MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-05-07
From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>
PERIEXOMENA
[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH
[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Klima entashs stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kalliergei h Agkyra
[02] Se apotyxia katelhje h episkech Xolmproyk sthn Kypro
[03] Rwsikh prwtoboylia gia apostra- tiwtikopoihsh ths Kyproy
[04] Endeka xwres sto "Eniaio Eyrwpaiko Nomisma" H Ellada qa entaxqei
apo 1.1.2002
[G] BALKANIA
[05] Nees kyrwseis enantion ths Serbias epebale h Omada Epafhs-NATOika
strateymata zhta o Albanos Prwqypoyrgos
[06] Episkech toy Genikoy Grammatea toy NATO sta Skopia
[D] MESH ANATOLH
[07] Elaxistes oi elpides gia anaqermansh ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias
sth Mesh Anatolh
[E] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS
[08] Ananewqhkan oi kyrwseis se baros toy Irak en mesw antifatikwn
anakoinwsewn gia th synergasia toy
[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH
[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Klima entashs stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kalliergei h Agkyra
Thn taktikh ths dhmioyrgias klimatos entashs stis ellhnotoyrkikes
sxeseis akoloyqhse sth diarkeia ths ebdomadas h Agkyra. Se seira
anakoinwsewn toso apo to prwqypoyrgiko grafeio oso kai apo to
Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn kathgoreitai h Ellada gia thn emplokh twn
sxesewn ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, gia yposthrijh sto RKK
parabainontas to Dieqnes Dikaio kaqws kai gia edafikes diekdikhseis
sthn perioxh toy Aigaioy.
Idiaiterh aisqhsh prokalese h asynhqisth sta politika xronika
anakoinwsh toy Toyrkoy Prwqypoyrgoy Mesoyt Gilmaz, poy ekdoqhke apo
to Grafeio Typoy ths Proedrias ths kybernhshs.
Opws metedwse to APE (30.4.98) sthn anakoinwsh epishmainetai: "H
Ellada, meta thn anejarthsia ths exei ayjhsei thn ektash ths kata
400% se baros ths Toyrkias kai prepei na xwnecei oti doqhke to telos
ayths ths diadikasias to 1922 kai to 1974. H Ellada qa prepei na dei
ayth thn pragmatikothta kai tote qa diapistwsoyme oti den qa yparxoyn
dyskolies na breqoyn lyseis kai qa epikrathsei ena qetiko klima sthn
perioxh".
Sthn anakoinwsh toy k. Gilmaz prostiqetai: "Einai kaqhkon mas, ws
geitonikhs xwras, na proeidopoihsoyme thn Ellada gia tis synepeies
ths exqrikhs nootropias kai ths politikhs exqrothtas poy deixnei
apofasismenh na synexisei na akoloyqei.
H ellhnikh kybernhsh, ton teleytaio kairo, exei parei prwtoboylies
poy exoyn stoxo na plhjoyn anepanorqwta tis sxeseis ths Toyrkias me
thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.
O dromos poy akoloyqei h Ellada einai h yposthrijh toy RKK kai h
diathrhsh ths entashs sto Aigaio. Enw sth notioanatolikh Eyrwph
ayjanetai h synergasia, h ellhnikh kybernhsh, idiaitera
toys teleytaioys mhnes, den antapokrinetai stis ekklhseis eirhnhs
kai den apodexetai ta problhmata poy yparxoyn sto Aigaio,
problhmata poy gnwrizei olos o kosmos".
"Einai kwmikotragiko na yposthrizei thn tromokratikh organwsh toy RKK
kai taytoxrona na milaei gia anqrwpina dikaiwmata sthn Toyrkia, h
exqrothta exei fqasei sta oria toy fanatismoy".
Telos sthn anakoinwsh ypogrammizetai:
"Bebaiws h Ellada, ws anejarthto kratos, exei th dikh ths ejwterikh
politikh, ws geitones omws exoyme ypoxrewsh na proeidopoihsoyme thn
Ellada gia toys kindynoys poy egkymonei h exqrikh stash ths enanti
ths Toyrkias. Prepei h Ellada na stamathsei thn exqrikh symperifora
ths. Ayto apaitoyn epeigontws oi anagkes ths Eyrwphs alla kai ths
perioxhs. An h ellhnikh kybernhsh den exei exqrikh alla filikh
proqesh kai epizhtei th filia kai thn kalh geitonia, den qa
yparjoyn problhmata poy den mporoyn na broyn monimh kai dikaih lysh.
Einai safes oti mia tetoia poiotikh beltiwsh qa exei qetikh aphxhsh
kai sto Kypriako".
Apantwntas o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas ekane logo gia
aparadekth proklhsh me thn opoia epanabebaiwnetai "h adynamia ths
Toyrkias na enarmonistei me th dieqnh ennomh tajh" enw tonise:
"H atyxhs prospaqeia ths Toyrkias na dhmioyrghsei entypwseis se
baros ths Ellados me paraplanhtikoys isxyrismoys den antistrateyetai
mono toys kanones kalhs geitonias, alla telikws kai ta symferonta
ths idias ths Toyrkias kai toy toyrkikoy laoy. H Toyrkia anti na
symbalei me epoikodomhtiko tropo sth dhmioyrgia enos qetikoy
klimatos sthn perioxh, epilegei na synthrhsei thn entash
ektojeyontas apeiles (APE, 30.4.98).
Epimonh stoys isxyrismoys peri
ellhnikhs yposthrijhs sto RKK
H synenteyjh Typoy poy edwse to RKK sto jenodoxeio "Megalh Bretania"
sthn Aqhna (30.4.98) kai h proanaggelia idryshs sthn ellhnikh
prwteyoysa grafeioy balkanikwn ypoqesewn ths organwshs toy RKK, edwse
thn eykairia sto toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn na isxyristei, me
anakoinwsh poy ejedwse dyo meres argotera (APE, 2.5. 98), oti
"h yposthrijh poy parexei h Ellada se tromokratikh organwsh, stoxos
ths opoias einai na plhjei thn edafikh akeraiothta ths Toyrkias,
apotelei katafwrh parabash toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy kai toy katastatikoy
xarth toy OHE".
Sthn anakoinwsh epishmainetai oti "sthn teleth twn egkainiwn grafeioy
ths tromokratikhs organwshs sthn Aqhna anaferqhke, paroysia Ellhnwn
ajiwmatoyxwn, oti h politikh ths Elladas apenanti sthn Toyrkia qa
elegxetai ek meroys ths tromokratikhs organwshs enw proeidopoihqhke h
Ellada na mhn proxwrhsei se dialogo me thn Toyrkia".
"Ginetai antilhpto, katalhgei h anakoinwsh, oti sto ejhs h politikh
ths Elladas apenanti sthn Toyrkia qa diamorfwnetai ypo thn apeilh ths
tromokratias pros thn Ellada".
Sto metajy, symfwna me to APE (30.4.98) sthn ekqrsh toy Staiht
Nthpartment gia thn tromokratia, poy kalyptei to etos 1997 ginetai
anafora kai sth drasthriothta "koyrdikwn eqnikistikwn organwsewn sthn
Ellada-symperilambanomenoy kai toy RKK" enw shmeiwnetai oti
"aytes xairoyn eyreias sympaqeias apo ton ellhniko lao" kai
mnhmoneyetai to chfisma 157 Ellhnwn boyleytwn me to opoio
yposthrizetai na prosklhqei o hgeths toy RKK Ampntoylax Otzalan na
episkefqei epishma thn Ellada.
