[01] KAMPANAKI GKARGKANA GIA PLHQWRISMO - DHMOSIO XREOS

Thn ektimhsh oti h ellhnikh oikonomia ejakoloyqei na antimetwpizei shmantikes anisorropies kai proklhseis, diatypwse o dioikhths ths Trapezas ths Ellados (TtE), Nikolaos Gkargkanas, kroyontas ton kwdwna toy kindynoy gia thn poreia toy plhqwrismoy, ta elleimmata kai to dhmosio xreos.

Aparabath proypoqesh gia thn beltiwsh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, opws tonise o k. Gkargkanas sth diarkeia ths omilias toy sthn ethsia genikh syneleysh twn metoxwn ths TtE, einai h qespish metrwn, meiwshs forwn kai h antistaqmistikh syrriknwsh twn mh paragwgikwn dapanwn.

Gia to dhmosio xreos, sthn ekqesh anaferetai oti me ta dedomena ths anaptyjhs twn prwtogenwn pleonasmatwn kai twn esodwn apokratikopoihsewn, qa eprepe perysi na eixe ypoxwrhsei 6,5 monades, alla anti aytoy, opws ypogrammise o k. Gkargkanas, shmeiwse ptwsh molis kata 1,7%.

Sto plaisio ayto o dioikhths ths TtE, tonise oti xreiazetai sygkrathsh twn dapanwn, ejorqologismos, idiws stis dapanes ygeias, enw eipe ``oxi'' se gennaiodwres misqologikes ayjhseis ston dhmosio tomea.

Parallhla, o dioikhths toy kentrikoy xrhmatopistwtikoy idrymatos ths Elladas, zhthse peraiterw metarryqmish sto asfalistiko systhma, epishmainontas oti ean den yparjoyn allages, oi dapanes gia syntajeis, apo 12,6% toy AEP to 2000, qa enisxyqoyn se 22,6% to 2050, oi kratikes dapanes gia syntajeis apo 4,8%, qa fqasoyn se 15,5%. H ejelijh ayth, opws dieykrinise, qa einai dysbastaxth gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia.

Gia thn agora ergasias, o k. Gkargkanas anefere oti h nomoqesia einai yperbolika perioristikh, poy nai men prostateyei thn apasxolhsh, dhmioyrgei omws shmantika proskommata gia tis epixeirhseis kai sto plaisio ayto zhthse na ginoyn allages.

PLHQWRISMOS

Thn peraiterw diabrwsh ths dieqnoys antagwnistikothtas ths xwras, ypodhlwnei to oti o plhqwrismos emmenei se ychla epipeda, poy yperbainoyn ton meso oro ths eyrwzwnhs, opws tonise o k. Gkargkanas sth diarkeia ths omilias toy.

Diatypwse thn ektimhsh oti se mesh ethsia bash, o plhqwrismos qa diamorfwqei sto 2004 sta persina epipeda h se oriaka ychlotero, enw tonise oti h diafora toy apo ton timariqmo sthn eyrwzwnh, endexomenws na yperbei th 1,5 ekatostiaia monada.

Entos twn epomenwn mhnwn, opws epishmane o dioikhths ths TtE, oi plhqwristikes pieseis sthn Ellada anamenetai na entaqoyn kai endexetai na koryfwqoyn sthn periodo diejagwghs twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn, alla opws tonise, sth synexeia o timariqmos qa ypoxwrhsei stadiaka.

H diathrhsh toy plhqwrismoy se ychla epipeda, poy yperbainoyn to meso oro ths zwnhs toy eyrw, ofeiletai kata ton k. Gkargkana, sthn yparjh synqhkwn yperballoysas zhthshs se shmantikoys tomeis ths oikonomias, sthn taxeia anodo toy kostoys ergasias ana monada proiontos, stis mh ikanopoihtikes synqhkes antagwnismoy se orismenes agores poy den leitoyrgoyn apotelesmatika kai sth sygklish toy epipedoy twn timwn kai twn eisodhmatwn pros to meso epipedo ths zwnhs toy eyrw h opoia syndeetai me th diadikasia pragmatikhs sygklishs.

Anaferomenos sth sygkrathsh toy ethsioy ryqmoy toy timariqmoy sto prwto 3mhno toy 2004, o k. Gkargkanas xarakthrise to en logw fainomeno sygkyriako kai diatypwse thn ektimhsh oti sto synolo toy etoys, o mesos ethsios plhqwrismos (me bash ton DTK) qa parameinei oysiastika sto persino epipedo, h qa paroysiasei oriakh epitaxynsh.

Entos toy 2004, opws epishmane, anamenetai na epitaxynqei o ryqmos anodoy toy kostoys ergasias ana monada proiontos, enw opws tonise, h diejagwgh twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn qa enisxysei ta fainomena yperballoysas zhthshs stoys tomeis twn yphresiwn. H problepomenh ayjhsh ths meshs ethsias timhs toy argoy petrelaioy se dolaria HPA ektimatai oti q' antistaqmistei apo thn anatimhsh toy eyrw, enanti toy dolarioy (se mesa ethsia epipeda).

Pantws, opws shmeiwse fetos yparxoyn pio entona, apo o,ti synhqws, stoixeia abebaiothtas. To endexomeno na ayjhqei h dieqnhs timh toy petrelaioy perissotero apo o,ti problepetai, h piqanh emfanish yperballoysas zhthshs sthn oikonomia entonoterhs apo ayth poy exei ektimhqei, kaqws kai to endexomeno na diamorfwqoyn misqologikes ayjhseis ychloteres apo o,ti exoyn ypoqesei oi yphresies ths Trapezas, qa ephreasoyn dysmenws thn poreia toy plhqwrismoy se sxesh me th basikh problech, yposthrije.

PAGKOSMIA OIKONOMIA

Oi prooptikes ths pagkosmias oikonomias gia to 2004 einai eynoikes. To Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio problepei oti o ryqmos anodoy toy pagkosmioy AEP qa fqasei gyrw sto 4,5%, me prooptikh na parameinei ychlos kai to 2005. Ejalloy, o ryqmos anodoy toy ogkoy toy pagkosmioy emporioy agaqwn kai yphresiwn problepetai oti qa epitaxynqei kai qa plhsiasei to 7% to 2004. Para thn epitaxynsh ths anakamchs, o plhqwrismos stis prohgmenes oikonomies problepetai oti qa parameinei oysiastika ametablhtos h qa ypoxwrhsei elafra to 2004. Se antiqesh me o,ti synebaine kata thn prohgoymenh trietia, oi kindynoi gia ejelijeis dysmenesteres apo tis problepomenes exoyn kata genikh ektimhsh ypoxwrhsei arketa. Wstoso, orismenoi kindynoi den exoyn ejaleifqei teleiws.

