[01] Prohgeitai o Ompama

H symmetoxh twn chfoforwn stis amerikanikes proedrikes ekloges htan "xwris prohgoymeno", stis krisimes politeies, opws anakoinwsan ajiwmatoyxoi twn politeiwn aytwn.

200 eklektores kerdizei o Ompama, 121 o Makein

Gia na anadeixqei o nikhths twn proedrikwn eklogwn, enas ek twn dyo basikwn ypochfiwn prepei na sygkentrwsei 270 eklektorikes chfoys epi toy synoloy twn 538. Ta 538 melh toy eklektorikoy swmatos, kai oxi h laikh chfos, anadeiknyoyn sthn pragmatikothta proedro. Oi eklektorikes chfoi einai katanemhmenes se kaqe politeia kai thn perifereia ths Koloympia.

Basei twn problecewn twn megalwn amerikanikwn diktywn stis politeies opoy oi kalpes exoyn kleisei, h katanomh twn eklektorwn exei ws akoloyqws:

Geroysiasths Tzwn Makein (Repoymplikaniko Komma): 121

Geroysiasths Mparak Ompama (Dhmokratiko Komma): 200

Politeies opoy ektimatai oti kerdise o Makein:

Goyaiomingk: 3

Loyiziana: 9

Kansas: 6

Tejas: 34

Tzwrtzia: 15

Alampama: 9

Arkansas: 6

Kentaki: 8

Dytikh Birtzinia: 5

Notia Karolina: 8

Oklaxoma: 7

Tenesi: 11

Politeies opoy ektimatai oti kerdise o Ompama:

Oxaio: 20

Nea Yorkh: 31

Neo Mejiko: 5

Rooynt Ailant: 4

Konektikat: 7

Ntelagoyer: 3

Misigkan: 17

Minesota: 10

Oyiskonsin: 10

Perifereia ths Koloympia: 3

Ilinoi: 21

Merilant: 10

Masaxoyseth: 12

Nioy Xamsir: 4

Nioy Tzersi: 15

Pensilbania: 21

Bermont: 3

Mehn?: 4

Oyasingkton: 3

Se 48 politeies kai thn Oyasingkton, ston ypochfio poy kerdizei th laikh chfo katanemetai to synolo twn eklektorikwn chfwnB· sth Nempraska kai to Mehn isxyei analogiko systhma katanomhs toys.

[02] Prostasia twn oikonomika adynatwn

Thn pepoiqhsh oti, sth shmerinh oikonomikh sygkyria, ``oi polites, perissotero apo pote, ajiwnoyn apo thn hgesia toys empraktes apodeijeis kai orama koinwnikhs eyqynhs sthn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn toys'', ejefrase o prwqypoyrgos, kata thn omilia toy sthn syzhthsh gia thn Eyrwph poy diorganwse to Kentro Eyrwpaikwn Politikwn Meletwn (CEPS), se synergasia me to Idryma Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, me aformh th symplhrwsh deka xronwn apo to qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh.

Sth syzhthsh phran meros o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, Zoze Manoyel Mparozo, o Proedros ths Eyrwboylhs, Xans Peteringk, o Genikos Dieyqynths toy Idrymatos Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs kai Akadhmaikos, Kwnstantinos Sbolopoylos kai o Proedros toy Ellhnikoy Idrymatos Amyntikhs kai Ejwterikhs Politikhs (ELIAMEP), Loykas Tsoykalhs.

Anaferomenos sth dieqnh oikonomikh krish, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti h EE ofeilei ``me prajeis na dialysei thn anasfaleia twn politwn gia thn ergasia, thn anhsyxia toys gia thn epibiwsh ths epixeirhshs toys, to agxos toys gia tis kataqeseis kai tis daneiakes ypoxrewseis toys''. Opws dhlwse, sth synexeia, o prwqypoyrgos, h monh ajiopisth apanthsh einai h eyrwpaikh, alla kai h dieqnhs synergasia kai h syntonismenh drash. Ypogrammise, akomh, thn anagkh gia kalytero syntonismo anamesa sth nomismatikh kai dhmosionomikh politikh kai th xrhmatopistwtikh epopteia.

Epipleon, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti h shmerinh dieqnhs krish qa mporoyse na katadeijei jekaqara stoys eyrwpaioys ta ofelh ths symmetoxhs toys sthn eyrwpaikh oikogeneia, alla kai tis synepeies poy qa eixan oi memonwmenes oikonomies ektos ths asfaleias kai ths prooptikhs poy parexei h Enwsh. Akomh, anaferomenos sta ofelh poy exoyn oi xwres poy symmetexoyn sthn Eyrwzwnh, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti to eyrw exei prosferei stis oikonomies twn xwrwn aytwn prostasia kai staqerothta.

O Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos tonise oti h entajh ths Elladas sthn EE, ofeiletai, kata megisto logo, ston politiko oramatismo kai thn apofasistikothta toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, o opoios eide thn tote EOK ws eggyhsh staqerothtas, dhmokratias kai anaptyjhs. Symplhrwse, akomh, oti arxika h pleiochfia twn Ellhnwn eblepe thn EOK me megalh epifylaktikothta, wstoso mesa se elaxista xronia, oi Ellhnes polites anejarthtws politikwn qesewn eginan apo toys pio enqermoys yposthriktes ths eyrwpaikhs ideas, dioti biwsan emprakta thn eyrwpaikh allhleggyh.

O K. Karamanlhs anefere dyo paradeigmata emprakths eyrwpaikhs allhleggyhs. To prwto, opws eipe, einai ``o tropos poy oi eyrwpaioi etairoi moirasthkan thn yperhfaneia poy eniwse h Ellada to kalokairi toy 2004, otan oi Olympiakoi Agwnes gyrisan sth geneteira toys'' kai to deytero einai h emprakth kai oysiastikh allhleggyh kata th dokimasia poy perase h Ellada me tis pyrkagies, to kalokairi toy 2007.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Proedros ths Epitrophs anefere oti h eyrwpaikh apanthsh sthn oikonomikh krish einai ena paradeigma epoikodomhtikhs synergasias anamesa sta eyrwpaika organa: thn Epitroph, to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, to Symboylio kai thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza. ``Qa prepei na yparxei koinh drash. Den yparxei dromos gia mia mono xwra. Qa prepei na kolymphsoyme mazi, h na boyliajoyme mazi'', anefere xarakthristika o Z. Mparozo. Symfwna me ton Proedro ths Epitrophs, ayto poy proexei einai h staqeropoihsh toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos alla kai h enisxysh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias. Shmeiwse malista, oti stis protaseis poy qa paroysiasei h Epitroph stis 26 Noembrioy, gia ejodo apo thn oikonomikh krish, qa dwsei idiaitero baros sthn enisxysh ths apasxolhshs kai twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn, sth biomhxania kai sthn oikonomikh anaptyjh.

Ejalloy, o Zoze M. Mparozo anaferqhke sto ``paketo gia tis klimatikes allages kai thn energeia'' gia mia EE me ``ligoteroys rypoys'', poy yioqethse prosfata to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio. O Z. Mparozo tonise oti h EE exei hgetiko rolo, oson afora tis desmeyseis poy exei analabei gia thn katapolemhsh twn klimatikwn allagwn kai ejefrase thn elpida oti sto mellon qa prajoyn to idio kai oi etairoi mas, opws oi HPA, h Kina, h India kai h Brazilia.

Telos, anaferomenos stis proedrikes ekloges poy diejagontai shmera stis HPA, o Z. Mparozo ejefrase thn elpida o neos Proedros twn HPA ``na plhsiasei perissotero thn Eyrwph se qemata poy aforoyn thn energeia, to klima kai to emporio''.

Gia to zhthma ths onomasias ths PGDM

Se o,ti afora to zhthma ths onomasias ths PGDM, o K. Karamanlhs apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, tonise oti h Ellada sthrizei tis geitonikes ths xwres kai oles tis xwres twn Balkaniwn, sthn prospaqeia toys gia entajh sto NATO kai thn EE. Anefere, epishs, oti sto plaisio twn diapragmateysewn poy diejagontai ta teleytaia 16 xronia, ypo thn aigida twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, gia to qema ths onomasias, h Ellada pisteyei oti qa prepei na breqei mia amoibaiws apodekth lysh. Ayto shmainei, dieykrinise o prwqypoyrgos, oti h onomasia qa prepei na einai synqeth, gia oles tis xrhseis kai na exei safh prosdiorismo, wste na mhn egeirontai eqnikistika kai alytrwtika zhthmata. Tonise, telos, oti pragmatikh lysh proypoqetei oti kai oi dyo pleyres qa kanoyn ta aparaithta bhmata.

To prwi o k. Karamanlhs synanthqhke me ton proedro toy Eurogroup Zan-Klont Gioynker.

Xqes, synanthqhke me ton proedro toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos Goyilfringk Martens. Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs syzhthqhkan oi epiptwseis ths dieqnoys oikonomikhs krishs sthn eyrwpaikh oikonomia, kaqws kai oi ejelijeis sta Balkania.

