MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-06-04

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH-E/T SXESEIS

[B] KYPRIAKO

[G] BALKANIA

[D] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[E] KYPRIAKO

[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH-E/T SXESEIS

[B] KYPRIAKO

[01] Stoys S-300 kai thn kamch ths toyrkikhs adiallajias estiazontai oi amerikanikes prospaqeies gia thn arsh toy adiejodoy sto Kypriako.

O k. Miler, meta tis xwristes synanthseis toy me ton Proedro Klhridh kai ton Raoyf Ntenktas, se omilia toy sto epixeirhmatiko synedrio poy diorganwse to bretaniko periodiko ECONOMIST eperrice kai pali eyqynes ston Raoyf Ntentkas gia to adiejodos to Kypriako, tonizontas: "Oi HPA stoxeyoyn sthn enarjh mias diadikasias gia epiteyjh lyshs sto Kypriako. Oi proypoqeseis, omws, poy qetei o Raoyf Ntenktas den epetrecan thn proodo pros thn kateyqynsh ths epanalhchs twn synomiliwn" (KYPE, 26.3.98).

Ejalloy, o k. Miler, epeshmane oti "den einai realistikh" h ajiwsh ths toyrkikhs pleyras na syndeqei h eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths Toyrkias me thn aithsh entajhs ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Den pareleice, wstoso, na epanalabei thn amerikanikh yposthrijh stis eyrwpaikes filodojies ths Toyrkias.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Toyrkokyprios hgeths Raoyf Ntenktas, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Tomas Miler (MPAYRAK, 26.5.98) yposthrije: "Den shmeiwqhke kamia ejelijh kai den yphrje tipote to kainoyrio stis amerikanikes prospaqeies gia thn anazhthsh lyshs sto Kypriako. H elleich proodoy ofeiletai sth stash ths ellhnokypriakhs pleyras poy nomise oti mporoyse na qesei ypo ton elegxo ths oloklhrh thn Kypro mesw ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Ean o k. Klhridhs epimeinei sthn eyrwpaikh poreia to mono poy qa epityxei einai o telikos diaxwrismos ths Kyproy kai h olosxerhs katastrofh kaqe gefyras epanenwshs. An h ellhnokypriakh pleyra paraithqei apo thn adiallajia ths, mporoyme na perasoyme se mia poreia diakratikwn synomiliwn. Aytos einai o monadikos dromos".

Gia ton Proedro Klhridh, bebaia, opws o idios tonise sthn antifwnhsh toy kata thn teleth epidoshs twn diapisteythriwn toy neoy Ypatoy Armosth twn Mparmpeintos sthn Kypro (29.5.98) "oi toyrkikes apaithseis na allajei h bash toy diakoinotikoy dialogoy, na anagnwristei to ceydokratos kai na aposyrqei h aithsh gia entajh sthn E.E. den mporoyn na ginoyn pote apodektes".

O k. Klhridhs prosqese oti h kypriakh kybernhsh paramenei desmeymenh gia eirhnikh epilysh toy Kypriakoy kai eirhnikh epanenwsh ths nhsoy, sto plaisio ths apostolhs kalwn yphresiwn toy Genikoy Grammatea kai sth bash twn chfismatwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai twn symfwniwn ychloy epipedoy toy 1997 kai 1979.

Prohgoymenws, o Kyprios ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kasoylidhs, se dhlwseis toy pros toys dhmosiografoys, amesws meta th synanthsh Klhridh-Miler (KYPE, 26.5.98) eixe yposthrijei: "Oi ejelijeis sto Kypriako qa ejarthqoyn apo dyo staqmoys-oroshma sth synodo koryfhs toy Karntif kai th stash toy Symboylioy Asfaleias anaforika me thn ananewsh ths OYNFIKYP. Akoloyqws kai analoga me to klima poy qa exei diamorfwqei, qa synexistoyn oi prospaqeies gia na spasei to adiejodo sto opoio briskomaste ayth th stigmh oson afora th lysh toy Kypriakoy".

Anhsyxia gia toys S-300

Sto metajy o syntonisths toy Staiht Nthpartment, kata thn omilia toy sto synedrio toy ECONOMIST, epanelabe thn antiqesh ths Oyasigkton sthn agora twn pyraylwn S-300 kai proeidopoihse oti h katastash sthn Kypro "qa mporoyse na epideinwqei prin na beltiwqei".

Sth synexeia o k. Miler dhlwse oti "oi Hnwmenes Politeies exoyn tonisei sthn Toyrkia oti opoiadhpote apeilh h energeia logw ths egkatastashs twn S-300 qa htan mia kakh energeia, opws kakh energeia qa htan kai h afijh twn pyraylwn".

Pantws, ligo nwritera amesws meta th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh (APE, 26.5.98) o k. Miler eixe dieykrinisei oti "den apotelei proypoqesh gia th synexish ths amerikanikhs prwtoboylias h akyrwsh ths paraggelias twn pyraylwn", enw tonise oti "oi HPA den amfisbhtoyn to dikaiwma ths kypriakhs kybernhshs na labei opoiadhpote metra qewrei swsta gia thn amyna ths".

Thn idia mera, sthn Oyasigkton (APE, 26.5.98), o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment Tzehms Roympin epanalambane oti "oi HPA qewroyn laqos thn eisagwgh twn S-300 sthn Kypro" enw taytoxrona epekrine tis toyrkikes apeiles peri stratiwtikhs epiqeshs kata twn pyraylwn.

Alla kai o Proedros Klinton sth dimhniaia ekqesh toy pros to Kogkresso gia to Kypriako, poy kalyptei to diasthma Febroyarioy- Martioy (APE, 27.5.98) ekfrazei thn anhsyxia twn HPA gia thn egkatastash twn S-300 sthn Kypro, kaqws epishs kai gia thn apofash ths toyrkokypriakhs pleyras na diakocei tis diakoinotikes synomilies.

