[01] Symmetoxh rekor

H symmetoxh twn chfoforwn stis amerikanikes proedrikes ekloges einai "xwris prohgoymeno", stis krisimes politeies, opws anakoinwsan ajiwmatoyxoi twn politeiwn aytwn.

An kai h proseleysh twn chfoforwn htan poly megalh, elaxista texnika problhmata paroysiasthkan sthn Florinta, to Misoyri, to Oxaio kai thn Birtzinia, politeies stis opoies oi dyo ypochfioi briskontai poly konta.

Sth Boreia Karolina, allh mia politeia-kleidi gia tis ekloges aytes, h symmetoxh einai epishs megalh. "Pisteyw oti qa jeperasoyme to 70%, otan to rekor symmetoxhs sthn politeia einai 69%", tonise o Tzoni Maklin, ypodieyqynths ths yphresias armodias gia thn eklogikh diadikasia ths politeias.

"Symmetoxh-fainomeno", eipe xarakthristika h Tzin Tzensen armodia gia thn eklogikh diadikasia sthn Birtzinia, epishmainontas pws hdh eixe chfisei to 40% twn eggegrammenwn sth mesh ths hmeras.

H Birtzinia, politeia poy paradosiaka chfizei ton ypochfio twn Repoymplikanwn, dinei 13 eklektores.

Symfwna me thn k. Tzensen ta mona problhmata poy paroysiasthkan htan oti anoijan me kaqysterhsh dyo tmhmata kai paroysiasthkan mikra texnika problhmata.

To Misoyri poy apo to 1904 chfizei panta, ektos apo mia fora, ton nikhth twn eklogwn gnwrise mia prwtofanh proseleysh stis kalpes.

Kai sto Oxaio h symmetoxh eftase to 80%, symfwna me toys topikoys ajiwmatoyxoys.

Nikhths sto Bermont o Ompama

O ypochfios twn Dhmokratikwn gia tis amerikanikes proedrikes ekloges Mparak Ompama einai o nikhths sthn politeia toy Bermont kai kerdizei treis ypereklektores, symfwna me ta thleoptika diktya CNN kai MSNBC. O Ompama epikratei kai sto Nioy Tzersi, mia politeia h opoia eklegei dhmokratiko proedro apo to 1992, symfwna me probleceis toy CNN. Akomh, o Mparak Ompama epikratei sto Nioy Xamsir, symfwna me tis probleceis twn amerikanikwn MME.

Kerdise o Makein sth Dytikh Birtzinia prohgeitai sto Kentaki

O Tzon Makein kerdise toys pente eklektores ths Dytikhs Birtzinia, symfwna me ta amerikanika mesa enhmerwshs. O ypochfios toy Repoymplikanikoy kommatos epikratei toy Dhmokratikoy antipaloy toy Mparak Ompama sthn politeia toy Kentaki gia tis proedrikes ekloges toy 2008, symfwna me ta tis ektimhseis twn meswn mazikhs enhmerwshs twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn.

O Makein stis dhmoskophseis prohgeito me dichfio ariqmo toy Ompama sthn politeia toy Kentaki poy qewreitai propyrgio twn Repoymplikanwn toys opoioys kai eklegei apo to 1964. H epikrathsh toy Makein sto Kentaki toy dinei to synolo kai twn 8 eklektorwn ths politeias. O Makein epikratei kai sth Notia Karolina, symfwna me probleceis twn amerikanikwn thleoptikwn diktywn.

Sto Nioy Xamsir anoijan oi prwtes kalpes

Oi dyo prwtes kalpes anoijan paradosiaka sta mikra xwria Ntijbil Noj kai Xarts Lokeison toy Nioy Xamsir, opoy katoikoyn synolika 120 atoma. Symfwna me to CNN, oi eklogeis toy Ntijbil Noj edwsan 15 chfoys ston Ompama kai 6 ston Mak Kehn.

Sthn anatolikh akth, ta perissotera eklogika kentra anoijan apo tis 12.00 ws tis 14.00 (wra Ellados). Stis ypoloipes politeies h chfoforia arxise apo tis 15.00 ws tis 17.00 (wra Ellados), sthn Alaska stis 18.00 kai sth Xabah stis 19.00.

Oi Dhmokratikoi elpizoyn oti h mazikh symmetoxh qa enisxysei ton Ompama, kaqws anamenetai na chfisoyn perissoteroi apo pote egxrwmoi kai neoi chfoforoi. Einai endeiktiko oti stis trianta politeies stis opoies exei epitrapei h prowrh chfoforia edw kai 15 hmeres, exoyn askhsei to eklogiko toys dikaiwma 29 ekatommyria chfoforoi kai symfwna me meleth toy panepisthmioy Tzortz Meison, sth megalh toys pleiochfia exoyn taxtei yper toy Ompama.