Oi "gkrizes zwnes" epanerxontai
sto proskhnio
Me aformh thn apokalych toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn k. Pagkaloy oti h
Toyrkia amfisbhtei thn ellhnikh kyriarxia epi twn nhsidwn Foyrnoi,
Agaqonhsi, Farmokonhsi kai Cerimos se mnhmonio poy paroysiase o
Ellhnas YPEJ stoys omologoys toy sth diarkeia toy Symboylioy Genikwn
Ypoqesewn ths E.E. (27.4.98), alla kai thn entajh nhsiwn toy Aigaioy
sta oikologika-periballontika programmata ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, h
Agkyra epanhlqe sto qema twn gkrizwn zwnwn.
Opws dhlwse o anaplhrwths ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy
Ejwterikwn Sermet Atatzanli, sth diarkeia ths ebdomadiaias enhmerwshs
twn jenwn dhmosiografwn (27.4.98), "sto Aigaio yparxoyn nhsoi,
nhsides kai braxonhsides, h kyriaria twn opoiwn den parexwrhqh sthn
Ellada me dieqneis symfwnies".
O Toyrkos ekproswpos, epanelabe oti "h Toyrkia qewrei oti to zhthma
ayto epiballetai na epilyqei, kata prwton me synomilies, mazi me ta
alla zhthmata toy Aigaioy" kaqws kai oti "h Agkyra den qa apodexqei
monomereis energeies epi twn gewgrafikwn aytwn sxhmatismwn". Enw
tonise oti "h Toyrkia einai adynato na apodextei tis prospaqeies ths
Elladas na symperilabei sta periballontika programmata ths E.E.
orismenoys gewgrafikoys sxhmatismoys poy den ths paraxwrhqhkan me
dieqneis symfwnies".
Telos, o k. Atatzanli kalese thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh "na symperiferqei
logika s'ayto to poly eyaisqhto qema" kai "na mh ginei organo twn
politikwn epidiwjewn ths Elladas".
Dyo meres argotera, se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo th Dieyqynsh
Plhfororiwn toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn xarakthrizetai
"propagandistiko" to eggrafo poy dieneime o k. Pagkalos "gemato
nomikes kai istorikes anakribeies", enw epishmainetai oti:
"H Toyrkia den amfisbhtei to kaqestws gewgrafikwn sxhmatismwn sto
Aigaio, poy onomastika kai jekaqara perihlqan sthn Ellada basei twn
symfwniwn ths Lwzanhs kai twn Parisiwn. Amfisbhtei omws to kaqestws
mikrwn nhsiwn kai nhsidwn poy den perihlqan rhtws sthn Ellada. Sth
synqhkh ths Lwzanhs kai th symfwnia twn Parisiwn xrhsimopoieitai h
ekfrash "ypogomena" kai "parakeimena" nhsia, antistoixa. Omws den
shmeiwnetai poia nhsia empiptoyn sthn kathgoria ayth. H Toyrkia
yposthrizei oti oso den aposafhnizontai aytoi oi oroi, h Ellada den
mporei na epikalestei kyriarxia s' aytoys toys gewgrafikoys
sxhmatismoys".
Ejalloy, sthn anakoinwsh anaferetai oti: "Ta qalassia synora poy
emfanizontai sto xarth, poy paroysiase h Ellada sto Symboylio
ypoyrgwn einai ayqaireta kai ejwpragmatika, afoy den exoyn kaqoristei
me symfwnia metajy twn dyo xwrwn".
Sthn anakoinwsh, telos, diatypwnetai h apoch oti "oi energeies ths
Elladas sto Aigaio me skopo thn anatroph toy kaqestwtos poy
dhmioyrghqhke apo tis symfwnies twn Parisiwn kai ths Lwzanhs, odhgoyn
sthn klimakwsh ths entashs metajy twn dyo xwrwn".
Eyqynes sth Dysh epirriptei o Etzebit
Apo thn pleyra toy, o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Mpoylent
Etzebit, apeyqynomenos se synedrio poy organwqhke sto Panepisthmio
ths Agkyras me qema "oi teleytaies ejelijeis sto Kypriako kai oi E/T
sxeseis" (XOYRRIET 29.4.98) kataferqhke me ojythta enantion ths
Dyshs, thn opoia xrewse gia to adiejodo stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis.
"Kaqe fora poy ta dytika krath anamixqhkan stis ellhnotoyrkikes
sxeseis, aytes diataraxthkan enw kaqe fora poy mas afhnan hsyxoys
yphrje synergasia" tonise o Etzebit.
To ellhniko beto
Sto metajy sto Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn ths E.E. sto Loyjemboyrgo
(27.4.98) h Ellada edwse th sygkataqesh ths sthn pragmatopoihsh toy
Symboylioy Syndeshs Toyrkias-E.E. poy qa basizetai-opws rhta dhlwse o
k. Pagkalos-sth strathgikh ths Epitrophs.
Antiqeta h Aqhna diathrhse to beto ths ws pros thn apeleyqerwsh toy
xrhmatodotikoy prwtokolloy pros thn Toyrkia, afoy, symfwna me ton k.
Pagkalo "h Agkyra den exei thrhsei thn ypoxrewsh poy aporreei apo th
symfwnia ths Telwneiakhs Enwshs na exei dhladh kales sxeseis me oles
tis xwres-melh ths E.E.".
Ejalloy, symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (28.4.98) apo to Strasboyrgo,
h Ellada antitaxqhke sqenara kai katorqwse na empodisei sthn epitroph
twn Monimwn Antiproswpwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, thn prooptikh
poy eixe apotypwqei sta entypa toy S.t.E. kai efere thn Toyrkia na
exei prosarmostei stis syntagmatikes kai nomoqetikes apaithseis
metarryqmisewn poy eprepe na exoyn epiteyxqei sth xwra.
Apo ta dianemhqenta pros syzhthsh sxedia eggrafwn ths Grammateias kai
ths germanikhs Proedrias, prokyptei oti edideto "afesh amartiwn" sthn
Toyrkia gia tis pro trietias antidraseis ths eyrwpaikhs koinhs gnwmhs
se mia seira prajewn ths Toyrkias, htoi: eisbolh twn strateymatwn ths
sto boreio Irak, dialysh ths koinoboyleytikhs ekfrashs toy koyrdikoy
kinhmatos, fylakish eji boyleytwn toy dialyqentos koyrdikoy kommatos
k.lp.
To keimeno eixe syntaxqei, kat' omologia toy Germanoy Proedroy ths
Epitrophs Monimwn Antiproswpwn se synergasia me ton Toyrko Monimo
Antiproswpo, prokeimenoy "na ryqmistei to qema prin thn Ellhnikh
Proedria".
Synanthsh Kranidiwth-Tzem
Oligolepth synanthsh, sto periqwrio ths ethsias ypoyrgikhs synodoy
toy OOSA, sto Parisi, eixan o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giannos
Kranidiwths me ton Toyrko YPEJ Ismahl Tzem. Sth diarkeia synenteyjhs
Typoy (APE, 28.4.98) o k. Kranidiwths eipe oti ejefrase ston Toyrko
ypoyrgo thn anhsyxia toy gia th stash poy akoloyqei h toyrkikh pleyra
sto Kypriako, alla kai tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, xwris na
yparjei, opws diabebaiwse, kapoia peraiterw oysiastikh
syzhthsh. O k. Kranidiwths eipe epishs oti o k. Tzem
epibebaiwse pws den qa symmetasxei sthn ypoyrgikh synodo ths DEE
sth Rodo stis 12 Maioy kai thn Toyrkia qa ekproswphsei o ypoyrgos
Amynas k. Sezgkin.
