Review of the week, 98-02-26

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[B] BALKANIA

[G] MESH ANATOLH

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[01] Sto dimerh dialogo epimenei h Agkyra gia thn epilysh twn E/T diaforwn

Se apokleistikh synenteyjh toy sthn ELEYQEROTYPIA (16.2.98) o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn yposthrije oti "h Toyrkia einai etoimh na epilysei ola ta problhmata toy Aigaioy dia ths odoy twn diapragmateysewn" tonizontas: "Otan prokyptei kapoio problhma metajy geitonwn den phgainoyn amesws sta dikasthria, alla prwta kaqontai kai to syzhtoyn".

Apantwntas, o Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Pagkalos ypogrammise oti mporei na synanthqei pantote me ton Toyrko omologo toy, apokleiontas wstoso th syzhthsh twn dimerwn qematwn kai epanalambanontas thn protash toy gia prosfygh sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs.

Thn epomenh mera o Toyrkos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Mpatoy se synenteyjh toy sthn ellhnikh yphresia toy BBC tonise metajy allwn:

"H ellhnikh kybernhsh den anakoinwse pote epishma oti einai diateqeimenh na ferei ola ta ekkremh zhthmata poy yparxoyn metajy mas sto Aigaio, enwpion toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs, para mono gia to zhthma ths yfalokrhpidas, enw gia to qema toy Karntak h Ellada yposthrizei oti prepei na teqei monomerws apo thn Toyrkia.

H prosfath protash toy YPEJ k. Tzem, den epidiwkei thn epilysh olwn twn ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn mesw dimerwn diapragmateysewn.

Emeis proteinoyme na katartistei enas katalogos me ola ta zhthmata poy mas xwrizoyn. Ektos apo thn yfalokrhpida kai to Karntak, ston katalogo ayto qa qelame na symperilhfqoyn kai oi diafores mas se sxesh me ton enaerio xwro, thn apostratiwtikopoihsh twn nhsiwn toy Aigaioy, kaqws kai to zhthma toy eyroys twn xwrikwn ydatwn. Pote den apokleisame epishs, thn prosfygh sto dieqnes dikasthrio ths Xaghs gia ta zhthmata ayta.

Den qewroyme akomh, oti sthn perioxh anamesa sta eji kai ta deka milia ginontai parabiaseis toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy, oyte allwste kai to NATO qewrei oti oi pthseis twn toyrkikwn aeroskafwn s' ayth thn perioxh apoteloyn parabiaseis toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy".

Sto metajy o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Oytkan sth diarkeia ths enhmerwshs twn jenwn antapokritwn (16.2.98) alla kai kata thn taktikh ebdomadiaia enhmerwsh typoy (18.2.98) anakoinwse oti h ellhnikh pleyra prepei na ejetasei prosektika thn ekklhsh gia eirhnh poy kateqese h Agkyra, prosqetontas, symfwna me to praktoreio ANATOLH, oti "gia na mporesoyn na ginoyn orismena bhmata poy apofasisthkan sto plaisio ths symfwnias ths Madriths, h Agkyra elpizei oti qa labei qetikh apanthsh apo thn Ellada".

O k. Oytkan dhlwse epishs oti "h ekklhsh eirhnhs ths Toyrkias periexei orismenes shmantikes protaseis kai taytoxrona orismenes proeidopoihseis gia thn apofygh symperiforwn poy qa mporoysan na klonisoyn tis dimereis sxeseis".

Opws metedwse to praktoreio ANATOLH (18.2.98) o k. Oytkan ejhghse oti "basikos skopos ths protashs ayths einai h dhmioyrgia klimatos dialogoy. Kai ayto giati ta anepilyta problhmata sto Aigaio prokaloyn entash metajy twn dyo geitonikwn xwrwn kai h Toyrkia qelei ena periektiko sxedio symfiliwshs, poy qa etoimastei apo koinoy".

Oros ta 6 milia

Pantws h Agkyra eqese ws oro gia thn epilysh twn problhmatwn sto Aigaio th diathrhsh toy yfistamenoy eyroys twn xwrikwn ydatwn. Ayto prokyptei apo anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo to toyrkiko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn (17.2.98) kai sthn opoia tonizetai:

"Metajy twn shmeiwn ths prosfaths toyrkikhs protashs perilambanetai kai h metatroph ths symfwnias ths Madriths se epishmo eggrafo. H symfwnia ths Madriths proballei ws ypoxrewsh kai gia tis dyo xwres to sebasmo twn zwtikwn symferontwn toys sto Aigaio kaqws kai thn apofygh monomerwn energeiwn".

Sto plaisio ayto, h diathrhsh toy yfistamenoy eyroys twn xwrikwn ydatwn sto Aigaio exei poly megalh shmasia apo thn apoch ths thrhshs ths symfwnias ths Madriths".

Symfwna me to radiostaqmo FWNH THS TOYRKIAS (18.2.98) o k. Oytkan isxyristhke oti "an h Ellada epimeinei sthn epektash twn xwrikwn ths ydatwn sto Aigaio, tote kai h Toyrkia qa labei ta anagkaia metra".

Apanthsh s' ayth thn proklhsh edwse o ypoyrgos Amynas k. Tsoxatzopoylos apo thn Alejandreia (APE, 18.2.98), tonizontas oti "h qesh ths Toyrkias den mporei pote na mpei ws proypoqesh sto dialogo, th syzhthsh, sthn prospaqeia meiwshs ths entashs".

O k. Tsoxatzopoylos epanelabe oti "kaneis den mporei na amfisbhthsei to dikaiwma ths Elladas na epekteinei ta xwrika ths ydata sta 12 milia, opws problepei h symbash gia to Dikaio ths Qalassas" tonise, wstoso, oti: "Pros to paron h Ellada den protiqetai na proxwrhsei sthn epektash twn xwrikwn ths ydatwn. Einai qema xronoy pote h Ellada qa apofasisei kati tetoio".

"Gkrizes zwnes" blepei o Ntemirel

O Toyrkos Proedros k. Ntemirel, sto plaisio synenteyjhs Typoy kata thn oloklhrwsh ths dihmerhs episkechs toy sto Parisi (APE, 20.2.98) anaferqhke kai stis ellhnotoyrkikes diafores sto Aigaio tonizontas: "Yparxoyn akoma gkrizes zwnes sto Aigaio, giati apo th stigmh poy milhsame gi' aytes tipote den egine gia na paysoyn na yparxoyn".

Ejalloy, o k. Ntemirel sthn erwthsh giati h Toyrkia den apodexetai thn ellhnikh protash gia prosfygh sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs, apanthse:

"H Toyrkia den arneitai na prosfygei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio gia ta problhmata ths, qelei omws na topoqethqoyn oles oi diafores sto synolo toy enwpion toy dikasthrioy aytoy".

O Toyrkos Proedros epeshmane oti oi ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis htan ena apo ta qemata poy syzhthse me to Gallo proedro k. Sirak kai yposthrije oti "h Gallia edeije anhsyxh gia thn entash poy yparxei anamesa sthn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia kai mas symboyleyei na lysoyme tis diafores mesw enos anoixtoy kai eirhnikoy dialogoy".

Ston isxyrismo twn Toyrkwn politikwn gia "gkrizes zwnes" o anaplhrwths ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn k. Papandreoy se synenteyjh toy sth germanikh efhmerida FRANKFURTER RUNDSCHAU (20.2.98) epeshmane oti "gia tetoies ajiwseis den mporei na yparjoyn diapragmateyseis. Gia ta qemata ayta qa prepei h Toyrkia na apeyqynqei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs".

