Review of the Week, 98-02-05
From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>
PERIEXOMENA
[A] E/T SXESEIS- KYPRIAKO
[01] Arnhtikh h Agkyra sthn protash Pagkaloy gia prosfygh sth Xagh
[02] Apofasistikos mhnas o Martios gia to Kypriako
[03] Perikopes kai epikriseis apo HPA gia Ellada kai Toyrkia
[B] BALKANIA
[04] Anabaqmizontai oi sxeseis twn Skopiwn me th Rwsia meta thn
episkech Gkligkorof sth Mosxa
[05] Thn plhrh yposthrijh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs ejasfalise h Albania
[06] Prospaqeies na diaswqei h kybernhsh sth Roymania
[G] MESH ANATOLH
[07] Se ejelijh amerikanikh prwtoboylia gia thn anazwpyrwsh ths
eirhneytikhs diadikasias
[08] Prospaqeies Eyrwpaiwn kai allwn na apotrapei h stratiwtikh
epembash
[A] E/T SXESEIS- KYPRIAKO
[01] Arnhtikh h Agkyra sthn protash Pagkaloy gia prosfygh sth Xagh
H prosklhsh Etzebit na episkefqei o k. Pagkalos thn Agkyra, h epimonh
ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs sto eyros twn 6 miliwn toy ellhnikoy
enaerioy xwroy, h amfisbhthsh ths Toyrkias sto dikaiwma ths Elladas
na epekteinei ta xwrika ths ydata sta 12 milia, to naytiko epeisodio
konta sta Imia h diaceysh toy apo to toyrkiko YPEJ alla kai h
kataggelia oti ellhnika ploia eishlqan epaneilhmmena sta toyrkika
xwrika ydata, apoteloyn tis kyrioteres ejelijeis ayths ths ebdomadas
stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis.
O dialogos metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias prepei na prohghqei ths
parapomphs twn qematwn sth Xagh, yposthrije o antiproedros ths
toyrkikhs kybernhshs k. Etzebit, se apokleistikh synenteyjh toy sth
MILLIET (26.1.98) kai kalese ton Ellhna ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, sthn
Agkyra. O k. Etzebit se apanthsh ths synenteyjhs toy k. Pagkaloy sthn
idia efhmerida, epeshmane: "Ta dimerh problhmata qa prepei prwta na
epilyqoyn me dialogo metajy Agkyras kai Aqhnas. Sthn periptwsh poy qa
parameinoyn merika shmeia diafwnias, sthn telikh fash, mporoyn na
odhghqoyn sth Xagh.
Eidikotera gia thn epilysh twn problhmatwn sxetika me to Dikaio ths
Qalassas o pio ygihs tropos einai oi dyo xwres na symfwnhsoyn ap'
eyqeias. Aytos einai o pio eykolos kai ygihs dromos poy odhgei se
lysh. Akomh kai mia matia sto xarth toy Aigaioy, deixnei oti ta
problhmata qa prepei kat' arxhn na epilyqoyn metajy twn dyo xwrwn".
Alla kai o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Oytkan,
thn idia mera sth diarkeia ths enhmerwshs twn jenwn antapokritwn
yposthrije, symfwna me to praktoreio ANATOLH (26.1.98) oti "to prwto
bhma poy qa prepei na ginei pros thn kateyqynsh ths epilyshs twn
problhmatwn metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias, einai h dhmioyrgia enos
epoikodomhtikoy kai eilikrinoys klimatos dialogoy kai sth synexeia
mporei na apofasistoyn oi meqodoi epilyshs toys".
O k. Oytkan eipe epishs oti h Toyrkia den aporriptei kamia apo tis
meqodoys poy einai dynaton na efarmostoyn dinontas emfash sth shmasia
poy apodidei h Toyrkia se oles tis eirhnikes meqodoys ypo thn aigida
toy OHE kai epanalambanontas thn apoch toy Prwqypoyrgoy Gilmaz oti
"den einai realistikh h efarmogh jexwrisths meqodoy lyshs gia kaqe
problhma".
Apo thn pleyra toy, opws anaferetai se thlegrafhma toy APE (26.1. 98)
o Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Pagkalos, apo tis Bryjelles opoy
ebrisketo apanthse sthn protash Etzebit legontas: "Otan kapoios qelei
na syzhthsei ena qema me kapoion allo, den kalei, alla phgainei
ekeinos. To problhma pantws einai ti akribws qa prepei na syzhthsoyn
h Ellada kai h Toyrkia. Allwste sto parelqon exei ginei dialogos me
thn Toyrkia, opws p.x. sth Geneyh anamesa stoys k.k. Filwna kai Klh
apo th mia pleyra kai toys k.k. Oymen kai Mpatoy apo thn allh
syzhtwntas epi 48 wres epi olwn twn qematwn xwris apotelesma. H
Ellada exei apodexqei th genikh dikaiodosia toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy
ths Xaghs. An kai h Toyrkia eixe apodexqei ayth th dieqnws
diadedomenh kai fysiologikh diadikasia qa eixe beltiwsei tis sxeseis
ths me thn E.E.".
Yper ths protashs Pagkaloy taxqhke o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k.
Kinkel, kata th synanthsh toy me ton Toyrko omologo toy sth Bonnh.
Kalese malista thn toyrkikh kybernhsh na thn janaskefqei. Ki
ayto giati, opws eipe o Germanos YPEJ, sth diarkeia ths koinhs
synenteyjhs Typoy (APE, 27.1.98) "prepeina epiteyxqei proodos stis
sxeseis metajy ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias. Enas omalos dromos
pros ayth thn kateyqynsh einai h prosklhsh poy aphyqyne o k.
Pagkalos pros thn toyrkikh kybernhsh na prosfygei sto Dieqnes
Dikasthrio gia to synolo twn problhmatwn".
Epimonh sta 6 milia gia ton
ellhniko enaerio kai qalassio xwro
Pantws, o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Oytkan
apekleise to endexomeno na prosfygei h Toyrkia sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio
gia ton ellhniko enaerio xwro twn 10 miliwn. Se grapth anakoinwsh toy
me hmeromhnia 27. 1.98 anaferetai oti:
"Den yparxei logos na ginei prosfygh gia na epikyrwqei oti antibainei
to Dieqnes Dikaio na ekteinetai o enaerios xwros se eyros megalytero
apo to eyros twn xwrikwn ydatwn. Stis basikes dieqneis symfwnies
metajy twn opoiwn einai kai aytes toy Sikagoy 1944 kai h Symbash gia
to Dikaio ths Qalassas toy OHE toy 1982, tis opoies exei ypogracei
kai h Ellada, anaferetai oti einai basikh arxh toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy h
isothta toy eyroys toy enaerioy xwroy m' ayto twn xwrikwn ydatwn. H
monadikh xwra poy para ta eji milia xwrikwn ydatwn efarmozei kaqestws
enaerioy xwroy me megalytero eyros, einai h Ellada".
