[01] Prostasia twn oikonomika adynatwn

Thn pepoiqhsh oti, sth shmerinh oikonomikh sygkyria, ``oi polites, perissotero apo pote, ajiwnoyn apo thn hgesia toys empraktes apodeijeis kai orama koinwnikhs eyqynhs sthn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn toys'', ejefrase o prwqypoyrgos, kata thn omilia toy sthn syzhthsh gia thn Eyrwph poy diorganwse to Kentro Eyrwpaikwn Politikwn Meletwn (CEPS), se synergasia me to Idryma Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, me aformh th symplhrwsh deka xronwn apo to qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh.

Sth syzhthsh phran meros o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, Zoze Manoyel Mparozo, o Proedros ths Eyrwboylhs, Xans Peteringk, o Genikos Dieyqynths toy Idrymatos Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs kai Akadhmaikos, Kwnstantinos Sbolopoylos kai o Proedros toy Ellhnikoy Idrymatos Amyntikhs kai Ejwterikhs Politikhs (ELIAMEP), Loykas Tsoykalhs.

Anaferomenos sth dieqnh oikonomikh krish, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti h EE ofeilei ``me prajeis na dialysei thn anasfaleia twn politwn gia thn ergasia, thn anhsyxia toys gia thn epibiwsh ths epixeirhshs toys, to agxos toys gia tis kataqeseis kai tis daneiakes ypoxrewseis toys''. Opws dhlwse, sth synexeia, o prwqypoyrgos, h monh ajiopisth apanthsh einai h eyrwpaikh, alla kai h dieqnhs synergasia kai h syntonismenh drash. Ypogrammise, akomh, thn anagkh gia kalytero syntonismo anamesa sth nomismatikh kai dhmosionomikh politikh kai th xrhmatopistwtikh epopteia.

Epipleon, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti h shmerinh dieqnhs krish qa mporoyse na katadeijei jekaqara stoys eyrwpaioys ta ofelh ths symmetoxhs toys sthn eyrwpaikh oikogeneia, alla kai tis synepeies poy qa eixan oi memonwmenes oikonomies ektos ths asfaleias kai ths prooptikhs poy parexei h Enwsh. Akomh, anaferomenos sta ofelh poy exoyn oi xwres poy symmetexoyn sthn Eyrwzwnh, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti to eyrw exei prosferei stis oikonomies twn xwrwn aytwn prostasia kai staqerothta.

O Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos tonise oti h entajh ths Elladas sthn EE, ofeiletai, kata megisto logo, ston politiko oramatismo kai thn apofasistikothta toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, o opoios eide thn tote EOK ws eggyhsh staqerothtas, dhmokratias kai anaptyjhs. Symplhrwse, akomh, oti arxika h pleiochfia twn Ellhnwn eblepe thn EOK me megalh epifylaktikothta, wstoso mesa se elaxista xronia, oi Ellhnes polites anejarthtws politikwn qesewn eginan apo toys pio enqermoys yposthriktes ths eyrwpaikhs ideas, dioti biwsan emprakta thn eyrwpaikh allhleggyh.

O K. Karamanlhs anefere dyo paradeigmata emprakths eyrwpaikhs allhleggyhs. To prwto, opws eipe, einai ``o tropos poy oi eyrwpaioi etairoi moirasthkan thn yperhfaneia poy eniwse h Ellada to kalokairi toy 2004, otan oi Olympiakoi Agwnes gyrisan sth geneteira toys'' kai to deytero einai h emprakth kai oysiastikh allhleggyh kata th dokimasia poy perase h Ellada me tis pyrkagies, to kalokairi toy 2007.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Proedros ths Epitrophs anefere oti h eyrwpaikh apanthsh sthn oikonomikh krish einai ena paradeigma epoikodomhtikhs synergasias anamesa sta eyrwpaika organa: thn Epitroph, to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, to Symboylio kai thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza. ``Qa prepei na yparxei koinh drash. Den yparxei dromos gia mia mono xwra. Qa prepei na kolymphsoyme mazi, h na boyliajoyme mazi'', anefere xarakthristika o Z. Mparozo. Symfwna me ton Proedro ths Epitrophs, ayto poy proexei einai h staqeropoihsh toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos alla kai h enisxysh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias. Shmeiwse malista, oti stis protaseis poy qa paroysiasei h Epitroph stis 26 Noembrioy, gia ejodo apo thn oikonomikh krish, qa dwsei idiaitero baros sthn enisxysh ths apasxolhshs kai twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn, sth biomhxania kai sthn oikonomikh anaptyjh.

