Review of the week, 98-03-18
From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>
PERIEXOMENA
[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH
[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Ameiwto to pagkosmio endiaferon gia to Kypriako kai tis sxeseis
ths Toyrkias me th Dysh
[02] Sklhrainei th stash toy to ceydokratos- -Apogohteymenos o Miler
[03] Epimenei h Agkyra ston ef' olhs ths ylhs dialogo -Prosklhsh Tzem
pros Pagkalo
[G] BALKANIA
[04] Me nees kyrwseis apeilei h Dieqnhs Koinothta ton Milosebits gia
to Kossyfopedio-Oi Albanofwnoi den apo- dexontai thn prosklhsh toy
Beligradioy gia dialogo
[05] Aristes oi sxeseis ths Albanias me thn Ellada
[06] Qa parataqei h paramonh ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE sta
Skopia
[D] MESH ANATOLH
[07] Fonos triwn Palaistiniwn jeshkwnei pali th Dytikh Oxqh-"Mas
sygxwreite, laqos", lene oi Israhlinoi
[08] Oi HPA egkataleipoyn th sklhrh grammh sto qema toy Irak
[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH
[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Ameiwto to pagkosmio endiaferon gia to Kypriako kai tis sxeseis
ths Toyrkias me th Dysh
Sth Ghraia Albiona kyriws shmeiwqhkan oi ejelijeies ayths ths
ebdomadas sto Kypriako, kai stis sxeseis Toyrkias-Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.
Kai ayto giati toso sthn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech sto Londino (12. 3.98)
oso kai sto atypo Symboylio twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths Koinothtas
sto Edimboyrgo (13/14-3-98) doqhke idiaiterh barythta s' ayta ta
qemata. Thn idia stigmh sto trigwno Leykwsias-Aqhnas- Agkyras o
eidikos syntonisths toy Steht Nthpartment k. Miler synexize tis
epafes toy sto plaisio ths amerikanikhs prwtoboylias gia thn epilysh
toy Kypriakoy, enw sth Nea Yorkh (13.3.98) o eidikos antiproswpos toy
G.G. toy OHE k. Korntobez enhmerwne kekleismenwn twn qyrwn thn
olomeleia toy Symboylioy Asfaleias gia tis anamenomenes ejelijeis
enocei ths periodeias toy se Kypro, Ellada kai Toyrkia poy arxizei
stis 17 Martioy.
Apo thn pleyra ths h Agkyra epeleje na synexisei to "dialogo" me thn
Aqhna me nea rhmatikh diakoinwsh (11.3.98), epanalambanontas tis
toyrkikes qeseis ws pros th dieyqethsh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn,
enw to ceydokratos emmenontas sthn anagnwrish ths yparjhs dyo kratwn
sthn Kypro, synexise tis energeies poy odhgoyn se plhres adiejodo
to Kypriako kai prokaloyn emplokh sthn entajiakh poreia ths nhsoy
pros thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.
H Eyrwpaikh Diaskech
H istorikh shmasia ths prwths koinhs synedriashs twn arxhgwn-kratwn
kai kybernhsewn twn Dekapente kai twn 11 ypochfiwn pros entajh sthn
E. E. xwrwn, h "gennaiodwrh" opws th xarakthrise o Epitropos
Ban Nten Mproyk, protash toy proedroy Klhridh pros toys
Toyrkokyprioys na symmetasxoyn sthn antiproswpeia twn entajiakwn,
alla kai h apoysia ths Toyrkias, htan ta tria gegonota poy
shmadecan thn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech sto Londino.
Apeyqynomenos pros toys synedroys o Bretanos Prwqypoyrgos Toni Mpler
(FWNH THS AMERIKHS 12.3.98) tonise oti "telikos stoxos ths dieyrynshs
ths Koinothtas paramenei mia eirhnikh kai eyhmeroysa Eyrwph". Oi
ergasies ths Diaskechs sfragisthkan me thn yposxesh twn hgetwn twn 26
eyrwpaikwn xwrwn na ergastoyn apo koinoy gia thn patajh toy dieqnoys
egklhmatos, th diwjh toy laqremporioy narkwtikwn kai thn katapolemhsh
ths rypanshs toy periballontos.
Ejalloy, toys Eyrwpaioys hgetes apasxolhse kai h krish sto
Kossyfopedio kai ejefrasan thn yposthrijh toys pros tis apofaseis poy
elabe h Omada Epafhs gia thn prwhn Gioygkoslabia.
H toyrkikh apoysia
Me safh anafora stis arxes toy Loyjemboyrgoy sta symperasmata ths
Diaskechs tonizetai oti "H Eyrwpaikh Diaskech eina anoixth pros oles
tis xwres". Monadikos apodekths ayths ths epishmanshs h Toyrkia,
sthn apoysia ths opoias edwse idiaiterh emfash o Gallos Proedros k.
Sirak tonizontas: "H Eyrwpaikh Diaskech einai ena shmantiko
politiko gegonos. Yparxei omws ena problhma, h apoysia ths Toyrkias.
H Toyrkia einai mia megalh eyrwpaikh xwra, exei th qesh ths sthn
E.E.. Kai oi "15" qa prepei na to metafrasoyme ayto se sygkekrimenes
xeironomies".
Apo thn pleyra toy, o Bretanos Prwqypoyrgos k. Mpler sth
synenteyjh Typoy meta to telos ths Diaskechs (BBC 12.3.98) tonise oti
"H Toyrkia exei ena megalo lao kai ena megalo politismo. Einai
shmantiko oi sxeseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ths Toyrkias na
einai kales kai stenes, allwste ergazomaste gi' ayto".
Proypoqesh gia th symmetoxh mias xwras sthn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech
prepei na einai h paradoxh orismenwn basikwn arxwn poy
diepoyn thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, tonise o Ellhnas Prwqypoyrgos sth
synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse meta th lhjh twn ergasiwn ths
Diaskechs. (APE, 12.3.98).
O k. Shmiths ejefrase th lyph toy gia thn apoysia ths Toyrkias, alla
opws eipe "lypamai perissotero giati h Toyrkia arnhqhke na apodexqei
ta aytonohta. Kai aytonohta einai h anagnwrish toy Dieqnoys
Dikaioy, twn dieqnwn synqhkwn, h anagnwrish ths armodiothtas toy
Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs, h anagnwrish oti yparxei ena eyrwpaiko
kekthmeno to opoio prepei na einai h bash ths synergasias olwn oswn
symmetexoyn stis eyrwpaikes diadikasies".
Sto metajy, o Prwqypoyrgos toy Loyjemboyrgoy se synenteyjh toy sth
germanikh ebdomadiaia efhmerida DIE WOCHE (12.3.98) yposthrije oti
"an h Toyrkia epiqymei na entaxqei sthn E.E. prepei na sebetai kat'
arxhn toys kanones poy isxyoyn gia oloys" kai kathgorhse thn Agkyra
oti mplokarei tis entajiakes diapragmateyseis Kyproy-EE., tonizontas,
oti "ayto den mporei na ginei apodekto, na diaqetei dhladh h Toyrkia,
mesw ths epirrohs ths sthn kybernhsh ths boreias Kyproy ena
kanonikotato beto".
Alla kai o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kinkel, se synenteyjh toy
sthn efhmerida BILD AM SONNTAG (15.3.98) yposthrije oti "h katoxh ths
boreias Kyproy apo ta toyrkika strateymata apotelei sobaro empodio
gia thn entajh ths Toyrkias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".
Ejalloy, o k. Kinkel epeshmane: "Prepei na ejomalynqoyn oi
ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, afoy h entajh ths Toyrkias prepei na
egkriqei kai apo thn Ellada. H parapomph twn diaforwn Aqhnas- Agkyras
sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio qa apoteloyse ena shmantiko bhma".
"Oi Germanoi kai oi alloi Eyrwpaioi" katelhje o k. Kinkel "qeloyn thn
Toyrkia sthn E.E. H porta einai anoikth kai prepei na parameinei
anoixth. "Einai sto xeri ths Toyrkias na thn perasei".
Apo thn pleyra toy, o Prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias k. Gilmaz, se
synenteyjh toy sto periodiko FOCUS (15.3.98) ektima oti h Bonnh
"einai o arxitektonas twn diakrisewn se baros ths Toyrkias" kaqws kai
oti "oi Germanoi einai to megalytero empodio gia thn entajh
ths Toyrkias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".
