MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-12-22
From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>
PERIEXOMENA
[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH-KYPRIAKO
[B] E/T SXESEIS
[01] Klhridhs: Ypo oroys h mh egkatastash twn S-300 sthn Kypro
[02] Arnhtikh h stash ths Toyrkias kai ths Toyrkokypriakhs pleyras
stis prospaqeies toy k. Xolmproyk kai twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn
[03] H Irlandia kai h Bretania yposthrizoyn thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn
E.E.
[G] BALKANIA
[04] Episkech Xolmproyk sto Beligradi gia thn ektonwsh ths entashs poy
anazwpyrwqhke kai pali sto Kossyfopedio
[05] GKLIGKOROF: H diafora gia to onoma qa prepei na epilyqei mesw toy
OHE
[06] Anebainei kai pali to politiko qermometro sthn Albania
[07] Dieqnhs Diaskech gia to Bosniako
[D] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS
[08] Jafnikh... "Alepoy ths erhmoy" ston Kolpo me aprobleptes mexri
stigmhs diastaseis gia ton Klinton
[E] TO NATO
[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH-KYPRIAKO
[B] E/T SXESEIS
[01] Klhridhs: Ypo oroys h mh egkatastash twn S-300 sthn Kypro
Megalh kinhtikothta yphrje ayth thn ebdomada, apo ton amerikaniko
paragonta, wste na mataiwqei, estw kai thn teleytaia stigmh, h
egkatastash twn rwsikwn pyraylwn S-300 sthn Kypro. Etsi tis prosexeis
hmeres anamenetai mia dhlwsh apo anwtato Amerikano ajiwmatoyxo, isws
kai apo ton idio ton Klinton poy qa anoijei to dromo ths mh eleyshs
twn S-300 sthn Kypro kai sthn egkatastash toys sthn Krhth.
O Proedros Klhridhs katesthse safes oti qa prepei na periswqei h
ajiopistia toy, na mhn plhgei h anejarthsia kai h kyriarxia ths
kypriakhs kybernhshs kai na yparjoyn eggyhseis kai desmeyseis poy qa
ikanopoioyn to aisqhma asfaleias toy kypriakoy laoy prokeimenoy na
sygkatateqei sth metafora twn pyraylwn sthn Krhth.
Hdh h Leykwsia zhthse oligohmerh anabolh sth fortwsh twn pyraylwn S-
300 kai to aithma ayto egine apodekto apo th Mosxa. (APE, 16/12/98).
Pantws, h toyrkikh pleyra exei aporricei protash ths ekproswpoy twn
H.E. sthn Kypro kas Xerkoys gia symfwno mh xrhshs bias, me antallagma
thn egkatastash twn pyraylwn sthn Krhth (BBC, 15.12.98).
To qema twn pyraylwn S-300 kaqws kai to Kypriako genikotera syzhthsan
oi Amerikanoi ajiwmatoyxoi Ritsarnt Xolmproyk kai Tomas Miler toso me
toys YPEJ k. Pagkalo kai YFYPEJ k. Kranidiwth, oso kai me ton YEQA k.
Tsoxatzopoylo.
"Oi dyo pleyres epanadiatypwsan tis qeseis toys mesa apo ena
oysiastiko dialogo" opws eipe o k. Tsoxatzopoylos.
Pantws h ellhnikh pleyra emmenei stis qeseis ths perimenontas tis
apofaseis ths Kypriakhs hgesias.
Sto metajy, kala enhmerwmenes phges anaferoyn oti to qema twn
pyraylwn den prepei na qewreitai lhjan antiqetws, opws xarakthristika
eipan "ayth h istoria exei akomh polloys kykloys na dwsei". Oso gia
th stash ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs tonisan oti "den exei shmeiwqei
kammia parekklish apo ta symfwnhqenta stis synanthseis
Klhridh-Shmith". (Fileleyqeros, 15.12.98).
O ypoyrgos Amynas ths Kyproy k. G. Omhroy anaferomenos stis protaseis
apagkistrwshs twn Amerikanwn kai toy OHE eipe ta ejhs:
"Oi qeseis mas paramenoyn staqeres kai analloiwtes. Emeis den eimaste
yper ths entashs, oyte yper ths synexoys ayjhshs twn ejoplismwn.
Emeis eimaste etoimoi gia mia eirhnikh lysh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos
kai yper ths meiwshs ths entashs. Qelw na jekaqarisw kati. Den einai
oi enoples dynameis ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias poy dhmioyrgoyn thn
entash. Oi enoples dynameis mas paratassontai gia na antimetwpisoyn
thn orath kai synexh toyrkikh apeilh.
Exoyme kanei protaseis gia ta qemata poy aforoyn sthn apagkistrwsh,
exoyme kanei protaseis gia thn topoqethsh xiasti twn fylakiwn, exoyme
kanei protash gia thn apogemish oplwn kai gia toys kwdikes
symperiforas, exoyme kanei protash gia thn arsh narkopediwn,
nooymenoy oti qa isxysei h arxh ths amoibaiothtas. Omws qeloyme na
dwsoyme to mhnyma oti emeis den eimaste diateqeimenoi na
egkataleicoyme katoikhmenes perioxes kai ypostatika ergasias, na
dhmioyrghsoyme aisqhma anasfaleias ston kypriako ellhnismo. Emeis
eimaste edw gia na yperaspisoyme to aisqhma asfaleias toy laoy, na
empedwsoyme aisqhma asfaleias ston Kypriako lao.
Synepws, me olo to sebasmo pros ta H.E. twn opoiwn ektimoyme to rolo
kai thn apostolh, an oi protaseis einai gia mia apagkistrwsh h opoia
oysiastika qa afhnei ekteqeimeno ton kypriako lao den qa
symfwnhsoyme.
Exoyme tis protaseis, tis epanadiatypwnoyme kai elpizoyme oti ayth th
fora qa ginoyn apodektes". (ENHMERWSH TYPOY 17.12.98)
H epistolh toy G.G. toy OHE sto S.A.
Apo thn pleyra toy, o G.G. toy OHE k. Kofi Anan dhlwnei oti
aisqanetai aisiodojos meta tis teleytaies synomilies gia thn
epilysh toy Kypriakoy. Se epistolh toy o k. Anan dhlwse oti oi
synomilies poy pragmatopoihse sthn Kypro h eidikh apestalmenh
toy OHE ka An Xerkoys prosefere polla sthn eirhnh kai asfaleia
sthn perioxh.(FWNH THS AMERIKHS (17.12.98)
O k. Anan zhthse epishs apo tis dyo pleyres na apofygoyn energeies
poy endexetai na klimakwsoyn thn entash sto nhsi, symperilambanomenhs
kai ths epayjhshs twn stratiwtikwn toys dynamewn.
O k. Anan arxizei thn ekqesh toy me anafora stis xwristes synanthseis
poy eixe diadoxika stis 25 kai 30 Septembrioy sth Nea Yorkh me toys
Glayko Klhridh kai Raoyf Ntenktas, kaqws kai sthn protash toy gia thn
enarjh mias diadikasias synomiliwn ths antiproswpoy toy sto nhsi, An
Xerkoys, me tis dyo pleyres, me stoxo th meiwsh ths entashs kai
prowqhshs ths poreias pros mia dikaih kai monimh lysh. Amfoteroi oi
hgetes, ypogrammizei, ejefrasan thn yposthrijh toys gia th diadikasia
ayth.
Ekfrazei idiaiterh ikanopoihsh poy toso o k. Klhridhs oso kai o k.
Ntenktas synergasthkan epoikodomhtika me thn antiproswpo toy, kaqws
kai gia to gegonos oti amfoteroi sebasthkan ton empisteytiko
xarakthra twn synomiliwn aytwn.
Xarakthrizei, epishs, qetiko to gegonos oti amfoteres oi pleyres
diabebaiwsan pws qa apofygoyn th dhmioyrgia klimatos entashs, qa
ergastoyn gia thn edraiwsh ths eirhnhs sthn Kypro kai thn perioxh,
kaqws kai gia thn epiteyjh synolikhs lyshs sto Kypriako problhma me
eirhnika mesa.
Dieykrinizetai eidikotera oti "ta stoixeia" poy syzhtoyntai stis
synomilies aytes, aforoyn, metajy allwn, th desmeysh twn dyo pleyrwn
gia mh xrhsimopoihsh kanenos eidoys bias h kai apeilhs bias, thn
prolhch peraiterw ayjhshs twn stratiwtikwn dynamewn kai ejoplismwn,
kaqws kai thn arxh amoibaiwn oysiastikwn meiwsewn toys. Akomh thn
epibebaiwsh apodoxhs toy paketoy twn metrwn poy proteine h OYNFIKYP
gia th meiwsh ths entashs kata mhkos twn grammwn katapayshs toy
pyros.
O k. Anan kalei ta dyo merh na prowqhsoyn ena klima symfiliwshs kai
pragmatikhs amoibaias empistosynhs kai na apofygoyn idiaitera kaqe
energeia poy qa mporoyse na ayjhsei thn entash, symperilambanomenhs
ths peraiterw ayjhshs twn stratiwtikwn dynamewn kai ejoplismwn. Mono
etsi, katalhgei o G.G. toy OHE qa apofeyxqei "h yponomeysh" ths
piqanhs proodoy, poy yposxetai h synexizomenh diadikasia. (APE, 15.
