn energeies poy endexetai na klimakwsoyn thn entash sto nhsi, symperilambanomenhs kai ths epayjhshs twn stratiwtikwn toys dynamewn.

O k. Anan arxizei thn ekqesh toy me anafora stis xwristes synanthseis poy eixe diadoxika stis 25 kai 30 Septembrioy sth Nea Yorkh me toys Glayko Klhridh kai Raoyf Ntenktas, kaqws kai sthn protash toy gia thn enarjh mias diadikasias synomiliwn ths antiproswpoy toy sto nhsi, An Xerkoys, me tis dyo pleyres, me stoxo th meiwsh ths entashs kai prowqhshs ths poreias pros mia dikaih kai monimh lysh. Amfoteroi oi hgetes, ypogrammizei, ejefrasan thn yposthrijh toys gia th diadikasia ayth.

Ekfrazei idiaiterh ikanopoihsh poy toso o k. Klhridhs oso kai o k. Ntenktas synergasthkan epoikodomhtika me thn antiproswpo toy, kaqws kai gia to gegonos oti amfoteroi sebasthkan ton empisteytiko xarakthra twn synomiliwn aytwn.

Xarakthrizei, epishs, qetiko to gegonos oti amfoteres oi pleyres diabebaiwsan pws qa apofygoyn th dhmioyrgia klimatos entashs, qa ergastoyn gia thn edraiwsh ths eirhnhs sthn Kypro kai thn perioxh, kaqws kai gia thn epiteyjh synolikhs lyshs sto Kypriako problhma me eirhnika mesa.

Dieykrinizetai eidikotera oti "ta stoixeia" poy syzhtoyntai stis synomilies aytes, aforoyn, metajy allwn, th desmeysh twn dyo pleyrwn gia mh xrhsimopoihsh kanenos eidoys bias h kai apeilhs bias, thn prolhch peraiterw ayjhshs twn stratiwtikwn dynamewn kai ejoplismwn, kaqws kai thn arxh amoibaiwn oysiastikwn meiwsewn toys. Akomh thn epibebaiwsh apodoxhs toy paketoy twn metrwn poy proteine h OYNFIKYP gia th meiwsh ths entashs kata mhkos twn grammwn katapayshs toy pyros.

O k. Anan kalei ta dyo merh na prowqhsoyn ena klima symfiliwshs kai pragmatikhs amoibaias empistosynhs kai na apofygoyn idiaitera kaqe energeia poy qa mporoyse na ayjhsei thn entash, symperilambanomenhs ths peraiterw ayjhshs twn stratiwtikwn dynamewn kai ejoplismwn. Mono etsi, katalhgei o G.G. toy OHE qa apofeyxqei "h yponomeysh" ths piqanhs proodoy, poy yposxetai h synexizomenh diadikasia. (APE, 15. 12.98).

Pantws opws dhlwse o Kyprios YPEJ k. G. Kasoylidhs, "stis epomenes meres kai opwsdhpote prin apo ta Xristoygenna, qa oloklhrwqoyn oi diadikasies sto S.A. twn H.E. gia to Kypriako, opote kai qa diafanei kata poso qa yparjei kapoia ejelijh poy na dikaiologei nea apofash toy E.S. gia toys S-300. (ALHQEIA, 17.12.98)

Dhlwseis gia toys S-300 ekane kai o presbhs ths Rwsias sthn Kypro k. Gk. Moyratwf, o opoios, tonise metajy allwn oti:

"Pisteyw oti efqase pia o xronos gia na gyrisoyme th selida ths legomenhs pyraylologias, poy epiblhqhke texnhta apo antipaloys toy symbolaioy poy exoyme.

Kai gyrizontas ayth th selida, prepei na anoijoyme mia kainoyrgia selida, sthn opoia qa diabasoyme h qa milhsoyme gia alla qemata, gia qemata oysias toy Kypriakoy problhmatos, gia qemata prwta apo ola apostratikopoihshs, gia qemata meiwshs twn ejoplismwn. Mesa s' ayto to paketo prepei na mpei kai to qema twn S-300".

Enhmerwsh politikwn arxhgwn apo Klhridh
gia toys S-300

Gia tis ejelijeis sto qema twn pyraylwn enhmerwse toys politikoys arxhgoys o Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias k. Klhridhs.

Meta th synanthsh me ton proedro Klhridh, o Proedros toy DHSY k. Anastasiadhs apefyge na probei se opoiadhpote dhlwsh. Wstoso, apantwntas se erwthseis meta apo synanthsh poy eixe me thn hgesia toy KEBE, o k. Anastasiadhs eipe oti briskomaste se anamonh chfismatwn apo to Symboylio Asfaleias.

Se periptwsh, prosqese, poy ta chfismata ikanopoioyn to aisqhma asfaleias, yparxei to endexomeno h politikh hgesia na synelqei kai na symboyleysei ton Proedro analoga. Se periptwsh, omws poy ta chfismata den qa einai ikanopoihtika, eipe, oi qeseis mas qa parameinoyn ametablhtes.

Apantwntas se allh erwthsh, o k. Anastasiadhs afhse na ennohqei oti anamenetai kapoia kinhsh peran twn chfismatwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias. O Proedros toy Kommatos Eyrwdhmokratikhs Ananewshs, Alejhs Galanos, diabebaiwse oti h qesh toy Proedroy Klhridh sto qema twn pyraylwn paramenei staqerh.

Milwntas, ystera apo synanthsh, me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, o k. Galanos eipe oti an yparjei allagh sth qesh ayth, o Proedros qa ejhghsei sthn politikh hgesia toys logoys.

O k. Galanos anefere, ejalloy, oti den einai realistiko na anamenetai prwtoboylia twn Amerikanwn, giati ayto poy toys endiaferei, opws eipe, einai h asfaleia kai h staqerothta sthn perioxh kai oxi h lysh toy problhmatos.

O Proedros ths EDEK, Basos Lyssaridhs, dhlwe oti den yparxei kamia proodos apo tis epafes Xerkoys, dioti asxolhqhke mono me ton stratiwtiko tomea kai oxi me thn oysia toy Kypriakoy.

Anefere akomh oti den problepei kamia diaforopoihsh sthn amerikanikh stash, kai prosqese oti den blepei logo gia n' allajei h dikh mas stash sto qema twn S-300. Epishs, eipe oti den ton ikanopoiei kaqoloy h epistolh Anan pros to Symboylio Asfaleias. Pali, eipe, prosfwnoyn ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, k. Klhridh, kai to periexomeno ths den antanakla to klima kai thn pragmatikothta.

O Proedros ths EDEK eipe akomh oti den ton ikanopoioyn oi xqesines dhlwseis Kasoylidh gia thn epistolh Anan.

O k. Lyssaridhs eipe oti h politikh hgesia qa klhqei na syzhthsei to periexomeno twn chfismatwn poy anamenontai apo to Symboylio Asfaleias, otan to periexomeno toys ginei gnwsto.

Phrame, katelhje, apeires yposxeseis mexri stigmhs, alla den mas ikanopoioyn pleon oi yposxeseis kai ta eyxologia kai prepei na broyme praktikes asfalistikes dikleides.

Gia idiaitera sklhres diaboyleyseis twn monimwn melwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias kai gia jekaqares pieseis kai ekbiasmoys sto qema twn pyraylwn milhse o Proedros toy DHKO, Spyros Kyprianoy, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh.

O k. Kyprianoy eipe oti apokomise ayth thn entypwsh apo thn enhmerwsh ths opoias etyxe gia tis diaboyleyseis poy diejagontai anaforika me to deytero chfisma toy Symboylioy Asfaleias. Apefyge na pei poioi kai poies pieseis askoyn, anaferontas, omws oti aforoyn thn eyrwpaikh poreia ths Kyproy. Xarakthrise ws mh sobaro keimeno thn ekqesh toy Genikoy Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai ton epekrine gia thn anafora toy se proodo stis epafes Xerkoys, alla kai gia ypoxwrhseis stis ajiwseis toy Ntenktas.

