Review of the week, 98-01-12

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[B] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH

[G] BALKANIA

[D] MESH ANATOLH

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[01] H Agkyra amfisbhtei kyriarxika dikaiwmata ths Elladas

Para tis ekklhseis ths dieqnoys koinothtas kai idiaitera twn HPA gia apofygh energeiwn poy qa mporoysan na epideinwsoyn tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, o anaplhrwths ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Atatzanli anakoinwse, symfwna me to APE (5. 1.98) oti "h Toyrkia kai h Ellada exoyn dikaiwma na pragmatopoioyn askhseis sto Aigaio, me ton oro oti qa lambanoyn ta anagkaia metra. Oi askhseis poy arxisan tis 2 Ianoyarioy sta dieqnh ydata toy Aigaioy qa diarkesoyn me diakopes, mexri to telos toy mhna". Antiqeta, opws anaferetai se dhmosieyma ths TZOYMXOYRIET (5.1.98) o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Amynas, isxyristhke oti "den yparxei askhsh sto Aigaio poy na diarkei 23 meres. Oi plhrofories aytes einai eskemmenes kai exoyn stoxo thn klimakwsh ths entashs". Apo thn pleyra toy, o ypoyrgos Proedrias k. Gkioyrel, se synenteyjh Typoy sth Smyrnh (FWNH THS TOYRKIAS, 6.1.98) kathgorhse eyqews thn Ellada oti "akoloyqei politikh entashs programmatizontas askhseis parallhla me tis toyrkikes", enw o k. Atantzanli ejefrase thn eyxh "na mhn yparjoyn epikindynes ejelijeis", kata thn periodo ths taytoxronhs diejagwghs twn askhsewn.

Oi parabiaseis toy ellhnikoy
enaerioy xwroy

Thn hmera twn Qeofaneiwn toyrkika F-16 parabiasan ton eqniko enaerio xwro panw apo th Lesbo, enw dyo meres argotera shmeiwqhkan nees parabiaseis toy enaerioy xwroy, otan 32 toyrkika polemika petajan panw apo th Mykono, thn Ikaria kai th Xio kai sth synexeia anaxaitisthkan apo ellhnika aeroskafh.

"H Toyrkia" ypogrammise o kybernhtikos ekproswpos k. Reppas (8.1. 98) "me th stash ths ayth deixnei oti den epiqymei na ejomalynei tis sxeseis kalhs geitonias, poy apoteloyn proypoqesh gia thn ikanopoihsh twn eyrwpaikwn filodojiwn ths".

Apo thn pleyra toy, o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Oytkan, se mia prospaqeia na diaceysei tis ellhnikes kataggelies, ypogrammizei se grapth anakoinwsh toy oti "apotelei safh parabash toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy na qewrei h Ellada oti o eqnikos enaerios xwros ths ekteinetai sta 10n. milia. Kammia xwra, symperilambanomenhs kai ths Toyrkias, den anagnwrizei to kaqestws ayto. Me bash toys kanones toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy o enaerios xwros orioqeteitai ws o enaerios xwros panw apo ta xwrika ydata kai o ellhnikos enaerios xwros einai 6 milia. Exei prosdioristei kai anakoinwqei me to nomo ths 8hs Oktwbrioy 1936 oti to eyros twn xwrikwn ydatwn ths Elladas einai ta 6 naytika milia".

Sto stoxastro oi nhsides
kai oi braxonhsides toy
Aigaioy

Sto metajy, opws anaferetai se dhmosieyma ths TZOYMXOYRIET (6.1.98) "h Agkyra parakoloyqei stena kai poly prosektika, tis plhrofories oti h Ellada sxediazei, na paraxwrhsei se epoikismo erhmonhsia kai braxonhsides toy Aigaioy". H efhmerida, epikaloymenh armodioys toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn epishmainei: "H Aqhna epidiwkei kapoia nea probokatsia. Ki ayto giati den prokeitai gia mia aplh periptwsh egkatastashs, alla gia ena sxedio poy entassetai sto genikotero stoxo ths Elladas na epekteinei ta xwrika ths ydata kai na metatrecei to Aigaio se ellhnikh limnh".

Thn epomenh mera o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy YPEJ k. Oytkan, sth diarkeia ths ebdomadiaias enhmerwshs twn dhmosiografwn, tonise oti "den exoyn kammia nomikh isxy ta sxedia ths Elladas se nhsides kai braxonhsides, poy den anhkoyn sthn kyriothta ths, me dieqneis symbaseis". Prosqese epishs oti "einai aparadekto na prospaqei h Ellada na allajei to kaqestws twn gewgrafikwn sxhmatismwn sto Aigaio me tetelesmena kai monomereis energeies. H Ellada, sthrizomenh, se aytes tis energeies, den mporei na ajiwsei kanena dikaiwma stoys sxhmatismoys aytoys oyte shmera, oyte sto mellon.

H Toyrkia den exei kammmia antirrhsh gia tis nhsoys, tis nhsides kai tis braxonhsides sto Aigaio, oi opoies eite katonomazontai se dieqneis symbaseis kai dinontai jekaqara sthn Ellada, eite dinontai sthn Ellada me bash tis diatajeis poy orizoyn aytes oi symbaseis".

O Toyrkos ekproswpos afoy ypogrammise, thn anagkaiothta "na diapistwqei h kyriothta twn gewgrafikwn sxhmatismwn, ektos twn parapanw, symfwna me tis isxyoyses dieqneis symbaseis" katalhje:

"Ta teleytaia egxeirhmata erxontai se antiqesh me th desmeysh poy anelabe h Ellada sth Madrith gia apofygh monomerwn energeiwn sto Aigaio".

Alla kai se grapth anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke to apogeyma ths idias meras apo th Dieyqynsh Plhroforhshs toy toyrkikoy YPEJ, ektos twn parapanw, shmeiwnetai akomh oti:

"Ena apo ta shmantika problhmata metajy ths Toyrkias kai ths Elladas einai ayto poy afora thn ypoqesh twn nhsidwn kai braxonhsidwn, h kyriothta twn opoiwn den exei doqei sthn Ellada me dieqneis symbaseis. To problhma ayto exei amesh sxesh me to gegonos oti mexri shmera den exei synafqei symfwnia poy na kaqorizei ta synora twn dyo xwrwn sth qalassa toy Aigaioy. Kai egine pagkosmiws gnwsto me thn krish Karntak".

Oi HPA den anagnwrizoyn ta 10 n.m.

Sto qema twn toyrkikwn askhsewn kai twn Imiwn anaferqhke kai o bohqos Amerikanos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Gkrosman sth synenteyjh poy edwse stoys antapokrites toy ANT-1 kai ths MILLIET Aq. Ellis kai Giatzmin Tsogkar antistoixa (8.1.98).

O k. Gkrosman afoy epibebaiwse oti oi HPA exoyn parembei gia ton periorismo twn askhsewn tonise: "Ekei diejagontai askhseis perissoteres ap' oti qa eprepe kai se poly kontinh apostash metajy toys". Gia ta Imia o Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos yposthrije: "Einai logiko oi dyo xwres na feroyn to qema ayto sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio, h se kapoio allo organo diaithsias".

Thn epomenh mera o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment k. Foley apantwntas se erwthsh toy APE sxetika me tis parabiaseis toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy epeshmane:

"An epibebaiwqei apo anejarthth phgh oti stis prosfates pthseis toys sto Aigaio, toyrkika maxhtika eishlqan ston ellhniko enaerio xwro, qa prokeitai gia mia adikaiologhth proklhtikh energeia", antiqeth pros to pneyma ths stenoterhs synergasias kai meiwshs ths entashs".

O k. Foley espeyse sth synexeia na dieykrinisei oti "oi HPA kai alles xwres den anagnwrizoyn th qesh ths Elladas gia enaerio xwro 10 n. miliwn sto Aigaio". Etsi prosqese "den qewroyme oti toyrkika, amerikanika h alla aeroskafh, poy petoyn sth zwnh metajy 6 kai 10 naytikwn miliwn apo thn ellhnikh epikrateia probainoyn se parabiash. Kai profanws, merikes, alla oxi oles, apo tis anafores poy eidame se o,ti afora tis toyrkikes epixeirhseis entassontai s' ayth thn kathgoria".

Telos o k. Foley ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs "poy h Toyrkia diaforopoihse merika apo ta arxika sxedia askhsewn, ws apanthsh stis ellhnikes anhsyxies, akyrwnontas eidikotera to sxedio gia thn askhsh panw apo tis braxonhsides Kalogeroi, poy edw kai kairo oi HPA tis qewroyn ellhnikes".