Ejalloy, dyo Amerikanoi geroysiastes o Repoymplikanos Nikols kai o Dhmokratikos Limperman, poy synanthqhkan me ton Proedro Klhridh sth Leykwsia (APE, 28.5.98) hgeiran to qema twn S-300 kanontas logo gia klimakwsh ths entashs kai ekfrazontas sygxronws th baqeia anhsyxia toys.

Symfwna me to BBC (27.5.98) oi anhsyxies twn Amerikanwn exoyn kyriws sxesh me thn hlektronikh yposthrijh mesw twn rantar kai allwn systhmatwn poy diaqetoyn oi S-300, pragma poy -kata toys Amerikanoys- qa edine gewstrathgiko pleonekthma sth Mosxa sth sygkekrimenh perioxh.

Omws to epixeirhma ayto to aperrice o Rwsos presbhs sth Leykwsia Gkeorgki Moyratof, o opoios, opws anaferetai se thlegrafhma toy KYPE (26.5.98) epeshmane oti "ta rantar den mporoyn na xrhsimopoihqoyn gia ton elegxo ths perioxhs, idiaiterws efoson qa anhkoyn kai qa elegxontai plhrws apo thn kypriakh eqnofroyra".

Treis meres argotera, o Rwsos presbhs se dhlwseis toy sthn Pafo ( APE, 29.5.98) epeshmane oti "einai anamenomenes oi pieseis poy askoyntai gia mataiwsh ths egkatastashs toy oplikoy systhmatos S- 300". Enw, opws dhlwse o Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Q. Pagkalos, meta th synanthsh toy me to Rwso omologo toy sto periqwrio ths synodoy twn YPEJ toy NATO sto Loyjemboyrgo (APE, 29.5.98), o k. Primakof ton diabebaiwse oti "proqesh ths Rwsias einai na paradoqoyn oi S-300 sthn Kypro". Alla kai o Kyprios YPEJ k. Kasoylidhs, kata thn epistrofh toy apo to tajidi toy sthn Irlandia kai thn Ellada (APE, 30.5.98) epanelabe oti "oi S-300 qa elqoyn sthn Kypro, an den ekleicoyn, oi logoi poy wqhsan th Leykwsia na toys paraggeilei".

Sto metajy, opws anaferetai se thlegrafhma toy APE (31.5.98), o Toyrkokyprios hgeths Raoyf Ntenktas, yposthrije oti den anhsyxei kaqoloy apo thn egkatastash twn pyraylwn sthn Kypro, enw prosqese oti "den antapokrinontai sthn alhqeia ta peri toyrkikhs epiqeshs, kat' anagkhn enantion ths nhsoy".

Klima ekbiasmoy

Symfwna me dhmosieyma twn kyriakatikwn TIMES (31.5.98) h bretanikh kybernhsh antimetwpizei sobara to endexomeno polemikhs krishs sthn Kypro to kalokairi, me aformh thn piqanh egkatastash twn S-300. Gi' ayto ta bretanika ypoyrgeia Ejwterikwn kai Amynas proetoimazoyn hdh megalo sxedio aerometaforas twn 250.000 Bretanwn, stratiwtikwn kai toyristwn, poy ypologizetai oti qa einai sthn Kypro sthn akmh ths toyristikhs periodoy.

Sxoliazontas, o ypoyrgos Amynas G. Omhroy (ANTENNA-Kyproy 31.5.98) dhlwse oti prokeitai gia mia skopimh teratologia kai daimonologia, poy stoxo exei na plhjei thn kypriakh oikonomia kai taytoxrona na dhmioyrghsei ena klima ekbiasmoy se baros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, se sxesh me thn ylopoihsh ths paraggelias toy rwsikoy pyraylikoy systhmatos S-300.

O Basileioy sto Parisi

Foboys gia thn klimakwsh ths entashs sthn perioxh ejaitias twn S- 300 ejefrase kai Gallos anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Pier Moskobisi sth diarkeia ths synanthshs toy me ton epikefalhs ths diapragmateytikhs omadas ths Kyproy me thn E.E. Giwrgo Basileioy, sto Parisi. Ayto dhlwse o idios o k. Basileioy sto RIK (26.5.98) prosqetontas oti ejhghse sto synomilhth toy oti "h agora twn pyraylwn den apotelei aytoskopo, alla monadikos stoxos ths einai h enisxysh ths asfaleias ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias".

Bebaia oi synomilies toy k. Basileioy stis xwristes synanthseis toy me to Gallo ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Imper Bentrin kai me ton k. Moskobisi epikentrwqhkan stoys tropoys gia thn peraiterw prowqhsh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn kai sto rolo poy mporei na diadramatisei h Gallia s' ayth thn poreia.

Opws anefere o ekproswpos toy gallikoy YPEJ (26.5.98), "o k. Bentrin ejefrase thn elpida na mporesoyn oi entajiakes diapragmateyseis na ephreasoyn qetika th diadikasia epanenwshs ths nhsoy, enw eqije kai to qema twn eyrwtoyrkikwn sxesewn ypenqymizontas oti oi Eyrwpaioi prepei na thrhsoyn to logo toys apenanti sthn Toyrkia kai idiaitera na apodesmeysoyn to xrhmatodotiko paketo poy ths ofeiletai".

Sth synexeia o ekproswpos epeshmane oti "elpida twn Eyrwpaiwn einai h prooptikh entajhs kai h enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn na odhghsoyn toys ekproswpoys twn dyo koinothtwn se amoibaia proseggish wste na ergastoyn apo koinoy enocei ths entajhs".