O k. Kyprianoy ejefrase ikanopoihsh giati o Proedros Klhridhs paramenei staqeros stis basikes toy qeseis.

O Genikos Grammateas toy AKEL, Dhmhtrhs Xristofias, anefere oti h synanthsh toy me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratis den htan diafwtistikh, apo thn apoch oti oyte o Proedros Klhridhs eixe polla na pei, afoy anamenetai h diamorfwsh keimenoy apo to Symboylio Asfaleias.

Erwthqeis gia thn yparjh piesewn, opws anefere o k. Kyprianoy, o k. Xristofias apanthse oti den exei syzhthsei me ton Proedro Klhridh kati tetoio. Ta pragmata eipe, einai sobara, briskomaste poly konta sth lhch telikwn apofasewn.

Erwthqeis, o genikos grammateas toy AKEL anefere oti h dikh mas pleyra exei apaithseis, den jeroyme omws ti apaithseis exoyn oi Toyrkoi. Shmeiwse, epishs, oti h katastash sto Irak metatopizei estw kai proswrina thn prosoxh sth Mesh Anatolh.

S' erwthsh an o Proedros Klhridhs paramenei staqeros stis qeseis toy, o k. Xristofias eipe oti den exei ekfrasei oyte dysforia, oyte ikanopoihsh kai tonise oti den einai wra gia tetoia pragmata.

Dinoyme, synexise, th dynatothta ston Proedro ths Dhmokratias na kanei toys xeirismoys toy, xwris na ton dyskoleyoyme kai qa ton krinoyme otan elqei h wra. (APE, 17.12.98).

[02] Arnhtikh h stash ths Toyrkias kai ths Toyrkokypriakhs pleyras stis prospaqeies toy k. Xolmproyk kai twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn

O Nt. Erogloy poy prokeitai na analabei to sxhmatismo ths neas toyrkokypriakhs dioikhshs sthn katexomenh B. Kypro, dhlwse sto praktoreio REUTERS pws qa antitaxqei stis prospaqeies poy katabaloyn ta H.E., me stoxo thn epanenwsh toy nhsioy.

Prosqese oti den blepei na yparxei problhma sthn Kypro. Eipe xarakthristika, "yparxei h kybernhsh toy Borra kai h kybernhsh toy Notoy, to problhma exei lyqei" (DEUTSCHE WELLE, 15.12.98).

Parallhla, h Agkyra yposthrizei oti den yparxoyn protaseis Xolmproyk gia to Kypriako. "Oyte se emas, oyte sthn TDBK exei doqei paketo protasewn", dhlwse ajiwmatoyxos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn sto Praktoreio Eidhsewn Anatolh, apantwntas se sxetika dhmosieymata toy toyrkikoy typoy. "H amerikanikh pleyra den nomizw oti qa paroysiasei opoiodhpote paketo protasewn se ayth th fash" eipe o ajiwmatoyxos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy. Kai synexise legontas oti "kai an yparjoyn protaseis qa staloyn dia toy ekproswpoy toy Genikoy Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn". O toyrkikos typos shmera anaferetai se sxedio 7 arqrwn gia thn Kypro poy ypoballetai apo koinoy apo tis HPA kai to Geniko Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. Ta kyria shmeia toy sxedioy ferontai na einai h dieyrynsh kata 1 xlm ths prasinhs grammhs, to pagwma twn amyntikwn programmatwn, h meiwsh twn stratiwtikwn ejoplismwn, h anastolh twn stratiwtikwn askhsewn, h antikatastash twn stratiwtwn twn dyo pleyrwn me kyanokranoys, h dieykolynsh ths metakinhshs metajy twn dyo merwn, kai h epanenarjh twn diakoinotikwn diapragmateysewn (APE, 15.12.98).

[03] H Irlandia kai h Bretania yposthrizoyn thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E.

O k. Omaleh ejefrase epishs thn plhrh yposthrijh ths xwras toy pros thn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy. Eimaste, eipe o k. Omaleh, mikrh xwra kai eynooyme thn entajh kai allwn mikrwn xwrwn sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

Yparxoyn, prosqese, orismena problhmata, alla se kamia periptwsh den prepei na staqoyn empodio sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy. O Irlandos epishmos eipe akomh oti yparxoyn kapoioi parallhlismoi metajy toy Irlandikoy kai toy Kypriakoy problhmatos, me monh shmantikh diafora thn kalh qelhsh poy epedeijan kai oi Irlandoi kai h bretanikh pleyra gia lysh toy problhmatos.

Sto Kypriako, epeshmane h toyrkikh kybernhsh den epideiknyei kalh qelhsh. Epeshmane epishs oti sthn epiteyjh eirhneytikhs symfwnias sth Boreio Irlandia synebalan se megalo baqmo, o Proedros Klinton kai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. (APE, 15.12.98)

Yper ths synexishs twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn ths Kyproy taxqhke kai o Bretanos Prwqypoyrgos Tony Mpler. O k. Mpler eipe akomh oti h lysh toy problhmatos ths Kyproy qa bohqoyse wste na ginei taxyterh kai kalyterh h proodos ths diadikasias (Bretanikh Boylh, 14.12.98).

[G] BALKANIA

[04] Episkech Xolmproyk sto Beligradi gia thn ektonwsh ths entashs poy anazwpyrwqhke kai pali sto Kossyfopedio

Th Deytera 14 Dekembrioy oi meqoriakoi froyroi ths Gioygkoslabias apetrecan, sto ycos twn fylakiwn Gkorozoyp kai Liken, thn paranomh dieleysh megalhs omadas enoplwn Albanwn aytonomistwn apo thn Albania sto Kossyfopedio kai stis symplokes poy akoloyqhsan toylaxiston 31 Albanoi skotwqhkan kai arketoi traymatisqhkan.

Thn idia mera, tis apogeymatines wres, sthn polh Pets toy dytikoy Kossyfopedioy, agnwstos maskoforos eisebale se kafeteria kai skotwse eji nearoys Serboys.

To Beligradi ekane entonotath diamartyria sthn Albania gia to polynekro meqoriako epeisodio. O Albanos epitetramenos Florian Noba klhqhke sto Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn ths Gioygkoslabias, opoy toy anakoinwqhke oti ta Tirana feroyn olh thn eyqynh gia thn "eisbolh polyariqmwn omadwn tromokratwn apo to albaniko edafos"... "H Albania", katalhgei h anakoinwsh, "einai bash tromokratwn, bash ekpaideyshs toys".

Th dolofonia twn eji nearwn Serbwn katadikase kai o ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment Tzeims Folei legontas stis 15 Dekembrioy oti oi barbares aytes prajeis sto mono poy mporei na odhghsoyn einai sthn klimakwsh twn exqroprajiwn.

Anaferomenos sto meqoriako epeisodio, o k. Folei eipe oti oi dieqneis parathrhtes toy OASE diejagoyn ereynes kai prosqese: "Anagnwrizoyme to dikaiwma poy exei o Omospondiakos Stratos ths Gioygkoslabias na elegxei ta synora ths xwras, alla exoyme tonisei epanhleimena stis arxes toy Beligradioy oti oi dynameis asfaleias prepei na epideijoyn aytosygkrathsh sthn askhsh twn kaqhkontwn toys".

O Genikos Grammateas toy NATO Xabier Solana katadikase ta biaia epeisodia, enw kai o G.G. toy OHE Kofi Anan proeidopoihse oti yparxei kindynos na jespasei genikeymenos polemos sto Kossyfopedio ton epomeno xrono.

