Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 98-12-07

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From: The Macedonian Press Agency at http://www.mpa.gr and http://www.hri.org/MPA.

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY
Qessalonikh 7 Dekembrioy 1998

PERIEXOMENA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

TITLOI

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] SYNOMILIES SHMITH ME SRENTER KAI LAFONTEN

Opws eipe o prwqypoyrgos, stis synomilies poy eixe toy doqhke h dynatothta na anaptyjei tis ellhnikes qeseis se ola ta qemata poy aforoyn th xwra mas, enw taytoxrona egine ektenhs anafora sthn Eyrwpaikh Oloklhrwsh kai stis dieqneis ejelijeis.

Toso stis dhlwseis, poy eginan amesws meta th synanthsh me tom Germano kagkelario, sthn opoia metajy allwn meteixan o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros Pagkalos kai o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giannos Kranidiwths, oso kai sth diarkeia ths synenteyjhs, o k. Shmiths tonise oti "h Eyrwph prepei na apokthsei nees prooptikes". "Kyriws mas endiaferei na prowqhsoyme thn koinh ejwterikh politikh kai thn politikh asfaleias (KEPPA) kai na prosdwsoyme sthn Eyrwph neo periexomeno. S' ayto synypologizetai to zhthma ths anergias kai ths apasxolhshs. Prepei -synexixe o prwqypoyrgos- na meiwsoyme ton ariqmo twn anergwn kai kyriws na dwsoyme stoys neoys eykairies gia apasxolhsh".

Sxetika me tis sxeseis ths Kyproy me thn EE, o k. Shmiths epanelabe oti oi entajiakes diapragmateyseis exoyn jekinhsei kai qa synexisqoyn kanonika, kai pws h epilysh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos, me thn katoxh tmhmatos ths Megalonhsoy apo thn Toyrkia, den mporei se kamia periptwsh na apotelesei proypoqesh gia thn entajh ths Kyproy.

Anaferomenos sthn Toyrkia, eipe oti h Ellada epiqymei thn entajh ths sthn EE, alla gia na ginei ayto h Toyrkia qa prepei na ekplhrwsei toys isxyontess kanones, poy einai idioi gia oloys. Den mporoyn na ginoyn ejaireseis gia thn Toyrkia, prosqese o prwqypoyrgos.

Stis synomilies toy prwqypoyrgoy me toys Germanoys ajiwmatoyxoys syzhthqhkan kai oi sxeseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me tis xwres twn Balkaniwn, opoy -opws epeshmane o k. Shmiths- panta yparxoyn esties diataraxwn. "Prepei -synexise- na katastei dynath h xarajh mias politikhs kai h ekponhsh strathgikwn, sto plaisio ths KEPPA, wste na yparjei s' ayth thn eyaisqhth perioxh eirhnh kai asfaleia". O prwqypoyrgos eqese kai to qema twn polemikwn epanorqwsewn kai toy Katoxikoy daneioy, alla h stash toy k. Srenter htan arnhtikh.

Analogh htan h qesh toy kagkelarioy ki otan rwthqhke apo toys dhmosiografoys gia to idio zhthma. "Den blepw kapoia dynatothta na epanelqoyme s' ayto to zhthma, eipe o k.Srenter. Pisteyw, tonise, oti sto plaisio twn symbatikwn symfwniwn, alla kai sto plaisio ths filias poy exei anaptyxqei metajy twn kratwn mas, to zhthma ayto exei kleisei".

Sth diarkeia ths synenteyjhs, sto metajy, kai erwtwmenos apo Toyrko dhmosiografo pws sxoliazei tis gnwstes dhlwseis toy Koyrdoy hgeth Ampntoyllax Otzalan sthn koyrdikh efhmerida "Ozgkioyr Politika", oti dhladh breqhke sto aerodromio ths Aqhnas, prin metabei sth Mosxa, o k. Shmiths ypenqymise th dhlwsh toy kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy, legontas kai o idios oti "ayto den einai alhqeia". Me aformh thn erwthsh, o k. Shmiths anaferqhke sto Koyrdiko zhthma, kai eipe oti to problhma einai yparkto kai pws oi xwres ths EE prepei na antimetwpisoyn synolika kai enwmena thn ypoqesh twn Koyrdwn kai na broyn mia lysh.

Meta th synenteyjh, o k. Shmiths parabreqhke se syndiaskech stelexwn toy PASOK sth Germania, kai nwris to brady anaxwrhse gia thn Aqhna.

[02] KAKLAMANHS: PRWTOS EQNIKOS STOXOS H ENTAJH THS KYPROY

Ayto tonise o Proedros ths Boylhs, Apostolos Kaklamanhs sth synanthsh poy eixe shmera sto ktirio ths Boylhs me ta melh toy dhmotikoy symboylioy toy katexomenoy Dhmoy Morfoy, poy episkeptontai thn Ellada sto plaisio diafwtistikhs ekstrateias gia tis trexoyses ejelijeis sto Kypriako.

Anaferomenos sto qema twn pyraylwn S-300, o Proedros ths Boylhs epishmane oti "apenanti mas den einai oi Toyrkoi, alla oi Amerikanoi poy ejakoloyqoyn na antimetwpizoyn akomh kai shmera th Rwsia me ta krithria toy "cyxroy polemoy", giati den qeloyn mia eniaia Eyrwph, alla mia Eyrwph me antipalothtes.

