Review of the week, 98-02-19
From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>
PERIEXOMENA
[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Me protash 5 shmeiwn epanerxetai h Agkyra ston apo koinoy
prosdiorismo twn E/T problhmatwn
[02] Epaneklogh Klhridh sthn Proedria ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias
[03] Synanthsh Ellhnwn kai Toyrkwn dhmosiografwn
[04] Epikindynes isorropies Toyrkias-RKK
[B] BALKANIA
[05] H enisxysh twn dimerwn sxesewn stoxos ths episkechs toy Proedroy
ths Albanias sthn Toyrkia
[06] Syskech twn politikwn arxhgwn ypo ton Proedro Gkligkorof gia thn
ejwterikh politikh twn Skopiwn
[07] Pros idrysh meikths etaireias gia ton agwgo Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs
[G] MESH ANATOLH
[08] O Arafat apeilei me nea "Intifanta"
[09] Ston Kofi Anan oi teleytaies elpides gia apofygh toy polemoy ston
Kolpo
[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Me protash 5 shmeiwn epanerxetai h Agkyra ston apo koinoy
prosdiorismo twn E/T problhmatwn
Me mia kinhsh entypwsiasmoy h Agkyra epixeirhse na shmadecei tis
ejelijeis ayths ths ebdomadas stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis.
O Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Tzem se synanthsh poy eixe me ton
Ellhna Presbh sthn Agkyra k. Nezerith (APE, 12.2.98) paroysiase
protash pente shmeiwn sxetika me thn epilysh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn
diaforwn sto Aigaio.
Se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo th Dieyqynsh Plhroforiwn toy toyrkikoy
Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn me titlo "Ekklhsh eirhnhs apo thn Toyrkia sthn
Ellada" anaferetai oti h protash periexei ta ejhs shmeia:
1. Na prosdioristoyn apo koinoy ta problhmata toy Aigaioy metajy
twn dyo xwrwn.
2. Na metatrapei se epishmh symfwnia h "synennohsh ths Madriths"
sthn opoia katelhjan h Toyrkia kai h Ellada stis 8.7.1997 me
prwtoboylia ths ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn twn HPA kas Olmprait.
3. Na anaptyxqoyn kai na efarmostoyn ek meroys twn dyo xwrwn kai se
synergasia me ton G.G. toy NATO ta Metra Oikodomhshs Empistosynhs
sto Aigaio poy proteine o G.G. ths Symmaxias.
4. Na kalesoyn oi dyo kybernhseis se synedriash thn omada sofwn,
poy apoteleitai apo ekproswpoys poy orisan oi dyo xwres prokeimenoy
na anazhthsoyn lyseis sta problhmata.
5. Na pragmatopoihqei synanthsh ychloy epipedoy metajy twn dyo
Ypoyrgeiwn Ejwterikwn prin apo to telos Martioy 1998 sthn Agkyra h
thn Aqhna me skopo th syzhthsh twn protasewn aytwn, meta thn ekklhsh
ayth ths Toyrkias kai thn apodoxh ths ek meroys ths Elladas.
Sthn anakoinwsh anaferetai epishs oti "h apanthsh poy qa dwsei h
Ellada qa paroysiasei kai qa apodeijei thn kalh proqesh kai twn dyo
xwrwn", enw dieykrinizetai oti "h protash pente shmeiwn
gnwstopoihqhke stoys Genikoys Grammateis toy NATO kai toy OHE alla
kai stis xwres-melh toy NATO".
Telos, sthn anakoinwsh ypogrammizetai oti "ejaitias toy gegonotos oti
paramenoyn alyta ta problhmata toy Aigaioy, parathreitai entash stis
sxeseis" kaqws kai oti "h katastash ayth mporei na klimakwsei thn
entash kai na prokalesei sobares dienejeis".
Ligo argotera thn idia mera, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos k. Reppas
aperrice kat' arxhn thn protash Tzem legontas: "Den yparxei kati
kainoyrio. Yparxei ena migma palaiwn ajiwsewn ths Toyrkias opws ayth
gia ton koino prosdiorismo twn dhqen diaforwn poy yparxoyn sto
Aigaio. Exoyme pei kat' epanalhch pws qema diaforas sto Aigaio
yfistatai monon oson afora thn yfalokrhpida".
Pantws, o bohqos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias k. Mpatoy
paradexthke oti prokeitai gia epanalhch gnwstwn toyrkikwn protasewn.
Se dhlwseis toy sto thleoptiko diktyo NTV (13.2.98) ejhgwntas to
nohma ayths ths epanalhchs tonise: "Exei shmasia na gnwrizoyn oi
jenes prwteyoyses thn ellhnikh stash enanti twn toyrkikwn protasewn.
H Ellada einai h monh xwra ston kosmo poy den paradexetai oti sto
Aigaio yparxoyn problhmata".
Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti h protash ths Agkyras, opws prokyptei apo
dhlwsh toy ekproswpoy toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Oytkan
(APE, 11.2.98), eixe proetoimastei sth diarkeia syskechs poy
pragmatopoihqhke thn perasmenh Paraskeyh 6.2.98 me th symmetoxh toy
Prwqypoyrgoy k. Gilmaz, toy antiproedroy ths kybernhshs k. Etzebit,
twn ypoyrgwn Amynas k. Sezgkin, Ejwterikwn k. Tzem kai Proedrias k.
Gkioyrel kaqws kai toy presbh ths Toyrkias sthn Aqhna k. Toyigkan.
Symfwna me ton k. Oytkan, otan rwthqhke sxetika me th syskech, sth
diarkeia toy ebdomadiaioy mprifingk, "h Toyrkia epanalambanei thn
protash ths gia periektiko, anoixto kai aney orwn dialogo me thn
Ellada kai epiqymei na arxisoyn oi koines prospaqeies me stoxo ton
prosdiorismo twn problhmatwn kai thn aneyresh meqodoy epilyshs gia to
kaqe ena problhma".
Sto metajy, o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs k. Etzebit sth
diarkeia syskechs twn Toyrkwn Presbewn stis xwres ths N.A. Eyrwphs (
MILLIET, 11.2.98) ejefrase thn elpida oti "oi qermes sxeseis kai h
synergasia me tis balkanikes xwres qa odhghsoyn kai se proseggish ths
Elladas me thn Toyrkia".
H antidrash ths Oyasigkton
"Oi HPA qewroyn enqarryntikes tis prosfates anafores ths Elladas kai
ths Toyrkias oti epiqymoyn na proxwrhsoyn mprosta energhtika sthn
epilysh makroxroniwn diaforwn" tonise o ekproswpos toy Staiht
Nthpartment k. Roympin (APE, 14.2.98) sxoliazontas thn protash ths
Agkyras pros thn Aqhna.
O k. Roympin epanelabe oti "oi HPA exoyn desmeytei na yposthrizoyn
toys Ellhnes kai toys Toyrkoys symmaxoys twn sthn prospaqeia toys na
epityxoyn oysiastikh asfaleia kai synergasia sthn perioxh".
Ekklhsh Kinkel pros Aqhna kai Agkyra
Ekklhsh pros thn Toyrkia "na dextei to xeri poy ths eteine h
Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai na ajiopoihsei plhrws thn prosfora ths Synodoy
Koryfhs toy Loyjemboyrgoy", alla kai pros thn Ellada, "na symbalei
paragwgika kai me diaqesh symbibasmoy sth beltiwsh twn sxesewn ths me
th geitona xwra", aphyqyne o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kinkel
me arqro toy sthn efhmerida FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE SONNTAGS ZEITUNG
(15.2.98).
Ws "zhthma-kleidi" gia tis sxeseis EE-Toyrkias xarakthrizei o Kinkel
tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis. "Mia yfesh einai epitaktikh, alla einai
safes pws kai oi dyo pleyres prepei na jeperasoyn ton eayto toys",
tonizei, diatypwnontas, parallhla thn ektimhsh oti "me epikefalhs twn
kybernhsewn sthn Agkyra kai thn Aqhna toys k. k. Gilmaz kai Shmith,
yfistatai mia politikh sygkyria, poy qa eprepe na epitrecei mia
proodo sta dimerh problhmata".