Sto idio mhkos kymatos kai h dhlwsh toy Amerikanoy presbh sthn Aqhna k. Mperns, o opoios epanelabe oti h xwra toy "den anagnwrizei ta 10 naytika milia ston ellhniko enaerio xwro, kaqws o xwros aytos prepei na sympiptei me ta xwrika ydata, poy einai 6 naytika milia". O k. Mperns, se synanthsh toy me ekproswpoys toy Typoy (9.1. 98) anaferqhke epishs sto synolo ths amerikanikhs politikhs gia thn Ellada kai epixeirhse na probalei ton "pyrosbestiko" rolo poy diadramatise h xwra toy kai o idios stis teleytaies stratiwtikes askhseis sto Aigaio.

O Amerikanos presbhs tonise oti "osa qemata einai jekaqara, tote kai h dhmosia topoqethsh twn HPA einai jekaqarh". Efere malista san paradeigma thn periptwsh ths Gaydoy kai twn Kaloghrwn enw ypenqymise tis amerikanikes diamartyries sthn proklhtikh pthsh toyrkikwn aeroskafwn sto Qermaiko Kolpo. Anaferomenos sto qema twn Imiwn o Amerikanos diplwmaths shmeiwse oti "oi HPA qewroyn pws prepei na epilyqei mesw enos oydeteroy kai antikeimenikoy swmatos, opws einai to Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs".

Alles antidraseis

Apo thn pleyra ths h Bretania ejefrase thn entonh dysareskeia ths gia tis toyrkikes parabiaseis kai thn entash poy exei dhmioyrghqei sto Aigaio. Armodios toy Forein Ofis milwntas sthn ellhnikh yphresia toy BBC (8.1.98) anefere oti to Londino anekaqen enantion olwn twn energeiwn poy yponomeyoyn th staqerothta sto Aigaio. H bretanikh kybernhsh opws kai sto parelqon synista aytosygkrathsh kai stis dyo pleyres.

Ta sxolia ayta, symfwna me thn idia phgh, antanakloyn tis apoceis ths Bretanias xwris na einai epishmes qeseis ths bretanikhs proedrias sthn E.E., dedomenoy oti to zhthma twn toyrkikwn parabiasewn toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy den exei teqei apo thn Aqhna sta koinotika organa, wste na syzhthqei apo tis xwres-melh. Kati tetoio qa mporoyse na ginei sto epomeno Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Sto metajy o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Germanias k. Kinkel se synenteyjh toy sth germanikh efhmerida BADISCHE NEUESTE NACHRICHTEN (10.1.98) anaferqhke stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis tonizontas:

"H Toyrkia qa mporoyse na kanei ena megalo bhma pros ta empros an htan diateqeimenh na prosfygei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio gia to qema ths yfalokrhpidas. Ayto qa synebale apofasistika sth beltiwsh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn.

Bebaiws ta pragmata apo nomikh apoch den einai safh. Sto qema ayto kai oi dyo pleyres exoyn katanohta kai qemita symferonta kai mporoyn na epikalestoyn sobara epixeirhmata apo pleyras dieqnoys dikaioy. Gi' ayto apeyqynw taytoxrona ekklhsh kai pros thn Ellada na anazhthsei koines kai synainetikes lyseis stis ellhnotoyrkikes diafores. Pros to symferon ths Eyrwphs "Oso den meiwnetai h entash metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias, den mporei na proxwrhsei tipote".

Proklhseis xwris oria
apo to toyrkiko YPEJ

Sthn taktikh twn allepallhlwn proklhsewn ths Agkyras prepei na prosteqei kai to enhmerwtiko shmeiwma toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn (7.1.98), me to opoio h Agkyra epanaferei to qema ths synexishs toy dialogoy metajy Toyrkwn kai Ellhnwn empeirognwmonwn, me thn parakamch omws ths Proedrias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

"H toyrkikh pleyra" ypogrammizetai sthn anakoinwsh "epiqymei th synexish ths diadikasias ap' eyqeias me toys Ellhnes empeirognwmones. Sthn oysia h proseggish ayth einai symfwnh kai me tis kateyqynseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, afoy opws exei anaferqei o rolos ths E.E. periorizetai sth dieykolynsh ths diadikasias ths Epitrophs Empeirognwmonwn. Den yparxei ypoxrewsh na ejelixqei h diadikasia katw apo thn omprela ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Ejalloy, h symbolh ths E.E. mexri shmera, den htan tipota parapanw apo th diabibash twn epistolwn twn dyo pleyrwn.

H Ellada proballei ton isxyrismo oti h leitoyrgia ths epitrophs syndeetai amesa me thn E.E.. Ayto mporei na ermhneytei oti skopos ths Elladas einai na parempodisei th sygklhsh ths epitrophs. H Toyrkia epiqymei na synelqei amesws h Epitroph Empeirognwmonwn kai na ejetasei ola ta problhmata poy yparxoyn metajy twn dyo xwrwn".

Alla kai me th moysoylmanikh meionothta ths Dytikhs Qrakhs asxolhqhke to toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn. Se anakoinwsh toy - opws metedwse to praktoreio ANATOLH (8.1.98)- zhteitai apo thn Ellada "na empodisei tis epiqeseis kata ths toyrikhs meionothtas sth Dytikh Qrakh. Kai ayto giati, symfwna me thn anakoinwsh "stis 4 kai 5 Ianoyarioy orismenoi nearoi Ellhnes epiteqhkan me jyla kai alysides enantion twn omogenwn mas sthn Komothnh. An kai aytoy toy eidoys oi epiqeseis epanalambanontai syxna to gegonos oti oi drastes den syllambanontai, den afhnei periqwria na qewrhqoyn ta symbanta ws memonwmena peristatika".

Sto metajy, o antiproedros toy ANAR k. Gkioyner se dhlwseis toy sto praktoreio ANATOLH (8.1.98) isxyristhke oti osa katamartyra h E.E. gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata se baros ths Toyrkias, "biwnontai xilies fores sth Dytikh Qrakh".

Telos, to toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, me aformh tis dhlwseis toy YPEJ k. Pagkaloy, sxetikka me thn toyrkikh politikh sto Koyrdiko, ejedwse anakoinwsh, sthn opoia, opws shmeiwnei to APE (8.1.98) metajy allwn ypogrammizetai:

"H Toyrkia se kaqe fash ths istorias ths yphrje katafygeio gia tis apelpismenes koinwnies. Aytoi poy tolmoyn na yposthrijoyn to antiqeto prepei na logodothsoyn prohgoymenws gia to pws ejontwsan thn eqnikh taytothta twn koinwniwn poy zoysan sth xwra toys, to giati aisqanontai thn anagkh na kathgoriopoioyn kai shmera toys polites toys ws ellhnikhs katagwghs kai mh kai na efarmozoyn banaysh politikh diakrisewn enantion aytwn poy den einai ellhnikhs katagwghs. H politikh katapiesh poy efarmozei edw kai xronia h Ellada enantion ths toyrkikhs koinothtas sth Dytikh Qrakh, mporei na einai mono phgh ntrophs gia mia xwra poy qewrei ton eayto ths politismeno. Symboyleyoyme ton Pagkalo poy anaferqhke ston Xitler na janaskeftei to pws oi ellhnikes arxes eixan paradwsei me eyxaristhsh toys dekades xiliades Ebraioys poy zoysan sthn Ellada stoys stratiwtes toy Xitler stelnontas toys sta stratopeda qanatoy".

[02] Koinh prwtoboylia OHE-HPA-EE gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy

Opws apokalyce o Proedros Klhridhs se synenteyjh toy sthn ekpomph "Apo mera se mera" toy RIK (7.1.98) "o apestalmenos toy Amerikanoy Proedroy k. Xolmproyk ton plhroforhse oti kata tis synanthseis toy me toys k.k. Korntobez kai Xaney katartisthke sxedio drashs, me bash to opoio ton erxomeno Martio, qa episkefqei thn Kypro, o Eidikos Symboylos toy G.G. toy OHE k. Korntobez, qa akoloyqhsei o Ser Xaney, ws antiproswpos ths Bretanikhs Proedrias ths E.E., qa elqei epishs, o syntonisths toy Staiht Nthpartment gia to Kypriako k. Miler kai amesws meta o idios o k. Xolmproyk".