Gia thn pagkosmia oikonomia, to megalo kai dieyrynomeno elleimma toy isozygioy trexoyswn synallagwn twn HPA ejakoloyqei na apotelei phgh anhsyxias, epeidh qa mporoyse na odhghsei se apotomes anaprosarmoges twn synallagmatikwn isotimiwn, ejarsh toy plhqwrismoy kai ayjhsh twn epitokiwn stis dieqneis agores xrhmatos. To problhma ayto qa xreiastei na antimetwpistei mesoproqesma me oysiastikes prosarmoges ths oikonomikhs politikhs, toso stis xwres poy emfanizoyn elleimmata stis ejwterikes toys synallages oso kai se aytes poy exoyn pleonasmata.

ANAPTYJH ELLHNIKHS

OIKONOMIAS

Me bash tis pio prosfates probleceis ths TtE, alla kai twn dieqnwn organismwn, o ryqmos ayjhshs toy AEP qa parameinei ychlos kai sto 2004, gyrw sto 4% kai opws tonise o k. Gkargkanas, qa synexisei na yperbainei to dynhtiko ryqmo anodoy ths oikonomias. Ypenqymizetai oti symfwna me thn pio prosfath problech toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn h ayjhsh qa einai ths tajhs toy 3,7%.

Opws dieykrinise o idios, h kyrioterh wqhsh sthn anodo toy AEP, opws kai to 2003, qa proelqei apo thn ychlh egxwria zhthsh, enw qetikh anamenetai na einai kai h epidrash ths ejwterikhs zhthshs, logw ths taxyterhs anodoy ths pagkosmias oikonomikhs drasthriothtas kai toy emporioy.

Metajy twn allwn paragontwn oi opoioi sthrizoyn thn problech gia diathrhsh ychlwn ryqmwn anaptyjhs einai oi xalares nomismatikes synqhkes kai h synexizomenh eisroh porwn apo ta Diarqrwtika Tameia ths EE.

Parallhla, qetikh symbolh anamenetai na exoyn h anodos ths idiwtikhs katanalwshs kai h synexizomenh an kai me xamhlotero ryqmo ayjhsh twn ependysewn. Epishs, h meiwsh toy posostoy anergias poy parathrhqhke to 2003 problepetai oti qa synexistei efetos, antanaklwntas ton ychlo ryqmo oikonomikhs anodoy kai thn eynoikh epidrash ths diejagwghs twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn sthn apasxolhsh.

Oi perissoteroi apo toys paragontes oi opoioi sthrizan toys ychloys ryqmoys anaptyjhs ths Ellados ta teleytaia eth qa ejakoloyqhsoyn, se shmantiko baqmo, na epidroyn kai ta amesws prosexh eth, kata ton k. Gkargkana.

Etsi, opws tonise, kata to diasthma ayto toylaxiston, yparxoyn oi proypoqeseis, wste h oikonomikh drasthriothta na parameinei dynamikh, an kai ayto den qa prepei na qewreitai dedomeno, opws dieykrinise.

To staqero xrhmatopistwtiko periballon, oi sxetika xalares nomismatikes synqhkes kai o enisxymenos antagwnismos metajy twn pistwtikwn idrymatwn diamorfwnoyn eynoikes synqhkes xrhmatodothshs.

Oi eisroes porwn apo ta diarqrwtika tameia ths EE synexizontai, an kai piqanws qa meiwqoyn se sxesh me to parelqon. Pantws, kata ta epomena eth anamenetai na epitaxynqoyn oi ryqmoi anaptyjhs stis shmantikoteres xwres proorismoy twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn, opote qa dhmioyrghqoyn nees eykairies kai proklhseis gia tis epixeirhseis.

Polla apo ta erga ypodomhs poy oloklhrwqhkan ta teleytaia eth, en merei sto plaisio ths proetoimasias gia toys Olympiakoys Agwnes, entassontai se ena eyrytero programma eksygxronismoy twn ypodomwn, o xronikos orizontas toy opoioy ekteinetai poly pio pera apo to 2004.

Apo thn allh pleyra omws, h problepomenh synexish ychlwn ryqmwn oikonomikhs anaptyjhs poy yperbainoyn to ryqmo ayjhshs toy dynhtikoy proiontos ayjanei to endexomeno na mhn ypoxwrhsei o plhqwrismos kai ws ek toytoy na parameinei ametablhth h diafora plhqwrismoy metajy Ellados kai zwnhs toy eyrw, diabrwnontas th dieqnh antagwnistikothta ths xwras gia shmantiko xroniko diasthma.

Epeidh mia tetoia ejelijh ths antagwnistikothtas qa ephreasei dysmenws thn oikonomikh drasthriothta, den qa htan isws endedeigmeno na askhqoyn politikes poy tonwnoyn peraiterw th synolikh zhthsh, idiws thn katanalwsh.

Kata to ypoloipo ths dekaetias, h Ellada opws epishmane o dioikhths ths TtE, qa prepei na epityxei ychloterh kai diathrhsimh oikonomikh anaptyjh, wste to biotiko epipedo twn politwn ths na ejakoloyqhsei na sygklinei pros to meso oro ths EE.

Basikoi stoxoi ths oikonomikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs, symfwna me tis programmatikes dhlwseis toy Prwqypoyrgoy sth Boylh stis 20 Martioy 2004, einai:

-H beltiwsh ths paragwgikothtas kai h enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas ths oikonomias,

-H epidiwjh ryqmoy oikonomikhs anaptyjhs poy qa yperbainei to 5%,

-H meiwsh ths anergias kata 3 ekatostiaies monades ews to telos ths tetraetias,

-H sygklish twn misqwn kai twn syntajewn pros to meso oro ths EE ta epomena 8 xronia.

Gia thn epiteyjh aytwn twn filodojwn stoxwn, o k. Gargkanas epishmane oti qa apaithqei mia mesoproqesmh strathgikh ths oikonomikhs politikhs h opoia prepei na perilambanei ena eyry fasma peraiterw oikonomikwn kai qesmikwn metarryqmisewn, me skopo thn ayjhsh toy anaptyjiakoy dynamikoy ths ellhnikhs oikonomias makroxronia, makrooikonomikh politikh prosanatolismenh sthn anaptyjh kai th staqerothta kai sygkekrimenes politikes gia thn ejasfalish diathrhsimhs dhmosionomikhs isorropias makroxronia.

Sto plaisio ayto, o idios epishmane oti h diathrhsh ryqmwn anodoy toy AEP anw toy 5% mesoproqesma, proypoqetei ayjhsh toy dynhtikoy ryqmoy anaptyjhs, prokeimenoy na apofeyxqoyn oi plhqwristikes pieseis.