Ejalloy, o Zoze M. Mparozo anaferqhke sto ``paketo gia tis klimatikes allages kai thn energeia'' gia mia EE me ``ligoteroys rypoys'', poy yioqethse prosfata to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio. O Z. Mparozo tonise oti h EE exei hgetiko rolo, oson afora tis desmeyseis poy exei analabei gia thn katapolemhsh twn klimatikwn allagwn kai ejefrase thn elpida oti sto mellon qa prajoyn to idio kai oi etairoi mas, opws oi HPA, h Kina, h India kai h Brazilia.

Telos, anaferomenos stis proedrikes ekloges poy diejagontai shmera stis HPA, o Z. Mparozo ejefrase thn elpida o neos Proedros twn HPA ``na plhsiasei perissotero thn Eyrwph se qemata poy aforoyn thn energeia, to klima kai to emporio''.

Gia to zhthma ths onomasias ths PGDM

Se o,ti afora to zhthma ths onomasias ths PGDM, o K. Karamanlhs apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, tonise oti h Ellada sthrizei tis geitonikes ths xwres kai oles tis xwres twn Balkaniwn, sthn prospaqeia toys gia entajh sto NATO kai thn EE. Anefere, epishs, oti sto plaisio twn diapragmateysewn poy diejagontai ta teleytaia 16 xronia, ypo thn aigida twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, gia to qema ths onomasias, h Ellada pisteyei oti qa prepei na breqei mia amoibaiws apodekth lysh. Ayto shmainei, dieykrinise o prwqypoyrgos, oti h onomasia qa prepei na einai synqeth, gia oles tis xrhseis kai na exei safh prosdiorismo, wste na mhn egeirontai eqnikistika kai alytrwtika zhthmata. Tonise, telos, oti pragmatikh lysh proypoqetei oti kai oi dyo pleyres qa kanoyn ta aparaithta bhmata.

To prwi o k. Karamanlhs synanthqhke me ton proedro toy Eurogroup Zan-Klont Gioynker.

Xqes, synanthqhke me ton proedro toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos Goyilfringk Martens. Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs syzhthqhkan oi epiptwseis ths dieqnoys oikonomikhs krishs sthn eyrwpaikh oikonomia, kaqws kai oi ejelijeis sta Balkania.

Thn Paraskeyh, sthn ektath synodo koryfhs twn hgetwn twn 27 xwrwn - melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, poy qa exei ws antikeimeno thn anagkh syntonismenhs antimetwpishs se eyrwpaiko epipedo ths oikonomikhs krishs, anamenetai na kaqoristei h qesh ths EE enocei ths Dieqnoys Diaskechs toy G20 poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 15 Noembrioy sth Oyasingkton.

H ellhnikh oikonomia paroysiazei poly megalyteres antoxes se sygkrish me tis alles xwres ths eyrwzwnhs, sthn prwtofanh dieqnh xrhmatopistwtikh krish, poy jekinhse apo ton Aygoysto toy 2007, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomias Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs, meta th lhjh twn ergasiwn toy Symboylioy ypoyrgwn Oikonomias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Parallhla, o ypoyrgos Oikonomias dieykrinise oti oi dynatothtes peraiterw dieyrynshs toy elleimmatos se sxesh me ta hdh problepomena, einai ejairetika periorismenes kai sto plaisio ayto h kybernhsh qa ejantlhsei ola ta periqwria gia thn prostasia twn oikonomika adynatwn apo tis epiptwseis ths krishs.

Symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias h pagkosmia xrhmatopistwtikh krish eixe synepeies kai gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia kai oi synepeies aytes, opws ejhghse, ofeilontai se dyo kakes klhronomies toy parelqontos: th xamhlh antagwnistikothta kai tis dhmosionomikes anisorropies.

Symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias to terastio dhmosio xreos ths xwras, poy klhrodothsan oi kybernhseis toy xqes, apotelei thn axilleio pterna ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai periorizei poly ta periqwria askhshs ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs, lambanomenwn ypoch twn basikwn periorismwn poy problepei to Symfwno Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs.

O Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs shmeiwse akomh oti h kybernhsh proxwra sthn katartish toy telikoy sxedioy toy proypologismoy, mesa sta plaisia poy kaqorizei to prosxedio poy katateqhke kai syzhthqhke sth Boylh.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias tonise parallhla oti h kybernhsh efarmozei me synepeia kai synexeia tis metarryqmiseis poy einai anagkaies gia thn anaptyjh ths xwras kai prowqei to sxedio gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas ths oikonomias, me stoxo thn amblynsh twn piesewn sta epitokia xorhghsewn twn trapezwn kai thn aneth xrhmatodothsh twn epixeirhsewn kai twn noikokyriwn.