Thn epomenh mera o k. Oytkan me nea anakoinwsh toy (APE, 27.1.98)
epanhlqe sto qema ths endexomenhs epektashs twn ellhnikwn xwrikwn
ydatwn ypogrammizontas:
"H diathrhsh toy yfistamenoy eyroys twn xwrikwn ydatwn sto Aigaio, me
bash th desmeysh poy periexei h symfwnia ths Madriths, qa dieykolynei
thn epilysh twn loipwn zhthmatwn toy Aigaioy. H epektash twn xwrikwn
ydatwn se 12 milia den einai apolyto dikaiwma. Symfwna me to Dieqnes
Dikaio, ta 12 milia apoteloyn to anwtato orio epektashs xwrikwn
ydatwn efoson thn epitrepoyn ta gewgrafika dedomena.
Se hmikleistes qalasses, opoy paroysiazontai gewgrafikes
idiaiterothtes, den mporei na ginei logos gia epektash twn xwrikwn
ydatwn, an blaptontai nomima kai zwtika symferonta enos ek twn dyo
kratwn".
Ejalloy, o Toyrkos Proedros k. Ntemirel se synenteyjh toy sth FWNH
THS TOYRKIAS (27.1.98) eipe oti "merika apo ta problhmata twn
ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn exoyn dhmioyrghqei dioti h Ellada den exei
symmorfwqei me toys oroys poy anagrafontai stis dieqneis symfwnies.
Naytiko epeisodio
Sthn alysida twn proklhtikwn energeiwn ths Toyrkias prosteqhke th
Deytera 26.1.98 naytiko epeisodio, otan ta plhrwmata dyo toyrkikwn
torpilakatwn anoijan pyr xwris kanena logo, enw briskontan metajy twn
nhsiwn Kalymnoy kai Kalolymnoy. To toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn oxi
mono arnhqhke to symban, alla kathggeile oti ellhnika ploia eishlqan
epaneilhmmena sta toyrkika xwrika ydata.
Symfwna me thlegrafhma toy Praktoreioy ANATOLH (27.1.98) anwtatos
ajiwmatoyxos toy toyrkikoy YPEJ anefere oti "oi ellhnikoi isxyrismoi
peri parenoxlhshs kai pyrobolismwn einai analhqeis kai ektos
pragmatikothtas. Antiqeta, h Ellada exei parabiasei epaneilhmmena,
entos toy Ianoyarioy ta toyrkika xwrika ydata kai exei parenoxlhsei
toyrkika aeroskafh.
Kata thn efhmerida MILLIET (29.1.98) "h entash poy parathreitai sto
Aigaio einai aporroia ths apofashs ths Synodoy Koryfhs toy
Loyjemboyrgoy. H Toyrkia, mexri tote antimetwpize me epifylaktikothta
proklhtikes energeies ths Aqhnas gia na apofeyxqei endexomenh krish.
Omws, twra h Agkyra einai apofasismenh na antidra sthn paramikrh
parenoxlhsh h parabiash".
Etsi, ston katalogo poy epidoqhke ston prwto symboylo ths ellhnikhs
Presbeias sthn Agkyra otan klhqhke sto toyrkiko YPEJ (26.1.98)
katagrafontai:
- "Parabiash stis 31 Dekembrioy, twn toyrkikwn xwrikwn ydatwn, apo
ellhniko peripoliko ploio konta stis braxonhsides Karntak".
- "Parabiash stis 2 Ianoyarioy, twn toyrkikwn xwrikwn ydatwn, apo
ellhniko peripoliko ploio, sta anoixta toy Karatoprak sto Aigaio".
- "Parabiash stis 6 Ianoyarioy, twn toyrkikwn xwrikwn ydatwn, apo
ellhniko peripoliko ploio, konta stis braxonhsides Karntak".
-"Parenoxlhsh stis 13 Ianoyarioy, toyrkikwn aktaiwrwn, apo ellhniko
peripoliko ploio, konta stis braxonhsides Karntak".
- "Parenoxlhsh stis 15 Ianoyarioy, pente toyrkikwn alieytikwn
skafwn, apo ellhniko aeroskafos naytikhs synergasias, konta stis
Karntak, me pragmatopoihsh xamhlwn pthsewn yperanw aytwn".
- "Parenoxlhsh stis 22 Ianoyarioy, dyo toyrkikwn aeroskafwn F-16 -
sto dieqnh enaerio xwro toy Aigaioy- apo dyo ellhnika aeroskafh F-
16 poy eferan oplismo kai ta opoia plhsiasan epikindyna se tomea
ton opoio eixe anakoinwsei ek twn proterwn h Toyrkia, me ekdosh
notam".
[02] Apofasistikos mhnas o Martios gia to Kypriako
Periorismenes einai oi ejelijeis ayths ths ebdomadas sto Kypriako,
afoy h prosoxh olwn einai strammenh stis proedrikes ekloges ths
8hs Febroyarioy. "Mhnas shmantikwn ejelijewn qa einai o
erxomenos Martios", dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos k. Xristofidhs
(APE, 27. 1.98) dinontas idiaiterh emfash sthn Eyrwpaikh
Diaskech kai sthn enarjh ths entajiakhs diadikasias twn prwtwn eji
ypochfiwn xwrwn.
To endiaferon toy dieqnoys paragonta gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy
epeshmane kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kasoylidhs, se synenteyjh toy
sto RIK (28.1.98) tonizontas oti "an o k. Klhridhs ektimoyse oti to
Kypriako den briskotan se toso krisimh fash den qa htan ypochfios gia
thn Proedria".
Apokalyptikoteros gia tis proqeseis ths dieqnoys koinothtas
emfanisthke thn epomenh mera o idios o k. Klhridhs tonizontas oti "oi
HPA, o OHE kai h E.E. exoyn apofasisei, meta tis ekloges, na
diejagontai mhniaies synomilies ektos Kyproy" (APE 28.1.98).
Alla kai o presbhs ths Rwsias sth Leykwsia k. Moyratof epishmainontas
to endiaferon ths xwras toy gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy dhlwse,
symfwna me to APE (28.1.98) oti "h Mosxa symmetexei sthn prospaqeia
syntonismoy olwn twn prospaqeiwn gia to Kypriako mesw ths paroysias
ths sto Symboylio Asfaleias kai einai diateqeimenh na synergastei me
toys Amerikanoys kai toys Bretanoys gia thn epejergasia kapoiwn
idewn".
Apo thn pleyra toy o Epitropos k. Ban Nten Mproyk, se synenteyjh
Typoy sto Strasboyrgo (BBC 30.1.98) ypogrammise oti "h E.E. einai
desmeymenh enanti ths Kyproy, h opoia mporei na ypologizei sthn
eyrwpaikh yposthrijh".
Anhsyxia gia toys ejoplismoys
Sto metajy, h leitoyrgia ths aeroporikhs bashs sthn Pafo kai to qema
ths egkatastash twn rwsikwn pyraylwn S-300 edwsan thn eykairia se
Amerikanoys kai Bretanoys na ekfrasoyn tis anhsyxies toys gia toys
ejoplismoys sthn Kypro.
O ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartmemnt k. Roympin sth diarkeia ths
enhmerwshs Typoy (26.1.98) tonise oti "oi HPA anhsyxoyn gia thn
ayjanomenh stratiwtikopoihsh twn dyo pleyrwn sthn Kypro kai
parotrynoyn ola ta merh na apofeygoyn energeies h dhlwseis poy
odhgoyn sthn klimakwsh apoprosanatolismoy apo prospaqeies gia thn
ejeyresh dikaihs kai biwsimhs eirhnhs sto nhsi".
Apo thn pleyra toy, o Bretanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Koyk,
yposthrije oti "h anaptyjh twn rwsikwn pyraylwn sthn Kypro den qa
htan mia idiaitera fronimh energeia, giati to qema einai na meiwqei h
entash sto nhsi".
Symfwna me to APE (27.1.98) o k. Koyk dieykrinise oti ekfrazei
"proswpikh apoch" me th dhlwsh toy ayth, thn opoia ekane kata thn
koinh synenteyjh Typoy me to Rwso omologo toy k. Primakof, sto
plaisio toy eyrw-rwsikoy symboylioy synergasias.
Lambanontas to logo, o k. Primakof yposthrije oti "h Rwsia einai
etoimh na ejetasei to endexomeno na mhn anaptyxqoyn ta opla ayta sthn
Kyproy efoson yparjei symfwnia me thn toyrkikh pleyra gia thn
apostratiwtikopoihsh toy nhsioy". Omws, tonise o Rwsos ypoyrgos "den
briskomaste s' ayto to shmeio kai epomenws qa thrhsoyme tis
ypoxrewseis mas".
Gia ton Toyrko ypoyrgo Amynas k. Sezgkin oi ejelijeis gyrw apo to
qema ths leitoyrgias ths aeroporikhs bashs sthn Pafo kai ths
egkatastashs twn S-300 den einai toso shmantikes. Kai ayto giati opws
tonise "oi toyrkikes enoples dynameis diaqetoyn apotreptikh dynamh,
kai qa prajoyn o,ti einai anagkaio. H aeroporikh bash sthn Pafo
einai megalo ergo poy jeperna tis anagkes ths Kyproy alla einai
aneparkes an exei stoxo thn Toyrkia kai epomenws den apotelei gia
mas sobarh apeilh" (FWNH THS TOYRKIAS, 26.1.98).
O k. Sezgkin den apekleise th lhch metrwn, anaferontas oti ena ap'
ayta einai na xrhsimopoihqei gia stratiwtikoys skopoys to aerodromio
toy Leykonoikoy. Thn idia apoch ejefrase kai o ekproswpos toy
toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Oytkan, sth diarkeia ths taktikhs
ebdomadiaias enhmerwshs twn jenwn antapokritwn (26.1.98),
prosqetontas, symfwna me to praktoreio ANATOLH oti h "Toyrkia den qa
perioristei mono s' ayto to metro. Ean apaithqei h lhch kai alloy
eidoys metrwn apo thn TDBK h thn Toyrkia qa lhfqoyn en kairw".
Pantws, h Agkyra, opws epishmainetai se dhmosieyma ths MILLIET (29.
1.98) "enhmerwse to Symboylio Asfaleias gia thn anhsyxia poy prokalei
h leitoyrgia ths bashs sthn Pafo. O monimos antiproswpos ths Toyrkias
ston OHE kata th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro toy S.A. k. Ntezame
proeidopoihse oti oi teleytaies ejelijeis sthn Kypro den qetoyn se
kindyno mono thn eirhnh kai thn asfaleia ths nhsoy kai ths Toyrkias,
alla oloklhrhs ths perioxhs ths anatolikhs Mesogeioy".
Thn energeia ayth ths Toyrkias eixe dikaiologhsei liges meres
nwritera o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment k. Roympin
(APE, 26.1.98) yposthrizontas: "Ws melos toy OHE h Toyrkia exei to
dikaiwma na qesei zhthmata poy thn anhsyxoyn enwpion twn Hnwmenwn
Eqnwn".
Sto metajy, stratiwtikoi kykloi sthn Agkyra diatypwnoyn thn apoch
oti prepei na epanajetastei o amyntikos sxediasmos ths Toyrkias. Kai
ayto giati, symfwna me tis efhmerides SAMPAX kai GENI GIOYZGIL (
26.1.98) "mexri shmera h endexomenh ellhnikh epiqesh anamenotan na
ekdhlwqei apo to Aigaio, enw apo twra kai stos ejhs mporei na
ekdhlwqei kai apo thn anatolikh Mesogeio".
[03] Perikopes kai epikriseis apo HPA gia Ellada kai Toyrkia
O arxhgos toy Meiktoy Epiteleioy Enoplwn Dynamewn twn HPA,
Pterarxos Tzozef Ralston anamenetai na episkefqei entos twn hmerwn
thn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia prokeimenoy na synanthsei anwtatoys
ajiwmatoyxoys, opws anakoinwse to Amerikaniko Pentagwno to perasmeno
Sabbato.
H episkech pragmatopoieitai thn wra poy oi HPA apofasisan perikopes
sthn amyntikh bohqeia pros tis dyo xwres.
Sto metajy h feteinh Ekqesh toy Steit Ntipartment poy doqhke sth
dhmosiothta thn Paraskeyh epikrinei kai thn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia.
H Ellada kathgoreitai gia diakriseis eis baros meionothtwn alla kai
gia periorismoys sthn askhsh ths qrhskeytikhs eleyqerias. Kata t'
alla omws, ektima h ekqesh, yparxei sthn Ellada apolyth eleyqeria
ekfrashs se oloys toys alloys tomeis.
H Ellada epikrinetai aysthra kai gia th xrhsh toy arqroy 19 toy
Kwdika Iqageneias, o opoios omws katarghqhke prosfata alla h ekqesh
den to lambanei ypoch afoy kalyptei thn politikh katastash poy
epikratoyse to 1997.
H Toyrkia epikrinetai entona gia parabiash anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn,
idiws se o,ti afora thn koyrdikh meionothta.
Opws anaferei h toyrkikh efhmerida ZAMAN (25.1.98), to arqro 19
anastatwse thn Aqhna, kai h apofash xarakthristhke ws "poly qetikh"
apo ton epitroph parakoloyqhshs toy Elsinki.
H efhmerida anaferei oti to arqro 19 teqhke se efarmogh gia na ginoyn
ekptwtoi Ellhnes polites boylgarikhs katagwghs poy zoysan sth Boreia
Ellada, otan omws xalasan oi ellhno-toyrkikes sxeseis
xrhsimopoihqhkan gia diakriseis sta melh ths "toyrkikhs meionothtas
sth Dytikh Qrakh".