Thn Paraskeyh, sthn ektath synodo koryfhs twn hgetwn twn 27 xwrwn - melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, poy qa exei ws antikeimeno thn anagkh syntonismenhs antimetwpishs se eyrwpaiko epipedo ths oikonomikhs krishs, anamenetai na kaqoristei h qesh ths EE enocei ths Dieqnoys Diaskechs toy G20 poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 15 Noembrioy sth Oyasingkton.

H ellhnikh oikonomia paroysiazei poly megalyteres antoxes se sygkrish me tis alles xwres ths eyrwzwnhs, sthn prwtofanh dieqnh xrhmatopistwtikh krish, poy jekinhse apo ton Aygoysto toy 2007, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomias Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs, meta th lhjh twn ergasiwn toy Symboylioy ypoyrgwn Oikonomias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Parallhla, o ypoyrgos Oikonomias dieykrinise oti oi dynatothtes peraiterw dieyrynshs toy elleimmatos se sxesh me ta hdh problepomena, einai ejairetika periorismenes kai sto plaisio ayto h kybernhsh qa ejantlhsei ola ta periqwria gia thn prostasia twn oikonomika adynatwn apo tis epiptwseis ths krishs.

Symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias h pagkosmia xrhmatopistwtikh krish eixe synepeies kai gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia kai oi synepeies aytes, opws ejhghse, ofeilontai se dyo kakes klhronomies toy parelqontos: th xamhlh antagwnistikothta kai tis dhmosionomikes anisorropies.

Symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias to terastio dhmosio xreos ths xwras, poy klhrodothsan oi kybernhseis toy xqes, apotelei thn axilleio pterna ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai periorizei poly ta periqwria askhshs ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs, lambanomenwn ypoch twn basikwn periorismwn poy problepei to Symfwno Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs.

O Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs shmeiwse akomh oti h kybernhsh proxwra sthn katartish toy telikoy sxedioy toy proypologismoy, mesa sta plaisia poy kaqorizei to prosxedio poy katateqhke kai syzhthqhke sth Boylh.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias tonise parallhla oti h kybernhsh efarmozei me synepeia kai synexeia tis metarryqmiseis poy einai anagkaies gia thn anaptyjh ths xwras kai prowqei to sxedio gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas ths oikonomias, me stoxo thn amblynsh twn piesewn sta epitokia xorhghsewn twn trapezwn kai thn aneth xrhmatodothsh twn epixeirhsewn kai twn noikokyriwn.

Opws tonise yparxei synoliko sxedio gia thn antimetwpish ths krishs kai oi ews twra ejelijeis sthn oikonomia deixnoyn oti h kybernhtikh politikh apodidei se aytes tis poly dyskoles dieqneis synqhkes.

Anaferomenos sth syzhthsh poy egine sxetika me thn katastash sto pagkosmio xrhmatopistwtiko systhma kai tis aparaithtes allages poy qa prepei na ginoyn sthn arxitektonikh toy, wste na apofeyxqoyn paromoies kriseis sto mellon, o ypoyrgos Oikonomias tonise oti yphrje symfwnia sthn arxh toy neoy systhmatos kai sthn anagkh gia mia koinh eyrwpaikh qesh, me orismenes allages poy qa prepei na ginoyn sto sxetiko keimeno ths gallikhs proedrias, wste na paroysiastei sth Synodo Koryfhs ths EE thn Paraskeyh.

Symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias h politikh poy akoloyqei h kybernhsh apotelei thn kalyterh dynath apanthsh sto plaisio ths dysmenoys dieqnoys katastashs, poy exei diamorfwqei. Opws tonise me thn politikh ayth diasfalizontai ta symferonta twn politwn kai ths xwras. Einai mia politikh eyqynhs, mia politikh prooptikhs, eipe.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs prosqese oti den exoyme thn polyteleia na apomakrynqoyme apo thn dhmosionomikh peiqarxia, h opoia mazi me ton ychlo ryqmo anaptyjhs apoteloyn ta isxyrotera anaxwmata gia thn prostasia twn politwn kai ths xwras apo thn krish.

Symfwna me ton k. Alogoskoyfh oi probleceis ths Epitrophs epibebaiwnoyn thn antoxh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, poy katafernei na antistaqei sthn krish poy xtypaei biaia alles oikonomies.

Erwthqeis, ejalloy, gia to sxedio diaswshs twn trapezwn poy prowqei h kybernhsh, o k. Alogoskoyfhs eipe oti oi armodies ellhnikes arxes syzhtoyn me tis yphresies ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs orismenes texnikes leptomereies toy programmatos, wste na yparjei apolytos syntonismos me toys eyrwpaioys etairoys, prin to sxedio erqei pros syzhthsh sthn ellhnikh Boylh. Epishs, o k. Alogoskoyfhs ejefrase thn ektimhsh oti to sxedio ayto qa leitoyrghsei pros ofelos ths oikonomias.