Pantws o k. Papandreoy yposthrije oti "an lynotan to Kypriako qa yphrxe kalytero klima gia th dieyqethsh twn allwn diaforwn".

O rolos twn HPA kai toy NATO

Apo thn pleyra toy o eidikos syntonisths toy Staiht Nthpartment gia to Kypriako k. Miler, se synenteyjh toy sto BBC (19.2.98) xarakthrise poly shmantikh kai endiaferoysa thn prosfath synenteyjh toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn k. Pagkaloy sth MILLIET tonizontas oti "einai ajioshmeiwto oti o k. Pagkalos proteinei thn prosfygh sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio oxi mono gia to zhthma ths yfalokrhpidas alla kai gia alla problhmata".

Sth synexeia o k. Miler anaferqhke sto rolo ths Oyasigkton ypogrammizontas: "To kalytero poy exoyn na kanoyn oi HPA einai na bohqhsoyn kai tis dyo pleyres, eniote kai praskhniaka an yparxei anagkh, me stoxo th gefyrwsh twn diaforwn. Prwta prepei na epityxoyme thn apoklimakwsh ths entashs sto Aigaio kai epeita na epilysoyme ta problhmata poy symballoyn sth dhmioyrgia krishs. Qa hqela na proteinw kai stis dyo pleyres na mhn antimetwpizoyn tis ellhnotoyrkikes diafores san ena paixnidi poy otan h mia pleyra kerdizei h allh kat' anagkh qa prepei na einai xamenh. Giati tote qa einai dyskolo na beltiwqoyn oi sxeseis".

Sto metajy, symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (17.2.98) synanthqhkan stis Bryjelles oi presbeis ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias kyrioi Sabaidhs kai Oymen me ton G.G. toy NATO k. Solana. Antikeimeno ths synanthshs htan oi protaseis toy G.G. ths Symmaxias gia thn oikodomhsh twn metrwn empistosynhs sto Aigaio.

Par' olo poy den eginan dhlwseis gia to periexomeno twn syzhthsewn, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos k. Reppas xarakthrise qetika orismena shmeia twn protasewn Solana kai tonise oti "h Ellada einai anoixth se dialogo kai epiqymei na breqoyn lyseis stis ellhnotoyrkikes diafores, sth bash toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy".

[02] Arxise h meteklogikh kinhtikothta sto Kypriako

Kata thn efhmerida FILELEYQEROS (19.2.98) "o Martios ejelissetai se mhna-kleidi, afoy qa drasthriopoihqoyn oi jenoi mesolabhtes me dyo stoxoys: a) th diamorfwsh ths kalyterhs dynaths protashs gia emploklh twn Toyrkokypriwn stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis kai b) thn arsh twn antirrhsewn ths toyrkikhs pleyras sthn epanenarjh twn diakoinotikwn synomiliwn".

Ta sygxarhthria mhnymata

Amesws meta thn epaneklogh toy k. Klhridh sto proedriko ajiwma o OHE, h E.E., oi HPA alla kai h Rwsia ekanan safh thn proqesh toys gia amesh epanenarjh twn diadikasiwn poy qa odhghsoyn sthn epilysh toy Kypriakoy.

O G.G. toy OHE Kofi Anan sto sygxarhthrio mhnyma toy (APE, 16.2. 98) tonise oti einai apofasismenos na synexisei tis yphresies toy gia thn ejeyresh mias synolikhs kai diarkoys eirhnhs sthn Kypro. Ypogrammise, epishs th boylhsh toy gia thn "anaqermansh ths diadikasias twn synomiliwn, sto eggys mellon", se synergasia me ton eidiko toy symboylo gia to Kypriako k. Korntobez.

H amerikanikh kybernhsh, me anakoinwsh toy Staiht Nthpartment (16.2. 98), xarakthrise aristes tis sxeseis ths me Proedro Klhridh kai ejefrase thn elpida oti ayth h stenh sxesh qa synexistei kai sth diarkeia ths deyterhs qhteias toy Proedroy. "Skopeyoyme na synergastoyme stena mazi toy gia na epityxoyme mia diarkh kai biwsimh lysh", prostiqetai sto mhnyma.

Alla kai o eidikos syntonisths toy Staiht Nthpartment gia to Kypriako k. Miler, se dhlwseis toy sto RIK (16.2.98) anefere oti prosblepei se synergasia me ton Proedro Klhridh kai th nea kypriakh kybernhsh.

Ek meroys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs o proedreywn toy Symboylioy ypoyrgwn Bretanos YPEJ k. Koyk, afoy ejefrase ta sygxarhthria toy pros ton k. Klhridh (APE, 16.2.98) tonise: "Twra prepei na arxisoyme doyleia". O k. Koyk prosqese: "H bretanikh proedria qa exei syntoma epafes me th nea kypriakh kybernhsh gia na diagracei thn proseggish ths sta shmantika gegonota poy anamenontai tis erxomenes ebdomades.

Epiqymoyme na doyme syntoma thn epanenarjh ths diadikasias ypo thn aigida toy OHE gia ejeyresh lyshs. Epiqymoyme, epishs, na arxisoyme thn entajiakh poreia me to kalytero dynato tropo stis 31 Martioy".

Apo thn pleyra toy o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs k. Santer, sto sygxarhthrio thlegrafhma toy (APE 16.2.98) ypogrammise metajy allwn: "Prosmenw sthn peraiterw sysfijh twn sxesewn metajy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ths Kyproy kata th diarkeia ths deyterhs qhteias sas kai elpizw oti oi prospaqeies poy qa katablhqoyn gia thn ejeyresh mias eirhnikhs kai monimhs lyshs sto Kypriako qa apodwsoyn qetika apotelesmata sto eggytero dynato mellon".

Sto metajy, o Rwsos Proedros k. Geltsin, se sygxarhthrio thlegrafhma toy, poy epedwse o presbhs ths Rwsias sth Leykwsia ston Proedro Klhridh (APE, 19.2.98) epeshmane th symporeysh Rwsias- Kyproy stis prospaqeies epilyshs toy Kypriakoy.

Oi epidiwjeis twn jenwn mesolabhtwn

Thn kateyqynsh twn energeiwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sto Kypriako apokalyce me apolyth safhneia dhmosieyma toy germanikoy periodikoy DER SPIEGEL (16.2.98), sto opoio anaferetai:

"O Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kinkel apokleiei thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E. oso oi dyo koinothtes den katalhgoyn se mia symfwnia. O k. Kinkel gnwrizei poly kala oti an h E.E. topoqethqei yper twn Ellhnokypriwn, ejwqei ta pragmata pros thn oristikh rhjh, akoma kai pros mia piqanh oristikh antiparaqesh".

H apoch oti mia dixotomhmenh Kypros den mporei na entaxqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh fainetai na briskei oloena kai perissoteroys yposthriktes stoys kolpoys ths koinothtas. Ayto allwste apodeiknyei kai h synanthsh toy Bretanoy diamesolabhth gia to Kypriako me thn idiothta toy proswpikoy apestalmenoy toy Prwqypoyrgoy Mpler -me ton Toyrko Prwqypoyrgo k. Gilmaz sthn Agkyra (20.2.98) alla kai h episkech toy thn erxomenh ebdomada sthn Kypro. Opws dhlwse o Ypatos Armosths ths Bretanias k. Maten, amesws meta th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh (KYPE 19.2.98) "o k. Xaney komizei kai idees gia th symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis".