Thn perasmenh Pempth h Epitroph Elegxoy ths Koinoboyleytikhs
Syneleyshs toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, aperrice thn enarjh
diadikasias elegxoy gia thn Ellada ws pros tis synqhkes diabiwshs ths
moysoylmanikhs meionothtas sth Qrakh.
H Toyrkia antedrase sthn ekqesh toy Steit Ntipartment xarakthrizontas
"abasimes" tis epikriseis poy diatypwnontai eis baros ths sthn
ekqesh. Sthn ekqesh pantws tonizetai oti oi epidoseis ths Toyrkias
"prepei na eyqygrammisqoyn me tis dieqneis ths ypoxrewseis kai tis
prosdokies toy laoy ths".
Toyrkoi kai jenoi dhmosiografoi jenaghqhkan thn perasmenh ebdomada
apo hgetika stelexh toyrkikoy stratoy sta toyrkokoyrdika edafh kai
enhmerwqhkan gia tis ekkaqaristikes epixeirhseis sthn perioxh,
epideiknyontas toys lafyra twn Koyrdwn (opla kai hrwinh). Oi Toyrkoi
ajiwmatikoi isxyristhkan oti ta lafyra twn Koyrdwn proerxontai apo
thn Ellada, th Syria, to Iran kai to Irak.
Opws xarakthristika anefere to kratiko kanali TRT sto deltio eidhsewn
oi dhmosiografoi klhqhkan gia na toys anakoinwqoyn ta apotelesmata
"toy agwna kata twn tromokratwn".
Stoys ekproswpoys toy Typoy oi ekproswpoi toy toyrkikoy GEEQA
emfanisan prwhn "antartes" toy RKK, oi opoioi omologhsan dhmosia oti
eidan ton Proedro ths Syrias Asant, na synomilei me ton arxhgo toy
RKK Otzalan sth Damasko, oti parabreqhkan se ekteleseis syntrofwn
toys apo alla melh toy RKK, kaqws kai oti gnwrizoyn polla melh toy
RKK poy epididontai se anwmales sejoyalikes sxeseis. H emfanish twn
"antartwn" kai oi omologies toys eixe skopo na apodeijoyn oti den
eyqynontai oi toyrkikes enoples dynameis gia thn omadikh fygh twn
Koyrdwn apo ta xwria toys, alla to idio to RKK poy toys ejanagkase na
fygoyn, giati den synergazotan mazi toys. To reportaz toy kratikoy
kanalioy TRT ekleise ws ejhs:
"Oi Enoples Dynameis diejhgagan ayton ton agwna me pisth,
apofasistikothta, sebasmo sta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai se nomima
plaisia kataferan na fqasoyn s' ayta ta apotelesmata, wste h
katastash sto eswteriko ths xwras kai sto boreio Irak na einai
elegxomenh".
Apo thn allh pleyra se arqro twn TIMES ths Neas Yorkhs (30.1.98), me
titlo "Toyrkikos ypokosmos", ypogrammizetai oti prepei na xyqei
apleto fws sthn atermonh seira skandalwn kai egklhmatwn sthn Toyrkia.
To arqro anaferei xarakthristika oti h Toyrkia prepei na epekteinei
tis ereynes gia toys stenoys desmoys twn kratikwn yphresiwn asfaleias
me dejia tagmata qanatoy kai syndikata toy egklhmatos, poy
xronologoyntai poly prin apo thn prwqypoyrgia ths Tsiler, epi ths
prohgoymenhs prwqypoyrgias Gilmaz kai akomh apo thn epoxh twn sklhrwn
katapiesewn meta to stratiwtiko prajikophma toy 1980.
Sto metajy ginontai filotimes prospaqeies apo thn E.E., na
dieykolynqei h Toyrkia sthn beltiwsh toy biotikoy epipedoy ths.
H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph anakoinwse to Sabbato th desmeysh apo ton
koinotiko proypologismo kondyliwn, synolikoy ycoys 70 ekat. ECU, sto
plaisio toy programmatos MEDA, gia thn pragmatopoihsh orismenwn ergwn
sthn Toyrkia. Gia thn egkrish twn kondyliwn aytwn exei hdh synainesei
kai to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio.
Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh ta xrhmata ayta qa xrhsimopoihqoyn gia th
beltiwsh twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, thn prowqhsh mikrwn kai mesaiwn
epixeirhsewn kai th beltiwsh twn synqhkwn diabiwshs twn pio
ypobaqmismenwn tmhmatwn toy plhqysmoy. Ta programmata ayta
perilambanoyn diktyo paroxhs posimoy ydatos sth Notioanatolikh
Toyrkia, programma diagnwshs toy karkinoy, prwtoboylies mh
kybernhtikwn organwsewn gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, epaggelmatikh
ekpaideysh klp.
H Toyrkia, omws to Sabbato dexqhke ena plhgma apo thn Eyrwph. To
Sabbato katadikasthke apo to Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio Anqrwpinwn
Dikaiwmatwn toy Strasboyrgoy gia thn kataxrhstikh dialysh toy
"Enopoihmenoy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos ths Toyrkias" (TBKR), dyo
ebdomades meta thn apagoreysh toy islamikoy kommatos "Refax".
Alloi tesseris politikoi sxhmatismoi poy exoyn apagoreyqei sthn
Toyrkia exoyn prosfygei sto Strasboyrgo kai oi prosfyges toys eginan
apodektes apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph twn Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn.
Sthn periptwsh toy TBKR, to Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio apofanqhke oti h
apagoreysh toy apotelei parabiash toy arqroy 11 ths Eyrwpaikhs
Symbashs gia ta Anqrwpina Dikaiwmata, h opoia eggyatai thn eleyqeria
toy synetairizesqai, kai epidikase thn katabolh posoy ycoys 120.000
gallikwn fragkwn (peripoy 6 ekatommyria draxmes) gia dapanes kai
dikastika ejoda ston prwhn proedro toy TBKR Nixat Sargkin kai ston
prwhn Geniko Grammatea toy idioy kommatos Nampi Giagktsi.
[B] BALKANIA
[04] Anabaqmizontai oi sxeseis twn Skopiwn me th Rwsia meta thn
episkech Gkligkorof sth Mosxa
Se nea troxia mpainoyn oi sxeseis ths PGDM me th Rwsia, ystera ap'
thn trihmerh epishmh episkech poy pragmatopoihse sth Mosxa stis 26
Ianoyarioy o Proedros Kiro Gkligkorof meta apo prosklhsh toy omologoy
toy Mporis Gieltsin.
Sth diarkeia epishmhs teleths sto Kremlino, stis 27 Ianoyarioy, oi
dyo hgetes ypegracan koinh diakhryjh filias kai synergasias, thn
prwth poy ypegrace h Rwsia me prwhn Dhmokratia ths eniaias
Gioygkoslabias, opws ypogrammise o Mporis Gieltsin, o opoios, afoy
ypenqymmise oti h xwra toy htan ap' tis prwtes poy anagnwrisan thn
anejarthsia ths PGDM to 1991, prosqese pws oi sxeseis metajy twn dyo
xwrwn qa oikodomhqoyn sth bash twn isotimwn dikaiwmatwn, ths mh
epembashs stis eswterikes ypoqeseis kai toy sebasmoy ths kyriarxias
kai ths edafikhs akeraiothtas.