Se oti afora to qema ayto kai toys mellontikoys xeirismoys, o k.Kaklamanhs ejefrase thn eyxh oi kybernhseis Elladas kai Kyproy na staqmisoyn me idiaiterh prosoxh tis apofaseis toys, wste na mhn prosteqoyn nea laqh se ekeina toy parelqontos.

O Proedros ths Boylhs tonise epishs, thn anagkh egrhgorshs toy apantaxoy ellhnismoy, ypogrammizontas oti "h oikonomikh proodos kai h eymareia poy yparxoyn shmera sthn Kypro den prepei na odhghsoyn se efhsyxasmo oyte na apomakrynoyn thn prosoxh kanenos apo thn sklhrh alhqeia ths katoxhs kai twn yparktwn kindynwn gia oloklhrh thn Kypro, oso to problhma paramenei alyto".

Den pareleice wstoso na ekfrasei ton qaymasmo toy gia tis patriwtikes ekdhlwseis ths maqhtiwsas neolaias ths Kyproy, kata ths anakhryjhs toy toyrkokypriakoy ceydokratoys, tis opoies eixe thn eykairia na parakoloyqhsei kata thn prosfath episkech toy sth Leykwsia, opoy htan o kyrios omilhths sthn megalh antikatoxikh ekdhlwsh.

"Sthn katexomenh Kypro", katelhje o k. Kaklamanhs "to dieqnes dikaio geloiopoieitai kaqhmerina kai ejeytelizontai osoi probainoyn se energeies amfisbhthshs ths eqnikhs kyriarxias kratwn se orismenes gwnies toy planhth, alla parallhla nomimopoioyn sthn prajh to pio barbaro deigma epektatismoy poy epibiwnei sthn Eyrwph, meta to telos ths cyxropolemikhs periodoy".

Apo thn pleyra ths h Dhmarxos Morfoy, Antigonh Papadopoyloy enhmerwse ton Proedro ths Boylhs gia tis epafes twn melwn toy Dhmotikoy Symboylioy ths katexomenhs polhs, me melh toy Bretanikoy kai toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, poy eixan ws stoxo thn ypenqymish pros th dieqnh koinh gnwmh, oti sthn Kypro synexizetai epi 25 xronia h katoxh toy 40% toy edafoys ths apo tis toyrkikes dynameis eisbolhs. H ka Papadopoyloy epedwse epishs, ston Proedro ths Boylhs chfisma diamartyrias me to opoio kataggelletai h toyrkikh adiallajia kai oi proklhtikes energeies toy toyrkokypriakoy ceydokratoys, enw parallhla ekfrazetai h apogohteysh twn xiliadwn prosfygwn, twn syggenwn twn agnooymenwn kai twn egklwbismenwn gia th synexish ths tragwdias ths Kyproy.

Epedwse telos, ston k. Kaklamanh anamnhstikh plaketa me to emblhma toy Dhmoy ths katexomenhs Morfoy, sthn opoia anagrafontai stixoi toy poihth Dhmhtrh Liperth, me toys opoioys ekfrazetai h euw^ "na anateilei h mera ths leyterias gia thn megalonhso".

[03] ELLHNIKH KOINOBOYLEYTIKH ANTIPROSWPEIA STH RWSIA

Epikefalhs ths antiproswpeias einai h boyleyths, Maria Arsenh kai metexoyn oi boyleytes k.k. Alejandros Damianidhs, Iwannhs Tsaklidhs, Panagiwths Fwtiadhs, Qeodwros Kassimhs kai Aqanasios Nakos.

Stis ergasies ths Syneleyshs, sthn opoia metexoyn ekprooswpoi 11 xwrwn, qa syzhthqoyn metajy allwn qemata sxetika me tis metaforas, thn akadhmaikh synergasia, kaqws kai h dhmioyrgia nomoqetikoy plaisioy gia thn apofygh diplhs forologias.

[04] DIAFWNIA METAJY YPOYRGEIOY DIKAIOSYNHS - AREIOY PAGOY

Aformh gia thn ekdhlwsh ths anoixths diafwnias, htan diatajh se sxedio nomoy, poy katateqhke sth Boylh, me thn opoia, opws yposthrizei h hgesia toy Areioy Pagoy, parexetai h dynatothta ston ypoyrgo Dikaiosynhs, na apostellei egkyklioys pros tis dikastikes arxes, apeyqynontas systaseis, gia ton tropo antimetwpishs toy organwmenoy egklhmatos kai dia ayths ths odoy anoigei o dromos gia parembaseis ths ektelestikhs ejoysias sto dikaiodotiko ergo ths Dikaiosynhs. Apo thn pleyra toy o k. Giannopoylos yposthrizontas th diatajh tonizei oti me aythn epixeireitai na antimetwpistei to mega problhma ths ayjanomenhs egklhmatikothtas kai oti se kaqe periptwsh h diatajh ayth enarmonizetai plhrws me to sxetiko kefalaio toy Syntagmatos.

Ypenqymizetai oti stis 25 Aygoystoy toy 1997 , me epistolh toy ston Eisaggelea toy Areioy Pagoy, o ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs Eyaggelos Giannopoylos, afoy anaferotan stis mastiges twn narkwtikwn kai ths tokoglyfias, parhggeile th dienergeia poinikhs prokatarktikhs ejetasews apo toys kata topoys Eisaggeleis Efetes, me antikeimeno thn epishmansh drastwn egklhmatikwn prajewn, entos kai ektos twn fylakwn, me kyrio ajona ta narkwtika kai basiko qyma thn ellhnikh neolaia. O k. Giannopoylos, sthn idia epistolh, zhta na jekinhsei mia ekstrateia apo oloys toys mhxanismoys toy kratoys, gia th rizikh antimetwpish ths mastigas twn narkwtikwn, kanontas logo gia kyklwma poy ektos twn allwn egklhmatikwn- dolofonikwn prajewn, organwnei kai tis apodraseis egklhmatikwn proswpwn apo tis fylakes.