12.98).
Pantws opws dhlwse o Kyprios YPEJ k. G. Kasoylidhs, "stis epomenes
meres kai opwsdhpote prin apo ta Xristoygenna, qa oloklhrwqoyn oi
diadikasies sto S.A. twn H.E. gia to Kypriako, opote kai qa diafanei
kata poso qa yparjei kapoia ejelijh poy na dikaiologei nea apofash
toy E.S. gia toys S-300. (ALHQEIA, 17.12.98)
Dhlwseis gia toys S-300 ekane kai o presbhs ths Rwsias sthn Kypro k.
Gk. Moyratwf, o opoios, tonise metajy allwn oti:
"Pisteyw oti efqase pia o xronos gia na gyrisoyme th selida ths
legomenhs pyraylologias, poy epiblhqhke texnhta apo antipaloys toy
symbolaioy poy exoyme.
Kai gyrizontas ayth th selida, prepei na anoijoyme mia kainoyrgia
selida, sthn opoia qa diabasoyme h qa milhsoyme gia alla qemata, gia
qemata oysias toy Kypriakoy problhmatos, gia qemata prwta apo ola
apostratikopoihshs, gia qemata meiwshs twn ejoplismwn. Mesa s' ayto
to paketo prepei na mpei kai to qema twn S-300".
Enhmerwsh politikwn arxhgwn apo Klhridh
gia toys S-300
Gia tis ejelijeis sto qema twn pyraylwn enhmerwse toys politikoys
arxhgoys o Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias k. Klhridhs.
Meta th synanthsh me ton proedro Klhridh, o Proedros toy DHSY k.
Anastasiadhs apefyge na probei se opoiadhpote dhlwsh. Wstoso,
apantwntas se erwthseis meta apo synanthsh poy eixe me thn hgesia toy
KEBE, o k. Anastasiadhs eipe oti briskomaste se anamonh chfismatwn
apo to Symboylio Asfaleias.
Se periptwsh, prosqese, poy ta chfismata ikanopoioyn to aisqhma
asfaleias, yparxei to endexomeno h politikh hgesia na synelqei kai na
symboyleysei ton Proedro analoga. Se periptwsh, omws poy ta chfismata
den qa einai ikanopoihtika, eipe, oi qeseis mas qa parameinoyn
ametablhtes.
Apantwntas se allh erwthsh, o k. Anastasiadhs afhse na ennohqei oti
anamenetai kapoia kinhsh peran twn chfismatwn toy Symboylioy
Asfaleias. O Proedros toy Kommatos Eyrwdhmokratikhs Ananewshs,
Alejhs Galanos, diabebaiwse oti h qesh toy Proedroy Klhridh sto qema
twn pyraylwn paramenei staqerh.
Milwntas, ystera apo synanthsh, me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, o k.
Galanos eipe oti an yparjei allagh sth qesh ayth, o Proedros qa
ejhghsei sthn politikh hgesia toys logoys.
O k. Galanos anefere, ejalloy, oti den einai realistiko na anamenetai
prwtoboylia twn Amerikanwn, giati ayto poy toys endiaferei, opws
eipe, einai h asfaleia kai h staqerothta sthn perioxh kai oxi h lysh
toy problhmatos.
O Proedros ths EDEK, Basos Lyssaridhs, dhlwe oti den yparxei kamia
proodos apo tis epafes Xerkoys, dioti asxolhqhke mono me ton
stratiwtiko tomea kai oxi me thn oysia toy Kypriakoy.
Anefere akomh oti den problepei kamia diaforopoihsh sthn amerikanikh
stash, kai prosqese oti den blepei logo gia n' allajei h dikh mas
stash sto qema twn S-300. Epishs, eipe oti den ton ikanopoiei kaqoloy
h epistolh Anan pros to Symboylio Asfaleias. Pali, eipe, prosfwnoyn
ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, k. Klhridh, kai to periexomeno ths den
antanakla to klima kai thn pragmatikothta.
O Proedros ths EDEK eipe akomh oti den ton ikanopoioyn oi xqesines
dhlwseis Kasoylidh gia thn epistolh Anan.
O k. Lyssaridhs eipe oti h politikh hgesia qa klhqei na syzhthsei to
periexomeno twn chfismatwn poy anamenontai apo to Symboylio
Asfaleias, otan to periexomeno toys ginei gnwsto.
Phrame, katelhje, apeires yposxeseis mexri stigmhs, alla den mas
ikanopoioyn pleon oi yposxeseis kai ta eyxologia kai prepei na broyme
praktikes asfalistikes dikleides.
Gia idiaitera sklhres diaboyleyseis twn monimwn melwn toy Symboylioy
Asfaleias kai gia jekaqares pieseis kai ekbiasmoys sto qema twn
pyraylwn milhse o Proedros toy DHKO, Spyros Kyprianoy, meta th
synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh.
O k. Kyprianoy eipe oti apokomise ayth thn entypwsh apo thn enhmerwsh
ths opoias etyxe gia tis diaboyleyseis poy diejagontai anaforika me
to deytero chfisma toy Symboylioy Asfaleias. Apefyge na pei poioi kai
poies pieseis askoyn, anaferontas, omws oti aforoyn thn eyrwpaikh
poreia ths Kyproy. Xarakthrise ws mh sobaro keimeno thn ekqesh toy
Genikoy Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai ton epekrine gia thn anafora
toy se proodo stis epafes Xerkoys, alla kai gia ypoxwrhseis stis
ajiwseis toy Ntenktas.
O k. Kyprianoy ejefrase ikanopoihsh giati o Proedros Klhridhs
paramenei staqeros stis basikes toy qeseis.
O Genikos Grammateas toy AKEL, Dhmhtrhs Xristofias, anefere oti h
synanthsh toy me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratis den htan diafwtistikh,
apo thn apoch oti oyte o Proedros Klhridhs eixe polla na pei, afoy
anamenetai h diamorfwsh keimenoy apo to Symboylio Asfaleias.
Erwthqeis gia thn yparjh piesewn, opws anefere o k. Kyprianoy, o k.
Xristofias apanthse oti den exei syzhthsei me ton Proedro Klhridh
kati tetoio. Ta pragmata eipe, einai sobara, briskomaste poly konta
sth lhch telikwn apofasewn.
Erwthqeis, o genikos grammateas toy AKEL anefere oti h dikh mas
pleyra exei apaithseis, den jeroyme omws ti apaithseis exoyn oi
Toyrkoi. Shmeiwse, epishs, oti h katastash sto Irak metatopizei estw
kai proswrina thn prosoxh sth Mesh Anatolh.
S' erwthsh an o Proedros Klhridhs paramenei staqeros stis qeseis
toy, o k. Xristofias eipe oti den exei ekfrasei oyte dysforia,
oyte ikanopoihsh kai tonise oti den einai wra gia tetoia pragmata.
Dinoyme, synexise, th dynatothta ston Proedro ths Dhmokratias na
kanei toys xeirismoys toy, xwris na ton dyskoleyoyme kai qa ton
krinoyme otan elqei h wra. (APE, 17.12.98).
[02] Arnhtikh h stash ths Toyrkias kai ths Toyrkokypriakhs pleyras
stis prospaqeies toy k. Xolmproyk kai twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn
Antiqetos me toys stoxoys toy OHE gia to Kypriako dhlwse se
synenteyjh toy o "prwqypoyrgos" toy ceydokratoys sta katexomena ths
Kyproy Nt. Erogloy.
O Nt. Erogloy poy prokeitai na analabei to sxhmatismo ths neas
toyrkokypriakhs dioikhshs sthn katexomenh B. Kypro, dhlwse sto
praktoreio REUTERS pws qa antitaxqei stis prospaqeies poy katabaloyn
ta H.E., me stoxo thn epanenwsh toy nhsioy.
Prosqese oti den blepei na yparxei problhma sthn Kypro. Eipe
xarakthristika, "yparxei h kybernhsh toy Borra kai h kybernhsh toy
Notoy, to problhma exei lyqei" (DEUTSCHE WELLE, 15.12.98).
Parallhla, h Agkyra yposthrizei oti den yparxoyn protaseis Xolmproyk
gia to Kypriako. "Oyte se emas, oyte sthn TDBK exei doqei paketo
protasewn", dhlwse ajiwmatoyxos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn
sto Praktoreio Eidhsewn Anatolh, apantwntas se sxetika dhmosieymata
toy toyrkikoy typoy. "H amerikanikh pleyra den nomizw oti qa
paroysiasei opoiodhpote paketo protasewn se ayth th fash" eipe o
ajiwmatoyxos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy. Kai synexise legontas oti "kai
an yparjoyn protaseis qa staloyn dia toy ekproswpoy toy Genikoy
Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn". O toyrkikos typos shmera anaferetai se
sxedio 7 arqrwn gia thn Kypro poy ypoballetai apo koinoy apo tis HPA
kai to Geniko Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. Ta kyria shmeia toy
sxedioy ferontai na einai h dieyrynsh kata 1 xlm ths prasinhs
grammhs, to pagwma twn amyntikwn programmatwn, h meiwsh twn
stratiwtikwn ejoplismwn, h anastolh twn stratiwtikwn askhsewn, h
antikatastash twn stratiwtwn twn dyo pleyrwn me kyanokranoys, h
dieykolynsh ths metakinhshs metajy twn dyo merwn, kai h epanenarjh
twn diakoinotikwn diapragmateysewn (APE, 15.12.98).