O Rwsos Proedros ejefrase th bebaiothta oti h diakhryjh ayth qa dwsei
"isxyrh wqhsh sthn anaptyjh twn rwso-makedonikwn sxesewn se oloys
toys tomeis" kai tonise oti oi dyo xwres qa anaptyjoyn
"epoikodomhtikh synergasia sth dieqnh skhnh, prokeimenoy na
enisxysoyme thn eirhnh, thn asfaleia kai th dhmioyrgia sta Balkania,
kai thn Eyrwph sto synolo ths, mias atmosfairas empistosynhs kai
kalhs geitonias" (APE, 27.1.98).
Ap' thn pleyra toy o Kiro Gkligkorof ypogrammise oti "den exoyme
edafikes diekdikhseis enanti opoioydhpote apo toys geitones mas.
Qeloyme na desmeytoyme sto dromo mias enwmenhs Eyrwphs, sthn opoia
h Rwsia katexei mia isxyrh qesh".
O Skopianos Proedros synanthqhke kai me ton Rwso Prwqypoyrgo Biktor
Tsernomirntin, me ton opoio syzhthse qemata poy aforoyn thn anaptyjh
twn oikonomikwn sxesewn. Syzhthqhke epishs h xrhsh ths PGDM apo th
Rwsia ws komboy metaforas rwsikwn petrelaikwn proiontwn kai fysikoy
aerioy pros trites xwres.
H episkech Gkligkorof ektimatai ap' ta MME twn Skopiwn oti
termatizei mia periodo cyxrothtas stis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn, h
opoia ofeilotan af' enos men ston amerikaniko prosanatolismo ths
ejwterikhs politikhs ths PGDM kai af' eteroy se kapoies dhlwseis toy
idioy toy Gkligkorof, prin apo eji peripoy mhnes, symfwna me tis
opoies h mh paraithsh ths Rwsias apo thn epirroh ths sta Balkania,
prokalei problhmata sth notia pteryga toy NATO.
Pantws, o Kiro Gkligkorof se synenteyjh toy sth rwsikh efhmerida
"Nezabisimagia Gkazeta", prin anaxwrhsei gia th Mosxa, yposthrije oti
h Rwsia qa prepei na sebastei thn epiqymia ths xwras toy na entaxqei
sto NATO kai thn E.E., prokeimenoy na enisxysei thn asfaleia ths.
Ellhnoskopianes synomilies
Sthn idia synenteyjh o Gkligkorof anaferqhke kai stis ellhnoskopianes
sxeseis kai sth diafora gyrw apo to onoma, legontas oti o dialogos
gia th ryqmish twn diaforwn Skopiwn kai Aqhnas "anaptyssetai" sto
plaisio toy OHE kai ypo thn epiblech toy Sairoys Bans. "Elpizw,
synexise o Gkligkorof, oti h nea synanthsh twn ejoysiodothmenwn apo
tis dyo pleyres presbewn qa dwsei qetika apotelesmata. Mporei na mhn
epiteyxqei h plhrhs lysh toy problhmatos, alla qa ginei ena shmantiko
bhma pros ta empros".
Apantwntas se erwthsh toy Rwsoy dhmosiografoy gia to an h Mosxa
mporei na symbalei sthn epilysh ths ellhnoskopianhs diaforas, o k.
Gkligkorof ypogrammise oti h Rwsia mporei na bohqhsei, logw twn
paradosiaka filikwn sxesewn ths me thn Ellada kai prosqese oti "se
kaqe periptwsh h symmetoxh ths Rwsias qa exei qetikh epirroh sthn
epilysh aytoy toy problhmatos" (APE, 26.1.98).
Symfwna me thn efhmerida toy Beligradioy NASA MPORMPA (29.1.98) o
Proedros ths PGDM, apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh kata thn
epistrofh toy apo th Mosxa, dhlwse oti den zhthse kanenos
eidoys rwsikh mesolabhsh gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos ths
glwssas me th Boylgaria kai toy onomatos me thn Ellada. O
Gkligkorof tonise oti h PGDM qa prospaqhsei na epilysei ayta ta
problhmata se dimeres epipedo.
Sto metajy, epanalhfqhkan sth Nea Yorkh stis 27 Ianoyarioy oi
ellhno-skopianes synomilies, symfwna me osa problepei h endiamesh
symfwnia toy 1995.
Stis synomilies phran meros oi presbeis k.k. Zaxarakhs kai Tosefski,
kaqws kai oi proswpikoi apestalmenoi toy G.G. toy OHE k. Bans kai
Nimits.
Meta th synanthsh poy dihrkese dyo wres, o Ellhnas presbhs dhlwse
pros toys dhmosiografoys oti oi synomilies qa synexisqoyn, enw o k.
Nimits den qelhse na kanei kanena sxolio.
Yposthrijh apo th Gallia
Trihmerh epishmh episkech sto Parisi pragmatopoihse stis 28
Ianoyarioy o Prwqypoyrgos twn Skopiwn Mpranko Tserbenkofski, ystera
apo prosklhsh toy Galloy omologoy toy Lionel Zospen.
Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs twn dyo prwqypoyrgwn ypografhsan
symfwnies poy aforoyn toys tomeis twn dieqnwn odikwn metaforwn kai
toy telwneiakoy elegxoy, ths politistikhs, episthmonikhs kai
texnologikhs synergasias, kaqws kai toy tomea twn ependysewn.
Toys dyo Prwqypoyrgoys apasxolhsan epishs kai oi sxeseis ths PGDM me
thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai opws dhlwse o Skopianos Prwqypoyrgos, o
k. Zospen ton diabebaiwse gia "thn plhrh yposthrijh ths Gallias
sthn epidiwjh ths PGDM na ginei syndedemeno melos ths E.E.".
O k. Tserbenkofski egine dektos kai ap' ton Gallo Proedro Zak Sirak,
o opoios ton diabebaiwse oti h Gallia qa yposthrijei thn PGDM sthn
proseggish ths me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai qa sthrijei thn poreia ths
pros ena kaqestws syndeshs.
Sto metajy, opws anakoinwqhke sta Skopia, o Tserbenkofski qa
episkefqei stis 4 kai 5 Febroyarioy tis Bryjelles, opoy qa exei
synomilies me ton G.G. toy NATO Xabier Solana, ton Proedro ths
Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zak Santer kai ton Epitropo Xans Ban nter
Mproyk, kaqws kai me ton Belgo omologo toy Zan Lyk Ntean.