Alla kai o Epitropos k. Ban Nten Mproyk anamenetai na episkefqei th Leykwsia stis 5 Martioy se mia prospaqeia, symfwna me th XOYRRIET ( 19.2.98), na peisei toys Toyrkokyprioys na laboyn meros stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis. Pantws gia ton Eyrwpaio Epitropo -opws dhlwse meta th synanthsh toy me ton arxhgo ths N.D. K. Karamanlh stis Bryjelles (19.2.98) -h prosklhsh toy pros thn toyrkokypriakh pleyra na symmetasxei stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis paramenei anoikth kai meta thn enarjh twn diapragmateysewn.

Symfwna me to BBC (19.2.98) h idea poy prowqeitai exei titlo "formoyla-plaisia gia to zhthma ths kyriarxias" kai filodojei na sygkerasei apo th mia thn toyrkokypriakh qesh gia anagnwrish kratikhs ontothtas kai apo thn allh th qesh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, h opoia den dexetai ypobaqmish ths ontothtas ths. Prokeitai -opws shmeiwnei h SHMERINH (20.2.98) - gia mia palaioterh bretanikh apoch gia "omprella kyriarxias". Me ayth th formoyla qa qewreitai dedomeno kai adiamfisbhthto oti yparxei h kyriarxia ths xwras, apo ekei kai pera omws, qa apofeygontai "leptomereies kai orismoi" gia na mhn proklhqoyn ekaterwqen antidraseis.

Apo thn pleyra twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn ginontai proetoimasies gia thn epikeimenh episkech toy k. Korntobez sth Leykwsia. Gia to logo ayto o anaplhrwths eidikos antiproswpos toy G.G. toy OHE sthn Kypro k. Feysel anaxwrhse thn Tetarth gia th Nea Yorkh, opoy qa exei seira epafwn gia to Kypriako.

O k. Feysel meta th synanthsh poy eixe th Deytera me ton Proedro Klhridh eixe dhlwsei (APE, 16.2.98) "afoy oloklhrwqhke h eklogikh diadikasia, qa prepei twra na entatikopoihqoyn oi prospaqeies gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy".

Thn idia apoch ejefrase kai o Amerikanos presbhs ths Leykwsias k. Mpril, o opoios dyo meres argotera synanthqhke me ton Proedro Klhridh kai syzhthse mazi toy tis diagrafomenes kinhseis sto Kypriako.

Symfwna me to RIK (18.2.98) o k. Mpril, ligo meta th synanthsh dhlwse oti metefere egkardio sygxarhthrio mhnyma toy proedroy Klinton pros ton k. Klhridh, enw epibebaiwse oti poly syntoma qa episkefqei thn Kypro o k. Miler. O k. Mpril anefere epishs oti sth diarkeia ths proeklogikhs periodoy oi HPA synexisan tis prospaqeies toys proetoimazontas to edafos gia tis meteklogikes prwtoboylies tonizontas oti "oi HPA einai apofasismenes na ekmetalleytoyn oles tis eykairies poy prosferei to 1998 gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy".

Epeshmane epishs oti thn idia periodo h amerikanikh diplwmatia prospaqhse na anatrecei thn apofash ths toyrkikhs pleyras gia termatismo twn diakoinotikwn epafwn, enw se erwthsh sxetika me thn endexomenh symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis ypogrammise: "Apoch mas einai oti ayth h diadikasia prepei na arxisei me ena enopoihmeno tropo entajhs ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".

Thn proqesh ths Oyasigkton na ekmetalleytei tis eykairies poy paroysiazontai gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy sto plaisio mias dizwnikhs, dikoinotikhs omospondias ypogrammise kai o syntonisths toy Staiht Nthpartment gia to Kypriako k. Miler, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs toy sto BBC (19.2.98). "Exoyme polles idees gia to problhma" tonise o k. Miler kai prosqese: "Qeloyme na gnwrizoyme ti skeftontai ta amesa endiaferomena merh, se mia synexh diadikasia antallaghs apocewn".

Sthn erwthsh gia to endexomeno na anagnwristei h toyrkokypriakh pleyra ws anejarthth politikh ontothta, o k. Miler shmeiwse: "To qema ayto prepei na to syzhthsoyme me toys Toyrkokyprioys. Exoyn ekfrasei orismenes anhsyxies, exoyn orismena nomima symferonta kai opws exoyme deijei sto parelqon lambanoyme sobara ypoch mas toys foboys kai ta dikaiwmata ths toyrkokypriakhs pleyras".

Alla kai o Amerikanos presbhs sthn Agkyra k. Paris, se omilia toy sthn toyrkikh prwteyoysa (19.2.98) yposthrije oti "oi HPA pisteyoyn oti h epilysh toy Kypriakoy mporei na epiteyxqei kata tetoio tropo poy na ikanopoiei tis istorika yparxoyses anhsyxies ths Toyrkias kai toy toyrkikoy plhqysmoy ths Kyproy".

Sto metajy, opws metedwse to KYPE (19.2.98), o Rwsos presbhs sth Leykwsia k. Moyratof dhlwse oti "sto plaisio ths kinhtopoihshs poy parathreitai kai h Rwsia exei kati sygkekrimeno na proteinei syntoma -entos toy Martioy- qa episkefqei thn Kypro o eidikos syntonisths gia to Kypriako sto rwsiko YPEj k. Tzizof".

Epimonh Ntenktas kai Agkyras
sthn anagnwrish toy ceydokratoys

Sthn probolh ths apaithshs na anagnwristei dieqnws to ceydokratos epemeinan kai ayth thn ebdomada toso h toyrkokypriakh hgesia oso kai h Agkyra.

O Toyrkokyprios hgeths meta thn epaneklogh toy k. Klhridh, se grapth dhlwsh toy (APE, 16.2.98) ypogrammise oti "twra einai kairos na anoijei o dromos gia apeyqeias synomilies metajy twn dyo lawn poy aytokybernwntai xwrista meta thn eqeloysia katastrofh toy synetairikoy kratoys, to 1963".

Symfwna me to toyrkokypriako praktoreio eidhsewn TAK (16.2.98) o k. Ntenktas synexarh ton Glayko Klhridh gia thn epaneklogh toy, alla tonise oti den mporei na synanthqei mazi toy ean den anagnwrisqei h "TDBK".

"Edw kai 34 xronia den yparxei sthn Kypro nomimh kybernhsh poy na antiproswpeyei thn toyrkikh kai thn ellhnikh koinothta. O k. Klhridhs den einai o Proedros ths Kyproy, einai o Proedros twn Ellhnokypriwn. Den ekproswpei oloys toys Kyprioys", tonise o Toyrkokyprios hgeths.

Gia na janasynanthqei me ton k. Klhridh, yposthrije o k. Ntenktas se synenteyjh toy sth GENI GIOYZGIL (19.2.98) "prepei na yparxei koino edafos" kai prosqese oti "efoson den isxyei h Desmh Idewn Gkali, den yparxei to edafos ayto". O k. Ntenktas isxyristhke oti htan sfalma toy "na apodexqei tis diakoinotikes synomilies kai th formoyla ths omospondiakhs lyshs" kai tonise oti "sto ejhs oi synomilies qa diejagontai ws diakratikes kai oxi ws dikoinotikes kai ayto diemhnysa toso ston k. Xolmproyk oso kai ston k. Korntobez".

Ejalloy, o Toyrkokyprios hgeths, symfwna me dhmosieyma ths toyrkokypriakhs efhmeridas GENI NTEMOKRAT (17.2.98) apekleise to endexomeno na synanthqei me ekproswpoys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, oi opoioi qa episkefqoyn thn Kypro. "Den mporoyn na elqoyn se emas gia na mas odhghsoyn sthn E.E. Qa synanthqw mazi toys mono an exoyn na syzhthsoyn qemata poy aforoyn tis kybernhseis toys h an qeloyn na toys enhmerwsw gia to Kypriako".