Oi Repoymplikanoi apo thn pleyra toys elpizoyn stoys anapofasistoys chfoforoys, prokeimenoy na anatrecoyn to reyma yper toy Ompama.

Ws thn teleytaia stigmh, oi dyo monomaxoi edinan sklhrh maxh milwntas se proeklogikes sygkentrwseis. O Mak Kehn malista episkefthke xqes epta politeies apo thn Florinta ws thn Arizona.

Gia ton Mparak Ompama, h teleytaia hmera ths proeklogikhs ekstrateias epefylaje mia dramatikh eidhsh: ton qanato ths 86xronhs giagias toy Mantlin Ntaxman, h opoia oysiastika ton megalwse apo 10 etwn.

Oi dyo ypochfioi diadoxoi toy proedroy Mpoys mporei na ekproswpoyn dyo diaforetikes genies kai ta oramata toys einai diametrika antiqeta, alla qa exoyn na antimetwpisoyn thn idia proklhsh: Mia ejairetika dyskolh oikonomikh katastash, me tis Hnwmenes Politeies na briskontai sta proqyra ths yfeshs, alla kai dyo anoikta polemika metwpa, sto Irak kai to Afganistan.

O Ompama exei yposxeqei na meiwsei toys foroys gia to 95% twn misqwtwn, na prowqhsei mia politikh megalwn ergwn ypodomhs kai na eggyhqei thn iatrikh periqalch gia oloys toys Amerikanoys. O Mak Kehn desmeyetai na meiwsei th forologia gia oloys -kai gia toys poly ploysioys.

Sth dieqnh skhnh, o Ompama exei desmeytei na aposyrei toys amerikanoys stratiwtes apo to Irak "me syneto tropo" entos 16 mhnwn kai na estiasei tis prospaqeies toy ston agwna kata ths Al Kainta kai twn Talimpan.

O Mak Kehn exei katasthsei safes oti oi Amerikanoi stratiwtes qa epistrecoyn apo to Irak meta thn nikh.

Megales oyres

Megales oyres sxhmatisthkan sta eklogika kentra ths mhtropolitikhs perioxhs ths Neas Yorkhs. O dhmarxos ths polhs, Maikl Mploympergk perimene gia trianta peripoy lepta na askhsei to eklogiko toy dikaiwma.

Symfwna me tis prwtes endeijeis kai tis probleceis twn eklogologwn, oi shmerines ekloges mporei na shmeiwsoyn rekor symmetoxhs kai na jeperasoyn oxi mono to 63,06% twn Amerikanwn poy chfisan stis ekloges toy 1960, otan eklexqhke o Tzon Kenenti, alla kai ton ariqmo twn chfoforwn poy symmeteixan stis ekloges toy 1908, poy eixe anelqei se 66%.

Shmantikoi paragontes gib ayth thn ejelijh, symfwna me politikoys analytes, qewroyntai: H eggrafh ekatommyriwn newn chfoforwn stoys eklogikoys katalogoys, kyriws newn kai Afroamerikanwn, h ypochfiothta toy Mparak Ompama, se syndyasmo me thn oikonomikh krish kai thn ``tragikh eikona ths xwras poy dhmioyrghse h oktaetia Mpoys-Tseini'', opws yposthrizoyn arketoi analytes, alla kai oi poly kales kairikes synqhkes poy epikratoyn shmera sto megalytero meros twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn.

``Chfizw gia eji dekaeties, alla eprepe na ftasw sta 86 moy xronia na exw elpida gia thn xwra moy'', dhlwse sto APE-MPE o Ritsarnt Stibenson, ejw apo ena eklogiko kentro toy Flasingk, sth Nea Yorkh, shmeiwnontas oti ``h kybernhsh Mpoys odhghse thn xwra se tragika adiejoda kai h monh mas elpida ayth th stigmh einai o Mparak Ompama''.

H 67xronh Kaqi Mpraoyn qelei epishs allagh, alla chfise to Repoymplikano ypochfio. ``O MakKein den einai Mpoys kai pisteyw oti qa janabalei thn xwra mas sth swsth poreia''.

Se eklogiko kentro sthn Astoria synanthsame arketoys omogeneis. ``An den eklegei o Ompama, ta xeirotera einai mprosta mas'', yposthrije h 42xronh Amalia Panagiwtakoy, epishmainontas oti ``prwth fora blepw toso kosmo na chfizei''.