Sthn erwthsh an h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qewrei thn epanenwsh ths nhsoy ws proypoqesh gia thn entajh, o Gallos ekproswpos apanthse monolektika: "Akribws".

[02] Xwristes synanthseis Olmprait me Pagkalo kai Tzem sto Loyjemboyrgo

O k. Tzem, meta th synanthsh, anaferomenos stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis tonise:"Einai idiaitera shmantiko na prowqhqei h diadikasia gia thn Oikodomhsh twn Metrwn Empistosynhs anamesa sthn Ellada kai sthn Toyrkia. Pisteyoyme oti oi protaseis poy exei ypobalei o genikos grammateas toy NATO Jabie Solana einai poly shmantikes kai poly qetikes. H katastash sto Aigaio einai tetoia poy mporei na yparjoyn dysarestes ejelijeis gia tis dyo xwres akoma kai apo ena tyxaio symban.

Gi' ayto to logo pisteyw oti h diadikasia gia thn Oikodomhsh twn Metrwn Empistosynhs einai poly epoikodomhtikh kai elpizw oti h ellhnikh pleyra qa antapokriqei qetika anefere o Ismahl Tzem tonizontas oti an apo ellhnikhs pleyras ginei to prwto qetiko bhma tote polla apo ta yparxonta problhmata qa lyqoyn dedomenoy oti oi laoi ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias aisqanontai filika o enas enanti toy alloy. H symfwnia ths Madriths einai ena poly shmantiko keimeno to opoio ejakoloyqei na brisketai en isxy".

H amerikanikh pleyra, symfwna me diplwmatikh phgh, emfanizetai aisiodojh gia proodo stis sxeseis Elladas-Toyrkias.

O k. Pagkalos ejhgei giati den shmeiwnetai ayth h proodos:

"H symperifora ths Toyrkias einai to meizon problhma poy empodizei thn ejomalynsh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn, h de diarkhs dieyrynsh twn apaithsewn ths kai h epiqymia ths na eisagagei stis syzhthseis gia ta Metra Oikodomhshs Empistosynhs qemata poy den empiptoyn sto plaisio aytwn twn syzhthsewn einai o basikos logos poy empodizei thn epiteyjh symfwnias gia ta Metra Oikodomhshs Empistosynhs, symfwnia poy ypo diaforetikes synqhkes qa mporoyse na epiteyxqei poly syntoma endexomenws kai amesws".

Sto metajy dhmosieymata ths TZOYMXOYRIET (24.5.98) me titlo "Mystikos dialogos twn stratiwtikwn", anaferei metajy allwn:

Dytikos diplwmaths, afoy shmeiwse oti h piqanothta qermhs sygkroyshs anamesa sthn Toyrkia kai thn Ellada einai megalh, tonise oti exei arxisei mia diadikasia mystikwn synennohsewn amesa stoys Toyrkoys kai toys Ellhnes stratiwtikoys, pera apo logia kai xeiracies se dejiwseis, me aformh tis eqnikes epeteioys.

(H eidhsh diaceysthke ap' ton Ellhna kybernhtiko ekproswpo, ypoyrgo Typoy k. Dhm. Reppa).

To dhmosieyma synexizei:

* Oi toyrkikes stratiwtikes phges, an kai apefygan na mpoyn se leptomereies toy mhxanismoy dialogoy anamesa se stratiwtikoys armodioys twn dyo xwrwn, eipan:

"Th stigmh ayth epikratei kalh proqesh anamesa stoys stratiwtikoys armodioys twn dyo xwrwn. Omws, den mporei na ginei skech oti oi Ellhnes stratiwtikoi armodioi exoyn epixeirhsei symfwnia mazi mas gia ayjhsh ths empistosynhs, xwris na exoyn th sygkataqesh twn politikwn. Epomenws, qa htan lanqasmeno na lexqei oti o dialogos pragmatopoieitai "para toys politikoys".

Ejalloy, opws anaferetai ap' thn Oyasigkton (APE, 29.5.98) "ta Metra Oikodomhshs Empistosynhs sto Aigaio qa einhai to kyrio qema, poy qa syzhthqei stis trihmeres ergasies, sto Goyiliamsmpergk ths Birtzinia, ths 7hs ethsias symboyleytikhs epitrophs HPA-Elladas, me th symmetoxh omadwn ergasias apo tis dyo xwres kai ypo thn hgesia toy yfypoyrgoy Amynas, Dhmhtrh Apostolakh kai toy Amerikanoy bohqoy yfypoyrgoy Amynas, Gion Lontal.

Telos, to klima ephreazetai kai apo thn epilogh ths Toyrkias na kanei askhseis se 17 perioxes toy Aigaioy kai se perioxh ths Notias Krhths, enw sthn Toyrkia epanalambanontai oi isxyrismoi oti "h Ellada sxetizetai me tromokrates poy droyn sthn Toyrkia".

[03] Antidraseis twn Toyrkwn, gia thn apofash anagnwrishs genoktonias twn Armeniwn

O Toyrkos Proedros, Soyleiman Ntemirel dhlwse oti h epishmh anagnwrish apo th Gallikh Eqnosyneleysh ths "genoktonias twn Armeniwn" synista mia "distreblwsh twn gegonotwn ths istorias".

"H apofash ayth den ejyphretei para mono ta symferonta aytwn poy epiqymoyn na plhjoyn th filia kai th synergasia metajy Toyrkias kai Gallias", prostiqetai sthn proedrikh anakoinwsh.

H Gallia einai h prwth xwra poy anagnwrise th "genoktonia twn Armeniwn" me thn epishmh yioqethsh nomosxedioy poy kateqese h sosialistikh kybernhsh kai h opoia anaferei oti "h Gallia anagnwrizei dhmosia th genoktonia twn Armeniwn to 1915".