[05] SYNANTHSEIS KARAMANLH ME TA PROEDREIA THS OLME KAI THS DOE

Apo thn pleyra toy o Proedros ths Didaskalikhs Omospondias, Xrhstos Xrhstoy, shmeiwse oti yphrje taytish apocewn me ton k. Karamanlh, oson afora sthn anagkh eqnikoy dialogoy gia thn anabaqmish toy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos.

[06] THN EKSTRATEIA ENHMERWSHS GIA THN EKPAIDEYTIKH METARRYQMISH SYNEXIZEI O YPOYRGOS PAIDEIAS

Oi kinhtopoihseis twn maqhtwn synexizontai kaqws ekatontades sxoleia kai arketes panepisthmiakes sxoles teloyn ypo katalhch se olh th xwra. To prwi maqhtes Lykeioy ths Argyroypolhs apekleisan dromoys gia dyo wres. Ekneyrismenos odhgos pathse gkazi gia na perasei to dromo me apotelesma na xtyphsei enan maqhth, o opoios metaferqhke sto Asklhpieio Boylas.

[07] TAKAS: ANAGKAIA H PROETOIMASIA TWN EPIXEIRHSEWN GIA TO EYRW

H proetoimasia twn epixeirhsewn synistatai kyriws se prosarmoges toso strathgikhs, oso kai texnikhs fysews. "To eyrw apo to 1999 qa einai de facto to eniaio nomisma stis synallages gia ola ta krath - melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Epomenws, h egkairh proetoimasia twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn apotelei proypoqesh gia th diekdikhsh mias armozoysas qeshs sto neo eyrwpaiko kai idiaitera antagwnistiko periballon poy anamenetai na diamorfwqei, me thn ejalleich twn synallagmatikwn empodiwn kai kindynwn", anefere xarakthristika o k. Takas.

Dieykrinise de oti "einai fysiko h eisagwgh toy eyrw na prokalesei katarxhn ena sok stis ellhnikes epixeirhseis. Grhgora omws qa apokthsoyn sygkritiko pleonekthma enanti twn antagwnistwn toys. Oso nwritera ginei h sxetikh proetoimasia kai h aparaithth prosarmogh, toso mikrotero qa einai to kostos twn allagwn kai toso lecak}teqa qa einai ta ofelh. Apaiteitai sobarh proetoimasia apo ton dhmosio tomea, ton xrhmatopistwtiko xwro kai tis epixeirhseis".

Opws epeshmane o proedros toy SBBE, "ayto poy prepei na ginei antilhpto einai oti h omalh metabash twn epixeirhsewn sto eyrw, den einai jexwristo kommati apokleistikhs toys eyqynhs, alla entassetai sto plaisio mias polypleyrhs anagkaias anamorfwshs, ths opoias kentrikos pyrhnas einai h Politeia kai h dhmosia dioikhsh". "Eidikotera", synexise o k. Takas, "prokeitai gia mia alysida eidikwn qematwn poy prepei na ryqmistoyn kai sthn opoia emplekontai oi epixeirhseis se amesh ejarthsh apo thn Politeia, oson afora th dieyqethsh twn sxesewn me toys pelates, toys promhqeytes kai toys katanalwtes".

Akomh tonise oti kairia energeia einai h drasthriopoihsh toy kratikoy mhxanismoy, alla kai ths idiwtikhs prwtoboylias, h opoia wstoso fainetai na prohgeitai epi toy qematos, se sygkrish me ton kratiko mhxanismo. "Paradeigmata oysiastikhs energopoihshs toy idiwtikoy tomea, einai oi etaireies logismikoy, oi opoies hdh etoimazoyn sxetika logismika paketa poy qa kalycoyn tis nees anagkes twn epixeirhsewn, kaqws kai oi polyeqnikes etaireies poy biazontai na adrajoyn thn eykairia ths ONE, gia na ayjhsoyn ta meridia toys sthn agora", shmeiwse o k. Takas. Prosqese de, oti "h organwmenh energopoihsh ths Politeias einai aparaithth, kaqws qa dhmioyrghsei to ypobaqro poy qa dieykolynei ton epixeirhmatiko kosmo kai qa dwsei oysiastika to "prostagma" gia na jekinhsei o sxediasmos gia tis anagkaies allages poy aforoyn stis texnikes prosarmoges, ston ejoplismo, stoys timokatalogoys proiontwn kai yphresiwn, sta logistika, plhroforiaka kai organwtika systhmata, sta proionta kai sth syskeyasia toys, kaqws epishs kai sth strathgikh poy perilambanei qemata sxediasmoy, prowqhshs pwlhsewn kai ekpaideyshs proswpikoy, wste telika na mporesoyn na ajiopoihsoyn ta pleonekthmata ths ONE".

Katalhgontas eyxhqhke to seminario ayto na apotelesei gia oloys toys emplekomenoys foreis, to enaysma gia oysiastikh kai dhmioyrgikh drash, wste h Ellada na entaxqei sthn ONE kai na wfelhqei apo ayth.