[02] Se apotyxia katelhje h episkech Xolmproyk sthn Kypro
Se nayagio odhghqhke h parembash toy Amerikanoy proedrikoy
apestalmenoy gia to Kypriako Ritsarnt Xolmproyk kai to xasma metajy
ths ellhnokypriakhs kai toyrkokypriakhs pleyras paramenei agefyrwto.
Meta thn trihmerh paramonh toy sthn Kypro kai tis maraqwnies
diaboyleyseis sth diarkeia twn pente synanthsewn toy me ton Proedro
Klhridh kai twn tessarwn me ton Raoyf Ntenktas, o k. Xolmproyk
eperrice eyqynes men sthn toyrkokypriakh pleyra gia thn arnhtikh
ekbash ths episkechs toy alla, opws tonise anamenei kai apo toys
Ellhnokyprioys na kanoyn ypoxwrhseis.
Oi dyo oroi toy Raoyf Ntenktas na anagnwristei to ceydokratos kai na
aposyrei h Kypriakh Dhmokratia thn aithsh entajhs sthn E.E.,
"dhmioyrghse proswrino alla sobaro adiejodo" paradexthke o k.
Xolmproyk sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy sto LEDRA PALACE, ligo prin
thn anaxwrhsh toy apo thn Kypro.
Symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (4.5.98) o Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos
eipe oti estiase thn prosoxh toy sthn toyrkokypriakh pleyra, giati
einai o Ntenktas poy eqese oroys gia thn epanenarjh toy dialogoy.
Pantws, o k. Xolmproyk kalese kai tis dyo pleyres na kanoyn
anaprosarmoges stis qeseis toys kai prosqese oti qa prepei na einai
proqymes gia ena "pare-dwse", antimetwpizontas tis pragmatikothtes
poy yparxoyn sto nhsi, afoy opws yposthrije "o k. Klhridhs
paradexetai oti den exei ton elegxo sth boreia Kypro".
Sth synexeia o proedrikos apestalmenos enw xarakthrise ws mh
realistikh th qesh na aposyrei h Kypros thn aithsh ths na entaxqei
sthn E.E. epeshmane oti "h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh diepraje sfalma me thn
apofash toy Loyjemboyrgoy na mhn katasthsei ypochfia kai thn
Toyrkia". Eipe malista xarakthristika oti "oi epiptwseis toy
Loymemboyrgoy briskontai shmera mazi mas".
Proqesh toy k. Xolmproyk - opws eixe prokycei apo tis dhlwseis toy
kata thn afijh toy sto aerodromio ths Larnakas (1.5.98)- den htan
h epanalhch twn apeyqeias synomiliwn, kaqws oi oroi toy Ntenktas
thn kaqistoysan s' ayto to stadio anefikth, alla h syzhthsh
qematwn oysias se mia makra endexomenws diadikasia emmeswn
synomiliwn, apokleiontas th sygklhsh mias diaskechs typoy Ntehton.
"To Kypriako einai diaforetiko apo thn periptwsh ths Bosnias kai
moiazei perissotero me to problhma ths B. Irlandias", yposthrije o
Xolmproyk.
Symfwna me to BBC (1.5.98) o proedrikos apestalmenos kata thn afijh
toy sthn Kypro esteile safestata mhnymata me apodektes toso tis dyo
pleyres sth nhso oso kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, enw epanelabe thn
proeidopoihsh oti an den yparjei synergasia kai apo ta dyo merh, tote
tipota den mporei na epiteyxqei.
Kaqistwntas safes oti "oyte oi HPA, oyte o OHE, oyte h E.E."
prokeitai na anagnwrisoyn thn TDBK" o k. Xolmproyk eipe oti
antimetwpizei ton k. Ntenktas ws "hgeth, poy exei epilegei mesa apo
mia politikh diadikasia apo th boreia Kypro".
To zhthma ths kyriarxias poy epishs egeirei h toyrkikh pleyra
apotelei men mia shmantikh ptyxh ths diapragmateyshs alla den mporei
na apomonwqei apo ta alla merh toy kypriakoy problhmatos, ejhghse o
Amerikanos diplwmaths, poy tonise apo thn arxh oti h prospaqeia toy
brisketai katw apo thn omprela toy OHE.
Gia ton k. Xolmproyk "to Kypriako den exei tragikes synepeies mono
gia to lao ths Kyproy, alla dhmioyrgei arnhtikes epiptwseis se
oloklhrh thn perioxh".
O Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos afierwse megalo meros twn ektenwn dhlwsewn
toy sto aerodromio ths Larnakas sthn eyrwpaikh poreia ths Toyrkias an
kai isxyrisqhke oti ayth den syndeetai me to Kypriako.
Xarakthrise "atyxh" thn apofash ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs
Enwshs sto Loyjemboyrgo gia thn Toyrkia kai epibebaiwse oti oi HPA
kataballoyn mia shmantikh prospaqeia gia na peisoyn toys Eyrwpaioys
na beltiwsoyn toys oroys me toys opoioys antimetwpizoyn thn Toyrkia.
Jespasma adiallajias kai proklhsewn
apo Ntenktas kai Agkyra
Prohgoymenws, sth diarkeia ths ebdomadas kai enw h kypriakh kybernhsh
- opws dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos k. Stylianidhs ( APE,
29.4.98)- throyse stash "prosektikhs anamonhs kai epifylaktikothtas"
enocei ths episkechs Xolmproyk, h Agkyra dia stomatos toy anaplhrwth
ekproswpoy toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Atatzanli,
kaqistoyse safes oti den allaje h politikh ths sto Kypriako. Symfwna
me to Praktoreio ANATOLH (27.4.98) o k. Atatzanli, sth diarkeia ths
ebdomadiaias enhmerwshs Typoy kai jenwn dhmosiografwn, tonise: "H
Toyrkia qelei th lysh kai den epiqymei th diaiwnish ths ekkremothtas
toy Kypriakoy. Alla h lysh qa epiteyxqei mono an anagnwristei h TDBK.
Sthn Kypro yparxoyn dyo anejarthta krath". Thn epomenh mera o
ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy YPEJ Netzati Oytkan se grapth dhlwsh toy
tonize metajy allwn oti "den exoyn allajei oi proypoqeseis, tis
opoies h Toyrkia qewrei aparaithtes gia thn enarjh ths
diadikasias epilyshs toy Kypriakoy". O k. Oytkan ypenqymise thn
koinh diakhryjh Ntemirel-Ntenktas ths 23hs Aprilioy me thn opoia "h
Toyrkia kai h TDBK ejeqesan tis koines apoceis kai th stash toys
sxetika me th fash poy brisketai to Kypriako meta thn apofash toy
Loyjemboyrgoy" kai epeshmane oti "den yparxei kammia allagh s'
aytes tis apoceis poy ekfrasthkan sto ychlotero dynato epipedo".
Alla kai o Raoyf Ntenktas - opws anaferei o toyrkokypriakos Typos (
30.4.98) - dhlwne oti "o politikos dialogos mporei na arxisei mono
sth bash ths arxhs dyo kratwn", enw se synenteyjh toy sthn agglofwnh
efhmerida CYPRUS MAIL (29.4.98) afoy epanelabe oti "xwris anagnwrish
h T/K pleyra den qa epistrecei sto trapezi twn synomiliwn"
isxyristhke oti "h Kypros odeyei pros dixotomhsh kai ta xronika
periqwria steneyoyn gia thn anastrofh ayths ths poreias".
Akoma proklhtikoteros emfanisthke o Toyrkokyprios hgeths, otan sto
pleyro toy syntonisth toy Staiht Nthpartment gia to Kypriako Tomas
Miler, afoy xarakthrise "bromikh frash" tis diakoinotikes synomilies,
tonise: "Yparxoyn diakratikes, diakybernhtikes alla oxi diakoinotikes
synomilies. Tis skotwse o k. Klhridhs sthn Klion kai h E.E. toys
ebale thn tafopetra me thn epigrafh "Nekres gia panta".