Sthn ayjhsh toy dynhtikoy ryqmoy anaptyjhs symballoyn treis paragontes: to ergatiko dynamiko, to diaqesimo kefalaio kai h synolikh paragwgikothta twn syntelestwn.

Epomenws, gia na beltiwqoyn peraiterw oi anaptyjiakes epidoseis ths Ellados makroxronia, xreiazontai politikes oi opoies qa epikentrwnontai sthn ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas kai sthn plhrh ajiopoihsh twn anqrwpinwn porwn kai thn poiotikh anabaqmish toy anqrwpinoy dynamikoy.

Gia th diathrhsh twn ychlwn ryqmwn anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias sta teleytaia xronia, o k. Gkargkanas tonise oti exoyn symbalei h beltiwsh twn synqhkwn makrooikonomikhs staqerothtas me thn entajh ths xwras sth zwnh toy eyrw, kaqws kai oi diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis poy, para tis kaqysterhseis, exoyn pragmatopoihqei. Epishs exoyn symbalei paragontes oi opoioi enisxysan thn egxwria zhthsh.

Eidikotera, h meiwsh toy kostoys xrhmatodothshs, logw ths xalarwshs twn nomismatikwn synqhkwn, se syndyasmo me th beltiwsh toy diaqesimoy eisodhmatos, prokalese shmantikh anodo ths idiwtikhs katanalwshs.

Ejalloy, oi anetes nomismatikes synqhkes kai h eynoikh ejelijh twn kerdwn sthrijan tis epixeirhmatikes ependyseis. Epishs, sthn anodo toy AEP synebalan shmantika oi ependyseis se kataskeyastika erga poy syndeontai me th diejagwgh twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn, kaqws kai se alla dhmosia erga ypodomhs poy exoyn entaxqei sto G' Koinotiko Plaisio Sthrijhs kai xrhmatodotoyntai en merei apo thn EE.

Apo thn allh pleyra, htan arnhtikh kai to 2003 h symbolh toy ejwterikoy tomea sth metabolh toy AEP. Telos, to pososto anergias meiwqhke elafra to 2003, kaqws h ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs arxise na antapokrinetai sthn anodo ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas, alla paramenei ena apo ta ychlotera sthn EE.

DHMOSIONOMIKES EJELIJEIS

Oson afora tis dhmosionomikes ejelijeis, h xalarwsh twn dhmosionomikwn synqhkwn htan idiaitera entonh to 2003. Sygkekrimena, h ayjhsh toy elleimmatos ths genikhs kybernhshs htan idiaitera megalh kai to elleimma efqase sto 2,95% toy AEP to 2003, enanti 1,4% to 2002, symfwna me anaqewrhmenes ektimhseis poy ypebale to Ypoyrgeio Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn sthn Eurostat stis 30 Martioy.

Para to gegonos oti h dieyrynsh toy elleimmatos toy kratikoy proypologismoy ofeiletai en merei se ektaktoys paragontes (dapanes gia thn proetoimasia twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn, apozhmiwseis se plhgentes apo dysmeneis kairikes synqhkes), h apoklish toy elleimmatos apo to stoxo toy proypologismoy ofeiletai kata kyrio logo sth sobarh yperbash twn prwtogenwn dapanwn (p.x. twn epixorhghsewn kai twn dapanwn proswpikoy toy Dhmosioy), enw parallhla yphrje shmantikh ysterhsh twn esodwn toy proypologismoy se sygkrish me tis probleceis.

To elleimma poy twra ektimatai gia to 2003 einai ypertriplasio toy arxikoy stoxoy (0,9% toy AEP), o opoios perilambanotan sto Epikairopoihmeno Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs 2002-2006 toy Dekembrioy toy 2002, kai mono oriaka xamhlotero apo th sxetikh timh anaforas poy problepei h Synqhkh gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh (3,0%). Antiqeta me o,ti synebh se alles xwres ths EE, to elleimma ayjhqhke para ton ychlo ryqmo anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias to 2003. Einai xarakthristiko oti to kyklika diorqwmeno elleimma toy 2003 ektimatai se 3,1% toy AEP.

Prokeitai gia shmantikh epideinwsh toy elleimmatos se sygkrish me to 2002, enw kai gia to trexon etos h kybernhsh epidiwkei na sygkrathqei to elleimma sto 2,9% toy AEP.

H ejelijh ayth antanakla thn epektatikh kateyqynsh ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs, h opoia epiteinei thn epidrash twn kyklikwn paragontwn poy symballoyn sthn anodo ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas alla kai sth diathrhsh ychloy plhqwrismoy.

H Ellada oxi mono apomakrynetai apo to stoxo toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs gia sxedon isoskelismenh h pleonasmatikh dhmosionomikh qesh, alla kai diatrexei ameso kindyno yperbashs ths timhs anaforas gia to elleimma.

H yparjh elleimmatwn aytoy toy megeqoys, idiws se anodikh fash ths oikonomias, egkymonei kindynoys, kaqws endexetai na askhsei prosqetes plhqwristikes pieseis kai na symbalei se peraiterw dieyrynsh toy elleimmatos toy isozygioy trexoyswn synallagwn kai ayjhsh toy dhmosioy xreoys.

Symfwna me tis pio prosfates ektimhseis, to enopoihmeno xreos ths genikhs kybernhshs meiwqhke to 2003 sto 103,0% toy AEP, apo 104,7% toy AEP to 2002. H meiwsh ayth (kata 1,7% toy AEP) einai mikroterh apo thn arxikh problech gia meiwsh kata 5,1 ekatostiaies monades toy AEP. Einai epishs mikroterh apo ekeinh poy antistoixei sto prwtogenes pleonasma (2,7% toy AEP) kai sth meiwtikh epidrash (kata 2,2% toy AEP) poy askhsan sto logo toy xreoys pros to AEP o ychlos ryqmos anaptyjhs ths oikonomias se syndyasmo me thn peraiterw mikrh meiwsh twn epitokiwn kata th diarkeia toy 2003.

Ean stis anwterw eynoikes gia th meiwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys ejelijeis prosteqoyn kai ta esoda apo tis apokratikopoihseis poy pragmatopoihqhkan kata th diarkeia toy 2003 (1,6% toy AEP), tote to xreos qa eprepe na eixe meiwqei toylaxiston kata 6,5% toy AEP.

H mikrh meiwsh poy pragmatopoihqhke telika antanakla thn analhch (apo thn kentrikh kybernhsh) allwn ypoxrewsewn h th dienergeia dapanwn oi opoies, enw den perilambanontai sto dhmosionomiko elleimma, epibarynoyn to dhmosio xreos (prokeitai gia th legomenh prosarmogh elleimmatos-xreoys).

