Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 98-12-10

Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Macedonian Press Agency at http://www.mpa.gr and http://www.hri.org/MPA.

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY
Qessalonikh 10 Dekembrioy 1998

PERIEXOMENA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (H Synodos Koryfhs ths E.E. sth Biennh)

TITLOI

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (H Synodos Koryfhs ths E.E. sth Biennh)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] N.AQANASAKHS: BLEPW TASH DHMIOYRGIAS NEWN KOMMATWN APO TH N.D.

Se erwthsh an apasxolei thn kybernhsh to fainomeno Abramopoyloy apanthse xioymoristika oti thn apasxolei, opws ta kairika kai fysika fainomena.

[02] O N. AQANASAKHS GIA THN EKPAIDEYTIKH METARRYQMISH

Opws eipe einai safhs h epimonh ths kybernhshs sto dialogo gia thn Paideia alla aytos afora ta metra efarmoghs ths metarryqmishs. Taytoxrona kathgorhse ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs oti den exoyn protaseis kai h kritikh poy kanoyn den einai epi ths oysias.

[03] SYNANTHSH KAKLAMANH-ZOYGKANOF

Se dhlwseis poy ekane amesws meta o k. Kaklamanhs anaferqhke kai sthn politikh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs epishmainontas oti prepei na doqei idiaiterh barythta sta zhthmata ths koinwnikh politikhs.

[04] MHNYMA G. PAPANDREOY GIA THN PAGKOSMIA HMERA TWN DIKAIWMATWN TOY ANQRWPOY

Sto mhnyma toy o k. Papandreoy ypogrammizei metajy twn allwn:"Mesa apo tis staxtes toy B' Pagkosmioy Polemoy gennhqhke h Oikoymenikh Diakhryjh twn Dikaiwmatwn toy Anqrwpoy. Shmera giortazoyme th symplhrwsh 50 xronwn apo th Diakhryjh gia ta Anqrwpina Dikaiwmata. Xairetizw ayth thn katakthsh ths anqrwpothtas. Einai omws synama mia diarkhs maxh gia apotelesmatikh kai kaqolikh prostasia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn pantoy ston kosmo. Kai yparxei pedio dojas lampro. H Ellada apedeije, kata th diarkeia ths proedrias ths sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs, alla kai apo tis draseis ths sta qesmika organa ths E.E. alla kai se dieqneis organismoys, oti maxetai gia tgm prostasia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. H ellhnikh kybernhsh qewrei thn apotelesmatikh prostasia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn basikh synistamenh sthn askhsh ths ejwterikhs mas politikhs".

[05] DHLWSEIS DRY GIA TIMARIQMOPOIHSH THS FOROLOGIAS

[06] A. ALABANOS: "EYRWPAIKO KOINOBOYLIO KAI EYRWPAIKOS NOTOS STHRIZOYN TIS ELLHNIKES QESEIS"

"Oi eyrwtoyrkikes sxeseis kai oi megales allages poy ginontai me thn Atzenta 2000 stis politikes kai stis xrhmatodothseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, enocei ths dieyrynshs ths. Kai ta dyo einai shmantika, kai sta dyo yparxoyn dyskolies, alla kai sta dyo exoyme kai mia bash ajiologhs amynas", symplhrwnei o k. Alabanos. Se allh erwthsh sxetika me to poso qa ephreasei h synanthsh Shmith- Srenter, th stash ths germanikhs pleyras sta qemata ellhnikoy endiaferontos o eyrwboyleyths toy Synaspismoy htan safhs: "h germanikh stash sto qema twn perikopwn sta diarqrwtika tameia den exei allajei. H Germania exei pia mia staqerh qesh na proxwrhsei men h dieyrynsh, alla xwris na analabei oikonomiko kostos h idia. Thn idia stigmh malista poy einai o megalos prwtagwnisths ths dieyrynshs kai o megalos wfelhmenos apo ayth, afoy oi perissoteres ypo dieyrynsh xwres synoreyoyn me th Germania, prosblepoyn sth germanikh agora, prosblepoyn stis germanikes epixeirhseis (h Tsexia, h Oyggaria, h Polwnia, h Slobenia). To kalo se ayto ton tomea einai oti mporoyme na mhn eimaste monoi ws Ellada, alla na yparxei ena metwpo xwrwn, oi opoies antistekontai, kai malista me proejarxoysa thn Ispania, h opoia akoloyqei mia dynamikh politikh. Apo ayth thn apoch mporoyme emeis kai prepei na symparataxqoyme kai me thn Ispania kai thn Portogalia, ews ena baqmo kai me thn Irlandia, alla kai me alles xwres toy eyrwpaikoy notoy. Ayto shmainei oti toylaxiston prepei na krathsoyme ta kekthmena dikaiwmata, sxetika me ta koinotika plaisia sthrijhs kai ta diaqhqytij\ tameia, na mh dexqoyme ypobaqmish toys, meiwsh toys gia thn epomenh pentaetia, enw prepei na eimaste apolytoi kai ayto exei megalh shmasia, sth mh eqnikopoihsh enos meroys ths agrotikhs politikhs. Dhladh na mhn arxisoyn oi xrhmatodothseis gia th gewrgia na barainoyn toys eqnikoys proypologismoys, enw twra barainoyn ton koinotiko proypologismo".

Gia ta eyrwtoyrkika kai to Kypriako o k. Alabanos epishmane oti "isws den einai polles oi kybernhseis poy einai mazi mas, alla to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio einai ena qesmiko organo sto opoio mporei na sthrixqei h ellhnikh kybernhsh. Epaneilhmmena to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio exei zhthsei thn anabaqmish, kai teleytaia me thn ekqesh Slomponta, twn sxesewn me thn Toyrkia, monon efoson h Toyrkia ekplhrwsei orismena krithria, opws einai to koyrdiko, to kypriako, diafores me thn Ellada kai dhmokratika dikaiwmata.

Amblynetai kapws h piesh, apo to gegonos oti h Toyrkia brisketai se mia poly megalh akybernhsia kai fainetai oti kata tis wres poy qa ginetai h Synodos ths Biennhs sthn Toyrkia den qa yparxei kybernhsh, h opoia qa exei thn pleiochfia toy koinoboylioy ths kai bebaia h geitonikh xwra einai hdh poly ekteqeimenh me thn ypoqesh Otsalan. Emeis prepei na meinoyme staqeroi sth qesh oti den kleinoyme me toixo tis portes ths Eyrwphs pros thn Toyrkia, alla aytes oi portes qa anoijoyn, opws kai gia kaqe xwra, mono efoson ekplhrwqoyn oroi Dhmokratias kai sebasmoy toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy".

[07] YPEGRAFH PROGRAMMA STRATIWTIKHS SYNERGASIAS ELLADOS- BOYLGARIAS

Thn pepoiqhsh toy oti h synergasia metajy ths Elladas kai ths Boylgarias qa symballei sth diathrhsh ths eirhnhs kai ths asfaleias sthn perioxh, ejefrase o k. Paragioydakhs.

Na shmeiwqei oti ta dimerh ayta programmata ypografontai kaqe xrono, basei ths symfwnias-plaisio gia stratiwtikh synergasia Ellados-Boylgarias, poy ypegrafh to 1991 sthn Aqhna apo toys tote ypoyrgoys Amynas twn dyo xwrwn, Iwannh Barbitsiwth kai Ntimitar Loyntzef. K.K.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[08] MILER: NA BREQEI KOINH LYSH GIA TOYS S-300

O k. Miler ypogrammise oti to Kypriako den einai Amerikaniko problhma, alla problhma toy laoy toy nhsioy, twn merwn sthn perioxh, sthn epilysh toy opoioy prospaqei na bohqhsei h Amerikh prosqetontas oti oi prospaqeies qa prepei na estiazontai sth synolikh lysh toy Kypriakoy, xwris na didetai idiaiterh emfash sta epimeroys qemata, opws einai oi pyrayloi S-300, xwris ayto na shmainei oti oi pyrayloi den einai problhma.