Espeysmena sto Beligradi o Xolmproyk

Se mia prospaqeia na apotrapei h klimakwsh ths entashs o Amerikanos apestalmenos Ritsarnt Xolmproyk episkefqhke stis 15 Dekembrioy thn Pristina gia synomilies me thn albanikh pleyra kai akoloyqws to Beligradi, opoy synanthqhke epi pente wres me ton Proedro Slompontan Milisebits.

Se synenteyjh Typoy sthn Pristina o k. Xolmproyk ypogrammise oti yparxei pragmatikos kindynos na epideinwqei h katastash kai na ephreasei thn politikh diadikasia kai proeidopoihse tis antitiqemenes pleyres na mhn paizoyn me th fwtia. Parallhla, epeshmane oti h dieqnhs koinothta einai apofasismenh na synexisei tis eirhneytikes prospaqeies.

O Amerikanos apestalmenos meta tis synomilies poy eixe sto Beligradi me ton Gioygkoslabo proedro Slompontan Milosebits dhlwse oti h diamesolabhtikh prospaqeia toy presbh Kristofer Xil qa synexisqei gia na jeperasqoyn oi megales diafores poy yparxoyn stis qeseis ths serbikhs kai ths albanikhs pleyras gia thn apodoxh toy sxedioy gia thn politikh epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy.

O Xolmproyk katadikase ta teleytaia enopla epeisodia sto Kossyfopedio kai anaferqhke idiaitera sth dolofonia twn eji nearwn Serbwn se kafeteria ths polhs Pets apo maskoforoys Albanoys, ypogrammizontas oti tetoies energeies dynamitizoyn thn eirhneytikh diadikasia kai apeiloyn th staqerothta sthn perioxh.

Se anakoinwsh apo to grafeio toy Slompontan Milosebits anaferetai oti o Gioygkoslabos proedros enhmerwse ton Amerikano apestalmeno gia th synexish twn epiqesewn twn enoplwn Albanwn enantion toy stratoy, ths astynomias kai twn politwn kai ypogrammise oti h dolofonia twn eji nearwn sthn polh Pets prokalese thn entonh antidrash kai thn pikria oloklhrhs ths gioygkoslabikhs koinhs gnwmhs.

O Slompontan Milosebits epekrine tis HPA dioti empodisan thn ekdosh chfismatos sto Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE, me to opoio qa katadikazotan h tromokratia sto Kossyfopedio kai ypogrammise oti h politikh lysh sto Kossyfopedio qa prepei na basizetai sthn isothta olwn twn politwn kai twn eqnikwn koinothtwn, h opoia ejasfalizetai me to sxedio aytonomias poy synetaje h serbikh kybernhsh (APE, 16. 12.98).

To brabeio "Zaxarwf" sto Roygkoba

H Olomeleia toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, se eidikh teleth poy egine sto Strasboyrgo stis 16 Dekembrioy, apeneime ston hgeth twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy Imprahm Roygkoba to brabeio "Zaxarwf" gia to 1998.

O k. Roygkoba, sthn prosfwnhsh toy pros thn Olomeleia toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, afoy eyxaristhse gia thn aponomh toy Brabeioy, dhlwse "oti mono to anejarthto Kossyfopedio apotelei paragonta staqerothtas sthn perioxh kai ayto einai pros to symferon kai ths Albanias kai ths "Makedonias" kai ths Serbias", symplhrwnontas oti "to Amerikaniko Kogkreso kai to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, htan ta prwta Swmata poy sthrijan to Kossyfopedio. Shmera kinoymeqa me mia dieqnh symfwnia, h opoia sth synexeia qa prepei na proxwrhsei pros thn kateyqynsh ths anejarthsias toy Kossyfopedioy kai dinoyme maxes gia to skopo ayto se ola ta epipeda", ypogrammise o hgeths twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy ( Grafei Typoy Strasboyrgoy, 16.12.98).

[05] GKLIGKOROF: H diafora gia to onoma qa prepei na epilyqei mesw toy OHE

O Proedros Gkligkorof dhlwse oti oi diafores gyrw apo to onoma qa prepei na epilyqoyn mesw toy OHE kai na mhn metaferqoyn ws problhma se alloys dieqneis organismoys kai eidikotera oxi sto NATO.

Prosqese malista oti h entajh ths xwras toy sto NATO qa exei mono qetiko antiktypo sth synolikh asfaleia ths perioxhs.

Anaforika me to qema toy onomatos epishmane epishs oti h xwra toy "apekroyse oles tis apopeires gia allagh toy syntagmatikoy ths onomatos, me apotelesma na ypostei sobares zhmies apo tis pieseis kai toys oikonomikoys apokleismoys poy xrhsimopoihqhkan se baros ths".

Tonise, wstoso oti h katastash allaje rizika meta thn ypografh ths endiameshs symfwnias ths Neas Yorkhs, h opoia exei paroysiasei poly qetika apotelesmata. Anaferomenos wstoso sth dienejh gia to onoma tonise oti synexizontai oi synomilies ths Neas Yorkhs, opoy o ekproswpos ths PGDM Bania Tosefski "proaspizei synexws th xrhsh toy syntagmatikoy onomatos ths xwras", an kai symplhrwse oti "me ton kairo olo kai perissoteres xwres mas apokaloyn pleon me to onoma ayto" (APE, 18.12.98).

Pantws, oi ellhnoskopianes sxeseis anamenetai na proxwrhsoyn shmantika me thn episkech poy qa pragmatopoihsei sta Skopia thn Trith 22 Dekembrioy o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qodwros Pagkalos. Sth diarkeia ths o k. Pagkalos qa exei synomilies me ton Prwqypoyrgo ths xwras Lioyptso Gkeorgkiefski kai ton omologo toy Alejanter Ntimitrof, enw anamenetai na ginei dektos kai ap' ton Proedro Gkligkorof.

Se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke ap' to Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn ths PGDM gia thn episkech Pagkaloy anaferetai oti h episkech apotelei "synexeia toy politikoy dialogoy kai ekfrash ths amoibaias epiqymias gia beltiwsh twn dimerwn sxesewn kai thn entatikopoihsh ths synergasias twn dyo xwrwn" (APE, 18.12.98).

Proeidopoiei o Tzaferi

"H PGDM endexetai na antimetwpisei paromoia krish me ayth sto geitoniko Kossyfopedio, an de labei syntoma metra gia na ikanopoihsei to aithma twn Albanwn na yparjei proodos se qemata dikaiwmatwn".

Th dramatikh ayth proeidopoihsh aphyqyne stis 17.12.98 o Armpen Tzaferi, proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos twn Albanwn, poy metexei ston kybernhtiko synaspismo toy VMRO kai ths Dhmokratikhs Enallaghs.

"Zhtoyme na yparjei proodos sta dikaiwmata kai toys tomeis ths ekpaideyshs, ths glwssas kai ths apasxolhshs", tonise o Tzaferi kai ejefrase thn elpida pws to Koinoboylio qa chfisei syntoma nomo gia amnhstia, wste na afeqoyn eleyqeroi tesseris politikoi kratoymenoi, symperilambanomenwn twn Dhmarxwn twn polewn Tetobo kai Gkostibar poy fylakisthkan epeidh ycwsan albanikes shmaies.

[06] Anebainei kai pali to politiko qermometro sthn Albania

O Genikos Eisaggeleas twn Tiranwn kalese thn Trith 15 Dekembrioy ton prwhn Proedro ths xwras Sali Mperisa na paroysiastei sthn Eisaggelia stis 18 Dekembrioy gia na apologhqei, kathgoroymenos gia ta gegonota tis 14 Septembrioy, poy eixan odhghsei th xwra sto xaos kai thn anarxia.