"H Ellada-synexizei o Kinkel- qa mporoyse na dwsei mia shmantikh
wqhsh s' aythn thn kateyqynsh, me thn apeleyqerwsh twn xrhmatodotikwn
porwn poy yposxeqhke desmeytika h E.E. sthn Toyrkia apo to 1995 kai h
Toyrkia qa eprepe na ejetasei sobara tis skeceis poy diatypwse o
Ellhnas synadelfos moy k. Pagkalos, ton Ianoyario, anaforika me th
dikaiodosia toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs, gia mia apofash epi
ths ellhnotoyrkikhs diamaxhs gia thn yfalokrhpida kai alla problhmata
sto Aigaio".
Mia epiprosqeth systash toy Kinkel afora thn "epitroph sofwn": O
dromos aytos prepei na synexistei kai na entatikopoihqei. Ayto qa
htan kai gia th lysh toy Kypriakoy ejairetikhs shmasias".
Me polemo hqele na antimetwpisei
h Tsiler thn krish sta Imia
"H toyrkikh politikh hgesia hqele na lysei me polemo thn krish sta
Imia". Ayto einai to symperasma twn newn stoixeiwn poy kateqese o
tote arxhgos toy toyrkikoy Naytikoy k. Erkagia sthn toyrkikh
thleorash.
Milwntas se eidiko programma poy afierwse sthn krish twn Imiwn h
thleoptikh ekpomph "32h Mera" toy Ali Mpirant (11.2.98), o Toyrkos
nayarxos apekalyce oti o tote ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Mpaykal kai h
ka. Tsiler eixan taxqei yper ths polemikhs anametrhshs ws meqodoy
lyshs ths krishs hdh apo thn 29h Ianoyarioy 1996.
H ka. Tsiler pieze malista to Nayarxo na epispeysei thn epixeirhsh
katalhchs ths deyterhs apo tis braxonhsides Imia profanws gia na mhn
yparjei xronos na eywqwqoyn orismenes diplwmatikes prospaqeies
ektonwshs ths krishs.
H idea ths katalhchs ths mikrhs Imia rixthke apo ton presbh k. Mpatoy
sth syskech poy pragmatopoihqhke sto grafeio toy nayarxoy Erkagia to
meshmeri ths 29hs Ianoyarioy, apekalyce epishs o Nayarxos.
O Toyrkos nayarxos yposthrije epishs oti apo th stigmh poy h Ellada
esteile strato sth braxonhsida den yphrxe diejodos, alla periegrace
mia idiaitera metriopaqh kai prosektikh antidrash toy toyrkikoy
stratoy.
"H idea ths polemikhs anametrhshs prokaloyse fobo stoys ypoloipoys",
eipe xarakthristika, otan anaferqhke sth syskech ths 29hs Ianoyarioy,
opoy o tote ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Mpaykal taxqhke yper ths polemikhs
anametrhshs.
[02] Epaneklogh Klhridh sthn Proedria ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias
H epaneklogh toy Glaykoy Klhridh sto proedriko ajiwma gia thn epomenh
pentaetia (15.2.98) sfragise tis ejelijeis sto Kypriako sth diarkeia
ayths ths ebdomadas.
Symfwna me ta epishma apotelesmata o k. Klhridhs elabe to 50,8% twn
chfwn, enw o antipalos toy k. Iakwboy to 49,2%.
Arga to brady ths Kyriakhs o k. Klhridhs afoy ejefrase tis
eyxaristies toy se oloys ekeinoys poy ton timhsan me thn chfo toys,
dhlwse metajy allwn:
"Oi ekloges elhjan kai twra, oloi mazi, enwmenoi qa dwsoyme th maxh
gia th swthria ths idiaiterhs mas patridas.
Gia mena, den yparxoyn nikhtes kai htthmenoi. Nikhse o Kypriakos
Ellhnismos.
Qa proxwrhsoyme na dhmioyrghsoyme Kybernhsh Eqnikhs Enothtas, apo
ola ta kommata ths Kyproy kai qa apeyqynqoyme kai pros to AKEL.
H enoths toy Kypriakoy Ellhnismoy, ston eperxomeno agwna gia apallagh
apo ta katoxika strateymata gia epanenwsh ths moirasmenhs patridas
mas, gia epistrofh stis patrogonikes esties twn prosfygwn mas, ola
ayta, gia na ta epityxoyme xreiazomaste th megalyterh dynath enothta.
Gi' ayth thn enothta qa ergastoyme kai qa proxwrhsoyme me orqio to
kefali kai qa atenisoyme to mellon me eqnikh yperhfaneia.
Qa synexisoyme me to Eniaio Amyntiko Dogma, me thn poreia mas pros
thn Enwmenh Eyrwph, me th stenh synergasia mas me thn Ellhnikh
Kybernhsh.
Apo thn pleyra toy o k. Iakwboy, afoy synexarh dhmosia ton k. Klhridh
epeshmane:
"Emeis epilejame na dwsoyme th maxh panw se arxes, qeseis, protaseis.
Trefw thn elpida oti ayta poy den akoysthkan sthn proeklogikh
periodo, qa akoystoyn apo edw kai pera, giati prwtoi milhsame gia
synainesh, prwtoi milhsame gia synypeyqynothta, gia
syllogikothta.
Trefw thn elpida oti qa antimetwpisoyme syllogika ta problhmata. As
timhqei kai h dikh moy yposxesh gia synainesh, syllogikothta,
synypeyqynothta, sthn antimetwpish toy megaloy qematos ths lyshs
toy Kypriakoy, ths entajhs sthn E.E., alla kai sthn epilysh twn poly
sobarwn problhmatwn poy antimetwpizei kai qa antimetwpisei o topos".
Sto metajy o G.G. toy AKEL k. Xristofias, poy yposthrije thn
ypochfiothta Iakwboy, me dhlwseis toy sto KYPE (15.2.98) tonise:
"To AKEL qa parameinei sthn antipoliteysh ths yperaspishs ths
Dhmokratias kai twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn.
To AKEL qa yperaspistei arxes gia lysh toy Kypriakoy kai qa ergastei
gia th laikh enothta, h opoia qa apotelesei kai thn asfalistikh
dikleida toy pragmatikoy dhmokratikoy elegxoy panw sthn kybernhsh poy
qa sxhmatistei".
H protash Lyssaridh
Hdh, apo ta mesa ths ebdomadas eixe diafanei oti o k. Klhridhs
apoktoyse ena safes probadisma enanti toy k. Iakwboy. Meta thn
apofash toy Kinhmatos Enwmenwn Dhmokratwn (Basileioy) toy anejarthtoy
Alejh Galanoy, twn Newn Orizontwn (Koytsoy) kai toy Kommatos twn
Fileleyqerwn (Rolandh) na yposthrijoyn me tis chfoys twn opadwn toys
ton shmerino Proedro, o k. Klhridhs diekdikoyse ek neoy to ajiwma me
ena pragmatiko pososto peripoy 46%, enw o nikhths toy a gyroy den
jepernoyse to 43%.
Alla kai h apofash toy sosialistikoy kommatos EDEK gia chfo kata
syneidhsh enisxyse thn ypochfiothta toy k. Klhridh. O Proedros ths
EDEK k. Lyssaridhs , ejhgwntas to skeptiko ths apofashs ths Kentrikhs
Epitrophs gia eleyqerh epilogh eipe, symfwna me to BBC ( 13.2.98),
oti h apofash apotelei synexeia ths protashs, poy eixe ypobalei
nwritera to komma stoys dyo ypochfioys kai h opoia htan protash
laikhs symfiliwshs, enothtas, prooptikhs kai emboliasmoy twn
programmatwn twn dyo telikwn ypochfiwn. O rolos mas epetyxe kai
termatisthke me thn apodoxh ths protashs sthn olothta ths toso apo
ton k. Klhridh oso kai apo ton k. Iakwboy. An strefomastan pros th
mia h thn allh pleyra qa meiwnotan o rolos toy epithrhth pleon ths
thrhshs twn desmeysewn poy exoyn hdh analabei oi dyo ypochfioi".