Prosklhsh-protash Klhridh pros Toyrkokyprioys
Ligo prin apo thn enarjh ths Diaskechs o Proedros Klhridhs se
synanthsh toy me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Koyk, to Bretano eidiko
apestalmeno gia to Kypriako Ser Nteibint Xaney kai ton Epitropo k.
Ban Nten Mproyk, paredwse ston k. Koyk thn protash ths kypriakhs
pleyras gia thn entajiakh diadikasia. Prokeitai, symfwna me to BBC (
12.3.98) gia diselidh dhlwsh toy Kyprioy Proedroy me thn opoia a)
epanabebaiwnetai h epiqymia na orisei h toyrkokypriakh koinothta
antiproswpoys ws plhrh melh ths kypriakhs diapragmateytikhs omadas,
b) epishmainetai oti h entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E. qa wfelhsei
shmantika kai tis dyo koinothtes, kai g) bebaiwnetai oti an oi
Toyrkokyprioi antapokriqoyn qetika, mporoyn na einai bebaioi oti oi
apoceis toys qa lambanontai oysiastika ypoch.
Sto stadio ayto, shmeiwnei se sxetiko thlegrafhma toy to APE (12.3.
98), h prosklhsh pros toys Toyrkokyprioys den synodeyetai apo
sygkekrimenes protaseis gia ton tropo symmetoxhs toys. Aytes- symfwna
me ton k. Klhridh- qa ypoblhqoyn otan qa yparjei qetikh antapokrish
apo thn toyrkokypriakh pleyra.
O Kyprios Proedros -opws o idios dhlwse (APE, 12.3.98)- epeshmane
ston Bretano YPEJ oti pisteyei pws "oi Toyrkokyprioi mporoyn
na diadramatisoyn energo rolo kai na syneisferoyn sthn poreia
twn diapragmateysewn gia thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E.".
O k. Koyk, sth diarkeia ths synenteyjhs Typoy ths bretanikhs
proedrias meta th lhjh twn ergasiwn ths Diaskechs (APE, 12.3.98)
tonise oti "h prosklhsh-protash toy proedroy ths Kyproy apotelei mia
qarralea kinhsh kai ton sygxairw".
Ejalloy, thn prohgoymenh mera, o Bretanos YPEJ se dhlwseis toy pros
toys jenoys dhmosiografoys (APE 11.3.98) yposthrije oti "qa htan
adiko kai laqos na parempodistei h diadikasia entajhs apo beto toy
Ntenktas h ths Toyrkias" kai prosqese: "Anagnwrizw oti gia th
symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn stis diapragmateyseis den arkei mono h
prospaqeia apo thn pleyra ths kypriakhs kybernhshs, alla xreiazetai
kai qetikh antapokrish apo thn pleyra twn Toyrkokypriwn. H Bretania
exei desmeytei sthn aithsh ths Kyproy gia entajh ths sthn E.E..
Pisteyoyme oti h Kypros einai mia poly isxyrh ypochfia xwra. Bebaiws
qa htan poly kalytera, kai epiqymoyme, na entaxqei h Kypros sthn E.E.
ws mia enwmenh nhsos".
Alla kai o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs k. Santer, apantwntas se
erwthsh ths efhmeridas FINANCIAL TIMES (12.3.98) sxetika me thn
ejelijh ths entajiakhs poreias ths Kyproy xwris th symmetoxh twn
Toyrkokypriwn ypogrammise oti "prepei na parameinoyme afosiwmenoi
stis apofaseis toy Loyjemboyrgoy kai se kamia periptwsh oi apofaseis
aytes den prepei na anatrapoyn".
Emfanws, pio sygkrathmenos paroysiasthke o Gallos Proedros k. Sirak,
o opoios kata th synenteyjh Typoy, ligo meta to telos twn ergasiwn
ths Diaskechs tonise: "H prooptikh ths Kyproy einai h entajh sthn
Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, alla h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh den exei prooptikh na
symperilabei stoys kolpoys ths mono ena tmhma ths nhsoy, eisagontas
etsi sygkroyseis poy den einai dikes ths. Oi diapragmateyseis qa
prepei na ginoyn me mia mikth antiproswpeia, h opoia qa prepei na
systaqei to syntomotero, diaforetika oi entajiakes diapragmateyseis
qa prepei na "pagwsoyn" kai na diejaxqoyn argotera, otan qa exei
proxwrhsei h diadikasia pros thn enopoihsh ths nhsoy".
Pantws, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Gallias k. Bentrin dieykrinise sto
APE (12.3.98) oti den tiqetai qema na mhn jekinhsoyn oi entajiakes
diapragmateyseis me thn Kyproy stis 31 Martioy. Wstoso, o Gallos
ypoyrgos eyrwpaikwn ypoqesewn k. Moskobisi se synenteyjh toy sto
periodiko EXPRESS (12.3.98) ypogrammise oti "einai paralogo na
pisteyei kaneis pws h E.E. qa diejagei sobares entajiakes
diapragmateyseis me thn Kypro an sthn kypriakh antiproswpeia den
metexoyn kai oi dyo pleyres".
Antidraseis Ntenktas
Thn apoch oti "h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh den qelei stoys kolpoys ths mia
diairemenh xwra" diatypwse sthn arxh ths ebdomadas (APE 9.3.98) o
Toyrkokyprios hgeths k. Ntenktas se synomilia toy me dhmosiografoys
(APE,9. 3.98) prosqetontas oti kata thn ektimhsh toy "oi
Ellhnokyprioi mporei na perimenoyn kammia triantaria xronia,
meta thn enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn, gia na ginoyn
melh ths E.E."
O Toyrkokyprios hgeths sxoliazontas thn prosklhsh-protash toy
Proedroy Klhridh (MPAYRAK 13.3.97) th xarakthrise "byzantinh
radioyrgia kai kolpo" poy apoblepei "sthn ejaleich twn dikaiwmatwn
twn Toyrkokypriwn, poy eggyatai h Bretania".
"Sto qema ths entajhs ths Kyproy sthn E.E. qa prepei na proyparxei
symfwnia twn dyo pleyrwn sto nhsi, h opoia qa prokycei apo dialogo
metajy Ellhnokypriwn kai Toyrkokypriwn sth bash dyo lawn kai dyo
xwristwn dhmokratiwn" tonise thn epomenh mera symfwna me ton paranomo
radiostaqmo MPAYRAK (14.2.98) o Toyrkokyprios hgeths: "As sthsoyme
gefyres synergasias se orismena qemata kai ayto qa exei san
apotelesma thn enarjh politikoy dialogoy metajy twn dyo pleyrwn"
synexise o k. Ntenktas kai dieykrinise oti "oi dyo pleyres qa prepei
na diapragmateytoyn tis prooptikes entajhs sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, an
diasfalistoyn ta dikaiwmata ths Toyrkias anaforika me thn Kypro kai
an diathrhqei h isorropia dynamewn metajy Toyrkias kai Elladas sto
nhsi".
Apokalyptikoteros ws pros toys stoxoys ths toyrkikhs politikhs se
sxesh me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh emfanisthke o k. Ntenktas sthn
Kwnstantinoypolh (APE 15.3.98) opoy dhlwse "an h Toyrkia entaxqei
sthn E.E., tote oi dyo koinothtes mporoyn na katalhjoyn se ena
symbibasmo se o,ti afora thn entajh ths Kyproy".
Enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn
me thn Kypro kai tis xwres ths KAE
To Kypriako kai h symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn stis entajiakes
diapragmateyseis, h dieyrynsh ths Koinothtas, h katastash sto
Kossyfopedio kai sth Mesh Anatolh htan ta qemata poy apasxolhsan tis
dihmeres ergasies toy atypoy Symboylioy twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths
E.E. sto Edimboyrgo stis 13 kai 14 Martioy.
Maxh edwse h Ellada, symfwna me to radiostaqmo DEUTSCHE WELLE (14.3.
98) prokeimenoy na apaleifqei apo to bretaniko prosxedio ths
enarkthrias dhlwshs gia tis entajiakes diapragmateyseis gia thn Kypro
h "problech" symfwna me thn opoia "stoxos einai h entajh sthn E.E.
mias dizwnikhs dikoinotikhs Kyproy". Kai ayto giati h sygkekrimenh
"problech" qa mporoyse na eklhfqei kai ws prospaqeia ths Proedrias
na qesei proypoqeseis sthn entajh ths nhsoy.
