MinPress: Review of the Week, 98-04-16

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH

[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[G] BALKANIA

[D] MESH ANATOLH

[E] M. ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[ST] EYR. ENWSH-E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[Z] BALKANIA

[H] MESH ANATOLH

[Q] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH

[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[01] Synanthsh Tzoganh-Karantagi H Agkyra epimenei sto dimerh dialogo

Epishs, dhmioyrghse elpides-symfwna me ta dhmosieymata toy ellhnikoy kai toyrkikoy typoy-gia ena "hremo kalokairi sto Aigaio". Ayto allwste prokyptei kai apo dhlwsh toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn k. Pagkaloy, o opoios anaferomenos sth synanthsh Tzoganh-Karantagi, ypogrammise oti "den einai makria h staqerothta sto Aigaio" shmeiwnontas oti "h ellhnikh kybernhsh einai diateqeimenh na proxwrhsei sthn efarmogh twn metrwn oikodomhshs empistosynhs".

Alla kai o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas k. Apostolakhs sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy (7.4.98) ypogrammise oti "den mporei na yparjei moratorioym pthsewn ellhnikwn kai toyrkikwn aeroskafwn" paradexthke wstoso oti "mporei na yparjei ena moratorioym allhs morfhs, opws na symfwnhqei se poies periptwseis ta aeroskafh qa feroyn opla h oxi".

Sto metajy, opws dhlwse o Toyrkos arxhgos GEEQA strathgos Karantagi, amesws meta th synomilia toy me ton Ellhna omologo toy ( SAMPAX 7.4.98) eprokeito gia "mia wfelimh syzhthsh". Kai ayto giati "mas doqhke h eykairia na antallajoyme apoceis kai na syzhthsoyme koina ellhnotoyrkika stratiwtika qemata kai symfwnhsame na epwfelhqoyme paromoiwn eykairiwn gia thn epanalhch twn synanthsewn mas". O strathgos Karantagi ektimhse oti "apotelei qetiko bhma to gegonos kai mono ths synanthshs", enw dyo meres argotera-se grapth anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo th genikh grammateia toy toyrkikoy Epiteleioy (APE, 8.4.98)-ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti "ta ellhnotoyrkika problhmata qa lyqoyn me kalh proqesh kai dialogo".

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Ellhnas arxhgos GEEQA pterarxos Tzoganhs, afoy epeshmane oti h syzhthsh diejhxqh se "qetikh atmosfaira", parathrhse oti den prokeitai "gia ellhnotoyrkiko dialogo h gia jekinhma enos dialogoy ston stratiwtiko tomea, alla gia mia synanthsh sto plaisio toy NATO kai ths DEE, kata thn opoia egine antallagh apocewn sxetika me stratiwtika qemata genikhs fyshs". Kai ayto giati, ejhghse o pterarxos Tzoganhs "h Ellada den qewrei tis synanthseis se epipedo prwqypoyrgwn, ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn klp ws dialogo".

Wstoso, h Agkyra epimenei sto dimerh dialogo. Symfwna me dhlwseis toy antiproederoy ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs k. Etzebit gia tis prosdokies ths Agkyras sto qema twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn (SAMPAX 10.4.98) "epiqymia mas einai na yparjei yfesh. Apo thn pleyra mas synexizontai edw kai poly kairo oi prospaqeies gia th beltiwsh twn dimerwn sxesewn. Omws, mexri shmera den hlqe apo thn Ellada kamia qetikh apanthsh. Paramerizoyn to dialogo kai ypodeiknyoyn to Dieqnes Dikasthrio. Dystyxws den blepw kamia qetikh ejelijh sth symperifora ths Elladas. Eiqe na yparjei".

[02] Oi HPA yper ths ejomalynshs twn ellhnotoyrkikwn kai twn toyrkokoinotikwn sxesewn gia qetikes ejelijeis sto Kypriako

Symfwna me dhlwseis toy apestalmenoy toy Amerikanoy Proedroy gia to Kypriako k. Xolmproyk, se synanteyjh toy sthn kypriakh efhmerida SHMERINH (9.4.98) "H katastash se ayth thn perioxh einai adikaiologhta tetamenh. Syxna briskomaste poly konta s' ena spinqhra poy mporei na odhghsei se anaflejh kai kata synepeia se sobarh klimakwsh, opws sthn periptwsh twn Imiwn. Dyo para poly polytimoi symmaxoi twn HPA kai toy NATO, h Ellada kai h Toyrkia dierxontai mia asxhmh periodo kai qeloyme na bohqhsoyme wste na jeperastei ayth h krish kai na doqei telos sth stasimothta poy brisketai h ekkremothta sthn Kypro.

Ejalloy, epanalambanw oti an h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh proseggisei pio qetika thn Toyrkia, pisteyw oti qa yparjoyn qetikes epiptwseis se ola ta alla qemata ths perioxhs. H Oyasigkton ekfrazei thn apoch oti qa htan kalytera an dinotan sthn Toyrkia pio safhs prooptikh oson afora thn entajh ths".

Alla kai o Amerikanos presbhs sth Leykwsia k. Mpril dhlwse, symfwna me to KYPE kai to RIK (6.4.98) oti "yparxei diasyndesh twn problhmatwn poy aforoyn thn eyryterh perioxh" kai prosqese oti "einai jekaqaro pws yparxei sysxetish metajy twn perifereiakwn ejelijewn kai twn sxesewn metajy merikwn ek twn prwtagwnistwn se aytes tis perifereiakes ejelijeis".