[08] D. MPAKATSELOS: H ONE EJAIRETIKA SHMANTIKOS EQNIKOS STOXOS

"H swsth kai egkairh proetoimasia einai to kyriotero stoixeio gia thn oso to dynaton omaloterh metabash sto neo nomisma, to eyrw", ypogrammise o proedros toy Emporikoy kai Biomhxanikoy Epimelhthrioy Qessalonikhs, Dhmhtrhs Mpakatselos, kata th diarkeia toy xairetismoy toy sto seminario "Eyrw kai epixeirhseis" poy pragmatopoieitai sth Qessalonikh kai diorganwnei to EBEQ, o Syndesmos Ellhnikwn Biomhxaniwn (SEB) kai o Syndesmos Biomhxaniwn Boreioy Ellados (SBBE). O k. Mpakatselos katesthse safh thn anagkaiothta prosarmoghs twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn sta nea dedomena poy paroysiazontai, kaqws kai ekplhrwshs olwn ekeinwn twn proypoqesewn, wste na katastei oso to dynaton pio omalh h metabash sto eniaio eyrwpaiko nomisma.

Sthn prwth fash gia to eyrw, poy jekinhse ton Maio toy 1998, kaqoristhke h omada twn kratwn poy plhroyn tis proypoqeseis kai qa symmetasxoyn sthn ONE apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy 1999.

"Thn hmeromhnia ayth, qa jekinhsei h deyterh fash kai taytoxrona qa teqei se leitoyrgia h ONE opote kai oi synallagmatikes isotimies twn symmetexontwn kratwn qa kaqoristoyn ametaklhta kai to eyrw qa katastei to eniaio nomisma ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Sth fash ayth, qa mporoyn na xrhsimopoioyntai toso ta eqnika nomismata, oso kai to eyrw kai oi oikonomikoi paragontes qa mporoyn na epilejoyn metajy twn synallagwn se eyrw kai synallagwn se eqniko nomisma. Sth fash ayth, oi xrhmatagores qa arxisoyn na ekfrazontai se eyrw kai stadiaka to neo nomisma qa kaqistatai logistiko xrhma. H trith fash jekina ton Ianoyario toy 2002, opote eisagetai ypoxrewtika to eyrw sta krath - melh ths ONE kai ta eqnika nomismata aposyrontai stadiaka mexri thn 1h Ioylioy toy 2002", anefere xarakthristika o k. Mpakatselos. Parathrhse de oti para to gegonos oti "oi epidoseis ths xwras mas sta kyria makrooikonomika megeqh den kataferan na thn odhghsoyn se entajh sto prwto stadio ths ONE", wstoso "parathreitai ajioshmeiwth proshlwsh ths kybernhshs sthn epiteyjh twn stoxwn, poy ekdhlwnetai me metra dhmosionomikhs peiqarxias, alla akomh kai me meiwseis forwn kai telwn, poy ayjanei thn piqanothta na plhroi h xwra mas ta krithria sygklishs to 1999 kai na symmetasxei sto trito stadio ths ONE apo 2001". "Sthn poreia ayth, synexise o proedros toy EBEQ, "ofeiloyme oloi na exoyme to meridio ths eyqynhs mas. Oi koinwnikes omades, qa prepei oxi mono na periorisoyn tis akaires apaithseis toys, alla kai na symballoyn me qetikes protaseis sthn epiteyjh aytoy toy ejairetika shmantikoy eqnikoy stoxoy".

Opws epeshmane o k. Mpakatselos, ta ofelh apo thn leitoyrgia ths ONE einai polla, ta kyriotera twn opoiwn einai h nomismatikh kai makrooikonomikh staqerothta kai h ejaleich toy synallagmatikoy kindynoy poy afora toso tis epixeirhseis, oso kai toys katanalwtes kai bohqa sth lhch apofasewn kai sthn enisxysh twn ependysewn, dieykolynontas th leitoyrgia ths eswterikhs agoras.

Epishs - opws eipe o k. Mpakatselos - "me to eniaio nomisma qa dhmioyrghqei mia megalh xrhmatagora me megalyterh gkama proiontwn ependysewn kai eykairiwn. O ojyteros antagwnismos, poy qa prokycei, qa piesei times kai epitokia pros ta katw pros ofelos tym Eyrwpaiwn politwn. To eniaio nomisma qa diadramatisei enan poly shmantiko rolo sto dieqnes emporio, stis ependyseis kai stis apotamieyseis kai etsi qa katastei shmantikoteros kai o rolos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sto Pagkosmio Nomismatiko Systhma".

Prosqese de, oti "protoy fqasoyme sth xrhsh toy neoy nomismatos, qa prepei oi kentrikes trapezes, oi agores synallagmatos, ta pistwtika idrymata, oi megales epixeirhseis kai ta systhmata hlektronikhs ypodomhs na etoimazontai pyretwdws. H eisagwgh toy eyrw gia ta 11 apo ta 15 krath - melh qa jekinhsei typika apo 1h Ianoyarioy toy 1999, enw sthn Ellada h efarmogh ths qa ginei apo 1h Ianoyarioy toy 2001 kai qa oloklhrwqei gia ola ta krath stis 31 Dekembrioy toy 2001. Synepws qa exoyme mikroterh metabatikh periodo. Bebaia, mikroterh metabatikh periodos shmainei kai megalyterh periodos proetoimasias. Taytoxrona omws mas dinei kai to pleonekthma ths eykolhs apokthshs ths texnognwsias kai twn empeiriwn twn 11 kratwn - melwn toy prwtoy stadioy. Mexri thn 1/1/2001 loipon qa prepei na etoimazomaste, ekmetalleyomenoi tis empeiries twn ypoloipwn Eyrwpaiwn etairwn mas".