H apofash prepei na egkriqei kai apo th Geroysia gia na ginei nomos. "Kalesa th Geroysia ths Gallias na epideijei logikh otan qa prepei na anagnwrisei ayth th lanqasmenh apofash kai na mh dwsei thn eykairia se aytoys poy epiqymoyn na katastrecoyn th lamprh toyrko- gallikh filia", prosqese o k. Ntemirel.

Nwritera o Prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Mesoyt Gilmaz eixe steilei epistolh ston omologo toy Prwqypoyrgo ths Gallias Lionel Zospen, se mia prospaqeia n' apotrecei thn anagnwrish ths genoktonias twn Armeniwn.

O k. Gilmaz anefere sthn epistolh toy:

"Eimai sigoyros oti qa dexqeite kai seis pws ta gegonota, poy synebhsan prin 83 xronia einai genoktonia h oxi, einai kati, poy den mporei na ermhneytei sto plaisio twn politikwn paqwn, metatrepontas ena koinoboylio se laiko dikasthrio.

H anagnwrish ths genoktonias twn Armeniwn, anamfisbhthta, qa qewrhqei ek meroys ths Toyrkias ws anyparkth kai anisxyrh. Alla kai pali o toyrkikos laos einai idiaitera eyaisqhtos sth xrhsimopoihsh toy oroy genoktonia, gia ta lyphra epeisodia poy synebhsan kata ton Prwto Pagkosmio Polemo kai exei thn entypwsh oti kathgoreitai adika gia ena egklhma, poy den exei diaprajei, se mia periodo, poy kai oi dyo pleyres exoyn zhsei megaloys ponoys".

H apofash ths Gallikhs Eqnosyneleyshs ikanopoihse toys Armenioys.

"H Gallia h opoia anagnwrise th genoktonia twn Armeniwn apo to jekinhma toy aiwna "apodeiknyei gia mia akomh fora oti einai h patrida twn dikaiwmatwn toy anqrwpoy kai ths Dhmokratias", dhlwse sto Ereban o Armenios ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Barntan Oskanian.

"Einai ena hqiko kai oxi ena politiko qema. Osoi arnoyntai ws istoriko gegonos th genoktonia twn Armeniwn, as gnwrizoyn oti kaqistoyn efiktes ki alles genoktonies", prosqese.

Anaforika me tis sxeseis ths xwras toy me thn Toyrkia sto mellon,o Armenios ajiwmatoyxos dhlwse oti h Genoktonia -symfwna me ta stoixeia twn Armeniwn thn periodo 1915-17 peripoy 1,3 ekatommyrio Armenioi exasan th zwh toys- "apotelei shmantikh cyxologikh troxopedh sto dromo gia th beltiwsh" twn sxesewn me thn Agkyra. O idios tonise, omws, oti h diejagwgh dhmosioy dialogoy anamesa stis dyo pleyres me qema th Genoktonia twn Armeniwn, asfalws kai qa syneisefere sthn anabaqmish twn armenotoyrkikwn sxesewn mellontikws.

Telos, symfwna me dhmosieymata toyrikwn efhmeridwn, h Toyrkia epanejetazei tis sxeseis ths me th Gallia me antidraseis, opws oikonomikes kyrwseis (agora oplwn mono apo xwres poy thn yposthrizoyn), diplwmatikh drash kai pieseis.

[04] Amerikanikes organwseis episthmonwn, epikrinoyn th xorhghsh oplwn se Toyrkia-Ellada

H pwlhsh pyraylwn Hellfire sthn Ellada ajias 24 ek. dol. kai Harpoon sthn Toyrkia ajias 43 ek. dol. poy anakoinwse to amerikaniko Pentagwno, den prokeitai, kata thn amerikanikh kybernhsh, na anatrecei th stratiwtikh isorropia dynamewn sthn perioxh, alla epikrinetai apo organwseis elegxoy twn ejoplismwn opws h Federation of American Scientists poy krinoyn oti "h xorhghsh oplwn kai stis dyo pleyres ayjanei thn entash sthn perioxh".

[05] Katadikes ths Toyrkias gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata

To Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn apefanqh oti h Toyrkia qa prepei na plhrwsei apozhmiwsh se mia gynaika koyrdikhs katagwghs, ths opoias o andras, o Oyzegir Koyrt, "ejafanisthke" sth diarkeia mias epixeirhshs twn toyrkikwn dynamewn asfaleias kata Koyrdwn aytonomistwn.

To Dikasthrio qewrei oti h Toyrkia parabiase arqra ths Eyrwpaikhs Symbashs gia ta Anqrwpina Dikaiwmata, thn opoia exei ypogracei kai orise oti h Agkyra prepei na katabalei synolika to poso twn 25 xiliadwn lirwn sterlinwn (13 ekatommyria draxmes peripoy).

Telos, to dikasthrio Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn katadikase thn Toyrkia kai gia thn "ypoqesh Koyrt", thn ejafanish nearoy kratoymenoy. Thn prosfygh eixe kanei sto Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio h mhtera toy nearoy kratoymenoy poy oi toyrkikes yphresies ejafanisan.

[06] "Eidiko kaqestws" gia entajh ths Toyrkias proteinei Aystriakos eishghths (Eyrwboyleyths)

Kata thn apoch toy k. Sbomponta, h Agkyra qa prepei ws antallagma, na apodexqei ena safes xronodiagramma gia th beltiwsh twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai twn dhmokratikwn synqhkwn.