H protash ths EDEK, poy epedwse o k. Lyssaridhs stoys k.k. Klhridh
kai Iakwboy (APE, 10.2.98) basizetai sto triptyxo enothta, syllogikes
apofaseis kai syllogikes eyqynes sth diaxeirish toy Kypriakoy, sto
plaisio mias oikoymenikhs kybernhshs. Kai perilambanei tria kefalaia
me eishghseis sto Eqniko qema, thn enisxysh twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn
kai th beltiwsh ths poiothtas zwhs.
Sto kefalaio "Eqniko qema" anaferetai:
To Kypriako einai qema eisbolhs kai katoxhs. Qa analabw prwtoboylies
poy qa katadeiknyoyn oti antipalh pleyra einai h Toyrkia kai oxi oi
Toyrkokyprioi, oi opoioi einai kai aytoi qymata ths politikhs
ths Toyrkias.
Desmeyomai apenanti ston kypriako lao oti se periptwsh ekloghs moy
sthn Proedria ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias:
1. Den prokeitai na apodektw opoiadhpote diadikasia poy qa
anagnwrizei, amesa h emmesa, xwristes kyriarxies. To qema ths
kyriarxias den einai oyte pros diapragmateysh oyte ypo syzhthsh.
2. Kammia lysh h protash gia lysh de qa ginei apodekth ek meroys moy,
an den ejasfalizei thn enothta toy xwroy kai toy kratoys, kaqws kai
thn askhsh twn anqrwpinwn kai politikwn dikaiwmatwn kai tis basikes
eleyqeries olwn twn politwn ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias.
3. Qa diasfalisw apodesmeysh apo pronoies idewn kai eggrafwn poy
katastrathgoyn thn oysia twn pio panw qesewn.
4. Qa enisxysw me kaqe tropo thn eyrwpaikh poreia ths Kyproy kai de
qa apodextw opoiadhpote syndesh ths entajhs sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh me
proterh lysh toy Kypriakoy. H symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn stis
entajiakes diapragmateyseis prepei na einai sta plaisia ths nomimhs
kypriakhs antiproswpeias kai den prepei na synista amesh h emmesh
anagnwrish xwrisths ontothtas.
5. Eimai apolyta symfwnos me ton orismo kai to periexomeno toy
Dogmatos toy Eniaioy Amyntikoy Xwroy Elladas-Kyproy, toys ryqmoys
ylopoihshs toy opoioy qa epitaxynw. To Dogma den
xreiazetai qesmoqethsh kai den mporei na qewrhqei eqelontikh
prosfora ths Elladas pros thn Kypro. Kai ta dyo meiwnoyn th
shmasia toy kai to ejoydeterwnoyn. H axreiasth probolh twn qematwn
ths amynas prokalei zhmia kai prepei na apofeygetai.
6. Qa proxwrhsw amesa se ylopoihsh ths ypodomhs gia thn Politikh
Amyna me symmetoxh kai ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs.
7. Qa enisxysw me oles moy tis dynameis th stenh synergasia Kyproy-
Elladas kai qa ajiopoihsw ton apantaxoy Ellhnismo me ton kalytero
dynato tropo, sthn prospaqeia moy gia dikaih kai biwsimh lysh.
8. Qa akoloyqhsw polydiastath ejwterikh politikh poy na ajiopoiei
kai na anabaqmizei th sxesh mas me thn perioxh.
Enteinontai oi amerikanikes
prospaqeies gia epilysh toy
Kypriakoy
H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA ka Olmprait, kataqetontas sthn Epitroph
Dieqnwn Sxesewn ths Boylhs gia ton proypologismo toy Staiht
Nthpartment oikonomikoy etoys 1999 (12.2.98), rwthqhke an h lysh toy
Kypriakoy prepei na apotelesei proypoqesh gia thn entajh ths Toyrkias
sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai an h xwra ayth paizei enan epoikodomhtiko
rolo sthn epilysh toy Kypriakoy.
H ka Olmprait afoy parathrhse oti prokeitai gia ena poly synqeto qema
tonise: "Einai poly shmantiko h Toyrkia na exei ena dytiko
prosanatolismo. Exoyme syzhthsei arketa me ton Prwqypoyrgo Gilmaz kai
ton YPEJ k. Tzem gia to ti prepei na ginei prokeimenoy na entaxqei h
xwra ayth sthn E.E.
Epishs exoyme syzhthsei mazi toys gia thn antimetwpish toy Kypriakoy
poy ekkremei apo polloy kai apotelei phgh problhmatwn gia oloys mas.
Toys piezoyme na bohqhsoyn perissotero sto Kypriako kai o k.
Xolmproyk prospaqei na synexisei tis synomilies. Molis teleiwsoyn oi
proedrikes ekloges kai katastalajoyn ta pragmata qa dwsoyme akoma
megalyterh prosoxh sto Kypriako".
Dyo meres argotera kai o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment k. Roympin
epibebaiwse thn proqesh twn HPA na enteinoyn tis prospaqeies toys
oson afora to Kypriako, amesws meta tis ekloges.
Opws metedwse to APE (14.2.98) o k. Roympin dieykrinizontas tis
dhlwseis ths kas Olmprait gia pieseis pros thn Toyrkia epeshmane oti
"ayto poy hqele na tonisei h ypoyrgos einai oti perimenoyme na
epanalhfqoyn oi synomilies gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy, meta tis
proedrikes ekloges".
O ekproswpos anefere epishs oti "oi HPA eixan syzhthseis me ton OHE
sxetika me to xrono episkechs ajiwmatoyxwn toy OHE kai twn HPA sthn
Kypro kai kata th diarkeia twn teleytaiwn ebdomadwn h Oyasigkton
synexise tis prospaqeies na prowqhsei mia tetoia atmosfaira poy qa
symbalei se epityxeis synomilies. To telos ths eklogikhs periodoy qa
shmatodothsei th stigmh poy oi prospaqeies gia prowqhsh eirhnikhs
lyshs qa arxisoyn jana kai oi Hnwmenes Politeies qa hqelan na
synergastoyn kai me thn Kypro kai me ola ta merh, symperilambanomenwn
kai aytwn poy mporei na exoyn epirroh. Kai se ayto anaferotan h ka.
Olmprait".
Sxoliazontas th dhlwsh ths Ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn twn HPA, o YPEJ k.
Kasoylidhs dhlwse oti "epibebaiwnetai gia mia akoma fora h proqesh
twn HPA na anamixqoyn energa sthn epilysh toy Kypriakoy".
Sto metajy, o Gallos Proedros k. Sirak, meta th synanthsh toy me ton
Aystriako Kagkellario k. Klima sth Biennh (APE, 12.2.98) dhlwse oti
anamenei thn ekproswphsh ths Kyproy stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis
me thn E.E. me mikth antiproswpeia kai apo tis "dyo koinothtes".
Epimonh Ntenktas sthn anagnwrish
toy ceydokratoys
Wstoso, o k. Ntenktas paramenei adiallaktos epimenontas sth dieqnh
anagnwrish toy ceydokratoys. Opws metedwse o MPAYRAK (12.2.98) o
Toyrkokyprios hgeths zhthse apo th "boylh" toy ceydokratoys "na
yioqethsei chfisma pros yposthrijh ths apochs oti oi synomilies gia
to Kypriako qa prepei na diejaxqoyn sth bash dyo yfistamenwn kratwn".
O k. Ntenktas epanelabe toys isxyrismoys oti "oi parametroi epi twn
opoiwn diejhgonto oi diakoinotikes synomilies dexthkan moiraio plhgma
apo tis apofaseis ths E.E." kai eishghqhke oti
"opoiesdhpote mellontikes synomilies den mporoyn na synexistoyn
apo ekei poy emeinan".