H toyrkikh pleyra den arkesthke stis parapanw dhlwseis kai
anakoinwseis, alla proxwrhse kai se stratiwtikes proklhseis. Sto
plaisio twn diakladikwn askhsewn DETERMINATION kai TAURUS (28-30
Aprilioy), symfwna me ton ekproswpo toy Kypriakoy Ypoyrgeioy Amynas
(SHMERINH, 30.4.98) dyo toyrkika F-16 parebhsan to FIR Leykwsias enw
zeygos anagnwristikwn RF-4 parabiasan ton enaerio xwro ths Kyproy.
Me ton tropo ayto - opws dhlwse o ypoyrgos Amynas k. Omhroy (APE,
30.4.98)- "estalh ena safes mhnyma, paramones ths afijhs Xolmproyk,
oti h toyrkikh adiallajia den exei kamfqei".
Ejakoloyqei na arneitai thn eyrwpaikh
prooptikh ths Kyproy, h toyrkikh
pleyra
Thn ametakinhth qesh ths toyrkikhs pleyras sto qema ths entajiakhs
poreias ths Kyproy sthn E.E. epanelabe o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs
kybernhshs Mpoylent Etzebit sth diarkeia synedrioy poy organwqhke sto
Panepisthmio ths Agkyras. Symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (28.4. 98) o
k. Etzebit yposthrije oti "h TDBK den mporei na ginei melos ths
Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs oso den einai melos ths h Toyrkia, enw ypogrammise
th strathgikh shmasia poy exei gia thn Toyrkia to katexomeno tmhma
ths Kyproy.
Sth synexeia o Prwqypoyrgos ths eisbolhs yposthrije oti den
ejelissetai diadikasia enswmatwshs toy ceydokratoys me thn Toyrkia,
enw antiqeta isxyristhke oti h entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh
apotelei "emmesh enswmatwsh ths notias Kyproy me thn Ellada"
tonizontas me emfash oti "h Toyrkia kai h TDBK qa ergastoyn apo
koinoy gia na antapodwsoyn se kaqe ellhnikh kai ellhnokypriakh
prospaqeia emmeshs enswmatwshs mesw ths E.E.".
Apo thn pleyra toy, opws metedwse o paranomos toyrkokypriakos
radiostaqmos MPAYRAK (28.4.98) o Raoyf Ntenktas dhlwse oti "h
diatarajh ths isorropias stis sxeseis metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias poy
prokalese h apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs na arxisei entajiakes
diapragmateyseis me th notia Kypro kai na apokleisei thn Toyrkia apo
thn omada twn xwrwn toy qa ginoyn melh kata thn epomenh dieyrynsh ths
E.E., mporei na antimetwpistei an anagnwristei h toyrkokypriakh
ontothta".
Sto metajy, opws dhlwse sto KYPE (28.4.98) o Bretanos Ypatos Armosths
Ntehbint Manten, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh,
"h bretanikh Proedria ergazetai sklhra se synergasia me thn Epitroph
kai toys "15" toso gia thn prowqhsh twn sxesewn ths E. E. me thn
Toyrkia, sth bash ths bhma pros bhma proseggishs, oso kai gia thn
poreia twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn me thn Kypro".
O k. Manten eipe epishs oti "o ekproswpos ths bretanikhs Proedrias
gia to Kypriako Ser Ntehbint Xaney epikentrwnei tis prospaqeies toy
sthn Toyrkia kai qa episkefqei thn Kypro otan qa kriqei oti mia
tetoia episkech qa htan xrhsimh".
[03] Rwsikh prwtoboylia gia apostra- tiwtikopoihsh ths Kyproy
Prwtoboylia me sygkekrimenes eishghseis gia apostratiwtikopoihsh ths
Kyproy exei analabei h Rwsia sta Hnwmena Eqnh. Oi rwsikes protaseis
periexontai se epistolh poy epedwse o Rwsos antiproswpos sta Hnwmena
Eqnh Sergkei Labrof sto Geniko Grammatea Kofi Anan kai kykloforhse
stis 30.4.98 ws epishmo eggrafo toy Organismoy.
Sthn epistolh toy o k. Labrof anaferetai oti h apostratiwtikopoihsh
ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias mporei na pragmatopoihqei me thn efarmogh
systhmatos dieqnwn eggyhsewn ypo thn aigida toy Symboylioy Asfaleias
twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.
H protash problepei ws basikes arxes :
-H Omospondiakh Dhmokratia den qa diathrei omospondiakes enoples
dynameis para mono swma aktofylakhs.
- H Omospondiakh Dhmokratia den qa diathrei efedreies. Den qa
yparxei stratiwtikh h parastratiwtikh ekpaideysh twn politwn ths.
- H Omosponiakh Dhmokratia kai ta systatika ths merh qa exoyn mono
astynomikh dynamh.
- H asfaleia ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias kaqws kai twn merwn ths
qa einai eggyhmenh.
Ws metra efarmoghs proteinontai:
- Epiteyjh symfwnias metajy twn dyo koinothtwn, kaqws kai ths Elladas
kai ths Toyrkias, ypo thn aigida toy OHE, gia tis parametroys kai ta
stadia ths apostratiwtikopoihshs, h opoia qa perilambanei pio
sygkekrimena a) xronodiagramma ypoxwrhshs twn jenwn strateymatwn prin
apo th systash ths Omospondhs Dhmokratias b) xronodiagramma meiwshs
twn ellhnokypriakwn kai toyrkokypriakwn dynamewn mexri plhroys
dialyshs kai paradoshs toy oplismoy toys sta Hnwmena Eqnh kai g)
termatismo opoioydhpote programmatos kataskeyhs stratiwtikwn ergwn
kai ths agoras ejoplismwn.
- Systash Epitrophs Epithrhshs me symmetoxh twn dyo koinothtwn kai
twn eggyhtriwn dynamewn, twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai toy OASE.
- Analhch ypoxrewshs apo thn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia gia termatismo
twn stratiwtikwn drasthriothtwn toys mesa kai gyrw apo thn Kypro.
- Diathrhsh se isxy twn Synqhkwn Eggyhshs toy 1960 me piqanes
prosqhkes kai anaprosarmoges, wste na synadoyn pros thn
apostratiwtikopoihsh.
- Epanejetash twn orwn entolhs ths OYNFIKYP apo to S.A. toy OHE
prokeimenoy na antanakloyn th nea katastash.
Anaferomenos sth rwsikh prwtoboylia, o Proedros toy DHSY
Nikos Anastasiadhs dhlwse, symfwna me to APE (1.5.98), oti prokeitai
gia mia apanthsh pros thn amerikanikh piesh gia apotroph ths
egkatastashs twn S-300 sthn Kypro.
Oi S-300
To qema twn antiaeroporikwn pyraylwn S-300 breqhke kai ayth thn
ebdomada sto proskhnio me tis dhlwseis, stis opoies proebh sto
eidhseografiko praktoreio INTERFAX (28.4.98) o Ebgkeni Ananief,
proedros ths rwsikhs kratikhs etairias ejagwghs oplismoy
ROSBOROYZENIGIE". H Rwsia, tonise o k. Ananief, qa paradwsei peri
ta mesa Aygoystoy toys pyrayloys edafoys- aeros S-300 sthn Kypro,
opws problepei to symbolaio poy ypegracan oi dyo xwres to 1997".