O Mperisa kathgoreitai gia diorganwsh enoplhs ejegershs kata toy syntagmatikoy kaqestwtos, energo symmetoxh se ayth kai paranomh oploforia.

O Proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos k. Mperisa se dhlwseis toy katesthse safes oti den skopeyei na paroysiastei enwpion toy eisaggelea epeidh qewrei oti "oi kathgories einai politikes kai exoyn syntaxqei sta grafeia toy kybernwntos Sosialistikoy Kommatos".

"O sebasmos gia to nomo kai toys qesmoys, tonise o Mperisa, me ypoxrewnei na kataqesw mesw twn dikhgorwn moy grapth dhlwsh sthn Genikh Eisaggelia, h opoia ejhgei toys logoys gia toys opoioys den qa apologhqw ston eisaggelea" (Grafeio Typoy Tiranwn, 18.12.98).

O arxhgos ths antipoliteyshs exei agnohsei prohgoymenes klhseis na paroysiastei san martyras, alla o albanikos nomos epibalei thn paroysia kapoioy otan klhteyetai ws kathgoroymenos. An kriqei enoxos, qa antimetwpisei thn poinh toy qanatoy h ths isobias kaqeirjhs (APE-Roiter, 18.12.98).

O antiproedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Gkents Polo dhlwse oti tetoies energeies apo pleyras ths kybernhshs egkymonoyn kindynoys gia nees taraxes, prosqetontas oti h katastash mporei na jefygei apo kaqe elegxo.

Synexizetai h apergia peinas

Nea troph phre h apergia peinas poy pragmatopoioyn ap' thn perasmenh bdomada arketoi foithtes toy Panepisthmioy twn Tiranwn. H prospaqeia ths astynomias na ekkenwsei to xwro, periepleje akomh perissotero thn katastash. Ligh wra meta thn astynomikh epixeirhsh, oi apergoi epanhlqan ston idio xwro, enw ejasfalisan kai fanera pleon th symparastash toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos.

Ekatontades opadoi toy D.K., me epikefalhs ton idio ton Mperisa, organwsan sygkentrwsh symparastashs. Ayth th fora ta synqhmata twn foithtwn, pera ap'thn epilysh ekpaideytikwn problhmatwn, strafhkan kata ths kybernhshs kai toy prwqypoyrgoy, zhtwntas thn paraithsh toy k. Maiko.

O Prwqypoyrgos ths xwras aitiologontas thn astynomikh epixeirhsh tonise oti yphrxan plhrofories pws se baros twn foithtwn qa ekdhlwnontan tromokratikh epiqesh. O Maiko kathgorhse emmesa to Mperisa ws ypokinhth ths olhs istorias kai dhlwse oti se kammia periptwsh h kybernhsh den qa ypokycei se pieseis, apo opoydhpote kai an proerxontai.

Nees ekloges zhta to Dhmokratiko Komma

To Eqniko Symboylio toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, to opoio synedriase stis 17 Dekembrioy, apofasise na mhn anagnwrisei tis ekloges ths 29hs Ioynioy 1997 kai na zhthsei th dienergeia newn eklogwn.

Symfwna me thn efhmerida "Rilintia Ntemokratike" (18.12.98) to Eqniko Symboylio qewrei paranomoys toys qesmoys poy anadeixqhkan apo tis ekloges ths 29hs Ioynioy kai poy "askoyn bia gia thn politikh ejoydeterwsh ths antipoliteyshs".

Epishs, to Eqniko Symboylio toy D.K. anakoinwse oti yposthrizei plhrws ta aithmata twn apergwn foithtwn kai katadikazei th bia poy askhse h astynomia se baros toys.

Sxoliazontas tis apofaseis aytes, h efhmerida Gazeta Shqiptare (18. 12) epeshmane oti aytes epideinwnoyn thn katastash, h opoia moiazei me ekeinh poy epikratoyse paramones ths 14hs Septembrioy.

O Prwqypoyrgos P. Maiko, synexizei to idio arqro, exei dyo epiloges: h na sklhrynei th stash toy h na apodexqei nees ekloges.

Ekrhjeis se spitia stelexwn ths Omonoias

Dyo ekrhjeis shmeiwqhkan, sxedon taytoxrona, ta mesanyxta ths 17 Dekembrioy, h prwth sto spiti toy Proedroy ths "Omonoias", Giwrgoy Lampobitiadh kai h deyterh sto spiti toy genikoy grammatea ths idias organwshs, Baggelh Papaxrhstoy, stoys Agioys Saranta, dyo, molis, hmeres prin thn 4h genikh syndiaskech ths organwshs.

Oi topikes arxes anakoinwsan oti oi ekrhjeis prokalesan sobares ylikes zhmies, xwris na dwsoyn perissoteres leptomereies (APE, 17. 12.98).

[07] Dieqnhs Diaskech gia to Bosniako

Sthn trith diaskech toy "Symboylioy Efarmoghs ths Eirhnhs" apo tote poy stamathse o polemos, phran meros ypoyrgoi kai yfypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn apo 40 xwres, kaqws kai antiproswpoi toylaxiston deka dieqnwn organismwn, enw th xwra mas ekproswphse o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn G. Papandreoy.

Sthn parembash toy o Ellhnas ypoyrgos epeshmane oti h efarmogh ths symfwnias toy Nteiton den qa wfelhsei mono th Bosnia-Erzegobinh, alla oloklhrh thn perioxh.

Eidikotera o k. Papandreoy eipe metajy allwn:

"Exoyn ginei kapoia shmantika bhmata ton teleytaio kairo kai eidikotera ayto twn eklogwn poy qa mporoysame na ta xarakthrisoyme staqmo sth diadikasia. Alla prepei akomh na ginoyn polla gia thn anaptyjh ths oikonomias, thn ekpaideysh twn newn, thn anoxh metajy twn eqnothtwn. Kai einai epishs poly shmantiko gia oloklhrh thn perioxh, kaqws h Bosnia-Erzegobinh einai to shmeio poy zoyn treis diaforetikes eqnothtes, h armonikh symbiwsh twn opoiwn einai zhthma poy afora oloklhra ta Balkania". (APE, 15.12.98).

Sto teliko anakoinwqen poy egkriqhke, oi antiproswpoi twn xwrwn poy symmeteixan sth Diaskech aphyqynan ekklhsh pros toys hgetes ths Bosnias gia analhch epeigoysas drashs me stoxo thn epiteyjh diarkoys eirhnhs.

Oi antiproswpoi aphyqynan ekklhsh stoys hgetes ths Bosnias na thrhsoyn tis desmeyseis poy exoyn labei me bash th symfwnia toy 1995, epitrepontas thn epistrofh twn ekatontadwn xiliadwn prosfygwn sta spitia toys kai symballontas sth syllhch twn egklhmatiwn polemoy.

Oi antiproswpoi proeidopoihsan ejalloy oti oi prospaqeies anoikodomhshs ths xwras einai piqano na katarreysoyn, ean h bosniakh kybernhsh den efarmosei rizikes oikonomikes metarryqmiseis gia na periorisqei h ejarthsh ths xwras apo th dieqnh oikonomikh bohqeia kai epishs proeidopoihsan gia th stadiakh meiwsh ths paroysias ths stratiwtikhs dynamhs toy NATO.

"Mia diarkhs eirhnh sth Bosnia kai thn Erzegobinh arxizei na apokta rizes. Omws yparxei akoma pollh doyleia poy prepei na ginei", tonizetai sto teliko anakoinwqen (APE-Roiter-Germ. Prakt., 16.12.98).