Opws tonise yparxei synoliko sxedio gia thn antimetwpish ths krishs kai oi ews twra ejelijeis sthn oikonomia deixnoyn oti h kybernhtikh politikh apodidei se aytes tis poly dyskoles dieqneis synqhkes.

Anaferomenos sth syzhthsh poy egine sxetika me thn katastash sto pagkosmio xrhmatopistwtiko systhma kai tis aparaithtes allages poy qa prepei na ginoyn sthn arxitektonikh toy, wste na apofeyxqoyn paromoies kriseis sto mellon, o ypoyrgos Oikonomias tonise oti yphrje symfwnia sthn arxh toy neoy systhmatos kai sthn anagkh gia mia koinh eyrwpaikh qesh, me orismenes allages poy qa prepei na ginoyn sto sxetiko keimeno ths gallikhs proedrias, wste na paroysiastei sth Synodo Koryfhs ths EE thn Paraskeyh.

Symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias h politikh poy akoloyqei h kybernhsh apotelei thn kalyterh dynath apanthsh sto plaisio ths dysmenoys dieqnoys katastashs, poy exei diamorfwqei. Opws tonise me thn politikh ayth diasfalizontai ta symferonta twn politwn kai ths xwras. Einai mia politikh eyqynhs, mia politikh prooptikhs, eipe.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs prosqese oti den exoyme thn polyteleia na apomakrynqoyme apo thn dhmosionomikh peiqarxia, h opoia mazi me ton ychlo ryqmo anaptyjhs apoteloyn ta isxyrotera anaxwmata gia thn prostasia twn politwn kai ths xwras apo thn krish.

Symfwna me ton k. Alogoskoyfh oi probleceis ths Epitrophs epibebaiwnoyn thn antoxh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, poy katafernei na antistaqei sthn krish poy xtypaei biaia alles oikonomies.

Erwthqeis, ejalloy, gia to sxedio diaswshs twn trapezwn poy prowqei h kybernhsh, o k. Alogoskoyfhs eipe oti oi armodies ellhnikes arxes syzhtoyn me tis yphresies ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs orismenes texnikes leptomereies toy programmatos, wste na yparjei apolytos syntonismos me toys eyrwpaioys etairoys, prin to sxedio erqei pros syzhthsh sthn ellhnikh Boylh. Epishs, o k. Alogoskoyfhs ejefrase thn ektimhsh oti to sxedio ayto qa leitoyrghsei pros ofelos ths oikonomias.

Qetikes oi ektimhseis ths EE gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia

H ellhnikh oikonomia den brisketai se katastash yperbolikoy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos dhlwse xqes o Epitropos Xoakin Almoynia kai gi ayto opws eipe h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph den prokeitai na kinhsei thn problepomenh koinotikh diadikasia gia tis xwres me yperboliko elleimma. Symfwna me tis probleceis ths EE , se sxetika ychla epipeda paramenei o ryqmos anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias. H anamenomenh omws epibradynsh ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas qa odhghsei sth meiwsh newn qesewn ergasias kata 1% peripoy ews to 2010, enw anamenetai na shmeiwsei ayjhsh h anergia Epishs to ejwteriko isozygio plhrwmwn qa synexisei na kineitai panw apo to 15% toy AEP.

Oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw apofasisan xqes th xalarwsh toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas, logw ths pagkosmias oikonomikhs krishs. Toso o Epitropos Xoakin Almoynia oso kai o proedros toy Eurogroup, prwqypoyrgos kai ypoyrgos oikonomias toy Loyjemboyrgoy Zan Klont Gioynker, tonisan me emfash oti to Symfwno poy diepei tis xwres toy eyrw den qa katarghqei oyte qa katastrathghqei. Wstoso oi dyo koinotikoi iqynontes afhsan na ennohqei oti h politikh symfwnia twn xwrwn toy eyrw gia ejaleich twn kratikwn elleimmatwn ws to 2010 den isxyei pleon kai oti h hmeromhnia epiteyjhs aytoy toy stoxoy qa diaforopoihqei apo xwra se xwra. Diaforopoihmena qa einai epishs apo xwra se xwra kai ta periqwria drasewn gia thn tonwsh ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas. Oi diafores qa einai synarthmenes me th dhmosionomikh katastash ths kaqe xwras, aneferan oi dyo koinotikoi paragontes.