Liges meres argotera o k. Klhridhs, sth diarkeia thleoptikhs ekpomphs (APE, 10.1.98), anaferomenos me perissoteres leptomereies sth syskech poy pragmatopoihqhke stis 6 Ianoyarioy sthn edra toy OHE dhlwse:

"Sth syskech, phran meros o G.G. toy OHE k. Anan, o bohqos toy k. Prentergkast, o k. Korntobez kai o k. Xaney kai apofasisan thn epanenarjh ths diadikasias epilyshs toy Kypriakoy sto plaisio twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, amesws meta tis ekloges me mhniaies synomilies metajy twn dyo pleyrwn sth Geneyh. Shmantiko rolo qa diadramatisoyn oi Bretanoi dia toy k. Xaney kai oi Amerikanoi dia toy k. Xolmproyk".

Alla kai o YPEJ ths Kyproy k. Kasoylidhs ektima -symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (7.1.98)- oti "to Martio anamenontai shmantikes ejelijeis sto Kypriako, afoy opws exei dhlwsei o idios o k. Korntobez meta tis proedrikes ekloges qa entatikopoihqoyn oi prospaqeies gia ejeyresh lyshs". Hdh, symfwna me ton k. Kasoylidh, o k. Korntobez, me entolh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, etoimazei eggrafa gia oles tis ptyxes toy Kypriakoy (syntagmatiko, edafiko, prosfygiko, basikes eleyqeries k.a.) poy den qa einai desmeytika, alla qa dieykolynoyn tis syzhthseis twn dyo hgetwn sto trapezi twn synomiliwn.

Apo thn pleyra toy o Amerikanos presbhs sth Leykwsia k. Mpril, se dhlwseis toy, ystera apo th synanthsh toy me ton Raoyf Ntenktas, sthn toyrkokypriakh efhmerida KIMPRIS (9.1.98) yposthrije oti "oi HPA meta tis proedrikes ekloges qa epanarxisoyn tis drasthriothtes toys gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos".

Ejalloy, o Bretanos mesolabhths gia to Kypriako k. Xaney, se synenteyjh toy sto BBC (7.1.98) ypogrammise oti "h dieqnhs koinothta qa enteinei apo to Martio tis prospaqeies gia thn epanenarjh toy dialogoy". Oso gia th dedhlwmenh arnhsh toy Toyrkokyprioy hgeth na apexei apo mellontikes synomilies, prosqese o k. Xaney, "elpizw na mporesoyme na ton peisoyme pws mia oristikh dieyqethsh toy Kypriakoy einai pros to symferon ths toyrkokypriakhs koinothtas". Gia ton k. Xaney to plaisio gia th dieyqethsh toy Kypriakoy "paramenei to idio me ayto poy exei diatypwqei sthn teleytaia apofash toy Symboylioy Asfaleias kai problepei ena dizwniko kai omospondo kratos. To kratos ayto qa prepei na diepetai apo Syntagma poy na eggyatai thn politikh isothta, na parexei shmantikh aytonomia stis dyo koinothtes, etsi wste oi Toyrkokyprioi poy qewroyn oti apolambanoyn idia dikaiwmata kai aytonomia se mia seira qematwn, na aisqanqoyn isotimoi". Synexizontas o Bretanos ajiwmatoyxos tonise:

"Qa prepei epishs na ejetasoyme basika qemata asfaleias me gnwmona thn apofygh entasewn poy dhmioyrgoyntai me thn paroysia 36.000 Toyrkwn stratiwtwn sth Boreia Kypro, alla kai me thn egkatastash ypersygxronwn oplikwn systhmatwn sthn ellhnokypriakh pleyra".

Telos, o k. Xaney epeshmane oti h analhch ths Proedrias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs apo th Bretania "qa bohqhsei th bretanikh kybernhsh na diadramatisei akoma megalytero rolo stis prospaqeies gia ejeyresh biwsimhs lyshs sto Kypriako".

Ejalloy kai o Prwqypoyrgos ths Bretanias k. Mpler, se synenteyjh toy stoys FINANCIAL TIMES 96.1.98) dhlwse oti h xwra toy qa xrhsimopoihsei oles tis kales yphresies poy diaqetei sthn prospaqeia dieyqethshs toy Kypriakoy. Enw dieykrinise oti h epilysh toy zhthmatos den apotelei proypoqesh gia thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, "an kai qa thn ekane eykoloterh" yposthrije o k. Mpler. Eipe, epishs, oti "h Bretania, ws prwhn apoikiakh xwra kai ws eggyhtria xwra ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, brisketai se isxyroterh qesh apo allote na diadramatisei dynamiko rolo stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis".

Emmenoyn stis apoceis toys
Agkyra kai Ntenktas

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Toyrkos Prwqypoyrgos k. Gilmaz qewrei oti "h entajh ths Notias Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa einai megalo sfalma". Kai ayto giati -opws isxyristhke se dhlwseis toy sto A Kanali ths TRT (5.1.98) "mia tetoia ejelijh qa odhghsei sth dixotomhsh kai sthn periptwsh ayth h Toyrkia den qa egkataleicei thn TDBK". Alla kai o Proedros Ntemirel, sthn teleth ypodoxhs toy Proedroy toy Koinoboylioy toy kaqestwtos Ntenktas (APE, 9.1.98) epeshmane oti "h apofash ths Synodoy Koryfhs toy Loyjemboyrgoy, odhghse to Kypriako se adiejodo". Pantws, prosqese o Toyrkos Proedros, o,ti ki an prokycei sto mellon "qa ejasfalistei h asfaleia toy laoy ths Boreias Kyproy kai h TDBK qa ejakoloyqhsei na einai kyriarxh ontothta".

Sto metajy o Toyrkokyprios hgeths Raoyf Ntenktas emfanisthke anypoxwrhtos sto qema ths anagnwrishs toy ceydokratoys. Se dhlwseis toy sto eidhseografiko praktoreio Rwyter (7.1.98) amesws meta th synanthsh toy me ton anaplhrwth eidiko antiproswpo toy G.G. toy OHE k. Feysel, eipe oti "gia thn epanenarjh twn synomiliwn qa prepei na breqei neo koino edafos poy qa basizetai sthn yfistamenh pragmatikothta". O k. Ntenktas symplhrwse oti ejhghse ston k. Feysel pws me thn ekfrash "yfistamenh pragmatikothta" ennoei thn "anagnwrish dyo politismwn, dyo dhmokratiwn, dyo kybernhsewn kai dyo kratwn sto nhsi".

Entash gia thn aeroporikh
bash sthn Pafo

H anakoinwsh ths leitoyrgias ths aeroporikhs bashs sthn Pafo pyrodothse nea entash sthn Kypro.

O Proedros Klhridhs, se dhlwseis toy sto RIK (8.1.98) anefere oti "h aeroporikh bash sthn Pafo einai etoimh kai qa paradoqei gia plhrh xrhsh stis 24 Ianoyarioy. Sto plaisio toy Dogmatos toy Eniaioy Amyntikoy xwroy sth bash ths Pafoy qa prosgeiwnontai, qa apogeiwnontai kai qa staqmeyoyn aeroskafh ths ellhnikhs polemikhs aeroporias". O k. Klhridhs tonise me emfash oti "to qema ths amynas ths Kyproy, syndeetai amesa me th diapragmateytikh diadikasia gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy".

Thn epomenh mera, symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (9.1.98) o Raoyf Ntenktas zhthse apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh, tis HPA kai th Bretania na parempodisoyn th leitoyrgia ths bashs, diaforetika apeilhse oti to ceydokratos qa dhmioyrghsei paromoia bash sta katexomena.

Opws anaferetai se dhmosieyma ths TURKISH DAILY NEWS (10.1.98) "h TDBK qa anoijei to aerodromio toy Gketsitkale, 40 xlm. notioanatolika ths Leykwsias prokeimenoy na xrhsimopoihqei apo thn toyrkikh aeroporia".

Apo thn pleyra toy, symfwna me thn XOYRRIET (11.1.98) o Toyrkos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Xaktanir, kata thn afijh toy sto ceydokratos sto plaisio trihmerhs episkechs, isxyristhke oti "o ellhnokypriakos tomeas paraxwrwntas stratiwtikh bash sthn Ellada etoimazei thn aytoktonia toy" kai proeidopoihse oti "h dieqnhs koinh gnwmh prepei na afypnistei kai na askhsei entones pieseis prokeimenoy na apotrecei thn klimakwsh ths entashs poy prokalei ayto to didymo".