[09] I. STRATOS: TO EYRW QA PERIORISEI THN KYRIARXIA TOY DOLARIOY

Ayto ypogrammise metajy allwn, o proedros toy Syndesmoy Ellhnikwn Biomhxaniwn Iaswn Stratos ston xairetismo toy sto seminario "Eyrw kai epixeirhseis" poy pragmatopoieitai sth Qessalonikh.

O proedros toy SEB tonise oti h eisagwgh toy eyrw diamorfwnei nees synqhkes leitoyrgias twn epixeirhsewn, prosqetontas oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh apotelei ws synolo oikonomikh ontothta megalyterh apo tis HPA. "H EE exei ethsio Akaqaristo Egxwrio Proion megalytero apo twn HPA, h symmetoxh ths sto dieqnes emporio einai shmantika megalyterh apo th symmetoxh twn HPA, akoma kai an afaireqoyn oi entos ths EE diasynoriakes synallages kai exei shmantika megalytera nomismatika apoqemata kai poly isxyrotero emporiko isozygio me ton ypoloipo kosmo sygkrinomenh me to elleimmatiko isozygio twn HPA. Sto dieqnes nomismatiko systhma to eyrw qa periorisei thn kyriarxia toy dolarioy poy diathrhqhke se olh thn metapolemikh periodo". Opws eipe apo mia apoch, h eisagwgh toy eyrw synepagetai th dhmioyrgia mias megalhs agoras kefalaiwn poy qa exei polaplla apotelesmata. "Prwton qa prepei na anamenetai mikroterh metablhtothta twn epitokiwn, ws apotelesma toy megeqoys ths agoras afenos, alla kai ths genikoterhs politikhs meiwsews twn dhmosionomikwn elleimmatwn. Deyteron, oi diasynoriakes ependyseis kai to emporio qa ayjhqoyn. Anamenetai na yparjei mias megalhs ektasews diadikasia ejorqologismoy kai anadiarqrwshs twn epixeirhsewn, apo thn opoia qa prokycoyn polyeqnika eyrwpaika epiweiqglatij\ sxhmata me drasthriothta se olh thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Triton, ws apotelesma twn anwterw diergasiwn, o syndyasmos enos nomismatos kai mias enopoihmenhs agoras sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa symballei wste na diamorfwqei megalyteros eswterikos antagwnismos, xamhloteres times kai diafaneia timologhshs pros ofelos twn katanalwtwn" shmeiwse o k. Stratos.

Akomh epeshmane oti "h dynamikh omws poy dhmioyrgei to eniaio nomisma einai anagkaia, alla oxi kai ikanh apo monh ths, synqhkh gia thn epiteyjh aytoy toy apotelesmatos. Parallhla, apaiteitai drash h opoia qa ypobohqhsei thn prosarmogh ths eyrwpaikhs epixeirhshs kai thn ayjhsh ths antagwnistikothtas ths. H drash ayth den mporei para na perilambanei th beltiwsh toy epixeirhmatikoy periballontos, thn allagh toy dhmosioy tomea, wste na einai mikroteros, apotelesmatikoteros kai prosanatolismenos sthn anaptyjh, alla kai thn yparjh mias synolikhs politikhs gia thn anaptyjh ths paragwghs poy qa apoblepei sth drastikh synexh beltiwsh ths ypodomhs sthn energeia, stis metafores, stis thlepikoinwnies".

O proedros toy SEB milhse gia toys kindynoys poy piqanon na antimetwpisoyn oi xwres toy deyteroy kymatos, dhladh oi xwres poy den qa entaxqoyn thn 1h Ianoyarioy toy 1999 sthn ONE. "Oi xwres aytes qa breqoyn antimetwpes me mia seira meionekthmatwn, ta opoia apo thn idia stigmh apoteloyn pleonekthmata gia tis epixeirhseis twn symmetexontwn sthn ONE kratwn", eipe o k. Stratos. "Kata prwto logo qa synexisei na yparxei qema profylajhs enanti synallagmatikwn kindynwn. Epiprosqeta, h meiwsh toy trapezikoy kostoys gia tis diakoinotikes synallages metajy xwrwn - melwn ths ONE qa bohqhsei tis epixeirhseis twn xwrwn aytwn na beltiwsoyn perissotero thn antagwnistikothta twn proiontwn toys. Antiqeta, to kostos ayto qa synexisei na einai ychlo gia tis epixeirhseis twn ektos ONE xwrwn. Ypologizetai oti to ameso kostos gia tis epixeirhseis se mikres xwres me astaqh nomismata opws h Ellada anerxetai sto 1% toy Akaqaristoy Egxwrioy Proiontos", ypogrammise o k. Stratos.

Epishs - opws epeshmane - ta xamhlotera makroproqesma epitokia ta opoia qa daneizontai oi epixeirhseis entos ONE, apoteloyn ena akomh stoixeio meionektikhs qeshs twn epixeirhsewn ektos ONE, poy qa antimetwpizoyn ychlotera epitokia daneismoy kai synepws ychles xrhmatooikonomikes dapanes.