[D] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[08] Jafnikh... "Alepoy ths erhmoy" ston Kolpo me aprobleptes mexri stigmhs diastaseis gia ton Klinton

Par' ola ayta, h dieqnhs koinothta mallon den perimene to xtyphma, opws deixnoyn kai oi antidraseis pollwn xwrwn, opws toylaxiston aytes metadidontai apo ta dieqnh eidhseografika praktoreia, enw den htan liges ekeines oi pleyres poy synedesan to plhgma me thn proswpikh peripeteia toy Amerikanoy Proedroy, logw toy "skandaloy Lioyinski".

Algeinh entypwsh prokalese epishs sth dieqnh koinothta to gegonos oti parakamfqhke sthn ypoqesh ayth o OHE. Den enhmerwqhke gia thn epiqesh o Genikos Grammateas oyte yphrje egkrish apo to dieqnh organismo, opws epiballetai se tetoies periptwseis.

Opws apodeiknyetai de, symfwna me thn eidhseografia, oyte oi ypoyrgoi Amynas toy NATO eixan enhmerwqei gia thn enarjh twn bombardismwn sto Irak. Ayto egine to brady, sth diarkeia toy deipnoy twn ypoyrgwn kata th diaskech toys stis Bryjelles, apo ton Bretano ypoyrgo Amynas kai afoy oi bombardismoi hdh eixan arxisei.

Sto plaisio ayto, h dieqnhs koinh gnwmh dexqhke me anakoyfish th diakoph twn bombardismwn poy diataxqhke apo ton proedro Klinton, 70 wres meta thn enarjh toys kai afoy sto diasthma ayto eixan rifqei ekatontades pyrayloi kata irakinwn "stoxwn", eixan proklhqei megales ylikes zhmies kai eixan xasei th zwh toys dekades aqwoi polites.

Liges wres prin doqei h epishmh diatagh apo ton Proedro Klinton gia ton termatismo twn bombardismwn, to amerikaniko Pentagwno anakoinwne oti oi amerikanikes aeroporikes epidromes kata toy Irak petyxan toys stoxoys toys kai h apofash gia ton termatismo ths epixeirhshs "Alepoy ths Erhmoy" qa lhfqei apo ton Proedro Klinton ( APE-Gall. Prakt.-Roiter, 20.12.98).

Deka lepta meta thn anakoinwsh toy termatismoy twn epidromwn apo ton Mpil Klinton, kai o Bretanos Prwqypoyrgos Toni Mpler dhlwse pros toys dhmosiografoys, apo thn epishmh prwqypoyrgikh katoikia sthn Ntaoynigk Strit, oti h xwra toy eqese terma stis aeroporikes epiqeseis kai oti oi epidromes petyxan toys stratiwtikoys toys stoxoys (APE-Roiter-Gall. Prakt. 20.12.98).

Thn amesws prohgoymenh mera, o Amerikanos Proedros se mhnyma toy pros ton arabiko kosmo, me thn eykairia ths enarjhs toy ieroy mhna toy Ramazanioy, yposthrije oti oi amerikanikes epidromes enantion toy Irak einai pros to symferon oloklhrhs ths Meshs Anatolhs. O k. Klinton sto mhnyma toy (19.12.98) eipe epi lejei: "Pisteyoyme oti h prajh ayth einai pros to symferon toy irakinoy laoy kai olwn twn lawn ths Meshs Anatolhs".

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti o ypoyrgos Amynas twn HPA, Oyiliam Koen, eixe dhlwsei oti to Ramazani den prokeitai na ephreasei tis amerikanikes aeroporikes epixeirhseis enantion toy Irak (APE-Gall. Prakt.-19.12.98).

Peripoy sthn idia grammh eixe kinhqei kai o Amerikanos antiproedro Al Gkor, o opoios dhlwse oti antimetwpizei me eyaisqhsia ton iero mhna toy Ramazanioy twn moysoylmanwn, alla afhse anoikto to endexomeno synexishs twn epiqesewn enantion toy Irak.

Xarakthristika, o Al Gkor dhlwse se dhmosiografo toy BBC (18.12. 98): "Panta eimaste eyaisqhtoi enanti twn ierwn hmerwn toy Ramazanioy. Oydepote analabame prwtoboylia gia stratiwtikh energeia kata th diarkeia ayths ths periodoy. Wstoso, den qa oristikopoihsoyme pote qa oloklhrwqei ayth h stratiwtikh drash. Qa oloklhrwqei otan qa exoyn epiteyxqei oi stoxoi mas".

Oi aeroporikes epidromes kata toy Irak syndeqhkan apo thn prwth stigmh, me thn proswpikh ypoqesh toy Proedroy Mpil Klinton, o opoios hdh-ws gnwston-exei parapemfqei se dikh sth Geroysia, me to erwthma ths kaqaireshs apo to ajiwma toy, logw toy "skandaloy" Monika Lioyinski.

Xarakthristika einai sthn prokeimenh periptwsh ta dhmosieymata toy Typoy dieqnws.

Ta eidhseografika kanalia Euronews kai LCI, se ekteneis metadoseis toys gia tis aeroporikes epiqeseis kata toy Irak (16.12.98), eipan- metajy allwn- oti "o Proedros Mpil Klinton diakatexetai apo to komplej ths diwjhs toy, sxetika me thn ypoqesh twn sxesewn toy me thn prwhn askoymenh sto proedriko megaro k. Monika Lioyinski kai th diadikasia kaqaireshs toy, me "qyma" ton proedro k. Santam Xoysein", prosqetontas oti "ta plhgmata kata toy Irak eginan twra, toso gia thn epiteyjh anabolhs ths krisimhs chfoforias kaqaireshs toy k. Mpil Klinton, oso kai dyo meres prin thn enarjh toy Ramazanioy gia na mh sokaristoyn oi arabikoi kai oi moysoylmanikoi laoi apo endexomenh drash kata th diarkeia ths nhsteias".

Xarakthristikoi htan kai oi titloi ths "Limperasion"- milhse gia thn "pio fonikh peoleixia sthn istoria"-kai ths irlandikhs "Ejaminer" poy ekane logo gia "kataigismo fallikwn pyraylwn" (18.12.98).

Alla akomh kai h synthrhtikh bretanikh efhmerida "Nteili Meil" dierwtatai (18.8.98), "O "slik Goyili" (opws ton apokaloyn gia thn ikanothta toy na glistraei san xeli) bazei se kindyno zwes Bretanwn gia na swsei to kefali toy;"

H laikh "Sun" pali, dierwtatai poios apo toys dyo proedroys, o Santam Xoysein h o Mpil Klinton, qa anatrapei prwtos. H efhmerida grafei sto dhmosieyma ths, (19.12.98), to opoio synodeyotan apo tis fwtografies twn dyo andrwn, oti "oi qanasimoi exqroi, o Mpil Klinton kai o Santam Xoysein eixan kati koino xqes to brady-htan kai oi dyo katadikasmenoi".

Me thn apoch ayth taytizotan kai h efhmerida "Guardian", poy titloforoyse to sxetiko dhmosieyma ths me ton titlo "Dyo Proedroi se kindyno alla poios qa anatrapei prwtos;" (19.12.98).

Den ysterhse omws oyte o amerikanikos Typos sto qema ths syndeshs twn epiqesewn kata toy Irak me thn proswpikh ypoqesh toy Proedroy Klinton.

Sto kyrio arqro ths h efhmerida "The New York Times", me to xarakthristiko titlo "War and Impeachment" (Polemos kai Parapomph) epishmainei oti h epiqesh kata toy Irak an th dei kaneis anejarthta apo thn parapomph toy Amerikanoy Proedroy einai mia apofash "apolyta dikaiologhmenh". Einai bebaia sxedon anapofeykto na dhmioyrghqei h entypwsh oti o Klinton sygxeei ta oria anamesa sthn amerikanikh ejwterikh politikh kai ta eswterika problhmata twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn, anaferetai, alla ypogrammizetai oti h kathgoria ayth einai "adikh" dioti aplws h antiparaqesh me to Irak synepese na ftasei se mia apofasistikh stigmh thn paramonh ths syzhthshs apo to Boylh toy qematos ths parapomphs toy Amerikanoy Proedroy.