Thn anagnwrish sthn Toyrkias enos "eidikoy kaqestwtos", aitiologei o Aystriakos eyrwboyleyths - poy qa paroysiasei th sxetikh ekqesh toy gia thn Toyrkia sto Eyrwkoinoboylio to erxomeno fqinopwro - me thn Telwneiakh Enwsh Toyrkias-Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, poy de diaqetei kamia apo tis endeka ypochfies xwres. O idios qewrei, pws h Telwneiakh Enwsh qa prepei na syndyastei me oikonomikh bohqeia pros thn Toyrkia gia thn prosarmogh ths sto dieqnh antagwnismo.

Sto metajy synanthsh me ton Germano YPEJ k. Klaoys Kinkel, anamenetai na exei o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Ismahl Tzem, sto periqwrio ths Synodoy twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn-melwn toy NATO sto Loyjemboyrgo dhlwse o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn.

O Toyrkos ekproswpos, milhse gia th "shmasia twn dimerwn toyrkogermanikwn sxesewn" kai, tonise oti "h xwra ayth exei shmantikh qesh entos ths E.E.".

H Toyrkia de qa mporesei na entaxqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh se ena "problepomeno mellon", dhlwse sto Berolino o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Kl. Kinkel.

"Den einai ta politistika qemata poy einai apofasistikhs shmasias, alla h katastash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, h sygkroysh me toys Koyrdoys, ta eswterika oikonomika problhmata kai oi sxeseis me thn Ellada", dhlwse o Kinkel sth diarkeia symposioy me qema "To Islam kai h Eyrwph".

[G] BALKANIA

[07] Sfiggei o kloios toy NATO gyrw ap' to Kossyfopedio-Enisxyetai h paroysia ths Atlantikhs Symmaxias sthn Albania kai ta Skopia

Oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn apofasisan na sfijoyn ton kloio gyrw apo to Kossyfopedio kai na proeidopoihsoyn ton Milosebits oti an h krish epideinwqei tote h stratiwtikh epembash einai epibeblhmenh.

Pantws, sthn earinh Synodo toy NATO katagrafhkan diaforetikes proseggiseis apo toys etairoys. Ap' th mia pleyra oi HPA kai h Gallia taxqhkan yper mias dynamikhs parembashs ths Symmaxias, enw ap' thn allh pleyra h Ellada, h Bretania, h Ispania, h Italia kai h Germania taxqhkan yper ths ejantlhshs olwn twn periqwreiwn gia eirhnikh epilysh ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio.

Me thn apofash toy to NATO katadikazei th xrhsh bias kai thn tromokratia sthn perioxh kai kalei thn hgesia toy Beligradioy kai toys hgetes twn albanofwnwn toy Kossyfopedioy na ergastoyn gia thn eirhnikh epilysh ths krishs.

O Proedros ths Gioygkoslabias Sl. Milosebits exei "eidikh eyqynh" na epityxei mia politikh lysh me toys Albanoys toy Kossyfopedioy anaferoyn oi ypoyrgoi sth dhlwsh toys kai ypogrammizoyn oti ayth qa prepei na xorhgei sto Kossyfopedio dieyrymeno politiko kaqestws, oxi aytonomia, kai qa prepei na diafylajei thn politikh akeraiothta ths O.D. ths Gioygkoslabias.

Oi 16 ypoyrgoi edwsan odhgies se stratiwtikoys empeirognwmones gia na katastrwsoyn sxedia gia thn prolhptikh anaptyjh natoikwn dynamewn sthn Albania kai thn PGDM, ean kriqei aparaithto se periptwsh klimakwshs ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio.

Parallhla, sto plaisio ths prowqhshs ths asfaleias apofasisthke na enisxyqei to programma stratiwtikhs synergasias "Symprajh gia thn eirhnh", pros ofelos ths Albanias kai ths PGDM, me mia seira metrwn, metajy twn opoiwn:

-Ton Ioylio qa episkefqoyn to strathgikhs shmasias limani toy Dyrraxioy ta ploia ths monimhs naytikhs dynamhs toy NATO sth Mesogeio (STANAVFORMED).

-Peri ta telh Aygoystoy qa pragmatopoihqei sthn Albania Natoikh askhsh me th symmetoxh xersaiwn kai aeroporikwn dynamewn.

-Ton Septembrio qa pragmatopoihqei, me enisxymenh embeleia, askhsh sthn PGDM, sto plaisio ths "Symprajhs gia thn Eirhnh".

Akomh, h Symmaxia ejetazei to endexomeno na organwsei sthn Albania kai sthn PGDM kentra ekpaideyshs (APE, Roiter, 28.5.98).

Telos, oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn toy Natoikoy Symboylioy kalesan ton Milosebits na apodexqei thn apostolh toy prwhn Prwqypoyrgoy ths Ispanias Felippe Gkonzales ws diamesolabhth toy OASE stis synomilies me toys Albanoys toy Kossyfopedioy.

Antidra to Beligradi

Thn antiqesh toys sthn anaptyjh Natoikwn dynamewn sto Kossyfopedio, xwris th symfwnh gnwmh toys, ejefrasan oi arxes toy Beligradioy molis egine gnwsth h apofash twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn- melwn ths Atlantikhs Symmaxias.

O ekproswpos Typoy toy kybernwntos Sosialistikoy Kommatos Ibitsa Ntatsits, se synenteyjh Typoy, dhlwse oti oi dynameis toy NATO den mporoyn na anaptyxqoyn sto Kossyfopedio xwris th sygkataqesh ths O. D. Gioygkoslabias, h opoia, opws eipe, exei arketes dynameis gia na ejasfalisei thn eirhnh sto Kossyfopedio kai qa to prajei.

Tonise oti o dialogos gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos arxise kai to pio shmantiko gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs einai na synexisqei.