Prospaqeies ths Italias kai ths Bretanias
gia apokatastash twn sxesewn Toyrkias-EE

Pantws, opws anaferetai sthn agglofwnh efhmerida ITALIAN OUTLOOK (9. 4.97) o Italos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Piero Fasino, tonise oti o Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Pagkalos kata th synanthsh toys (6.4. 98), sto plaisio ths episkechs toy prwtoy se Ellada kai Kypro "ypainixthke oti an h Toyrkia htan proqymh na apodexqei tis apofaseis toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs, h Ellada qa htan etoimh na arei to beto wste na apodesmeytoyn oi koinotikes xrhmatodothseis pros thn Toyrkia".

Thn epomenh mera, o k. Fasino, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Kyprio ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Kasoylidh sth Leykwsia (KYPE, 7.4.98) anaferomenos stis sxeseis Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs-Toyrkias tonise oti "einai pros to symferon ths Eyrwphs na jeperastei to adiejodo poy exei proklhqei stis sxeseis ths me thn Agkyra". Gi' ayto synexise "pisteyoyme oti tis epomenes ebdomades qa katablhqoyn prospaqeies gia thn ylopoihsh mias ad hoc strathgikhs poy apofasisthke sthn teleytaia synodo koryfhs sto Loyjemboyrgo, kaqws kai oti qa yparjei qetikh antapokrish stis prospaqeies beltiwshs twn sxesewn metajy E. E. kai Toyrkias sthn epomenh synodo sto Karntif".

Sto idio mhkos kymatos kai oi dhlwseis toy Ypatoy Armosth ths Bretanias sthn Kypro k. Manten. Symfwna me to RIK (8.4.98), o k. Manten, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh, tonise oti "ws bretanikh proedria qewroyme th beltiwsh twn sxesewn ths E.E. me thn Toyrkia ws ena shmantiko meros twn drasthriothtwn mas. Pisteyoyme oti qa diejaxqei ena epityxhmeno Symboylio Syndeshs me thn Toyrkia, sth diarkeia ths bretanikhs proedrias kai mia tetoia ejelijh qa bohqhsei sth syzhthsh toy qematos sth synodo koryfhs toy Karntif, ton Ioynio".

Sto metajy, se ekqesh ths bretanikhs etaireias oikonomikopolitikwn analysewn HILFE (7.4.98) epanalambanetai h kindynologia peri endexomenoy polemoy sthn anatolikh Mesogeio, ejaitias ths aporrichs ths Toyrkias apo thn E.E. kai thn enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn me thn Kypro.

Yposthrizetai, pantws, oti "o kindynos mias enoplhs sygkroyshs metajy Elladas-Toyrkias, mporei na prolhfqei an h E.E. yposthrijei tis prospaqeies dieqnoys diamesolabhshs me mia pio gennaiodwrh stash enanti ths Toyrkias".

Antiqeth h Germania

Antiqeta, o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kinkel, se synenteyjh toy sthn FRANKFURTER RUNDSCHAU (7.4.98) afoy epibebaiwse oti "oi Amerikanoi mas piezoyn poly entona prokeimenoy na dexqoyme thn Toyrkia sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh", yposthrije oti "h Toyrkia den mporei akoma na symmetasxei se entajiakes diapragmateyseis, giati diathrei ypo katoxh epi polla xronia kai kata parabash toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy to boreio tmhma ths Kyproy. Epishs to Koyrdiko, oi parabiaseis twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai oikonomikhs fyshs problhmata, alla prin ap' ola oi sxeseis ths me thn Ellada, den epitrepoyn thn ejomoiwsh ths Toyrkias stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis me tis alles ypochfies xwres..."

Pantws, o k. Kinkel epeshmane oti "qa htan poly shmantikh h apoklimakwsh ths entashs stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis gia na jeperastoyn oi dyskolies sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy". Kai ayto giati, kata ton Germano ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn "h Kypros apotelei ena dyskolo problhma mesa sto genikotero plaisio ths pros anatolas dieyrynshs ths E.E., afoy oi Ellhnes piezoyn gia thn entajh, enw h Toyrkia den epitrepei th symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn sth diapragmateytikh omada".

Synexizontai oi ekklhseis
gia symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn
stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis

Gia ton Italo yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Fasino "einai politika epiqymhto oi entajiakes diapragmateyseis na diejaxqoyn me antiproswpeia poy na ekproswpei oloklhro to nhsi". Gi' ayto - epeshmane- "kaqws proxwroyn oi diapragmateyseis Kyproy-EE, prepei na kataballontai prospaqeies wste na synainesei h toyrkokypriakh pleyra sth symmetoxh ths sth diapragmateytikh antiproswpeia" (KYPE, 8.4.98).

Dieykrinhse, pantws, oti oyte h symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn, oyte h epilysh toy Kypriakoy, apoteloyn proypoqeseis gia thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E. tonizontas "h E.E. opws arxise tis diapragmateyseis me thn Kypro qa tis oloklhrwsei".

Apo thn pleyra toy o Bretanos Ypatos Armosths k. Manten (RIK, 8.4. 98) epanelabe thn epiqymia ths bretanikhs Proedrias gia symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis epishmainontas:

"To gegonos oti o Raoyf Ntenktas aperrice thn protash toy Proedroy Klhridh, den shmainei oti ta pragmata exoyn teleiwsei. Elpizoyme oti sto mellon oi Toyrkokyprioi qa diadramatisoyn to rolo poy toys analogei stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis".

[03] Protash gia syzhthsh toy Kypriakoy sto Symboylio Asfaleias etoimazei h Rwsia

O k. Moyratof ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti th rwsikh protash qa yposthrijoyn kai alles xwres-melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias.

Thn epomenh mera o ekproswpos toy rwsikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Baleri Nesteroyskin dhlwse sto praktoreio NOBOSTI oti "h Rwsia qa analabei prwtoboylia syntonismoy twn energeiwn twn monimwn melwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias sto Kypriako, etsi wste na epiteyxqei arsh toy adiejodoy kai na synexistoyn oi diakoinotikes synomilies".