Sto metajy o Toyrkos Proedros Ntemirel, apo to Parisi (APE, 20. 2.98) xarakthrise "sobaro laqos" thn apofash toy Loyjemboyrgoy gia enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn me thn Kypro. Kai ayto giati, ejhghse o k. Ntemirel, "yparxei mia seira problhmatwn sthn E. E. kai epomenws den blepoyme to logo poy qa prepei na prosteqei akoma ena. To problhma ths Kyproy einai mia bradyfleghs bomba, poy den mporese na lyqei edw kai 23 xronia kai den katalabainoyme giati qa prepei na eisaxqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".

Kata thn apoch toy k. Ntemirel "h apofash toy Loyjemboyrgoy gkremizei sthn oysia oles tis prospaqeies poy exoyn ginei ws twra gia na doqei mia politikh lysh sto Kypriako".

O k. Ntemirel eqese sth synexeia qema kratikhs ontothtas sto boreio tmhma ths nhsoy, tonizontas "oi Toyrkokyprioi den apoteloyn oyte meionothta, oyte koinothta, apoteloyn ena kratos. Epomenws, apo edw kai pera h Kypros qa prepei na antimetwpizetai ws dyo krath. Oso den qa yparxei politikh isothta anamesa sta dyo ayta krath, otan toena apo ta dyo kaleitai gia diapragmateysh, to allo den qa symmetexei. Allwste kai na hqele, basei poias idiothtas qa mporoyse na symmetasxei; Epomenws apo edw kai sto ejhs otan ginetai anafora sthn Kypro qa prepei na thn antimetwpizoyme ws dyo diaforetika krath, me sxeseis poy qa prepei na anaptyjoyme me ta dyo ayta diaforetika krath".

Ejalloy o presbhs ths Toyrkias sth Biennh k. Akmpel, se synenteyjh toy sto Aystriako Praktoreio Eidhsewn (ARA, 17.2.98) qewrei thn epikeimenh enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn ws "prwto bhma gia thn oristikh dixotomhsh" ths Kyproy.

O Toyrkos diplwmaths kathggeile sth synenteyjh toy oti h apofash ths E.E. qetei se kindyno thn isorropia sthn perioxh kai proeidopoihse oti den prokeitai na yparjei lysh oso epitrepetai sto "ellhniko tmhma ths Kyproy" na ekproswpei oloklhrh thn Kypro.

Telos, o Toyrkos YPEJ k. Tzem apo thn Kina, opoy ebrisketo dhlwse symfwna me th MILLIET (20.2.98): "Sto plaisio ths shmerinhs antilhchs toy OHE, h omospondiakh lysh einai ena orama poy den symbibazetai me ton realismo. Den einai dynaton na shmeiwqei kapoia ejelijh oso h toyrkokypriakh pleyra qewreitai koinothta kai h ellhnokypriakh kratos. Na anagnwrisoysn thn TDBK kai na proxwrhsoyn sthn omospondiakh lysh".

[03] Apodotiko to tajidi Ntemirel sth Gallia

H symfwnia poy ypegrafh apo ton k. Ntemirel se synanthsh poy eixe me ton Prwqypoyrgo ths Gallias k. Zospen exei politiko, oikonomiko kai politistiko xarakthra kai qa teqei se isxy to 2.000, opws anaferei h XOYRRIET (21.2.98).

H politikh synergasia problepei synanthsh twn dyo xwrwn mia fora ton xrono. Qa doqei idiaiterh shmasia ston xwro ths Mesogeioy, ths Meshs Anatolhs, toy Kaykasoy kai ths Kentrikhs Asias.

Idiaiterh mneia egine kai sth synergasia sto xwro twn ependysewn.

H oikonomikh synergasia qa afora to emporio. Qa enisxyqoyn oi koines energeies twn dyo xwrwn pros trites xwres. Qa etoimasqoyn megala sxedia gia ton tomea energeias kai qa systaqei "Omada Ergasias" metajy twn dyo xwrwn gia ton tomea ayton. Qa ginoyn koines energeies gia thn ereyna kai leitoyrgia twn energeiakwn phgwn ths Kaspias kai gia th metafora dia mesoy ths Toyrkias.

Ston politistiko xwro qa ginoyn ta apaitoymena bhmata gia thn ejelijh ths gallikhs glwssas sthn Toyrkias kai thn ekmaqhsh ths toyrkikhs sth Gallia. Oi dyo xwres qa prospaqhsoyn, na apokthsoyn kyros to Panepisthmioy Galatasarai kai ta sxoleia poy exoyn ekpaideysh sth gallikh, se dieqnes epipedo. Oi dyo xwres qa proxwrhsoyn se synergasia ston politistiko kai texniko tomea.

O Gallos Prwqypoyrgos P. Zospen ejefrase enwpion toy k. Ntemirel thn elpida ths Gallias na dei thn Toyrkia na "proodeyei" diatypwnontas thn pepoiqhsh toy oti h Toyrkia einai "eyrwpaikh". ( APE, 20.2.98).

O k. Ntemirel einai o prwtos Proedros ths Toyrkias poy episkefqhke epishma th Gallia meta apo 30 xronia (XOYRRIET, 19.2.98).

Kata thn prwth hmera ths episkechs toy o k. Ntemirel egine dektos apo ton Gallo omologo toy k. Zak Sirak. H syzhthsh metajy twn dyo andrwn htan afierwmenh se eyrwpaika qemata. O k. Sirak eipe, symfwna me thn ekproswpo twn Hlysiwn k. Koloya, oti ypodexqhke ton k. Ntemirel opws ypodexetai kaneis enan filo ths oikogeneias toy, ws ton ekproswpo enos laoy gia ton opoio h Gallia trefei ektimhsh, sebasmo kai filia (Grafeio Typoy Parisiwn, 19.2.98).

O k. Sirak kalese thn Toyrkia na parei meros sthn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech poy qa sygklhqei sto Londino stis 12 Martioy. (APE, 20.2. 98).

O Toyrkos Proedros se synenteyjh toy pros thn efhmerida "LE FIGARO" anaferei oti einai laqos ek meroys ths E.E., h apofash na parempodisqei h entajh ths Toyrkias sthn Enwsh (APE, 20.2.98).

Anqrwpina dikaiwmata

O k. Ntemirel sth synenteyjh toy paradexqhke oti ginontai parabiaseis anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sth xwra toy alla ejhghse oti den prokeitai gia "systhmatikh politikh".

Mia mera prin thn episkech toy k. Ntemirel sth Gallia, symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas INDEPENDENT (18.2.98), ennea dieyqyntes bretanikwn organwsewn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn me titlo "Emporio oplwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs" apaitoyn thn ejarthsh pwlhsewn polemikoy ylikoy me thn katastash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sth xwra poy ta agorazei. Sthn epistolh toys anaferoyn oti syxna krath - melh ths E.E. pwloyn opla se diktatorika kaqestwta kai astaqeis perioxes. Paradeigma, anaferoyn, einai h Germania kai h Gallia poy prospaqoyn na pwlhsoyn epiqetika elikoptera sthn Toyrkia.

Sto plaisio ths episkechs toy sto Parisi, o k. Ntemirel, milhse thn prwth mera sto Galliko Institoyto Dieqnwn Sxesewn kai kolakeyontas th Gallia eipe oti "h antilhch ths Gallias peri adelfothtas, kosmikothtas kai dhmokratias epaije ena shmantiko rolo sthn Toyrkia kai oti oi megaloi andres ths Toyrkias ephreasqhkan apo th Gallikh Epanastash" (Grafeio Typoy 19/2/98).