O Gioygkoslabos ekproswpos den qelhse na sxoliasei thn apofash gia anaptyjh dynamewn toy NATO sthn Albania kai thn PGDM, alla zhthse apo th dieqnh koinothta na sebastei tis prospaqeies poy katabalei h xwra toy gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos kai kalese to dieqnh paragonta na katadikasei thn tromokratia, enantion ths opoias qa lhfqoyn apo ta armodia organa pio drastika metra.

Ap' thn pleyra toy o Dhmokratikos Syndesmos Kossyfopedioy, h paratajh toy Imprahm Roygkoba, me anakoinwsh toy zhthse thn amesh enasxolhsh toy NATO me to Kossyfopedio, tonizontas oti h anaptyjh Natoikwn dynamewn sthn perioxh den qa symbalei mono ston periorismo ths bias, alla qa empodisei kai thn epektash twn sygkroysewn poy mporoyn na aplwqoyn se oloklhrh thn perioxh twn Balkaniwn (Gr. Typoy Beligradioy, 29.5.98).

Ikanopoihsh se Albania kai Skopia

Thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn apofash ths earinhs Synodoy toy NATO, sxetika me th lhch prolhptikwn metrwn gia thn apoklimakwsh ths entashs sto Kossyfopedio kai th diasfalish ths staqerothtas sthn Albania kai thn PGDM, ejefrase o Proedros ths Albanias Retzep Meintani.

Se anakoinwsh toy o Albanos Proedros xarakthrizei thn apofash toy NATO "ws sobarh desmeysh gia eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy" kai epishmainei oti o rolos twn HPA stis diapragmateyseis einai anantikatastatos kai s' ayto to plaisio apodidei megalh shmasia stis epafes toy Roygkoba stis HPA.

Paromoia dhlwsh ekane kai o Albanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Paskal Milo, o opoios tonise oti "oi apofaseis toy NATO antapokrinontai stis anhsyxies poy deixnei h Albania gia mia piqanh klimakwsh ths sygkroyshs sto Kossyfopedio kai thn epektash ths stis geitonikes xwres".

O arxhgos ths albanikhs diplwmatias ypogrammise akomh oti to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy "den mporei na lyqei me tis meqodoys poy efarmosthkan apo th dieqnh koinothta sthn arxh toy polemoy sth Bosnia". (APE, Gall. Prakt.,28.5.98).

Tis Natoikes epiloges xairethse kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn Skopiwn Mplagkogie Xatzinski.

Symfwna me osa metedwse to radiofwno twn Skopiwn, o k. Xatzinski ypogrammise oti "ta metra toy NATO gia thn prostasia ths eirhnhs kai ths staqerothtas sthn perioxh, h PGDM ta ektima ws shmantika kai egkaira, enw taytoxrona ekfrazei thn etoimothta ths na labei energh symmetoxh sthn efarmogh toys".

Akomh o k. Xatzinski ypogrammise oti h PGDM "xairetizei thn epilogh oti se periptwsh peraiterw epideinwshs ths katastashs sto Kossyfopedio kai ameshs apeilhs gia klimakwsh twn sygkroysewn oi dynameis toy NATO prepei na egkatastaqoyn prolhptika sth xwra, bash nomimhs bashs".

[08] Episkech Roygkoba stis HPA gia synomilies me ton Mpil Klinton

Politikoi parathrhtes ektimoyn oti h apofash na ginei dektos o k. Roygkoba se toso ychlo epipedo stoxeyei sthn apostolh pollaplwn mhnymatwn ap' thn pleyra ths Oyasigkton.

Apodektes aytwn twn mhnymatwn einai toso o Proedros Milosebits, oso kai oi albanofwnoi eqnikistes toy paranomoy "Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy toy Kossyfopedioy" oti o metriopaqhs Roygkoba einai o monos anagnwrismenos synomilhths ths Dyshs sto Kossyfopedio.

O ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy k. Makkery, erwthqeis gia th synanthsh Klinton-Roygkoba, dhlwse oti o Proedros Klinton kai o antiproedros Gkor xairethsan th desmeysh toy k. Roygkoba gia thn apofygh ths bias kai th qarallea apofash toy gia thn enarjh dialogoy me tis arxes toy Beligradioy, poy epiteyxqhke ystera apo tis prospaqeies twn k.k. Xolmproyk kai Gkelmparnt.

O k. Klinton tonise ston hgeth twn albanofwnwn oti oi HPA antitiqentai sth lysh ths anejarthsias kai yposthrizoyn tis prospaqeies gia thn epiteyjh aytonomias sto Kossyfopedio, entos ths Gioygkoslabikhs Omospondias.

O k. Roygkoba, parathrhse o k. Makkerry, ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia ton hgetiko rolo twn HPA stis dieqneis prospaqeies epilyshs ths krishs kai desmeyqhke na synexisei tis dikes toy prospaqeies. ( Gr. Typoy Oyasigkton, 29.5.98).

Ap' thn pleyra toy o k. Roygkoba se dhlwseis toy meta to peras twn synomiliwn sto Leyko Oiko tonise oti zhthse ap' ton Proedro Klinton na labei "epeigonta metra" gia na xalarwsei h entash sto Kossyfopedio kai ypebale to aithma na ayjhqei h amerikanikh paroysia sthn perioxh giati leitoyrgei kai ws prostasia gia to lao.

O hgeths twn Albanwn kata thn paramonh toy stis HPA synanthqhke akomh me thn Amerikanida ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ka Olmprait, ton anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Talmpot kai ton Amerikano apestalmeno sta Balkania Rompert Gkelmparnt.

Opws dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment Tzeims Roympin, o Roygkoba kai ta melh ths antiproswpeias twn Albanwn yposxeqhkan sthn ka Olmprait oti einai diateqeimenoi na synexisoyn tis diapragmateyseis gia ton termatismo ths eqnikhs bias sthn perioxh, me dedomenh thn krisimothta ths katastashs, apo pleyras asfaleias, poy epikratei.