O 29xronos Antwnhs Sergioy qewrei oti ``h eklogh toy Dhmokratikoy ypochfioy dhmioyrgei polles prosdokies entos kai ektos Amerikhs'', ekfrazontas parallhla thn elpida na mhn tis diaceysei, ``giati den einai eykolo na ta balei me ta terastia symferonta poy kaqorizoyn thn politikh ths Oyasigkton''.

H 58xronh Stella Dhmhtrioy chfise to Repoymplikano ypochfio giati ``empneei perissoterh sigoyria kai asfaleia'', opws eipe, enw o 25xronos Dhmhtrhs Papahlioy tonise oti akomh kai oi goneis toy poy eixan chfisei Tzortz Mpoys stis prohgoymenes ekloges, twra qa chfisoyn Ompama, epeidh ``den paei allo, h xwra mas exei sobara problhmata kai o Dhmokratikos ypochfios yposxetai rizikes allages. Elpizoyme, na mporesei na kanei kati, giati meta ta pragmata qa ginoyn poly xeirotera''.

Teleytaies dhmoskophseis

O Mparak Ompama prohgeitai toy Tzon Makein se pente apo tis oktw krisimes politeies, symfwna me dhmoskophseis twn Reuters/Zogby poy doqhkan sth dhmosiothta xqes.

O Ompama dieyryne to probadisma toy apenanti ston Makein. H diafora toys eftase stis 11 posostiaies monades apo 7 poy htan thn Kyriakh, symfwna me thn kyliomenh dhmoskophsh twn Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby, sthn opoia to pososto laqoys einai +/-2,9%.

Oi nees aytes dhmoskophseis poy aforoyn ta pososta twn dyo ypochfiwn stis politeies deixnoyn oti o Ompama prohgeitai me mia monada sthn Florinta, me dyo sto Oxaio kai me megalytero pososto sthn Birtzinia kai thn Nebada. To pososto laqoys stis dhmoskophseis aytes einai +/-4,1%.

Aytes oi tesseris politeies, tis opoies kerdise o Mpoys stis ekloges toy 2004 dinoyn 65 eklektores. Mazi me tis politeies poy eixe kerdisei o Tzon Keri kai stis opoies o Ompama exei ena asfales probadisma, to synolo twn eklektorwn ftanei toy 317, enw gia ton Leyko Oiko apaitoyntai toylaxiston 270.

O Ompama prohgeitai me 10 posostiaies monades sthn Pensylbania, enw sto Misoyri oi dyo ypochfioi sygkentrwnoyn apo 49%.

O Makein prohgeitai toy Ompama me 5% sthn Intiana kai me 1% sth Boreia Karolina.

"To probadisma toy Ompama se eqniko epipedo ayjhqhke sth diarkeia ths nyxtas, giati opws fainetai oi anapofasistoi katelhjan yper ths allaghs poy yposthrizei o Dhmokratikos ypochfios", tonise o Tzon Zogkmpi.

H anametrhsh problepetai sklhrh stis dyo politeies poy dinoyn toys perissoteroys eklektores, thn Florinta (27) kai to Oxaio (20). Mia nikh toy Ompama stis politeies aytes qa dialysei kaqe elpida toy Makein, symfwna me toys analytes.

Sthn Florinta o Ompama prohgeitai me 49% enanti 48% toy Makein kai sto Oxaio me 49% enanti 47%.

O ypochfios twn Dhmokratikwn dieyryne to probadisma toy sthn Nebada apo 8 se 11 posostiaies monades kai sthn Birtzinia apo 6 stis 9 monades.

O Ompama prohgeitai me megalo pososto anamesa stoys anejarthtoys (24%) kai stis gynaikes (19%).

To probadisma toy Makein anamesa stoys leykoys chfoforoys meiwqhke kata 6 monades, enw anamesa stoys ispanofwnoys sygkentrwnei pososto 29%. Stis prohgoymenes ekloges o Mpoys eixe sygkentrwsei pososto megalytero toy 40% anamesa stoys ispanofwnoys.

Sthn kyliomenh dhmoskophsh, poy diejhxqh apo thn Paraskeyh ws thn Kyriakh symmeteixan 1.226 chfoforoi.

Stis dhmoskophseis ana politeia rwthqhkan 600 ws 605 chfoforoi apo thn Paraskeyh ws thn Deytera.

Ektos apo ton proedro kai ton antiproedro ths xwras, oi Amerikanoi kaloyntai na eklejoyn epishs toys antiproswpoys toys sth Boylh twn Antiproswpwn kai na ananewsoyn to ena trito ths Geroysias. Symfwna panta me tis dhmoskophseis oi Dhmokratikoi anamenetai na enisxysoyn thn pleiochfia toys sto Kogkreso.

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