Epeshmane akomh oti "stoxos htan kai qa synexisei na einai h epilysh toy kypriakoy problhmatos kai einai shmantiko na meinoyme proshlwmenoi se ayto", enw gia to qema twn pyraylwn eipe oti h lysh qa prepei na epiteyxqei pros ofelos kai twn dyo pleyrwn.

O k. Miler anefere oti episkeptetai oti thn Kypro gia na synanthqei me thn ekproswpo toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE Nteim An Xerkoys kai oti skopos ths episkechs toy einai "oi diaboyleyseis".

Ekfrazontas thn prosdokia oti qa exei paragwgikes diaboyleyseis eipe oti to qema ths hmeras htan pantote gia ton idio to Kypriako, to opoio paramenei to kyrio qema epishs gia ton proedro Klinton, thn ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait kai ton presbh Ritsarnt Xolmproyk.

Se parathrhsh dhmosiografoy, o k. Miler eipe: "Arnoymai na apodektw to xarakthrismo 25 xronwn amerikanikhs apotyxias" tonizontas oti "den yphrje epityxia sto Kypriako kai ayto den einai apokleistika apotyxia twn HPA".

Se erwthsh anaforika me thn protash toy proedroy ths Dhmokratias Glaykoy Klhridh gia apostratikopoihsh kai an yparxei xronodiagramma gia epiteyjh aytoy toy stoxoy, o k Miler eipe oti "exoyme synexws xronodiagrammata" gia diafores ergasies, alla oxi gia thn olh diadikasia sto Kypriako.

Epeshmane telos oti h apostratikopoihsh aposkopei basika sth meiwsh ths entashs kai oti otan kapoios synomilhths anaferqei se apostratikopoihsh, toy to epishmainei.

[09] O ETZEBIT DHLWNEI ETOIMOS NA PARAITHQEI

Sth synexeia paradexthke oti "den einai idiaitera aisiodojos gia tis eykairies toy ws pros thn epityxia", lambanontas ypoch thn arnhsh ths prwhn prwqypoyrgoy Tansoy Tsiler na symmetasxei se kybernhsh synaspismoy mazi me to komma ths Mhteras Patridas, kaqws kai ayth toy kommatos ths Areths na yposthrijei th Dhmokratikh Aristera toy k.Etzebit.

Se periptwsh poy den sygkrothqei biwsimh kybernhsh mexri ta mesa Ianoyarioy, o proedros ths xwras exei to dikaiwma na orisei yphresiakh kybernhsh poy qa odhghsei th xwra se prowres ekloges. E.R.

[10] CHFISMA GIA THN ENISXYSH TWN ANQRWPINWN DIKAIWMATWN YIOQETHSE H G.S. TOY OHE

To chfisma eggyatai thn eleyqeria logoy kai to dikaiwma na pragmatopoioyntai eirhnikes sygkentrwseis se endeijh diamartyrias gia tis parabiaseis twn anrqwpinwn dikaiwmatwn apo tis arxes.

H Ypatos Armosths toy OHE gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, Mairh Rompinson, epishmane sthn omilia ths, oti yparxei safhs sxesh metajy anaptyjhs, anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai apotrophs dienejewn.

Prin apo 50 xronia, oi kybernhseis twn xwrwn melwn toy OHE, desmeythkan me thn ypografh ths Diakhryjhs twn Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn, na sebontai trianta basika dikaiwmata toy anqrwpoy.

Shmera o OHE ariqmei 185 xwres-melh. Wsosto, symfwna me ta stoixeia ths Dieqnoys Amnhstias, yparxoyn kataggelies gia basanisthria gia 110 xwres kai oti stis fylakes 80 xwrwn kratoyntai atoma gia tis politikes pepoiqhseis toys.

[11] XAOS STH MAYRH AGORA - AYJHSH TIMWN JENWN NOMISMATWN

Kybernhtika stelexh toy Mayroboynioy kathgorhsan thn serbikh hgesia oti eyqynetai gia thn anastatwsh ayth, dioti opws yposthrijan, typwqhkan paranoma peripoy 200 ekatommyria dhnaria, ta opoia den exoyn synallagmatiko antikrysma. Ekproswpoi ths serbikhs kybernhshs aperrican tis kathgories aytes kai yposthrijan oti h ayjhsh ayth einai texnhth kai ofeiletai se kerdoskopoys, toys opoioys omws den katonomasan.

Polites toy Beligradioy kai twn ypoloipwn polewn ths xwras espeysan shmera se mayragorites gia na metatrecoyn ta dhnaria poy eixan se germanika marka, foboymenoi oti h ayjhsh ayth qa synexistei. Oi trapezes edw kai arketo kairo den pwloyn jeno synallagma, para mono agorazoyn.

Ola ayta eixan ws apotelesma na ayjhqoyn shmantika oi times twn eisagomenwn proiontwn sth xwra. To qema ths ayjhshs twn timwn twn jenwn nomismatwn sth mayrh agora apasxolhse kai thn omospondiakh kybernhsh, h opoia sth shmerinh ths synedriash apofasise na labei metra gia th meiwsh ths timhs twn jenwn synallagmatwn.

H omospondiakh kybernhsh dieceyse tis fhmes oti epikeitai ypotimhsh toy dhnarioy.

[12] H GALLIA STHRIZEI THN OYASIGKTON APENANTI STO IRAK

To Parisi yposthrizei oti den tiqetai qema syzhthsewn me th Bagdath kai oti h teleytaia qa prepei na efarmosei tis apofaseis toy OHE, enw se periptwsh neas krishs h dieqnhs koinothta qa antidrasei amesa. H k.Olmprait qa epistrecei shmera sthn Oyasingkton, gia na synodecei ton k.Klinton sto tajidi toy sto Israhl kai sth Lwrida ths Gazas. E.R.

[13] H RWSIA DEN EPIQYMEI THN DIAGRAFH TOY XREOYS THS

O k. Kasgianof o opoios katabalei prospaqeies prokeimenoy na doqei paratash xronoy sth Rwsia gia thn apoplhrwmh toy ejwterikoy ths xreoys ypogrammise oti h Rwsia einai mia en dynamei ploysia xwra h opoia den mporei na sygkriqei me tis ypoanaptyktes xwres.

"Mia proseggish einai ayth twn ypoanaptyktwn xwrwn oi opoies den prokeitai na epibiwsoyn xwris th diagrafh xrewn", dieykrinise o k. Kasgianof ligo protoy anaxwrhsei gia na symmetasxei stis synomilies me to Klamp twn Parisiwn twn jenwn pistwtwn enw dieykrinise oti h Rwsia den epiqymei kati tetoio kaqws einai mia xwra ploysia se se fysikoys poroys. L.M

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (H Synodos Koryfhs ths E.E. sth Biennh)

[14] OI ELLHNIKES QESEIS GIA TH DIEYRYNSH KAI THN TOYRKIA

Allwste kai o neos kagkelarios ths Germanias Gkerxarnt Sq]mteq dhlwse prin apo liges meres ystera apo synanthsh toy me ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith oti o dromos ths enwshs gia thn Toyrkia qa einai batos efoson prosejei to qema toy sebasmoy twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai twn proypoqesewn poy bazei h EE. Sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Biennhs ayrio kai meqayrio (kai sth diarkeia toy deipnoy twn "15" hgetwn) qa ejetasqei diejodika h poreia ths entajiakhs poreias twn allwn ypochfiwn xwrwn (Kypros kai oi deka ypochfies xwres ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs), h qesh ths Toyrkias sthn eyryterh diadikasia ths dieyrynshs kai o rolos ths Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs sto plaisio ths dieyrynshs.