Se anakoinwsh toys h armenikh, h kypriakh kai h ellhnikh koinothta ths Gallias kata thn episkech toy k. Ntemirel katadikazoyn thn yposthrijh ths Gallikhs kybernhshs pros thn ypochfiothta entajhs ths Toyrkias sthn E.E. kai qewroyn oti h politikh ths Gallias pros thn Toyrkia einai adikaiologhth kai antiqeth me tis qemeliwdeis arxes ths yperaspishs twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai ths eleyqerias twn lawn.

H anakoinwsh kalei th gallikh kybernhsh, opws kai tis alles eyrwpaikes xwres, na apaithsei apo thn Toyrkia thn efarmogh orismenwn proypoqesewn opws: O sebasmos twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai twn dikaiwmatwn twn meionothtwn, h anagnwrish ths genoktonias twn Armeniwn, h aposyrsh twn toyrkikwn strateymatwn apo thn Kypro kai o sebasmos twn synorwn me tis geitonikes xwres. (Grafeio Typoy Parisioy, 20.2.98).

H k. Ntaniel Miteran, ws proedros toy organismoy "Frans Limperte", me aformh thn epishmh episkech toy k. Ntemirel sth Gallia aphyqyne pros to Koinoboylio epistolh kataggelias gia thn katapathsh twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sthn Toyrkia (APE 19.2.98).

"Sas grafw- leei h k. Miteran- gia na sas dwsw kapoies plhrofories gia thn katastash twn katoikwn ayths ths xwras, twn katapiesh anajia kaqe dhmokratikoy politeymatos, ean parepiptontws den exete akomh antilhfqei thn pantodynamh stratiwtikh diktatoria poy empneei ayth thn kybernhsh". H k. Miteran kalei toys boyleytes na mhn parablecoyn tis desmeyseis toys apenanti sthn pagkosmiothta twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, kai na mhn apodexqoyn "thn egkataleich enos laoy xarh kapoiwn stratiwtikwn agorwn oi opoies kai metatrepoyn toys promhqeytes se synenoxoys".

[B] BALKANIA

[04] O Albanos ypoyrgos Eswterikwn kataggelei tis mystikes yphre- sies toy Beligradioy oti ypokinoyn th bia

H efhmerida "KOXA GIONE" (18.2.98) me aformh tis prosfates tromokratikes energeies, sto kyrio arqro ths me titlo "H tromokratia prokalei to kratos", grafei metajy allwn: "Oi anqrwpoi den qeloyn na akoyne pia slogkan gia "synyparjh" kai "sygkybernhsh", alla zhtoyn sygkekrimena metra poy qa toys prostateysoyn apo tis bombes kai ta kalasnikof. Se periptwsh poy to kratos qa synexisei na pisteyei oti to kaqe ti mporei na ginei me omorfa logia kai qa distazei na xtyphsei to egklhma, grhgora qa eimaste martyres ths anapofeykths katarreyshs toy. Se antiqeth periptwsh, isws qa prepei na elpizoyme".

H Genikh Eisaggelia twn Tiranwn zhthse stis 18.2.98 thn arsh ths asylias toy boyleyth toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Azem Xaintari gia to epeisodio poy proklhqhke sthn polh Leza metajy oploforwn ths synodeias toy kai andrwn twn Eidikwn Dynamewn ths Astynomias.

Thn idia wra, o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn ths Albanias Neritan Tseta, milwntas stis 17 Febroyarioy sth Boylh, kathgorhse tis Mystikes Yphresies ths Gioygkoslabias oti ypokinoyn apostaqeropoihtikes kai tromokratikes energeies sth Boreia Albania kai eidika sth Skodra.

O Albanos ypoyrgos afhse na ennohqei oti stelexh toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos synergazontai me tis gioygkoslabikes mystikes yphresies, enw kathgorhse to komma toy Mperisa oti prospaqei na dhmioyrghsei parallhles kratikes domes.

Symfwna me thn efhmerida "KOXA GIONE" (19.2.98) tis plhrofories aytes edwsan ston Albano ypoyrgo Eswterikwn oi mystikes yphresies toy NATO kai ths Italias, oi opoies basei symfwnias enhmerwnoyn thn Albania gia endexomenoys kindynoys apo geitonikes xwres.

Kata to idio panta dhmosieyma, prosfata egkatastaqhke sthn Albania omada twn mystikwn yphresiwn toy NATO, basei symfwnias twn dyo pleyrwn.

Ellhnikh prosklhsh ston Albano proedro

O Proedros ths Ellhnikhs Dhmokratias k. Stefanopoylos aphyqyne stis 16 Febroyarioy prosklhsh pros ton Albano omologo toy Retzep Meintani gia epishmh episkech sthn Aqhna stis 9 Martioy.

Opws metedwse h albanikh thleorash, sthn prosklhsh, thn opoia epedwse o Ellhnas presbeyths sta Tirana k. Prebedoyrakhs, epishmainetai oti h episkech qa symbalei shmantika sth sysfijh twn sxesewn filias kai synergasias poy hdh yparxoyn metajy twn dyo xwrwn kai lawn mas.

H efhmerida GAZETA SHQIPTARE (17.2.98), sxoliazontas thn prosklhsh, grafei oti ayth apokta idiaiterh shmasia gia thn albanikh politikh kai epishmainei: "H prosfath episkech Meintani sthn Toyrkia, ermhneythke apo merikoys kykloys ws "mh melethmenh" poy qa mporoyse na prokalesei to fqono ths Elladas. H prosklhsh toy Ellhna Proedroy kai to sxetiko mhnyma, deixnoyn akribws to antiqeto", katalhgei h efhmerida.

Sta Skopia o Nano

Dihmerh anepishmh episkech sta Skopia pragmatopoihse stis 20 kai 21 Febroyarioy o Prwqypoyrgos ths Albanias Fatos Nano. O Albanos Prwqypoyrgos synanthqhke sthn Oxrida me ton Skopiano omologo toy Mpranko Tserbenkofski, me ton opoio antallaje apoceis gia tis sxeseis metajy twn dyo xwrwn, kaqws kai gia thn katastash sta Balkania.

O politikos symboylos toy k. Nano, Bantimir Prela, se dhlwseis toy epeshmane oti h episkech ayth entassetai sto plaisio twn prospaqeiwn gia thn apokatastash twn sxesewn metajy twn balkanikwn xwrwn.

[05] Kybernhsh synergasias me ton Boyk Ntraskobits sxhmatizei to Sosialistiko Komma ths Serbias

Stis boyleytikes ekloges ths 21hs Septembrioy, o Sanaspismos ths Aristeras (Sosialistiko Komma, Gioygkoslabikh Aristera kai Nea Dhmokratia) ejasfalise 110 edres, to Rizospastiko Komma toy Boitslab Seseli 82 edres, to Serbiko Kinhma Ananewshs toy Boyk Ntraskobits 45 edres, enw oi ypoloipes 13 edres katanemhqhkan sta mikrotera kommata.

Sth synanthsh poy eixe stis 16.2.98 o Serbos Proedros me toys ekproswpoys twn kommatwn epiteyxqhke symfwnia gia to sxhmatismo kybernhshs synergasias, sthn opoia symmetexoyn ekproswpoi toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, ths Gioygkoslabikhs Aristeras, ths Neas Dhmokratias kai toy Serbikoy Kinhmatos Ananewshs toy Boyk Ntraskobits.

Meta th synanthsh o k. Ntraskobits dhlwse oti to programma twn politikwn kai oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn poy proteine o Proedros ths Serbias einai apodekto gia to komma toy.