Sto metajy, to APE (14.2.98), epikaloymeno dhmosieymata toy
toyrkokypriakoy Typoy, metedwse oti to "ypoyrgiko symboylio" toy
ceydokratoys apofasise na qesei se efarmogh paranomes kai proklhtikes
ryqmiseis gia th diakinhsh atomwn pros kai apo to odofragma toy LEDRA
PALACE, plhttontas gia mia akoma fora tis prospaqeies lyshs toy
Kypriakoy.
Symfwna me ta metra, kaqe Ellhnokyprios h Elladiths poy eiserxetai
sto katexomeno tmhma ths Kyproy qa prepei na ejasfalizei "qewrhsh
diabathrioy" enanti toy posoy twn dekapente sterlinwn.
Epishs, osoi katopin "adeias" toy katoxikoy kaqestwtos metabainoyn
apo ta katexomena stis eleyqeres perioxes qa katabaloyn alles
tesseris sterlines. To idio telos qa katabaloyn kai osoi
toyristes tritwn kratwn epiqymoyn na metaboyn sta katexomena apo
tis eleyqeres perioxes . Ejairoyntai oi diplwmates kai to
proswpiko twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai twn bretanikwn basewn, alla kata thn
eisodo toys qa katagrafetai to onoma toys.
Symbibastikh protash Germanwn
boyleytwn gia toys S-300
Prwtoboylia gia thn epiteyjh enos symbibasmoy sto qema ths
egkatastashs twn antiaeroporikwn pyraylwn S-300 anelaban dyo Germanoi
Xristianodhmokrates boyleytes.
Symfwna me to APE (13.2.98) oi k.k. Tomas Konsentai kai
Frintmpert Pflygker-melh ths Epitrophs Ejwterikwn kai Amyntikwn
Ypoqesewn ths Boylhs-paroysiasan ws "filoi ths Kyproy, ths
Elladas kai ths Toyrkias" kai me tis "eylogies" - opws tonisan- ths
hgesias kai ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas to CDU, protash triwn
shmeiwn me stoxo "na apoklimakwqei h entash sthn Kypro kai na
prolhfqei to xeirotero".
Sygkekrimena sthn protash twn Konsentai-Pflygker
shmeiwnetai:
1. "H agora twn S-300 na mhn pragmatopoihqei apo thn kypriakh alla
apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh kai synakoloyqa ta amyntika ayta systhmata
na egkatastaqoyn kat' arxhn sthn Ellada kai oxi sthn Kypro. H
egkatastash toys sthn Ellada na ginei etsi wste to belhnekes toys
(80-150 xlm.) na mhn apeilei thn Toyrkia. Ta systhmata ayta mporoyn
na entaxqoyn sto plaisio ths beltiwshs ths enaerias amynas toy NATO,
sth notioanatolikh pteryga ths Symmaxias".
2. "Oi egkatasthmenoi sthn Ellada S-300 paramenoyn sth diaqesh ths
kypriakhs kybernhshs, ws systatiko "amynas taxeias antidrashs" (Rapid
Reaction Defence), poy qa mporoyse na symbalei sthn asfaleia twn
katoikwn ths nhsoy, sthn periptwsh mias stratiwtikhs klimakwshs".
3. "Sthn Kypro prepei na jekinhsei mia ajiopisth diadikasia
apostratiwtikopoihshs mesw mias aisqhths meiwshs twn toyrkikwn
stratiwtikwn dynamewn kai toy toyrkikoy polemikoy ylikoy kai mesw ths
paraithshs ths egkatastashs twn S-300 epi kypriakoy edafoys".
Sto metajy o Toyrkokyprios hgeths R. Ntenktas se dhlwseis toy sto
Praktoreio Rwyter (9.2.98) eixe epishmanei oti "h egkatastash twn S-
300 mporei na odhghsei se perifereiako polemo" tonizontas oti "oi
Toyrkoi qa kanoyn stoys Ellhnokyprioys o,ti oi Amerikanoi stoys
Irakinoys".
[03] Synanthsh Ellhnwn kai Toyrkwn dhmosiografwn
Me th symmetoxh perissoterwn twn 250 dhmosiografwn, politikwn kai
dianooymenwn apo thn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia pragmatopoihqhke sth
Smyrnh to trihmero 6,7 kai 8 Febroyarioy h 2h synanthsh allhleggyhs
Ellhnwn kai Toyrkwn dhmosiografwn me qema syzhthshs "Mesa Enhmerwshs
kai eqnikismos".
H synanthsh diorganwqhke kai fetos, opws kai perysi sth Xio, apo
thn kinhsh "Dhmosiografoi sto Aigaio kai sth Qrakh gia thn Eirhnh".
Meta to peras twn ergasiwn ths synanthshs anakoinwqhke to chfisma twn
melwn ths Kinhshs sto opoio anaferetai oti "me aformh ayth th
synanthsh mas ekfrazoyme gia mia akoma fora th baqytath anhsyxia mas
gia thn parateinomenh entash stis sxeseis Elladas kai
Toyrkias. Epanalambanoyme th staqerh mas qesh oti ta problhmata
twn dyo xwrwn mporoyn kai prepei na lyqoyn me thn efarmogh twn
dieqnwn kanonwn dikaioy, twn dimerwn synqhkwn kai ton apolyto
sebasmo twn yfistamenwn synorwn. Kaloyme kai tis dyo pleyres na
apofasisoyn epiteloys thn apofygh kaqe proklhtikhs, stratiwtikhs h
allhs energeias.
Qewroyme arnhtikh kai gia tis dyo xwres thn emplokh stis
ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis jenwn stratiwtikwn sxhmatismwn opws kai an
aytes ekdhlwnontai, pragma poy emperiexei kindynoys polemoy h
epidiaithtikoy roloy".
[04] Epikindynes isorropies Toyrkias-RKK
Se periptwsh syrrajhs to RKK qa katabalei prospaqeies na apokthsei ta
xhmika kai biologika opla toy Santam poy briskontai sth Moysoylh,
anaferei h irakinh efhmerida Geni Gioyzil (13.2.98).
Wstoso, mia mera nwritera, o Osman Otsalan, adelfos toy epikefalhs
toy RKK, dhlwse sth filokoyrdikh thleorash Med T.V. oti "h
Toyrkia qelei na dhmioyrghsei mia Dhmokratia Toyrkomanwn gia na
katalabei tis poleis Moysoylh kai Kirkoyk.
Thn idia mera antipales koyrdikes organwseis arxisan eirhneytikes
synomilies sto Boreio Irak gia prwth fora meta apo exqroprajies
ennea mhnwn (APE, 12.2.98).
Sto metajy, o Toyrkos Prwqypoyrgos Mesoyt Gilmaz, symfwna me to
Praktoreio Anatolh (12.2.98) dhlwse oti h xwra toy fobatai mhpws
dhmioyrghqei koyrdiko kratos meta thn ekbash ths irakinhs krishs kai
epeshmane oti h Agkyra qa katapolemhsei ayto to endexomeno.
Synenteyjh parexwrhse kai o Toyrkos Proedros Soyleiman Ntemirel sto
Pari Mats (12.2.98). Symfwna me ton k. Ntemirel h Toyrkia
noiwqei "plhgwmenh" gia ton paragkwnismo poy ths egine apo thn Eyrwph
apo th mia alla kai se qemata poy aforoyn to Irak kai toys
Koyrdoys.
Thn idia mera synenteyjh edwse kai o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs
kybernhshs k. Etzebit yposthrizontas oti oi HPA isws na lene thn
alhqeia otan diaceydoyn kathgorhmatika thn yparjh sxedioy
diamelismoy toy Irak, anaferei h "Ntwytse Belle" (12.2.98). O k.
Etzebit eipe akomh oti h Amerikh isws na xrhsimopoieitai apo
toys Bretanoys poy exoyn stena symferonta sthn perioxh apo ton Prwto
Pagkosmio Polemo.
O Arxhgos toy RKK k. Otsalan edwse diabebaiwsh ston Aystriako
politiko k. Pilz oti h Organwsh toy sebetai ta synora ths Toyrkias
kai epiqymei th nomimh symmetoxh ths sthn anaptyjh ths Toyrkias. O k.