Kai ayto giati, symfwna me ton Rwso ekproswpo "h Rwsia qewrei oti h katastash sthn Kypro einai idiaitera epikindynh meta thn arnhsh ths hgesias twn Toyrkokypriwn, ypo thn plhrh kalych ths Agkyras, na proselqei stis synomilies ypo thn aigida toy OHE".

Epistoles Klhridh kai Ntenktas
pros to G.G. toy OHE

Sto metajy, o Proedros Klhridhs se epistolh toy (APE, 7.4.98) pros to Geniko Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn k. Anan epishmainei oti "an h toyrkikh pleyra epiqymei na symporeytei me th dieqnh koinothta sto Kypriako, den yparxei allos tropos apo to sebasmo kai thn proshlwsh sth dieqnh nomimothta kai se o,ti exei symfwnhqei".

Ton isxyrismo oti "h ellhnokypriakh pleyra stoxeyei sth diatarajh ths yfistamenhs strathgikhs isorropias kai thn proklhsh krishs" proballei se epistolh toy pros to G.G. toy OHE o Raoyf Ntenktas. Kai ayto giati, opws anaferetai se thlegrafhma toy APE (10.4.98) "o Toyrkokyprios hgeths blepei twra oti h ellhnokypriakh pleyra sxediazei na sygkrothsei mia ajiologh aeroporikh dynamh, poy qa apotelei proklhsh gia to ceydokratos toy".

[04] Periodeia toy Amerikanoy ypoyrgoy Amynas se xwres ths Mesogeioy apo tis 17 Aprilioy

O Koen qa synanthqei me toys hgetes twn kybernhsewn twn pente xwrwn gia na syzhthsei qemata poy perilambanoyn toys stratiwtikoys desmoys twn xwrwn aytwn me thn Oyasigkton, to Irak, tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kai thn eirhneytikh diadikasia sth Mesh Anatolh, dieykrinisan Amerikanoi ajiwmatoyxoi.

Prwtos staqmos ths periodeias toy k. Koen einai h Agkyra, opoy qa synanthqei me ton Toyrko Proedro, Soyleiman Ntemirel kai alloys anwtatoys kybernhtikoys ajiwmatoyxoys.

O ypoyrgos Amynas twn HPA qa synanthqei epishs -kata th diarkeia toy tajidioy toy- me ton basilia Xoysein ths Iordanias, ton Aigyptio Proedro Xosni Moymparak, ton Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo, Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy kai ton Ellhna Prwqypoyrgo, Kwsta Shmith.

Apo thn Toyrkia, o Amerikanos ypoyrgos qa metabei sthn Iordania, thn Aigypto kai to Israhl-se kaqe mia apo tis xwres aytes qa parameinei gia mia hmera-kai thn epomenh Trith qa ftasei sthn Ellada, ap'opoy qa anaxwrhsei gia thn Oyasigkton.

Ajiwmatoyxoi toy Pentagwnoy, poy qelhsan na diathrhsoyn thn anwnymia toys, tonisan oti o Leykos Oikos kai to Steit Nthpartment epikentrwnoyn tis prospaqeies toys sto na proxwrhsei h eirhnh sth Mesh Anatolh.

[05] H istorikh symfwnia gia th boreia Irlandia qetei terma sthn aimatoxysia 30 xronwn

O Aniaokoy xarakthrise th symfwnia "ena paradeigma toy qriamboy twn diapragmateysewn enantia stis sygkroyseis".

Stis xqesines maraqwnies synomilies, o Bretanos Prwqypoyrgos Toni Mpler kai o Irlanos omologos toy Mperti Axern me thn paroysia ths hgesias twn Kaqolikwn kai twn Diamartyromenwn apo th dihrhmenh eparxia oloklhrwsan mia symfwnia poy diathrei toys desmoys me th Bretania enw oikodomei stenoteres sxeseis me thn Irlandia.

H eirhneytikh symfwnia shmatodotei terasties allages sto politiko kaqestws ths Boreias Irlandias apo to 1921 kai stoxeyei ston termatismo triwn dekaetiwn aimatoxysias poy stoixise panw apo 3.200 zwes.

Th symfwnia xairethsan metajy allwn o G.G. toy OHE Kofi Anan, o Proedros twn HPA Mpil Klinton, to Batikano, h kypriakh kybernhsh, kai o Nelson Mantela.

Sto metajy, o Irlandikos Dhmokratikos Stratos (IRA) sto paradosiako toy pasxalino mhnyma poy dianemhqhke sto Doyblino anaferei (Gall. Praktoreio) oti qa "krinei" thn eirhneytikh symfwnia poy ypografthke thn Paraskeyh sto Mpelfast, apo to kata poso "qa exei th dynatothta na paragei mia dikaih kai monimh eirhnh gia th xwra mas".

O hgeths toy Sin Fein, Tzeri Antams dhlwse shmera sto Mpelfast oti "menei na dianyqei megalos dromos mexri thn monimh eirhnh", para thn katalhjh se mia istorikh symfwnia toy polymeroys polymhnoy eirhneytikoy dialogoy gia to mellon ths Boreias Irlandias.

"Safws paramenei ena "xasma" dyspistias metajy twn Eqnikistwn Kaqolikwn kai twn Enwtikwn Diamartyromenwn, poy prepei na plhrwqei sth bash ths isothtas", tonise o k. Antams.

Ejhre epishs thn paroysia twn prwqypoyrgwn ths Bretanias kai ths Irlandias Toni Mpler kai Mperti Axern kata thn telikh fash twn diapragmateysewn, poy toys prosedwse, opws prosqese, megalh wqhsh.

Telos, to Symboylio ths Eyrwphs ejefrase shmera thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn "istorikh symfwnia" gia thn epistrofh ths eirhnhs sth boreia Irlandia, h opoia epiteyxqhke anamesa sta politika kommata ypo thn aigida twn kybernhsewn ths Bretanias kai ths Dhmokratias ths Irlandias.