Maxh doqhke kai pros thn kateyqynsh ths Gallias h opoia zhthse na
anablhqoyn oi diapragmateyseis amesws molis arxisoyn kai na syzhthqei
to qema ek neoy sth synodo koryfh toy Karntif, afoy
prohgoymenws anazhthqoyn oi logoi apoysias twn Toyrkokypriwn.
Wstoso, toso h bretanikh Proedria oso kai oi ekproswpoi twn
perissoterwn xwrwn aneferan, symfwna me to APE (14.3.98) oti den qa
eprepe na timwrhqei h Kypros, epeidh h toyrkokypriakh pleyra den
dexetai na symmetasxei stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis. Telika, opws
dhlwse h ekproswpos toy gallikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn ka
Gkazo-Sekret (APE 14.3.98) h Gallia "hre tis epifylajeis ths gia thn
enarjh twn diapragmateysewn" kai oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn apofasisan na
jekinhsoyn oi diapragmateyseis gia thn entajh twn xwrwn ths Kentrikhs
kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs (KAE) alla kai ths Kyproy stis 31 Martioy
akoma kai an sthn kypriakh antiproswpeia den symmetexoyn oi
Toyrkokyprioi.
"H porta pantws gia th symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn paramenei anoixth"
dhlwse o Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Pagkalos amesws meta th lhch
twn ergasiwn toy Symboylioy (APE 14.3.98).
"Ston ekbiasmo ths Elladas ypekycan oi Dekapente me ejairesh th
Gallia" dhlwse o Raoyf Ntenktas sto toyrkiko thleoptiko diktyo NTV (
14.3.98) kai prosqese oti "oi entajiakes diapragmateyseis den qa
arxisoyn me thn Kypro alla me toys Ellhnokyprioys".
Apo thn pleyra toy, o Kyprios ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kasoylidhs
me dhlwseis toy ston thleoptiko staqmo ANTENNA-Kyproy (15.3.98),
afoy synexarh ton k. Pagkalo kai thn ellhnikh antiproswpeia gia to
"qetiko apotelesma ths atyphs synodoy" ejefrase thn "akradanth
pepoiqhsh oti oi entajiakes diapragmateyseis qa apotelesoyn telika
ton kyrio moxlo pieshs gia na kamfqei h shmerinh toyrkikh adiallajia
kai qa anoijei o dromos gia thn epanenwsh ths nhsoy".
[02] Sklhrainei th stash toy to ceydokratos- -Apogohteymenos o Miler
Sklhryne th stash toy to ceydokratos, ayth thn ebdomada, apenanti se
opoiadhpote prospaqeia epanaproseggishs twn dyo koinothtwn sthn
Kypro. Symfwna me to radiostaqmo MPAYRAK (10.3.98) "h Boylh ths TDBK
apofasise kata pleiochfia na yposthrijei th mh symmetoxh ths
toyrkokypriakhs pleyras se mellontikes synomilies gia epanenwsh ths
Kyproy, an prohgoymenws den anagnwristei h TDBK ws kratikh ontothta.
Epishs, apofasise na mh symmetasxoyn oi Toyrkokyprioi stis entajiakes
diapragmateyseis Kyproy-Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs".
"Gia na katastei dynath h epilysh toy Kypriakoy", ypogrammise,
symfwna me to Praktoreio ANATOLH (11.3.98), o ekproswpos toy
toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Oytkan sth diarkeia ths
ebdomadiaias enhmerwshs Typoy, "oi Ellhnokyprioi qa prepei na doyn
thn pragmatikothta. Sthn Kypro yparxei allh mia politikh ontothta,
toylaxiston toso kyriarxh oso kai h ellhnokypriakh, toso dhmokratikh
oso kai ayth kai isotimh me thn ellhnokypriakh pleyra".
Sto metajy, o eidikos syntonisths toy Steht Nthpartment gia to
Kypriako k. Miler, ligo prin thn anaxwrhsh toy apo th Leykwsia kai
meta tis synanthseis me ton k. Klhridh kai ton k. Ntenktas sth
diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy (APE 10.3.98) dhlwse oti einai
apogohteymenos, alla oti exei mia kalyterh eikona sxetika me tis
qeseis twn dyo pleyrwn. O k. Miler ejefrase thn ektimhsh oti meta thn
epistolh Ntenktas pros ton Proedro Klhridh kai thn apofash ths
ceydoboylhs "to ergo ths amerikanikhs diplwmatias kaqistatai poly pio
dyskolo apo o,ti htan prin apo dyo mhnes". Anaferomenos stoys
pyrayloys S-300 o k. Miler tonise oti den qewrei pws ejyphreteitai h
apostolh toy, efoson den yparxei qema akyrwshs ths paraggelias. O
Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos dieykrinise oti stoxos ths Oyasigkton
paramenei h ejeyresh lyshs sth bash dizwnikhs, dikoinotikhs
omospondias.
"Oi epafes mas deixnoyn oti yparxei megalh diafora apocewn" dhlwse
sto praktoreio ANATOLH (11.3.98) o k. Miler "to Kypriako einai ena
dyskolo problhma....kaqhkon einai na to epilysoyme se synergasia me
ta Hnwmena Eqnh" yposthrije o Amerikanos diplwmaths enw thn epomenh
mera meta tis synanthseis toy me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Tzem kai
ton ypoyrgo Epikrateias k. Gkioyrel sthn Agkyra (APE 12.3.98)
parathrhse oti diereyna tis dynatothtes na yparjei proodos sto
Kypriako "ekei poy ayto den einai ofqalmofanes".
Sth Nea Yorkh, o eidikos apestalmenos toy G.G. toy OHE k. Korntobez
enhmerwse ta melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias (APE 13.3.98) gia tis
episkeceis kai epafes poy qa exei se Leykwsia-Aqhna-Agkyra.
Opws dhlwse o proedreywn toy S.A. antiproswpos ths Gkampia Momontoy
Salax "sth diarkeia ths kekleismenwn twn qyrwn enhmerwshs ta melh toy
Symboylioy Asfaleias epanelaban thn plhrh yposthrijh toys sthn
apostolh kalwn yphresiwn toy G.G. gia thn Kypro, b)ejefrasan thn
anhsyxia toys gia thn klimakwsh ths entashs sto nhsi kai thn perioxh
kai g) kalesan ta dyo merh na kanoyn ta anagkaia bhmata gia na
prowqhsoyn apotelesmatika th diadikasia twn synomiliwn".
[03] Epimenei h Agkyra ston ef' olhs ths ylhs dialogo -Prosklhsh Tzem
pros Pagkalo
Thn Tetarth 11.3.98 klhqhke sto toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn o
Ellhnas presbhs sthn Agkyra k. Nezeriths, prokeimenoy na toy epidoqei
mia deyterh rhmatikh diakoinwsh, sthn opoia epanalambanetai h
toyrkikh protash gia ef' olhs ths ylhs dialogo, enw thn idia stigmh o
Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Tzem me epistolh toy proskaloyse ton
Ellhna omologo toy k. Pagkalo na episkefqei thn Agkyra.
Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh poy ejedwse to toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio
Ejwterikwn, h toyrkikh pleyra gnwstopoihse sthn Aqhna tis qeseis ths
sxetika me thn apanthtikh epistolh toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Q.
Pagkaloy stis protaseis Tzem poy eixan diatypwqei stis 12
Febroyarioy.
Sthn anakoinwsh ypogrammizetai oti "gnwstopoihqhke sthn ellhnikh
pleyra oti den mporei na einai lysh h adiaforia gia ta problhmata
sto Aigaio, afoy h stash ayth qa dwsei synexeia sthn entash.
Ws ek toytoy teqhke gia allh mia fora ypoch ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs
h dhmioyrgikh mas stash sto qema ths epilyshs twn problhmatwn metajy
ths Toyrkias kai ths Elladas me eirhnikh meqodo prokeimenoy na doqei
telos sthn entash".