"Gia ton metriasmo twn meionekthmatwn aytwn, oi epixeirhseis se stenh synergasia me to kratos kai to trapeziko systhma, prepei na epitaxynoyn th diadikasia metabashs. O Dhmosios tomeas qa prepei na parasxei kinhtra xrhsimopoihshs toy eyrw apo tis epixeirhseis stis plhrwmes toys. O kratikos mhxanismos den prepei na staqei empodio sta sxedia twn epixeirhsewn, dysxerainontas thn prosarmogh toys sth nea pragmatikothta", ypogrammise o k. Stratos, prosqetontas oti "sto xroniko diasthma metajy ths 1hs Ianoyarioy 1999 kai ths 1hs Ianoyarioy 2001 oi ellhnikes epixeirhseis qa prepei na proetoimastoyn gia thn hmera ths entajhs, opws kai oi epixeirhseis twn xwrwn poy qa apoteloyn ta melh ths ONE apo 1/1/1999". Ejefrase de thn apoch oti oi epixeirhseis qa einai skopimo na epilejoyn th xrhsh toy eyrw kata thn metabatikh periodo, me skopo ma epwfelhqoyn apo thn prosbash se xrhmatodotika proionta ekfrasmena se eyrw, thn aplopoihsh twn logistikwn apeikonisewn, th synach symbasewn poy lhgoyn meta to 2002 kai thn apofygh ths symforhshs gia thn metatroph twn systhmatwn plhroforikhs kai thn ekpaideysh toy proswpikoy.

Katalhgontas tonise: "Ena einai bebaio. Oi mikres kai mesaies epixeirhseis prepei na diamorfwsoyn makroproqesmh apoch gia to pws qa ephreastoyn apo thn eisagwgh toy eyrw, oxi mono se leitoyrgiko epipedo, alla kai se epipedo strathgikoy sxediasmoy. Oi epixeirhseis mporoyn na wfelhqoyn, ean kanoyn ek twn proterwn ton programmatismo toys. O apotelesmatikos sxediasmos qa toys epitrecei na karpwqoyn apo thn arxh ta emporika kai synallagmatika pleonekthmata toy eyrw kai na elaxistopoihsoyn to kostos prosarmoghs toys. Oso pio grhgora apokthsoyn syneidhsh ths neas pragmatikothtas, toso to kalytero. Skopo apotelei h beltiwsh ths paragwgikothtas kai antagwnistikothtas twn proiontwn mas. Ayth einai h proklhsh toy shmera gia na badisoyme sthn pragmatikothta toy ayrio epityxws".

[10] OI FOROLOGIKES ELAFRYNSEIS PROTERAIOTHTA GIA THN KYBERNHSH META TO '99

Ayto dhlwse o yfypoyrgos Ergasias, Xrhstos Prwtopapas, milwntas se hmerida syndikalistwn. Epeshmane oti h kybernhsh prosanatolizetai se syrriknwsh twn forologikwn epibarynsewn gia oses epixeirhseis proslaboyn anergoys. O proedros ths GSEE, Xrhstos Polyzwgopoylos, dhlwse oti amesws meta thn apergia ths 15hs Dekembrioy, qa apeyqynei kalesma stis ergodotikes organwseis prokeimenoy na jekinhsei twra h syzhthsh gia to 35wro.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[10] D.REPPAS: TO KYPRIAKO PROBLHMA DEN EINAI MONO OI S-300

O k. Reppas ejefrase thn apoch oti h egkatastash toy pyraylikoy systhmatos sth Megalonhso qa htan mia sofh epilogh an pragmatika enisxyei thn amyna ths kai taytoxrona symbalei sthn prowqhsh ths prospaqeias gia thn epilysh toy kypriakoy qematos. Opws prosqese, omws, an skopos ths egkatastashs einai na "apodeijoyme oti diaqetoyme apofasistikothta h ola ta pleonekthmata to opoia qewroyme oti apoktoyme pairnontas mia tetoia apofash, qa prepei na ejetastoyn oi nees epiloges ypo to prisma twn newn synqhkwn".

O Ellhnas kybernhtikos ekproswpos tonise oti h Kypros qa proxwrhsei se opoiadhpote kinhsh qa enisxyei thn amyna ths kai qa diasfalisei thn kyriarxia ths kai h Ellada qa einai mazi ths s' ayth thn poreia.

Sxetika me tis amerikanikes diabebaiwseis gia th sygkekrimenh periodo, o k.Reppas eipe oti den arkei na ekfrazontai kales proqeseis, alla ayto poy xreiazetai einai praktika apotelesmata. Parathrhse oti dikaiologeitai mia sxetikh aisiodojia enocei ths kinhtikothtas poy exei anaptyxqei, wstoso, h anamonh qetikwn apotelesmatwn qa prepei na exei ena sygkekrimeno xroniko orizonta. "Mesa se ligoys mhnes prepei na yparxei apotelesma poy qa deixnei oti exei syntelestei sygkekrimenh proodos kai prepei na einai metrhsimes oi prospaqeies", eipe.

O k. Reppas enhmerwse ton k. Klhridh gia ta qemata poy qa apasxolhsoyn th syskech ths Epitrophs Prowqhshs Eqnikwn Qematwn. Opws eipe oi syzhthseis qa aforoyn thn apotelesmatikothta ths probolhs twn eqnikwn qematwn sth dieqnh koinh gnwmh enocei ths neas periodoy kai tis prwtoboylies poy qa prepei na lhfqoyn "wste na ginoyn katanohtes kai telika apodektes oi qeseis poy aphxoyn tis prosdokies kai tis elpides twn Kypriwn kai twn Ellhnwn".