Stis 19 Febroyarioy o Proedros ths Serbias Milan Miloyntinobits aneqese ston aperxomeno prwqypoyrgo Mirko Marianobits thn entolh gia to sxhmatismo ths neas kybernhshs.

Se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo to proedriko grafeio kai metadoqhke apo to gioygkoslabiko praktoreio eidhsewn TANGIOYGK (19.2.98) anaferetai metajy twn allwn pws "O Mirko Marianobits, o opoios mexri twra hghqhke me epityxia ths kybernhshs eqnikhs enothtas, parexei ta exeggya oti qa ferei eis peras to programma koinwnikwn kai oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn poy yposthrixqhke apo ola ta koinoboyleytika kommata ths Serbias sth diarkeia twn prosfatwn diaboyleysewn".

To Rizospastiko Komma twn Boitslab Seseli anakoinwse oti qa synexisei thn antipoliteysh ston Marianobits kai sthn kybernhsh poy qa sxhmatisei. Oson afora to programma poy anakoinwse o Miloyntinobits gia thn yperaspish twn eqnikwn kai kratikwn symferontwn o akrodejios hgeths to xarakthrise ws anohto.

Pantws, h diafainomenh synergasia twn Sosialistwn me ton Ntraskobits qa prosdwsei mia nea diastash sthn politikh zwh ths Serbias.

Qymizoyme oti o Ntraskobits, meta th dialysh toy synaspismoy ths antipoliteyshs Zagiento, symmaxhse me toys Sosialistes gia thn apopomph toy Dhmarxoy toy Beligradioy Zoran Tzintzits, enw ton teleytaio kairo parathreitai kai synergasia metajy Sosialistwn kai toy Ntraskobits sthn omospondiakh boylh.

Ellhniko Projeneio sto Mayroboynio

Doqhke telika stis 13 Febroyarioy h sygkataqesh ths kybernhshs ths omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias gia to anoigma ellhnikoy projeneioy sthn Pontgkoritsa, prwteyoysa ths Dhmokratias toy Mayroboynioy.

To Projeneio anamenetai na leitoyrghsei poly syntoma enw qa asxoleitai me projenikes kai naytiliakes ypoqeseis.

Symfwna me thn efhmerida toy Mayroboynioy BIESTI (14.2.98) to Ellhniko Projeneio qa einai h deyterh diplwmatikh antiproswpeia aytoy toy epipedoy sto Mayroboynio, afoy prin apo enamisy xrono leitoyrghse italiko geniko projeneio sto Mpar.

Symfwna me phges ths efhmeridas sto omospondiako ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, oloklhrwqhkan oles oi diatypwseis gia to anoigma projeneioy ths Rwsias sto Mayroboynio kai anamenontai oi peraiterw energeies twn ekproswpwn toy rwsikoy YPEJ.

Aparadekth h gallo-germanikh episkech

Symfwna me to gioygkoslabiko praktoreio BETA V.I.P. (16.2.98), h gioygkoslabikh kybernhsh qewrei oti einai aparadekth mia koinh episkech sto Beligradi twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths Gallias kai ths Germanias Imper Bentrin kai Klaoys Kinkel.

Stis arxes Febroyarioy o Kinkel eixe anakoinwsei oti qa episkeptotan to Beligradi mazi me to Gallo omologo toy "prokeimenoy na epanaprobaloyn thn prwtoboylia toys gia epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy". Sta telh toy 1997 oi Kinkel kai Bentrin eixan proteinei opws sto Kossyfopedio doqei eidiko statoys.

O Ntragkomir Boytsitsebits, dieyqynths politikwn ypoqesewn toy gioygkoslabikoy YPEJ dhlwse oti h protash twn Kinkel kai Bentrin gia dieyqethsh toy qematos toy Kossyfopedioy "den einai h armozoysa logw twn aparadektwn orwn ths".

"O Kinkel kai o Bentrin einai bebaiws eyprosdektoi sth Gioygkoslabia memonwmena ana pasa stigmh, omws h apo koinoy episkech toys sth bash ths protaqeishs platformas den einai apodekth gia mas", eipe o Boytsitsebits.

Germanikh yposthrijh stoys Serbobosnioys

Thn etoimothta ths xwras toy gia prosfygh oikonomikhs kai texnikhs bohqeias sth Serbikh Dhmokratia ths Bosnias ejefrase o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel, o opoios synanthqhke me th Serbobosnia Proedro Mpiliana Plabsits sth Mpania Loyka, opoy breqhke stis 16 Febroyarioy gia liges wres.

"H kyria proypoqesh gia th xorhghsh dieqnoys bohqeias pros th Serbikh Dhmokratia einai na sebastei apolytws tis apofaseis ths eirhneytikhs symfwnias toy Nteiton kai sto qema ayto parathroyme mia qetikh strofh", tonise o Kinkel, o opoios anakoinwse oti h germanikh kybernhsh qa xorhghsei 12 ekat. marka sth Serbikh Dhmokratia ws amesh bohqeia.

O Kinkel kalese ek neoy ton prwhn hgeth twn Serbobosniwn Rantoban Karatzits na paradoqei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs, diabebaiwnontas oti h dikh toy qa einai "apolytws timia" (APE, 16. 2. 98).

[06] Me ton hgeth twn albanofwnwn toy Kossyfopedioy qa synanthqei o Proedros ths Gioygkoslabias Slompontan Milosebits

Symfwna me thn anejarthth efhmerida toy Beligradioy MPLITS (18.2. 98) o Proedros ths Gioygkoslabias Slompontan Milosebits aphyqyne prosklhsh pros ton hgeth twn albanofwnwn toy Kossyfopedioy Imprahm Roygkoba gia synomilies sta telh Febroyarioy gia ta problhmata ths perioxhs.

O Milosebits kai o Roygkoba qa synanthqoyn kata pasa piqanothta sto Beligradi kai qa prospaqhsoyn na broyn mia symbibastikh lysh gia to Kossyfopedio, anaferei h efhmerida epikaloymenh phges proskeimenes sthn hgesia toy serbikoy Sosialistikoy Kommatos.

Symfwna me thn MPLITS, ayth h prwtoboylia toy Milosebits entassetai stis prospaqeies twn gioygkoslabikwn arxwn na arqoyn kai oi teleytaies kyrwseis 2 poy isxyoyn enantion ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias.

O albanikos Typos sxoliase qetika thn epikeimenh synanthsh Milosebits-Roygkoba, enw to Albaniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn anefere stis 19 Febroyarioy oti oi Roygkoba kai Milosebits qa synodeyontai apo omada empeirognwmonwn, oi opoioi kai qa ejetasoyn thn efarmogh ths ekpaideytikhs symfwnias poy eixe epiteyxqei apo tis dyo pleyres to Septembrio toy 1996.

O Proedros toy albanikoy Repoymplikanikoy Kommatos Sampri Gkonto, anaferomenos sth synanthsh Milosebits-Roygkoba, tonise oti "xreiazetai dieqnhs eggyhsh, afoy kai sto parelqon o Milosebits eixe probei se symfwnies, tis opoies argotera den katafere na ylopoihsei" (APE, 19.2.98).

Sto metajy, sto qema toy Kossyfopedioy anaferqhke kai h WASHINGTON POST (16.2.98) h opoia se arqro ths proteinei na arxisoyn syntoma diapragmateyseis metajy toy Beligradioy kai twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy me th mesolabhsh twn HPA poy qa aposkopoyn ston termatismo ths katapieshs twn Albanwn, sthn aytonomia toys kai sth mh allagh twn synorwn.