Kata ton ekproswpo toy rwsikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Blantimir
Raxmanin (APE, 29.4.98) h symfwnia gia toys S-300 "apotelei klassiko
paradeigma oikonomikoemporikhs symfwnias ths Mosxas me th Leykwsia".
Gia thn politikh ptyxh ths symfwnias, o Rwsos ekproswpos eipe oti
oysiastikh prospaqeia epilyshs toy Kypriakoy perilambanei kai thn
anagkh na allajei to status quo poy dhmioyrghqhke sthn Kypro meta to
1974.
H apostratiwtikopoihsh ths Kyproy, tonise, einai ena apo ta basika
stoixeia poy odhgoyn sthn epilysh toy problhmatos, enw ypenqymise oti
h Rwsia paroysiase nees protaseis gia thn apostratiwtikopoihsh ths
Kyproy oi opoies diabibasqhkan sta monima melh toy Symboylioy
Asfaleias kai se oloys osoys emplekontai sto problhma.
Thn idia mera, sthn Oyasigkton o ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy Maik
MakKery epanalambane thn antiqesh twn HPA sthn egkatastash toy
pyraylikoy systhmatos S-300 sthn Kypro tonizontas: "Oi HPA qeloyn na
doyn mia lysh poy qa apotrecei thn eisagwgh prohgmenhs texnologias
pyraylwn, thn opoia h Oyasigkton qewrei apostaqeropoihtikh. To
katasthsame safes sth Rwsia, sthn ellhnokypriakh hgesia kai alloys.
Yposthrizoyme oti ta opla ayta mporei na feroyn ena
apostaqeropoihtiko apotelesma kai na odhghsoyn alloys se antipoina.
Gi' ayto kai pisteyoyme oti einai shmantiko na akyrwqei h
paraggelia".
Alla kai h Amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait, apo to
Pekino opoy briskotan (APE, 30.4.98), epekrine thn apofash ths
Rwsias ektimwntas oti "qa htan xrhsimo na mhn epideinwqei h
katastash sto nhsi".
Pantws, h k. Olmprait yposthrije oti oi HPA ejakoloyqoyn na elpizoyn
oti, telika, qa peisoyn th Rwsia na mhn paradwsei sthn Kypro toys
S-300. "Pisteyw se genikes grammes oti synexizoyme tis syzhthseis
mazi toys, prospaqwntas na epityxoyme kapoia oria sto eidos aytwn twn
drasthriothtwn", eipe xarakthristika h epikefalhs ths amerikanikhs
diplwmatias.
Sto metajy, symfwna me th bretanikh efhmerida GUARDIAN (30.4.98) o
arxhgos twn toyrkikwn Enoplwn Dynamewn strathgos Karantagi, kata thn
episkech poy qa pragmatopoihsei stis 18 Maioy sth Mosxa, qa zhthsei
apo th rwsikh kybernhsh na mataiwsei thn pwlhsh twn S-300 sthn
Kypriakh Dhmokratia.
[04] Endeka xwres sto "Eniaio Eyrwpaiko Nomisma" H Ellada qa entaxqei
apo 1.1.2002
Oi hgetes twn 15 xwrwn-melwn ths E.E. enekrinan sthn istorikh Synodo
Koryfhs twn Bryjellwn stis 2 Maioy ton katalogo twn 11 xwrwn poy
plhroyn ta krithria gia th symmetoxh toys apo 1.1.99 sto "Eniaio
Eyrwpaiko Nomisma" to gnwsto mas pleon "Eyrw".
Oi xwres aytes einai: Germania, Gallia, Italia, Belgio, Loyjemboyrgo,
Ollandia, Ispania, Portogalia, Irlandia, Finlandia kai Aystria.
H Bretania, Dania kai Soyhdia den qelhsan na entaxqoyn sthn prwth
fash, enw h Ellada, qa entaxqei sto "Eniaio Eyrwpaiko Nomisma" apo
1.1.2001.
Wstoso, to Symboylio twn 15 hgetwn se koinh dhlwsh ekfrazetai qetika
gia thn proodo ths Elladas me kateyqynsh thn epiteyjh twn krithriwn
entajhs sto "Eyrw" anaferontas ta ejhs:
"To Symboylio shmeiwnei thn oysiastikh proodo poy petyxe h Ellada gia
thn ikanopoihsh twn krithriwn sygklishs. To Symboylio ekfrazei thn
ikanopoihsh toy gia thn apofasistikothta ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs na
efarmosei thn politikh ths gia dhmosionomikh ejygiansh kai
diarqrwtikh prosarmogh, prokeimenoy h Ellada na symmetasxei sto 3o
stadio ths ONE apo 1hs Ianoyarioy 2001. Tote, h proodos ths Elladas
qa kriqei me ton idio tropo poy kriqhkan ta krath-melh poy qa
symmetasxoyn sthn ONE apo 1hs Ianoyarioy 1999".
H oikonomikh kai nomismatikh enwsh qa arxisei na leitoyrgei thn 1h
Ianoyarioy 1999, me ton kaqorismo ametaklhtwn timwn metatrophs metajy
toy Eyrw kai twn eqnikwn nomismatwn. Sto shmeio ayto qa kanei thn
emfanish toy to Eyrwpaiko Systhma Kentrikwn Trapezwn ( ESKT), poy qa
apoteleitai apo thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (sthn opoia ejelegh
gia th qesh toy Proedroy o Ollandos Bim Ntoyizempergk) kai tis
symmetexoyses eqnikes kentrikes trapezes. To ESKT qa einai armodia
gia th xarajh kai thn askhsh eniaias nomismatikhs kai synallagmatikhs
politikhs kai qa exei thn eyqynh gia ton kaqorismo twn braxyproqesmwn
epitokiwn, h twn endexomenwn parembasewn enanti toy dollarioy kai toy
gien. Ta eqnika symmetexonta nomismata den qa apoteloyn pleon
antikeimeno apeyqeias diapragmateyshs sthn agora synallagmatos, enw h
ejwterikh toys ajia qa kaqorizetai apokleistika mesw toy Eyrw me
ametaklhtes times metatrophs. Oi nees ekdoseis poy aforoyn to
diapragmateysimo dhmosio xreos qa pragmatopoioyntai se Eyrw, hdh apo
thn arxh toy stadioy aytoy.
Thn 1h Ianoyarioy toy 2002 to Eyrw qa kykloforhsei sto eyry koino se
xartonomismata kai kermata, enw gia diasthma eji mhnwn qa kykloforei
parallhla me ta eqnika nomismata.
[G] BALKANIA
[05] Nees kyrwseis enantion ths Serbias epebale h Omada Epafhs-NATOika
strateymata zhta o Albanos Prwqypoyrgos
Idiaitera tetamenh kai asafhs paramenei h katastash sto Kossyfopedio,
opoy synexizontai ta memonwmena enopla epeisodia anamesa stoys andres
toy gioygkoslabikoy stratoy kai se omades enoplwn Albanwn poy
epixeiroyn na perasoyn paranoma ta synora, metaferontas apo thn
Albania megales posothtes oplwn kai pyromaxikwn.
Thn idia wra, h Omada Epafhs, akoloyqwntas thn politikh toy "karotoy"
kai toy "mastigioy" apofasise na epibalei nees kyrwseis kata toy
Beligradioy, parexontas omws taytoxrona kai kapoia kinhtra,
prokeimenoy na arxisei o dialogos kai na ektonwqei h krish sto
Kossyfopedio.