H analhch ektetamenwn ypoxrewsewn poy den perilambanontai sta katagrafomena elleimmata ths genikhs kybernhshs ypodhlwnei, metajy allwn, oti h dhmosionomikh politikh htan perissotero epektatikh apo o,ti deixnei h metabolh toy kyklika diorqwmenoy pleonasmatos.

To gegonos oti to xreos paramenei epimona ychlo sthn Ellada, se epipeda poly anwtera apo to meso oro ths zwnhs toy eyrw (70,4%) kai thn timh anaforas ths Synqhkhs gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh (60%), apotelei anhsyxhtikh ejelijh, idiws enocei twn piesewn poy qa askhqoyn mellontika stis dhmosies dapanes logw ths ghranshs toy plhqysmoy.

ELLEIMMA ISOZYGIOY

TREXOYSWN SYNALLAGWN

To elleimma toy isozygioy trexoyswn synallagwn paramenei ychlo, an kai meiwqhke sto 5,7% toy AEP to 2003, apo 6,1% to 2002. En merei, to elleimma einai anamenomeno gia mia xwra poy brisketai se diadikasia pragmatikhs sygklishs.

Oi ependyseis, ws pososto toy AEP, ayjhqhkan me taxy ryqmo ta teleytaia xronia, alla h apotamieysh - idiwtikh kai dhmosia ypoleipetai twn ependysewn, gegonos poy antanaklatai sto dieyrymeno elleimma toy isozygioy trexoyswn synallagwn.

Sto baqmo poy h anodos ayth twn ependysewn, kaqws kai h ayjhsh ths katanalwshs (thn opoia antanakla h meiwsh ths idiwtikhs apotamieyshs), mporoyn na dikaiologhqoyn me bash realistikes prosdokies twn epixeirhsewn kai twn noikokyriwn gia mellontikh ayjhsh toy eisodhmatos toys, h dieyrynsh toy elleimmatos apeikonizei ta ofelh apo th diadikasia pragmatikhs sygklishs. Sthn periptwsh ayth, h mellontikh anodos toy AEP qa epitrecei thn ejyphrethsh twn ejwterikwn ypoxrewsewn poy sysswreyontai logw ths dieyrynshs toy elleimmatos.

Ean omws h taxyterh anodos twn ependysewn enanti ths egxwrias apotamieyshs kai h ayjhsh ths katanalwshs ofeilontai se yperbolika aisiodojh ektimhsh ths trexoysas kai ths mellontikhs dynatothtas anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, to elleimma toy isozygioy trexoyswn synallagwn den qa einai dynaton na diathrhqei makroxronia sta shmerina epipeda kai qa apaithqei prosarmogh ths katanalwshs h dhmosionomikh prosarmogh h to piqanotero syndyasmos twn dyo.

Wstoso, to elleimma antanakla epishs diarqrwtikes adynamies kai xamhlh antagwnistikothta, opws ypodhlwnei h meiwsh toy meridioy twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn epi twn synolikwn eisagwgwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw kata th dekaetia toy '90 kai h staqeropoihsh toy se xamhla epipeda apo to 1999 kai ejhs. H katastash ayth epideinwnetai epeidh o ychloteros ryqmos plhqwrismoy ths ellhnikhs oikonomias enanti twn antagwnistwn ths diabrwnei thn antagwnistikothta ws pros tis times.

Oson afora tis nomismatikes ejelijeis sthn Ellada to 2003, o ryqmos anodoy toy M3 htan ychlos, an kai xamhloteros apo o,ti sto synolo ths zwnhs toy eyrw. H pistwtikh epektash pros ton idiwtiko epixeirhmatiko tomea htan idiaitera entonh se orismenoys tomeis ths oikonomias, pro pantwn aytoys poy syndeontai me thn proetoimasia twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn.

Ta katanalwtika kai ta stegastika daneia ejakoloyqhsan na ayjanontai me ychlo ethsio ryqmo ta men katanalwtika me ryqmo 24,8% to tetarto trimhno toy 2003 kai 30,1% to Febroyario toy trexontos etoys, ta de stegastika me ryqmo 27,1% kai 23,9% antistoixa. Toso ta epitokia xorhghsewn oso kai ta epitokia kataqesewn meiwqhkan, alla ejakoloyqoyn na yperbainoyn ta antistoixa mesa epitokia sth zwnh toy eyrw, paroti synexizoyn na sygklinoyn pros ayta.

To dioikhtiko symboylio ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT) meiwse ta basika epitokia ths EKT to Martio kai ton Ioynio toy 2003 kata 25 kai 50 monades bashs antistoixa, se istorikws xamhla epipeda, enw eixe hdh prohghqei meiwsh toys kata 50 monades bashs to Dekembrio toy 2002. H EKT elabe tis apofaseis aytes dioti ektimhse synolika gia to prwto ejamhno toy 2003 oti oi plhqwristikes pieseis paremenan asqeneis mesoproqesma.

To deytero ejamhno toy 2003 kai toys prwtoys mhnes toy trexontos etoys ta epitokia paremeinan ametablhta, kaqws to Dioikhtiko Symboylio ta ekrine symbata me th diathrhsh ths staqerothtas twn timwn mesoproqesma.

Proypoqesh ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs, opws tonise o k. Gkargkanas, einai h yparjh isxyroy kai staqeroy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos. H kerdoforia twn trapezwn sthn Ellada ayjhqhke kata 47% peripoy to 2003. H apodotikothta twn idiwn kefalaiwn toys ayjhqhke se 12,8%, apo 8,4% to 2002, kai h apodotikothta toy synolikoy energhtikoy toys ayjhqhke se 0,9%, apo 0,6% to 2002. Parathrhqhke epishs mikrh beltiwsh sthn kefalaiakh eparkeia, kaqws ta staqmismena ws pros ton kindyno idia kefalaia, se enopoihmenh bash, anhlqan se 11,8% toy synolikoy energhtikoy to 2003, apo 10,5% to 2002.

Ean lhfqei ypoch h epiptwsh epi toy deikth apo thn ysterhsh twn sxhmatismenwn problecewn orismenwn trapezwn enanti twn elaxistwn apaitoymenwn epoptikwn problecewn (meta thn pros ta anw anaprosarmogh twn sxetikwn syntelestwn apo thn Trapeza ths Ellados to 2003) kaqws kai h abebaiothta ws pros tis mellontikes ejelijeis stis kefalaiagores kai genikotera sto dieqnes oikonomiko periballon, qa prepei oi ellhnikes trapezes na diathrhsoyn ychloys deiktes kefalaiakhs eparkeias wste na diaqetoyn ikanopoihtiko periqwrio asfaleias kai isxyrh antagwnistikh qesh.