"Einai mia shmantikh diodos pros thn eirhnh meta apo 30 xronia bias", anaferoyn h Leni Fiser, proedros ths Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, kai o Ntaniel Tarsis genikos grammateas toy organismoy twn "40" se anakoinwqen toys.

[06] Kwlysiergei h Toyrkia ton elegxo toy OHE stis toyrkikes fylakes

Opws anaferetai sto dhmosieyma o Rodley apaitei eisodo se fylakes kai synomilies me kratoymenoys, xwris thn paroysia tritwn. Antikeimeno ths ekqesh toy qa einai h kathgoria oti ta basanisthria einai sthn Toyrkia diadedomena kai symperilambanoyn thn kakopoihsh paidiwn.

[07] To Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio me chfisma kalei thn Toyrkia na apeleyqerwsei ton Italo dhmosiografo

To Eyrwkoinoboylio proeidopoihse oti "h stenoterh synergasia anamesa sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai thn Toyrkia ypokeitai se oroys, me prwto kai kyriotero ton plhrh sebasmo twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn". Aformh gia to chfisma htan h syllhch toy Italoy dhmosiografoy Nt. Frizoylo stis 21 Martioy, sthn notianatolikh polh toy Ntigiarmpakir.

O Frizoylo synelhfqh kai krateitai me thn kathgoria ths "proklhshs misoys kai exqrothtas" epeidh eixe labei meros se diadhlwsh Koyrdwn me aformh ton eortasmo toy neoy koyrdikoy etoys, mia periodos poy paradosiaka apotelei epoxh diamartyrias gia polloys Koyrdoys.

Sto chfisma toy o Eyrwkoinoboylio kaythriazei tis mazikes syllhceis poy ekane h toyrkikh astynomia kata th diarkeia ths diadhlwshs, kata tis opoies opws anaferei egine kai ektetamenh xrhsh bias.

H Toyrkia apokleisthke prosfata th diadikasia dieyrynshs ths E.E., en merei logw ths katastashs twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sth xwra, apofash gia thn opoia exei ekfrasei epaneilhmmena th dysareskeia ths.

[G] BALKANIA

[08] Egkriqhke ap' th Serbikh Boylh h protash Milosebits gia dhmochfisma, to opoio qa diejaxqei stis 23 Aprilioy

Ektos ap' thn apodoxh ths protashs ayths, h Serbikh Boylh kaqorise kai thn hmeromhnia diejagwghs toy dhmochfismatos, to opoio qa pragmatopoihqei stis 23 Aprilioy, dhladh liges mono hmeres prin thn ekpnoh ths proqesmias poy exei orisei h Omada Epafhs gia thn enarjh dialogoy metajy toy Beligradioy kai twn albanofwnwn toy Kossyfopedioy.

Gia na qewrhqei egkyro to apotelesma toy dhmochfismatos qa prepei na proselqei stis kalpes to 50% twn chfoforwn ths Serbias.

Yper ths diejagwghs toy dhmochfismatos taxqhkan oi boyleytes toy kybernwntos Sosialistikoy Kommatos, ths JUL, toy Serbikoy Rizospastikoy Kommatos kai toy Serbikoy Kinhmatos Ananewshs, enw antitaxqhkan to komma ths "Neas Dhmokratias", h "Symmaxia gia th Boibontina" kai h "Lista gia to Santzak".

Ap' toys 250 boyleytes, 199 htan parontes sthn chfoforia. Ap' aytoys oi 193 chfisan yper, 4 kata, enas apeixe kai enas den chfise.

Thn apofash gia th diejagwgh toy dhmochfismatos epekrine entona h Proedros ths Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs Leni Fiser, h opoia tonise oti "h apofash ayth aposkopei sto na breqei ena prosxhma gia na aporrifqei h jenh diamesolabhsh". Parallhla, h ka Fiser proeidopoihse oti "tetoies prwtoboylies den qa bohqhsoyn sthn entajh ths Gioygkoslabias stoys kolpoys toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs" (APE-Gall. Prakt., 8.4.98).

Opws einai gnwsto, h Gioygkoslabia kateqese stis 19 Martioy aithsh entajhs sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs.

Ap' thn pleyra toys o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Imper Bentrin xarakthrise th diejagwgh toy dhmochfismatos "ws mia epibradyntikh energeia" kai proetrece toys Albanoys toys Kossyfopedioy "na arxisoyn tis diapragmateyseis me thn O.D. ths Gioygkoslabias".

"Kaneis den qewrei oti einai apodekto to shmerino statoys kbo sto Kossyfopedio. Gi' ayto h prospaqeia mas epikentrwnetai sto na yparjei mia oysiastikh aytonomia, ths opoias to akribes plaisio den mporei na kaqoristei ej arxhs, giati ayto einai qema twn diapragmateysewn, otan arxisoyn oi synomilies", tonise o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ( APE-Gall. Prakt., 8.4.98).

Arnoyntai oi Albanoi

Oi ekproswpoi twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy arnhqhkan kai ayth th bdomada na antapokriqoyn sthn prosklhsh toy Beligradioy kai na kaqisoyn sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn.

An kai metebh sthn Pristina stis 7 Aprilioy gia na parastei stis synomilies o idios o Proedros ths Serbias Milan Miloytinobits, en toytois oi ekproswpoi twn albanikwn kommatwn den proshlqan stis synomilies.

"Ayth h aneyqynh symperifora twn antiproswpwn twn albanikwn kommatwn einai poly sobarh, giati kaqe arnhsh, me diafora prosxhmata, to mono poy kanei einai na diathrei tis pieseis kai na parempodizei th diadikasia politikhs dieyqethshs toy problhmatos", tonise o Serbos Proedros meta to nayagio ths dekaths kata seira prospaqeias gia thn enarjh toy dialogoy. (APE, 7.4.98).