[B] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH

[03] H Eyrwph mprosta sto drama twn Koyrdwn

Se syskech poy egine me prwtoboylia ths Italias phran meros h Gallia, h Germania, h Ollandia, to Belgio, h Aystria, h Ellada kai h Toyrkia.

Wstoso, opws metedwse to BBC (9.1.98) erwthmatika kai dysareskeia prokalese sthn Eyrwph h apofash ths Toyrkias na mh doqei to teliko anakoinwqen sxetika me th lhch metrwn antimetwpishs toy problhmatos twn laqrometanastwn kai na apoxwrhsei telika apo th synanthsh ths Rwmhs.

Oi ypoloipes xwres apofasisan na enteinoyn ta metra asfaleias sta ejwterika toys synora, na enisxysoyn toys elegxoys sta synora kai na proxwrhsoyn sth systhmatikh antallagh plhroforiwn sxetika me thn paranomh metanasteysh.

O Italos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Napolitano poy anoije tis ergasies zhthse eidikotera th synergasia olwn twn xwrwn gia thn ejoydeterwsh twn symmoriwn poy organwnoyn kai diakinoyn th laqrometanasteysh.

O ekproswpos toy italikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn apo thn allh pleyra, opws anaferei to Galliko Praktoreio, dhlwse oti h toyrkikh antiproswpeia mporei na mhn phre meros sth syntajh twn telikwn apofasewn alla den tis aperrice. Th qetikh pleyra ths toyrkikhs antidrashs ypogrammise kai o Arxhgos ths Gallikhs Astynomias Klont Gkean.

Thn Kyriakh oi toyrkikes arxes synelaban perissoteroys apo 300 laqrometanastes sthn prospaqeia toys na anasxaisoyn to kyma fyghs twn laqrometanastwn apo thn Toyrkia sth Dytikh Eyrwph.

Th qesh toy gia to problhma ayths ths mazikhs ejodoy diatypwse se dhlwseis toy thn Paraskeyh (9.1.98) o Aystriakos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Bolfgkak Sioysel.

Symfwna me ton k. Sioysel, h Toyrkia qa prepei na prajei kati gia to koyrdiko problhma apo th mia kai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa prepei na thrhsei mia grammh pleyshs me thn Toyrkia apo thn allh. O k. Sioysel yposthrije oti h olh ypoqesh den einai qema ths "troikas" ths E.E. alla qema dimerwn diaboyleysewn anamesa sthn E.E. kai thn Toyrkia.

Opws eixe metadwsei prohgoymenws to RADIO ROMA INTERNATIONALE (6.1.98) "h diplwmatikh drasthriothta metajy twn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn enteinetai gia na doqei telika mia eparkhs apanthsh sto problhma twn prosfygwn. Yperterei h qelhsh gia na anazhthqei mia koinh odos", anefere.

O proedreywn toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy k. Mplair eipe oti h Proedria kai h Epitroph qa proxwrhsoyn se eidikes protaseis sto epomeno Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 26 Ianaoyarioy.

Wstoso, o Proedros ths Epitrophs k. Santer dhlwse oti h Eyrwph den mporei na parameinei "froyrio" kai qa synexisei na ypodexetai prosfyges alla o xeirismos prepei na "ginei me prosoxh". To qema prepei na antitwpisqei me bash th symfwnia Sengken, eipe o k. Santer, kai tonise oti h symfwnia den einai mono h eleyqeria diakinhshs alla kai h asfaleia poy syndeetai m' ayth thn eleyqeria diakinhshs.

Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths belgikhs efhmeridas DE MORGEN (9. 1.98) h Eyrwph dexetai pisw toys Koyrdoys prosfyges kai den qa askhsei diwjh enantion toys ypo thn proypoqesh oti h xwra sthn opoia fqanoyn qa toys stelnei pisw mesa se 48 wres.

Symfwna me polloys Eyrwboyleytes, opws anaferei to Deltio EUROPE (8. 1.98) to olo qema qetei problhma eyrwpaikhs politikhs asyloy kai metanasteyshs.

Opws metedwse to BBC (8.1.98) den einai h Toyrkia h kyria ypeyqynh gia thn prosfath peripeteia twn Koyrdwn. Prwtos diatypwse ayth thn apoch o Epitropos armodios gia tis ejwterikes sxeseis k. Ban Nte Mproyk apantwntas se sxetikes protaseis eyrwboyleytwn.

Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths PRAVDA (9.1), oi Koyrdoi metanasteyoyn logw diwjewn kai ara oi aithseis toys gia politiko asylo einai tekmhriwmenes. Ayto toylaxiston yposthrizei h Italia, anaferei h PRAVDA.

Thn idia qesh omws exei kai h ellhnikh kybernhsh poy qewrei oti prokeitai gia qema anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai eleyqeriwn.

Oi epiptwseis apo tis prosfates mazikes afijeis Koyrdwn prosfygwn sthn Italia kai eidikotera oi qeseis poy diatypwnoyn sxetika me thn antimetwpish toy qematos o Prwqypoyrgos Romano Pronti, to YPEJ, oi ekproswpoi ths antipoliteyshs kai ekproswpoi kommatwn toy kybernhtikoy synaspismoy kyriarxoyn sta entypa kai hlektronika MME ths xwras.

Opws anaferei h agglikh efhmerida INDEPENDENT (8.1.98) oi Italoi hgetes dhlwsan oti qa ejetazan tis aithseis gia xorhghsh asyloy se ejamhnh bash kai oxi se syllogikh.

Ta metra poy qa lhfqoyn gi' ayth thn eidikh adeia einai akraia. Opws anaferei h efhmerida epiballetai h oloklhrwsh toy sxedioy "EURODAC", enos amfisbhtoymenoy systhmatos gia thn ypoxrewtikh lhch daktylikwn apotypwmatwn apo toys metanastes kai apo oloys gia to asylo.

O Italos Proedros Scalfaro se synanthsh poy eixe thn Pempth sth Rwmh me to bohqo G.G. toy OHE Pino Arlacchi diabebaiwse gia th desmeysh ths Italias na parasxei anqrwpistikh bohqeia pros toys Koyrdoys prosfyges poy einai ta qymata ths esxaths oikonomikhs ejaqliwshs kai ths katapathshs twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn apo tis xwres katagwghs toys. O Italos Proedros ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia th qesh toy OHE sxetika me to problhma.

H LIBRE BELGIQUE (8.1) anaferei tis shmantikes dhlwseis ths ekproswpoy sthn Eyrwph toy Koyrdikoy Eqnikoy Apeleyqerwtikoy Kinhmatos (ERNK) Sponsi Kilic, h opoia ejapelyse bareies kathgories enantion ths Toyrkias tonizontas oti to neo metanasteytiko kyma qa xrhsimopoihqei apo thn Agkyra san antipoina gia th xamenh eisodo ths sthn E.E., kai katelhje: "Apotelei epeigoysa anagkh na antimetwpistei to koyrdiko problhma sto synolo toy".

Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths aystriakhs efhmeridas KURIER (9.1) h Agkyra apokleiei synergasia ths me thn E.E. meta thn aporrich toy aithmatos ths gia entajh. O de Toyrkos ekproswpos tonise oti enw h Toyrkia einai proqymh sthn epistrofh prosfygwn qa ejairesei thn Ellada apo to metro ayto.

Sto idio dhmosieyma poy ferei ton titlo "Kyma prosfygwn-h Toyrkia kataballei filotimes prospaqeies" epishmainetai h proqesh ths Agkyras na bohqhsei sthn katapolemhsh ths organwmenhs diakinhshs anqrwpwn gegonos poy epibebaiwnei me dhlwseis toy pros thn efhmerida kai o aystriakos ekproswpos Manfred Matzka.

Se dhmosieyma allhs aystriakhs efhmeridas sth SALZBURGER NACHRICHTEN (9.1.98), anaferetai h protash toy aystriakoy Sosialdhmokratikoy Eyrwboyleyth Hannew Swoboda, gia anastolh apo pleyras DEE astynomikhs prostasias twn ejwterikwn synorwn toy Sengken.

H efhmerida WIENER ZEITUNG (9.1.98) se dhmosieyma ths epishmainei thn anagkh stenoterhs synergasias twn astynomikwn arxwn Toyrkias, Italias kai Elladas sto qema ths antimetwpishs ths paranomhs diakinhshs anqrwpwn.