[03] H Irlandia kai h Bretania yposthrizoyn thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn
E.E.
Thn plhrh yposthrijh ths Irlandias stis prospaqeies gia epiteyjh
lyshs sto Kypriako, ejefrase o epikefalhs Irlandikhs Koinoboyleytikhs
Antiproswpeias, Ntesmont Omaleh, ystera apo synanthsh me ton proedro
Klhridh.
O k. Omaleh ejefrase epishs thn plhrh yposthrijh ths xwras toy pros
thn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy. Eimaste, eipe o k. Omaleh, mikrh
xwra kai eynooyme thn entajh kai allwn mikrwn xwrwn sthn Eyrwpaikh
Enwsh.
Yparxoyn, prosqese, orismena problhmata, alla se kamia periptwsh den
prepei na staqoyn empodio sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy. O
Irlandos epishmos eipe akomh oti yparxoyn kapoioi parallhlismoi
metajy toy Irlandikoy kai toy Kypriakoy problhmatos, me monh
shmantikh diafora thn kalh qelhsh poy epedeijan kai oi Irlandoi kai h
bretanikh pleyra gia lysh toy problhmatos.
Sto Kypriako, epeshmane h toyrkikh kybernhsh den epideiknyei kalh
qelhsh. Epeshmane epishs oti sthn epiteyjh eirhneytikhs symfwnias sth
Boreio Irlandia synebalan se megalo baqmo, o Proedros Klinton kai h
Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. (APE, 15.12.98)
Yper ths synexishs twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn ths Kyproy taxqhke
kai o Bretanos Prwqypoyrgos Tony Mpler. O k. Mpler eipe akomh oti h
lysh toy problhmatos ths Kyproy qa bohqoyse wste na ginei taxyterh
kai kalyterh h proodos ths diadikasias (Bretanikh Boylh, 14.12.98).
[G] BALKANIA
[04] Episkech Xolmproyk sto Beligradi gia thn ektonwsh ths entashs poy
anazwpyrwqhke kai pali sto Kossyfopedio
Tetamenh einai kai pali h katastash sto Kossyfopedio, meta tis
sygkroyseis metajy twn stratiwtikwn dynamewn ths Gioygkoslabias kai
twn Albanwn aytonomistwn sth meqorio me thn Albania, kaqws kai
thn apotropaia dolofonia eji nearwn Serbwn sthn polh Pets apo
enoploys Albanoys.
Th Deytera 14 Dekembrioy oi meqoriakoi froyroi ths Gioygkoslabias
apetrecan, sto ycos twn fylakiwn Gkorozoyp kai Liken, thn paranomh
dieleysh megalhs omadas enoplwn Albanwn aytonomistwn apo thn Albania
sto Kossyfopedio kai stis symplokes poy akoloyqhsan toylaxiston 31
Albanoi skotwqhkan kai arketoi traymatisqhkan.
Thn idia mera, tis apogeymatines wres, sthn polh Pets toy dytikoy
Kossyfopedioy, agnwstos maskoforos eisebale se kafeteria kai skotwse
eji nearoys Serboys.
To Beligradi ekane entonotath diamartyria sthn Albania gia to
polynekro meqoriako epeisodio. O Albanos epitetramenos Florian Noba
klhqhke sto Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn ths Gioygkoslabias, opoy
toy anakoinwqhke oti ta Tirana feroyn olh thn eyqynh gia thn
"eisbolh polyariqmwn omadwn tromokratwn apo to albaniko
edafos"... "H Albania", katalhgei h anakoinwsh, "einai bash
tromokratwn, bash ekpaideyshs toys".
Th dolofonia twn eji nearwn Serbwn katadikase kai o ekproswpos toy
Steit Ntipartment Tzeims Folei legontas stis 15 Dekembrioy oti oi
barbares aytes prajeis sto mono poy mporei na odhghsoyn einai sthn
klimakwsh twn exqroprajiwn.
Anaferomenos sto meqoriako epeisodio, o k. Folei eipe oti oi
dieqneis parathrhtes toy OASE diejagoyn ereynes kai prosqese:
"Anagnwrizoyme to dikaiwma poy exei o Omospondiakos Stratos ths
Gioygkoslabias na elegxei ta synora ths xwras, alla exoyme tonisei
epanhleimena stis arxes toy Beligradioy oti oi dynameis asfaleias
prepei na epideijoyn aytosygkrathsh sthn askhsh twn kaqhkontwn toys".
O Genikos Grammateas toy NATO Xabier Solana katadikase ta biaia
epeisodia, enw kai o G.G. toy OHE Kofi Anan proeidopoihse oti yparxei
kindynos na jespasei genikeymenos polemos sto Kossyfopedio ton
epomeno xrono.
Espeysmena sto Beligradi o Xolmproyk
Se mia prospaqeia na apotrapei h klimakwsh ths entashs o Amerikanos
apestalmenos Ritsarnt Xolmproyk episkefqhke stis 15 Dekembrioy thn
Pristina gia synomilies me thn albanikh pleyra kai akoloyqws to
Beligradi, opoy synanthqhke epi pente wres me ton Proedro Slompontan
Milisebits.
Se synenteyjh Typoy sthn Pristina o k. Xolmproyk ypogrammise oti
yparxei pragmatikos kindynos na epideinwqei h katastash kai na
ephreasei thn politikh diadikasia kai proeidopoihse tis antitiqemenes
pleyres na mhn paizoyn me th fwtia. Parallhla, epeshmane oti h
dieqnhs koinothta einai apofasismenh na synexisei tis eirhneytikes
prospaqeies.
O Amerikanos apestalmenos meta tis synomilies poy eixe sto Beligradi
me ton Gioygkoslabo proedro Slompontan Milosebits dhlwse oti h
diamesolabhtikh prospaqeia toy presbh Kristofer Xil qa synexisqei gia
na jeperasqoyn oi megales diafores poy yparxoyn stis qeseis ths
serbikhs kai ths albanikhs pleyras gia thn apodoxh toy sxedioy gia
thn politikh epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy.
O Xolmproyk katadikase ta teleytaia enopla epeisodia sto Kossyfopedio
kai anaferqhke idiaitera sth dolofonia twn eji nearwn Serbwn se
kafeteria ths polhs Pets apo maskoforoys Albanoys, ypogrammizontas
oti tetoies energeies dynamitizoyn thn eirhneytikh diadikasia kai
apeiloyn th staqerothta sthn perioxh.
Se anakoinwsh apo to grafeio toy Slompontan Milosebits anaferetai oti
o Gioygkoslabos proedros enhmerwse ton Amerikano apestalmeno gia th
synexish twn epiqesewn twn enoplwn Albanwn enantion toy stratoy, ths
astynomias kai twn politwn kai ypogrammise oti h dolofonia twn eji
nearwn sthn polh Pets prokalese thn entonh antidrash kai thn pikria
oloklhrhs ths gioygkoslabikhs koinhs gnwmhs.
O Slompontan Milosebits epekrine tis HPA dioti empodisan thn ekdosh
chfismatos sto Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE, me to opoio qa
katadikazotan h tromokratia sto Kossyfopedio kai ypogrammise oti h
politikh lysh sto Kossyfopedio qa prepei na basizetai sthn isothta
olwn twn politwn kai twn eqnikwn koinothtwn, h opoia ejasfalizetai me
to sxedio aytonomias poy synetaje h serbikh kybernhsh (APE, 16.
12.98).
To brabeio "Zaxarwf" sto Roygkoba
H Olomeleia toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, se eidikh teleth poy egine
sto Strasboyrgo stis 16 Dekembrioy, apeneime ston hgeth twn Albanwn
toy Kossyfopedioy Imprahm Roygkoba to brabeio "Zaxarwf" gia to 1998.
O k. Roygkoba, sthn prosfwnhsh toy pros thn Olomeleia toy Eyrwpaikoy
Koinoboylioy, afoy eyxaristhse gia thn aponomh toy Brabeioy, dhlwse
"oti mono to anejarthto Kossyfopedio apotelei paragonta staqerothtas
sthn perioxh kai ayto einai pros to symferon kai ths Albanias kai ths
"Makedonias" kai ths Serbias", symplhrwnontas oti "to Amerikaniko
Kogkreso kai to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, htan ta prwta Swmata poy
sthrijan to Kossyfopedio. Shmera kinoymeqa me mia dieqnh symfwnia, h
opoia sth synexeia qa prepei na proxwrhsei pros thn kateyqynsh ths
anejarthsias toy Kossyfopedioy kai dinoyme maxes gia to skopo ayto se
ola ta epipeda", ypogrammise o hgeths twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy (
Grafei Typoy Strasboyrgoy, 16.12.98).