Telos, o hgeths twn albanofwnwn toy Kossyfopedioy Imprahm Roygkoba, symfwna me to BETA (16.2.98) kalese toys Serboys toy Kossyfopedioy na chfisoyn stis "parallhles koinoboyleytikes kai proedrikes ekloges", poy exoyn programmatisqei na diejaxqoyn sto Kossyfopedio stis 22 Martioy, prosqetontas oti oi ekloges qa dwsoyn th dynatothta sto Beligradi kai stoys albanofwnoys na arxisoyn dialogo.

[G] MESH ANATOLH

[07] Symfwnia Anan-Xoysein anazwpyrwnei tis elpides gia eirhnh ston Kolpo

To gegonos ayto qa dikaiologoyse na milhsoyme gia apomakrynsh ths apeilhs toy polemoy, ean den yphrxan oi dhlwseis Amerikanwn ajiwmatoyxwn, symfwna me tis opoies oi opoies symfwnies toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE me to irakino kaqestws den desmeyoyn tis HPA. Oi teleytaies, symfwna me tis idies dhlwseis, diathroyn akeraio to dikaiwma toys na askhsoyn stratiwtikh bia kata toy Irak, efoson qewrhsoyn oti h symfwnia den antapokrinetai stoys oroys poy exoyn qesei.

As doyme omws pws ejelixqhke h katastash sto krisimo, opws apodeixthke, eptahmero 16 mexri 22 Febroyarioy.

O Genikos Grammateas toy OHE Kofi Anan, katelhje-opws metedwse to BBC apo th Bagdath (23.2.98)- se symfwnia gia toys elegxoys twn oplikwn systhmatwn toy Irak. H symfwnia me to irakino kaqestws eprokeito na ypografei otan grafontan oi arades toytes toy parontos Deltioy, dhladh th Deytera, 23.2.98, to prwi, kai einai apotelesma entonwn diaboyleysewn sth Bagdath tis teleytaies 4 hmeres.

Th symfwnia anakoinwse o ekproswpos toy OHE k. Frent Ekxarnt, o opoios th xarakthrise mia poly kalh symfwnia gia to Irak kai ton kosmo.

Eixan prohghqei diaforoi gyroi synomiliwn toy k. Anan me thn irakinh hgesia. Ston prwto gyro, o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE synanthqhke me ton antiproedro ths irakinhs hgesias Tarek Aziz, kai mia wra argotera proshlqan, symfwna me phgh twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, kai alloi ajiwmatoyxoi kai apo tis dyo pleyres. Kaqe pleyra ekproswphqhke apo ennia ajiwmatoyxoys. O k. Anan synanthqhke xwrista me jenoys diplwmates (APE-Roiter, 21. 2.98).

Akoloyqhsan alloi dyo gyroi synomiliwn me ton Tarek Aziz, kai meta thn oloklhrwsh toy tritoy gyroy twn synomiliwn o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE Kofi Anan empisteyqhke se melh ths apostolhs poy ton synodeyoyn sth Bagdath, oti oi syzhthseis "proodeyoyn" kai oti ena keimeno symfwnias "proxwraei pros oloklhrwsh, an kai yparxoyn akomh parenqeseis", dhladh shmeia pros aposafhnish (APE-Roiter, 22.2.98).

Alla kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn toy Irak, Moxament Saint al Saxaf, o opoios phre meros sth synanthsh, dhlwse apo thn pleyra toy oti oi synomilies "bainoyn kalws".

Akoloyqhse synanthsh toy k. Anan me ton Irakino Proedro Santam Xoysein. Meta to peras ths synanthshs, o ekproswpos toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE, k. Frent Ekxarnt, dhlwse oti h synanthsh yphrje qetikh. Epibebaiwqhke etsi - opws metedwse to Radio Bulgaria (23.2. 98)- prohgoymenh anakoinwsh, symfwna me thn opoia to "mhlo ths eridos" htan to irakino aithma gia proswrinoys periorismoys twn epiqewrhsewn twn proedrikwn megarwn.

H synanthsh toy k. Anan me ton Irakino Proedro dihrkese 3 wres kai pragmatopoihqhke se shmeio poy krathqhke mystiko kai odhghqhke s' ayto o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE synodeia kratikwn aytokinhtwn.

"Epifylajeis" twn Amerikanwn

H symfwnia h opoia epiteyxqhke kai h opoia anamenotan na syzhthqei sto Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE, to opoio kai qa parei tis telikes apofaseis, prokalese anakoyfish sth dieqnh koinh gnwmh.

En toytois, apo th meria twn HPA yphrje mia epifylaktikh stash, h opoia ekfrasthke kai me tis dhlwseis toy ypoyrgoy Amynas Oyiliam Koen kai toy symboyloy eqnikhs asfaleias toy Proedroy Klinton Santi Mpergker.

Opws metedwsan ta eidhseografika Praktoreia Aqhnaiko, Roiter kai Galliko (22.2.98), o Amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas Oyiliam Koen antedrase me ejairetikh epifylajh stis prwtes enqarryntikes eidhseis apo th Bagdath gia thn epiteyjh symfwnias metajy toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE kai ths kybernhshs toy Irak.

Xarakthristika, o k. Koen dhlwse pros to NBC:

"H oysia toy problhmatos einai kata poson to Symboylio Asfaleias qa epimeinei sthn plhrh symmorfwsh toy Irak stis apofaseis toy".

O k. Koen anagnwrise epishs oti to kyros toy Santam metajy twn Arabwn exei ayjhqei, afoy epibiwse apo th stratiwtikh epiqesh enantion toy, alla prosqese: "An ton agnohsoyme kai meinoyme adiaforoi kai toy epitrecoyme na synexisei na perifronei tis apofaseis, qa ginei sigoyra isxyroteros sta matia twn Arabwn geitonwn toy kai megalyterh apeilh gia thn perioxh".

Alla kai o k. Santi Mpergker, o symboylos asfaleias toy Proedroy Klinton, dhlwse oti "prepei na ejetasoyme tis leptomereies prin ekferoyme krish". O k. Mpergker espeyse na prosqesei oti oi Amerikanoi qa einai poly ikanopoihmenoi me th synach mias symfwnias poy qa antapokrinotan stis apofaseis toy OHE gia ton afoplismo toy Irak.

Sto pleyro twn Amerikanwn paramenoyn oi Bretanoi, oi opoioi allwste htan oi monadikoi poy symparataxqhkan me tis HPA apolyta, apo to prwto lepto ths krishs.

Endeiktikh einai h dhlwsh toy Bretanoy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn k. Rompin Koyk, me aformh th synach ths symfwnias metajy Irak kai OHE.

O k. Koyk dhlwse oti oi kyrwseis kata toy Irak den mporoyn na katarghqoyn, me monh thn ypografh ths symfwnias ek meroys toy Santam. Gia thn arsh twn kyrwsewn mporei na ginei logos molis o Santam ekplhrwsei tis rhtres ths symfwnias, dieykrinise o Bretanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, o opoios prosqese epishs oti h symfwnia prepei na eggyatai to stamathma toy irakinoy programmatos kataskeyhs oplwn (Radio Bulgaria, 23.2.98).

Eixe prohghqei thlefwnikh synomilia metajy toy Proedroy twn HPA Mpil Klinton kai toy Bretanoy Prwqypoyrgoy Toni Mpler, sth diarkeia ths opoias oi dyo andres symfwnhsan oti "den mporei na ginoyn paraxwrhseis se qemata basikwn arxwn apenanti sto Irak gia tis epiqewrhseis apo ton OHE toy oplostasioy toy" (APE, Roiter, Gal. Prakt., 22.2.98).