Pantws, opws anaferei h toyrkikh efhmerida MILLIET (9. 1.98), o Dieyqynths Asfaleias ths Toyrkias k. Mpilitkan se synenteyjh poy edwse sthn presbeia ths Toyrkias sth Rwmh xarakthrise ws "wfelimh" th synanthsh ths Rwmhs men alla proeidopoihse tis xwres poy meteixan sth synanthsh ayth na mhn ginetai ekmetalleysh toy dikaiwmatos politikoy asyloy.

O k. Mpilitkan eipe oti o Ellhnas projenos toy k. Basilopoylos katebale idiaiterh prospaqeia na symmetasxei sth synanthsh ayth poy egine gia na apofasisqoyn ta metra asfaleias kai na mhn odhghsei se pedio antiparaqeshs me thn Toyrkia.

Eyoiwnes pantws paroysiazontai oi endeijeis gia to mellon sthn Eyrwph, syfmwna me dhlwseis toy Italoy Prwqypoyrgoy Romano Pronti, opws aytes paroysiazontai sthn efhmerida L'AVANGUARDIA (9.1. 98). "H Eyrwph kaleitai na antimetwpisei ena megalo metanasteytiko kyma kata ta prosexh xronia...H epilysh toy koyrdikoy qematos poy tiqetai twra qa apotelesei mia kalh arxh", eipe.

To drama twn xiliadwn prosfygwn toy basanismenoy Koyrdistan, apeilei me rhjh tis elaxistes gefyres poy apomenoyn metajy EE kai Toyrkias, symfwna me thn idia efhmerida.

"H Italia", katalhgei h efhmerida "yposthrizei oti den mporei na metaxeirizetai toys Koyrdoys ws metanastes oiasdhpote asiatikhs xwras sto metro poy h E.E. anagnwrizei thn yparjh politikoy problhmatos sto Koyrdistan kai kaqysterei thn entajh ths Toyrkias apaitwntas metajy allwn perissotero sebasmo twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn".

H Toyrkia, symfwna me epishmh anakoinwsh ths toyrkikhs presbeias sth Rwmh, yposthrizei oti oi organwseis ths diakinhshs twn laqrometanastwn exoyn syxna diasyndeseis me ejtremistika kinhmata kai tromokrates kai oti "kamoyflaroyn" th drasthriothta toys me romantikes afhghseis peri problhmatwn ston tomea twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.

Pisw apo to aithma gia paroxh asyloy krybontai oikonomika problhmata, yposthrizei h presbeia sthn anakoinwsh ths poy ejedwse to Sabbato 10.1.98.

Symfwna me anakoinwsh toy italikoy YPEJ thn idia mera, h Italia kalei thn toyrkikh kybernhsh na prosarmosei th symperifora ths se qemata basikwn eleyqeriwn se eyrwpaiko epipedo, gegonos poy apotelei enan apo toys oroys gia entajh ths Toyrkias sthn EE, poy h Italia yposthrizei toso.

Thn Pempth, opws dieykrinhse o ekproswpos Typoy toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Sarfez Atanzanli, h Agkyra gia to olo qema protima na mhn exei apeyqeias diapragmateyseis me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh alla einai diateqeimenh na synergastei se dimeres epipedo me oles tis eyrwpaikes xwres, opws epishs einai etoimh gia ena polymerh dialogo, opws aytos poy egine sth Rwmh se epipedo arxhgwn astynomias

Symfwna me thlegrafhma toy gallikoy praktoreioy (9.1.98) h Toyrkia pisteyei pws to "RKK kai ta diktya aytwn poy bohqoyn toys metanastes na perasoyn laqraia ta synora briskontai sth riza aytoy toy problhmatos", kata th dhlwsh toy arxhgoy ths toyrkikhs astynomias Netsati Mpilitsan se synomilia toy me Toyrkoys dhmosiografoys meta th lhjh ths synodoy ths Rwmhs. "H Toyrkia proeidopoihse gia mia akomh fora tis xwres poy phran meros na mhn anagnwrizoyn kataxrhstika to dikaiwma se politiko asylo", prosqese o k. Mpilitsan.

To gegonos oti h Toyrkia breqhke apomonwmenh sth diaskech ths Rwmhs, einai kati poy paradexontai Toyrkoi analytes, anaferei h DEUTCHE WELLE (10.1.98). Se antapokrish ths L. Ferentinoy apo Kwnstantinoypolh, epishmainetai oti h toyrkikh antiproswpeia, den katorqwse na probalei ikanopoihtika to rolo toy RKK, ws aitia proklhshs toy kymmatos Koyrdwn prosfygwn apo thn Toyrkia.

Sto prosfato kyma twn Koyrdwn prosfygwn pros thn Eyrwph, alla kai stis eyqynes ths Toyrkias anaferetai se kyrio arqro ths h WASHINGTON POST (10.1.98). Me aformh th sygkekrimenh krish tonizei oti "h Eyrwph maqainei to timhma ths gennaias apofashs ths na epitrecei thn eleyqerh diakinhsh metajy twn eswterikwn ths synorwn".

[04] O Bentrin se Agkyra kai Aqhna

Pantws, to qema poy apasxolhse idiaitera tis synomilies toy k. Bentrin toso me thn toyrkikh oso kai thn ellhnikh politikh hgesia htan h peraiterw anaptyjh twn dimerwn sxesewn kyriws ston tomea ths amyntikhs biomhxanias.

Ayto prokyptei toso apo ta dhmosieymata toy toyrkikoy Typoy (9.1. 98) poy anaferoyn oti syzhthqhke ektenestata to endiaferon twn gallikwn etairiwn gia tis dynatothtes synergasias stoys tomeis energeias kai amyntikhs biomhxanias, oso kai apo tis dhlwseis toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn k. Pagkaloy, o opoios epeshmane: "H Gallia exei mia shmantikh amyntikh biomhxania, ta proionta ths opoias exei xrhsimopoihsei h Ellada sto parelqon. Endiaferomaste idiaitera gi' ayth th morfh synergasias".

[G] BALKANIA

[05] H episkech toy Albanoy Prwqypoyrgoy Fatos Nano sta Skopia syneisferei sth beltiwsh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn

Opws dhlwse sto Galliko Praktoreio Eidhsewn (APE, 7.1.98) o Albanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Paskal Milo "h episkech ayth exei ws stoxo thn enisxysh twn sxesewn metajy twn dyo xwrwn, enw parallhla shmatodotei thn syneisfora mas sth synergasia metajy twn xwrwn ths perioxhs".

Symfwna me ton k. Milo, "h Albania epiqymei na apokthsei ypodeigmatikes sxeseis me thn PGDM, kaqws kai me thn Ellada, sxeseis poy qa syneisferoyn sthn eirhnh kai th staqerothta sthn perioxh".

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, o Albanos ypoyrgos epeshmane oti to monadiko problhma poy ephreazei tis sxeseis Tiranwn-Skopiwn einai ayto ths didaskalias ths albanikhs glwssas, prosqese oti "oi Albanoi exoyn kaqe dikaiwma na endiaferontai gia toys sympatriwtes toys poy zoyn sthn PGDM" kai ejefrase thn elpida oti h skopianh kybernhsh qa brei tropo gia na ikanopoihsei ta nomima dikaiwmata twn Albanofwnwn.

Ypenqymizetai oti h episkech toy Albanoy Prwqypoyrgoy sta Skopia akoloyqei aythn toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn ths PGDM Mplagkogie Xatzinski, o opoios episkefqhke ta Tirana stis arxes Dekembrioy.

Klimakwnetai h entash

Sto metajy, sto eswteriko ths Albanias klimakwnetai epikindyna h entash ystera ap' tis allepallhles dolofonies astynomikwn ypallhlwn se diafores perioxes ths xwras, kaqws kai th dolofonia triwn stelexwn toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos sthn polh Tropogia, geneteira toy Sali Mperisa.

To kybernwn Sosialistiko Komma, alla kai to Ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn yposthrizoyn oti pisw ap' to neo kyklo ths bias krybontai politika kinhtra poy aposkopoyn sthn ek neoy apostaqeropoihsh ths katastashs sthn Albania.

Th dolofonia twn triwn stelexwn toy kommatos toy, opws htan fysiko, prospaqhse na ekmetalleyqei politika o Sali Mperisa, epirriptontas thn eyqynh sthn "egklhmatikh klika" toy kybernwntos Sosialistikoy Kommatos.