Otsalan proteine ekkexeiria kai eipe pws edwse entolh se oles tis
ekproswphseis toy RKK sthn Eyrwph na ginontai aney orwn sebastes oi
diatajeis kai oi nomoqesies twn xwrwn ypodomhs toys. ( Grafeio Typoy
Biennhs, 12.2.98).
Thn idia mera h BOSTON GLOBE (12.2.98) anefere oti toyrkika aeroplana
kai elikoptera bombardisan qeseis Koyrdwn sto Boreio Irak. Analoga
htan kai dhmosieyma twn FINANCIAL TIMES (12.2.98). Oi NEW YORK
TIMES (12.2.98) se dhmosieyma toys anaferoyn oti 7.000 Toyrkoi
stratiwtes exoyn eisballei kai parataxqei se mia zwnh 9 miliwn sto
Boreio Irak prokeimenoy na empodisoyn se periptwsh amerikanikhs
epiqeshs, prosfygiko kyma twn Koyrdwn sto Irak, analogo me ekeino poy
eixe kataklysei thn Toyrkia to 1991 meta ton polemo ston Persiko.
Omws h toyrkikh kybernhsh synexizei na diaceydei plhrofories poy thn
feroyn na exei jekinhsei epiqeseis sto Boreio Irak kata twn Koyrdwn
antartwn, metedwse "H Fwnh ths Amerikhs" (11.2.98).
Symfwna me toyrkikes kai amerikanikes phges, anaferei to amerikaniko
DEFENSE NEWS (10.2.98), h toyrkikh aeroporia epiqymei na agorasei
aeroskafh F-15E ajias dyo dis dollariwn meta to endiaferon ths
Elladas gia to aeroplano ayto.
Apo thn allh, h efhmerida GUARDIAN (10.2.98) anaferei oti oi
bretanikes prospaqeies gia enan "paneyrwpaiko hqiko kwdika
deontologias" poy qa diepei oles tis pwlhseis oplwn, yponomeyontai
apo thn apopeira ths gallo-germanikhs EUROCOPTER na poylhsei 145
maxhtika elikoptera typoy TIGER (symfwnia ajias 2 dis. Lirwn Agglias)
sthn Toyrkia, ta opoia endexetai na xrhsimopoihqoyn se epixeirhseis
kata twn Koyrdwn. H yioqethsh toy en logw kwdika apotelei
proteraiothta ths bretanikhs proedrias, poy elpizei na to petyxei
prin th Synodo Koryfhs toy Karntif ton Ioynio.
[B] BALKANIA
[05] H enisxysh twn dimerwn sxesewn stoxos ths episkechs toy Proedroy
ths Albanias sthn Toyrkia
O Proedros ths Albanias Retzep Meintani, meta apo prosklhsh toy
Toyrkoy omologoy toy Soyleiman Ntemirel, episkefqhke epishma thn
Agkyra stis 11 Febroyarioy, me stoxo thn enisxysh twn sxesewn twn dyo
xwrwn.
Oi dyo hgetes ypegracan symfwnies gia politikh kai telwneiakh
synergasia.
"Yposthrizoyme thn anaptyjh ths synergasias kai ths eirhnhs sta
Balkania", dhlwse meta apo thn teleth ths ypografhs twn symfwniwn o
Soyleiman Ntemirel kai prosqese oti syntoma oi dyo xwres qa
anaptyjoyn morfwtikes, politikes kai politistikes sxeseis (APE, 12.
2.98).
Ap' thn pleyra toy o k. Meintani tonise oti oi sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn
xronologoyntai apo to 1923, prosqese oti h synergasia qa einai pros
ofelos twn dyo xwrwn kai ejefrase thn etoimothta ths xwras toy na
arxisei politiko dialogo me thn Toyrkia.
O Albanos Proedros synanthqhke kai me ton arxhgo toy Toyrkikoy
Epiteleioy, strathgo Ismahl Karantagi, ton opoio eyxaristhse gia th
synergasia sto stratiwtiko kai amyntiko tomea.
Meta th synanthsh o k. Meintani dhlwse: "Epiqymoyme th synexish ths
synergasias kai perimenoyme th bohqeia ths Toyrkia gia th dhmioyrgia
taktikoy albanikoy stratoy" (APE, 12.2.98).
Se synenteyjh toy sthn agglofwnh efhmerida TURKISH DAILY NEWS (15.2.
98), o Albanos Proedros anaferqhke sth shmasia poy qa exei gia th
staqerothta sthn perioxh to sxedio ths Toyrkias gia thn kataskeyh toy
odikoy ajona, poy qa syndesei to Dyrraxio me thn Kwnstantinoypolh.
O k. Meintani tonise akomh oti h Albania einai anoikth sthn
oikonomikh synergasia me thn Ellada, kai apekroyse toys foboys
"ellhnikhs hgemonias".
"An qeloyme na enswmatwqoyme sthn Eyrwph, den prepei na fobomaste
ellhnikh hgemonia", eipe o k. Meintani (APE, 15.2.98).
Anapoloyn tis idanikes sxeseis
Me aformh thn episkech toy Albanoy Proedroy sthn Toyrkia, o Toyrkos
kaqhghths - politikos parathrhths Hasan Ynahu, o opoios einai
eyrytera gnwstos mesw analysewn epi balkanikwn qematwn, alla kai apo
thn epirroh poy askei sthn xarajh ths toyrkikhs politikhs sthn
perioxh twn Balkaniwn, edwse synenteyjh sto BBC, to megalytero meros
ths opoias anadhmosieyse stis 12.2.98 h efhmerida KOXA GION.
O Toyrkos analyths yposthrizei sthn synenteyjh toy oti oi toyrko-
albanikes sxeseis thn periodo ths Proedrias toy Mperisa htan sto
epipedo poy eprepe na einai kai oti o Mperisa htan prosektikos na mh
diatarajei thn ellhno-toyrkikh isorropia sthn perioxh. H balkanikh
politikh ths Kybernhshs Nano, symfwna me ton Ynahu, ekane dyo megala
laqh: 1on qewrhse teleiws lanqasmenh thn politikh ths Kybernhshs
Mperisa, kai 2on ejairese thn Toyrkia apo thn balkanikh politikh ths
Albanias kai aneptyje filies xwris orio me thn Ellada. Kai o Ynahu
synexizei: "H Ellada eixe kai exei diekdikhseis se baros ths
Albanias. Egw den pisteyw oti h Ellada qa katalabei stratiwtika thn
Albania, alla einai h teleytaia xwra ths perioxhs poy epiqymei thn
staqerothta kai thn anaptyjh ths Albanias. Kai edw den prokeitai gia
kati poy to lew egw, alla gia mia istorikh alhqeia. Apo thn allh,
h Ellada kai h Albania prepei na anaptyjoyn sxeseis kalhs
geitonias. Shmera, ean thn Albania qewroysame arni, h Ellada qa
htan o lykos. Ean to arni kai o lykos qa synergastoyn, to arni
toylaxiston, gia na dhmioyrghsei mia shmantikh isorropia gia
logoy toy, qa eprepe na synergastei kai me thn Toyrkia, poy einai o
leontas ths perioxhs. H Albania qa meinei ergaleio sta xeria twn
isxyrwn, ean de dhmioyrghsei ayth thn isorropia. Mia idanikh
ejwterikh politikh gia mia mikrh xwra, opws h Albania, qa htan
h platforma ths eqnikhs synaineshs poy na lambanei ypoch ths th
diathrhsh ths eyaisqhths ellhno-toyrkikhs isorropias sthn
perioxh".
Nomimh h paroysia ths ellhnikhs dynamhs
"H paroysia ths ellhnikhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs sta Tirana einai
nomimh kai h apofash gia thn paramonh ths sth xwra exei lhfqei apo
thn albanikh kybernhsh ws epakoloyqo twn symfwniwn Elladas-Albanias".
Ayto tonise o Albanos ypoyrgos Amynas Zampit Mprokai, milwntas thn
Trith 10 Febroyarioy sta egkainia twn ergasiwn anasygkrothshs twn
egkatastasewn ths Merarxias "Liamperia" toy Argyrokastroy,
dinontas m' ayto ton tropo mia apostomwtikh apanthsh stis kathgories
poy diatypwse o Mperisa kai alla stelexh toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos se
baros ths ellhnikhs stratiwtikhs paroysias.