H synexizomenh taxeia pistwtikh epektash pros ton idiwtiko tomea symballei men sthn organikh kerdoforia twn trapezwn alla apotelei kai dynhtiko paragonta ayjhshs toy pistwtikoy kindynoy.

Pantws, para thn anodo toy ryqmoy ayjhshs toy synoloy twn daneiwn se kaqysterhsh metajy 2002 kai 2003, h sxesh twn daneiwn se kaqysterhsh meta thn afairesh twn sxhmatismenwn problecewn pros to synolo twn daneiwn kaqws kai h sxesh twn problecewn pros to synolo twn daneiwn se kaqysterhsh paroysiasan beltiwsh to 2003 enanti toy 2002.

Genika, opws dieykrinise o dioikhths ths TtE, h daneiakh epibarynsh twn ellhnikwn noikokyriwn, para thn diaxronikh ths ayjhsh diathrhqhke to 2003 se sxetika xamhlo pososto toy AEP (26,3%, enanti 48,5% sth zwnh toy eyrw ws synolo kai 102,2% stis HPA) kai den apotelei paragonta astaqeias, opws allwste proekyce kai apo tis diapistwseis eidikhs ereynas poy diejhxqh perysi gia logariasmo ths Trapezas ths Ellados.

Se xamhlo epipedo (5,3% sto telos toy 2003, enanti 4,5% sto telos toy 2002) paremeine kai h sxesh twn daneiakwn ypoxrewsewn twn noikokyriwn pros th synolikh ajia twn katoikiwn, omologwn kai metoxwn poy ayta, amesa h emmesa (mesw amoibaiwn kefalaiwn), katexoyn.

Se kaqe periptwsh omws, ta noikokyria qa prepei na ajiologoyn tis dynatothtes toys na ejyphrethsoyn omala to synolo twn daneiakwn ypoxrewsewn poy analambanoyn, me bash realistikes ektimhseis gia to prosdokwmeno eisodhma toys, lambanontas ypoch kai oti sthn paroysa sygkyria ta epitokia twn daneiwn exoyn diamorfwqei se idiaiterws xamhla epipeda logw twn synqhkwn ypotonikhs anaptyjhs kai xamhloy plhqwrismoy poy epikratoyn sth zwnh toy eyrw ws synolo.

Sto baqmo poy opws anamenetai o ryqmos anaptyjhs sth zwnh toy eyrw qa epitaxynqei ta prosexh eth, qa ayjhqoyn kai ta epitokia, opote qa ayjhqei analoga kai h epibarynsh twn noikokyriwn gia thn ejyphrethsh twn daneiwn poy toys exoyn xorhghqei me kymainomeno epitokio h me staqero epitokio toy opoioy h symbatikh periodos isxyos lhgei sxetika syntoma.

Ta daneia ayta apoteloyn kai to megalytero meros twn daneiwn pros ta noikokyria. Ejalloy, h taxeia pistwtikh epektash pros ta noikokyria den qa prepei na odhgei se xalarwsh twn krithriwn ths pistodotikhs politikhs twn trapezwn ypo thn piesh toy antagwnismoy gia ayjhsh toy kykloy ergasiwn toys alla, antiqeta, se peraiterw endynamwsh twn systhmatwn dioikhshs kai diaxeirishs kindynwn twn trapezwn.

H Trapeza ths Ellados, opws diabebaiwse o k. Gkargkanas, synexizei na parakoloyqei tis ejelijeis sta systhmata diaxeirishs kindynwn twn emporikwn trapezwn kai na proteinei beltiwseis. Epipleon, h Trapeza enqarrynei thn ayjanomenh xrhsh newn texnikwn kai proiontwn gia th beltiwsh ths diaxeirishs kindynwn.

Oi allages aytes einai aparaithtes enocei twn kanonwn toy neoy Symfwnoy ths Basileias gia thn Kefalaiakh Eparkeia, oi opoioi problepoyn oti oi trapezes qa prepei sto mellon na einai se qesh na diaxeirizontai oi idies thn kefalaiakh toys eparkeia, enw oi epoptikes arxes qa elegxoyn kyriws an ta systhmata diaxeirishs ths kefalaiakhs eparkeias einai ta endedeigmena.

AGORA ERGASIAS

H ellhnikh agora ergasias paroysiase beltiwsh ta teleytaia xronia. To pososto anergias meiwqhke, alla me bradeis ryqmoys kai paramenei metajy twn ychloterwn sthn EE. H meiwsh ths anergias symbadise me mikrh ayjhsh toy posostoy symmetoxhs toy plhqysmoy (hlikias 15-64 etwn) sto ergatiko dynamiko, kaqws kai me ayjhsh ths synolikhs apasxolhshs kata 116.000 atoma apo to 1999 ews to 2003.

Wstoso, to pososto symmetoxhs sto ergatiko dynamiko kaqws kai to pososto apasxolhshs (dhladh oi apasxoloymenoi hlikias 15-64 etwn ws pososto toy plhqysmoy ths idias hlikias) paramenoyn xamhlotera apo o,ti sthn EE ws synolo kai h proodos poy exei shmeiwqei den arkei. Pragmati, enas apo toys basikoys stoxoys poy symfwnhqhkan apo to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio sth Lissabwna to Martio toy 2000 einai h ayjhsh toy posostoy apasxolhshs sthn EE se 67% mexri to 2005 kai se 70% mexri to 2010.

Ayto shmainei oti thn eptaetia 2004-2010 h apasxolhsh sthn Ellada qa prepei na ayjanetai kata 3% ethsiws kai na dhmioyrghqoyn peripoy 900.000 nees qeseis apasxolhshs. Akomh kai ypo synqhkes oikonomikhs anaptyjhs taxyterhs apo th shmerinh einai dyskolo na dhmioyrghqoyn toses nees qeseis ergasias.

Ta teleytaia xronia efarmozontai sthn Ellada, opws kai stis alles xwres ths EE, metra gia thn prowqhsh twn stoxwn ths Lissabwnas kai gia thn ayjhsh ths eykamcias ths agoras ergasias.

Oi kyrioteres ryqmiseis aforoyn thn eyelijia ths apasxolhshs kai toy xronoy ergasias, th meiwsh toy mh misqologikoy kostoys ergasias, thn anabaqmish twn dejiothtwn toy ergatikoy dynamikoy kai thn apotelesmatikoterh antistoixish prosforas kai zhthshs ergasias.