Sxetika me ola ayta h katastash, paramonh toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, exei ws ejhs symfwna me tis ellhnikes qeseis: H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph exei, hdh, ypoballei, symfwna me ta symperasmata twn Eyrwpaikwn Symboyliwn toy Loyjemboyrgoy kai toy Karntif, tis Ekqeseis ajiologhshs gia tis ypochfies xwres kai thn Toyrkia, enw apo thn pleyra ths h Aystriakh proedria ypoballei me dikh ths eyqynh, logw mh yioqethshs toy keimenoy apo to synolo twn K-M, sxetikh Ekqesh proodoy. Sygxronws to Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn enekrine stis 7 Dekembrioy kai qa ypoballei keimeno symperasmatwn gia thn poreia ths diadikasias ths dieyrynshs. Ws pros to qema ths entajiakhs diadikasias epishmainetai oti exoyn, hdh, jekinhsei, me apofash toy Symboylioy Genikwn Ypoqesewn ths 9-11-98, oi oysiastikes diapragmateyseis me tis eji xwres toy prwtoy entajiakoy kymatos (Kypros, Polwnia, Oyggaria, Tsexia, Slobenia kai Esqonia) se epta Kefalaia (Ereyna, Thlepikoinwnies kai Texnologies Plhroforikhs, Paideia kai Epaggelmatikh Ekpaideysh, Politismos kai Optikoakoystika, Biomhxanikh Politikh, Mikromesaies Epixeirhseis, KEPPA). Gia tis ypoloipes pente xwres toy deyteroy entajiakoy kymatos (Boylgaria, Roymania, Letonia, Liqoyania, Slobakia) to Symboylio apofasise na perasei apo polymeres sto dimeres epipedo ejetashs toy koinotikoy kekthmenoy (screening) apo ton Ianoyario toy 1999. Sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Biennhs den anamenetai na teqei to qema ths enarjhs oysiastikwn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn me xwres toy b' entajiakoy kymatos (kyriws me th Letonia kai deytereyontws me th Liqoyania kai th Slobekia), sta symperasmata omws toy Symboylioy Genikwn Ypoqesewn ths 7-12-98 katagrafetai h proodos, poy exoyn shmeiwsei oi xwres aytes, gia thn ekplhrwsh twn politikwn kai oikonomikwn krithriwn ths Kopegxaghs kai afhnetai anoikto to qema ths enarjhs twn diapragmateysewn, me neoterh apofash toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy (piqana epi finlandikhs proedrias ton Dekembrio toy 1999).

Sto plaisio ayto h xwra mas petyxe na symperilhfqei sta symperasmata toy Symboylioy ths 7-12-98 kai anafora sth Boylgaria kai th Roymania, se mia prospaqeia na doqei qetiko mhnyma kai stis xwres aytes gia th synexish twn metarryqmisewn kai hn ekplhrwsh twn krithriwn, para ta problhmata kai tis kaqysterhseis, poy epishmainontai stis sxetikes ajiologhtikes Ekqeseis ths Epitrophs. Stoxos mas einai to qetiko ayto mhnyma na epibebaiwqei sth Biennh.

H entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy synexizetai omala, opws apedeije kai h Diakybernhtikh Diaskech ths 10-11-98, symfwna me tis apofaseis toy Symboylioy kai to xronodiagramma poy exei teqei kai anejarthta ths poreias epilyshs toy politikoy problhmatos. E_laste etoimoi na antimetwpisoyme sth Biennh opoiadhpote prospaqeia epixeirhqei, amesa h emmesa gia th diasyndesh ths entajiakhs poreias kai ths entajhs ths Kyproy sthn EE, me thn prohgoymenh epilysh toy politikoy problhmatos. Sxetika me thn Toyrkia egine prospaqeia sto Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn ths 7-12-98 na anagnwrisqei apo ta Symperasmata ws ypochfia xwra. H prospaqeia ayth apetraph meta thn entonh antidrash ths Elladas. To teliko keimeno symperasmatwn diakrinei safws thn Toyrkia apo tis ypochfies xwres. Den qa prepei omws na apokleisqei ta endexomena na epanelqoyn orismena K-M sth Biennh kai na qesoyn ek neoy to zhthma ayto, epidiwkontas th symperilhch ths Toyrkias stis ypochfies xwres. Exoyme yposthrijei epaneilhmmena oti h Toyrkia einai epilejimh xwra, symmetexei sthn eyryterh diadikasia ths dieyrynshs, symfwna me ta Symperasmata twn Eyrwpaikwn Symboyliwn toy Loyjemboyrgoy kai toy Karntif, den mporoyme omws na apodexqoyme thn prospaqeia ths diolisqhshs se mia de facto anagnwrish ths ypochfiothtas ths, mesw ths epixeiroymenhs "epoikodomhtikhs asafeias" stis diatypwseis. Sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh yparxoyn dyo safws diakrites diadikasies, ths entajhs kai ths dieyrynshs. H Toyrkia den symperilambanetai, ws ypochfia sth diadikasia ths entajhs giati den plhroi ta politika kai oikonomika krithria kai tis proypoqeseis poy exei qesei h idia h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

LAQOS MHNYMATA

H epixeiroymenh apo orismenoys etairoys mas allagh toy plaisioy twn sxesewn me thn Toyrkia, opws ayto exei kaqorisqei apo thn EE, stelnei laqos mhnymata kai oysiastika symballei sth synexish ths adiallakths politikhs ths.

To oysiastiko politiko problhma poy einai o sebasmos apo thn Toyrkia twn krithriwn poy exei qesei h EE, den mporei na epilyqei me lektikes akrobasies, prokeimenoy na xarakthrisqei ypochfia. To zhthma den einai na ikanopoihqei anejoda h Toyrkia, alla na peisqei kai na piesqei na prosarmosei thn politikh ths sta eyrwpaika dedomena.

Ayto einai to pio jekaqaro kai eilikrines mhnyma poy prepei na stalei apo ekeinoys poy endiaferontai pragmatika gia thn endynamwsh ths eyrwpaikhs prooptikhs ths Toyrkias. Sxetika me th xrhmatodotikh synergasia EE - Toyrkias h xwra mas exei ekfrasei thn antiqesh ths stis protaseis ths Epitrophs kai qa epanalabei efoson teqei to qema sth Biennh, tis qeseis ths.

Telos, ws pros thn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech ayto poy yposthrizei h ellhnikh kybernhsh einai oti qa prepei na meinei anoikth h prooptikh gia th symmetoxh kai allwn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn, symfwna me ta symperasmata toy Loyjemboyrgoy. Ayth h proseggish petyxame na apotypwqei sta symperasmata toy Symboylioy ths 7-12-98, para thn prospaqeia na periorisqei h symmetoxh stis ypochfies gia entajh xwres, symperilambanomenhs kai ths Toyrkias kai qa thn yposthrijoyme kai sth Biennh.

[15] H ELLADA APORRIPTEI THN PROTASH GIA ALLAGH TOY SYSTHMATOS IDIWN PORWN

H allagh toy Systhmatos twn Idiwn Porwn poy prowqoyn h Germania, h Ollandia, h Aystria kai h Soyhdia qa dhmioyrghsei sobarotates tribes sthn ayrianh apogeymatinh synedriash, kata thn prwth hmera twn ergasiwn ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sth Biennh. Aytes oi xwres exoyn qesei emfantika qema merikhs epistrofhs twn eisforwn toys, ston Koinotiko proypologismo kata to protypo ths M. Bretanias.