O k. Reppas synanthqhke shmera epishs me ton proedro ths kypriakhs boylhs Spyro Kyprianoy, o opoios ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti h Ellada qa prajei ta deonta gia na jeperasei tis dyskolies oson afora thn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy, kaqws kai sto qema ths anabaqmishs ths Toyrkias se ypochfia gia entajh xwra.

[11] G.KLHRIDHS: TO DEKEMBRIO OI S-300 STHN KYPRO, AN DEN SYMFWNHQEI APOSTRATIWTIKOPOIHSH

Se omilia poy ekane se sygkentrwsh opadwn toy xqes, o Kyprios proedros epanelabe oti o monos tropos gia na apotrapei h egkatastash twn pyraylwn qa einai na yparjei symfwnia, metajy twn dyo koinothtwn gia plhrh apostratiwtikopoihsh. O Kyprios proedros kai oi symboyloi toy exoyn dexqei tis teleytaies ebdomades megales pieseis gia to qema twn S-300. Oi antipaloi toy Klhridh ton kathgoroyn gia anapofasistikothta, enw sthn egkatastash twn pyraylwn sthn Krhth antidroyn entona oi HPA, h Bretania kai alles eyrwpaikes xwres

Sto metajy, thn antiqesh toy sthn prooptikh egkatastashs twn S-300 sthn Krhth epanelabe to Sabbatokyriako to toyrkiko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, to opoio sxoliazontas tis dhlwseis toy ypoyrgoy Amynas ths Elladas, Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy, poy anaferqhke se sxedio prostateytikhs kalychs toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy kai ths perioxhs FIR Aqhnwn apo pyrayloys mikroy kai mesaioy belhnekoys, tis qewrhse "proklhtikes kai apeilhtikes".

H anakoinwsh toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn epixeirhse na syndesei tis dhlwseis Tsoxatzopoyloy me to qema twn S-300. "An oi dhlwseis aposkopoyn sth diastreblwsh toy qematos twn S-300, ypenqymizoyme oti h monh epilogh poy isxyei einai h akyrwsh ths paqaccek_ar", tonizetai sthn anakoinwsh.

H Agkyra qewrei oti h ypoqesh ths kalychs toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy kai toy FIR Aqhnwn me antiaeroporika pyraylika systhmata epibebaiwnei to orama ths Elladas gia th metatroph toy Aigaioy se ellhnikh qalassa kai thn kathgorei oti ekmetalleyetai tis texnikes eyqynes poy exei gia to FIR gia na tis paroysiasei ws kyriarxika dikaiwmata. Qewrei epishs oti oi dhlwseis toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy erxontai se antiqesh me th symfwnia ths Madriths, sxoliase h radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC.

[12] H E.E. PROTEINEI DIEQNES DIKASTHRIO GIA OTSALAN

Ekproswpos ths proedrias ths Aystrias sthn E.E. yposthrije oti sthn protash na dikastei o k.Otzalan "se eyrwpaiko h dieqnes dikasthrio" symfwnhsan oles oi xwres ths E.E.

O k.Ntini anefere oti se periptwsh poy h protash den pragmatopoihqei, to pio piqano apotelesma einai na apelaqei o Otzalan, afoy h eisodos toy sthn Italia htan paranomh.

O hgeths toy RKK dhlwse sto germaniko thleoptiko staqmo ZDF oti einai etoimos na emfanistei se dieqnes dikasthrio, prosqetontas oti to dikasthrio qa krinei ean to RKK h h toyrkikh kybernhsh eyqynontai gia to qanato xiliadwn anqrwpwn kata th diarkeia toy enoploy agwna twn Koyrdwn gia anejarthsia. E.R.

[13] RWSIA: H DOYMA PROXWRA THN PARAPOMPH GELTSIN SE DIKH

Oi treis apo tis pente synolika kathgories enantion toy oi opoies aforoyn ston polemo me thn Tsetsenia, thn enoplh epiqesh sthn koinoboyleytikh ejegersh toy 1993 kai sth dialysh ths Sobietikhs Enwshs to 1991, exoyn hdh ginei dektes apo ton Ioynio, otan jekinhse h diadikasia.

H pempth kathgoria poy ekkremei anaferetai sth "genoktonia kata toy rwsikoy laoy" kai anamenetai oti qa ejetastei epishs apo thn epitroph. Symfwna me th rwsikh nomoqesia toy 1993, o proedros lpoqe_ na dikastei mono gia "esxath prodosia kai sobara egklhmata".

H ypoqesh, h opoia einai makra kai periplokh, exei liges piqanothtes na fqasei sto dikasthrio, kaqws gia thn apopomph toy Mporis Gieltsin prepei na ejasfalistoyn ta dyo trita ths Doyma kai sth synexeia to anwtato dikasthrio na apofasisei oti yparxei kat' arxhn ypoqesh, kai to syntagmatiko dikasthrio oti h diadikasia kineitai sta plaisia toy syntagmatos.

Sth synexeia apaitoyntai ta dyo trita toy Omospondiakoy Symboylioy, ths rwsikhs anw boylhs prokeimenoy na apomakrynqei o Rwsos proedros. Politikoi parathrhtes sth rwsikh prwteyoysa ektimoyn oti fainetai apiqano na sygkentrwqoyn ta dyo trita ths pleiochfias kai twn dyo rwsikwn koinoboyliwn yper ths apopomphs toy proedroy, toylaxiston pros to paron. E.R.

[14] TOYRKIA:OIKOYMENIKH KYBERNHSH EPIQYMEI H TSILER

Wstoso, epeshmane oti "den aperrice kathgorhmatika thn piqanothta" kai etsi o idios "elpizei akoma s' ayth".