Qetikes oi ektimhseis ths EE gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia

H ellhnikh oikonomia den brisketai se katastash yperbolikoy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos dhlwse o Epitropos Xoakin Almoynia kai gi ayto opws eipe h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph den prokeitai na kinhsei thn problepomenh koinotikh diadikasia gia tis xwres me yperboliko elleimma. Symfwna me tis probleceis ths EE , se sxetika ychla epipeda paramenei o ryqmos anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias. H anamenomenh omws epibradynsh ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas qa odhghsei sth meiwsh newn qesewn ergasias kata 1% peripoy ews to 2010, enw anamenetai na shmeiwsei ayjhsh h anergia Epishs to ejwteriko isozygio plhrwmwn qa synexisei na kineitai panw apo to 15% toy AEP.

Oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw apofasisan th xalarwsh toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas, logw ths pagkosmias oikonomikhs krishs. Toso o Epitropos Xoakin Almoynia oso kai o proedros toy Eurogroup, prwqypoyrgos kai ypoyrgos oikonomias toy Loyjemboyrgoy Zan Klont Gioynker, tonisan me emfash oti to Symfwno poy diepei tis xwres toy eyrw den qa katarghqei oyte qa katastrathghqei. Wstoso oi dyo koinotikoi iqynontes afhsan na ennohqei oti h politikh symfwnia twn xwrwn toy eyrw gia ejaleich twn kratikwn elleimmatwn ws to 2010 den isxyei pleon kai oti h hmeromhnia epiteyjhs aytoy toy stoxoy qa diaforopoihqei apo xwra se xwra. Diaforopoihmena qa einai epishs apo xwra se xwra kai ta periqwria drasewn gia thn tonwsh ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas. Oi diafores qa einai synarthmenes me th dhmosionomikh katastash ths kaqe xwras, aneferan oi dyo koinotikoi paragontes.

Epishs aperrican thn idea gia ena geniko sxedio antimetwpishs ths yfeshs, alla dhlwnoyn etoimoi na laboyn metra ``stoxeymena'' kai ``syneph'' pros th desmeysh ths bohqeias stis oikonomikes drasthriothtes. Parallhla, o epikefalhs toy Eurogroup Zan-Klont Gioynker aperrice kai thn idea na diorganwnontai taktikes synodoi ths omados sb epipedo arxhgwn kratwn, opws epiqymoyse o gallos proedros Nikola Sarkozi.

[03] Metra gia thn krish

"Se mia epoxh ektaktwn anagkwn kai shmantikhs oikonomikhs krishs einai aparaithto ta ergaleia kai oi politikes poy exei h Eyrwph, opws to Symfwno Staqerothtas kai h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza, na prosarmostoyn stis anagkes ths epoxhs, wste na prostateysoyn ton Eyrwpaio polith, thn ergasia, tis syntajeis, na sthrijoyn tis mikres kai mesaies epixeirhseis kai na symbaloyn sthn oysiastikh kai prasinh anaptyjh kai thn prostasia toy periballontos", ypogrammise.

O k. Papandreoy prosqese oti peran twn proanaferqentwn h Eyrwph kaleitai taytoxrona na paijei kai to dieqnh ths rolo "idiaitera me tis ejelijeis poy piqanon na exoyme stis HPA, ena rolo poy mporei na prowqhsei thn proodeytikh atzenta se dieqnes epipedo".

Ta zhthmata ths energeias kai toy periballontos qa dhmioyrgoyn kriseis, anefere o Proedros toy PASOKse synomilia toy me toys dhmosiografoys, meta thn synanthsh toy me ton proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparozo kai ton eyrwpaio epitropo, armodio gia qemata periballontos Stayro Dhma.

O G. Papandreoy tonise oti prepei na jeperastoyn oi politikes agkylwseis sxetika me thn anaptyjh texnologiwn prasinhs kai biwsimhs energeias kai ypogrammise oti yparxoyn paradeigmata xwrwn, opws h Dania, poy, katw apo dysmenesteres klimatologikes synqhkes, exoyn proxwrhsei se ayth thn kateyqynsh, gegonos poy epibebaiwnei oti h Ellada exei terasties dynatothtes anaptyjhs newn texnologiwn kai ananewsimwn phgwn energeias, poy qa thn katasthsoyn prwtopora se ayto to qema.