O rolos toy Mpatler

Thn aformh gia thn epiqesh kata toy Irak-thn opoia allwste epediwkan, opws apodeiknyetai, Amerikanoi kai Bretanoi- edwse h ekqesh toy epikefalhs ths omadas epiqewrhtwn toy OHE gia ta oplika systhmata toy Irak (UNSCOM), Ritsarnt Mpatler. O k. Mpatler emfanise sthn ekqesh toy to Irak na dhmioyrgei kai pali problhmata sto ergo twn epiqewrhtwn. H ekqesh toy epikefalhs ths UNSCOM kriqhke apo polloys "asafhs" kai streblwtikh ths pragmatikothtas.

Sygkekrimena, opws metedwsan ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko, Galliko kai Roiter (18.12.98), o ekproswpos toy gallikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn xarakthrise thn ekqesh Mpatler asafh kai eipe oti egeirei erwthmatika, enw parallhla ejefrase th dysareskeia ths xwras toy epeidh to Symboylio Asfaleias den syzhthse thn ekqesh Mpatler prin na ginoyn aeroporikes epidromes.

H pio analytikh kai leptomerhs anafora sthn ekqesh Mpatler, me safh prospaqeia na proseggisqei to qema oso to dynaton pio apokalyptika ginetai apo to dieyqynth ths efhmeridas "LIMPERASION", Serz Zyly, o opoios se arqro toy (18.12.98), grafei ta ejhs:

"T' onoma toy einai Ritsarnt Mpatler. H eqnikothta toy, Aystralos. To ajiwma toy, epikefalhs ths apostolhs toy OHE sth Bagdath. Kai to egklhma toy, h diastreblwsh ths ekqeshs twn epiqewrhtwn gia tis oplikes egkatastaseis toy Santam Xoysein. Diastreblwsh, poy eixe bebaia "kaloys skopoys".

Opws grafei epishs o Serz Zyly, me bash tis idies plhrofories qa htan dynato -qa eprepe - na syntaxqei ena keimeno poy qa miloyse gia thn epityxia twn epiqewrhsewn toy OHE kai th (sxetikh) synergasia twn Irakinwn. Omws oxi. O Mpatler synetaje thn ekqesh toy gia na prokalesei skopima mia krish, dinontas to prosxhma ston Klinton na ejapolysei tis epiqeseis toy.

Ayto toylaxiston pisteyoyn polloi diplwmates poy gnwrizoyn to fakelo toy afoplismoy toy Irak kai proseggisthkan tis teleytaies 48 wres apo th gallikh efhmerida.

O Mpatler apofasise na krathsei sthn ekqesh toy mono ta -ligosta- epeisodia sta opoia sygkroysthkan oi epiqewrhtes me toys Irakinoys kai na paraleicei kaqe anafora stis toylaxiston 300 epiqewrhseis poy pragmatopoihqhkan me epityxia. Antiqeta me tis prohgoymenes ekqeseis, h teleytaia den kanei kamia "paraxwrhsh" stoys Irakinoys.

"Symfwna me anqrwpoys poy ton synanthsan tis teleytaies meres, o proedros ths eidikhs epitrophs exei ftasei sto idio symperasma me toys Amerikanoys: Baqia pepoiqhsh toy einai oti, me dedomenh th symperifora twn Irakinwn, h epitroph den qa mporesei pote na oloklhrwsei to ergo ths sto Irak", dhlwnei enas apo toys synomilhtes toy Mpatler.

Thn idia apoch fainetai na exei kai o symboylos toy Klinton epi qematwn asfaleias, o Santi Mpergker. "H UNSCOM einai, me bash thn apoch toy idioy ths toy proedroy, mia anapotelesmatikh organwsh. To na thn diathreis sth Bagdath den exei kanena nohma". Pragmati. H eptaselidh epistolh me thn opoia o Mpatler synodeye thn ekqesh toy qa mporoyse aneta na ermhneytei ws pistopoihtiko qanatoy ths epitrophs ths opoias o idios proedreyei.

H stash ayth toy Mpatler entassetai sth gnwsth exqrothta toy pros to Geniko Grammatea toy OHE Kofi Anan kai ton tropo me ton opoio o teleytaios xeirizetai to mhxanismo toy OHE.

Polloi ston OHE, synexizei h "Limperasion", dierwtwntai se poio baqmo symmeteixan sth syntajh ths ekqeshs oi Amerikanoi, toys opoioys o Mpatler synanthse epaneilhmmena. Ta gegonota poy perigrafontai s' aythn den ejeplhjan kanenan. Oi diplwmates twn xwrwn-melwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias ta gnwrizan apo prin, xarh sta ebdomadiaia "mprifingk" ths Unscom. Ayto poy aifnidiase htan ta kathgorhmatika symperasmata. Akomh kai oi Bretanoi ejeplaghsan apo toys sklhroys tonoys aytwn twn symperasmatwn.

Thn perasmenh Trith to apogeyma, prin akomh h ekqesh ypoblhqei sta melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, o Mpatler eixe thlefwnikh synomilia me ton Amerikano antiproswpo toy OHE. Meta th synomilia ayth, sth diarkeia ths opoias eqigh xwris amfibolia to qema twn aeroporikwn epidromwn kata ths Bagdaths, o Mpatler apofasise na aposyrei apo to Irak to proswpiko ths epitrophs toy. Me ton tropo ayto, eqese gia allh mia fora ton Kofi Anan kai to Symboylio Asfaleias pro tetelesmenwn gegonotwn.

Gia thn oysia ths ekqeshs kai twn gegonotwn poy perigrafontai s' aythn, o Mpatler oxyrwqhke pisw apo tis qeseis twn synergatwn toy. Symfwna omws me th "Limperasion", oi bombardismoi arxisan enw polla melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias synexizan na exoyn distagmoys gia ta symperasmata poy qa eprepe na ejaxqoyn apo th stash toy Irak ton teleytaio mhna.

Antiqeta me o,ti yposthrizei o Ritsarnt Mpatler, ta epeisodia poy apariqmoyntai sthn ekqesh toy mporoyn na ermhneyqoyn poikilotropws. O Mpatler kathgorei toys Irakinoys oti den epetrecan thn epiqewrhsh mias egkatastashs, parolo poy h Bagdath symfwnhse telika se kati tetoio", dhlwnei mia phgh toy OHE. "O proedros ths epitrophs isxyrizetai epishs oti o Santam Xoysein apagoreyse thn prosbash twn epiqewrhtwn sthn edra toy kommatos Mpaaq. H alhqeia einai oti, symfwna me tis diadikasies poy akoloyqoyntan, oi Irakinoi dexqhkan na episkefqoyn to ktirio 4 epiqewrhtes, enanti 12 poy hqele o Mpatler. Prokeitai mallon gia diafwnia, para gia krish".

Se genikes grammes, parathrei enas diplwmaths, "to symperasma ths ekqeshs einai to ejhs: h apodeijh oti oi Irakinoi exoyn kati na krycoyn einai oti h Unscom den brhke tipote. Me tetoia epixeirhmata, omws, einai dyskolo na syzhthseis".

Epilegontas na agnohsei ayta ta amfilegomena symperasmata, o Kofi Anan ekane sthn eishghsh toy pros to Symboylio Asfaleias enan isorrophmeno apologismo twn teleytaiwn ebdomadwn. Xwris na paraleicei na kataggeilei dhmosiws th "diplwmatia twn mikrofwnwn" poy akoloyqei h Bagdath, anelabe thn eyqynh na krathsei anoixtes tis portes toy dialogoy epikaloymenos kai th qetikh ekqesh ths Epitrophs Atomikhs Energeias.