Sthn idia anakoinwsh tonizetai epishs oti "h Agkyra einai yper ths
enarjhs synomiliwn se epipedo ypoyrgwn h anwtatwn diplwmatwn" kai
ypogrammizetai oti "oi synomilies aytes prepei na organwqoyn, oxi sto
periqwrio asxetwn dieqnwn synanthsewn, opws proteinei o k. Pagkalos,
alla se ena plaisio poy qa kaqoristei apo koinoy, me to opoio qa
einai dynaton na ejetastoyn ola ta problhmata toy Aigaioy".
Telos sthn anakoinwsh anaferetai oti o Ismahl Tzem me epistolh toy
kalese ton Qeodwro Pagkalo sthn Agkyra gia "na syzhthqoyn
sygkekrimena qemata, pragma poy qa bohqhsei na ginei ena prwto bhma".
[G] BALKANIA
[04] Me nees kyrwseis apeilei h Dieqnhs Koinothta ton Milosebits gia
to Kossyfopedio-Oi Albanofwnoi den apo- dexontai thn prosklhsh toy
Beligradioy gia dialogo
Krisimh ejakoloyqei na paramenei h katastash sto Kossyfopedio, para
to gegonos oti oi ekkaqaristikes epixeirhseis ths serbikhs astynomias
exoyn oloklhrwqei kai oi enoples sygkroyseis me ta ejtremistika
stoixeia twn albanofwnwn exoyn termatistei.
H hgesia twn albanofwnwn prospaqei twra me mazikes diadhlwseis sthn
Pristina na eyaisqhtopoihsei th dieqnh koinothta.
Thn idia wra, oi xwres ths Omadas Epafhs, me ejairesh th Rwsia, h
opoia diaforopoihqhke ap' th sklhrh grammh twn HPA, episeiontas thn
apeilh epibolhs newn kyrwsewn enantion ths Gioygkoslabias edwsan
mikrh pistwsh xronoy ston Milosebits gia na proxwrhsei se dialogo me
toys albanofwnoys toy Kossyfopedioy.
O Gioygkoslabos Proedros, antapokrinomenos sto aithma ayto, aphyqyne
prosklhsh dialogoy stoys Albanofwnoys kai esteile sthn Pristina
antiproswpeia ths serbikhs kybernhshs gia synomilies. H allh pleyra
omws oxi mono den antapokriqhke sthn prosklhsh, alla mesw dhlwsewn
ths hgesias ths eqese qema anejarthsias kai oxi aytonomias toy
Kossyfopedioy.
As doyme omws pio analytika ta osa diadramatisqhkan ayth th bdomada.
Proqesmia deka hmerwn
Th Deytera 9 Martioy synanthqhkan stis Bryjelles oi ypoyrgoi
Ejwterikwn twn HPA Mantlin Olmprait, ths Bretanias Rompin Koyk, ths
Italias Lamperto Ntini, ths Gallias Imper Bentrin kai ths Gemanias
Klaoys Kinkel, kaqws kai o Rwsos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Nikolai
Afanasiefski, poy apartizoyn thn Omada Epafhs.
Oi HPA kai h Bretania epediwjan na lhfqei apofash gia amesh epibolh
aysthrwn kyrwsewn enantion ths Gioygkoslabias, kati poy apetrapei
xarh sthn arnhsh ths Rwsias na prosypogracei paromoia apofash.
Telika, h Omada Epafhs, me th symfwnh gnwmh ths Rwsias mono gia ta
dyo prwta metra, apofasise:
* Prwton, to Symboylio Asfaleias na ejetasei thn epibolh empargko
oplwn pros th Gioygkoslabia. * Deyteron, na diakopei h promhqeia
ejoplismoy sth Gioygkoslabia me ylika poy mporoyn na xrhsimopoihqoyn
apo tis dynameis asfaleias gia eswterikh katapiesh h gia thn
katapolemhsh tromokratikwn energeiwn. * Triton, na apagoreyqei h
ekdosh bizas se anwtatoys ajiwmatoyxoys ths Gioygkoslabias, kaqws se
Serboys ekproswpoys sto Kossobo poy eyqynontai gia th drash twn
dynamewn asfaleias sthn perioxh kai * Tetarton, to pagwma twn
xrhmatodothsewn poy xrhsimopoioyntai gia th sthrijh twn ejagwgwn, toy
emporioy, twn ependysewn kai twn idiwtikopoihsewn.
H Omada Epafhs kalese ton Proedro ths Gioygkoslabias k. Milosebits na
labei mesa stis epomenes deka meres amesa kai apotelesmatika metra
gia na stamathsei h bia sto Kosobo kai gia thn enarjh dialogoy gia
politikh lysh toy problhmatos. Sto anakoinwqen poy ekdoqhke meta th
lhjh ths diaskechs tonizetai oson afora th qesh ths Omadas Epafhs sto
politiko problhma toy Kosobo, oti den yposthrizei thn anejarthsia
toy, alla oyte kai th diathrhsh toy shmerinoy statoys kbo.
Yposthrizei thn enisxymenh qesh toy Kosobo mesa sth Gioygkoslabia me
shmantika, omws, megalo baqmo aytonomias kai oysiastikhs
aytodoikhshs. Dieykrinizetai, epishs, oti oi arxes gia mia lysh toy
problhmatos sto Kosobo, qa prepei na basizontai sthn edafikh
akeraiothta ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias kai tis
arxes ths synqhkhs toy Elsinki kai toy Katastatikoy Xarth twn
Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. (APE, 9.3.98).
Oi eji ypoyrgoi kalesan ton prwhn Prwqypoyrgo ths Ispanias Felipe
Gkonzales na mesolabhsei gia to Kossyfopedio ek meroys toy OASE kai
zhthsan apo to Beligradi na epitrecei ston Ypato Armosth toy OHE gia
ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata na diereynhsei thn katastash sthn perioxh.
H Omada Epafhs qa synanthqei ek neoy stis 25 Martioy, prokeimenoy na
ektimhsei tis antidraseis kai th stash ths Gioygkoslabias.
Antidrwntas sthn apofash twn eji xwrwn, to Gioygkoslabiko Praktoreio
TANGIOYGK (9.3.98) kathgorhse thn Omada Epafhs oti "sfeterizetai ta
dikaiwmata twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn" kai ths prosaptei oti "den anaferqhkan
stis drasthriothtes twn tromokratwn toy Kossyfopedioy kai stis
prosfates prajeis toys poy eixan ws apotelesma ton qanato astynomikwn
kai politwn".
To TANGIOYGK ejefrase akomh tis amfibolies toy gia th fysh ths Omadas
Epafhs: "Anarwtiomaste se poia bash h omada ayth lambanei metra
enantion mias xwras, qewrwntas dedomeno oti monh ths apofasise gia th
systash ths kai gia to pedio drashs ths".
Sto Beligradi o Gkelmparnt
O Leykos Oikos ejefrase thn anepifylakth yposthrijh pros th diakhryjh
poy yioqethsan oi ekproswpoi twn eji xwrwn-melwn ths Omadas Epafhs,
enw o Proedros Klinton den apekleise akomh kai mia stratiwtikh
parembash sto Kossyfopedio.
O Amerikanos apestalmenos sta Balkania Rompert Gkelmparnt, liges wres
meta th synodo ths Omadas Epafhs, episkefqhke to Beligradi, opoy
synanthqhke me ton Proedro Milosebits kai sth synexeia thn Pristina
kai eixe synomilies me ton hgeth twn Albanofwnwn Imprahm Roygkoba.
Meta tis synomilies poy eixe sthn Pristina, o Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos
kalese to Beligradi na meiwsei thn entash kai na oikodomhsei
thn empistosynh, wste na breqei politikh lysh sthn tatagmenh perioxh
mesw dialogoy (APE, Roiter, 10.3.98).
O Gkelmparnt, symfwna me thn WASHINGTON POST (11.3.98) zhthse ap'
toys Albanoys toy Kossyfopedioy na epideijoyn aytosygkrathsh,
epanalambanontas thn antiqesh ths Oyasigkton sth dhmioyrgia enos
anejarthtoy albanikoy kratoys sto Kossyfopedio.
Metriopaqeia synista o OHE
To Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE, se antiqesh me th sklhrh grammh poy
prowqei h Oyasigkton, synesthse se ola ta emplekomena merh na
epideijoyn oso to dynaton megalyterh metriopaqeia.