Oi politikoi dieyqyntes twn Ypoyrgeiwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn-melwn ths
Omadas Epafhs (HPA, Gallia, Rwsia, Germania, Bretania kai Italia)
synedriasan sth Rwmh thn Tetarth 29 Aprilioy kai katw ap' thn piesh
twn HPA apofasisan na epibaloyn nees kyrwseis kata twn arxwn toy
Beligradioy, para tis diafwnies ths Rwsias.
"H Omada Epafhs apofasise na epibalei nees kyrwseis kyriws, se prwth
fash, me to pagwma twn perioysiakwn stoixeiwn ths Omospondiakhs
Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias sto ejwteriko kai, se deyterh fash, me
to stamathma twn newn ependysewn sth Serbia, ean oi gioygkoslabikes
arxes den jekinhsoyn dialogo me thn albanikh koinothta toy
Kossyfopedioy", dhlwse meta to telos ths synodoy o Zak Mplo,
dieyqynths politikwn ypoqesewn toy Gallikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn
(APE, Gall. Prakt. 29.4.98).
Parallhla, h Omada Epafhs qelhse na dwsei mia "wqhsh" sth diadikasia
twn diapragmateysewn, meletwntas enan orismeno ariqmo "parakinhtikwn
metrwn" poy qa epitrecoyn sthn Omospondiakh Dhmokratia ths
Gioygkoslabias na epistrecei stoys dieqneis qesmoys.
"Prospaqoyme na dhmioyrghsoyme tis synqhkes gia thn enarjh enos xwris
oroys dialogoy gia na breqei mia politikh lysh poy qa basizetai sth
synainesh twn merwn gia to Kossyfopedio", dhlwse o Italos yfypoyrgos
Ejwterikwn Piero Fasino (APE, Roiter, 29.4.98).
Se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke, anaferetai oti h Omada Epafhs
"antitiqetai kathgorhmatika sto endexomeno khryjhs anejarthsias toy
Kossyfopedioy" kai ypogrammizetai oti "h paroysa katastash den mporei
na synexistei, afoy o kindynos klimakwshs ths sygkroyshs apaitei
amesh drash".
Epishs, oi eji sthn anakoinwsh epishmainoyn oti "ean den breqei lysh,
h krish sto Kossyfopedio apeilei na diarreysei kai se alla merh ths
perioxhs" (APE, Roiter, 29.4.98).
Ikanopoihsh stis HPA
Oi HPA ejefrasan thn ikanopoihsh toys gia ta apotelesmata ths synodoy
ths Omadas Epafhs kai symfwna me to praktoreio Roiter, o ekproswpos
toy Steit Nthpartment Tzeims Folei, afoy xarakthrise th synanthsh
epoikodomhtikh, tonise oti "to paketo twn metrwn einai kalo kai
prosferei mia jekaqarh epilogh ston Proedro ths Gioygkoslabias
Slompontan Milosebits".
Thn yposthrijh toy sthn apofash poy elabe h Omada Epafhs ejefrase kai
o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel, o opoios kalese ton
Milosebits na "katalhjei se symfnwia gia epilysh, me politika mesa,
twn problhmatwn toy Kossyfopedioy se synergasia me th dieqnh
koinothta protoy na einai poly arga. Prepei na apotrapei enas akomh
aimathros polemos sta Balkania. H germanikh kybernhsh kai oi etairoi
ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh einai proshlwmenoi sto stoxo ayto", tonise o
k. Kinkel (APE, Roiter, 30.4.98).
Antiqeta, o Proedros ths Rwsias Mporis Gieltsin dhlwse oti h xwra toy
aporriptei kaqe energeia poy aposkopei sthn askhsh "isxyrhs pieshs"
pros to Beligradi, prokeimenoy na ypoxrewqei h serbikh kybernhsh
se paraxwrhseis sto Kossyfopedio.
O ekproswpos toy rwsikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Blantimir Raxmanin
tonise oti h Mosxa den protiqetai na symmetasxei stis nees kyrwseis
se baros toy Beligradioy kai yposthrije oti tetoia oikonomika metra
den bohqoyn to dialogo.
"Apoch mas einai oti h Omada Epafhs sthn paroysa fash prepei na
epikentrwsei tis prospaqeies ths kyriws sthn prosfora pragmatikhs
bohqeias sto dialogo metajy ths Pristinas kai toy Beligradioy. Ayto
kai oxi oikonomikes energeies einai to kleidi se mia apotelesmatikh
dieqnh prospaqeia gia epilysh toy problhmatos toy
Kossyfopedioy", dhlwse o Rwsos ekproswpos.
O Genikos Grammateas toy NATO Xabier Solana, kata th diarkeia
ths episkechs toy sta Skopia, tonise oti to NATO yposthrizei tis
apofaseis ths Omadas Epafhs kai einai etoimo sto plaisio twn
ikanothtwn toy na efarmosei kaqe apofash poy qa parei h Omada
Epafhs.
Epishs, se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke sthn edra ths Symmaxias stis
Bryjelles, stis 30 Aprilioy, to NATO katadikase thn yperbolikh xrhsh
bias apo ton gioygkoslabiko strato, tonizontas parallhla oti einai
epishs aparadekth kai h bia poy askeitai apo tis omades twn
aytonomistwn sto Kossyfopedio.
"To Boreioatlantiko Symboylio anhsyxei poly apo thn peraiterw
epideinwsh ths katastashs sto Kossyfopedio, poy egkymonei ton kindyno
ths klimakwshs ths sygkroyshs sthn perioxh", anaferetai sthn
anakoinwsh toy NATO.
Enqarrynsh twn aposxistikwn tasewn
Opws metedwse to Praktoreio TANGIOYGK (30.4.98) h Omospondiakh
kybernhsh ths Gioygkoslabias synedriase kai asxolhqhke me ta nea
dedomena poy dhmioyrgoyntai ystera ap' thn apofash ths Omadas Epafhs.
"Ektimhqhke oti h oysia aytwn twn qesewn shmainei synexish ths
politikhs piesewn, anameijhs stis eswterikes ypoqeseis ths Serbias
kai ths O.D. Gioygkoslabias kai enqarrynsh twn aposxistikwn tasewn
kai ths tromokratias sto Kossyfopedio kai Metoxi. Oi prospaqeies
aytes einai se antiqesh me tis arxes toy Katastatikoy Xarth toy OHE,
ths Telikhs Diakhryjhs toy OASE kai toys stoxoys ths eirhnhs kai
staqerothtas sthn perioxh.
Me ekplhjh diapistwqhke oti kai ayth th fora h eyqynh gia thn apoysia
dialogoy gia to Kossyfopedio kai Metoxi epirriptetai sthn kybernhsh
ths Dhmokratias ths Serbias, molonoti einai ofqalmofanes oti oi
ekproswpoi twn politikwn kommatwn ths albanikhs meionothtas
anabaloyn thn apodoxh enos aney orwn dialogoy, thn egkataleich toy
aposxistikoy programmatos kai thn kataggelia ths tromokratias.
H kybernhsh ektimhse oti mono me dialogo kai me politika mesa
mporoyn na lyqoyn ola ta zhthmata poy aforoyn thn isotimia olwn
twn politwn sto Kossyfopedio kai Metoxi kai oti oi
aposxistikes taseis kai h tromokratia ajizoyn th dhmosia katadikh
kai thn apomonwsh ek meroys olwn twn dieqnwn paragontwn,
symperilambanomenwn kai twn xwrwn poy elaban meros sth synanthsh ths
Rwmhs.
Gi' ayto h omospondiakh kybernhsh epanabebaiwse thn yposthrijh pros
tis prwtoboylies kai thn platforma ths kybernhshs ths Dhmokratias ths
Serbias, h opoia periexei shmantika stoixeia gia oysiwdh politiko
dialogo".