[05] GKLIGKOROF: H diafora gia to onoma qa prepei na epilyqei mesw toy
OHE
Kata ths metaforas, gia epilysh, ths ellhnoskopianhs diaforas gyrw
apo to onoma toy geitonikoy kratoys se kapoion allo dieqnh organismo
taxqhke o Proedros ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorof, sth diarkeia ths omilias
toy sth Boylh stis 18 Dekembrioy gia ton apologismo ths xronias.
O Proedros Gkligkorof dhlwse oti oi diafores gyrw apo to onoma qa
prepei na epilyqoyn mesw toy OHE kai na mhn metaferqoyn ws problhma
se alloys dieqneis organismoys kai eidikotera oxi sto NATO.
Prosqese malista oti h entajh ths xwras toy sto NATO qa exei mono
qetiko antiktypo sth synolikh asfaleia ths perioxhs.
Anaforika me to qema toy onomatos epishmane epishs oti h xwra toy
"apekroyse oles tis apopeires gia allagh toy syntagmatikoy ths
onomatos, me apotelesma na ypostei sobares zhmies apo tis pieseis kai
toys oikonomikoys apokleismoys poy xrhsimopoihqhkan se baros ths".
Tonise, wstoso oti h katastash allaje rizika meta thn ypografh ths
endiameshs symfwnias ths Neas Yorkhs, h opoia exei paroysiasei poly
qetika apotelesmata. Anaferomenos wstoso sth dienejh gia to onoma
tonise oti synexizontai oi synomilies ths Neas Yorkhs, opoy o
ekproswpos ths PGDM Bania Tosefski "proaspizei synexws th xrhsh toy
syntagmatikoy onomatos ths xwras", an kai symplhrwse oti "me ton
kairo olo kai perissoteres xwres mas apokaloyn pleon me to onoma
ayto" (APE, 18.12.98).
Pantws, oi ellhnoskopianes sxeseis anamenetai na proxwrhsoyn
shmantika me thn episkech poy qa pragmatopoihsei sta Skopia thn Trith
22 Dekembrioy o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qodwros Pagkalos. Sth diarkeia
ths o k. Pagkalos qa exei synomilies me ton Prwqypoyrgo ths xwras
Lioyptso Gkeorgkiefski kai ton omologo toy Alejanter Ntimitrof,
enw anamenetai na ginei dektos kai ap' ton Proedro Gkligkorof.
Se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke ap' to Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn ths PGDM gia
thn episkech Pagkaloy anaferetai oti h episkech apotelei "synexeia
toy politikoy dialogoy kai ekfrash ths amoibaias epiqymias gia
beltiwsh twn dimerwn sxesewn kai thn entatikopoihsh ths synergasias
twn dyo xwrwn" (APE, 18.12.98).
Proeidopoiei o Tzaferi
"H PGDM endexetai na antimetwpisei paromoia krish me ayth sto
geitoniko Kossyfopedio, an de labei syntoma metra gia na ikanopoihsei
to aithma twn Albanwn na yparjei proodos se qemata dikaiwmatwn".
Th dramatikh ayth proeidopoihsh aphyqyne stis 17.12.98 o Armpen
Tzaferi, proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos twn Albanwn, poy metexei
ston kybernhtiko synaspismo toy VMRO kai ths Dhmokratikhs Enallaghs.
"Zhtoyme na yparjei proodos sta dikaiwmata kai toys tomeis ths
ekpaideyshs, ths glwssas kai ths apasxolhshs", tonise o Tzaferi kai
ejefrase thn elpida pws to Koinoboylio qa chfisei syntoma nomo gia
amnhstia, wste na afeqoyn eleyqeroi tesseris politikoi kratoymenoi,
symperilambanomenwn twn Dhmarxwn twn polewn Tetobo kai Gkostibar poy
fylakisthkan epeidh ycwsan albanikes shmaies.
[06] Anebainei kai pali to politiko qermometro sthn Albania
Se nea fash politikhs ojythtas eiserxetai kai pali h Albania ejaitias
ths klhshs se apologia toy hgeth toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Sali
Mperisa kai ths synexizomenhs apergias peinas twn foithtwn.
O Genikos Eisaggeleas twn Tiranwn kalese thn Trith 15 Dekembrioy ton
prwhn Proedro ths xwras Sali Mperisa na paroysiastei sthn Eisaggelia
stis 18 Dekembrioy gia na apologhqei, kathgoroymenos gia ta
gegonota tis 14 Septembrioy, poy eixan odhghsei th xwra sto xaos
kai thn anarxia.
O Mperisa kathgoreitai gia diorganwsh enoplhs ejegershs kata toy
syntagmatikoy kaqestwtos, energo symmetoxh se ayth kai paranomh
oploforia.
O Proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos k. Mperisa se dhlwseis toy
katesthse safes oti den skopeyei na paroysiastei enwpion toy
eisaggelea epeidh qewrei oti "oi kathgories einai politikes kai exoyn
syntaxqei sta grafeia toy kybernwntos Sosialistikoy Kommatos".
"O sebasmos gia to nomo kai toys qesmoys, tonise o Mperisa, me
ypoxrewnei na kataqesw mesw twn dikhgorwn moy grapth dhlwsh sthn
Genikh Eisaggelia, h opoia ejhgei toys logoys gia toys opoioys den qa
apologhqw ston eisaggelea" (Grafeio Typoy Tiranwn, 18.12.98).
O arxhgos ths antipoliteyshs exei agnohsei prohgoymenes klhseis na
paroysiastei san martyras, alla o albanikos nomos epibalei
thn paroysia kapoioy otan klhteyetai ws kathgoroymenos. An kriqei
enoxos, qa antimetwpisei thn poinh toy qanatoy h ths isobias
kaqeirjhs (APE-Roiter, 18.12.98).
O antiproedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Gkents Polo dhlwse oti
tetoies energeies apo pleyras ths kybernhshs egkymonoyn kindynoys gia
nees taraxes, prosqetontas oti h katastash mporei na jefygei apo kaqe
elegxo.
Synexizetai h apergia peinas
Nea troph phre h apergia peinas poy pragmatopoioyn ap' thn perasmenh
bdomada arketoi foithtes toy Panepisthmioy twn Tiranwn. H prospaqeia
ths astynomias na ekkenwsei to xwro, periepleje akomh perissotero thn
katastash. Ligh wra meta thn astynomikh epixeirhsh, oi apergoi
epanhlqan ston idio xwro, enw ejasfalisan kai fanera pleon th
symparastash toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos.
Ekatontades opadoi toy D.K., me epikefalhs ton idio ton Mperisa,
organwsan sygkentrwsh symparastashs. Ayth th fora ta synqhmata twn
foithtwn, pera ap'thn epilysh ekpaideytikwn problhmatwn, strafhkan
kata ths kybernhshs kai toy prwqypoyrgoy, zhtwntas thn paraithsh toy
k. Maiko.
O Prwqypoyrgos ths xwras aitiologontas thn astynomikh epixeirhsh
tonise oti yphrxan plhrofories pws se baros twn foithtwn qa
ekdhlwnontan tromokratikh epiqesh. O Maiko kathgorhse emmesa to
Mperisa ws ypokinhth ths olhs istorias kai dhlwse oti se kammia
periptwsh h kybernhsh den qa ypokycei se pieseis, apo opoydhpote kai
an proerxontai.
Nees ekloges zhta to Dhmokratiko Komma
To Eqniko Symboylio toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, to opoio synedriase
stis 17 Dekembrioy, apofasise na mhn anagnwrisei tis ekloges ths 29hs
Ioynioy 1997 kai na zhthsei th dienergeia newn eklogwn.
Symfwna me thn efhmerida "Rilintia Ntemokratike" (18.12.98) to Eqniko
Symboylio qewrei paranomoys toys qesmoys poy anadeixqhkan apo tis
ekloges ths 29hs Ioynioy kai poy "askoyn bia gia thn politikh
ejoydeterwsh ths antipoliteyshs".
Epishs, to Eqniko Symboylio toy D.K. anakoinwse oti yposthrizei
plhrws ta aithmata twn apergwn foithtwn kai katadikazei th bia poy
askhse h astynomia se baros toys.
Sxoliazontas tis apofaseis aytes, h efhmerida Gazeta Shqiptare (18.
12) epeshmane oti aytes epideinwnoyn thn katastash, h opoia moiazei
me ekeinh poy epikratoyse paramones ths 14hs Septembrioy.
O Prwqypoyrgos P. Maiko, synexizei to idio arqro, exei dyo epiloges:
h na sklhrynei th stash toy h na apodexqei nees ekloges.
Ekrhjeis se spitia stelexwn ths Omonoias
Dyo ekrhjeis shmeiwqhkan, sxedon taytoxrona, ta mesanyxta ths 17
Dekembrioy, h prwth sto spiti toy Proedroy ths "Omonoias", Giwrgoy
Lampobitiadh kai h deyterh sto spiti toy genikoy grammatea ths idias
organwshs, Baggelh Papaxrhstoy, stoys Agioys Saranta, dyo, molis,
hmeres prin thn 4h genikh syndiaskech ths organwshs.