Se synenteyjh Typoy stis 7.1.98, o Mperisa zhthse thn paraithsh ths kybernhshs Nano kai to sxhmatismo neas yphresiakhs kybernhshs, h opoia qa odhghsei th xwra se prowres ekloges. O prwhn Proedros zhthse parallhla thn chfish neoy eklogikoy nomoy, enw anaferqhke sto qema toy Syntagmatos kai sto problhma toy Kossyfopedioy.

"H xwra qa apokthsei Syntagma otan to Dhmokratiko Komma epanelqei sthn kybernhsh", eipe o Mperisa, apokleiontas parallhla th symmetoxh toy kommatos toy sthn dieyrymenh epitroph toy albanikoy koinoboylioy poy epejergazetai tis diatajeis toy neoy Syntagmatos ths xwras.

Oson afora to Kossyfopedio, o Mperisa epekrine thn hgesia twn albanofwnwn ths serbikhs ayths perioxhs epeidh afhsan to qema ayto ejw apo th symfwnia toy Nteiton, enw anagnwrise thn yparjh ths Organwshs "Stratos gia thn Apeleyqerwsh toy Kossyfopedioy".

O ypoyrgos Eswterikwn Neritan Tseka dieceyse tis kathgories Mperisa gia emplokh ths astynomias sth dolofonia twn stelexwn toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos kai eperrice thn eyqynh gia th sfagh ayth sto idio to Dhmokratiko Komma.

"O Mperisa gnwrizei safws giati proekyce ayto to peristatiko kai eimai bebaios oti exei emplakei" dhlwse o Tseka (APE, 8.1.98).

Amesh htan kai h antidrash toy Grammatea toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Pandeli Majko, opoios xarakthrise ws prospaqeia apostaqeropoihshs ths xwras to aithma Mperisa gia prowres ekloges, enw epeshmane oti oi dhlwseis toy prwhn Proedroy gia to qema toy Kossyfopedioy apoteloyn "stileto pisw apo thn plath".

Epishs, me dhlwseis toy sth Koha Jone (8.1.98) oi ekproswpoi toy kybernhtikoy synaspismoy xarakthrisan "paraloges, akraies, alla kai epikindynes" tis apoceis Mperisa gia prosfygh se prowres ekloges kai yposthrijan oti me tis kinhseis aytes to Dhmokratiko Komma kai o Mperisa metaballontai se kratos en krath sthn Albania.

[06] O Apeleyqerwtikos Stratos toy Kossyfopedioy pisw ap' tis ekrhjeis bombwn sta Skopia

H paranomh ayth tromokratikh organwsh twn albanofwnwn toy Kossyfopedioy me anakoinwsh ths stis 7 Ianoyarioy, thn opoia esteile ston albanofwno Typo ths Pristina (prwteyoysas toy Kossyfopedioy) anelabe thn eyqynh gia mia seira bombistikwn epiqesewn sta Skopia, dinontas etsi mia nea diastasah sto kyma twn tromokratikwn energeiwn poy plhttoyn ton teleytaio kairo th geitonikh mas xwra.

Me thn anakoinwsh ayth, poy ferei ayjonta ariqmo 41, o Apeleyqerwtikos Stratos toy Kossyfopedioy anaferei oti ystera apo entolh toy genikoy epiteleioy arxise enoplh drash sthn epixeirhsiakh zwnh 2 kai analambanei thn eyqynh gia thn ekrhjh bombas konta sto "antialbaniko dikasthrio toy Gkostibar" stis 16 Dekembrioy, ap' thn opoia proklhqhkan megales ylikes zhmies. Epishs, anelabe thn eyqynh gia tis epiqeseis me ekrhktika sta astynomika tmhmata stis poleis Koymanobo kai Prilep stis 4 Ianoyarioy, ap' tis opoies katastrafhkan aytokinhta ths skopianhs astynomias kai proklhqhkan ylikes zhmies.

H parastratiwtikh ayth organwsh eixe pragmatopoihsei mexri twra sth Serbia panw apo 50 tromokratikes epiqeseis, me apotelesma to qanato 60 peripoy astynomikwn kai politwn.

Pantws, h kratikh thleorash twn Skopiwn dieceyse thn anakoinwsh ayth kai epikaloymenh phges toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn anefere oti den yparxei kammia endeijh gia anameijh jenwn tromokratikwn kyklwn stis teleytaies bombistikes energeies.

Proeidopoioyn oi HPA

Symfwna me to gioygkoslabiko praktoreio BETA (8.1.98) o eidikos apestalmenos twn HPA sthn prwhn Gioygkoslabia Rompert Gkelmparnt proeidopoihse ton paranomo Apeleyqerwtiko Strato toy Kossyfopedioy oti qa prepei na "prosejei gia tis mellontikes kai tis mexri twra energeies toy", kaqoson h organwsh ayth einai dynaton na symperilhfqei ston katalogo twn HPA gia tis dieqneis tromokratikes organwseis.

Protash gia ypoyrgikh synodo

O ypoyrgos Amynas ths PGDM Lazar Kitanofski, symfwna me osa metedwse stis 9.1.98 to kratiko radiofwno twn Skopiwn, aphyqyne pros toys omologoys toy ths Elladas, ths Boylgarias kai ths Albanias prosklhsh gia koinh synanthsh sthn Oxrida, stis 7 Febroyarioy.

Sth synanthsh ayth qa syzhthqoyn ta koina problhmata gyrw apo thn paranomh dieleysh twn synorwn, to laqremporio oplwn, th dieqnh tromokratia kai to organwmeno egklhma, kaqws kai qemata poy aporreoyn apo th shmerinh katastash kai epibarynoyn tis geitonikes xwres, gia thn epilysh twn opoiwn einai anagkaios o koinos dialogos.

H prwtoboylia ayth toy Skopianoy ypoyrgoy entassetai sto pneyma ths Synodoy ths Madriths kai ths synanthshs twn ypoyrgwn Amynas ths N. A. Eyrwphs, poy diejhxqh sth Sofia.

[07] To Anwtato Omospondiako Dikasthrio ths Gioygkoslabias amfisbhtei thn egkyrothta twn proedrikwn eklogwn sto Mayroboynio

"Apodeixqhke nomika h noqeia stis ekloges" anaferei h efhmerida toy Beligradioy POLITIKA EJPRES (8.1.98), h opoia prosqetei oti akyrwqhkan 35 akomh apofaseis poy aforoysan tis proedrikes ekloges sto Mayroboynio.

Oi yposthriktes toy htthqentos kai aperxomenoy Proedroy Momir Mpoylatobits organwnoyn gia tis 15 Ianoyarioy megales diadhlwseis sthn Pontgkoritsa, prwteyoysa toy Mayroboynioy.

Ap' thn pleyra toys o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn ths Omospondhs ayths Dhmokratias Filip Boygianobits kai o Genikos Eisaggeleas Blantimir Soysobits proeidopoihsan ton Mpoylatobits kai toys opadoys toy oti an den zhthsoyn thn egkrish twn nomimwn arxwn, oi sygkentrwseis poy programmatizoyn qa dialyqoyn apo thn astynomia symfwna me to nomo.

Dytikoi ajiwmatoyxoi, pantws, ekfrazoyn foboys oti, me dedomeno oti h xwra oysiastika einai dixasmenh, einai poly eykolo na jespasoyn sygkroyseis stoys dromoys metajy twn antipalwn omadwn kai na xyqei aima.

Ajizei epishs na anaferqei oti o Slompontan Boytsetits, melos toy Anwtatoy Dikasthrioy ths Serbias, dhlwse oti oi apofaseis toy Anwtatoy Omospondiakoy Dikasthrioy ths Gioygkoslabias mporoyn na odhghsoyn sthn epibolh katastashs ektakths anagkhs sto Mayroboynio, an o neoekloghs Tzoykanobits tis agnohsei kai analabei thn ejoysia.

Epimenoyn gia ton Karatzits

"Oi stratiwtes ths Dynamhs Staqeropoihshs sth Bosnia prepei na syllaboyn ton Rantoban Karatzits mesa sto 1998", dhlwse o anaplhrwths Ypatos Antiproswpos ths dieqnoys koinothtas sto Saragebo Xans Soymaxer.

"Oloi gnwrizoyme poso aparaithto einai na apomakrynqei o Karatzits apo to proskhnio, dedomenoy oti ejakoloyqei na kinei ta nhmata kai na ephreazei toys opadoys toy", anaferei se synenteyjh toy sth germanikh efhmerida FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE (5.1.98) o Soymaxer, epishmainontas oti to 1997 analwqhke perissotero se syzhthseis kai oxi se prajeis.