Bebaia, oi antidraseis twn dyo symmaxwn htan anamenomenes, an lhfqei ypoch oti exoyn sygkentrwsei sthn perioxh mia apo tis megalyteres stratiwtikes dynameis twn teleytaiwn etwn, kai kalliergoysan systhmatika kai di' olwn twn meswn thn idea ths stratiwtikhs epembashs, dhmioyrgwntas kai to katallhlo cyxologiko klima.

O Amerikanos Proedros eixe hdh dwsei thn egkrish toy gia ena sxedio mazikwn aeroporikwn epiqesewn enantion toy Irak me thn kwdikh onomasia "Kataigida ths Erhmoy", opws aneferan anwteroi kybernhtikoi ajiwmatoyxoi sthn Oyasigkton. To sxedio problepei megalhs klimakas stratiwtikes epiqeseis enantion irakinwn stoxwn ( APE-Roiter, 22.2.98).

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti h apofash twn Amerikanwn den metablhqhke oyte kat' elaxisto, akomh kai meta thn anakoinwsh twn epiqewrhtwn ths texnikhs omadas toy OHE poy xartografhse ta 8 irakina proedrika megara kai h opoia diapistwse oti h ektash toys einai shmantika mikroterh ap' oti pisteyan oi idioi oi epiqewrhtes (APE-Gal.Prakt., 21.2.98).

Sto metajy, o symboylos se qemata eqnikhs asfaleias Santi Mpergker, dieceyse kathgorhmatika tis plhrofories oi opoies dhmosieythkan sthn efhmerida "NEW YORK TIMES" (21.2.98), symfwna me tis opoies ean telikws lhfqei apofash gia stratiwtikh drash enantion toy Irak, oi HPA ejetazoyn to endexomeno na bombardizoyn th xwra ayth epi 4 meres, se 24wrh bash. H efhmerida epikaloyntan anwtatoys Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys.

O k. Mpergker dieceyse tis parapanw plhrofories, legontas xarakthristika sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy oti "aytos poy edwse thn plhroforia ayth den gnwrizei gia ti mila" (22.2.98).

Xarakthristiko twn amerikanikwn proqesewn einai to gegonos, oti oi HPA apofasisan na epistrateysoyn "polles ekatontades efedrwn" strateysimwn - opws dhlwse sto thleoptiko diktyo NBC (22.2.98) o ypoyrgos Amynas Oyiliam Koen- wste na diasfalistei h metafora stratiwtikwn dynamewn kai stratiwtikoy ylikoy pros th Mesh Anatolh, sto plaisio ths krishs Irak-OHE.

Ejalloy, sto plaisio ths cyxologikhs proetoimasias, o Mpil Klinton eixe prospaqhsei se thleoptiko mhnyma toy pros ta arabika krath, na diaxwrisei ton Santam Xoysein apo ton irakino lao. O k. Klinton tonise oti o Proedros toy Irak qa prepei na katadikastei sthn periptwsh poy h paroysa krish klimakwqei kai ftasei se mia stratiwtikh anametrhsh (20.2.98).

Antidraseis kai skeptikismos

Entones antidraseis exei prokalesei s' oloklhro ton kosmo h stash twn HPA kai oi ekdhlwseis diamartyrias htan polles kai poikiles, akomh kai mesa sthn idia thn Amerikh.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti o Amerikanos presbeyths sta Hnwmena Eqnh Mpil Ritsarntson, anagkasthke na diakocei thn omilia toy sto Panepisthmio ths Minesota, kaqws dekades diadhlwtes ton parempodisan, diamartyromenoi gia th stash poy throyn oi HPA apenanti sto Irak (APE-Roiter-Gal. Prakt., 20.2.98).

Sthn Kopegxagh, ekatontades katoikoi ths danikhs prwteyoysas, arabikhs katagwghs- anamesa toys kai polloi Irakinoi- pragmatopoihsan sygkentrwsh diamartyrias kata twn HPA kai ths politikhs toys apenanti sto Irak, mprosta sthn amerikanikh presbeia ths Kopegxaghs, enw kai sth Bhryto ekatontades politwn, perilambanomenwn kai Irakinwn, meteixan se megalh antiamerikanikh sygkentrwsh sto kentro ths polhs. (APE-Gall. Prakt.-Germ. Prakt., 20.2.98).

Ejalloy, 50 Ispanoi kai Notioamerikanoi dianooymenoi ypografoyn ena "Manifesto enantia ston polemo", ekfrazontas thn antiqesh toys se kaqe stratiwtikh emplokh enantia sto Irak, opws metedwse to Galliko Praktoreio Eidhsewn (20.2.98).

Peran omws twn antidrasewn kai twn diamartyriwn, idiaitera skeptikos gia mia stratiwtikh epembash sto Irak emfanizetai o prwhn Proedros twn HPA Tzimi Karter, alla kai h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait, h teleytaia oson afora eidikotera se endexomenh anatroph toy Santam Xoysein.

Sygkekrimena, o k. Karter proetrece ton Leyko Oiko na epanejetasei thn apeilh toy na bombardisei to Irak, isxyrizomenos oti mia tetoia energeia qa meiwsei thn eikona twn HPA sth Dieqnh Koinothta kai qa kanei ton Santam Xoysein hrwa sta matia toy kosmoy (APE-Roiter, 19. 2.98).

Alla kai h k. Olmprait, se arqro ths to opoio dhmosieyetai sto "NEWSWEEK" (22.2.98), yposthrizei oti h anatroph toy Santam Xoysein qa paroysiaze polloys kindynoys, apaitei de mia poly pio shmantikh stratiwtikh epixeirhsh kai antiproswpeyei poly megalytero kindyno gia th zwh twn Amerikanwn stratiwtwn.

Xarakthristikh htan kai h antidrash twn Gallwn.

Mia amerikanikh epembash sto Irak qa htan "terastia anohsia", dhlwse o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn ths Gallias Zan-Pier Sebenman.

"An oi Amerikanoi kanoyn ayth thn terastia anohsia, toylaxiston ayth th fora qa thn kanoyn xwris emas", dhlwse o Sebenman sth gallikh thleorash (22.2.98).

Kata ton Gallo ypoyrgo Eswterikwn, mia tetoia epembash qa pyrodotoyse ton fanatismo kai o idios "ofeilei na endiaferetai gia th cyxologia poy epikratei ston arabiko kai moysoylmaniko kosmo".

O Sebenman, o opoios eixe paraithqei apo ypoyrgos Amynas to 1991, enw htan ypo ejelijh o Polemos toy Kolpoy, gia na ypodhlwsei th diafwnia toy me th stratiwtikh symmetoxh ths Gallias, dhlwse thn perasmenh Tetarth oti ejaitias toy empargko to Irak exei qrhnhsei "ena ekatommyrio nekroys, kyriws paidia".

Aisqhsh omws prokalese sth dieqnh koinh gnwmh mia diaforetikh proseggish poy kanoyn sthn amerikanikh stash, enanti toy Irak, Rwsoi kybernhtikoi ajiwmatoyxoi, mesa apo dhmosieyma efhmeridas ths xwras toys.

"H Oyasigkton apergazetai energa ton diamelismo toy Irak". Thn apoch ayth proballei me entypwsiako prwtoselido ths h rwsikh efhmerida "Commercant Daily" (20.2.98) poy epikaleitai malista anwnymoys ychla istamenoys empeirognwmones ths rwsikhs kybernhshs, poy einai ejoikeiwmenoi me tis ektimhseis twn rwsikwn mystikwn yphresiwn.

Einai h prwth fora poy mia paromoia anagnwsh twn amerikanikwn proqesewn ston Kolpo proballetai apo ton rwsiko Typo, estw kai apo anwnymoys kybernhtikoys ajiwmatoyxoys.

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