Ellada, Ispania, Portogalia kai Irlandia de dexontai oti ayto apotelei to kyriarxo qema, afoy to isxyon systhma Idiwn Porwn leitoyrgei ikanopoihtika kai oi politikes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs apoktoyn eparkeis poroys gia na xrhmatodothqoyn. H ellhnikh kybernhsh tonizei oti apaiteitai oikonomikh kai koinwnikh synoxh sto periballon ths ONE (Oikonomikh kai Nomismatikh Enwsh) kai ypogrammizei pws einai prowro na tiqetai qema epistrofhs porwn, otan den einai gnwsto akoma to kostos h to ofelos pollwn koinotikwn politikwn (dieyrynsh p.x.) kai h katanomh toys. Oi qeseis ths ellhnikhs pleyras ws pros to kefalaio "Atzenta 2000" einai synoptika oi ejhs:

H protash ths Aystriakhs proedrias den mporei na apotelesei antikeimeno syzhthshs kai aporriptetai kathgorhmatika. Oi arxikes protaseis ths Komision me ajona to 1,27 qa mporoysan na kalycoyn se kapoio baqmo tis anagkes xrhmatodothshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. H yioqethsh twn newn dhmosionomikwn prooptikwn, de syndeetai me to mellontiko systhma xrhmatodothshs ths Enwshs. Symmerizomaste thn apoch ths Komision oti to endexomeno anaqewrhshs toy Systhmatos twn idiwn porwn einai prowro, oti qa mporoyse na ejetasqei kata thn prwth dieyrynsh kai Aporriptoyme th merikh epaneqnikopoihsh ths KAP. TA QEMATA Ayrio kai meqayrio sth Biennh oi "15" qa syzhthsoyn gia thn Apasxolhsh, ta oikonomika (o syntonismos twn oikonomikwn kai forologikwn politikwn, h anagkh ekproswphshs ths ONE sto pagkosmiopoihmeno oikonomiko systhma kai toys megaloys organismoys ektos ths EE), thn Atzenta 2000, thn periballontikh politikh, thn eswterikh asfaleia ths Enwshs, ta zhthmata efarmoghs ths arxhs ths epikoyrikothtas, thn KEPPA kai thn dieyrynsh. APASXOLHSH Qa apotelesei to epikentro twn syzhthsewn anamesa stoys arxhgoys kratwn kai kybernhsewn sthn prwinh synedriash ths Paraskeyhs. Koinh pleon einai h pepoiqhsh pws h EE, twra poy dianyei to teleytaio stadio ths oloklhrwshs ths oikonomikhs kai nomismatikhs enwshs ths, de qa mporesei na kanei bhmata proodoy, ean den enisxyqei parallhla kai h koinwnikh Eyrwph. Kai koinwnikh Eyrwph shmainei, prwtistws, katapolemhsh ths anergias.

H enisxysh ths apasxolhshs - qesh poy qa sthrijei o prwqypoyrgos sth Synodo Koryfhs - qa kinhtopoihsei tis megales pleiochfies twn lawn ths Eyrwphs na proxwrhsoyn pio grhgora, pio apotelesmatika. Sto krisimo erwthma "kai meta thn ONE ti;" oi Eyrwpaioi polites prepei na laboyn ajiopistes apanthseis, poy qa enisxyoyn thn koinwnikh dikaiosynh, thn koinwnikh allhleggyh kai thn koinwnikh synoxh kai parallhla qa dhmioyrgoyn tis proypoqeseis gia mia koinwnia ths gnwshs, mia koinwnia ths ergasias (kai oxi ths arwghs), mia koinwnia iswn eykairiwn. Etsi mono h Eyrwph poy oikodomoyme qa mporei na erqei pio konta ston polith kai sygxronws na dhmioyrgei toys anagkaioys kai eparkeis oroys gia thn enisxysh ths sygklishs kai ths synoxhs. Kai to apotelesmatikotero meso gia th dhmioyrgia mias Eyrwphs twn politwn einai h dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias mesa apo thn ekponhsh energwn politikwn apasxolhshs se epipedo Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Qa prohghqei diejodikh syzhthsh anamesa stoys arxhgoys kratwn kai kybernhsewn me antallagh apocewn kai empeiriwn, anaforika me ta eqnika sxedia drashs gia thn apasxolhsh poy efarmozontai stis xwres - melh ths EE kai sth synexeia anamenetai h yioqethsh twn kateyqynthriwn grammwn, se epipedo EE, gia to 1999 kai h lhch metrwn apotelesmatikhs ylopoihshs twn apofasewn poy qa lhfqoyn gia thn antimetwpish ths anergias.

To kentro baroys twn apofasewn estiazetai se pente ajones: Sth dhmioyrgia qesewn apasxolhshs gia neoys anergoys, sthn antimetwpish toy problhmatos twn makroxroniwn anergwn, sth dia bioy katartish twn ergazomenwn me stoxo thn poiotikh anabaqmish, sthn ejeidikeysh kai thn apasxolhsimothta toy eyrwpaikoy ergatikoy dynamikoy, kaqws kai sth dhmioyrgia iswn eykairiwn apasxolhshs kai sthn efarmogh ths eyelijias sthn agora ergasias.

"ATZENTA 2000"

To kefalaio ayto qa apasxolhsei th Synodo Koryfhs sthn ayrianh apogeymatinh synedriash. H Aystriakh Proedria qa paroysiasei thn poreia twn mexri twra diapragmateysewn stoys kolpoys ths Enwshs. Ws gnwston, edw kai arketoys mhnes, dien\comtai syzhthseis sta Symboylia Ypoyrgwn ECOFIN kai Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn gia tis dhmosionomikes prooptikes ths EE kata thn periodo 2000-2006. Oi arxikes protaseis ths Komision (arxes Oktwbrioy) poy proeblepan ayjhsh dapanwn toy Koinotikoy proypologismoy, apoteloyn, se genikes grammes, mia kalh bash syzhthshs sth Synodo Koryfhs. Wstoso, h ayjhsh ayth den mporei na qewrhqei apolyta ikanopoihtikh, afoy o Koinotikos proypologismos synexizei na apotelei ena poly mikro pososto toy AEP ths EE. An malista lhfqoyn ypoch oi dapanes dieyrynshs (oi opoies paramenoyn akoma abebaies), to 1,27% toy AEP apotelei ena elaxisto kai isws aneparkes pososto.

H Aystriakh proedria diapistwnontas tis dyskolies sthn allagh toy Systhmatos Idiwn Porwn, ypebale sto Symboylio ECOFIN nea protash ypo ton titlo "staqeropoihsh twn dapanwn", h opoia problepei thn ejhs xrhmatodothsh: gia thn Agrotikh dapanh 40 dis eyrw ethsiws, gia tis Diarqrwtikes draseis 200 dis eyrw gia to synolo ths periodoy 2000-2006 kai synolikes ethsies plhrwmes 85 dis eyrw. H protash ths Aystriakhs proedrias apoblepei sth staqeropoihsh twn dapanwn toy Koinotikoy proypologismoy se staqeres times sto epipedo twn 85 dis eyrw to xrono kai apotelei tis probleceis plhrwmwn gia to 1999. Ayto shmainei oti den ayjanontai oi kaqares eisfores ekeinwn twn kratwn - melwn (idiaitera ths Germanias) me qetika ypoloipa ston Koinotiko proypologismo.

H protash ths Aystriakhs proedrias anatrepei sthn oysia tis arxikes protaseis ths Komision (ypoqesh xrhmatodothshs toy Koinotikoy proypologismoy kata 1,27% toy AEP, ayjhtikh poreia ths Agrotikhs dapanhs, 0,46% toy AEP gia diarqrwtikes draseis) kai synista epikindynh troph gia th diapragmateysh ths Atzentas 2000, kaqws yposthrizetai ws bash syzhthshs apo peripoy 10 krath - melh kai syzhteitai h ypobolh ths sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Biennhs.