Oson afora th drash toy stratoy ths Gioygkoslabias, h kybernhsh
ektimhse oti entassetai stis ypoxrewseis poy aporreoyn apo to
Syntagma kai to Nomo.
Epishs "epanelabe thn plhrh ths etoimothta gia synergasia me tis
alles xwres kai toys dieqneis organismoys panw se isotimes
baseis apo qeseis arxwn. Sto plaisio ayto yparxei plhrhs
etoimothta kai gia isotimh synergasia me ton OASE kai toys alloys
dieqneis organismoys meta thn ananewsh twn dikaiwmatwn ws meloys
ths xwras mas s' aytoys toys organismoys".
Se anakoinwsh poy ejedwse to Sosialistiko Komma toy Proedroy Sl.
Milosebits ypogrammizetai oti oi kyrwseis poy apofasise h Omada
Epafhs enqarrynoyn tis aposxistikes taseis kai thn tromokratia sto
Kossyfopedio.
Sto metajy, h Albania ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh ths gia tis nees
kyrwseis kai se anakoinwsh toy albanikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn
epishmainetai oti ta qetika ayta bhmata "qewroyntai ws mia kinhsh
pros ena sxedio drashs gia na stamathsoyn oi aimatoxysies kai kaqe
allh politikh antiparaqeshs, wste mesw twn synomiliwn na anoijei o
dromos gia mia eirhnikh diadikasia" (APE, Roiter, 30.4.98).
Telos, oi perissoteroi ekproswpoi twn albanikwn kommatwn sthn
Pristina ejefrasan th dysareskeia toys, dioti anemenan sklhroteres
kyrwseis kata toy Beligradioy.
NATOika strateymata zhta o Nano
Thn apostolh NATOikwn strateymatwn sta synora ths Albanias me th
Gioygkoslabia zhthse ap' thn Omada Epafhs o Albanos Prwqypoyrgos
Fatos Nano, me epistolh poy esteile ston Italo ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn
Lamperto Ntini.
"H katastash sta synora me to Kossyfopedio mas odhgei sth skech oti h
paroysia NATOikwn dynamewn sthn Albania xreiazetai ws paragontas
pieshs kai asfaleias enantia sth dienejh" tonizei sthn epistolh toy o
Albanos Prwqypoyrgos.
Opws einai gnwsto, paromoio aithma eixe diatypwsei o k. Nano sto
parelqon kai pros ton G.G. toy NATO k. Solana kata thn episkech toy
sta Tirana, aithma omws poy eixe aporrifqei.
Ta dieqnh eidhseografika praktoreia metedwsan stis 30 Aprilioy,
epikaloymena diplwmatikes phges stis Bryjelles, oti ta krath-melh toy
NATO arxisan diaboyleyseis sxetika me thn anagkh h oxi apostolhs mias
eirhneytikhs dynamhs sthn Albania. Symfwna me tis idies phges, h
Italia qa proteinei stoys symmaxoys th diejagwgh stratiwtikwn
gymnasiwn sthn Albania, se mia epideijh stratiwtikhs isxyos ths
Symmaxias (APE, Roiter, Gall. Prakt. 30.4.98).
Arnoyntai to dialogo
Sto keno epese mia akomh prospaqeia toy Beligradioy gia enarjh
dialogoy me toys hgetes twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy.
O antiproedros ths serbikhs kybernhshs Ratko Markobits proteine stis
27 Aprilioy ston hgeth twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy Imprahm Roygkoba
na symfwnhsei se mia koinh proseggish toy dialogoy kai na orisei
ystera apo koinh symfwnia to xronodiagramma twn synanthsewn twn dyo
pleyrwn, oi opoies qa orisoyn toys antiproswpoys toys me plhrh
aytonomia.
"To Beligradi, anti na stelnei epistoles propagandas, qa einai
kalytera na aposyrei apo to Kossyfopedio tis eidikes dynameis ths
astynomias kai na synergastei sobara gia thn enarjh twn
diapragmateysewn", dhlwse o symboylos toy Roygkoba Jemail Moystafa
kai prosqese oti "o Roygkoba den payei na tassetai yper mias
eirhnikhs lyshs toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy, alla me enan xwris
oroys dialogo kai me th bohqeia enos dieqnoys mesolabhth".
Sto metajy, o apokaloymenos "Apeleyqerwtikos Stratos toy
Kossyfopedioy" se prokhryjh toy poy esteile sta albanika Mesa
Enhmerwshs aphyqyne ekklhsh se oloys toys Albanoys toy Kossyfopedioy
na edraiwsoyn koino metwpo palhs enantion toy koinoy exqroy kai
taytoxrona zhthse apo thn Albania na bohqhsei ayton ton agwna. "H
patrida mas h Albania exei kaqhkon na bohqhsei ekeino to kommati
ths, poy ypoferei katw apo th serbikh katoxh" anaferetai sthn
prokhryjh.
Akomh, h paranomh ayth organwsh proeidopoiei oti qa proxwrhsei se
megalhs klimakas enoples epixeirhseis otan krinei oti einai
aparaithto, enw zhtaei na labei meros stis synomilies gia to
Kossyfopedio me thn paroysia jenoy mesolabhth, apeilwntas parallhla
oti "opoiadhpote symfwnia gia to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy xwris th
sygkataqesh ayths ths organwshs, den prokeitai na ginei apodekth".
[06] Episkech toy Genikoy Grammatea toy NATO sta Skopia
Ta Skopia episkefqhke stis 30 Aprilioy o Genikos Grammateas toy NATO
Xabier Solana, opoy eixe synomilies me ton Proedro ths PGDM Kiro
Gkligkorof, ton Prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski kai toys ypoyrgoys
Ejwterikwn Mplagkogia Xatzinski kai Amynas Lazar Kitanofski.
Sto epikentro twn synomiliwn, pera ap' thn katastash sto
Kossyfopedio, htan oi dimereis sxeseis ths PGDM me to NATO kai h
paramonh ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE meta th lhjh ths qhteias
ths sto telos Aygoystoy h h antikatastash ths apo kapoia allh
stratiwtikh dynamh.
O G.G. toy NATO dieceyse tis fhmes oti natoikes dynameis qa
egkatastaqoyn sto edafos ths PGDM prin apo tis 31 Aygoystoy, enw
xarakthrise "logikh" thn apoch ths politikhs hgesias ths xwras na
synexistei h entolh ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE, me thn idia
domh kai pros to paron me to idio stratiwtiko dynamiko.
O Proedros Gkligkorof ypogrammise ston synomilhth toy thn anagkh
ameshs dieyqethshs ths paroysias dieqnoys eirhneytikhs dynamhs sto
edafos ths PGDM kai meta tis 31 Aygoystoy,sto plaisio ths prolhptikhs
diplwmatias.
Opws einai gnwsto, o k. Gkligkorof synhgorei yper ths amerikanikhs
stratiwtikhs paroysias, xwris na apokleiei kai mia polyeqnikh dynamh
ws enallaktikh lysh.
Oson afora tis dimereis sxeseis, o k. Solana tonise oti to NATO
epiqymei thn embaqynsh twn sxesewn toy me thn PGDM, mesw toy
programmatos "Synetairismos gia thn eirhnh" kai xarakthrise ws
idiaitera shmantikh th stratiwtikh askhsh poy qa diejaxqei ton
Septembrio, ypo thn aigida toy sthn PGDM, kaqws kai th synanthsh twn
ypoyrgwn Amynas ths perioxhs to fqinopwro kai pali sta Skopia.
Oi telikes ektimhseis, sxetika me thn ypochfiothta ths PGDM na
katastei plhres melos toy NATO, qa syzhthqoyn ton Ioylio, opote o k.