Ton Albano ypoyrgo synodeyan sthn ekdhlwsh o Amerikanos stratiwtikos
akoloyqos k. Gkeit kai o Ellhnas Projenos k. Kakioyshs kai opws
epeshmane o k. Mprokai "h paroysia toy ekproswpoy toy notioy geitona
mas se mia stratiwtikh teleth apotelei endeijh twn kalwn sxesewn me
thn Ellada".
Sxoliazontas ta osa dhlwse o Albanos ypoyrgos, h efhmerida ALMPANIA
(11.2.98) ypogrammise oti "o ypoyrgos Amynas epainei ekeinoys poy
katestrecan th sygkekrimenh merarxia".
Nea anqellhnikh ekstrateia
H idia efhmerida, synexizontas thn anqellhnikh ekstrateia poy exoyn
jekinhsei akraioi kykloi toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos toy Sali Mperisa,
dhmosieyse stis 9 Flebarh arqro, poy ypografei o Dieyqynths toy
Praktoreioy Eidhsewn ENTER Mero Mpaze.
Sto arqro ayto anaferetai oti o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kranidiwths
me ton Miltiadh Ebert eixan epafes me ton prwtagwnisth ths ejegershs
toy perasmenoy Martioy sto Tepeleni M. Gkioleka. O arqrografos
probalei ton apisteyto isxyrismo oti ena agori mikrhs hlikias apo to
Tepeleni katexei kaseta me hxografhmenes synomilies twn triwn, oi
opoioi proetoimazan th dolofonia toy Mperisa.
Malista sto idio dhmosieyma anaferetai akomh pws ws metafrasths stis
synomilies aytes xrhsimopoihqhke o shmerinos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn
Paskal Milo.
H ellhnikh kybernhsh katadikase to dhmosieyma ths Almpania, enw o
yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kranidiwths dhlwse oti ta osa anaferontai
sto dhmosieyma "einai anohsies kai geloiothtes poy den xrhzoyn
sxoliasmoy".
Sto keno omws epese kai h allh probokatsia se baros ths xwras mas poy
katestrwsan oi idioi kykloi toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, oti dhladh
sthn ejegersh toy perasmenoy Martioy eixan anamixqei h SIA, oi
ellhnikes mystikes yphresies kai ellhnikoi eqnikistikoi kykloi.
Sto porisma poy kateqese sthn albanikh Boylh stis 12 Flebarh o
Spartak Gkela, Proedros ths Epitrophs poy eixe systaqei gia th
diereynhsh twn aitiwn poy odhghsan sthn krish toy perasmenoy Martioy,
anaferetai pws den yparxei kanena stoixeio poy na pistopoiei anamijh
ellhnikwn h amerikanikwn mystikwn yphresiwn sthn ejegersh poy
shmeiwqhke sthn Albania.
[06] Syskech twn politikwn arxhgwn ypo ton Proedro Gkligkorof gia thn
ejwterikh politikh twn Skopiwn
Oi genikes kateyqynseis ths ejwterikhs politikhs twn Skopiwn htan to
antikeimeno ths dihmerhs syskechs (10 kai 11 Febroyarioy) toy
Proedroy Kiro Gkligkorof me toys arxhgoys twn koinoboyleytikwn kai
ejwkoinoboyleytikwn kommatwn ths xwras.
Sth syskech paristanto kai o Proedros ths Boylhs, kaqws kai oi
ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn, Eswterikwn kai Amynas, enw den symmeteixan oi
arxhgoi twn kommatwn ths antipoliteyshs VMRO-DPMNE kai to
Fileleyqero-Dhmokratiko, oi opoioi proebalan ws dikaiologia oti
eprepe kyrio qema na einai h katastash asfaleias sth xwra kai oi
synomilies na diejaxqoyn kat' idian, dhladh kaqe komma me ton Proedro
Gkligkorof.
Sto teliko anakoinwqen yposthrizontai oi basikes kateyqynseis ths
ejwterikhs politikhs ths xwras. Oson afora ta problhmata me tis
geitonikes xwres tonizetai oti ayta qa prepei na lyqoyn sth bash toy
isotimoy dialogoy, enw sxetika me thn katastash sto Kossyfopedio
apeyqynetai ekklhsh kai pros tis dyo pleyres (kai pros to Beligradi
kai pros thn hgesia twn Albanwn) na arxisoyn dialogo me stoxo thn
eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos.
Sto anakoinwqen epishmainetai oti h PGDM pairnei hdh ola ta
aparaithta metra gia th diathrhsh ths akeraiothtas kai staqerothtas
ths se periptwsh anaflejhs sto Kossyfopedio.
Telos, ginetai anafora kai sto rolo poy diadramatisan mexri twra oi
eirhneytikes dynameis twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, poy staqmeyoyn sthn PGDM (
o rolos ektimatai ws qetikos) kai ekfrazetai h epiqymia na synexistei
h eirhneytikh apostolh, anejarthta ap' to poia morfh qa exei (APE,
11.2.98).
Ajizei na epishmanqei oti sto qema ayto anaferetai kai to
teleytaio teyxos toy "Ekonomist", sto opoio tonizetai pws an oi
dytikes xwres aposyroyn tis eirhneytikes dynameis apo thn
PGDM, ayto qa einai katastrofiko laqos gia thn asfaleia ths perioxhs.
Episkech Ban nter Stoyl
Dihmerh epishmh episkech sta Skopia, stis 10 kai 11 Febroyarioy,
pragmatopoihse o Ypatos Armosths toy OASE gia qemata meionothtwn k.
Ban nter Stoyl.
Sth diarkeia ths paramonhs toy o ajiwmatoyxos toy OASE eixe
synomilies me ton Prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski, toys ypoyrgoys
Ejwterikwn, Eswterikwn, Amynas kai Paideias, enw egine dektos kai ap'
ton Proedro Gkligkorof.
O k. Ban nter Stoyl synanthqhke epishs me ekproswpoys twn kommatwn
ths antipoliteyshs VMRO-DPMNE kai Fileleyqero-Dhmokratiko, kaqws kai
me ekproswpoys twn albanikwn kommatwn.
Se synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse meta thn oloklhrwsh twn epafwn
toy, o ypatos armosths yposthrije tis prospaqeies ths kybernhshs twn
Skopiwn anaforika me thn ekpaideysh twn Albanwn kai dhlwse eyqews oti
den blepei kammia ypoxrewsh ths kybernhshs na anagnwrisei to albaniko
panepisthmio Tetoboy.
Epishs, kataferqhke kata ths dhmioyrgias parallhlwn ekpaideytikwn
qesmwn twn Albanwn sthn PGDM kai prosqese oti symfwnei me ton Albano
Prwqypoyrgo Fatos Nano, oti den prepei na dhmioyrghqoyn parallhla
systhmata twn Albanwn sthn PGDM.
Oi qeseis aytes toy Ypatoy Armosth toy OASE prokalesan thn orgh twn
albanikwn kommatwn ths PGDM.
To Komma "Dhmokratikh Eyhmeria", poy metexei ston
kybernhtiko synaspismo, diemhnyse oti diakoptei tis epafes toy me
ton Ypato armosth, enw to rizospastiko komma toy Armpen Tzaferi
anakoinwse oti qa kataggeilei ton k. Ban nter Stoyl ston OASE giati
me th dhlwsh toy ayth yperebh ta oria twn armodiothtwn toy
Sto metajy, o k. Ban nter Stoyl, opws metedwse to BBC (12.2.98)
synanthqhke gia prwth fora kai me antiproswpeia ths organwshs
"Makedones apo to Aigaiatiko tmhma ths Makedonias", dhladh apo thn
ellhnikh Makedonia.
H organwsh ayth exei thn edra ths sto Monasthri kai opws egine gnwsto
ypebale ston Ban nter Stoyl diafora aithmata, me kyriotero ayto gia
thn aproskopth episkech sthn Ellada.