Sthn protash ths Aystriakhs proedrias antedrasan entona h Ellada, h Ispania, h Portogalia kai h Irlandia, oi opoies th xarakthrisan "aparadekth". Oi xwres aytes qewroyn oti h protash ayth einai apla mia proxeirh "askhsh epi xartoy", den lambanei ypoch tis ypoxrewseis, oi opoies exoyn hdh analhfqei se Koinotiko epipedo kai odhgei se syrriknwsh toy Koinotikoy proypologismoy. Endeiktika kai mono, to 2006 o Koinotikos proypologismos qa antiproswpeyei to 0,95% toy Koinotikoy AEP, ean yioqethqei h protash ayth (dhladh meiwnetai akoma kai se sxesh me to shmerino epipedo toy 1,11%). Oi tesseris aytes xwres, me koinh stash poy prokyptei apo thn Ekqesh ths poreias twn syzhthsewn sto ECOFIN (thn opoia synetaje h Genikh Grammateia toy Symboylioy thn 1h Dekembrioy), qewroyn oti h protash ths Aystriakhs proedrias den mporei me kanena tropo na apotelesei enallaktikh lysh isodynamoy baroys stis arxikes protaseis ths Komision sto plaisio ths Atzentas 2000. Qa prepei na shmeiwqei oti thn antiqesh ths, sthn sygkekrimenh protash ths Aystriakhs proedrias peri "staqeropoihshs twn dapanwn" ejefrase kai h Komision, qewrwntas oti sth dikh ths dhmosionomikh protash emperiexontai "safh staqeropoihtika stoixeia" kai oti o prosdiorismos toy mellontikoy dhmosionomikoy plaisioy den mporei na periorisqei se mia "ariqmhtikh askhsh", alla apotelei mia Spolitikh epilogh".

Wstoso, oi protaseis ths Komision poy katateqhkan sto Symboylio kai apoblepoyn sthn epilysh toy problhmatos twn legomenwn "yperbolikwn eisforwn" sto plaisio ths Ekqeshs gia toys Idioys Poroys ("epaneqnikopoihsh" kata 25% twn dapanwn ths KAP, merikh epistrofh eisforwn kata to protypo ths M. Bretanias) exoyn safws mh proodeytiko xarakthra kai qigoyn ta ftwxotera krath - melh, opws einai h Ellada, h Portogalia, h Ispania kai h Irlandia. Parallhla, omws kai meta apo egkairh kinhtopoihsh ths Elladas, ths Ispanias kai ths Portogalias, sthn Ekqesh ayth gia toys Idioys Poroys perilambanetai kai koinh protash twn triwn aytwn xwrwn gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos twn "yperbolikwn" eisforwn, h opoia sthrizetai sthn enisxysh twn stoixeiwn proodeytikothtas (lambanomenoy ypoch toy kata kefalh AEP) ston ypologismo twn eisforwn twn kratwn - melwn ston Koinotiko proypologismo. H protash ayth synepagetai shmantikh meiwsh twn eisforwn twn triwn aytwn kratwn - melwn kai apotelei isxyro "diapragmateytiko xarti" kata th diarkeia twn syzhthsewn gia tis dhmosionomikes prooptikes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Ti anamenetai apo thn syzhthsh gia thn Atzenta 2000: Den qa lhfqoyn oristikes apofaseis, alla aytes qa lhfqoyn epi Germanikhs proedrias. H syzhthsh qa epidiwjei na gefyrwsei to xasma ths apoklishs metajy twn protasewn ths Komision kai ths Aystriakhs proedrias, na entopisei ta stoixeia - kleidia ths diapragmateyshs kai na dwsei kateyqynseis gia th synexish twn ergasiwn.

Stoxos ths Aystriakhs proedrias einai na desmeysei toys "15" oti to argotero, ton Martio toy 1999, sto ektakto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio twn Bryjellwn, qa oristikopoihqoyn oi apofaseis. Akomh kai se mia tetoia periptwsh einai amfibolo, an qa thrhqei to xronodiagramma. Sygxronws, qa epidiwjei na dhmioyrghsei ekeinh th synainesh poy epiballei h anagkaiothta mias oysiastikhs metarryqmishs sto dhmosionomiko paketo.

Antikeimeno ektetamenhs syzhthshs qa apotelesei h Eswterikh Asfaleia ths Enwshs kai sygkekrimena ta Programmata Drashs "Eleyqeria, Dikaiosynh, Asfaleia" kai "Organwmeno Egklhma". Prokeitai gia dyo programmata megalhs embeleias, ta opoia antimetwpizoyn me pollaples draseis thn egklhmatikothta sthn kaqhmerinh zwh, alla, kai to organwmeno egklhma, ta narkwtika, th laqrometanasteysh, mesa apo mia olo kai pio pyknh synergasia twn systhmatwn asfaleias twn xwrwn, twn meswn poy diaqetoyn, kaqws kai thn anabaqmish kai thn entatikopoihsh toys.

OI ELLHNIKES QESEIS

Xreiazetai oysiastikh politikh fylajhs twn synorwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs enanti oikonomikwn metanastwn, diakinhshs narkwtikwn, organwmenoy egklhmatos. Oson afora th Synqhkh Sengken, sthn Ellada exoyn ginei ta anagkaia bhmata gia na efarmosqei h Synqhkh kai sth xwra mas, ws pros toys elegxoys sta eswterika synora ths Enwshs, me proeleysh ta ellhnika aerodromia.

OI ELLHNIKES QESEIS GIA KOINH EJWTERIKH POLITIKH KAI POLITIKH ASFALEIAS (KEPPA)

Stis ejwterikes sxeseis h Enwsh den mporei na qysiazei tis pagies ajies kai arxes ths stis oikonomikes proteraiothtes allwn politikwn. H eirhnh, h staqerothta, ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata apoteloyn zhtoymena h apeiloyntai diarkws sta anatolika synora h stis omores trites xwres, poy epidiwkoyn thn proseggish me thn Eyrwph. H toyrkikh apeilh kata ths Elladas epanalambanetai, oses prospaqeies kai an kaname ta teleytaia dyo xronia gia mia nea poreia. To idio isxyei kai gia thn katastash sthn Kypro. Gia ayto:

Xreiazomaste katarxhn mia apotelesmatikh KEPPA, poy protassei kai efarmozei tis arxes poy symfwnhqhkan sth Synqhkh toy Amsterntam kai den tis sygkalyptei h tis parakamptei xarin allwn skopimothtwn. Protassontai o sebasmos toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy kai h thrhsh twn Dieqnwn Synqhkwn. To Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs kai ta alla dieqnh dikaiodotika organa prepei na apoteloyn diejodo, poy qa anairei tis metajy mas kai tis pros tritoys tribes kai amfisbhthseis.

Xreiazomaste oysiastikoys kai apotelesmatikoys mhxanismoys problechs kai diaxeirishs krisewn sto plaisio ths KEPPA

Sta Balkania h mia krish diadexetai thn allh. H Enwsh xreiazetai ena plaisio politikhs enanti aytoy toy eyqraystoy xwroy kai oxi ad hoc pyrosbestikes parembaseis. To plaisio qa orizei p.x. arxes, stoxoys, diadikasies, mesa, wste na bohqhqoyn oi koinwnies twn Balkaniwn na metaboyn se mia sygxronh koinwnikooikonomikh organwsh, na anaptyjoyn th dhmokratia, to kratos dikaioy, sygxronoys qesmoys gia ton polith kai thn oikonomia, synqhkes biwsimhs staqerothtas kai synergasias me toys geitones toys. Den arkei mono h politikh dieyrynshs pros Anatolas h ta krithria ths Kopegxaghs gia na kalycoyme tis eyqynes oligwrias mas apenanti se ayto to xwro, idiws an h dieyrynsh kaqysterhsei.