H Amerikanida YPEJ, synexise o k. Roympin, "prosefere plhrh yposthrijh gia th diadikasia toy dialogoy kai tonise oti prepei na epikentrwqei se oysiastika zhthmata" (APE, Roiter, 31.5.98).

Epimenei o Nano gia aytonomia

O Albanos Prwqypoyrgos Fatos Nano se synenteyjh toy sto Praktoreio Roiter (27.5.98) epanelabe palaioterh protash toy gia th xorhghsh aytonomias sto Kossyfopedio, alla xwris dikaiwma aposxishs apo thn Omospondiakh Gioygkoslabia.

Symfwna me ta osa yposthrije o Nano, mia symbibastikh lysh gia to Kossyfopedio, h opoia qa prepei na sthrizetai se eswterikes kai dieqneis eggyhseis, einai na ginei to Kossyfopedio mia Dhmokratia stoys kolpoys ths Gioygkoslabias, xwris omws dikaiwma aposxishs.

"Ayto shmainei mia anadiarqrwmenh Omospondiakh Dhmokratia ths Gioygkoslabias me treis ontothtes (Serbia, Mayroboynio kai Kossyfopedio) me ena kaqestws isotimias, oloklhrwshs kai synyparjhs" eipe xarakthristika o Albanos Prwqypoyrgos.

Sthn idia synenteyjh o Fatos Nano proeidopoihse ton Milosebits oti den exei mellon, ean den epitrecei th dieqnh diamesolabhsh stis diapragmateyseis metajy Beligradioy kai Pristina gia to mellon toy Kossyfopedioy.

[09] Plhgma gia ton Proedro Milosebits h epikrathsh twn antipalwn toy sth Dhmokratia toy Mayroboynioy

Stis ekloges symmeteixan 17 kommata kai synaspismoi, alla h maxh doqhke anamesa sto synaspismo "Gia mia kalyterh zwh" toy metarryqmisth Proedroy toy Mayroboynioy Milo Tzoykanobits kai sto Sosialistiko Laiko Komma toy pistoy symmaxoy toy Milosebits Momir Mpoylatobits, o opoios prin apo liges meres dioristhke omospondiakos prwqypoyrgos ths Gioygkoslabias.

H symmetoxh twn chfoforwn toy Mayroboynioy stis ekloges, oi opoies diejhxqhsan mesa se hremo klima, htan mazikh.

Symfwna me ta anepishma apotelesmata kai me katametrhmeno to 73% twn chfwn o synaspismos toy Tzoykanobits qriambeyse, sygkentrwnontas to 50,4%, enw to komma toy Mpoylatobits katapontisqhke sygkentrwnontas molis to 34,3%.

Me bash ta apotelesmata ayta o synaspismos anamenetai na sxhmatisei kai aytodynamh kybernhsh, afoy katalambanei thn apolyth pleiochfia ap' tis 78 edres toy Koinoboylioy.

Milwntas pros toys sygkentrwmenoys opadoys toy o Tzoykanobits, afoy toys eyxaristhse gia thn "perilamprh" nikh, yposxeqhke oti qa katabalei prospaqeies gia thn apokatastash ths Dhmokratias se olh thn Omospondh Gioygkoslabia.

Ap' thn pleyra toy o megalos xamenos twn eklogwn, o Momir Mpoylatobits, yposthrije oti oi ekloges den diejhxqhsan mesa se dhmokratikes synqhkes ki ayto ofeiletai toso stis mhxanorrafies toy kybernwntos synaspismoy toy Tzoykanobits, oso kai stis aforhtes pieseis poy askhqhkan stoys chfoforoys.

Pantws, h htta toy synergath toy Milosebits anamenetai na dromologhsei nees politikes ejelijeis sth Gioygkoslabia, kaqws o Tzoykanobits apotelei ayth thn periodo to dynatotero epikrith ths politikhs toy Gioygkoslaboy proedroy.

Malista an kerdisei telika thn apolyth pleiochfia sth Boylh toy Mayroboynioy tote qa apokthsei aytomata kai th dynatothta na allajei tis isorropies sthn Anw Boylh ths Gioygkoslabias, gegonos poy qa dyskolecei akomh perissotero tis kinhseis toy Milosebits.

[10] Efialtikes ejelijeis sta Balkania problepei o Xolmproyk an anejarthtopoihqei to Kossyfopedio

O k. Xolmproyk proeidopoihse oti diagrafontai akomh kindynoi ekrhjhs polemoy sth Gioygkoslabia, alla tonise oti oi HPA einai apofasismenes na apotrecoyn thn metejelijh ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio poy qa mporoyse na symparasyrei kai thn Ellada.

"To Kossyfopedio kai oi Albanoi geitones toy mporei en dynamei na breqoyn sto kentro mias megalhs dieqnoys syrrajhs, an den antimetwpisoyme to problhma" eipe o arxitektonas ths eirhnhs sth Bosnia kai prosqese oti "den prokeitai na epanalaboyme to laqos toy 1991-1992, otan oi HPA arnhqhkan na steiloyn akomh kai parathrhtes sthn eirhneytikh diadikasia sth Bosnia kai thn Kroatia".

Sxetika me tis ejelijeis sto Kossyfopedio, o k. Xolmproyk tonise oti "an kai sthn perioxh ayth yparxei mikrotero epipedo bias ap' oti sth Bosnia, einai ena dyskolo problhma gia na epilyqei".

Anaferomenos sto efialtiko senario, o Amerikanos diamesolabhths tonise: "An to Kossyfopedio ginei anejarthto, tote h Albania qa pei: Loipon, to Kossyfopedio einai tmhma ths Megalhs Albanias. Sth synexeia oi Albanoi sthn PGDM qa poyn: Qeloyme na entaxqoyme sth Megalh Albania kai na apallagoyme apo toys Makedones...Ola ta synora sthn perioxh ayth qa ginoyn qema arpaghs.