Sto anakoinwqen poy ekdoqhke amesws meta th synedriash toy Symboylioy
Asfaleias stis 11 Martioy tonizetai pws ta melh toy Symboylioy
"epanabebaiwsan gia allh mia fora thn proshlwsh toys ston Katastatiko
Xarth toy OHE kai thn akeraiothta kai thn kyriarxia ths Omospondiakhs
Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias.
Sto idio anakoinwqen anaferetai akomh oti "kanoyn ekklhsh pros oles
tis pleyres gia thn oso to dynaton megalyterh metriopaqeia kai gia
thn enarjh enos sobaroy politikoy dialogoy gia thn eirhnikh epilysh
twn diaforwn toys" (APE, Gall. Prakt., 12.3.98).
To metriopaqes ayto keimeno ofeiletai sthn prospaqeia na kamfqoyn oi
antidraseis ths Kinas, h opoia dia toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Tsiangk
Tsisen eixe proeidopoihsei oti den prepei na anamixqei to Symboylio
Asfaleias se mia eswterikh ypoqesh ths Gioygkoslabias, opws einai to
problhma toy Kossyfopedioy.
Apokleietai h NATOikh epembash
To NATO, opws kai h Dytikoeyrwpaikh Enwsh, apekleise to endexomeno
apostolhs stratiwtikwn dynamewn sto Kossyfopedio, xwris omws na
apokleietai h allagh ayths ths apofashs an oi ejelijeis to
epiballoyn.
Ayto apofasisan stis 11 Martioy stis Bryjelles oi monimoi
antiproswpoi ths Symmaxias, oi opoioi katadikasan thn askhsh bias sto
Kossyfopedio, apo opoydhpote kai an proerxetai, synesthsan se oloys
aytosygkrathsh kai zhthsan thn ejeyresh politikhs lyshs toy
problhmatos mesw toy dialogoy.
Sto metajy, o OASE orise ton prwhn Prwqypoyrgo ths Ispanias Felipe
Gkonzales ws eidiko apestalmeno toy Organismoy gia thn krish sto
Kossyfopedio.
Epishs, to Monimo Symboylio toy OASE, poy synedriase sth Biennh stis
11 Martioy, apofasise na enisxysei toys elegxoys sta synora toy
Kossyfopedioy me thn Albania kai thn PGDM gia na apotrecei tyxon
epektash ths krishs.
Diakhryjh twn balkanikwn xwrwn
Koinh diakhryjh politikwn arxwn kai qesewn gia thn antimetwpish ths
krishs sto Kossyfopedio yioqethsan oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn ths
Elladas, ths Boylgarias, ths Roymanias, ths Toyrkias kai twn Skopiwn.
H koinh diakhryjh ypografhke sth Sofia, stis 10 Martioy, se synanthsh
poy pragmatopoihqhke se epipedo presbewn me prwtoboylia ths ypoyrgoy
Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias Nanteznta Mixailoba.
Sthn koinh dhlwsh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn pente xwrwn ths N.A.
Eyrwphs, metajy allwn, anaferetai:
* Oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn ekfrazoyn th sobarh toys anhsyxia gia thn
epideinoymenh katastash sto Kosobo kai gia tis barytates epiptwseis
mias sygkroyshs metajy eqnothtwn, kaqws kai gia thn piqanothta
ejaplwshs ths sthn perioxh kai diakhryssoyn th desmeysh twn
kybernhsewn toys na laboyn ola ta katallhla metra gia na apofeyxqei
mia tetoia ejelijh.
* Oi ypoyrgoi epanalambanoyn oti to prwto bhma gia th meiwsh twn
entasewn sto Kosobo einai h enarjh enos eilikrinoys dialogoy metajy
twn serbikwn arxwn kai albanikhs katagwghs katoikwn ths perioxhs kai
kaloyn ta dyo merh na laboyn amesa metra gi' ayto to skopo. Kai oi
dyo pleyres kaloyntai na katadikasoyn kai na apofygoyn th xrhsh bias
gia thn epilysh ths antipalothtas.
* Oi ypoyrgoi ekfrazoyn th baqia toys lyph gia ta katastaltika metra
ths serbikhs astynomias kata eirhnikwn diadhlwsewn sto Kosobo kai thn
eyreia xrhsh bias poy akoloyqhse, me synepeia na yparjoyn
anqrwpina qymata. Sygxronws epishmainoyn se oles tis albanikes
organwseis toy Kosobo na aporricoyn safws th xrhsh bias kai
tromokratikwn energeiwn ws ergaleio ths prospaqeias toys gia allages.
* Oi ypoyrgoi zhtoyn ton plhrh sebasmo twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai
twn basikwn eleyqeriwn twn albanikhs katagwghs politwn ths perioxhs.
Diakhryssoyn oti mia diarkhs lysh toy problhmatos mporei na basistei
mono sthn plhrh prostasia twn dikaiwmatwn twn Albanwn, Serbwn kai
olwn twn allwn poy zoyn sto Kosobo, symfwna me th Xarta toy OHE, tis
arxes toy Elsinki kai ta protypa toy OASE.
*Oi ypoyrgoi zhtoyn thn amesh kai plhrh efarmogh ths symfwnias gia
thn ekpaideysh poy ypegrafh to 1996 metajy toy Proedroy Milosebits
kai toy k. Roygkoba.
* Oi ypoyrgoi ypogrammizoyn oti h lysh prepei na symbadizei me ton
plhrh sebasmo twn yparxontwn synorwn. Zhtoyn ap' oles tis organwseis
twn albanofwnwn na apokhryjoyn kaqe aposxistikh politikh kai na
sebastoyn plhrws thn edafikh akeraiothta ths Omospondiakhs
Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias.
* Oi ypoyrgoi zhtoyn apo to Beligradi na antimetwpisei ta problhmata
me megalh ypeyqynothta kai na anazhthsei koina apodektes lyseis poy
qa basizontai sthn paroxh eyryterhs aytonomias sto Kosobo sto plaisio
ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias.
* Oi ypoyrgoi pisteyoyn oti h symmetoxh ths Gioygkoslabias sth dieqnh
koinothta prepei na einai o skopos ths xwras, kati poy qa endynamwsei
th staqerothta sthn perioxh. Anagnwrizoyn epishs oti h shmantikh
proodos ths epilyshs toy problhmatos sto Kosobo qa syneisferei sthn
entajh ths sth dieqnh koinothta.
Diplwmatikoi kykloi, sxoliazontas to keimeno ths koinhs dhlwshs
twn pente balkanikwn xwrwn, epeshmanan oti ayto einai apotelesma
twn piesewn ths Oyasigkton kai prwtarxikos toy stoxos einai na
klimakwsei thn piesh pros ton Milosebits, ypogrammizontas me ton
tropo ayto thn apomonwsh ths Serbias ap' toys geitones ths.
O ekproswpos toy Steht Nthpartment k. Roympin ejefrase thn
ikanopoihsh twn HPA gia thn ekdosh toy koinoy anakoinwqentos ap' tis
pente xwres me to opoio, opws tonise, oi xwres aytes "ejefrasan thn
anhsyxia toys kai katesthsan safes oti to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy
den apotelei eswteriko qema ths Serbias, alla einai ena qema poy qa
mporoyse na ephreasei th dieqnh eirhnh kai thn asfaleia ths
perioxhs". (APE, 12.3.98)
Dynamh taxeias epembashs
O ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos proteine th sygkrothsh
mias polyeqnikhs dynamhs taxeias epembasews, poy qa analambanei
apostoles eirhneytikoy kai anqrwpistikoy xarakthra sta Balkania.
Symfwna me thn protash, h edra ayths ths dynamhs qa einai sth
Qessalonikh kai o dioikhths ths qa einai Ellhnas.
H protash ayth egine pros toys ypoyrgoys Eqnikhs Amynas twn HPA, ths
Italias, ths Slobenias, ths Boylgarias, ths Roymanias, ths Albanias,
ths Toyrkias kai twn Skopiwn kai entassetai sto plaisio twn apofasewn
poy eixan lhfqei ton perasmeno Oktwbrio sth Sofia, sth Synodo twn
ypoyrgwn Amynas gia thn enisxysh twn qesmwn perifereiakhs asfaleias.