Antiqeta me o,ti eixe ginei ton perasmeno Noembrio, otan h Bagdath ajiopoihse ta anoigmata toy Kofi Anan gia na epityxei thn anabolh twn bombardismwn yposxomenh synergasia aney orwn, ayth th fora oi Irakinoi agnohsan to xeri poy toys eteine o Genikos Grammateas. H apofash twn bombardismwn eixe hdh lhfqei se allo epipedo. Kai to hjeran.

Oti h apofash eixe hdh lhfqei, kai s' ayto dikaiwnontai oi Irakinoi, symperainetai apo to dhmosieyma twn "NEW YORK TIMES" (18. 12.98), symfwna me to opoio o Mpil Klinton gnwrize thn ekqesh toy Ritsarnt Mpatler dyo meres prin ypoblhqei sto Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE kai eixe dwsei entolh gia etoimothta toy amerikanikoy stratoy, enw briskotan akomh sto Israhl.

Kata to idio dhmosieyma, o Amerikanos Proedros phre men thn telikh apofash thn Trith to brady, meta thn epishmh epidosh ths ekqeshs apo ton epikefalhs ths UNSCOM, apo thn Kyriakh omws, o Mpatler eixe epidosei ta basika symperasmata se Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys kai toys eixe enhmerwsei gia thn hmeromhnia kata thn opoia qa kateqete thn ekqesh sto Symboylio Asfaleias.

Den einai periergo loipon poy oi Irakinoi qewroyn ton Ritsarnt Mpatler anepiqymhto gia th xwra toys, kai opws dhlwse o antiproedros ths irakinhs kybernhshs Tarek Aziz (18.12.98), to Irak den qa epitrecei pote ston epikefalhs ths eidikhs epitrophs toy OHE gia ton afoplismo toy Irak Ritsarnt Mpatler, na epistrecei sth Bagdath.

O Irakinos ajiwmatoyxos eipe akomh oti to Irak "den qa anextei toso tis kyrwseis toy OHE, oso kai thn UNSCOM. Oi kyrwseis prepei na arqoyn. Otan ginei ayto, qa mporesoyme na dextoyme th doyleia toy OHE kai toy Symboylioy Asfaleias me swsto kai timio tropo".

To idio kathgorhmatikos htan kai o Irakinos antiproedros Taxa Giasin Ramantan, o opoios dhlwse (19.12.98): "H apostolh twn epiqewrhtwn oplikwn systhmatwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sto Irak, teleiwse".

Antidraseis

Thn ejwqen kalh martyria gia thn apofash toy na xtyphsei to Irak, ayth th fora-kai se antidiastolh me thn "kataigida ths Erhmoy" prin merika xronia-den thn ejasfalise o Proedros Klinton, oyte bebaia oi symmaxoi toy en oplois Bretanoi. Sxedon to synolo twn kratwn ejefrasan th dysareskeia toys gia thn epiqesh, alloi entonotera kai alloi pio hpia.

Enas apo toys ligoys arxhgoys-kratwn poy yposthrijan thn epiqesh kata toy Irak, htan o Aystralos Prwqypoyrgos, Tzon Xaoyarnt.

Opws metedwse to APE (18.12.98) apo th Melboyrnh, o k. Xaoyrnt dhlwse: "An kai mas lypei h stratiwtikh parembash, en toytois htan anapofeykth, meta thn ekqesh toy Ritsarnt Mpatler", kai prosqese oti h eyqynh gia thn krish barainei apokleistika ton Santam Xoysein poy arneitai na synergasqei me thn omada twn epiqewrhtwn toy OHE.

Idiaitera entonh htan h antidrash ths Rwsias, h opoia eftase mexri toy shmeioy na anakalesei gia diaboyleyseis sth Mosxa toys presbeis ths stis HPA kai th Bretania, kai na ekfrasei tis amfibolies ths gia tis sxeseis ths Mosxas me to NATO.

Eidikotera, opws metedwse h rwsikh thleorash (18.12.98): "Oi presbeis ths Rwsias stis HPA kai th Bretania k. k. Borontsof kai Fokin, klhqhkan sth Mosxa gia diaboyleyseis. Opws anakoinwqhke apo thn Yphresia Typoy toy Proedroy, kata th diarkeia ths hmeras o Proedros Klinton qa milhsei thlefwnikws me ton Proedro ths Rwsias, Mporis Gieltsin".

Thn prohgoymenh mera (17.12.98), h rwsikh Boylh me syntriptikh pleiochfia, spania sta xronika ths, 354 boyleytwn yper enanti enos kata, xarakthrise "dieqnh tromokratia" kai barbares prajeis poy parabiazoyn ton katastatiko Xarth twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn tis epiqeseis kata toy Irak.

Parallhla, me mia allh apofash ths poy yperchfisqhke apo 237 boyleytes kai katachfisqhke mono apo enan, h Doyma zhthse apo ton Proedro Mporis Gieltsin na arei monomerws tis kyrwseis kata toy Irak.

H Mosxa den distase na ftasei mexri kai ths emmeshs apeilhs gia epanejetash twn sxesewn ths me to Boreioatlantiko Symfwno, otan o Rwsos ypoyrgos Amynas, Igkor Sergkegief, ejefrase amfibolies gia tis sxeseis ths xwras toy me to NATO kai katesthse safes oti h irakinh krish ypoxrewnei th Rwsia na epanejetasei th synolikh strathgikh asfaleias.

Alla kai o Rwsos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Igkor Ibanof, proeidopoihse thn Amerikanida omologo toy, Mantlin Olmprait, sth diarkeia thlefwnikhs synomilias poy eixe mazi ths (18.12.98), oti oi rwsoamerikanikes sxeseis endexetai na plhgoyn sobara, efoson synexisqoyn oi aeroporikes epidromes kata toy Irak.

O Amerikanos Proedros Mpil Klinton, se epistolh poy esteile sto Rwso omologo toy Mporis Geltsin, ypogrammizei oti den prepei na afhsei oi diafores metajy ths Oyasigkton kai ths Mosxas, sxetika me to Irak, na "ephreasoyn arnhtika" tis amerikano-rwsikes sxeseis, dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy Tzoe Loxart (18.12.98).

Apo thn pleyra toys epishs, oi Bretanoi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn kai Amynas Rompin Koyk kai Tzortz Rompertson ektimoyn oti h dienejh me th Rwsia gia tis amerikanobretanikes epiqeseis kata toy Irak den qa blacei makroproqesma tis sxeseis metajy Mosxas kai Londinoy. Pantws, anwteros ajiwmatoyxos toy rwsikoy ypoyrgeioy Amynas, o strathgos Leonint Ibasof, dhlwse sto Praktoreio Interfaj (18.12.98) oti oi stratiwtikes sxeseis me tis HPA qa diorqwqoyn to 1999, analoga me thn ejelijh ths katastashs sto Irak.

Stis xwres poy ejefrasan thn antiqesh toys sto bombardismo toy Irak, entassetai kai h Gallia.

Opws mas enhmerwse to Grafeio Typoy ths ellhnikhs Presbeias sth Gallia (18.12.98), o Gallos Proedros Zak Sirak dhlwse ta ejhs:

"Gia mia akomh fora to Irak einai sthn epikairothta. Gia mia akomh fora, einai o irakinos laos poy ypoferei, poy qa ypoferei kai prepei na ton skeftoyme. Gia mia akomh fora, h eyqynh barynei kaqara ton Irakino Proedro. Apo edw kai pera, to basiko qa einai h epilysh twn problhmatwn.Ta problhmata poy de qa lyqoyn, ennoeitai, me ta plhgmata. Synepws, o rolos kai h qelhsh ths Gallias, einai na kanei ta panta gia na dieykolynei thn ejodo apo thn krish ayth".