[07] Pros idrysh meikths etaireias gia ton agwgo Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs
Entos toy Martioy qa idryqei, kata pasa piqanothta, h meikth
etaireia "Diabalkanikos agwgos", me symmetoxh ekproswpwn ths
Elladas, ths Boylgarias kai ths Rwsias, me skopo na arxisei h
proetoimasia gia ta erga kataskeyhs toy agwgoy Mpoyrgkas-
Alejandroypolhs.
Ayto anakoinwse o antiproedros ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs Ebgkeni
Mpakartzief, kata thn paroysiash poy ekane, mazi me alla melh ths
boylgarikhs kybernhshs, se 70 jenoys ependytes twn programmatwn gia
ton eksygxronismo twn limaniwn Mpoyrgkas kai Barnas, toy aerodromioy
ths Sofias, kaqws kai pollwn allwn ependytikwn etairiwn, sto
plaisio toy eyrytatoy programmatos idiwtikopoihshs sth Boylgaria.
H kataskeyh toy agwgoy ajiologeitai ws strathgiko ergo kai
ypologizetai, apo ton antiproedro ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs, oti qa
stoixisei gyrw sta 750 ekatommyria dolaria.
Symfwna panta me ton k. Mplakartzief, to ergo ths kataskeyhs toy
alloy agwgoy, Mpoyrgkas-Aylwna ths Albanias, poy qa dielqei mesw
Skopiwn, qa jeperasei to 1 dis. dolaria (APE, 11.2.98).
Sto metajy, se dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "24 Wres" (9.2.98)
anaferetai oti h Boylgaria kai h Ellada qa proxwrhsoyn sthn kataskeyh
odikhs kai sidhrodromikhs arthrias, h opoia qa syndeei to Mpoyrgkas
me thn Alejandroypolh.
H efhmerida epikaleitai sxetikh dhlwsh toy ypoyrgoy Metaforwn ths
Boylgarias k. B. Kraoys, meta thn episkech poy pragmatopoihse o
teleytaios kai tis synomilies poy eixe gia th diasynoriakh
synergasia, sth Qessalonikh.
[G] MESH ANATOLH
[08] O Arafat apeilei me nea "Intifanta"
Karkinobatei h eirhnh sth Mesh Anatolh, kaqws ola deixnoyn oti h
epanalhch twn eirhneytikwn diadikasiwn anamesa stoys Palaistinioys
kai toys Israhlinoys, apotelei mia poly dyskolh ypoqesh. Ayto
fanerwnoyn kai oi dhlwseis toy Palaistinioy hgeth Giaser Arafat, peri
epanenarjews ths "Intifanta" an telika apotyxei h eirhneytikh
diadikasia.
Sygkekrimena o Giaser Arafat, dhlwse oti oi Palaistinioi einai
etoimoi na janarxisoyn thn ejegersh kata twn Israhlinwn kai ths
katoxhs thn opoia exoyn epibalei sta palaistiniaka edafh, enw
parallhla epanelabe oti protiqetai na anakhryjei anejarthto
palaistiniako kratos to Maio toy 1997, an den yparjei telikh
eirhneytikh symfwnia me to Israhl (APE-Roiter, 12.2.98).
O Palaistinios hgeths anaferqhke epishs kai stis synomilies poy eixan
sthn Oyasigkton Israhlinoi kai Palaistinioi mesolabhtes, tonizontas
oti "den petyxan tipota, tipota, tipota".
Thn apotyxia twn synomiliwn epibebaiwse oysiastika kai o
ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment, Tzeims Roympin, o opoios dhlwse
oti "den shmeiwqhke megalh proodos".
H synanthsh, diarkeias mias wras, sto Steit Ntipartment anamesa ston
Israhlino grammatea toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy Ntani Nabex, ton
Palaistinio mesolabhth Saemp Erekat kai ton Amerikano apestalmeno
gia to Mesanatoliko Ntenis Ros, akoloyqhse tis jexwristes synomilies
poy eixan oi Nabex kai Erekat me ton Ros thn Trith.
Sto metajy, o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zak Santer ejefrase
thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn yposthrijh toy Syroy Proedroy, Xafez al-
Asant, sto rolo ths Eyrwphs stis arabo-israhlines eirhneytikes
diapragmateyseis.
"Entypwsiasthka apo to isxyro mhnyma poy elaba apo toys Syroys
ajiwmatoyxoys, idiaiterws apo ton Proedro Xafez al-Asant, to opoio
htan mhnyma yposthrijhs pros ton eyrwpaiko rolo sthn eirhneytikh
diadikasia", dhlwse o Zak Santer.
Se synenteyjh Typoy, meta tis synomilies me ton Asant, o Santer
anefere oti anhsyxei gia th stasimothta toy arabo-israhlinoy
dialogoy, "gegonos poy ephreazei arnhtika tis sxeseis ths Eyrwphs me
tis Mesogeiakes xwres", opws epishmane o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs
Epitrophs.
O Santer, poy pragmatopoiei periodeia sth Mesh Anatolh kai exei hdh
episkefqei thn Aigypto, to Israhl, thn Iordania kai tis
palaistiniakes perioxes, dhlwse oti h Eyrwph epiqymei na paijei pio
shmantiko rolo stis eirhneytikes diapragmateyseis, symplhrwnontas tis
prospaqeies poy kataballoyn oi HPA kai h Rwsia (APE,Roiter, 11.
2.98).
[09] Ston Kofi Anan oi teleytaies elpides gia apofygh toy polemoy ston
Kolpo
Ston Geniko Grammatea toy Organismoy Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, Kofi Anan,
epafientai twra oles oi elpides gia mia eirhnikh dieyqethsh ths
krishs me to Irak, kai apofygh toy polemoy poy qa prokalesei
anapofeykta to stratiwtiko plhgma,to opoio apeiloyn na kataferoyn oi
HPA kata toy Irak.
Ektimatai omws oti poly dyskola qa apofeyxqei ayto to plhgma, kaqws h
Oyasigkton, para tis diakhryjeis ths kai tis ekfrazomenes apo
diaforoys ajiwmatoyxoys ths "eyxes" peri diplwmatikhs lysews toy
problhmatos, fainetai apofasismenh na epibalei stratiwtikh lysh.
Etsi ejhgeitai kai h diarkws ayjanomenh stratiwtikh dynamh sthn
perioxh, kaqws prostiqentai synexws nees dynameis stis hdh
yparxoyses.
Mesa s' ayto to geniko plaisio, kai enw plhsiazei h 22a Febroyarioy,
hmeromhnia lhjhs twn xeimerinwn olympiakwn agwnwn sto Nagkano ths
Iapwnias, prin thn opoia oi HPA -opws exoyn yposxeqei- den prokeitai
na xtyphsoyn, plhqainoyn oi pieseis apo diafores xwres pros ton
Geniko Grammatea toy OHE Kofi Anan na episkefqei th Bagdath kai na
exei synomilies me to irakino kaqestws.
Eidikotera, h Rwsia ayjhse tis pieseis ths pros to Geniko Grammatea
toy OHE na episkefqei th Bagdath, tonizontas oti o termatismos ths
krishs ejartatai apo to to tajidi ayto.
O Rwsos eidikos apestalmenos sto Irak, Biktor Posoybaliak, dhlwse,
symfwna me to Praktoreio Interfaj (14.2.98), oti "basika ola
ejartwntai twra apo to apotelesma twn diapragmateysewn poy
diejagontai sth Nea Yorkh gia thn piqanh episkech toy Genikoy
Grammatea toy OHE sth Bagdath".
Pros thn idia kateyqynsh kinhqhke kai h Germania, o ypoyrgos
Ejwterikwn ths opoias Klaoys Kinkel kalese ton k. Anan na metabei sth
Bagdath, se mia prospaqeia gia thn ejeyresh diplwmatikhs lyshs sthn
irakinh krish.
"Kaqe dynatothta prepei na xrhsimopoihqei gia thn ejeyresh mias
eirhnikhs lyshs", dhlwse o k. Kinkel, symfwna me anakoinwsh toy
germanikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn (15.2.98).