O k.Gilmaz apo thn pleyra toy exei diabebaiwsei ton entolodoxo prwqypoyrgo gia thn yposthrijh toy sthn kybernhsh synaspismoy anamesa sta tria kommata, ths Dhmokratikhs Aristeras, toy Orqoy Dromoy kai ths Mhteras Patridas, para tis epifylajeis ths k.Tsiler.

H prwhn prwqypoyrgos dhlwse meta tis synomilies ths me ton k.Etzebit oti "den epiqymoyme na eimaste o mikros etairos se mia nea kybernhsh paromoia me ayth poy anatraphke apo to koinoboylio", anaferomenh sthn katachfish apo thn toyrkikh Boylh ths kybernhshs Gilmaz, stis 25 Noembrioy. Opws prosqese "protima dieyrymenh kybernhsh me th symmetoxh olwn twn kommatwn poy antiproswpeyontai sto koinoboylio".

Mia tetoia kybernhsh perilambanei to islamistiko komma ths Areths, kinhsh sthn opoia antitiqetai o stratos.

H k.Tsiler eixe sxhmatisei kybernhsh synaspismoy me toys islamistes to 1996, h opoia efere sthn ejoysia ton islamisth prwqypoyrgo Netsmetin Ermpakan. E.R.

[15] KOSSYFOPEDIO: OI ALBANOI APORRIPTOYN TO NEO SXEDIO XIL

O epikefalhs ths diapragmateytikhs omadas twn Albanwn Fexmi Acj\mi anefere oti to neo sxedio toy Amerikanoy mesolabhth aporriptetai apo thn albanikh pleyra, dioti periexei arketa stoixeia, ta opoia feroyn thn albanikh pleyra se meionektikh qesh se sxesh me th serbikh.

O Agkani epeshmane oti to neo sxedio toy Kristofer Xil periexei arketa omoia stoixeia me ayto ths serbikhs pleyras poy paroysiase prosfata o proedros ths Serbias Milan Miloytinobits.

Prosqese akomh oti h diapragmateytikh omada twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy qa epimelhqei diko ths sxedio gia thn ejeyresh lyshs sto problhma ths perioxhs kai qa to paroysiasei se oles tis endiaferomenes pleyres.

Diplwmatikoi kykloi sth gioygkoslabikh prwteyoysa aneferan oti synebhse ayto to opoio foboyntan kai toyto giati h aporrich toy sxedioy toy Amerikanoy mesolabhth apo thn albanikh pleyra akoloyqhse ws antidrash gia to sxedio ths serbikhs pleyras poy paroysiasthke prosfata.

Oi idioi kykloi symplhrwnan oti eixan epishmanei pws einai epikindyno h kaqe pleyra na paroysiasei to diko ths sxedio, opws ekane h serbikh kai h problech toys ayth apodeixqhke ws akribhs.

H aporrich toy neoy sxedioy toy Amerikanoy mesolabhth apo thn albanikh pleyra periplekei akomh perissotero thn olh katastash sthn perioxh kai h ejeyresh lyshs mesw ths diplwmatikhs odoy th stigmh ayth fantazei poly dyskolh. Ypenqymizetai oti xqes h enoplh organwsh twn Albanwn ths perioxhs, Apeleyqerwtikos Stratos toy Kossyfopedioy gnwstopoihse oti den prokeitai na apodexqei kanena sxedio, to opoio den qa ejasfalizei anejarthsia stoys Albanoys toy Kossyfopedioy.

[16] TRIBES STIS SXESEIS PGDM - O.D. GIOYGKOSLABIAS LOGW NATO

Sto metajy shmera anaggelqhkan dwdeka pthseis aeroskafwn sto aerodromio Petrobats konta sta Skopia kai efqasan tessera aeroskafh typoy Hercules kai argotera aeroskafh typoy "Antonof" ta opoia meteferan oplites, ena meros elikopterwn kai polemiko yliko.

[17] SYNANTHSH GKEORGKIEFSKI-SOLANA STIS BRYJELLES

H nea ayth synanthsh Gkeorgkiefski-Solana, h opoia einai h deyterh poy pragmatopoieitai sto diasthma twn deka teleytaiwn hmerwn, apodeiknyei, symfwna me ta sxolia twn meswn enhmerwshs sta Skopia, oti to NATO ekdhlwnei entono endiaferon gia thn PGDM.

H kratikh thleorash twn Skopiwn, se sxolio poy metedwse me aformh th synanthsh toy neoy prwqypoyrgoy me ton geniko grammatea toy NATO, yposthrije oti exei dhmioyrghqei ena qetiko klima stis sxeseis ths xwras me th symmaxia, to opoio "epitrepei thn enarjh diplwmatikhs ekstrateias gia thn ylopoihsh twn filodojiwn kai twn stoxwn ths xwras, poy aposkopoyn sthn monimh entajh sth Boreioatlantikh Symmaxia".

Symfwna me to sxolio, h nea kybernhsh toy kentrodejioy synaspismoy toy Lioyptso Gkeorgkiefski, apo th stigmh poy edwse to "prasino fws" gia thn egkatastash ths dynamhs taxeias epembashs, den krybei thn aisiodojia ths oti h nea katastash poy exei diamorfwqei stis sxeseis me to NATO, exei hdh enisxysei shmantika th diapragmateytikh qesh ths xwras gia entajh sth symmaxia. E.P.

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