Proeidopoioyn oi HPA
Diereynhtikh episkech sta Skopia pragmatopoihse ayth th bdomada
amerikanikh antiproswpeia toy Steit Ntipartment, toy Pentagwnoy, toy
Symboylioy Eqnikhs Asfaleias kai ths Epitrophs Elegxoy Ejoplismwn kai
Afoplismoy. O epikefalhs ths antiproswpeias Stiben Flanegkan aphyqyne
aysthrh proeidopoihsh pros osoys epiqymoyn thn apostaqeropoihsh ths
PGDM, legontas oti h dieqnhs koinothta den qa to epitrecei (APE,
28.1.98).
O Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos xarakthrise qetikh thn apostolh ths
eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE sthn PGDM, epeshmane omws oti
ejakoloyqoyn na yparxoyn problhmata sxetika me thn asfaleia ths xwras
kai hdh apasxolei tis HPA to ti qa ginei meta thn apoxwrhsh ths
eirhneytikhs dynamhs, h entolh ths opoias lhgei oristika ton prosexh
Aygoysto.
To qema ayto, synexise o k. Flanegkan, apasxolei kai alles xwres toy
NATO kai qa ejetastei apo koinoy, kaqws koinh einai h diapistwsh oti
apo th staqerothta ths PGDM ejartatai en genei h staqerothta s' ayth
thn perioxh ths Eyrwphs.
To qema ayto apasxolei kai thn hgesia twn Skopiwn, h opoia qewrei ws
idanikh lysh thn antikatastash ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE apo
ena amerikanonatoiko stratiwtiko sxhma.
[05] Thn plhrh yposthrijh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs ejasfalise h Albania
Sto periqwrio toy Symboylioy Genikwn Ypoqesewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs
stis Bryjelles, stis 27 Ianoyarioy, pragmatopoihqhke h synanthsh
toy Albanoy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Paskal Milo me toys Eyrwpaioys
omologoys toy.
Opws dhlwse o Albanos ypoyrgos, brhke plhrh yposthrijh stis
prospaqeies poy katabalei h kybernhsh toy Fatos Nano gia ton
ekdhmokratismo ths xwras, gia tis politikes kai nomoqetikes
metarryqmiseis, kaqws kai gia ton epoikodomhtiko ths rolo stis
sxeseis me toys geitones. Akomh, ejasfalise yposthrijh kai gia
ta oikonomika programmata ths kybernhshs.
O k. Milo anakoinwse oti mesa sto Martio qa episkefqei thn Albania o
Epitropos Ban nter Mproyk, enw, milwntas eidikotera gia ta
programmata ekeina poy syntoma qa arxisoyn na ylopoioyntai, tonise
oti h E.E. enekrine hdh to poso twn 150 ekat. ECU gia thn enarjh twn
ergasiwn kataskeyhs toy odikoy ajona 8, dhladh ths Paraegnatias odoy.
Sthn idia synenteyjh Typoy o Albanos ypoyrgos ekane idiaiterh anafora
sth synanthsh toy me ton G.G. toy NATO Xabier Solana , me ton opoio
syzhthse thn klimakwsh ths entashs sto Kossyfopedio, thn katastash
sto eswteriko ths Albanias, thn anadiorganwsh toy albanikoy stratoy
kai th stash ths antipoliteyshs apenanti stis prospaqeies ths
kybernhshs.
"Katadikasame th xrhsh bias apo toys Serboys sto Kossyfopedio", eipe
o k. Milo kai prosqese oti zhthse apo toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn ths
Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ap' to G.G. toy NATO "na mhn antimetwpisoyn to
qema ayto ws eswteriko zhthma ths Gioygkoslabias, ejhgwntas
taytoxrona oti gia thn Albania apotelei eqnikhs shmasias qema".
Episkech Kinkel
O Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel qa episkefqei thn
Albania stis 6 Febroyarioy, prokeimenoy na enisxysei th metriopaqh
politikh toy Fatos Nano oson afora to zhthma toy Kossyfopedioy, alla
kai na symbalei sth staqeropoihsh ths katastashs sto eswteriko ths
xwras.
O Germanos ypoyrgos qa synanthqei me ton Prwqypoyrgo, me ton ypoyrgo
Ejwterikwn k. Milo, me ekproswpoys twn kommatwn, me thn hgesia ths
symboyleytikhs astynomikhs dynamhs ths Dytikoeyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai me
ekproswpoys toy OASE.
"H Episkech Kinkel sthn Albania einai meros ths germanikhs ejwterikhs
politikhs sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph, h opoia stoxeyei sth
staqeropoihsh ths perioxhs mesw toy ekdhmokratismoy, twn oikonomikwn
metarryqmisewn, ths anaptyjhs koinwniwn ypeyqynwn politwn kai ths
meiwshs twn eqnikwn entasewn", anaferqhke se sxetikh enhmerwsh twn
dhmosiografwn apo ekproswpo toy germanikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn
(APE, 29.1.98).
Albanorwsikes sxeseis
Mesa sto prwto ejamhno toy trexontos etoys anamenetai na
episkefqei th Mosxa o Proedros ths Albanias Retzep Meintani,
prokeimenoy na ypogracei me to Rwso omologo toy Mporis Gieltsin
symfwno filias kai synergasias metajy twn dyo xwrwn.
Thn prosklhsh Gieltsin metefere ston Albano Proedro o Rwsos Presbhs
sta Tirana, o opoios epanelabe oti h xwra toy qa sthrijei se dieqnes
epipedo tis prospaqeies gia omalopoihsh kai peraiterw ekdhmokratismo
ths katastashs sthn Albania.
Diamartyrontai gia th diakoph
toy epidomatos
Klima anasfaleias epikratei sthn ekpaideytikh koinothta ths ellhnikhs
meionothtas kai symfwna me to Aqhnaiko Praktoreio Eidhsewn (28.1.98)
dekades ekpaideytikoi ap' toys nomoys Agiwn Saranhta, Argyrokastroy
kai Delbinoy emfanizontai me diaqesh na egkataleicoyn thn Albania.
Oi daskaloi kai kaqhghtes ths ellhnikhs glwssas, oi opoioi shmera
ypologizontai se 400 peripoy, dhlwnoyn oti odhgoyntai s' ayth thn
apofash ystera ap' th diakoph toy epidomatos twn 20.000 drx.
mhniaiws, poy mexri prosfata epairnan ap' to Idryma Palinnostoyntwn.
To epidoma ayto kaqierwqhke to 1983 kai leitoyrgoyse ws kinhtro gia
thn paramonh arketwn ekpaideytikwn sta xwria ths
ellhnikhs meionothtas.
H katarghsh toy epidomatos erxetai se mia xronikh stigmh poy to
Ypoyrgeio Paideias ths Albanias se synergasia me Ellhnes
ekpaideytikoys, proerxomenoys apo th meionothta, kai alloys armodioys
foreis, anazhtoyn tropoys gia poiotikh anabaqmish sto xwro ths
paideias.
[06] Prospaqeies na diaswqei h kybernhsh sth Roymania
H kybernhtikh krish sth Roymania epideinwqhke siwphra, thn ebdomada
poy perase.