Qetikos o rolos ths Elladas sta Balkania

H amerikanikh efhmerida LOS ANGELES TIMES (7.1.98) dhmosieyei arqro toy JONATHAN CLARKE gia ton kindyno anaflejhs sto Kossyfopedio kai metajy allwn epainei tis ellhnikes prwtoboylies synergasias sta Balkania.

Symfwna me to arqro, oi Eyrwpaioi, twn opoiwn h epembash pyrodothse ton polemo sth Bosnia, kindyneyoyn na emplakoyn pali sta Balkania symparasyrontas kai tis HPA.

Ta problhmata dhmioyrgoyntai ap' to neo Gallo-germaniko sxedio gia to Kossyfopedio. Fainetai oti oi xwres aytes, shmeiwnei o arqrografos, den didaxqhkan tipote apo thn alogisth parembash toys to 1991 sth dialysh ths Gioygkoslabias.

H apostolh ap' toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn ths Gallias kai ths Germanias aysthrhs epistolhs pros toys hgetes ths Serbias kai toy Kossyfopedioy, sto telos Noembrioy, ekbiazontas toys na arxisoyn dialogo gia to mellon toy Kossyfopedioy eixe san apotelesma na entaqoyn oi aposxistikes energeies twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy kai na apoxwrhsoyn oi Serboi hgetes apo th diaskech toy Dekembrioy gia thn anaqewrhsh twn symfwniwn toy Nteiton.

H dytikh politikh qa eprepe na yioqethsei mia symbibastikh, epifylaktikh stash, epitrepontas perifereiakes prwtoboylies na feroyn apotelesmata.

Mia tetoia symfwnia, synexizei h efhmerida, epeteyxqh stis 4 Noembrioy ap' ton Gioygkoslabo Proedro Slompontan Milosebits kai ton Albano Prwqypoyrgo Fatos Nano sthn Krhth.

Ayth einai mia qetikh ejelijh, poy ofeiletai sta nea politika kai oikonomika symferonta ths Elladas sta Balkania.

H epityxhs Balkanikh Diaskech sthn Krhth to Noembrio yposxeqhke stenoterh perifereiakh oikonomikh sygklish, mia ejelijh poy mporei na apalynei ta tromera oikonomika problhmata toy Kossyfopedioy.

Ean oi Albanoi, katalhgei o arqrografos, poy einai diaspartoi sta Balkania, diapistwsoyn oti h aposxish toys apo th Serbia exei thn yposthrijh ths Dyshs, isws energhsoyn bebiasmena kai h eqnikh bia sto Kossyfopedio mporei na ejaplwqei se oloklhra ta Balkania.

[08] Shmantikes diapragmateyseis Rwsias-Boylgarias gia to rwsiko aerio

Xarakthristikh twn boylgarikwn qesewn, alla kai proqesewn, gia to qema ayto einai h dhlwsh toy Boylgaroy Prwqypoyrgoy Iban Kostof, symfwna me ton opoio:

"H Boylgaria den exei shmera symbatikh ypoxrewsh me th Rwsia, me antikeimeno th dieleysh fysikoy aerioy apo to edafos ths Boylgarias, omws einai apolytws etoimh na anadexqei kai na ekplhrwsei ypoxrewseis gia th dieleysh rwsikoy aerioy mesw toy edafoys ths kai teliko proorismo thn Ellada, thn Prwhn Gioygkoslabikh Dhmokratia ths Makedonias, th Serbia kai thn Toyrkia" (APE, BTA, 7.1.98).

Ejalloy, o Proedros toy boylgarikoy Koinoboylioy Giorntan Sokolof dieykrinise oti ton perasmeno Aprilio ypografhke rwso-boylgarikh symfwnia gia to fysiko aerio, poy omws afora stis koinopraktikes symmetoxes sto diktyo dieleyshs, oxi omws kai sthn paroxh toy idioy toy fysikoy aerioy.

Telos, o antiproedros ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs Ebgkeni Mpakoyrntigief eperrice, se dhlwseis poy ekane, tis eyqynes gia to adiejodo sth rwsikh pleyra, tonizontas oti polla problhmata qa eixan hdh epilyqei sthn periptwsh poy stis 16 Dekembrioy 1997 h etaireia "Multigroup" - sebomenh ton eqniko kai oxi ton syntexniako xarakthra toy problhmatos - eixe paraxwrhsei tis metoxes ths ( meridio 16,5% mazi me thn "Overgas") sth diarkeia ths genikhs syneleyshs ths etaireias "Topenergy", poy egine sth Mosxa.

[D] MESH ANATOLH

[09] Entones antidraseis gia thn koinh askhsh HPA-Toyrkias-Israhl

Oi treis xwres poy organwsan kai pragmatopoihsan thn askhsh yperamynqhkan ayths bebaia, proballontas ton "anqrwpistiko kai eirhniko" xarakthra ths.

Xarakthristikh einai h dhlwsh toy Amerikanoy dioikhth twn koinwn naytikwn gymnasiwn, o opoios, opws metedwse h "Fwnh ths Amerikhs" (7.1.98), afoy tonise oti oi askhseis sth Mesogeio stefqhkan apo epityxia, prosqese oti kat' aytas eginan eikonikes, ereynhtikes kai swstikes epixeirhseis.

Alla kai o ypoyrgos Amynas toy Israhl, Itzxak Morntexai, dhlwse "den yparxei tipota edw poy na strefetai enantion opoiasdhpote allhs xwras ths perioxhs h toy kosmoy". O k. Morntexai espeyse malista na kalesei kaqe xwra poy qelei na labei meros kai na symmetasxei s' aytes tis askhseis ereynas kai diaswshs na to prajei (APE-Roiter, 8. 1.98).

En toytois, oi dhlwseis aytes, opws kai to proballomeno ws anqrwpistiko kai eirhnistiko pneyma ths askhshs, den fainetai na epeisan kai polloys, mia kai oi antidraseis htan entones.

Xarakthristikes einai ep' aytoy oi antapokriseis twn antapokritwn twn efhmeridwn EL MUNDO apo thn Ieroysalhm (6.1.98) kai EL RAIS apo th Xaifa (7.1.98).

Se monosthlh antapokrish ths h prwth apo tis dyo efhmerides grafei, metajy twn allwn, oti "to Irak, to Iran kai h Syria den exoyn empistosynh sta osa dhlwsan oi emplekomenes xwres peri anqrwpistikoy profil ths askhshs "Seirhna".

Ejalloy, symfwna me thn antapokrish ths deyterhs efhmeridas, "drimytath kritikh gia th diejagwgh twn koinwn aeronaytikwn gymnasiwn askhsan o Arabikos Syndesmos, h Aigyptos, to Irak, h Libyh, kaqws epishs kai h Ellada".

H Syria malista espeyse apo thn prwth stigmh na diatypwsei me safhneia pws blepei ta koina gymnasia h idia. Symfwna me ekpomph ths "Fwnhs ths Amerikhs" (6.1.98), h Damaskos anakoinwse oti ta gymnasia antikatoptrizoyn tis epiqetikes bleceis toy Israhl kai ths Toyrkias enantion twn Arabwn.

H monh apo tis arabikes xwres h opoia dexqhke na symmetasxei sthn askhsh, ws parathrhths, htan h Iordania, h opoia kai esteile gia to skopo ayto sthn perioxh ton dioikhth twn iordanikwn naytikwn dynamewn.

To Iran apodokimase thn Iordania kai opws metedwse h "Fwnh ths Toyrkias" (5.1.98), o ekproswpos toy iranikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn yposthrije oti einai aparadekth gia ton islamiko kosmo h symmetoxh ths Iordanias ws parathrhth sthn askhsh.

Stis epikriseis toy Iran prosteqhkan kai ekeines orismenwn allwn arabikwn xwrwn, opws h Aigyptos kai h Syria.

To gegonos ayto ekane ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Iordanias, Fagiez Taraoynex, na dieykrinisei, se synenteyjh toy pros thn aigyptiakh efhmerida AL AXRAM (8.1.98), oti h symmetoxh ths xwras toy stis koines stratiwtikes askhseis Israhl, Toyrkias, HPA den shmainei entajh ths se ena perifereiako symfwno, sto opoio metexei kai to ebraiko kratos.

Thn antiqesh ths sthn askhsh ejefrase omws kai h Rwsia. O ekproswpos toy rwsikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Gkenanti Tarasof, dhlwse-symfwna me to Praktoreio INTERFAJ (6.1.98) - oti "oi askhseis aytes apeiloyn na ayjhsoyn th dyspistia kai na katastrecoyn tis prospaqeies yper ths staqerothtas sthn perioxh".