Oi topikes arxes anakoinwsan oti oi ekrhjeis prokalesan sobares
ylikes zhmies, xwris na dwsoyn perissoteres leptomereies (APE, 17.
12.98).
[07] Dieqnhs Diaskech gia to Bosniako
Me stoxo thn prowqhsh ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias sth Bosnia -
Erzegobinh pragmatopoihqhke stis 15 kai 16 Dekembrioy sth Madrith h
dieqnhs diaskech toy Symboylioy Efarmoghs ths Eirhnhs sth Bosnia.
Sthn trith diaskech toy "Symboylioy Efarmoghs ths Eirhnhs" apo tote
poy stamathse o polemos, phran meros ypoyrgoi kai yfypoyrgoi
Ejwterikwn apo 40 xwres, kaqws kai antiproswpoi toylaxiston deka
dieqnwn organismwn, enw th xwra mas ekproswphse o anaplhrwths
ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn G. Papandreoy.
Sthn parembash toy o Ellhnas ypoyrgos epeshmane oti h efarmogh ths
symfwnias toy Nteiton den qa wfelhsei mono th Bosnia-Erzegobinh,
alla oloklhrh thn perioxh.
Eidikotera o k. Papandreoy eipe metajy allwn:
"Exoyn ginei kapoia shmantika bhmata ton teleytaio kairo kai
eidikotera ayto twn eklogwn poy qa mporoysame na ta xarakthrisoyme
staqmo sth diadikasia. Alla prepei akomh na ginoyn polla gia thn
anaptyjh ths oikonomias, thn ekpaideysh twn newn, thn anoxh metajy
twn eqnothtwn. Kai einai epishs poly shmantiko gia oloklhrh thn
perioxh, kaqws h Bosnia-Erzegobinh einai to shmeio poy zoyn
treis diaforetikes eqnothtes, h armonikh symbiwsh twn opoiwn einai
zhthma poy afora oloklhra ta Balkania". (APE, 15.12.98).
Sto teliko anakoinwqen poy egkriqhke, oi antiproswpoi twn xwrwn poy
symmeteixan sth Diaskech aphyqynan ekklhsh pros toys hgetes ths
Bosnias gia analhch epeigoysas drashs me stoxo thn epiteyjh diarkoys
eirhnhs.
Oi antiproswpoi aphyqynan ekklhsh stoys hgetes ths Bosnias na
thrhsoyn tis desmeyseis poy exoyn labei me bash th symfwnia toy 1995,
epitrepontas thn epistrofh twn ekatontadwn xiliadwn prosfygwn sta
spitia toys kai symballontas sth syllhch twn egklhmatiwn polemoy.
Oi antiproswpoi proeidopoihsan ejalloy oti oi prospaqeies
anoikodomhshs ths xwras einai piqano na katarreysoyn, ean h
bosniakh kybernhsh den efarmosei rizikes oikonomikes
metarryqmiseis gia na periorisqei h ejarthsh ths xwras apo th dieqnh
oikonomikh bohqeia kai epishs proeidopoihsan gia th stadiakh
meiwsh ths paroysias ths stratiwtikhs dynamhs toy NATO.
"Mia diarkhs eirhnh sth Bosnia kai thn Erzegobinh arxizei na apokta
rizes. Omws yparxei akoma pollh doyleia poy prepei na ginei",
tonizetai sto teliko anakoinwqen (APE-Roiter-Germ. Prakt., 16.12.98).
[D] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS
[08] Jafnikh... "Alepoy ths erhmoy" ston Kolpo me aprobleptes mexri
stigmhs diastaseis gia ton Klinton
Meta thn "Kataigida ths erhmoy" proekyce h "Alepoy ths erhmoy" kai
mallon anapantexa, para to gegonos oti Amerikanoi kai Bretanoi, den
exanan eykairia, se kaqe periptwsh, na diakhryttoyn oti qa
bombardisoyn to Irak ean ayto empodisei kai pali toys epiqewrhtes toy
OHE sto ergo toys. Tonizan malista oti to stratiwtiko xtyphma qa
dinotan xwris proeidopoihsh.
Par' ola ayta, h dieqnhs koinothta mallon den perimene to xtyphma,
opws deixnoyn kai oi antidraseis pollwn xwrwn, opws toylaxiston aytes
metadidontai apo ta dieqnh eidhseografika praktoreia, enw den htan
liges ekeines oi pleyres poy synedesan to plhgma me thn proswpikh
peripeteia toy Amerikanoy Proedroy, logw toy "skandaloy Lioyinski".
Algeinh entypwsh prokalese epishs sth dieqnh koinothta to gegonos oti
parakamfqhke sthn ypoqesh ayth o OHE. Den enhmerwqhke gia thn epiqesh
o Genikos Grammateas oyte yphrje egkrish apo to dieqnh organismo,
opws epiballetai se tetoies periptwseis.
Opws apodeiknyetai de, symfwna me thn eidhseografia, oyte oi ypoyrgoi
Amynas toy NATO eixan enhmerwqei gia thn enarjh twn bombardismwn sto
Irak. Ayto egine to brady, sth diarkeia toy deipnoy twn ypoyrgwn kata
th diaskech toys stis Bryjelles, apo ton Bretano ypoyrgo Amynas kai
afoy oi bombardismoi hdh eixan arxisei.
Sto plaisio ayto, h dieqnhs koinh gnwmh dexqhke me anakoyfish th
diakoph twn bombardismwn poy diataxqhke apo ton proedro Klinton, 70
wres meta thn enarjh toys kai afoy sto diasthma ayto eixan
rifqei ekatontades pyrayloi kata irakinwn "stoxwn", eixan proklhqei
megales ylikes zhmies kai eixan xasei th zwh toys dekades aqwoi
polites.
Liges wres prin doqei h epishmh diatagh apo ton Proedro Klinton gia
ton termatismo twn bombardismwn, to amerikaniko Pentagwno anakoinwne
oti oi amerikanikes aeroporikes epidromes kata toy Irak petyxan toys
stoxoys toys kai h apofash gia ton termatismo ths epixeirhshs
"Alepoy ths Erhmoy" qa lhfqei apo ton Proedro Klinton ( APE-Gall.
Prakt.-Roiter, 20.12.98).
Deka lepta meta thn anakoinwsh toy termatismoy twn epidromwn apo ton
Mpil Klinton, kai o Bretanos Prwqypoyrgos Toni Mpler dhlwse pros toys
dhmosiografoys, apo thn epishmh prwqypoyrgikh katoikia sthn Ntaoynigk
Strit, oti h xwra toy eqese terma stis aeroporikes epiqeseis kai oti
oi epidromes petyxan toys stratiwtikoys toys stoxoys
(APE-Roiter-Gall. Prakt. 20.12.98).
Thn amesws prohgoymenh mera, o Amerikanos Proedros se mhnyma toy pros
ton arabiko kosmo, me thn eykairia ths enarjhs toy ieroy mhna toy
Ramazanioy, yposthrije oti oi amerikanikes epidromes enantion toy
Irak einai pros to symferon oloklhrhs ths Meshs Anatolhs. O k.
Klinton sto mhnyma toy (19.12.98) eipe epi lejei: "Pisteyoyme oti h
prajh ayth einai pros to symferon toy irakinoy laoy kai olwn twn lawn
ths Meshs Anatolhs".
Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti o ypoyrgos Amynas twn HPA, Oyiliam Koen, eixe
dhlwsei oti to Ramazani den prokeitai na ephreasei tis amerikanikes
aeroporikes epixeirhseis enantion toy Irak (APE-Gall.
Prakt.-19.12.98).
Peripoy sthn idia grammh eixe kinhqei kai o Amerikanos antiproedro Al
Gkor, o opoios dhlwse oti antimetwpizei me eyaisqhsia ton iero mhna
toy Ramazanioy twn moysoylmanwn, alla afhse anoikto to endexomeno
synexishs twn epiqesewn enantion toy Irak.
Xarakthristika, o Al Gkor dhlwse se dhmosiografo toy BBC (18.12. 98):
"Panta eimaste eyaisqhtoi enanti twn ierwn hmerwn toy Ramazanioy.
Oydepote analabame prwtoboylia gia stratiwtikh energeia kata th
diarkeia ayths ths periodoy. Wstoso, den qa oristikopoihsoyme pote qa
oloklhrwqei ayth h stratiwtikh drash. Qa oloklhrwqei otan qa exoyn
epiteyxqei oi stoxoi mas".
Oi aeroporikes epidromes kata toy Irak syndeqhkan apo thn prwth
stigmh, me thn proswpikh ypoqesh toy Proedroy Mpil Klinton, o opoios
hdh-ws gnwston-exei parapemfqei se dikh sth Geroysia, me to erwthma
ths kaqaireshs apo to ajiwma toy, logw toy "skandaloy" Monika
Lioyinski.
Xarakthristika einai sthn prokeimenh periptwsh ta dhmosieymata toy
Typoy dieqnws.