Apaitoyntai omws peraiterw metarryqmiseis gia na tonwqei toso h prosfora oso kai h zhthsh ergasias, idiws mesw ths meiwshs toy mh misqologikoy kostoys kai ths ejaleichs twn paragontwn poy dysxerainoyn thn eisodo sthn agora ergasias, na enqarrynqei h ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs sthn epishmh oikonomia, na prowqhqoyn allages sth diadikasia kaqorismoy twn misqwn (wste na ejasfalistei oti oi misqoi qa antanakloyn tis diafores sthn paragwgikothta) kai na arqoyn ta empodia gia thn kinhtikothta toy ergatikoy dynamikoy poy diathroyntai akomh.

Yparxoyn epishs megala periqwria gia beltiwsh ths apotelesmatikothtas toy OAED oson afora thn katartish kai thn paroxh bohqeias sthn anazhthsh ergasias. Xreiazontai, telos, peraiterw metarryqmiseis gia na epiteyxqei mia pio isorroph sxesh metajy eykamcias kai asfaleias sthn agora ergasias. Mia yperbolika perioristikh nomoqesia prospaqei men na prostateysei thn apasxolhsh, taytoxrona omws qetei shmantika proskommata stis epixeirhseis, periorizontas th dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias kai thn ajiopoihsh eyeliktwn morfwn ergasias.

Antiqeta, opws yposthrije o k. Gkargkanas, se mia eykampth agora ergasias oi epixeirhseis kai ta atoma mporoyn kai prosarmozontai stis metaballomenes taseis ths zhthshs me tropo wste na diathreitai ychlo to epipedo ths apasxolhshs, na paramenoyn se xamhla epipeda o plhqwrismos kai h anergia kai na diasfalizetai h synexhs ayjhsh twn pragmatikwn eisodhmatwn.

Ayto, opws dieykrinise, proypoqetei oti to ergatiko dynamiko qa diaqetei tis apaitoymenes dejiothtes, oti to forologiko kai to asfalistiko systhma qa prosferoyn kinhtra gia ergasia kai oti oi epixeirhseis qa exoyn to kinhtro na dhmioyrghsoyn nees qeseis apasxolhshs kai th dynatothta na prosarmozoyn thn apasxolhsh.

Parallhla, qa prepei na enisxyqoyn h eykamcia kai o antagwnismos stis agores proiontwn. Ta teleytaia xronia exei shmeiwqei proodos ston tomea twn thlepikoinwniwn (me apotelesma th shmantikh meiwsh twn timwn pros ofelos twn katanalwtwn), kaqws kai ston tomea twn eswterikwn qalassiwn metaforwn, prepei omws na ginoyn akomh polla prokeimenoy na leitoyrghsei plhrws o antagwnismos stis agores hlektrikhs energeias, fysikoy aerioy kai petrelaioeidwn. H idrysh ths Epitrophs Antagwnismoy yphrje asfalws qetikh ejelijh.

Prepei omws na anabaqmistei o rolos ths sthn efarmogh ths nomoqesias gia ton antagwnismo kai h Epitroph na exei thn armodiothta na ajiologei prolhptika th leitoyrgia sygkekrimenwn agorwn poy dysleitoyrgoyn, etsi wste oi parembaseis ths na einai perissotero apotelesmatikes kai na enisxyoyn ton antagwnismo.

Prokeimenoy na enisxyqei h paragwgikothta kai na edraiwqei ena periballon filiko pros thn epixeirhmatikothta, proexei h aploysteysh kai h beltiwsh toy kanonistikoy plaisioy me skopo thn katarghsh diaforwn perioristikwn ryqmisewn. Apaiteitai epishs ena plaisio poy qa dieykolynei thn omalh eisodo kai ejodo twn epixeirhsewn apo thn agora.

H eparkhs prosfora xrhmatodothshs stis mikres kai mesaies epixeirhseis kata ta prwta stadia ths leitoyrgias toys apotelei anagkaio stoixeio aytoy toy plaisioy, enw h apofygh yperbolika perioristikwn ryqmisewn einai idiaitera shmantikh sthn periptwsh twn neoidryomenwn epixeirhsewn.

Ektos apo thn ayjhsh toy posostoy apasxolhshs kai thn enisxysh toy antagwnismoy se diafores agores, apaitoyntai metra kai gia thn taxyterh ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas ths ergasias.

H paragwgikothta (to AEP ana apasxoloymeno) sthn Ellada, afoy paremeine stasimh thn 5etia 1992-96, ayjhqhke me meso ethsio ryqmo 2,6% thn 7etia 1997-2003. Wstoso, ean ypoteqei oti h apasxolhsh qa ayjanetai me ethsio ryqmo gyrw sto 1,2% (dhl. iso me to meso oro ths eptaetias 1997-2003), qa prepei, prokeimenoy na epiteyxqei o stoxos gia dynhtiko ryqmo anaptyjhs 5%, h paragwgikothta na ayjanetai kata 3,8% ethsiws.

Bebaiws, opws shmeiwse o k. Gkargkanas, ean h ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs einai taxyterh, symfwna me toys stoxoys ths Lissabwnas, tote o parapanw stoxos gia to dynhtiko ryqmo anaptyjhs qa mporoyse na epiteyxqei kai me ryqmo ayjhshs ths paragwgikothtas mikrotero apo ton proanaferomeno. Einai aytonohto oti oi ypologismoi aytoi den apoteloyn probleceis. Skopos toys einai na deijoyn to megeqos toy problhmatos kai antistoixa twn prospaqeiwn poy apaitoyntai gia thn antimetwpish toy.

Prwteyonta rolo sthn ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas, diadramatizoyn kata ton dioikhth ths TtE, oi ependyseis se anqrwpino kefalaio. To xamhlo epipedo ths paragwgikothtas sthn Ellada syndeetai se shmantiko baqmo me thn ysterhsh oson afora tis ependyseis se anqrwpino kefalaio kai th dhmioyrgia mias oikonomias basismenhs sth gnwsh.

Gia to logo ayto, opws tonise, h enqarrynsh ths dhmioyrgias mias oikonomias poy basizetai sth gnwsh exei apofasistikh shmasia gia thn ayjhsh toso ths paragwgikothtas oso kai ths apasxolhshs. Idiaitera shmantiko einai na enqarrynqei h eisagwgh kainotomiwn apo mikromesaies epixeirhseis. H Ellada ysterei enanti twn perissoterwn xwrwn toy OOSA oson afora tis synolikes dapanes gia thn paideia, thn ereyna kai thn anaptyjh.