Kyrios h Kyria KEPPA: Proswpo politiko, ychlhs staqmhs. Apo xwra poy pisteyei sthn anaptyjh ths KEPPA, kata protimhsh sosialisths (Westerdorf/Trumpf P.Green/Trumpf). Epiqymoyme se mia ek twn triwn qesewn toy bohqoy k. KEPPA sth Monada Strathgikoy Sxediasmoy na topoqethqei Ellhnas. Eimaste sta Balkania, mporoyme na syndramoyme oysiastika Stis koines strathgikes poy qa apofasisqoyn sth Biennh na entaxqei kai h politikh enanti twn Balkaniwn. Exoyme ypoballei protash sthn proedria.

EPIDIWJEIS THS AYSTRIAKHS PROEDRIAS - QEMATIKES ENOTHTES THS KEPPA STH SYNODO KORYFHS

H Aystriakh Proedria epidiwkei th lhch apofashs gia to proswpo poy qa analabei to ajiwma toy apokaloymenoy "Kyrioy h Kyrias KEPPA" kai poy qa exei thn eyqynh twn newn dieyrymenwn ejoysiwn se qemata ejwterikhs politikhs kai politikhs asfaleias ths Enwshs, symfwna me th Synqhkh toy Amsterntam, otan teqei se isxy. Akoygontai polla onomata politikwn proswpikothtwn prwths grammhs |pyr p.x. toy Spring, toy Bild kai toy Jensen. Wstoso kai sto zhthma ayto yparxei megalh apoklish apocewn se o,ti afora ton tropo kai ton xrono epiloghs toy proswpoy aytoy. Orismenes xwres qeloyn na erqei sto epomeno Symboylio Koryfhs to qema olwn twn prwtoklasatwn postwn ths EE kai na apofasisqoyn ola tote ws paketo. Antiqeta, h pleiochfia twn xwrwn epiqymei na lhfqoyn twra apofaseis gia ton "Kyrio h Kyria KEPPA" kai oi epomenes gia toys alloys, otan qa wrimasei o xronos lhjhs ths qhteias toys (prokeitai p.x. gia ta posta toy Proedroy ths Epitrophs, toy Proedroy toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, alla kai qesewn ektos EE).

To deytero qema ths KEPPA einai h yioqethsh koinwn strathgikwn enocei ths Synqhkhs toy Amsterntam kai ths anagkhs ekponhshs oloklhrwmenwn politikwn ths Enwshs enanti tritwn xwrwn. Sto qema ayto h Ellada exei prwtostathsei proteinontas thn entajh ston programmatismo gia tis koines strathgikes ths Enwshs toy fakeloy "Balkania" kai toy fakeloy "Mesogeios kai Anatolh". Oi protaseis aytes den exoyn akomh yioqethqei.

Trito qema sto plaisio ths KEPPA einai mia endexomenh syzhthsh kateyqynsewn gia to mellon ths asfaleias kai thn amyna ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, th sxesh ths me th DEE kai to NATO, me stoxo na lhfqoyn apofaseis kata th diarkeia ths Finlandikhs proedrias.

GIA THN PERIBALLONTIKH POLITIKH THS ENWSHS

Stoxos einai na anabaqmisqei kai na ginei kyria synistamenh olwn twn allwn politikwn ths Enwshs.

OI ELLHNIKES QESEIS

Emeis pisteyoyme oti h periballontikh politikh mporei na proaxqei oysiastika me thn anabaqmish forewn opws o Periballontikos Organismos h alla metra sta opoia h Ellada qa exei panta qetikh proseggish. Antiqeta, antimetwpizoyme sobaro problhma gia thn yioqethsh toy energeiakoy foroy logw ths sygkekrimenhs pragmatikothtas energeiakwn phgwn ths Elladas.

DIEYRYNSH EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHS - OI ELLHNIKES QESEIS

Ta symperasmata toy Loyjemboyrgoy apoteloyn th nomikh bash gia thn entajiakh diadikasia twn ypochfiwn xwrwn. Ta symperasmata ayta den perilambanoyn oroys poy na syndeoyn thn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy me thn prohgoymenh epilysh toy politikoy problhmatos ths nhsoy. Kata synepeia: Emmonh stis apofaseis toy Loyjemboyrgoy, poy synistoyn thn pleon isxyrh bash gia thn poreia ths entajiakhs diadikasias.

Epishmansh oti tyxon apopeira prosbolhs h tropopoihshs twn symperasmatwn toy Loyjemboyrgoy, qa epiferei emplokh sto synolo ths entajiakhs diadikasias.

Tonismos oti den lambanetai deontws ypoch h kakopisth arnhsh twn Toyrkokypriwn na apodexqoyn thn prosklhsh ths Kypriakhs Kybernhshs na symmetasxoyn stis diapragmateyseis, poy waqajtgq_shgje apo to synolo twn etairwn mas ws oysiastikh kai gennaiodwrh.

Anafora stis eyqynes poy exei h Toyrkia ws pros thn apotyxia twn dieqnwn prwtoboyliwn gia dieyqethsh toy Kypriakoy, poy exei tonisqei allwste kai apo amerikanikhs pleyras.

Ypogrammish oti oi prwimes apopeires ek meroys orismenwn kratwn - melwn gia epibolh airesimothtas sthn kypriakh entajiakh poreia, ayjanei thn adiallajia ths allhs pleyras kai yponomeyei th qesh ths EE (Loyjemboyrgo) oti oi entajiakes diapragmateyseis qa syneisferoyn sth dieyqethsh kai toy politikoy problhmatos. Emfash sto gegonos pws oi prospaqeies twn kratwn - melwn qa prepei na strafoyn mallon sthn toyrkokypriakh kai toyrkikh pleyra sto diasthma twn etwn poy qa mesolabhsoyn mexri tis prwtes prosxwrhseis.

Telos, h epishmansh oti h dixotomhsh qa pagiwqei akribws sthn periptwsh poy qa ginontoysan apodektes oi qeseis orismenwn kratwn - melwn, opws ths Gallias. Symperasma: Stis sxeseis me thn Toyrkia prepei h proseggish ths me thn EE, na syndyazetai me piesh gia sebasmo toy koinotikoy kekthmenoy, toy dieqnoys dikaioy, ths prosfyghs se dieqnh dikaiodotika organa. H entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy den prepei na ginei omhros ths Toyrkias. Yparkto to problhma. Laqos h diaplokh twn dyo qematwn. Xreiazetai piesh gia proodo synomiliwn kai piesh gia afoplismo. Ws pros tis ekqeseis proodoy ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs gia tis 11 ypochfies xwres kai gia thn Toyrkia shmeiwnontai ta ejhs:

H Epitroph yposthrizei, oti ston tomea ths proseggishs sta politika kai oikonomika krithria ths Kopegxaghs, parathreitai, me kapoies ayjomeiwseis, mia stasimothta ek meroys twn 10 ypochfiwn xwrwn KAE.

Gia thn Kypro h Ekqesh ths Epitrophs krinetai ws idiaitera ikanopoihtikh se oles tis ptyxes ths (politikh, oikonomikh klp). Toyto allwste anagnwrisqhke kai apo thn kypriakh pleyra kai katafainetai kai apo tis sxetikes entones toyrkikes antidraseis. En katakleidi, dynatai na yposthrixqei oti h Kypros eyrisketai sthn prwth grammh twn ypochfiwn xwrwn toy prwtoy entajiakoy kymatos anaforika me thn proodo poy exei epitelesei.