Oi ekproswpoi twn albanikwn kommatwn dhlwsan oti qa symmetasxoyn stis synomilies monon otan yparjei jenos diamesolabhths kai otan sthn antiproswpeia toy Beligradioy symmetasxoyn monon ekproswpoi ths gioygkoslabikhs omospondias. Dhlwsan akomh oti den prokeitai na proselqoyn ston neo gyro twn synomiliwn poy orise h serbikh kybernhsh gia tis 16 Aprilioy.

Sto metajy, opws metedwse to praktoreio BETA (9.4.98) h serbikh kybernhsh edwse odhgies sthn antiproswpeia poy exei analabei th diejagwgh twn synomiliwn me toys ekproswpoys twn albanofwnwn na arxisei h syzhthsh gia th syntajh toy sxedioy toy katastatikoy gia to Kossyfopedio.

To serbiko Syntagma problepei gia tis eparxies toy Kossyfopedioy kai ths Boibontina katastatika kai oxi syntagmata. To katastatiko gia to Kossyfopedio den exei chfistei mexri twra, epeidh oi Albanoi ths eparxias ayths, hdh apo tis arxes toy 1990, apexoyn ap' ola ta qesmika organa ths Serbias.

Politikoi parathrhtes sto Beligradi ektimoyn oti h protash ths kybernhshs gia syntajh katastatikoy apotelei meros twn prospaqeiwn toy Beligradioy na xeiristei to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy ws serbiko kai oxi ws gioygkoslabiko. Oi idioi parathrhtes ektimoyn oti oi Albanoi den prokeitai na apodexqoyn ayth thn protash giati tyxon apodoxh qa shmaine aytomata anagnwrish toy serbikoy syntagmatos, me to Kossyfopedio na apotelei tmhma ths Serbias.

Pantws, to Beligradi, estw kai xwris ths symmetoxh twn Albanwn stis synomilies, endexetai na proxwrhsei sth chfish aytoy toy katastatikoy, prokeimenoy na xrhsimopoihqei ws epixeirhma pros th dieqnh koinothta gia th synergasimothta ths serbikhs pleyras.

Fhmes gia ton Karatzits

Orgiasan ayth th bdomada oi fhmes gia tis proqeseis toy prwhn Serbobosnioy hgeth Rantoban Karatzits, o opoios kathgoreitai, opws einai gnwsto, ap' to Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs gia egklhmata polemoy.

H gallikh efhmerida LE MOND egrace stis 9 Aprilioy oti o Karatzits einai etoimos na paradoqei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs. Symfwna me thn efhmerida, o prwhn hgeths twn Serbwn ths Bosnias hrqe se epafh me dyo Amerikanoys dikhgoroys, stoys opoioys aneqese na melethsoyn ton tropo me ton opoio qa mporoyse na paroysiasqei ayqormhtws sth Xagh.

Ta senaria ayta entaqhkan meta kai th gigantiaia epixeirhsh ths NATOikhs Staqeropoihtikhs Dynamhs (SFOR) stis 8 Aprilioy poy eixe san apotelesma th syllhch dyo Serbobosniwn ajiwmatikwn poy katazhtoyntan gia ekglhmata polemoy.

O ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment Tzeims Roympin dhlwse stis 9 Aprilioy oti oloena kai steneyei o kloios gyrw apo ton Karatzits, alla arnhqhke na epibebaiwsei tis plhrofories oti proxwroyn oi diapragmateyseis gia thn paradosh toy prwhn Serbobosnioy hgeth sto Dieqnes Poiniko Dikasthrio ths Xaghs.

Pantws, h syzygos toy Rantoban Karatzits, Liliana, se synenteyjh ths sto serbobosniako praktoreio eidhsewn SRNA (11.4.98) dieceyse kathgorhmatika tis plhrofories oti o syzygos ths syzhta to endexomeno na paradoqei oikeioqelws sth dieqnh dikaiosynh kai na dikastei gia egklhmata polemoy. "Den qa paradoqei pote oikeioqelws kai qa antitaxqei se opoiadhpote endexomenh syllhch toy kai se opoiadhpote paranomh krathsh h fylakish toy", tonise xarakthristika h Liliana Karatzits.

Sth Bosnia o Sirak

Th Bosnia episkefqhke stis 7 Aprilioy o Gallos Proedros Zak Sirak, o opoios, meta tis epafes poy eixe sto Seragebo, episkefqhke kai to galliko ekstrateytiko swma poy symmetexei sth SFOR, sto Mostar.

O gallikos Typos, anaferomenos sthn episkech ayth, epeshmane oti o k. Sirak ypenqymise sthn trimelh bosniakh proedria th "syllogikh eyqynh enanti ths Istorias", syzhthse me ton Moysoylmano k. Izetmpekobits kai ton Kroath k. Kresimir Zoympak tis dyskolies poy parembalontai sthn epistrofh twn prosfygwn stis esties toys, enw ejefrase th dysareskeia toy pros ton Serbo k. Momtsilo Kraisnik gia thn "parathroymenh kwlysiergia" sth leitoyrgia twn qesmwn poy problepontai apo th symfwnia toy Nteiton.

Einai, pantws, xarakthristiko oti o Serbos ekproswpos sto syllogiko Proedreio den paresth sthn teleth ths ypodoxhs toy Galloy Proedroy apo antidrash sth stash ths Gallias sto bosniako problhma.

Telos, dihmerh epishmh episkech sth Bosnia anamenetai na pragmatopoihsei stis 14 Aprilioy o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem, me stoxo thn enisxysh twn politikwn kai oikonomikwn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn.