Ta eidhseografika kanalia Euronews kai LCI, se ekteneis metadoseis
toys gia tis aeroporikes epiqeseis kata toy Irak (16.12.98), eipan-
metajy allwn- oti "o Proedros Mpil Klinton diakatexetai apo to
komplej ths diwjhs toy, sxetika me thn ypoqesh twn sxesewn toy me thn
prwhn askoymenh sto proedriko megaro k. Monika Lioyinski kai
th diadikasia kaqaireshs toy, me "qyma" ton proedro k. Santam
Xoysein", prosqetontas oti "ta plhgmata kata toy Irak eginan twra,
toso gia thn epiteyjh anabolhs ths krisimhs chfoforias kaqaireshs
toy k. Mpil Klinton, oso kai dyo meres prin thn enarjh toy
Ramazanioy gia na mh sokaristoyn oi arabikoi kai oi moysoylmanikoi
laoi apo endexomenh drash kata th diarkeia ths nhsteias".
Xarakthristikoi htan kai oi titloi ths "Limperasion"- milhse gia
thn "pio fonikh peoleixia sthn istoria"-kai ths irlandikhs "Ejaminer"
poy ekane logo gia "kataigismo fallikwn pyraylwn" (18.12.98).
Alla akomh kai h synthrhtikh bretanikh efhmerida "Nteili Meil"
dierwtatai (18.8.98), "O "slik Goyili" (opws ton apokaloyn gia thn
ikanothta toy na glistraei san xeli) bazei se kindyno zwes Bretanwn
gia na swsei to kefali toy;"
H laikh "Sun" pali, dierwtatai poios apo toys dyo proedroys, o Santam
Xoysein h o Mpil Klinton, qa anatrapei prwtos. H efhmerida grafei
sto dhmosieyma ths, (19.12.98), to opoio synodeyotan apo tis
fwtografies twn dyo andrwn, oti "oi qanasimoi exqroi, o Mpil Klinton
kai o Santam Xoysein eixan kati koino xqes to
brady-htan kai oi dyo katadikasmenoi".
Me thn apoch ayth taytizotan kai h efhmerida "Guardian", poy
titloforoyse to sxetiko dhmosieyma ths me ton titlo "Dyo Proedroi se
kindyno alla poios qa anatrapei prwtos;" (19.12.98).
Den ysterhse omws oyte o amerikanikos Typos sto qema ths syndeshs twn
epiqesewn kata toy Irak me thn proswpikh ypoqesh toy Proedroy
Klinton.
Sto kyrio arqro ths h efhmerida "The New York Times", me to
xarakthristiko titlo "War and Impeachment" (Polemos kai Parapomph)
epishmainei oti h epiqesh kata toy Irak an th dei kaneis anejarthta
apo thn parapomph toy Amerikanoy Proedroy einai mia apofash "apolyta
dikaiologhmenh". Einai bebaia sxedon anapofeykto na dhmioyrghqei h
entypwsh oti o Klinton sygxeei ta oria anamesa sthn amerikanikh
ejwterikh politikh kai ta eswterika problhmata twn Hnwmenwn
Politeiwn, anaferetai, alla ypogrammizetai oti h kathgoria ayth
einai "adikh" dioti aplws h antiparaqesh me to Irak synepese na
ftasei se mia apofasistikh stigmh thn paramonh ths syzhthshs apo to
Boylh toy qematos ths parapomphs toy Amerikanoy Proedroy.
O rolos toy Mpatler
Thn aformh gia thn epiqesh kata toy Irak-thn opoia allwste epediwkan,
opws apodeiknyetai, Amerikanoi kai Bretanoi- edwse h ekqesh toy
epikefalhs ths omadas epiqewrhtwn toy OHE gia ta oplika systhmata toy
Irak (UNSCOM), Ritsarnt Mpatler. O k. Mpatler emfanise sthn ekqesh
toy to Irak na dhmioyrgei kai pali problhmata sto ergo twn
epiqewrhtwn. H ekqesh toy epikefalhs ths UNSCOM kriqhke apo polloys
"asafhs" kai streblwtikh ths pragmatikothtas.
Sygkekrimena, opws metedwsan ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko,
Galliko kai Roiter (18.12.98), o ekproswpos toy gallikoy Ypoyrgeioy
Ejwterikwn xarakthrise thn ekqesh Mpatler asafh kai eipe oti egeirei
erwthmatika, enw parallhla ejefrase th dysareskeia ths xwras toy
epeidh to Symboylio Asfaleias den syzhthse thn ekqesh Mpatler prin na
ginoyn aeroporikes epidromes.
H pio analytikh kai leptomerhs anafora sthn ekqesh Mpatler, me safh
prospaqeia na proseggisqei to qema oso to dynaton pio apokalyptika
ginetai apo to dieyqynth ths efhmeridas "LIMPERASION", Serz Zyly, o
opoios se arqro toy (18.12.98), grafei ta ejhs:
"T' onoma toy einai Ritsarnt Mpatler. H eqnikothta toy, Aystralos. To
ajiwma toy, epikefalhs ths apostolhs toy OHE sth Bagdath. Kai to
egklhma toy, h diastreblwsh ths ekqeshs twn epiqewrhtwn gia tis
oplikes egkatastaseis toy Santam Xoysein. Diastreblwsh, poy eixe
bebaia "kaloys skopoys".
Opws grafei epishs o Serz Zyly, me bash tis idies plhrofories qa htan
dynato -qa eprepe - na syntaxqei ena keimeno poy qa miloyse gia thn
epityxia twn epiqewrhsewn toy OHE kai th (sxetikh) synergasia twn
Irakinwn. Omws oxi. O Mpatler synetaje thn ekqesh toy gia na
prokalesei skopima mia krish, dinontas to prosxhma ston Klinton na
ejapolysei tis epiqeseis toy.
Ayto toylaxiston pisteyoyn polloi diplwmates poy gnwrizoyn to fakelo
toy afoplismoy toy Irak kai proseggisthkan tis teleytaies 48 wres apo
th gallikh efhmerida.
O Mpatler apofasise na krathsei sthn ekqesh toy mono ta -ligosta-
epeisodia sta opoia sygkroysthkan oi epiqewrhtes me toys Irakinoys
kai na paraleicei kaqe anafora stis toylaxiston 300 epiqewrhseis poy
pragmatopoihqhkan me epityxia. Antiqeta me tis prohgoymenes ekqeseis,
h teleytaia den kanei kamia "paraxwrhsh" stoys Irakinoys.
"Symfwna me anqrwpoys poy ton synanthsan tis teleytaies meres, o
proedros ths eidikhs epitrophs exei ftasei sto idio symperasma me
toys Amerikanoys: Baqia pepoiqhsh toy einai oti, me dedomenh th
symperifora twn Irakinwn, h epitroph den qa mporesei pote na
oloklhrwsei to ergo ths sto Irak", dhlwnei enas apo toys synomilhtes
toy Mpatler.
Thn idia apoch fainetai na exei kai o symboylos toy Klinton epi
qematwn asfaleias, o Santi Mpergker. "H UNSCOM einai, me bash thn
apoch toy idioy ths toy proedroy, mia anapotelesmatikh organwsh. To
na thn diathreis sth Bagdath den exei kanena nohma". Pragmati. H
eptaselidh epistolh me thn opoia o Mpatler synodeye thn ekqesh toy
qa mporoyse aneta na ermhneytei ws pistopoihtiko qanatoy ths
epitrophs ths opoias o idios proedreyei.
H stash ayth toy Mpatler entassetai sth gnwsth exqrothta toy pros to
Geniko Grammatea toy OHE Kofi Anan kai ton tropo me ton opoio o
teleytaios xeirizetai to mhxanismo toy OHE.
Polloi ston OHE, synexizei h "Limperasion", dierwtwntai se poio baqmo
symmeteixan sth syntajh ths ekqeshs oi Amerikanoi, toys opoioys
o Mpatler synanthse epaneilhmmena. Ta gegonota poy perigrafontai
s' aythn den ejeplhjan kanenan. Oi diplwmates twn xwrwn-melwn
toy Symboylioy Asfaleias ta gnwrizan apo prin, xarh sta
ebdomadiaia "mprifingk" ths Unscom. Ayto poy aifnidiase htan ta
kathgorhmatika symperasmata. Akomh kai oi Bretanoi ejeplaghsan
apo toys sklhroys tonoys aytwn twn symperasmatwn.
Thn perasmenh Trith to apogeyma, prin akomh h ekqesh ypoblhqei sta
melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, o Mpatler eixe thlefwnikh synomilia me
ton Amerikano antiproswpo toy OHE. Meta th synomilia ayth, sth
diarkeia ths opoias eqigh xwris amfibolia to qema twn aeroporikwn
epidromwn kata ths Bagdaths, o Mpatler apofasise na aposyrei apo to
Irak to proswpiko ths epitrophs toy. Me ton tropo ayto, eqese gia
allh mia fora ton Kofi Anan kai to Symboylio Asfaleias pro
tetelesmenwn gegonotwn.