Gia thn Toyrkia h Ekqesh ths Epitrophs einai arnhtikh ws pros to politiko ths skelos. Epiprosqeta shmeiwnetai h anagkh epilyshs twn diaforwn me eirhnika mesa kai symfwna me to Dieqnes Dikaio. Aposiwpatai omws epimelws h anafora sthn paragrafo 35 twn symperasmatwn toy Loyjemboyrgoy poy apotelei oro gia thn prowqhsh kai embaqynsh twn sxesewn EE - Toyrkias kai eidikotera oi probleceis peri egkaqidryshs ikanopoihtikwn kai staqerwn sxesewn me thn Ellada, ryqmishs twn diaforwn me nomika mesa, kai yposthrijhs twn diapragmateysewn gia thn politikh dieyqethsh toy Kypriakoy.

Ws pros to oikonomiko proentajiako meros, to symperasma ths Ekqeshs ths Epitrophs einai oti h toyrkikh oikonomia paroysiazei synolika mia qetikh eikona kyriws logw toy dynamismoy toy idiwtikoy tomea ths oikonomias ths kai para ta eggenh makrooikonomika problhmata.

Epishmainetai pantws oti h Ekqesh ths Epitrophs anagoreyei de facto thn Toyrkia se 12h ypochfia xwra (to eipe allwste aperifrasta kai o Epitropos Ban Nten Mproyk sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio). Kai ayto giati akoloyqeitai h idia domh me tis ekqeseis twn 11 ypochfiwn, alla kai dioti fainetai safws oti telikos stoxos einai h entajh. Afhnetai omws na ennohqei me safh tropo oti o stoxos aytos logw twn sobarwn elleimmatwn proodoy ths Toyrkias se oloys toys tomeis qa kaqysterhsei akomh gia megalo kai aprosdioristo diasthma.

[16] KARAMANLHS: H EYRWPH NA DWSEI PROTERAIOTHTA STHN ANERGIA

Th dhlwsh ayth ekane o proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias kai arxhgos ths Ajiwmatikhs Antipoliteyshs Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs prin eiselqei sthn aiqoysa syskecewn toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos sth Biennh.

O k. Karamanlhs prosqese oti ayto afora oloklhrh thn Eyrwph kai kyriws tis xwres ths synoxhs kai bebaiws thn Ellada kai gia to logo ayto den prepei na stoxeyoyme sthn onomastikh sygklish, alla sthn pragmatikh.

"Einai anagkh epiteloys oi eyrwpaikes kybernhseis na skycoyn to kefali sto zhthma ths anergias, na ekponhsoyn oloi mazi apotelesmatikes draseis poy na antimetwpizoyn th sygxronh mastiga, poy apeilei thn koinwnikh synoxh. Ayto afora idiaitera thn Ellada, kaqws symfwna me to eyrwpaiko parathrhthrio apasxolhshs, h pragmatikh anergia jeperna to 13%", eipe.

[17] SYNODOS KORYFHS: ANOIKTA OLA TA QEMATA THS "ATZENTA 2000"

Oson afora tis epimeroys qematikes toy paketoy, yparxoyn ta ejhs:

Gia to neo dhmosionomiko plaisio (2000-2006), to ycos xrhmatodothshs Enwshs/Orofhs Idiwn Porwn (1,27% toy AEP, symfwna me thn protash ths Epitrophs), o kaqorismos ths ejelijhs twn dapanwn twn diaforwn Kathgoriwn twn newn dhmosionomikwn pqooptij~m, kaqws kai to ean oi teleyataies qa ekfrazontai se staqeres (Epitroph) h trexoyses times, exoyn parapemfqei gia thn telikh fash ths diapragmateyshs. Exei wstoso epelqei symfwnia sxetika me thn eggrafh twn proentajiakwn dapanwn kai twn dapanwn ths dieyrynshs se nea jexwristh kathgoria twn dhmosionomikwn prooptikwn, enw paramenei anoikto to qema toy kata poso oi en prokeimenw poroi qa einai "prosqetoi" (xwres Synoxhs) h qa "afaireqoyn" apo tis dapanes gia toys "15". Synepws, opoiadhpote proodos stis "poiotikes" ptyxes toy paketoy (diarqrwsh dhmosionomikwn prooptikwn, metarryqmish politikwn) telei ypo thn airesh ths symfwnias gia th mellontikh xrhmatodothsh ths Enwshs (poy den einai dynato na epiteyxqei sth Biennh).

Gia th nea Diorganikh Symfwnia, (poy symballei sthn aproskopth oloklhrwsh ths ethsias diadikasias toy Koinotikoy Proypologismoy), exoyn hdh jekinhsei syzhthseis texnikoy xarakthra me to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, enw yparxoyn anoikta zhthmata sxetika me th dynatothta metaforas pistwsewn metajy twn Kathgoriwn 3 (Eswterikes Politikes) kai 4 (Ejwterikes Draseis), th nea tajinomhsh dapanwn (Ypoxrewtikes - Mh Ypoxrewtikes) kai thn proteinomenh synafh diadikasia "arnhtikhs synapofashs" poy dhmioyrgei problhma isorropias twn qesmikwn organwn ths Enwshs, kaqws kai to krisimo qema ths diathrhshs h mh toy pronomiakoy xarakthra twn diarqrwtikwn dapanwn ("stoxos- dapanh" h "orofh" ths Kathgorias 2, apodesmeysh anaporrofhtwn pistwsewn meta thn pareleysh dietias) poy den anamenetai na lyqei prin apo thn telikh symfwnia. Gia th metarryqmish twn Diarqrwtikwn Tameiwn exei shmeiwqei shmantikh proodos sthn ejetash twn "poiotikwn ptyxwn" (arxes kai krithria twn 3 Stoxwn ths diarqrwtikhs politikhs, diadikasia programmatismoy kai diaxeirishs twn Tameiwn). Ekkremoyn zhthmata sxetika me thn "apodesmeysh" twn oikeiwn dapanwn kai tis nees diadikasies elegxoy, gia ta opoia exoyn diatypwqei symbibastikes protaseis poy kinoyntai pio konta stis ellhnikes epidiwjeis. Gia th Synodo Koryfhs ths Biennhs, exei programmatistei epiteyjh symfwnias gia mia genikh perigrafh twn poiotikwn xarakthristikwn twn Diarqrwtikwn Tameiwn. Oi basikes qeseis ths Elladas, ws pros th diarqrwtikh politikh synoxhs, synistantai sth diathrhsh ths proteinomenhs xrhmatodothshs (0,46% toy AEP) ws "stoxoy - dapanhs" kai kalych mesw ayths kat' arxhn twn anagkwn twn "15", sth diasfalish ths sygkentrwshs twn 2/3 twn diarqrwtikwn porwn sto Stoxo 1, sthn aysthrh efarmogh toy krithrioy epilejimothtas gia to Stoxo ayto (75% toy kata kefalhn AEP) kai sthn epifylajh mas sxetika me ton periorismo toy pronomiakoy xarakthra twn diarqrwtikwn dapanwn kai th dhmioyrgia ychloy apoqematikoy apotelesmatikothtas, ta opoia antistrateyontai thn arxh toy polyetoys programmatismoy kai thn prospaqeia pragmatikhs sygklishs twn ligotero anaptygmenwn K-M. Gia to Tameio Synoxhs, parapempontai sthn telikh fash ths diapragmateyshs to qema ths amfisbhthshs (apo pleyras kyriws ths Gallias, Germanias kai Ollandias) ths symmetoxhs sto Tameio xwras - meloys ths Nomismatikhs Enwshs kai o xarakthras ths makrooikonomikhs airesimothtas (synektimhsh twn ryqmisewn toy Symfwnoy Staheq|tgtar), sta opoia antidroyn oi kat' ejoxhn endiaferomenes xwres ths Ispanias, Irlandias kai Portogalias me thn yposthrijh ths Elladas.