[09] Tis HPA episkefqhke o ypoyrgos Amynas twn Skopiwn

O Amerikanos ypoyrgos sthn koinh synenteyjh Typoy anaferqhke sth desmeysh ths xwras toy na diathrhqei h staqerothta sta Balkania kai taxqhke yper ths paratashs ths dieqnoys stratiwtikhs paroysias sthn PGDM kai meta tis 31 Aygoystoy, hmera poy lhgei h qhteia ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE.

Ap' thn pleyra toy o Skopianos ypoyrgos k. Kitanofski xarakthrise aristes tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn kai ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy dioti h amerikanikh paroysia qa ejasfalistei kai meta tis 31 Aygoystoy.

Tonise akomh oti h xwra toy tassetai yper kapoias epishmhs paroysias toy NATO, prokeimenoy na "doqoyn eggyhseis gia th staqerothta, oxi mono sthn PGDM, alla kai gia thn eyryterh perioxh sto synolo ths" (APE, 7.4.98).

Se synanthseis toy me alloys Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys o Kitanofski epanefere palaioterh protash twn Skopiwn gia thn metatroph toy stratiwtikoy kentroy toy Kribolak se ekpaideytiko kentro twn HPA me eyryterh shmasia sthn perioxh.

Se synenteyjh Typoy, poy edwse stis 7 Aprilioy sthn Eqnikh Lesxh Typoy ths Oyasigkton, o ypoyrgos Amynas twn Skopiwn epeshmane oti to aparabiasto twn synorwn einai zhthma prwtarxikhs shmasias sta Balkania, taxqhke kata ths anejarthsias toy Kossyfopedioy kai parathrhse oti se oles tis xwres ths balkanikhs yparxoyn meionothtes kai anefere ws paradeigmata thn yparjh Albanwn sth Gioygkoslabia, PGDM kai Ellada, "Makedonwn" sth Boylgaria, Albania kai Ellada, Ellhnwn sthn Albania kai "Toyrkwn" sthn Ellada kai th Boylgaria.

Epishs, o Skopianos ypoyrgos tonise oti h xwra toy den antimetwpizei kamia stratiwtikh apeilh apo thn Ellada h th Boylgaria, an kai yparxoyn, opws parathrhse, orismena qemata me tis dyo aytes xwres ta opoia den exoyn epilyqei akomh (Gr. Typoy Oyasigkton, 7.4.98).

Sta Skopia o Milo

O Albanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Paskal Milo kata thn epistrofh toy apo th Boylgaria episkefqhke stis 8 Aprilioy ta Skopia, opoy eixe synomilies me ton omologo toy ths PGDM Mplagkogie Xatzinski.

H syzhthsh twn dyo ypoyrgwn periestrafh gyrw apo tis dimereis sxeseis kai tis ejelijeis sto Kossyfopedio.

Milwntas pros toys dhmosiografoys o k. Milo, anaforika me tis dimereis sxeseis, tis xarakthrise "eykolo" qema kai tonise oti oi dyo pleyres ypogrammizoyn thn anagkh ekplhrwshs twn symfwniwn poy ypegrafhsan prin apo dyo mhnes sta Skopia kai gia to skopo ayto symfwnhsan na systaqei mikth epitroph poy qa ejetasei thn poreia ylopoihshs toys, idiaitera ston oikonomiko tomea.

Oson afora thn katastash sto Kossyfopedio, o Albanos YPEJ eipe oti oi dyo pleyres symfwnoyn na yparjei dieqnhs mesolabhsh gia thn ejeyresh lyshs.

Sxetika me to qema ayto, o Skopianos ypoyrgos, afoy epeshmane oti h dieqnhs diamesolabhsh einai apodekth, tonise oti einai koina apodekto pws h lysh prepei na breqei me dialogo, na einai apodekth kai apo tis dyo pleyres kai na sebetai to aparabiasto twn synorwn ths Gioygkoslabias.

Epishs, o k. Xatzinski, erwthqeis gia tis dimereis sxeseis, ypogrammise ws idiaitera shmantiko gegonos thn epikeimenh synanthsh twn proedrwn ths PGDM kai ths Albanias, Gkligkorof kai Meintani antistoixa, kata thn opoia prokeitai na ypografei symfwnia filias kai synergasias kai thn opoia xronika topoqethse mexri to telos aytoy toy mhna (APE, 8.4.98, BBC, 9.4.98).

Anqrwpina dikaiwmata

Ekqesh ths amerikanikhs organwshs gia thn prostasia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn "HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH", poy kykloforhse stis Bryjelles stis 7 Aprilioy, kaythriazei th xrhsh ths astynomikhs bias apo thn kybernhsh ths PGDM se baros twn eqnikwn meionothtwn kai idiaitera sthn albanikh.

"Oi parabiaseis aytes dikaiwmatwn albanikhs katagwghs katoikwn kyriws, alla kai allwn eqnikwn omadwn kai politikwn antipalwn ths kybernhshs ths PGDM qetoyn se kindyno thn koinwnikh staqerothta sth xwra kai mporei na epideinwsoyn thn anataraxh sth notio Balkanikh", tonizetai sthn ekqesh.

H organwsh katalogizei akomh eyqynes ston OASE, poy yposthrizei monomerws thn kybernhsh ths PGDM, kaqws kai stis HPA, oi opoies eixan analabei na ekpaideysoyn 329 astynomikoys ths PGDM kai mia omada eidikwn dynamewn, h opoia apodeixqhke oti symmeteixe sthn pio sobarh periptwsh askhshs astynomikhs bias sthn polh Gkostibar twn Skopiwn, stis 9 Ioylioy 1997 (APE, 8.4.98).