H epistolh toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy stalqhke prin apo 15 hmeres, prin
jespasei dhladh h krish sto Kossyfopedrio kai ws ek toytoy den
exei kamia sxesh me thn prwtoboylia poy prowqei twra h Agkyra, h
opoia proteinei th sygkrothsh mias polyeqnikhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs,
poy qa exei edra thn Adrianoypolh kai qa paizei to rolo mias
eirhneytikhs dynamhs, epembainontas se periptwseis krisewn sta
Balkania.
H toyrkikh protash aporrifqhke apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh, h opoia
xarakthrise th sygkekrimenh protash ws kinhsh entypwsiasmoy.
Ekklhsh gia dialogo ap' thn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech
Aysthrh proeidopoihsh pros to Beligradi, oti den qa yparjei prooptikh
anaptyjhs twn sxesewn ths Gioygkoslabias me thn E.E. ean den allajei
stash apenanti sto Kossyfopedio, aphyqynan me koinh toys dhlwsh oi
26 arxhgoi kratwn kai kybernhsewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs, poy
pragmatopoihqhke sto Londino stis 12 Martioy.
Sth dhlwsh toys oi 26 aphyqynan ekklhsh gia "pragmatiko dialogo" gia
na syzhthqei se baqos to qema toy Kossyfopedioy, apofeygontas
opoiadhpote anafora gia aytonomia.
Epishs sth dhlwsh anaferetai oti oi 26 "yposthrizoyn entona thn
aysthrh proeidopoihsh ths Omadas Epafhs kai yioqetoyn apolytws thn
koinh dhlwsh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths N.A. Eyrwphs". (APE, 12.3.
98)
Arnoyntai th serbikh protash gia dialogo
H kybernhsh ths Serbias, katw ap' to baros twn dieqnwn piesewn kai
apeilwn, aphyqyne ekklhsh stoys ekproswpoys ths albanikhs meionothtas
na arxisoyn amesws to dialogo gia thn epilysh olwn twn ekkremwn
zhthmatwn. Se anakoinwsh, poy metadoqhke ap' to praktoreio TANGIOYGK,
h kybernhsh anaferei oti kataballei prospaqeies gia na ejasfalisqoyn
oi proypoqeseis gia mia staqerh politikh, oikonomikh kai politistikh
anaptyjh toy Kossyfopedioy kai thn apokatastash enos klimatos
empistosynhs metajy olwn twn politwn toy Kossyfopedioy.
Sto plaisio ayths ths protashs, tetramelhs antiproswpeia ths serbikhs
kybernhshs, me epikefalhs ton antiproedro ths Ratko Markobits, eftase
sthn Pristina thn Pempth 12 Martioy gia na arxisei synomilies.
Oi hgetes twn albanofwnwn, omws, den antapokriqhkan sthn prosklhsh
toy Beligradioy kai den synanthqhkan me th serbikh antiproswpeia.
Se anakoinwsh twn albanikwn kommatwn anaferetai oti h prosklhsh gia
dialogo poy aphyqyne h serbikh kybernhsh eixe prwtistws
propagandistiko xarakthra, enw o Imprahm Roygkoba, se synenteyjh
Typoy, ekane ekklhsh pros th Dysh na yposthrijei thn prosdokia toy
laoy toy Kossyfopedioy gia dhmokratia kai anejarthsia. "Apeyqynoyme
ekklhsh gia baqyterh kai pio amesh desmeysh ths dieqnoys koinothtas
kai zhtoyme, idiaitera apo tis HPA kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, na
katabaloyn epipleon prospaqeies", dhlwse o Roygkoba kai prosqese:
"Toys kaloyme na yposthrijoyn tis prosdokies toy laoy toy
Kossyfopedioy, o opoios einai proshlwmenos sthn anejarthsia" (APE-
Roiter, 13.3.98).
Sto metajy, o paranomos "Apeleyqerwtikos Stratos toy Kossyfopedioy",
zhthse apo th dieqnh koinothta "na anagnwrisei to Kossyfopedio ws
kratos kai na timwrhsei to Serbo katakthth, symfwna me tis dieqneis
synqhkes polemoy".
H paranomh ayth organwsh sthn anakoinwsh ths anaferei akomh oti qa
synexisei ton agwna gia thn apeleyqerwsh toy Kossyfopedioy.
Qa ginoyn ekloges
O hgeths twn albanofwnwn toy Kossyfopedioy Imprahm Roygkoba
anakoinwse oti qa diejaxqoyn kanonika oi genikes boyleytikes kai
proedrikes ekloges stis 22 Martioy, kati omws poy den anagnwrizei h
kybernhsh toy Beligradioy.
Symfwna me anakoinwsh ths eklogikhs epitrophs, o ariqmos twn
eggegrammenwn stoys eklogikoys katalogoys anerxetai se 1.150.000.
Dwdeka albanika kommata diekdikoyn tis 130 edres toy paranomoy
koinoboylioy, enw to ajiwma toy proedroy mexri stigmhs diekdikoyn dyo
ypochfioi: O Imprahm Roygkoba, hgeths ths Dhmokratikhs Enwshs toy
Kossyfopedioy kai h proedros toy Sosialdhmokratikoy Kommatos toy
Kossyfopedioy Loyleta Poyla-Mpekiri. (APE, 15.3.98).
[05] Aristes oi sxeseis ths Albanias me thn Ellada
Trihmerh epishmh episkech sth xwra mas pragmatopoihse apo tis 9
Martioy o Proedros ths Albanias Retzep Meintani, ystera apo prosklhsh
toy Ellhna Proedroy k. Stefanopoyloy.
O arxhgos toy albanikoy kratoys eixe synomilies me ton Proedro ths
Dhmokratias k. Stefanopoylo, ton Prwqypoyrgo k. Shmith, ton Proedro
ths Boylhs k. Kaklamanh kai toys arxhgoys twn politikwn kommatwn.
Koinh diapistwsh twn epafwn toy k. Meintani einai oti Aqhna kai
Tirana epibebaiwsan gia mia akomh fora to aristo klima poy epikratei
stis metajy toys sxeseis kai proxwroyn sthn peraiterw sysfijh twn
desmwn filias kai synergasias, me pneyma kalhs diaqeshs gia thn
epilysh twn problhmatwn poy briskontai akomh se ekkremothta.
Symfwna me thn albanikh efhmerida ZERI I POPULLIT (11.3.98) "oi dyo
xwres epikyrwsan tis kales sxeseis metajy toys, afoy opws tonisthke
den yparxoyn problhmata stis dimereis sxeseis, para monon zhthmata
poy h Aqhna kai ta Tirana exoyn thn proqymia na ta lysoyn sth bash
ths amoibaias empistosynhs kai thn ejeyresh twn katallhlwn kaqe fora
tropwn. Oi synomilies stefqhkan me epityxia, kaqws synodeythkan apo
thn antallagh twn fakellwn epikyrwshs toy Symfwnoy Filias kai
Synergasias, kaqws kai me thn ypografh ths symfwnias apo koinoy
peripolias sta xwrika ydata".
Sta Tirana o G.G. toy NATO
Episkech-astraph pragmatopoihse stis 12 Martioy sta Tirana o Genikos
Grammateas toy NATO Xabier Solana, o opoios synanthqhke me ton
Prwqypoyrgo Fatos Nano kai toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn k. Milo kai
Amynas k. Mprokai.
O k. Solana aperrice to aithma ths albanikhs pleyras gia apostolh
strateymatwn sto Kossyfopedio, enw apodeixqhke to allo albaniko
aithma peri ameshs sygklhshs twn xwrwn-melwn toy NATO sth bash ths
formoylas 16 syn 1. H synedriash toy symboylioy twn xwrwn-melwn toy
NATO, me thn paroysia ths albanikhs pleyras, oristhke gia tis 19
Martioy (APE, 12.3.98).
O Albanos Prwqypoyrgos Fatos Nano dhlwse oti h episkech toy k. Solana
exei praktikh kai politikh shmasia gia thn epitaxynsh ths synergasias
metajy ths Albanias kai toy NATO (BBC, 13.3.98).
[06] Qa parataqei h paramonh ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE sta
Skopia
H eirhneytikh dynamh toy OHE poy brisketai sta Skopia, qa parameinei
sth xwra ayth kai meta thn 31h Aygoystoy, hmeromhnia lhjhs ths
apostolhs ths.
Ayto dhlwse stis 11 Martioy o ekproswpos toy Steht Nthpartment Tzeims
Folei, aitiologwntas thn apofash ayth me thn katastash poy epikratei
sto Kossyfopedio.