Gia thn oysia ths ekqeshs kai twn gegonotwn poy perigrafontai s'
aythn, o Mpatler oxyrwqhke pisw apo tis qeseis twn synergatwn toy.
Symfwna omws me th "Limperasion", oi bombardismoi arxisan enw polla
melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias synexizan na exoyn distagmoys gia ta
symperasmata poy qa eprepe na ejaxqoyn apo th stash toy Irak ton
teleytaio mhna.
Antiqeta me o,ti yposthrizei o Ritsarnt Mpatler, ta epeisodia poy
apariqmoyntai sthn ekqesh toy mporoyn na ermhneyqoyn poikilotropws.
O Mpatler kathgorei toys Irakinoys oti den epetrecan thn epiqewrhsh
mias egkatastashs, parolo poy h Bagdath symfwnhse telika se kati
tetoio", dhlwnei mia phgh toy OHE. "O proedros ths epitrophs
isxyrizetai epishs oti o Santam Xoysein apagoreyse thn prosbash twn
epiqewrhtwn sthn edra toy kommatos Mpaaq. H alhqeia einai oti,
symfwna me tis diadikasies poy akoloyqoyntan, oi Irakinoi dexqhkan na
episkefqoyn to ktirio 4 epiqewrhtes, enanti 12 poy hqele o Mpatler.
Prokeitai mallon gia diafwnia, para gia krish".
Se genikes grammes, parathrei enas diplwmaths, "to symperasma ths
ekqeshs einai to ejhs: h apodeijh oti oi Irakinoi exoyn kati na
krycoyn einai oti h Unscom den brhke tipote. Me tetoia epixeirhmata,
omws, einai dyskolo na syzhthseis".
Epilegontas na agnohsei ayta ta amfilegomena symperasmata, o Kofi
Anan ekane sthn eishghsh toy pros to Symboylio Asfaleias enan
isorrophmeno apologismo twn teleytaiwn ebdomadwn. Xwris na paraleicei
na kataggeilei dhmosiws th "diplwmatia twn mikrofwnwn" poy akoloyqei
h Bagdath, anelabe thn eyqynh na krathsei anoixtes tis portes toy
dialogoy epikaloymenos kai th qetikh ekqesh ths Epitrophs Atomikhs
Energeias.
Antiqeta me o,ti eixe ginei ton perasmeno Noembrio, otan h Bagdath
ajiopoihse ta anoigmata toy Kofi Anan gia na epityxei thn anabolh twn
bombardismwn yposxomenh synergasia aney orwn, ayth th fora oi
Irakinoi agnohsan to xeri poy toys eteine o Genikos Grammateas. H
apofash twn bombardismwn eixe hdh lhfqei se allo epipedo. Kai to
hjeran.
Oti h apofash eixe hdh lhfqei, kai s' ayto dikaiwnontai oi Irakinoi,
symperainetai apo to dhmosieyma twn "NEW YORK TIMES" (18. 12.98),
symfwna me to opoio o Mpil Klinton gnwrize thn ekqesh toy Ritsarnt
Mpatler dyo meres prin ypoblhqei sto Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE kai
eixe dwsei entolh gia etoimothta toy amerikanikoy stratoy, enw
briskotan akomh sto Israhl.
Kata to idio dhmosieyma, o Amerikanos Proedros phre men thn telikh
apofash thn Trith to brady, meta thn epishmh epidosh ths ekqeshs apo
ton epikefalhs ths UNSCOM, apo thn Kyriakh omws, o Mpatler eixe
epidosei ta basika symperasmata se Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys kai toys
eixe enhmerwsei gia thn hmeromhnia kata thn opoia qa kateqete thn
ekqesh sto Symboylio Asfaleias.
Den einai periergo loipon poy oi Irakinoi qewroyn ton Ritsarnt
Mpatler anepiqymhto gia th xwra toys, kai opws dhlwse o antiproedros
ths irakinhs kybernhshs Tarek Aziz (18.12.98), to Irak den qa
epitrecei pote ston epikefalhs ths eidikhs epitrophs toy OHE gia ton
afoplismo toy Irak Ritsarnt Mpatler, na epistrecei sth Bagdath.
O Irakinos ajiwmatoyxos eipe akomh oti to Irak "den qa anextei toso
tis kyrwseis toy OHE, oso kai thn UNSCOM. Oi kyrwseis prepei na
arqoyn. Otan ginei ayto, qa mporesoyme na dextoyme th doyleia toy OHE
kai toy Symboylioy Asfaleias me swsto kai timio tropo".
To idio kathgorhmatikos htan kai o Irakinos antiproedros Taxa Giasin
Ramantan, o opoios dhlwse (19.12.98): "H apostolh twn epiqewrhtwn
oplikwn systhmatwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sto Irak, teleiwse".
Antidraseis
Thn ejwqen kalh martyria gia thn apofash toy na xtyphsei to Irak,
ayth th fora-kai se antidiastolh me thn "kataigida ths Erhmoy" prin
merika xronia-den thn ejasfalise o Proedros Klinton, oyte bebaia oi
symmaxoi toy en oplois Bretanoi. Sxedon to synolo twn kratwn
ejefrasan th dysareskeia toys gia thn epiqesh, alloi entonotera kai
alloi pio hpia.
Enas apo toys ligoys arxhgoys-kratwn poy yposthrijan thn epiqesh kata
toy Irak, htan o Aystralos Prwqypoyrgos, Tzon Xaoyarnt.
Opws metedwse to APE (18.12.98) apo th Melboyrnh, o k. Xaoyrnt
dhlwse: "An kai mas lypei h stratiwtikh parembash, en toytois htan
anapofeykth, meta thn ekqesh toy Ritsarnt Mpatler", kai prosqese oti
h eyqynh gia thn krish barainei apokleistika ton Santam Xoysein poy
arneitai na synergasqei me thn omada twn epiqewrhtwn toy OHE.
Idiaitera entonh htan h antidrash ths Rwsias, h opoia eftase mexri
toy shmeioy na anakalesei gia diaboyleyseis sth Mosxa toys presbeis
ths stis HPA kai th Bretania, kai na ekfrasei tis amfibolies ths gia
tis sxeseis ths Mosxas me to NATO.
Eidikotera, opws metedwse h rwsikh thleorash (18.12.98): "Oi presbeis
ths Rwsias stis HPA kai th Bretania k. k. Borontsof kai Fokin,
klhqhkan sth Mosxa gia diaboyleyseis. Opws anakoinwqhke apo thn
Yphresia Typoy toy Proedroy, kata th diarkeia ths hmeras o Proedros
Klinton qa milhsei thlefwnikws me ton Proedro ths Rwsias, Mporis
Gieltsin".
Thn prohgoymenh mera (17.12.98), h rwsikh Boylh me syntriptikh
pleiochfia, spania sta xronika ths, 354 boyleytwn yper enanti enos
kata, xarakthrise "dieqnh tromokratia" kai barbares prajeis poy
parabiazoyn ton katastatiko Xarth twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn tis epiqeseis
kata toy Irak.
Parallhla, me mia allh apofash ths poy yperchfisqhke apo 237
boyleytes kai katachfisqhke mono apo enan, h Doyma zhthse apo ton
Proedro Mporis Gieltsin na arei monomerws tis kyrwseis kata toy Irak.
H Mosxa den distase na ftasei mexri kai ths emmeshs apeilhs gia
epanejetash twn sxesewn ths me to Boreioatlantiko Symfwno, otan o
Rwsos ypoyrgos Amynas, Igkor Sergkegief, ejefrase amfibolies gia tis
sxeseis ths xwras toy me to NATO kai katesthse safes oti h irakinh
krish ypoxrewnei th Rwsia na epanejetasei th synolikh strathgikh
asfaleias.
Alla kai o Rwsos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Igkor Ibanof, proeidopoihse thn
Amerikanida omologo toy, Mantlin Olmprait, sth diarkeia thlefwnikhs
synomilias poy eixe mazi ths (18.12.98), oti oi rwsoamerikanikes
sxeseis endexetai na plhgoyn sobara, efoson synexisqoyn oi
aeroporikes epidromes kata toy Irak.
O Amerikanos Proedros Mpil Klinton, se epistolh poy esteile sto Rwso
omologo toy Mporis Geltsin, ypogrammizei oti den prepei na afhsei oi
diafores metajy ths Oyasigkton kai ths Mosxas, sxetika me to Irak, na
"ephreasoyn arnhtika" tis amerikano-rwsikes sxeseis, dhlwse o
ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy Tzoe Loxart (18.12.98).
Apo thn pleyra toys epishs, oi Bretanoi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn kai
Amynas Rompin Koyk kai Tzortz Rompertson ektimoyn oti h dienejh me th
Rwsia gia tis amerikanobretanikes epiqeseis kata toy Irak den qa
blacei makroproqesma tis sxeseis metajy Mosxas kai Londinoy. Pantws,
anwteros ajiwmatoyxos toy rwsikoy ypoyrgeioy Amynas, o strathgos
Leonint Ibasof, dhlwse sto Praktoreio Interfaj (18.12.98) oti oi
stratiwtikes sxeseis me tis HPA qa diorqwqoyn to 1999, analoga me thn
ejelijh ths katastashs sto Irak.