O Proedros toy PASOK anefere oti pantote yparxoyn idiotelh symferonta, ta opoia ws lompi prospaqoyn na ephreasoyn tis kybernhseis na mhn proxwrhsoyn se aytes tis kateyqynseis.

Anaferomenos sth synomilia toy me ton Proedro Mparozo, o Giwrgos Papandreoy shmeiwse pws staqhke prwta - prwta sto rolo poy mporei na diadramatisei h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza se qemata epopteias, diafaneias kai sthrijhs ths apasxolhshs. Kai tonise oti den prepei na fobhqoyme ton Keins kai na sthrijoyme thn oikonomia me dhmosies ependyseis.

Epishs, o k. Papandreoy tonise oti h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza den prepei aplws na dieykolynei th reystothta metajy twn trapezwn, alla prepei na symbalei kaqoristika wste na xrhmatodothqei h pragmatikh oikonomia.

Se o,ti afora to Symfwno Staqerothtas, o k. Papandreoy eipe oti toso ayto, oso kai h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza, alla idiaitera to prwto, einai ena ergaleio poy symbalei sth dhmosionomikh peiqarxia, omws, twra, prepei na symbalei sthn anaptyjh.

O Proedros toy PASOK dieykrinise oti den omilei gia xalarothta - den qelw na xrhsimopoiw tetoioys oroys, dioti aytoi mporei eykola na parermhneytoyn kai na qewrhqei oti mia kybernhsh qa mporoyse "xalara na petaei lefta".

To zhthma einai h ryqmismenh kai h epopteyomenh dynatothta kaqe xwras na anaptyjei kondylia dhmosiwn ependysewn, tonise o k.Papandreoy, ypogrammizontas oti ta twrina yparkta periqwria elastikothtas toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas einai kai mikra kai anejelegkta.

Erwthqeis an h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph exei ena sxedio gia thn ejodo apo thn krish, o Giwrgos Papandreoy tonise oti sigoyra ayth qa elqei me protaseis, wstoso yparxoyn diaboyleyseis, enw ypogrammise oti se kaqe periptwsh apaiteitai tonwsh ths anaptyjhs.

Se erwthsh gia thn egkrish twn 28 dis. eyrw poy exoyn ejaggelqei gia thn sthrijh toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos sthn Ellada, o Proedros toy PASOK eipe oti den gnwrizei leptomereies sxetika me tis diadikasies enhmerwshs metajy Elladas kai Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs,dieykrinise oti o Proedros Mparozo den eqese kanena tetoio qema kai ypogrammise oti o idios den hlqe na kanei kritikh sthn ellhnikh kybernhsh.

O Proedros toy PASOK anefere oti ston k.Mparozo tonise tis eyqynes mprosta stis opoies brisketai h Eyrwph, idiaitera enocei twn pagkosmiwn ejelijewn kai ejefrase thn elpida me tis protaseis poy aneptyje na synebale sth diamorfwsh ths oloklhrwmenhs protashs sthn opoia qa katalhjei h EE.

Opws eipe o k.Papandreoy, sth syzhthsh toy me ton Proedro Mparozo anaferqhkan kai sta qemata twn ekqesewn proodoy gia thn Toyrkia kai thn PGDM, me ton Proedro toy PASOK na tonizei oti idiaitera se o,ti afora to Kypriako apaiteitai prosoxh, kaqws ayth th stigmh oi syzhthseis Xristofia-Talat anoigoyn kapoia paraqyra eykairias. Prosqese oti sthrizoyme aytes tis syzhthseis kai ypogrammise idiaitera oti h Eyrwph prepei na symbalei wste na mporei na leitoyrgei h Kypriakh Dhmokratia kai oxi na dhmioyrghqei ena morfwma.

Se o,ti afora thn PGDM, o k.Papandreoy epanelabe thn "eqnikh kokkinh" grammh ths Elladas kai tonise ston k. Z.M. Mparozo oti oi akraies eqnikistikes antilhceis, idiaitera toy prwqypoyrgoy ths geitonos xwras, den symbaloyn sthn epilysh toy qematos ths onomasias ths geitonos.

O proedros toy PASOK shmera qa synanthqei kai me ton ypato ekproswpo ths EE gia thn Koinh Ejwterikh Politikh kai Politikh Amynas Xabie Solana.

Shmera, qa synanthqei me ta melh ths eyrwkoinoboyleytikhs omadas toy PASOK, ton proedro ths sosialistikhs omadas sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio Martin Soylts kai sth synexeia qa symmetasxei sthn ektakth synanthsh hgetwn twn eyrwpaikwn sosialistikwn kommatwn.

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