Epishs, prosqese, oti qa xreiastoyn peraiterw prospaqeies ta epomena xronia gia na dieyrynqei h symmetoxh twn epixeirhsewn se drasthriothtes ereynas kai anaptyjhs kai sthn eisagwgh kainotomiwn. Gia na beltiwqei h diadosh twn kainotomiwn, xreiazetai stenoterh synergasia metajy toy idiwtikoy tomea kai twn dhmosiwn ereynhtikwn idrymatwn.

Akomh, apaiteitai ena programma prowqhshs ths texnologikhs synergasias metajy etairiwn, metra poy aforoyn thn prosfora epixeirhmatikoy kefalaioy ychloy kindynoy, kaqws kai forologika kinhtra gia thn pragmatopoihsh ependysewn sthn ereyna kai anaptyjh.

H ellhnikh oikonomia ejakoloyqei na pasxei apo elleich ejeidikeymenwn stelexwn, paroti tis teleytaies dekaeties shmeiwqhke proodos oson afora thn anodo toy morfwtikoy epipedoy toy plhqysmoy. To pososto twn atomwn poy egkataleipoyn tis spoydes toys paramenei ychlo, enw to ychlo pososto anergias twn newn ypodhlwnei anantistoixia anamesa stis dejiothtes poy prosferei to ekpaideytiko systhma kai stis anagkes ths oikonomias.

Gia na diorqwqei ayth h anantistoixia, exoyn lhfqei metra, yparxoyn omws periqwria gia peraiterw beltiwseis. Epishs, empeirikes meletes, kyriws gia tis HPA, exoyn katalhjei sth diapistwsh oti h ychlh ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas syndeetai me to baqmo epektashs kai afomoiwshs twn Texnologiwn Plhroforikhs kai Epikoinwniwn (TPE). An kai oi ependyseis stis texnologies aytes ayjhqhkan thn teleytaia dekapentaetia, h Ellada ejakoloyqei na ysterei ston tomea ths anaptyjhs toys.

Oi beltiwseis se oloys toys tomeis poy proanaferqhkan mporoyn na odhghsoyn sthn proselkysh jenwn ameswn ependysewn. Ws pros thn proselkysh jenwn ameswn ependysewn, h Ellada ysterei oxi mono se sxesh me tis alles xwres ths EE, alla kai se sxesh me tis entassomenes sthn EE xwres.

O eksygxronismos ths dhmosias dioikhshs, h aplopoihsh twn polyplhqwn ryqmisewn poy diepoyn th systash newn epixeirhsewn kai h dhmioyrgia enos staqeroy kanonistikoy kai forologikoy plaisioy exoyn krisimh shmasia gia thn empedwsh enos periballontos poy qa eynoei tis jenes ependyseis.

Oi diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis parexoyn th dynamikh gia thn epiteyjh ychlwn ryqmwn anaptyjhs makroxronia, alla h diathrhsh twn ryqmwn aytwn sto mellon qa ejarthqei, opws kai sto parelqon, kai apo thn askhsh politikwn oi opoies qa sthrizoyn kaqoristika th makrooikonomikh staqerothta.

O plhqwrismos sthn Ellada paroysiazei staqera qetikh diafora, enanti toy mesoy oroy ths zwnhs toy eyrw kai ean oi apokliseis aytoy toy megeqoys proslaboyn monimotero xarakthra, h swreytikh epidrash toys sthn antagwnistikothta qa einai shmantikh, me kindyno na yparjoyn arnhtikes epidraseis sto isozygio trexoyswn synallagwn, to ryqmo anaptyjhs kai thn apasxolhsh, dieykrinise o idios.

Epomenws, kyrios stoxos ths makrooikonomikhs politikhs prepei na einai h stadiakh sygklish toy ellhnikoy plhqwrismoy pros to meso plhqwrismo ths zwnhs toy eyrw kai h enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas ston tomea twn emporeysimwn agaqwn kai yphresiwn.

Dedomenoy oti den yparxei pleon h dynatothta askhshs nomismatikhs politikhs prosarmosmenhs stis eidikes synqhkes kai anagkes ths xwras, einai aparaithth h symbolh ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs gia thn epiteyjh kai th diathrhsh ychloy baqmoy staqerothtas twn timwn se eqniko epipedo.

Oi diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis poy apoblepoyn sthn taxyterh anodo ths paragwgikothtas (kai hdh anaferqhkan) mporoyn na symbaloyn kai aytes mesoproqesma sth beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

Parallhla, oi koinwnikoi etairoi qa prepei na laboyn ypoch toys oti epeidh den yparxei pleon h dynatothta ypotimhshs toy nomismatos se eqniko epipedo exoyn megalytero meridio eyqynhs gia th beltiwsh kai th diathrhsh ths antagwnistikothtas ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

Para tis dyskolies poy yparxoyn se braxyxronio orizonta, h Ellada qa prepei na labei katallhla metra, wste na apofygei thn emfanish yperbolikoy elleimmatos kai na kinhqei stadiaka pros thn epiteyjh sxedon isoskelismenhs h pleonasmatikhs dhmosionomikhs qeshs, kyriws mesw toy apotelesmatikoy elegxoy twn trexoyswn prwtogenwn dapanwn. H dieqnhs empeiria deixnei oti oses xwres epetyxan dhmosionomikh prosarmogh basisthkan kyriws ston elegxo twn prwtogenwn dapanwn.

O elegxos twn prwtogenwn dapanwn mporei na einai pio apotelesmatikos ean synodeyetai apo qesmikes allages poy ejasfalizoyn ayjhmenh diafaneia ths dhmosionomikhs diaxeirishs kai qetoyn epimeroys dhmosionomikoys stoxoys se ola ta epipeda toy dhmosioy tomea kai me orizonta arketwn etwn.

Sthn periptwsh ths Ellados, prepei na doqei idiaiterh emfash se diafores kathgories dapanwn poy eite apoteloyn megalo meros toy proypologismoy eite exoyn ayjhqei me poly ychloys ryqmoys ta teleytaia xronia.

Paradeigma einai oi dapanes toy Dhmosioy gia misqoys, gia apodosh esodwn stoys organismoys topikhs aytodioikhshs, gia ta dhmosia nosokomeia kai gia epixorhghseis. Parallhla, qa prepei na synexistoyn oi prospaqeies gia aplopoihsh toy forologikoy systhmatos kaqws kai gia th meiwsh ths forodiafyghs.

Pantws, o k. Gkargkanas anaferqhke kai ston rolo twn koinwnikwn etairwn, epishmainontas oti prepei kai aytoi na symballoyn sth diasfalish ths staqerothtas twn timwn kai sth beltiwsh ths dieqnoys antagwnistikothtas ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

Gia to logo ayto, kata thn paroysa fash einai kat' arxhn skopimo, mexri na ejaleifqei h diafora plhqwrismoy, enanti twn allwn xwrwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw (oi opoies einai oi kyrioteroi emporikoi etairoi ths Ellados), h ayjhsh twn pragmatikwn apodoxwn na ypoleipetai ths ayjhshs ths paragwgikothtas, opws exei tonistei kai allote apo thn Trapeza ths Ellados.