O k. Folei arnhqhke omws na apokalycei ean oi HPA skopeyoyn na
ayjhsoyn th dynamh toys poy brisketai sthn PGDM. Opws einai gnwsto,
sthn eirhneytikh dynamh toy OHE poy brisketai sthn PGDM symmetexoyn
350 stratiwtes, ap' toys 750 andres ths synolikhs dynamhs.
Ap' thn pleyra toy o Proedros Gkligkorof, se synenteyjh toy sto
kratiko radiofwno twn Skopiwn (14.3.98), taxqhke yper ths
egkatastashs amerikanikhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs sto edafos ths xwras
toy, se periptwsh poy den parataqei h qhteia ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs
twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.
Me thn kinhsh ayth o Gkligkorof eyelpisqei oti qa ejasfalisei thn
asfaleia ths xwras toy se periptwsh klimakwshs ths entashs sto
Kossyfopedio.
Sth synenteyjh ayth o Proedros Gkligkorof anaferqhke kai stis sxeseis
ths PGDM me tis geitonikes ths xwres.
Oson afora thn Ellada, o k. Gkligkorof anefere oti "egine
oloklhrwtikh apoeqnikopoihsh twn Makedonwn, etsi wste oi nees genies
na aisqanontai Ellhnes kai na mhn exoyn kammia sxesh me th makedonikh
istoria kai politismo".
Parallhla, o Skopianos Proedros epleje to egkwmio toy Prwqypoyrgoy
Kwsta Shmith gia ton eyrwpaiko toy proanatolismo, se antiqesh me thn
pro Shmith periodo, poy "h Ellada pisteye oti oi HPA qa askoysan
piesh sth Makedonia, thn Toyrkia, th Boylgaria kai thn Albania gia na
ekplhrwqoyn oi stoxoi ths politikhs ths megalhs Elladas" (APE,
14.3.98).
Katalhgontas thn anafora toy gia th xwra mas, o Proedros ths PGDM
epeshmane oti apostolh ths Elladas einai na odhghsei tis balkanikes
xwres sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.
Diwjeis twn Albanofwnwn
Oi sygkentrwseis diamartyrias sta Skopia kai to Tetobo, poy organwsan
thn perasmenh bdomada oi albanofwnoi ths PGDM gia symparastash pros
toys albanofwnoys toy Kossyfopedioy prokalesan megales antidraseis.
To Fileleyqero Dhmokratiko Komma ypebale sth Boylh aithma gia pro
hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh, epeidh ta syllalhthria ayta apoteloyn
anamijh stis eswterikes ypoqeseis ths Gioygkoslabias. To aithma ayto
aporrifqhke ap' th Boylh ths PGDM.
To Ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn, me aformh ta syllalhthria symparastashs, sta
opoia oi sygkentrwqentes ecalan ton eqniko ymno ths Albanias,
kratoysan albanikes shmaies kai xartes ths megalhs Albanias,
kathgorhse ton Proedro toy ejwkoinoboyleytikoy Repoymplikanikoy
Kommatos Xalint Xalili, to melos toy kommatos ths Dhmokratikhs
Eyhmerias Xalint Xaintari kai to melos toy eqnikistikoy kommatos
Resat Nagkabtsi gia parabiash arqrwn toy Syntagmatos. Symfwna me to
Syntagma ths PGDM, apagoreyetai se dhmosies ekdhlwseis h anarthsh
shmaias allhs xwras, xwris thn taytoxronh paroysia ths epishmhs
shmaias toy kratoys.
Prosklhsh ston Proedro ths Boylgarias
"Qa episkefqw ta Skopia otan dhmioyrghqoyn oi katallhles
proypoqeseis gia oysiastika apotelesmata apo thn episkech ayth".
Ayto dhlwse symfwna me thn anakoinwsh toy Grafeioy Typoy ths
Proedrias, o Proedros ths Boylgarias Petar Stogianof, san apanthsh
ths prosklhshs gia epishmh episkech toy sthn PGDM, thn opoia epedwse
stis 13 Martioy, o neos presbhs ths xwras ayths Nikola Tontortsefski
sto Boylgaro Proedro.
Neo "empargko kata ths Gioygkoslabias", qa exei katastrofikes
synepeies kai gia tis dyo xwres, einai h koinh ektimhsh twn k.k.
Stogianof kai Tontortsefski sth synomilia gia tis ejelijeis sto
Kossyfopedio, poy eixan oi dyo andres, ystera apo thn epishmh teleth
sthn opoia o Skopianos presbhs epedwse ta diapisteythria toy ston k.
Stogianof (APE, 13.3.98).
[D] MESH ANATOLH
[07] Fonos triwn Palaistiniwn jeshkwnei pali th Dytikh Oxqh-"Mas
sygxwreite, laqos", lene oi Israhlinoi
"Tragiko laqos" xarakthrise o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos Mpeniamin
Netaniaxoy th dolofonia triwn Palaistiniwn gewrgwn apo Israhlinoys
stratiwtes sth Dytikh Oxqh.
Milwntas sthn Israhlinh thleorash (12.3.98), o k. Netaniaxoy
anaferomenos sto aimathro epeisodio poy egine se perioxh Dytika
ths Xebrwnas, eipe oti "orismenes fores ginontai laqh kai malista
kapoies fores tragika laqh, opws akribws ayto poy synebh xqes".
O Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos apeyqynomenos stis oikogeneies twn
qymatwn esteile ta qerma syllyphthria toy kai yposxeqhke oti qa
katabalei kaqe prospaqeia gia thn epiteyjh eirhnhs me toys
Palaistinioys.
Oi dhlwseis omws toy k. Netaniaxoy den kateynasan ta pneymata sth
Dytikh Oxqh, opoy ekatontades Palaistinioi diadhlwnoyn kaqhmerina kai
sygkroyontai me toys Israhlinoys stratiwtes, diamartyromenoi gia to
qanato twn triwn sympatriwtwn toys.
Xarakthristika, opws metedwse h "Fwnh ths Amerikhs" (11.3.98),
toylaxiston 30 Palaistinioi traymatisqhkan stis sygkroyseis sth
Xebrwna kai th Bhqleem, poy akoloyqhsan to qanato twn triwn
Palaistiniwn gewrgwn.
Nwritera, o Israhlinos stratos afhse eleyqeroys toys treis stratiwtes
poy kratoyntan gia tis dolofonies twn Palaistiniwn, yposthrizontas
oti oi stratiwtes anoijan pyr aytoamynomenoi, giati pisteyan pws
dexontan epiqesh.
Sto metajy o Palaistinios hgeths Giaser Arafat, dhlwse oti para th
dolofonia twn triwn Palaistiniwn, paramenei proshlwmenos stis
prospaqeies gia thn epiteyjh proodoy sthn eirhneytikh diadikasia. O
k. Arafat, o opoios edwse synenteyjh Typoy gia to qema, prosqese oti
h Palaistiniakh Arxh einai se epafh me thn israhlinh hgesia se mia
prospaqeia apoklimakwshs ths entashs (APE, Roiter, Gall.
Prakt., (12.3.98).
Kaqws omws oi sygkroyseis synexizontai kai h entash paramenei sthn
perioxh, o Giaser Arafat kathgorhse, sth Gaza, to Israhl oti
klimakwnei th bia enantion twn Palaistiniwn kai aphyqyne ekklhsh gia
dieqnh prostasia toy laoy toy (APE-Roiter, 14.3.98).
Anhsyxh gia thn prosfath ejarsh bias emfanizetai kai h Gallia, h
opoia aphyqyne ekklhsh gia th diejagwgh "sobarhs ereynas", meta to
epeisodio poy kostise th zwh stoys treis Palaistinioys.
Opws dhlwse o anaplhrwths ekproswpos toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Ib
Ntoytrio, "oi gallikes arxes anhsyxoyn gia thn teleytaia ejarsh ths
bias sth Dytikh Oxqh kai apeyqynoyn ekklhsh gia aytosygkrathsh pros
oles tis pleyres".
Sto metajy idiaitera enoxlhmeno emfanizetai to Israhl, apo thn
ekdhlwqeisa epiqymia toy Bretanoy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Rompin Koyk. na
episkefqei thn perioxh Tzampal Ampoy Gkneim, gnwsth sta ebraika ws
Xar Xoma, sto akro ths arabikhs Anatolikhs Ieroysalhm, opoy yparxei
ergotajio gia thn anegersh ebraikoy oikismoy.