Opws epishmainei se sxetiko dhmosieyma ths h efhmerida ZIUA (27.1.
98), ta melh toy kybernhtikoy synaspismoy den synennooyntai oyte gia
th leitoyrgia mias kybernhshs meiochfias. Oi diapragmateyseis emeinan
se stayrodromi.
Symfwna me to idio dhmosieyma, to PNTCD (Eqniko Agrotiko
Xristianodhmokratiko Komma), dhlwnei oti to PD (Dhmokratiko Komma),
den einai diateqeimeno na yposthrijei mia kybernhsh meiochfias, para
mono mexri tis 31 Martioy.
Metajy twn allwn, yposthrizetai epishs oti to PD den elabe
kamia apofash sxetika me thn apoxwrhsh apo th diakybernhsh, dioti
den phre kaqarh apanthsh sthn protash sxetika me to
sxhmatismo neas kybernhshs.
As shmeiwqei oti oi Dhmokratikoi apaitoyn sygkekrimenoys oroys gia
thn ypografh symfwnias yposthrijhs kybernhshs meiochfias.
Ejalloy, se dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas CURIERUL NATIONAL (27.1.98), o
Prwqypoyrgos ths Roymanias Biktwr Tsiormpea feretai dhlwsas oti pisw
apo tis dhlwseis toy PD krybetai "h elleich epiqymias gia
pragmatopoihsh ths metarryqmishs".
Sto idio dhmosieyma, anaferetai kai dhlwsh toy Proedroy toy RNTCD,
Jon Diaconescu, symfwna me ton opoio "oi qeseis toy PNTCD kai toy PD
apomakrynqhkan, oi etairoi eginan rizospastikoi. Ws ek toytoy, den
diablepetai lysh sto adiejodo".
Ystera ap' ola ayta, hlqe h parembash toy Proedroy ths Roymanias k.
Emil Konstantineskoy, o opoios synanthqhke me toys hgetes toy
kybernhtikoy synaspismoy, prokeimenoy na doqei lysh sthn kybernhtikh
krish (JURNALUL NATIONAL, 29.1.98).
Opws anakoinwqhke sth synexeia apo ton kratiko thleoptiko staqmo TVR1
(29.1.98), kai symfwna me to anakoinwqen to opoio ypegracan ta
kommata (29.1.98), o arxhgos toy kratoys qewrei oti h paratash ths
shmerinhs politikhs katastashs exei arnhtikes epiptwseis gia ta
symferonta ths Roymanias se dieqnes epipedo.
Ta kommata symfwnhsan ta ejhs:
- Na laboyn gnwsh gia thn apofash toy PD na aposyrei toys Ypoyrgoys
apo thn kybernhsh.
- Na laboyn gnwsh gia to gegonos, oti to PD epanabebaiwnei thn
apofash toy na synexisei thn politikh synergasia sta plaisia toy
synaspismoy kai na yposthrijei thn kybernhsh sto Koinoboylio.
- Na yioqethsoyn symfwnia politikhs synergasias kai leitoyrgias toy
synaspismoy, poy qa ypografei mexri thn enarjh ths koinoboyleytikhs
synodoy, th Deytera 2 Febroyarioy 1998.
- Na yioqethsoyn programma epitaxynshs ths metarryqmishs kai twn
metrwn gia th beltiwsh ths kybernhtikhs kai koinoboyleytikhs
drasthriothtas.
- Oloi oi sxhmatismoi, poy ypografoyn, qa apexoyn apo kaqe eidoys
dhlwseis h dhmosies emfaniseis, poy mporoyn na prokalesoyn
amoibaies zhmies h na dhmioyrghsoyn entaseis metajy twn melwn toy
synaspismoy.
[G] MESH ANATOLH
[07] Se ejelijh amerikanikh prwtoboylia gia thn anazwpyrwsh ths
eirhneytikhs diadikasias
Se ejelijh brisketai h amerikanikh prwtoboylia gia anazwpyrwsh ths
eirhneytikhs diadikasias metajy Palaistiniwn kai Israhlinwn, h opoia
eixe jekinhsei, ws gnwston, thn prohgoymenh ebdomada me tis xwristes
synomilies sthn Oyasigkton toy Amerikanoy Proedroy Mpil Klinton me
ton Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy kai ton Palaistinio
hgeth Giaser Arafat, synexizetai de twra me thn episkech ths
Amerikanidas ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait sthn perioxh.
Sto plaisio ayto, apo thn pleyra twn Palaistiniwn egine mia
xeironomia kalhs qelhshs. H Ektelestikh Epitroph ths Organwshs gia
thn Apeleyqerwsh ths Palaistininhs syneklhqh, prokeimenoy na
apofasisei thn anastolh twn arqrwn toy katastatikoy xarth ths
organwshs, poy kata thn ermhneia toy Israhl anaferontai sthn
katastrofh toy ebraikoy kratoys (APE-Roiter 1.2.98).
Wstoso, h xeironomia ayth einai piqano na mhn qewrhqei eparkhs apo
thn israhlinh pleyra, poy qetei ws oro thn tropopoihsh toy xarth gia
thn paradosh enos akomh posostoy twn edafwn ths Dytikhs Oxqhs stoys
Palaistinioys.
To Israhl apaitei thn tropopoihsh toy katastatikoy xarth apo thn
olomeleia toy Palaistiniakoy Eqnikoy Symboylioy, poy exei panw apo
450 melh, aporriptontas th qesh ths OAP oti to Symboylio eixe
tropopoihsei to epimaxo arqro to 1996.
Sto metajy, opws anakoinwse h k. Olmprait, to Israhl kai h
Palaistiniakh Arxh qa steiloyn "aggeliaforoys" sthn Oyasigkton mesa
sthn erxomenh ebdomada, gia th diejagwgh epipleon synomiliwn gia to
pws mporei na arqei to adiejodo poy exei proklhqei sthn eirhneytikh
diadikasia sth Mesh Anatolh.
H k. Olmprait proebh sthn anakoinwsh ayth meta tis synomilies poy
eixe toso me ton Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy oso kai
me ton Palaistinio Proedro Giaser Arafat. H k. Olmprait den
anaferqhke kaqoloy sto periexomeno twn syzhthsewn ths me toys dyo
politikoys, sxoliase mono oti einai h wra kai gia toys dyo hgetes na
paroyn "sklhres apofaseis" (APE-Roiter 1.2.98).
Ajizei parallhla na shmeiwqei, oti to Israhl arnhqhke thn protash na
diadramatisei h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh enan pio energo rolo sthn eirhneytikh
diadikasia, thn opoia ypebalan oi Palaistinioi me to aitiologiko oti
"oi Eyrwpaioi exoyn tis idies qeseis me aytes twn Palaistiniwn kai
gi' ayto den mporoyn na paijoyn to rolo enos amerolhptoy mesolabhth",
opws dieykrinise o Ntabint Mpar-Ilan, ekproswpos toy Israhlinoy
Prwqypoyrgoy Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy (APE- Gall. Prakt. 28.1.98).