Epishs aperrican thn idea gia ena geniko sxedio antimetwpishs ths yfeshs, alla dhlwnoyn etoimoi na laboyn metra ``stoxeymena'' kai ``syneph'' pros th desmeysh ths bohqeias stis oikonomikes drasthriothtes. Parallhla, o epikefalhs toy Eurogroup Zan-Klont Gioynker aperrice kai thn idea na diorganwnontai taktikes synodoi ths omados sb epipedo arxhgwn kratwn, opws epiqymoyse o gallos proedros Nikola Sarkozi.

[02] Kataqeseis sthn Ejetastikh

O Giwrgos Blaxos anefere sthn kataqesh toy, oti diereynhse to kalokairi toy 2007, thn ypoqesh ths paraxwrhshs olympiakoy akinhtoy sth Monh Batopaidioy ``katopin kataggeliwn'' - opws ypogrammise - poy dexqhke ws dhmosiografos, ``politikwn proswpwn proerxomenwn apo to xwro ths Neas Dhmokratias''.

``To kthrio proorizomeno epi ypoyrgias P. Panagiwtopoyloy kai S. Tsitoyridh na stegasei to ypoyrgeio Ergasias, kriqhke epi B. Maggina ws akatallhlo gia th xrhsh ayth, me sxetikh eishghsh toy g.g. toy ypoyrgeioy T. Kontoy kai entos 17 hmerwn paraxwrhqhke sth Monh Batopaidioy. O kos Magginas moy eixe pei pws den episkefqhke to kthrio. Me ypografh omws, toy genikoy grammatea toy ypoyrgeioy, to kthrio aporrifqhke ws akatallhlo gia to ypoyrgeio kai se xrono rekor paraxwrhqhke apo thn Kthmatikh Etaireia toy Dhmosioy sth Monh enanti 39 ek. eyrw, enw h ajia kataskeyhs toy htan 57 ek. eyrw. Eidikos oros gia thn paraxwrhsh, htan na ginei h metabibash opwsdhpote mexri tis 15 Septembrioy, mia mera dhladh prin tis ekloges'' anefere o kos Blaxos.

``Poios fobotan oti den qa htan ypoyrgos sto idio ypoyrgeio thn epomenh mera; Yphrxe h fhmologia oti o sygkekrimenos qa efeyge kai qa phgaine ypoyrgos Politismoy. Jerete oti se mia kybernhsh, poly dyskola menei enas ypoyrgos sthn idia qesh. Kai malista kapoios poy den einai eklegmenos?'' anefere o kos Blaxos, poy epikalesthke kai th martyria ths syzygoy toy prwhn ypoyrgoy Giwrgoy Boylgarakh, Kat. Pelekh.

O dhmosiografos Giannhs Ntaskas yposthrije pws: ``O Q. Roysopoylos eixe anamfibola kentrikotato rolo sthn istoria ayth, emfanizomenos ws pneymatiko paidi toy Efraim. O Efraim einai safhs, otan leei pws o kos Roysopoylos mas bohqoyse sta qemata ayta''.

``Osoi ypoyrgoi kai paragontes apodexqhkan gnwmodothseis poy antikeinto sthn apofash ths Olomeleias toy Nomikoy Symboylioy toy Kratoys toy 2000 poy htan eynoikh gia to Dhmosio, edrasan ws symmoria kai egklhmathsan'' yposthrije epishs o martys.

``Prin to 2004, enorxhstrwth den blepw allon peran toy koy Fwtiadh. To oti ekane omws anapomph, frenarise thn olh istoria. To qema to egnwrize kai o nyn ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs, Alejandros Kontos, o opoios eixe pei to 2003, oti einai egklhmatiko na doqei h ektash sth Monh. Otan egine yfypoyrgos, to egklhmatiko egine jafnika nomimo (?) Oi proedroi twn dikhgorikwn syllogwn ths perioxhs, o Mhtropoliths, o nomarxhs, ekanan eggrafo ston ko Doyka ton Ioynio toy 2004, anaferontas toy to apotelesma ths dikhs, alla o kos Doykas den antedrase. H monh logikh ejhghsh, einai na yphrxe kapoios panw apb ayton, ston opoio hqele na ypakoysei. Kai apo ta osa yphrjan mexri twra, fainetai safws oti htan o kos Roysopoylos panw apb ayton?'' shmeiwse metajy allwn o kos Ntaskas.