[10] H synanthsh ths Santorinhs sto epikentro toy endiaferontos Roymanias kai Boylgarias

Anaferomenh sth synanthsh h roymanikh efhmerida "CRONICA ROMANIA" ( 10.4.98), grafei oti prokeitai gia thn tetarth kata seiran, trimerh synanthsh Roymanias, Boylgarias kai Elladas, prosferei de dynatothtes synergasias makras kai mesaias diarkeias gia th syndesh ths Roymanias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, alla kai gia diaboyleyseis sxetika me th notioanatolikh eyrwpaikh asfaleia, th dieyrynsh toy NATO kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Oi treis ypoyrgoi syzhthsan, sto plaisio ayto, th synergasia twn xwrwn toys stoys tomeis ths oikonomias, toy emporioy, ths dikaiosynhs kai ths antimetwpishs toy organwmenoy egklhmatos (APE- Gall.Prakt.10.4.98).

Opws metedwse kai o antapokriths toy praktoreioy Roiter apo th Santorinh (12.4.98), oi treis ypoyrgoi symfwnhsan epishs na prospaqhsoyn na spasoyn to adiejodo sxetika me thn egkatastash mias gefyras kata mhkos toy Doynabh, poy qa syndeei thn perioxh me th Dytikh Eyrwph.

Gia to idio qema h boylgarikh efhmerida "Ntoyma", se antapokrish ths apo thn Aqhna anaferei oti ta sxedia gia thn kataskeyh ths 2hs gefyras sto Doynabh epanhlqan sto proskhnio kata th synanthsh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths Elladas, ths Boylgarias kai ths Roymanias, symfwnhqhke de h systash meikths epitrophs empeirognwmonwn apo tis treis xwres, h opoia qa ereynhsei tis dynatothtes kai tis prooptikes toy ergoy.

Sthn idia antapokrish anaferetai akomh oti oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn triwn xwrwn symfwnoyn na symmetasxoyn ola ta krath ths perioxhs sth mellontikh balkanikh polyeqnikh dynamh. H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias k. N. Mixahloba, epanelabe, me thn eykairia, th boylgarikh protash h edra ths polyeqnikhs balkanikhs dynamhs na einai sth Filippoypolh.

Ejalloy, sthn politikh ekpomph "Panorama" poy paroysiazei sthn kratikh boylgarikh thleorash o dhmosiografos I. Gkarelwf, h symmetexoysa sth syzhthsh (11.4.98) arxisyntaktria kai dieyqyntria ths efhmeridas "Ntemokratsia" N. Kopantanoba, sxoliazontas th synanthsh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn triwn xwrwn sth Santorinh, tonise oti sth synanthsh ayth ektimhqhkan idiaitera oi prwtoboylies ths Boylgarias gia to Kossyfopedio kai thn idrysh ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs sta Balkania.

To shmantiko stoixeio einai oti qesmoqeteitai o mesolabhtikos rolos ths Boylgarias sthn perioxh, kaqws epishs kai o mesolabhtikos ths rolos anamesa sthn Anatolh kai th Dysh.

Sxolio, me aformh th synanthsh, ekane kai enas allos symmetexwn sthn idia ekpomph, o dhmosiografos Mp. Basilef. Metajy twn allwn, o k. Basilef eipe:

"Ta Balkania ypodexontai tis nees proklhseis, th stigmh poy exei wrimasei h anagkh gia dialogo. Mhpws omws ta Balkania exoyn xwrisqei se dyo perioxes; Stis xwres poy einai akomh Balkania kai stis xwres poy einai pleon Notioanatolikh Eyrwph; Stis xwres ths diarkoys eirhnh kai stis xwres ths diarkoys entashs; Opws kai na exei, se kaqe xwra, se kapoio baqmo kai stis xwres ths krishs, yioqeteitai h arxh toy politikoy dialogoy".

[D] MESH ANATOLH

[11] Oi HPA synexizoyn met' empodiwn tis prospaqeies gia eirhnh sth Mesh Anatolh

Sto plaisio ayto o Israhlinos prwqypoyrgikos symboylos Itzxak Molxo metebh sthn Oyasigkton gia na dwsei thn epishmh apanthsh ths kybernhshs ths xwras toy stis protaseis toy Leykoy Oikoy gia thn anadiatajh twn israhlinwn dynamewn sth Dytikh Oxqh.

Milwntas o k. Molxo ston kratiko radiostaqmo (7.4.98), ligo prin anaxwrhsei gia thn amerikanikh prwteyoysa, dhlwse oti h kybernhsh twn HPA endiaferetai na enhmerwqei gia to eyros poy qa exei ayth h anadiatajh twn stratiwtikwn dynamewn, omws efoson ejakoloyqoyn oi sxetikes diaboyleyseis stoys kolpoys toy israhlinoy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy, o idios den qa proxwrhsei se leptomereiakh enhmerwsh twn synomilhtwn toy.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti enw o Israhlinos prwqypoyrgikos apestalmenos briskotan sthn Oyasigkton, sto Israhl dhmosieymata twn efhmeridwn ths xwras emfanizan ton prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy na meleta to endexomeno mias symbibastikhs lyshs, oson afora sthn ektash ths apoxwrhshs toy israhlinoy stratoy apo th Dytikh Oxqh, prokeimenoy na apofeyxqei mia krish stis sxeseis toy me tis HPA.

Symfwna me ta en logw dhmosieymata (8.4.98), o k. Netaniaxoy emmenei sthn protash toy na ekxwrhsei mono ena 9% twn edafwn sthn Palaistiniakh Arxh, parallhla omws skeptetai na proxwrhsei sthn ekxwrhsh enos epipleon posostoy edafwn, ths tajhs toy 3% ews 4%, sto opoio oi Palaistinioi qa mporoysan na askoyn periorismeno elegxo, me apokleismo twn dynamewn asfaleias, kai na exoyn to dikaiwma anegershs katoikiwn. Thn eyqynh gia qemata asfaleias qa synexisoyn na thn exoyn oi israhlines stratiwtikes dynameis.