Alla kai o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Imper Bentrin proebh sthn
ektimhsh oti o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE qa mporoyse na "apospasei"
ypo orismenes proypoqeseis, paraxwrhseis apo tis irakines arxes. O k.
Bentrin prosqese oti gia na einai xrhsimh h metabash sth Bagdath, toy
k. Kofi Anan, "prepei na mporesei na paei ekei me logikes piqanothtes
na petyxei ena apotelesma".
Pantws, h Gallia mazi me thn Italia apofasisan na jekinhsoyn mia
koinh prwtoboylia pros ta Hnwmena Eqnh gia na enqarrynoyn ton Geniko
Grammatea toy Organismoy na episkefqei to syntomotero dynaton to
Irak, opws anakoinwqhke apo to italiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn
(14.2.98).
H Kina epishs yposthrizei plhrws tis diplwmatikes prospaqeies toy
Kofi Anan, opws metedwse to praktoreio eidhsewn "Nea Kina" (15.2.
98), epikaloymeno dhlwseis toy Kinezoy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Kian
Kitsen, kata tis synanthseis poy eixe o teleytaios me ton Gallo
presbeyth Pier Morel kai to Rwso epitetrammeno Rozkof Antrei.
Apo th meria ths h Bagdath, emfanizetai proqymh na synergastei me to
Geniko Grammatea toy OHE, o de Irakinos lypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Moxamant
Saint al Saxaf dhlwse se Iordanoys boyleytes - opws dhlwse sto
Galliko Praktoreio enas apo toys boyleytes aytoys (15.2.98)- oti o k.
Kofi Anan mporei na metabei thn Tetarth sth Bagdath.
Symfwna me thn idia phgh, o k. Saxaf dhlwse oti "o k. Anan esteile
sth Bagdath treis eidikoys gia na ereynhsoyn toys xwroys enocei ths
episkechs toy sto Irak, poy mporei na ginei thn Tetarth".
O idios o Genikos Grammateas twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn dhlwse pantws, sthn
edra toy Organismoy, sth Nea Yorkh, oti den exei akoma prosdioristei
hmeromhnia mias apostolhs toy sth Bagdath, prosqese omws oti den
apokleietai na ginei paromoia tetoia apostolh.
Endeiktikes twn proqesewn toys einai oi antidraseis twn HPA kai ths
Bretanias, sto endexomeno mias episkechs toy Genikoy Grammatea toy
OHE sth Bagdath.
O Amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas Oyiliam Koen se dhlwseis toy sthn
amerikanikh Thleorash, opws metedwse to BBC (16.2.98), eipe oti o k.
Anan qa prepei na episkefqei thn irakinh prwteyoysa mono gia na
apaithsei plhrh symmorfwsh toy Irak me tis apofaseis toy OHE. O
Oyiliam Koen prosqese me emfash oti oi HPA den prokeitai na
apodexqoyn kanena "keno" symbibasmoy poy den qa epitrepei stoys
eidikoys epiqewrhtes toy OHE thn eleyqerh prosbash se oloys toys
irakinoys xwroys, opoy yparxoyn ypocies pws fylagontai opla mazikhs
katastrofhs.
Ejalloy o Bretanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Rompin Koyk, se synenteyjh toy
sto BBC (14.2.98), dhlwse oti diakeitai eynoika se mia endexomenh
episkech toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE sto Irak, alla ypo ton oro oti
o skopos ths episkechs ayths qa einai poly safhs. Espeyse de na
dieykrinisei, pros apofyghn opoiwndhpote parermhneiwn oti "an yphrxe
mia sobarh piqanothta na mporesei o Kofi Anan na epityxei mia
symfwnia, tote qa yposthrijoyme th metabash toy sth Bagdath".
Sygkrathmenh aisiodojia gia to tajidi toy k. Anan sth Bagdath
ejefrase kai o Bretanos ypoyrgos Amynas Tzortz Rompertson, milwntas
sthn thleorash toy BBC (15.2.98). O k. Rompertson dhlwse oti
endexomeno tajidi toy Anan sto Irak qa prepei na exei thn plhrh
yposthrijh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, prosqese de oti, kata th gnwmh
toy, h lysh sthn krish ejakoloyqei na brisketai sta xeria toy Santam.
Proetoimazoyn thn epiqesh
Sto metajy, kai para thn kinhtikothta h opoia exei anaptyxqei gyrw
apo endexomeno tajidi toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE sth Bagdath, ola
deixnoyn oti oi HPA kai oi xwres oi opoies syntassontai mazi toys
sthn epibolh dynamikhs lyshs, proetoimazontai entatika gia
stratiwtikh energeia kata toy Irak.
Xarakthristikh htan kat' arxas h dhlwsh toy Amerikanoy ypoyrgoy
Amynas Oyiliam Koen sth Mosxa, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy poy
edwse meta th synanthsh toy me ton epikefalhs ths rwsikhs diplwmatias
Giebgkeni Primakof. O k. Koen proeidopoihse th Mosxa oti oi
diplwmatikes prospaqeies gia na peisqei to Irak na epitrecei thn
epiqewrhsh apo ton OHE twn proedrikwn topoqesiwn toy, exoyn
periorismena xronika periqwria gia na apodwsoyn karpoys. "Dhlwnoyme
panta oti eimaste yper kaqe logikhs diplwmatikhs prwtoboylias, alla
erxetai kapoia stigmh poy h diplwmatia epitygxanei h apotygxanei",
tonise o k. Koen.
Apo thn pleyra toys sthn idia synenteyjh Typoy o k. Primakof tonise
oti "qa prepei na perimenei kaneis thn episkech toy Genikoy Grammatea
toy OHE Kofi Anan sth Bagdath, prin apofanqei gia thn epityxia h mh
twn diplwmatikwn prospaqeiwn" (APE, Gall. Prakt.- Roiter, 13.2.98).
Endeiktiko epishs twn proqesewn twn HPA einai to dhmosieyma ths
efhmeridas "NEW YORK TIMES" (14.2.98), symfwna me to opoio o Proedros
Mpil Klinton kai oi symboyloi toy jekinhsan na proetoimazoyn th xwra
gia to endexomeno polemoy me to Irak kai tis piqanes apwleies se
anqrwpino dynamiko poy mporei na prokalesei.
Sto plaisio ayto syntassetai kai h synenteyjh toy eidikoy symboyloy
toy Amerikanoy Proedroy epi qematwn eqnikhs asfaleias k. Santi
Mpergker, se ekpomph toy thleoptikoy diktyoy NBC (15.2.98), sto opoio
dhlwse oti oi HPA qa plhjoyn kai pali to Irak gia na katastrecoyn thn
enapomenoysa ikanothta toy na kataskeyazei opla mazikhs katastrofhs,
an h diplwmatia apotyxei na epilysei thn trexoysa krish. "Prepei na
to katasthsoyme apolyta safes -oti qa kanoyme o,ti mporoyme se ayto
to shmeio gia th meiwsh ths ikanothtas toy", dhlwse o k. Mpergker,
anaferomenos sthn piqanh amerikanikh stratiwtikh epiqesh poy
diagrafetai apeilhtika ston orizonta.
Sto metajy, synexizetai h sysswreysh dynamewn sthn perioxh, gegonos
poy kanei polloys na miloyn gia eilhmmenh apofash.
Oi HPA apofasisan thn apostolh eji bombardistikwn aeroskafwn typoy
F-117A sth notiodytikh Asia gia na enisxysoyn th stratiwtikh toys
dynamh poy brisketai sthn perioxh toy Kolpoy.
Alla kai h ollandikh kybernhsh apofasise na steilei mia fregata
ston Kolpo, opws anakoinwse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Xans Ban Mirlo. O
idios prosqese pantws, oti to ploio ths xwras toy den qa mporesei
na symmetasxei se mia stratiwtikh epixeirhsh kata toy Irak, an h
kybernhsh den einai sigoyrh oti oles oi diplwmatikes lyseis exoyn
apotyxei (APE-Gall. Prakt. 13.2.98).
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