[03] Ypoqesh Siemens : Emplokh newn proswpwn

O k. Zagorianos synanthqhke thn perasmenh ebdomada me dyo eisaggeleis apo th Genikh Eisaggelia toy Milanoy, oi opoioi hrqan sthn Aqhna, prokeimenoy na ton enhmerwsoyn oti apo thn ereyna, poy dienergei h italikh Dikaiosynh, proekycan stoixeia gia thn emplokh triwn h tessarwn proswpwn sto ellhniko skelos ths ypoqeshs.

Ta stoixeia ths italikhs Dikaiosynhs exoyn prokycei apo to anoigma logariasmwn kai apo elbetikes trapezes, apo eggrafa kai alla ylika, poy paredwse stoys Italoys leitoyrgoys h amerikanikh nomikh etairia "Nte Mpeboyaz", kaqws kai apo thn arsh thlefwnikoy aporrhtoy kai hlektronikoy.

Ektimatai oti entos toy Noembrioy, h italikh Dikaiosynh qa exei aposteilei ston k.Zagoriano ola ta stoixeia poy aforoyn to ellhniko skelos ths ypoqeshs.

Parallhla, o anakriths me aithma toy pros tis amerikanikes arxes, zhta to anoigma logariasmwn sygkekrimenwn proswpwn kapoia apo ta opoia exoyn kataqesei sto stadio ths prokatarktikhs ejetashs, ws martyres.

[04] Festibal Qessalonikhs

Oi parallhles ekdhlwseis, ta afierwmata, oi ekqeseis, ta eidika programmata, oi proboles, ta megala onomata ths sygxronhs kinhmatografikhs skhnhs, poy qa brabeyqoyn gia th symbolh toys sthn 7h texnh, anamenetai na elkysoyn to endiaferon pollwn episkeptwn.

Etsi, fetos sto Festibal, qa parabreqei o Takesi Kitano, o Oliber Stooyn, me th nea tainia toy "W", o brabeymenos me Oskar kalyterhs moysikhs, Argentinos synqeths Gkoystabo Santaolagia ("To mystiko toy Brokeback Mountain" kai "Babel"), o Brazilianos skhnoqeths Balter Sales ("Kentrikos Staqmos", "Hmerologia Motosikletas"), oi polybrabeymenoi Belgoi skhnoqetes Zan-Pier kai Lik Ntarnten, ("Rozeta") kai fysika o Goyilem Ntafoe, prwtagwnisths ths neas tainias toy Qodwroy Aggelopoyloy "H skonh toy xronoy", h opoia qa problhqei to Sabbato, 22 Noembrioy se "aban premier", ws eidikh probolh toy ellhnikoy tmhmtos, ektos diagwnismoy.

To Festibal fetos tima, epishs, ton Mano Zaxaria, me plhres anadromiko afierwma, toy sxedon agnwstoy sthn Ellada ergoy toy, enos ergoy "me rizes ellhnikes, baseis sobietikes kai idees oikoymenikes".

Akoma, afierwma epifylasetai gia prwth fora fetos, ston kinhmatografo ths Meshs Anatolhs, poy qa synodeyetai kai apo ekqesh newn kallitexnwn. Epishs, me endiaferon anamenetai kai h ekqesh me tainies mikroy mhkoys, fwtografies kai egkatastaseis toy Kwnstantinoy Giannarh, poy epimelhqhke o dieyqynths toy Makedonikoy Moyseioy Sygxronhs Texnhs, Ntenhs Zaxaropoylos.

Sta nea programmata toy Festibal entassetai kai to "Experimental Forum", poy filodojei na anoijei "paraqyro" ston peiramatiko kinhmatografo. Se mia prwth epafh me to koino, to programma paroysiazei afierwma ston antisymbatiko Kroath dhmioyrgo, Iban Lantislab Gkaleta, kaqws kai mia epilogh 19 tainiwn apo ta perifhma oyggrika stoyntio Bela Balazs Studio.

Oi "Hmeres anejarthsias", synexizoyn na paroysiazoyn gia tetarth xronia tainies toy anejarthtoy kinhmatografoy, enw oi "Maties sta Balkania", tis shmantikoteres fetines paragwges kai ena afierwma ston sygxrono toyrkiko kinhmatografo.

To programma toy Festibal qa oloklhrwqei stis 23 Noembrioy. H diorganwsh toy toy anerxetai se 3 ekat. 160.000 eyrw, poso poy proerxetai apo to YPPO (1 ekat. 800.000 eyrw) kai to ypoloipo apo xorhgies.

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