Oi Ellhnes qa poyn: Giati na sebastoyme emeis ayta ta synora; Yparxoyn 300.000 Ellhnes sth Notia Albania. H Boylgaria mporei na apofasisei na arpajei ena kommati ths PGDM apo th stigmh poy oi Boylgaroi isxyrizontai oti metajy twn idiwn kai twn Makedonwn twn anatolikwn perioxwn den yparxoyn diafores".

Oi HPA exoyn emplakei energa stis prospaqeies gia thn apotroph mias tetoias katastrofhs, eipe o Xolmproyk kai ypogrammise oti "h Oyasigkton brisketai egkaira sthn perioxh, se mia diplwmatikh kai politikh ekstrateia gia na apotrecei thn klimakwsh ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio se polemikh syrrajh" (APE, Roiter, 27.5.98).

Stis dhlwseis aytes toy amerikanoy diamesolabhth antedrase entona h boylgarikh kybernhsh, h opoia aperrice kaqe ypainigmo gia dhqen epektatikes bleceis.

O ekproswpos toy boylgarikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Rantko Blaikof tonise stis 28 Maioy oti "h Boylgaria den exei dwsei pote labes gia isxyrismoys anaforika me tis edafikes h alles diekdikhseis pros thn PGDM".

O k. Blaikof ypenqymise oti h xwra toy htan h prwth poy anagnwrise thn PGDM kai prosqese oti h Boylgaria symmerizetai tis anhsyxies toy Xolmproyk gia thn katastash sto Kossyfopedio kai ergazetai sklhra, apo koinoy me th dieqnh koinothta, gia thn eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy.

[D] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[11] Oi HPA synexizoyn tis pieseis sth Mesh Anatolh

H idia h epikefalhs ths amerikanikhs diplwmatias k. Mantlin Olmprait, feretai na exei dhlwsei oti oi HPA qa synexisoyn na askoyn piesei gia to Mesanatoliko, enw den aperrice ek prooimioy th gallo-aigyptiakh protash na ginei mia dieqnhs diaskech me qema to Mesanatoliko (APE-Gall. Prakt.-Roiter, 29.5.98).

Sto metajy o Proedros ths Gallias Zak Sirak dhlwse sth Bhryto, opoy briskotan gia epishmh episkech, oti to Israhl prepei na apoxwrhsei apo to Libano, symfwna me thn apofash 425 toy OHE, kai aney orwn, prosqese de oti sth Syria prepei dikaiwmatika na epistrafoyn ta ycipeda toy Gkolan poy katelabe to ebraiko kratos to 1967 (APE- Gall. Prakt.-Roiter, 30.5.98).

Ejalloy, h kratikh radiofwnia toy Israhl metedwse (27.5.98), oti o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy eixe synanthsh me ton Proedro toy Nomoqetikoy Symboylioy twn Palaistiniwn, Axment Korei gia to qema ths paradoshs epipleon edafwn ths Dytikhs Oxqhs ths Palaistinhs. O idios o Korei arnhqhke oti pragmatopoihqhke ayth h synanthsh, h kratikh radiofwnia toy Israhl epimenei omws sthn egkyrothta ths plhroforias ths.

To qema twn eirhneytikwn synomiliwn omws syzhthse o k. Netaniaxoy kai me ton Kinezo omologo toy k. Zoy Rongkzi, sto Pekino, sthn kat' idian synanthsh poy eixan oi dyo politikoi hgetes sth diarkeia ths episkechs toy k. Netaniaxoy sthn kinezikh prwteyoysa (APE-Germ. Prakt., 26.5.98).

Aisqhsh exei prokalesei kai h synenteyjh toy Aigyptioy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn k. Amr Moussa pros ton dhmosiografo k. Khaled Saad Zaghloul sto teleytaio teyxos ths ebdomadiaias gallofwnhs efhmeridas " Al Ahram Hebdo" ypo ton titlo "To Israhl apeilei th staqerothta ths perioxhs" (28.5.98).

O k. Moussa yposthrizei - metajy twn allwn- oti arga h grhgora to Israhl qa anagkasqei na apoxwrhsei apo ta arabika edafh, kai oti den einai dynath kamia anaqewrhsh twn arxwn poy diepoyn thn eirhneytikh diadikasia. Epidexontai tropopoihseis mono ta mesa efarmoghs ayths ths diadikasias, prokeimenoy na epiteyxqei h eirhnh.

[12] Ananewqhke aytomata h symfwnia "Petrelaio anti trofimwn" sto Irak

H apofash ayth toy Anan, shmainei thn aytomath ananewsh ths symfwnias "Petrelaio enanti trofimwn".

Sto metajy, egine gnwsto apo ton idio ton epikefalhs twn epiqewrhtwn toy OHE gia to oplostasio toy Irak, Ritsarnt Mpatler, oti prokeitai na paroysiasei syntoma enan "odhgo poreias", poy qa ypagoreyei sth Bagdath ti qa prepei na kanei wste na arqoyn mexri ton erxomeno Oktwbrio oi dieqneis kyrwseis, poy ths exoyn epiblhqei apo thn epoxh toy Polemoy ston Kolpo (APE-Roiter-Gall. Prakt., 26.5.98).

Thn idia stigmh, ajiwmatoyxoi toy bretanikoy Ypoyrgeioy Amynas anakoinwsan sto Londino (25.5.98), oti h Bretania den exei amesa sxedia na meiwsei th stratiwtikh ths paroysia ston Persiko Kolpo, para thn apofash twn HPA na meiwsoyn tis dikes ths dynameis.

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