[08] Prospaqeies Eyrwpaiwn kai allwn na apotrapei h stratiwtikh
epembash
Meta tis korones ths perasmenhs ebdomada gia thn analhch
stratiwtikhs drashs kata toy Irak, ek meroys twn Amerikanwn, oi tonoi
fainetai na peftoyn kapws twra, kaqws oi HPA den fainetai na
epitygxanoyn th sthrijh twn Eyrwpaiwn -plhn ths Bretanias- sta sxedia
toys, oyte ths Rwsias kai ths Kinas.
Alla kai o Genikos Grammateas toy Organismoy Hnwmenwn Eqnwn Kofi
Anan, aphyqyne ekklhsh pros oles tis pleyres na diaqesoyn
perissotero xrono gia thn epilysh ths krishs sto Irak mesa apo th
diplwmatikh odo kai oxi me th xrhsh bias (APE-Roiter-Gall. Prakt.
31. 1.98).
Endeiktikes ths strofhs poy parathreitai sthn taktikh apenanti sto
Irak, qewroyntai oi synanthseis sth Bagdath twn eidikwn ths dieqnoys
koinothtas, gia thn epanektimhsh toy ejoplistikoy programmatos ths
xwras.
Opws anakoinwqhke apo to irakino praktoreio eidhsewn INA (31.1.98),
stis synanthseis aytes, oi opoies pragmatopoioyntai me prwtoboylia
ths Bagdaths, qa symmetasxoyn ta melh ths Eidikhs Epitrophs toy OHE
(UNSCOM) gia ton afoplismo toy Irak, kaqws kai eidhmones apo ta pente
monima melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE (Kina, HPA, Gallia,
Bretania, Rwsia) kai apo th Germania.
Sto metajy, ekklhsh pros th dieqnh koinothta "na synexisei na caxnei
gia mia politikh lysh" sthn krish me to Irak, aphyqyne o Proedros ths
Rwsias Mporis Gieltsin, opws anakoinwse o monimos presbeyths ths
Rwsias sta Hnwmena Eqnh Sergkei Giastretzempski (31. 1.98).
Parallhla, o k. Gieltsin edwse entolh ston eidiko apestalmeno ths sto
Irak na metabei sth Bagdath kai na synexisei tis prospaqeies gia thn
ejeyresh mias politikhs eirhneytikhs lyshs sthn krish poy exei
prokycei apo thn antiparaqesh ths Bagdaths me toys epiqewrhtes oplwn
twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.
Thn idia stigmh, h Rwsia -symfwna me dhlwsh toy ekproswpoy toy
rwsikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn sto Praktoreio Eidhsewn ITAR-TASS (31.
1.98)- apaitei apo to Irak na afhsei thn eidikh epitroph
epiqewrhtwn toy OHE na kanei th doyleia ths. Sygxronws omws,
katadikazei kaqe prosfygh sth bia.
Thn kathgorhmatikh antiqesh ths se kaqe xrhsh stratiwtikhs bias sto
Irak ejefrase kai h Kina. O Kinezos presbeyths sta Hnwmena Eqnh
Sergkei Labrof, zhthse sygkekrimena th synexish twn diplwmatikwn
prospaqeiwn gia thn epilysh twn problhmatwn poy exoyn prokycei me thn
epiqewrhsh twn oplikwn systhmatwn toy Irak (30.1.98).
Alla kai apo thn eyrwpaikh pleyra kataballontai prospaqeies gia thn
ektonwsh ths krishs.
Eidikotera, h Gallia anakoinwse (APE-Gall. Prakt.-Roiter 1.2.98) oti
entos 48 wrwn qa metabei sth Bagdath o Genikos Grammateas toy
gallikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, Mpertran Ntifoyrk, o opoios komizei
-symfwna me thn anakoinwsh- mhnyma toy Proedroy ths Gallias Zak Sirak
pros ton Irakino Proedro Santam Xoysein.
H Gallia epiqymei me ton tropo ayto na episthsei thn prosoxh toy Irak
gia toys kindynoys poy egkymonei h shmerinh katastash kai na
ypenqymisei tis arxes mia diplwmatikhs lyshs poy den mporei na
basizetai, para stis apofaseis toy Symboylioy Asfaleias.
Apo th meria ths Germanias ejalloy, parembash ekane me dhlwsh toy o
Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel, kata th diarkeia koinhs
synenteyjhs Typoy me ton epikefalhs ths Epitrophs twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn
gia ton Afoplismo, Ritsarnt Mpatler.
"To apolyto probadisma exoyn oi dia toy diplwmatikoy dromoy
prospaqeies epilyshs ths krishs me to Irak", dhlwse o k. Kinkel,
diaceydontas oti h Bonnh exei hdh dwsei to "prasino fws" sthn
Oyasigkton parexontas logistikh yposthrijh (APE, 30.1.98).
Ajizei epishs na shmeiwqei, oti kai h Toyrkia, apo thn pleyra ths,
den blepei me kalo mati mia stratiwtikh epembash sto Irak. Opws
anaferetai se anakoinwsh toy antiproedroy ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs
Mpoylent Etsebit, "oydemia symbolh qa prepei na anamenetai apo th
meria ths Toyrkias se stratiwtikh epixeirhsh enantion toy Irak, me
thn opoia, h Toyrkia den symfwnei".
O k. Etsebit, sto plaisio ayto, apekleise to endexomeno na
xrhsimopoihqei h toyrko-amerikanikh bash toy Intsirlik sth diarkeia
piqanhs amerikanikhs stratiwtikhs drashs enantion toy Irak.
Peran aytoy, h Toyrkia skopeyei -symfwna me anakoinwsh toy Grafeioy
toy Toyrkoy Prwqypoyrgoy (1.2.98)- na steilei sth Bagdath ton ypoyrgo
Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem, mesa stis epomenes meres, gia na mesolabhsei
sthn irakinh krish.
Yper mias diplwmatikhs lyshs taxqhke kai h Iordania, me dhlwsh toy
ypoyrgoy ths twn Ejwterikwn Fagiez al Taraoynax (APE-Roiter-Gall.
Prakt.31.1.98), enw anwtatos klhrikos ajiwmatoyxos sthn Texeranh
dhlwse oti kaqe eidoys amerikanikh epiqesh enantion toy Irak qa htan
aparadekth gia to Iran kai oloys toys Moysoylmanoys (APE- Roiter
30.1.98).
Sto metajy, o Genikos Grammateas twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn Kofi Anan,
proteinei mia shmantikh ayjhsh twn esodwn apo tis pwlhseis petrelaioy
toy Irak, ayjanontas to poson apo ta 2 disekatommyria dolaria poy
isxyan mexri shmera, sta 5 disekatommyria dolaria, opws aneferan
diplwmatikes phges, sthn edra twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sth Nea Yorkh
(APE-Gall. Prakt. 1.2.98).
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