Solana qa pragmatopoihsei epishmh episkech sta Skopia.
Den ekpaideyontai albanofwnoi
To Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn ths PGDM, alla kai h dioikhsh ths
eirhneytikhs dynamhs poy edreyei sthn perioxh, dieceysan dhmosieymata
toy filokybernhtikoy Typoy sto Beligradi, kaqws kai eidhsh poy
metedwse to praktoreio TANGIOYGK oti orismenes dytikes perioxes ths
xwras xrhsimopoioyntai ws katafygio kai apoqhkes oplismoy toy
legomenoy "Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy toy Kossyfopedioy".
[D] MESH ANATOLH
[07] Elaxistes oi elpides gia anaqermansh ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias
sth Mesh Anatolh
Amydres, ews anyparktes, einai oi elpides gia mia anaqermansh ths
eirhneytikhs diadikasias sth Mesh Anatolh, kata tis xwristes
synomilies me ton Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy kai ton
Palaistinio Proedro Giaser Arafat, poy qa exei sto Londino stis 4
Maioy, h Amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait.
To stigma ths apaisiodojias edwse h idia h k. Olmprait, h opoia
dhlwse oti den aisiodojei pws oi synomilies toy Londinoy qa odhghsoyn
sth gefyrwsh twn diaforwn anamesa stoys Israhlinoys kai toys
Palaistinioys (APE-Roiter, 2.5.98).
Alla kai o antiproedros ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs Al Gkor, o opoios
brisketai sth Mesh Anatolh gia periodeia, meta thn aifnidia - opws th
xarakthrisan ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko kai Roiter
(3.5.98)- synanthsh poy eixe sto aerodromio Mpen Gkoyrion me ton
Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy, alla kai th synanthsh,
ligo nwritera, sth Ramala me ton Giaser Arafat, dhlwse oti h
eirhneytikh diadikasia sth Mesh Anatolh exei ftasei se krisimo
shmeio, kai kalese toys hgetes toy Israhl kai twn Palaistiniwn na mhn
afhsoyn na xaqei h eykairia gia eirhneysh sthn perioxh.
O idios, proebh sxetika kai se koinh dhlwsh me ton Aigyptio Proedro
Xosni Moymparak, kata th synanthsh poy eixan metajy toys sto Kairo.
Oi dyo antres, dhlwsan stoys dhmosiografoys, sthn koinh synenteyjh
Typoy poy edwsan, oti oi synomilies ths trexoysas ebdomadas sto
Londino einai mia poly shmantikh eykairia gia thn eirhnh.
To hdh arnhtiko klima, mesa sto opoio jekinoyn oi synomilies sto
Londino, fortizetai akomh perissotero apo tis dhlwseis toy Israhlinoy
Prwqypoyrgoy, o opoios emfanizetai adiallaktos oson afora sthn
apoxwrhsh twn israhlinwn strateymatwn apo th Dytikh Oxqh, sto pososto
toylaxiston poy proteinoyn oi Amerikanoi kai dexontai oi
Palaistinioi.
Sygkekrimena, enw o Palaistinios Proedros Giaser Arafat dhlwse
dhmosia, gia prwth fora, oti dexetai thn amerikanikh protash gia thn
apoxwrhsh twn israhlinwn strateymatwn apo to 13% twn edafwn ths
Dytikhs Oxqhs (APE-Gall. Prakt., 29.4.98) kai h Palaistiniakh Arxh
dhlwse epishs (APE-Roiter, 1.5.98), oti desmeyetai apo tis
amerikanikes protaseis gia thn peraiterw apoxwrhsh twn israhlinwn
dynamewn apo to 13,1% twn edafwn ths Dytikhs Oxqhs kai "oyte mia
intsa ligoterh", ekproswpos toy k. Netaniaxoy dhlwse sto Praktoreio
Roiter (3.5.98), oti to Israhl qa htan entelws adynato na dexqei thn
amerikanikh protash gia apoxwrhsh twn dynamewn toy apo to 13% toy
edafoys ths Dytikhs Oxqhs.
Dyo meres nwritera, thn 1.5.98, o idios o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos
eixe dhlwsei oti tis qeseis twn Israhlinwn kai Palaistiniwn
ejakoloyqei na tis xwrizei "shmantikh apostash" kai oti den
yparxoyn eggyhseis oti oi programmatismenes gia th Deytera sto
Londino synanthseis qa anoijoyn to dromo gia thn apoxwrhsh twn
israhlinwn dynamewn apo th Dytikh Oxqh.
O k. Netaniaxoy kathgorhse kai tis HPA gia thrhsh merolhptikhs stashs
yper twn Palaistiniwn.
[E] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS
[08] Ananewqhkan oi kyrwseis se baros toy Irak en mesw antifatikwn
anakoinwsewn gia th synergasia toy
Tis kyrwseis poy eixan epiblhqei pro oktaetias sto Irak apo th dieqnh
koinothta, ananewse to Symboylio Asfaleias. Opws
anakoinwsan diplwmatikes phges, o Iapwnas proedreywn toy
Symboylioy Xisasi Ooyanta, diapistwse oti ta 15 melh toy
Symboylioy, poy synedriasan kekleismenwn twn qyrwn, den
katelhjan se symfwnia gia thn arsh toy empargko (APE-Gall. Prakt.
28.4.98).
O Bretanos presbeyths sta Hnwmena Eqnh, ser Tzon Goyeston, dhlwse,
gia to idio qema, pros toys dhmosiografoys, oti kanenas gyrw apo to
trapezi den taxqhke yper ths ameshs arshs twn kyrwsewn kata toy Irak.
Alla enw to Symboylio Asfaleias apofasise thn paratash ths isxyos twn
kyrwsewn kata ths Bagdaths, pragma to opoio apotelei oysiastika kai
epibrabeysh ths amerikanikhs epiqymias, oi HPA, me dhlwsh toy
Amerikanoy presbeyth ston OHE Mpil Ritsarntson, paradexontan gia
prwth fora oti to Irak exei shmeiwsei proodoys oson afora ton
"fakelo" twn pyrhnikwn kai th synergasia toy me toys epiqewrhtes toy
OHE (APE-Roiter, 27.4.98).
O idios se allh dhlwsh toy, apokalyce oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies,
einai etoimes na katalhjoyn se symbibasmo me th Rwsia, poy zhta na
kleisei o fakelos gia ta pyrhnika toy Irak.
Oi HPA, eipe o k. Ritsarntson, kykloforhsan ena sxedio diakhryjhs poy
proteinei na kleisei o sygkekrimenos fakelos mesa se 6 mhnes, ypo thn
proypoqesh omws oti h Bagdath qa synexisei na parexei amesh kai xwris
periorismoys prosbash stis oplikes ths egkatastaseis.
O idios o Amerikanos Proedros Mpil Klinton dhlwse, sth diarkeia
synenteyjhs Typoy (APE-Roiter, 30.4.98), oti einai enqarrymenos apo
thn irakinh synergasia me orismenes epiqewrhseis toy OHE kai anamenei
apo to Pentagwno na systhsei th meiwsh twn amerikanikwn dynamewn ston
Kolpo.
Sto metajy, o Arabikos Syndesmos, me dhlwsh toy genikoy grammatea
toy, Esmat Ampntel Megkint, epekrine thn Ekqesh toy epikefalhs ths
Eidikhs Epitrophs toy OHE gia ton afoplismo toy Irak kai tonise oti
h Bagdath symmorfwnetai me tis apofaseis toy OHE gia thn ejaleich twn
oplwn mazikhs katastrofhs (APE-Gall. Prakt.-Roiter, 3. 5.98).
|