Thn proqesh toy k. Koyk anakoinwsan Bretanoi diplwmates sthn
Ieroysalhm (13.3.98), prosqetontas oti ayth entassetai sthn
tetrahmerh periodeia toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn ths Bretanias sth Mesh
Anatolh, opoy qa synanthqei, sth Gaza me ton Giaser Arafat kai sthn
Ieroysalhm me ton Mp. Netaniaxoy. (Leptomereies gia to tajidi toy k.
Koyk qa exoyn sto epomeno Deltio mas).
Apo thn pleyra toy to Israhl apeilhse oti qa apokleisei thn Eyrwpaikh
Enwsh apo thn eirhneytikh diadikasia sth Mesh Anatolh, ean o Bretanos
ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn pragmatopoihsei thn episkech toy ston ebraiko
oikismo Xar Xoma (APE-Roiter, 16.3.98).
Oi apeiles toy Israhl fainontai omws na afhnoyn adiaforo ton k. Koyk,
o opoios feretai apofasismenos na pragmatopoihsei thn episkech toy
sthn epimaxh perioxh, opws dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys poy ton
synodeyoyn sto tajidi toy, mesa sto aeroplano poy ton metefere sto
Kairo (16.3.98):
"Anypomonw na episkefqw th Xar Xoma. Pisteyw oti qa einai pros to
symferon kai twn dyo pleyrwn ean exw idian antilhch ths katastashs.
Qelw me thn eykairia ayth na jekaqarisw oti h proseggish mas einai
amerolhpth kai oti qeloyme na shmeiwqei proodos sthn eirhneytikh
diadikasia kai me tis dyo pleyres", tonise o Koyk.
Alla kai o Bretanos ypoyrgos Amynas, Tzortz Rompertson, dhlwse oti to
Londino epiqymei na yioqethsei mia sqenarh diplwmatia enanti toy
Israhl sto qema ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias sth Mesh Anatolh,
analogh ekeinhs poy yioqethqhke enanti ths irakinhs hgesias gia tis
epiqewrhseis apo ton OHE toy irakinoy oplostasioy.
Prosqese oti h episkech toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn ths Bretanias k.
Rompin Koyk sto Israhl entassetai sto plaisio twn prospaqeiwn ths
bretanikhs Proedrias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs na dromologhqei ek neoy
kai na yposthrixqei h araboisrahlinh eirhneytikh diadikasia (APE-
Roiter, 16.3.98).
[08] Oi HPA egkataleipoyn th sklhrh grammh sto qema toy Irak
Oi Hnwmenes Politeies metebalan thn arxikh toys qesh sto irakino
zhthma kai emfanizontai twra pio diallaktikes sto qema endexomenhs
analhchs stratiwtikhs drashs kata toy Irak, ean to teleytaio
parabiasei th symfwnia toy me ton Geniko Grammatea toy OHE Kofi Anan,
gia ton elegxo twn oplikwn toy systhmatwn.
Sygkekrimena, opws metedwsan ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko
kai Galliko (9.3.98), o Leykos Oikos, se mia profanh metastrofh apo
thn arxikh toy qesh, anakoinwse oti oi HPA qa dexontan na
"symboyleyqoyn" ta alla melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, prin
ejapolysoyn mia stratiwtikh epiqesh enantion toy Irak, se periptwsh
poy to teleytaio den sebastei th symfwnia toy me ton G.G. toy OHE.
"Pisteyw", eipe o ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy, Maikl MakKari, "oti qa
yparjoyn epeigoyses diaboyleyseis, an shmeiwqei parabiash ths
symfwnias apo th Bagdath".
Alla kai o idios o Proedros Mpil Klinton, dhlwse stoys
dhmosiografoys, ligo prin th synanthsh toy me ton Kofi Anan (11.3.
98), oti oi HPA qa exoyn diaboyleyseis me to Symboylio Asfaleias toy
OHE, prin apo opoiadhpote epiqesh kata toy Irak. Espeyse, bebaia, na
prosqesei oti, kata th gnwmh toy, den xreiazetai egkrish toy OHE gia
na ginei h epiqesh ayth.
Oso gi' aytes kaqaytes tis synomilies, tis opoies eixe o Genikos
Grammateas toy OHE Kofi Anan me ton Amerikano Proedro Mpil Klinton,
me antikeimeno to irakino zhthma, alla kai to qema ths apoplhrwmhs
toy amerikanikoy xreoys pros ton OHE, o k. Anan ejefrase thn
ikanopoihsh toy gia thn ekbash toys.
Opws dhlwse se sxetikh synenteyjh Typoy o k. Anan (12.3.98), "hlqa
sthn Oyasigkton me dyo stoxoys: na syzhthsw gia to sebasmo apo to
Irak twn apaithsewn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, kai gia thn ejeyresh
mesoy gia thn epilysh toy zhthmatos twn amerikanikwn ofeilwn. Kai sta
dyo shmeia pisteyw oti petyxa pragmatikh proodo".
Sto metajy, h amerikanikh Geroysia me mia sxedon omofwnh apofash ths
-93 stoys 100 geroysiastes chfisan yper kai epta apeixan- zhta thn
parapomph toy Santam Xoysein sth dikaiosynh gia egklhmata polemoy.
Symfwna me thn apofash, h opoia den einai desmeytikh, zhteitai apo
ton Proedro Klinton na synergastei me ta Hnwmena Eqnh gia th systash
enos dieqnoys dikasthrioy, paromoioy me ayta ta opoia dhmioyrghqhkan
meta ton B Pagkosmio Polemo, alla kai pio prosfata, gia th Bosnia kai
th Royanta, enwpion toy opoioy na odhghqei o Irakinos Proedros
(APE-Gall. Prakt., 13.3.98).
Dyo meres argotera (15.3.98), stis irakines efhmerides ekanan thn
emfanish toys dhmosieymata, symfwna me ta opoia h Bagdath apofasise
na dhmioyrghsei ena "laiko dikasthrio", to opoio qa dikasei san
egklhmaties polemoy ton Amerikano Proedro Mpil Klinton, ton prokatoxo
toy Tzortz Mpoys kai thn prwhn prwqypoyrgo ths Bretanias Margkaret
Qatser...
Mia mera nwritera, stis 14.3.98, o Irakinos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn
Moxament Saint Al-Saxaf, dhlwse se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida
"Al-Xagiat", oti h Bagdath einai diateqeimenh "na anoijei dialogo" me
tis HPA.
"Pisteyoyme" - eipe o Al-Saxaf- "oti o swstos dromos einai na anoijei
politikos dialogos anamesa sto Irak kai tis HPA. O dialogos aytos qa
htan pros ofelos kai twn dyo pleyrwn".
Aisqhsh sto metajy prokalese h ekklhsh thn opoia aphyqyne apo th
Bagdath Bretanos boyleyths, gia th diejagwgh dieqnoys ereynas
sxetika me ta kroysmata karkinoy sto notio Irak, ta opoia mporei na
ofeilontai sth xrhsh apo toys dytikoys symmaxoys obidwn mh
employtismenoy oyranioy.
O Tz. Gkalogoyei, boyleyths toy Ergatikoy Kommatos, kalese tis
dytikes kybernhseis na steiloyn eidikoys gia ton karkino gia na
ejakribwsoyn thn aitia ths ayjhshs twn kroysmatwn ths nosoy sto notio
Irak.
"Oi kybernhseis poy symmeteixan ston polyeqniko antiirakino
synaspismo ston Polemo toy Kolpoy to 1991, exoyn kapoia eyqynh gia to
qema ayto. Qa htan tromero na afhsoyme ton karkino ws enqymio
ston irakino lao", prosqese.
O Bretanos boyleyths, o opoios efqase sth Bagdath, synanthqhke me
ajiwmatoyxoys toy irakinoy Ypoyrgeioy Ygeias kai qa episkefqei
karkinopaqeis apo to Notio Irak poy noshleyontai sth Bagdath.
Symfwna me ton Gkalogoyei, statistika stoixeia deixnoyn oti
dekaplasiasqhkan ta kroysmata leyxaimias kai allwn lemfikwn paqhsewn
sto notio Irak.
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