Sto metajy, h Palaistiniakh Arxh epanelabe thn ekklhsh pros tis Hnwmenes Politeies na dhmosiopoihsoyn thn protash toys gia thn apoxwrhsh twn israhlinwn stratiwtikwn dynamewn apo th Dytikh Oxqh, enw kathgorhsan gia mia akomh fora to Israhl oti parempodizei ton eirhneytiko dialogo.

Apo thn pleyra toys o Amerikanos Proedros Mpil Klinton, opws metedwse to palaistiniako praktoreio eidhsewn WAFA (9.4.98), sth diarkeia thlefwnikhs epikoinwnias poy eixe me ton Giaser Arafat, ejefrase thn elpida "na doyme syntoma eleyqero ton palaistiniako lao".

Thn idia stigmh, o Palaistinios hgeths adraje thn eykairia apo thn ypografeisa symfwnia eirhnhs anamesa stis antipales paratajeis sth Boreia Irlandia, gia na ekfrasei thn elpida oti h sygkekrimenh symfwnia qa dhmioyrghsei th bash gia eirhnh kai sth Mesh Anatolh.

Oi parapanw "ejelijeis", diadramatizontai en mesw ths endopalaistiniakhs diamaxhs poy exei jespasei anamesa sthn Palaistiniakh Arxh kai thn Organwsh Xamas, sxetika me ton drasth ths dolofonias toy stelexoys ths organwshs, Moxientin al-Sarif.

Opws einai gnwsto, h Xamas kathgorhse to Israhl gia th dolofonia toy Sarif. Symfwna omws me dhlwsh ypeyqynoy ths palaistiniakhs asfaleias - toy opoioy to onoma den apokalyfqhke- pros to Galliko Praktoreio (6.4.98), ton Sarif skotwse o stratiwtikos epikefalhs ths idias ths Xamas sth Dytikh Oxqh, Antel Aoyntalax. O logos ths dolofonias, symfwna me thn idia phgh, htan h "diamaxh gia ton elegxo toy diktyoy sth Dytikh Oxqh".

H dhlwsh ayth, h opoia ap' o,ti fainetai yioqethqhke plhrws apo thn Palaistiniakh Arxh, afoy oi arxes asfaleias ths proebhsan se kyma syllhcewn melwn ths Xamas, prokalese, opws htan anamenomeno, thn entonh antidrash ths Organwshs.

Sygkekrimena, se prokhryjh ths poy esteile sta mesa enhmerwshs, h Xamas "katadikazei ws ceydh toys isxyrismoys aytoys kai ta aporriptei, ta qewrei de ws apopeira na qigei o ieros polemos (tzixant) ths organwshs kai twn martyrwn ths" (APE-Roiter, 6.4.98).

Antiqeta, o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia ta apotelesmata ths ereynas ths Palaistiniakhs Arxhs, ta opoia epalhqeysan toys epimonoys isxyrismoys toy Israhl, apo thn arxh ths ypoqeshs ayths, oti den eixe kamia anamijh sth dolofonia toy Sarif.

[E] M. ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[12] To Irak krybei stoixeia, kata toy OHE

H diapistwsh ayth prokyptei apo ekqesh toy OHE h opoia doqhke sth dhmosiothta kai metedwsan ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko kai Roiter (10.4.98), symfwna me thn opoia to Irak ejakoloyqei na krybei stoixeia sxetika me ta biologika toy opla kai, piqanotata, prospaqei akomh na paraplanhsei toys epiqewrhtes afoplismoy twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.

H ekqesh aporriptei thn ajia twn plhroforiwn poy exoyn prosferei oi Irakinoi ajiwmatoyxoi sthn omada toy OHE, legontas oti oysiastika den yparxei kanena neo stoixeio. H teleytaia fora poy egine aytoy toy eidoys h antallagh plhroforiwn htan prin thn prosfath krish poy odhghse tis HPA kai th Bretania sta proqyra mias neas syrrajhs me to Irak.

H ekqesh toy OHE xarakthrizei tis plhrofories twn Irakinwn ws "ellipeis kai aneparkeis", parolo poy oi Arabes ajiwmatoyxoi omologhsan oti mexri to 1995 apekryptan ta biologika toys opla, xwris omws na paradextoyn oti enhrghsan me dolo.

H dhmosiopoihsh ths ekqeshs edwse thn eykairia stis HPA na ekfrasoyn thn entonh anhsyxia toys gia th synexizomenh ekkremothta. Opws dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment Lh Makleni:

"Elpizame oti h symperifora toy Irak kata th diarkeia twn episkecewn twn epiqewrhtwn sto predriko megaro, apoteloyse mia endeijh ths desmeyshs ths Bagdaths na symmorfwqei me tis ypoxrewseis ths. To Irak mas deixnei omws twra oti sto baqos liga pragmata allajan" (APE-Gall. Prakt., 11.4.98).

Sto metajy, opws mas plhroforhsan apo th Geneyh, opoy diejagetai h synodos toy OHE gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, ta dyo proanaferqenta eidhseografika praktoreia (11.4.98), o Ollandos eidikos eishghths toy Organismoy gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata proebh sthn ektimhsh oti to 1997 piqanotata sto Irak na eginan panw apo 1.500 ekteleseis xwris dikh, apo tis opoies oi perissoteres to Noembrio kai to Dekembrio, sth diarkeia ths ekstrateias ekkaqarishs twn fylakwn.

Oi ektimhseis toy Ollandoy eishghth Maj Ban nter Stoyl, emperiexontai sthn ekqesh toy h opoia, twra poy diabazete tis arades aytes, exei paroysiasqei sth Synodo ths Geneyhs.

[ST] EYR. ENWSH-E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[Z] BALKANIA

[H] MESH ANATOLH

[Q] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

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