Stis xwres poy ejefrasan thn antiqesh toys sto bombardismo toy Irak,
entassetai kai h Gallia.
Opws mas enhmerwse to Grafeio Typoy ths ellhnikhs Presbeias sth
Gallia (18.12.98), o Gallos Proedros Zak Sirak dhlwse ta ejhs:
"Gia mia akomh fora to Irak einai sthn epikairothta. Gia mia akomh
fora, einai o irakinos laos poy ypoferei, poy qa ypoferei kai prepei
na ton skeftoyme. Gia mia akomh fora, h eyqynh barynei kaqara ton
Irakino Proedro. Apo edw kai pera, to basiko qa einai h epilysh twn
problhmatwn.Ta problhmata poy de qa lyqoyn, ennoeitai, me ta
plhgmata. Synepws, o rolos kai h qelhsh ths Gallias, einai na kanei
ta panta gia na dieykolynei thn ejodo apo thn krish ayth".
O prwqypoyrgos Lionel Zospen, apo ton Kanada, opoy briskotan se
epishmh episkech, dhlwse ta akoloyqa:
"Lypoymaste gia thn emplokh poy odhghse s' ayta ta plhgmata twn
opoiwn oi synepeies mporei na einai sobares... H amerikanikh epiqesh
kata toy Irak htan anapofeykth, alla de shmainei oti htan
aparaithth.. H diplwmatikh odos htan ayth poy panta protimoyse h
Gallia. Prospaqhsame dyo fores me to Geniko Grammatea toy OHE na
broyme mia diplwmatikh lysh. Ayth th fora htan adynaton na to
epityxoyme. Eixame apo th mia pleyra thn amerikanikh apogohteysh kai
apo thn allh ton irakino paralogismo".
To Sosialistiko Komma, me anakoinwsh poy ejedwse o Grammateas twn
Dieqnwn Sxesewn k. Pierre Guidoni, anefere metajy allwn ta ejhs:
"To Sosialistiko komma ekfrazei thn entonh anhsyxia toy mprosta sthn
katastash toy Irak kai zhta ton ameso termatismo twn amerikanikwn
bombardismwn, oi opoioi shmainoyn monomerh prosfygh sta opla,
katapatwntas to Dieqnes dikaio kai to Xarth toy OHE. Ayta ta plhgmata
den einai to pleon katallhlo meso gia na lyqoyn oi prokaloymenes apo
tis epaneilhmmenes energeies toy Santam Xoysein kriseis. Den mporoyn
para na prokalesoyn nees odynes ston plhqysmo xwris na dhmioyrgoyn
tis proypoqeseis enos diarkoys kai elegxomenoy afoplismoy toy Irak, o
opoios paramenei monadikos stoxos ths Dieqnoys Koinothtas".
Ekklhsh pros thn Oyasigkton na stamathsei tis epiqeseis enantion toy
Irak aphyqyne o Proedros ths Epitrophs Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn ths
gallikhs Boylhs kai prwhn ypoyrgos Politismoy Zak Langk, o opoios
milwntas sto Radio Loyjemboyrgo (18.12.98), xarakthrise tis
aeroporikes epidromes "aparadektes" kai "tapeinwtikes" gia ton Geniko
Grammatea toy OHE, Kofi Anan.
Yper ths stratiwtikhs "lyshs" taxqhke omws o Germanos Kagkelarios
Gkerxarnt Srenter, prokalwntas ekplhjh sth dieqnh koinothta. O k.
Srenter, milwntas kata thn "enqronish" toy neoy epikefalhs
ths Yphresias Plhroforiwn (BND), Aoygkoyst Xanningk (17.12.98),
katesthse safes oti h Germania yposthrizei xwris kamia
epifylajh thn amerikanobretanikh epiqesh kata toy Irak.
O idios, erwthqeis sxetika sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy (18.12.
98), eipe oti den blepei na yparxei kindynos diaspashs ths dieqnoys
koinothtas logw twn stratiwtikwn plhgmatwn enantion toy Irak.
Thn idia stigmh, o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Gioska Fiser, se
dhlwseis toy ystera apo synodo ths Epitrophs Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn ths
Mpoyntestagk, zhthse na stamathsoyn amesa oi bombardismoi kata toy
Irak. Espeyse omws na kathgorhsei ws ypeyqyno gi' aytoys ton Irakino
Proedro Santam Xoysein.
Ejalloy, h italikh efhmerida STAMPA dhmosieyse (17.12.98) dhlwseis
toy Italoy Prwqypoyrgoy, Masimo Nt' Alema, symfwna me tis opoies:
- H apofash twn HPA na bombardisoyn to Irak htan anwfelh estw kai
an eixe sigoyra mia nomikh bash.
- Den yioqetei thn epilektikh xrhsh bias.
- Qewrei oti h apodosh dikaiosynhs se dieqnes epipedo qa prepei na
xarakthrizetai apo apofasistikothta kai na strefetai anejarthtws kata
olwn ekeinwn twn xwrwn poy parabiazoyn ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata. O
katalogos aytwn twn xwrwn einai - symfwna me ton Italo Prwqypoyrgo-
ateleiwtos.
- Eyrwph kai HPA exoyn entelws diaforetikes apoceis sto qema ths
xrhshs bias kata ennomo tropo. Gia toys Amerikanoys einai arketo h
apofash gia xrhsh bias na symbadizei me to pneyma ths Xartas toy OHE.
Gia polloys Eyrwpaioys antiqeta mia tetoia apofash qa prepei na
lhfqei apo to Symboylio Asfaleias.
Thn antiqesh toys stis aeroporikes epidromes kata toy Irak ejefrasan
epishs h Kina kai h Aigyptos.
Eidikotera, entona epikrinei thn amerikanikh taktikh enanti toy Irak
h efhmerida "Laikh Hmerhsia" (18.12.98) toy Pekinoy, poy einai organo
toy kybernwntos kommoynistikoy kommatos, epishmainontas oti oi
epidromes kata ths Bagdaths dhmioyrgoyn "ena epikindyno prohgoymeno".
Apo th meria ths Aigyptoy, opws metedwse to aigyptiako praktoreio
eidhsewn "MENA" (17.12.98), o Aigyptios Proedros Xosni Moymparak
zhthse apo ton Amerikano Proedro Mpil Klinton, se thlefwnikh
epikoinwnia poy eixe mazi toy, "na apallajei ton irakino lao apo
peraiterw deina".
Sto metajy, opws grafei h arabikh efhmerida "Al Xagiat" (19.12.98), h
aigyptiakh islamikh organwsh Tzixant Tala e al Fatax, apeilhse me
antipoina kata twn HPA gia toys aeroporikoys bombardismoys kata toy
Irak.
[E] TO NATO
To NATO, toylaxiston oi ypoyrgoi Amynas twn xwrwn-melwn toy Symfwnoy,
den eixan idea gia thn enarjh twn amerikano-bretanikwn
bombardismwn sto Irak - opws metedwse to BBC (18.12.98) - mexri
peripoy to telos toy deipnoy toys stis Bryjelles.
Gyrw stis 11.30 to brady, o Bretanos ypoyrgos Amynas k. Rompertson
apokalyce stoys omologoys toy thn enarjh ths stratiwtikhs epixeirhshs
twn Amerikanwn kai twn Bretanwn.
Ayto bebaia den empodise th syntriptikh pleiochfia twn ekproswpwn twn
xwrwn-melwn toy NATO, na taxqoyn yper ths epembashs HPA kai Bretanias
sto Irak, kata th synedriash toy Monimoy Symboylioy Rwsias-NATO.
Opws metedwse to Aqhnaiko Praktoreio Eidhsewn apo tis Bryjelles
(18.12.98), kata th synedriash toy Monimoy Symboylioy Rwsias-NATO
(to opoio idryqhke to 1997), me th symmetoxh apo ellhnikhs pleyras
toy ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Amynas Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy, o opoios askei
to diasthma ayto, apo koinoy me to Rwso omologo toy, thn Proedria
toy Symboylioy, h rwsikh pleyra poy ekproswpeito apo ton presbh
Sergkei Kisliak (o ypoyrgos Amynas Igkor Sergkegief mataiwse th
symmetoxh toy logw twn bombardismwn sth Bagdath), eqese to qema twn
ejelijewn sto Irak, katadikazontas safws tis amerikanobretanikes
epiqeseis.
Opws dhlwse pros toys Ellhnes dhmosiografoys o Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos,
kata th diarkeia ths syzhthshs poy akoloyqhse, h syntriptikh
pleiochfia twn ekproswpwn twn xwrwn melwn toy NATO taxqhke yper ths
epembashs twn HPA kai Bretanias sto Irak, enw mono tesseris xwres den
zhthsan na laboyn to logo (Ellada, Loyjemboyrgo, Islandia,
Portogalia) yposthrizontas me ton tropo ayto, opws anefere o Ellhnas
ypoyrgos, thn apoch toys oti oi bombardismoi sto Irak den einai qema
poy afora to NATO.
aprobleptes mexri stigmhs diastaseis gia ton Klinton "
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