Gia th metarryqmish ths KAP, den exei shmeiwqei idiaiterh proodos kai den anamenetai oysiastikh embaqynsh sth Biennh. Pantws, h ellhnikh pleyra yposthrizei thn ish metaxeirish twn mesogeiakwn proiontwn, thn eparkh xrhmatodothsh ths KAP apo th Gewrgikh Kateyqynthria Grammh, kaqws kai thn plhrh antistaqmish twn apwleiwn toy agrotikoy eisodhmatos apo thn meiwsh twn timwn, mesw apeyqeias enisxysewn, idiaitera twn mikrwn paragwgwn kai twn meionektikwn perioxwn. Telos, exei yparjei kat' arxhn politikh symfwnia gia toys treis Kanonismoys twn proentajiakwn meswn (me thn epifylajh ths Ispanias ws pros to pososto koinotikhs symmetoxhs sth xrhmatodothsh toy diarqrwtikoy proentajiakoy mesoy: symbibastikh protash ths Proedrias sto 75-78% kai emmonh ths Ispanias sto 85%), ton Kanonismo xrhmatodothshs twn Dieyrwpaikwn Diktywn kai ton anaqewrhmeno Kanonismo gia to Tameio Eggyhsewn Daneiwn.

Teleytaies ejelijeis enocei Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy Biennhs

Sxetika me tis nees dhmosionomikes prooptikes (2000-2006), h Aystriakh Proedrias ypebale nea protash ypo thn onomasia "staqeropoihsh twn dapanwn", h opoia syzhthqhke se dyo diadoxika Symboylia ECOFIN (23-11 kai 1-12-98). H protash eishgeitai "pagwma" twn desmeysewn porwn sta epipeda toy 1999 (mhdenikh ayjhsh dapanwn), problepontas thn ejhs xrhmatodothsh: gia thn Agrotikh dapanh ayjhsh 40 dis. Eyrw ethsiws, gia tis Diarqrwtikes draseis 200 dis. gia to synolo ths periodoy kai synolikes ethsies plhrwmes 85 dis poy metafrazetai se pososto 0,898% toy AEP gia to 2006. H filosofia ths sygkekrimenhs protashs synepagetai drastiko periorismo twn arxikwn protasewn ths Commision (ypoqesh xrhmatodothshs toy Koinotikoy Proypologismoy/ ycos Idiwn Porwn 1,27% toy AEP, ayjhtikh poreia ths Agrotikhs dapanhs 0,46% toy AEP gia diarqrwtikes draseis) kai synista epikindynh troph gia th diapragmateysh ths Agenda 2000, kaqws yposthrixqhke (ECOFIN, 22-11- 98) ws bash syzhthshs apo peripoy 10 K-M kai eprokeito na ypoblhqei sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Biennhs. Stis xwres poy antedrasan entona sthn en logw protash, perilambanetai h Ellada, Ispania kai Portogalia. Shmeiwteon oti thn epifylajh ths ejefrase kai h Epitroph, qewrwntas oti sth dikh ths dhmosionomikh protash emperiexontai safh "staqeropoihtika stoixeia" kai oti o prosdiorismos toy mellontikoy dhmosionomikoy plaisioy den mporei na periorisqei se mia "ariqmhtikh askhsh", alla apotelei kai "politikh epilogh". Apo ellhnikhs pleyras, h protash ths Aystriakhs proedrias exei xarakthristei ws "aparadekth", krinontas oti yponomeyei thn ikanothta xrhmatodothshs twn megalwn politikwn stoxwn ths Enwshs (dieyrynsh, synoxh, dieqnh rolo), kaqws odhgei se aisqhth meiwsh twn dapanwn kai qetei se kindyno th metarryqmish twn politikwn. Ant' aytoy, qewroyme oti bash syzhthshs prepei na parameinoyn oi arxikes protaseis ths Epitrophs, oi opoies, an kai perioristikes ws pros to synoliko ycos Idiwn Porwn (1,27% toy AEP), qa mporoysan stoixeiwdws na kalycoyn tis anagkes wqglatod|tgsgr ths Enwshs.

Parallhla, epishmainetai oti me th diapragmateysh twn newn dhmosionomikwn prooptikwn diapleketai h syzhthsh gia tis dhmosionomikes diorqwseis poy yposthrizontai me entash ton teleytaio kairo, ws proypoqesh ths telikhs symfwnias, apo "kaqaroys syneisforeis" ston Koinotiko Proypologismo (kyriws Germania, Ollandia, Soyhdia kai Aystria). To en logw qema synarthqhke me thn Ekqesh ths Epitrophs gia to Systhma Idiwn Porwn (7-10-98). Ekqesh, h opoia den apotelei protash tropopoihshs, alla ajiologhshs toy Systhmatos. Yposthrizoyme, kat' arxhn, thn apoch ths idias ths Epitrophs oti, an kai yparxei anagkh prosarmoghs kai beltiwshs toy Systhmatos Idiwn Porwn, exei akoma dynatothtes leitoyrgias, to de endexomeno anaqewrhshs toy qa mporoyse na ejetasqei kata thn a' dieyrynsh (afoy oloklhrwqei h metarryqmish twn politikwn kai epimerisqei isotima metajy twn K-M to kostos ths dieyrynshs, allws prowrh "elafrynsh" ths dhmosionomikhs qeshs enos K-M qa odhgoyse se anish katanomh twn dapanwn gia th dieyrynsh). Pantws, ws pros ta tria "senaria", aporriptoyme th merikh eqnikopoihsh ths KAP, epifylassomaste sth genikeysh diorqwtikoy mhxanismoy kai yposthrizoyme thn periptwsh enisxyshs toy poroy AEP, oxi mono ypo thn "analogikh" toy morfh, alla me thn symperilhch "proodeytikwn" stoixeiwn basei ths sxetikhs eyhmerias twn kratwn - melwn (palaioterh ispanikh protash toy prosypegracan Ellada kai Portogalia). Prepei na anaferqei oti to "katastrofiko" gia thn Ellada "senario" ths eqnikhs sygxrhmatodothshs ths KAP (apwleies ths tajhs twn 150 dis. drx. ethsiws) den proypoqetei kat' anagkh tropopoihsh toy systhmatos Idiwn Porwn poy apaitei omofwnia/kyrwsh apo ta Eqnika Koinoboylia, alla h sxetikh apofash qa mporoyse na lhfqei me eidikh pleiochfia. H en prokeimenw epiteyjh "anasteloysas meiochfias" den einai bebaih para thn antiqesh pente xwrwn (Elladas, Irlandias, Ispanias, Gallias kai Danias), kaqws den apokleietai allagh kateyqynshs ths Gallias kai ths Danias sta plaisia eyryterwn diapragmateytikwn symbibasmwn.

Telos, epishmainetai oti, gia ta parapanw qemata ths "staqeropoihshs" twn dapanwn kai toy Systhmatos Idiwn Porwn / dhmosionomikwn diorqwsewn, proqesh ths Aystriakhs Proedrias (Symboylia ECOFIN, 23-11-98 kai Genikwn Ypoqesewn, 6-7/12/98) htan "perioristikh" dhmosionomikh kateyqynsh.

Telikws den symfwnhqhke analogo keimeno, alla metriopaqesterh Ekqesh katagrafhs twn diaforetikwn proseggisewn poy enswmatwnetai sth synolikh Ekqesh proodoy gia thn Agenda 2000 poy ypoballetai sth Synodo Koryfhs. Shmeiwteon oti to Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn den katelhje oyte se sxedio Symperasmatwn/Kateyqynsewn gia th metarryqmish twn Diarqrwtikwn Tameiwn (gia to opoio eixe epimeinei, enallaktika, h Aystriakh Proedria) me apotelesma to synolo twn qematwn ths Agenda 2000 na paramenoyn anoikta sto trapezi toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy ths Biennhs.

Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article