Ajizei na shmeiwqei me thn eykairia, oti liges meres argotera, stis 11.1.98, h efhmerida ZAMAN egrace oti h Syria kai h Rwsia symfwnhsan gia diejagwgh askhshs ws antipoina.

Antidrash omws yphrje kai apo thn pleyra ths Kyproy, oso kai an thrhqhkan xamhloi tonoi ek meroys ths kypriakhs kybernhshs.

Sygkekrimena, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Kyproy Iwannhs Kasoylidhs, eipe oti h kybernhsh den einai kaqoloy eytyxhs me th diejagwgh twn askhsewn, exei de probei se filiko diabhma pros to Israhl, qetontas toys problhmatismoys ths eidika gia th symmetoxh ths Toyrkias (APE, 8.1.98).

Me th seira toy o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Manwlhs Xristofidhs, dhlwse oti h symmetoxh ths Toyrkias se mia stratiwtikh askhsh anqrwpistikoy xarakthra, den synadei me th xwra h opoia exei mhtrwo genoktoniwn kai parabiasewn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.

Thn anhsyxia ths Kyproy gia th symmetoxh ths Toyrkias se koina naytika gymnasia sthn perioxh, erxontai na enisxysoyn oi dhlwseis Toyrkoy ajiwmatoyxoy toy stratoy sthn efhmerida "Rantikal" (7.1. 98). Symfwna me tis dhlwseis aytes "oi prosfates ejelijeis mporei na odhghsoyn sth monimopoihsh ths stratiwtikhs paroysias ths Toyrkias sthn Anatolikh Mesogeio".

Se allo shmeio twn dhlwsewn toy o Toyrkos ajiwmatoyxos prosqetei oti "mhnyma dinetai kai sth Mosxa, poy, opws exei pei o antiproedros ths kybernhshs ths Toyrkias, Mpoylent Etsebit, exei katebei sth Mesogeio, afoy pwlei toys pyrayloys S-300 sthn ellhnokypriakh dioikhsh kai anaptyssei stenes stratiwtikes sxeseis me th Syria kai thn ellhnokypriakh dioikhsh".

Sto metajy, opws metedwse to Praktoreio Roiter (8.1.98), Israhlinos ploiarxos, o opoios zhthse na anaferqei mono me to onoma Asaf, dhlwse pros to praktoreio oti to Israhl sxediazei na pragmatopoihsei koinh naytikh askhsh me thn Ellada kai tis Hnwmenes Politeies, paromoia me aythn poy pragmatopoihsan oi HPA, to Israhl kai h Toyrkia. O Israhlinos ploiarxos yposthrije oti h askhsh qa pragmatopoihqei kapoia stigmh thn anoijh, alla den exei orisqei akomh h hmeromhnia.

Gia to idio qema, Amerikanos stratiwtikos ajiwmatoyxos poy rwthqhke apo ton antapokrith toy Roiter, dhlwse oti mia tetoia askhsh einai piqanh.

H eidhsh qorybhse tis arabikes xwres, oi presbeis twn opoiwn sthn Aqhna, zhthsan apo thn Ellada, symfwna me to Praktoreio FRANCE- PRESS, na akyrwsei to sxedio koinwn ellhnoisrahlinwn askhsewn.

[10] Xwris apotelesmata h prospaqeia twn HPA gia prowqhsh ths eirhnhs sth Mesh Anatolh

Opws dhlwse o symboylos toy Palaistinioy hgeth Giaser Arafat, Nampil Ampoy Rntainax, sto praktoreio Roiter (9.1.98), olh h seira twn synanthsewn kai epafwn me ton k. Ros yphrje aney apotelesmatos. O Palaistinios ajiwmatoyxos eperrice eyqynes gia to genikotero telma ston Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy, ton opoio kathgorhse oti "ergazetai gia na katastrecei thn eirhneytikh diadikasia".

Eixe prohghqei, dyo meres nwritera, h synanthsh toy Ntenis Ros me ton k. Netaniaxoy, kata thn opoia o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos dhlwse ston Amerikano apestalmeno, symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas XAARETZ oti ta periqwria eligmwn poy diaqetei einai ejairetika periorismena meta thn paraithsh toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Ntabint Lebi, o opoios htan to pleon metriopaqes stoixeio toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy.

O k. Netaniaxoy ejhghse ston k. Ros oti h ypersynthrhtikh kybernhsh toy den prokeitai na yposthrijei th nea fash apoxwrhshs twn israhlinwn strateymatwn, para monon an ayth einai drastika periorismenh. Kata to dhmosieyma ths israhlinhs efhmeridas, o Prwqypoyrgos toy Israhl skopeyei na proteinei thn apodosh 6% ews 8% twn edafwn ths Dytikhs Oxqhs stoys Palaistinioys, enanti toy 10% poy ajiwnoyn, ws elaxisto pososto, oi HPA.

Fainetai de, peran olwn twn allwn,oti ayth th stigmh o k. Netaniaxoy akrobatei panw se tentwmeno skoini, kaqws prospaqei na periswsei thn kybernhsh toy kai na diathrhqei sthn ejoysia.

Xarakthristikh einai h proeidopoihsh thn opoia aphyqyne o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos pros toys kybernhtikoys etairoys toy poy antidroyn sthn politikh toy, oti qa htan protimotero na apoxwrhsoyn, an den einai diateqeimenoi na ton sthrijoyn sto dromo ths eirhnhs me toys Palaistinioys. Thn proeidopoihsh ayth aphyqyne o k. Netaniaxoy sth diarkeia omilias toy se synanthsh Ebraiwn koinoboyleytikwn toy ejwterikoy (APE-Roiter, 8.1.98).

Sto metajy, o ypoyrgos Amynas toy Israhl Itzxak Morntexai, apeilhse me paraithsh ean h kybernhsh Netaniaxoy den proxwrhsei entos triwn mhnwn sthn edw kai kairo problepomenh apoxwrhsh toy israhlinoy stratoy apo perioxes ths Dytikhs Oxqhs.

H apeilh paraithshs toy Morntexai, o opoios einai qermos yposthrikths ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias me toys Palaistinioys, prosqetei enan akomh ponokefalo ston Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo, poy den exei synelqei akomh apo to sok ths paraithshs Lebi (APE-Roiter, 8.1. 98).

Konta s' ola ayta, hlqan kai oi dhlwseis toy Bretanoy yfypoyrgoy armodioy gia ejwterikes ypoqeseis Nterek Fatset, o opoios ejefrase thn enoxlhsh ths kybernhshs ths xwras toy, apo ta nea sxedia epoikismoy ths israhlinhs kybernhshs sth Dytikh Oxqh (APE-Gal. Prakt.-Roiter, 9.1.98).

Gia to idio oysiastika qema, h Organwsh gia thn Apeleyqerwsh ths Palaistinhs epekrine ton Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo, "epeidh epetrece thn epektash enos ebraikoy oikismoy sth Dytikh Oxqh".

Apo thn allh, h islamikh organwsh Xamas, me dhlwsh toy ekproswpoy ths sthn Iordania, Moxament Nazal, sth diarkeia synodoy melwn ths se palaistiniako stratopedo sto Giarmoyk, notia ths Damaskoy, diakhryje thn apofash ths na synexisei tis epiqeseis kata toy Israhl (APE-Gal. Prakt., 9.1.98).

[11] Arxizoyn kai pali oi ejagwges irakinoy petrelaioy

Katopin aytoy, opws anakoinwse o ypoyrgos Emporioy ths xwras (11.1. 98), entos dyo hmerwn eprokeito na arxisei h epanalhch twn ejagwgwn fysikoy petrelaioy. O ypoyrgos Emporioy toy Irak, Moxament Mexnti Salex eipe oti "stis epomenes dyo meres qa arxisei h ekfortwsh petrelaioy se ploia ston limena Al Mpakr ston Kolpo kai sto Tseixan ths Toyrkias" (APE-Roiter, 11.1.98).

Sto metajy, to Irak- opws metedwse to epishmo kratiko praktoreio INA (9.1.98) -xarakthrise "ws apeilh gia thn asfaleia ths xwras" ta sxedia twn HPA na diathrhsoyn mia shmantikh stratiwtikh dynamh konta sto Irak, gia oso xroniko diasthma h Bagdath arneitai na symmorfwqei plhrws me tis kyrwseis toy OHE gia ta opla ths.

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