O prwqypoyrgos Lionel Zospen, apo ton Kanada, opoy briskotan se epishmh episkech, dhlwse ta akoloyqa:

"Lypoymaste gia thn emplokh poy odhghse s' ayta ta plhgmata twn opoiwn oi synepeies mporei na einai sobares... H amerikanikh epiqesh kata toy Irak htan anapofeykth, alla de shmainei oti htan aparaithth.. H diplwmatikh odos htan ayth poy panta protimoyse h Gallia. Prospaqhsame dyo fores me to Geniko Grammatea toy OHE na broyme mia diplwmatikh lysh. Ayth th fora htan adynaton na to epityxoyme. Eixame apo th mia pleyra thn amerikanikh apogohteysh kai apo thn allh ton irakino paralogismo".

To Sosialistiko Komma, me anakoinwsh poy ejedwse o Grammateas twn Dieqnwn Sxesewn k. Pierre Guidoni, anefere metajy allwn ta ejhs:

"To Sosialistiko komma ekfrazei thn entonh anhsyxia toy mprosta sthn katastash toy Irak kai zhta ton ameso termatismo twn amerikanikwn bombardismwn, oi opoioi shmainoyn monomerh prosfygh sta opla, katapatwntas to Dieqnes dikaio kai to Xarth toy OHE. Ayta ta plhgmata den einai to pleon katallhlo meso gia na lyqoyn oi prokaloymenes apo tis epaneilhmmenes energeies toy Santam Xoysein kriseis. Den mporoyn para na prokalesoyn nees odynes ston plhqysmo xwris na dhmioyrgoyn tis proypoqeseis enos diarkoys kai elegxomenoy afoplismoy toy Irak, o opoios paramenei monadikos stoxos ths Dieqnoys Koinothtas".

Ekklhsh pros thn Oyasigkton na stamathsei tis epiqeseis enantion toy Irak aphyqyne o Proedros ths Epitrophs Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn ths gallikhs Boylhs kai prwhn ypoyrgos Politismoy Zak Langk, o opoios milwntas sto Radio Loyjemboyrgo (18.12.98), xarakthrise tis aeroporikes epidromes "aparadektes" kai "tapeinwtikes" gia ton Geniko Grammatea toy OHE, Kofi Anan.

Yper ths stratiwtikhs "lyshs" taxqhke omws o Germanos Kagkelarios Gkerxarnt Srenter, prokalwntas ekplhjh sth dieqnh koinothta. O k. Srenter, milwntas kata thn "enqronish" toy neoy epikefalhs ths Yphresias Plhroforiwn (BND), Aoygkoyst Xanningk (17.12.98), katesthse safes oti h Germania yposthrizei xwris kamia epifylajh thn amerikanobretanikh epiqesh kata toy Irak.

O idios, erwthqeis sxetika sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy (18.12. 98), eipe oti den blepei na yparxei kindynos diaspashs ths dieqnoys koinothtas logw twn stratiwtikwn plhgmatwn enantion toy Irak.

Thn idia stigmh, o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Gioska Fiser, se dhlwseis toy ystera apo synodo ths Epitrophs Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn ths Mpoyntestagk, zhthse na stamathsoyn amesa oi bombardismoi kata toy Irak. Espeyse omws na kathgorhsei ws ypeyqyno gi' aytoys ton Irakino Proedro Santam Xoysein.

Ejalloy, h italikh efhmerida STAMPA dhmosieyse (17.12.98) dhlwseis toy Italoy Prwqypoyrgoy, Masimo Nt' Alema, symfwna me tis opoies:

- H apofash twn HPA na bombardisoyn to Irak htan anwfelh estw kai an eixe sigoyra mia nomikh bash.

- Den yioqetei thn epilektikh xrhsh bias.

- Qewrei oti h apodosh dikaiosynhs se dieqnes epipedo qa prepei na xarakthrizetai apo apofasistikothta kai na strefetai anejarthtws kata olwn ekeinwn twn xwrwn poy parabiazoyn ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata. O katalogos aytwn twn xwrwn einai - symfwna me ton Italo Prwqypoyrgo- ateleiwtos.

- Eyrwph kai HPA exoyn entelws diaforetikes apoceis sto qema ths xrhshs bias kata ennomo tropo. Gia toys Amerikanoys einai arketo h apofash gia xrhsh bias na symbadizei me to pneyma ths Xartas toy OHE. Gia polloys Eyrwpaioys antiqeta mia tetoia apofash qa prepei na lhfqei apo to Symboylio Asfaleias.

Thn antiqesh toys stis aeroporikes epidromes kata toy Irak ejefrasan epishs h Kina kai h Aigyptos.

Eidikotera, entona epikrinei thn amerikanikh taktikh enanti toy Irak h efhmerida "Laikh Hmerhsia" (18.12.98) toy Pekinoy, poy einai organo toy kybernwntos kommoynistikoy kommatos, epishmainontas oti oi epidromes kata ths Bagdaths dhmioyrgoyn "ena epikindyno prohgoymeno".

Apo th meria ths Aigyptoy, opws metedwse to aigyptiako praktoreio eidhsewn "MENA" (17.12.98), o Aigyptios Proedros Xosni Moymparak zhthse apo ton Amerikano Proedro Mpil Klinton, se thlefwnikh epikoinwnia poy eixe mazi toy, "na apallajei ton irakino lao apo peraiterw deina".

Sto metajy, opws grafei h arabikh efhmerida "Al Xagiat" (19.12.98), h aigyptiakh islamikh organwsh Tzixant Tala e al Fatax, apeilhse me antipoina kata twn HPA gia toys aeroporikoys bombardismoys kata toy Irak.

[E] TO NATO

Gyrw stis 11.30 to brady, o Bretanos ypoyrgos Amynas k. Rompertson apokalyce stoys omologoys toy thn enarjh ths stratiwtikhs epixeirhshs twn Amerikanwn kai twn Bretanwn.

Ayto bebaia den empodise th syntriptikh pleiochfia twn ekproswpwn twn xwrwn-melwn toy NATO, na taxqoyn yper ths epembashs HPA kai Bretanias sto Irak, kata th synedriash toy Monimoy Symboylioy Rwsias-NATO.

Opws metedwse to Aqhnaiko Praktoreio Eidhsewn apo tis Bryjelles (18.12.98), kata th synedriash toy Monimoy Symboylioy Rwsias-NATO (to opoio idryqhke to 1997), me th symmetoxh apo ellhnikhs pleyras toy ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Amynas Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy, o opoios askei to diasthma ayto, apo koinoy me to Rwso omologo toy, thn Proedria toy Symboylioy, h rwsikh pleyra poy ekproswpeito apo ton presbh Sergkei Kisliak (o ypoyrgos Amynas Igkor Sergkegief mataiwse th symmetoxh toy logw twn bombardismwn sth Bagdath), eqese to qema twn ejelijewn sto Irak, katadikazontas safws tis amerikanobretanikes epiqeseis.

Opws dhlwse pros toys Ellhnes dhmosiografoys o Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, kata th diarkeia ths syzhthshs poy akoloyqhse, h syntriptikh pleiochfia twn ekproswpwn twn xwrwn melwn toy NATO taxqhke yper ths epembashs twn HPA kai Bretanias sto Irak, enw mono tesseris xwres den zhthsan na laboyn to logo (Ellada, Loyjemboyrgo, Islandia, Portogalia) yposthrizontas me ton tropo ayto, opws anefere o Ellhnas ypoyrgos, thn apoch toys oti oi bombardismoi sto Irak den einai qema poy afora to NATO.

aprobleptes mexri stigmhs diastaseis gia ton Klinton "

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