Ayto, opws yposthrije o k. Gkargkanas, einai dynaton na epiteyxqei ean oi koinwnikoi etairoi yioqethsoyn ws genikh kateyqynsh oti stadiaka o ryqmos anodoy twn onomastikwn apodoxwn qa sygklinei pros to aqroisma toy ryqmoy anodoy ths paragwgikothtas sthn Ellada kai toy mesoy plhqwrismoy sth zwnh toy eyrw. Tonizetai oti den proteinetai h plhrhs efarmogh ths kateyqynshs ayths amesws, einai omws dynaton na ginei stadiakh efarmogh ta epomena eth.

Anaferomenos sthn antiplhqwristikh prospaqeia, o idios yposthrije oti den qa prepei na epwmistoyn apokleistika oi ergazomenoi, alla qa prepei kai oi epixeirhseis na askhsoyn thn katallhlh timologiakh politikh.

Se basikoys tomeis ths oikonomias, oi pieseis poy askoyntai apo thn pleyra ths zhthshs, se syndyasmo me thn elleich antagwnismoy se orismenes agores, exoyn odhghsei se ayjhseis twn timwn poy den dikaiologoyntai me bash thn anodo toy kostoys.

Einai fanero oti h apotelesmatikoterh meqodos gia na odhghqoyn oi epixeirhseis sthn yioqethsh mias timologiakhs politikhs poy qa symballei sth meiwsh toy plhqwrismoy einai h prowqhsh diarqrwtikwn metarryqmisewn poy enisxyoyn tis synqhkes antagwnismoy stis agores, opws hdh anaferqhke.

Mia mesoproqesmh strathgikh gia na epityxei h Ellada ychloteroys kai diathrhsimoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs prepei na perilambanei kai metra gia thn ejasfalish ths makroxronias diathrhsimothtas ths dhmosionomikhs isorropias kai eidikotera gia th meiwsh toy ejairetika ychloy dhmosioy xreoys.

Oi prooptikes oysiastikhs meiwshs toy dhmosioy xreoys ta amesws prosexh eth den einai eyoiwnes, ean den yparjei shmantikh metabolh ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs.

Orismenoi endeiktikoi ypologismoi ypodhlwnoyn oti h apaitoymenh dhmosionomikh prosarmogh einai megalh kai oti, ean ayth den epiteyxqei, o logos toy xreoys pros to AEP qa parameinei se ychla epipeda.

Idiws apaitoyntai ychla prwtogenh pleonasmata. Epishs, sth meiwsh toy logoy toy dhmosioy xreoys pros to AEP mporei na symbalei shmantika h kaqierwsh aysthroterwn orwn kai proypoqesewn paroxhs eggyhsewn toy Dhmosioy gia th dieykolynsh ths xrhmatodothshs allwn forewn toy dhmosioy tomea, alla kai gia thn analhch, ek meroys toy Dhmosioy, ypoxrewsewn dhmosiwn epixeirhsewn kai organismwn.

H anagkh meiwshs toy xreoys einai epitaktikh kai enocei twn problhmatwn poy syndeontai me th ghransh toy plhqysmoy kai me tis prosqetes dapanes poy qa apaithqoyn gia syntajeis kai ygeionomikh periqalch.

SYMPERASMATA

Katalhgontas o dioikhths ths TtE, anefere oti to symperasma poy prokyptei apo osa anefere einai oti tria xronia meta thn yioqethsh toy eniaioy eyrwpaikoy nomismatos h ellhnikh oikonomia ejakoloyqei na anaptyssetai me taxy ryqmo, shmantika ychlotero apo ton antistoixo meso ryqmo sth zwnh toy eyrw, kai o ryqmos anodoy anamenetai na diathrhqei ychlos mesoproqesma.

Par' ola ayta, h ellhnikh oikonomia ejakoloyqei na antimetwpizei shmantikes anisorropies kai proklhseis. O ychlos ryqmos anaptyjhs ta teleytaia xronia exei symbalei sth meiwsh ths diaforas toy kata kefalhn AEP metajy ths Ellados kai ths EE.

H plhrhs ejaleich ths diaforas biotikoy epipedoy poy xwrizei thn Ellada apo toys Eyrwpaioys etairoys ths, dhladh h epiteyjh ths pragmatikhs sygklishs, apotelei meizona proklhsh gia thn oikonomikh politikh sthn trexoysa kai thn epomenh dekaetia.

H epiteyjh ths pragmatikhs sygklishs einai mia makroxronia diadikasia. Prokeimenoy na syntomeyqei o xronikos orizontas ths sygklishs, einai aytonohto oti apaiteitai h epiteyjh akomh ychloterwn ryqmwn anaptyjhs.

Opws anaferqhke prohgoymenws, ayto proypoqetei efarmogh politikwn poy symballoyn sthn anodo ths paragwgikothtas kai sthn ayjhsh toy posostoy apasxolhshs kai epomenws enisxyoyn tis paragwgikes dynatothtes ths oikonomias (dhladh to ryqmo ayjhshs toy dynhtikoy proiontos).

Apaiteitai synepws h epitaxynsh kai h dieyrynsh twn diarqrwtikwn metarryqmisewn se diaforoys tomeis, prokeimenoy na katastei perissotero antagwnistikh kai dynamikh h ellhnikh oikonomia.

Parallhla, prepei na entaqei h prospaqeia gia dhmosionomikh ejygiansh, h opoia perilambanei kai thn apotelesmatikh antimetwpish toy problhmatos ths koinwnikhs asfalishs, wste na ejasfalistei h diathrhsimothta ths dhmosionomikhs isorropias makroxronia. Prepei epishs na diasfalistoyn synqhkes staqerothtas twn timwn kai na beltiwqei shmantika h dieqnhs antagwnistikothta ths xwras.

H pragmatopoihsh twn metarryqmisewn poy anaferqhkan pio panw, oi perissoteres apo tis opoies entassontai sto eyrytero plaisio ths strathgikhs poy yioqethse to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio sth Lissabwna me skopo thn enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas ths eyrwpaikhs oikonomias, qa synanthsei dyskolies giati braxyproqesma synepagetai oikonomiko kai koinwniko kostos, alla kai giati proypoqetei rizikes allages se kaqierwmenes antilhceis kai fobies.

Oi metarryqmiseis omws einai anagkaies epeidh parexoyn th dynamikh gia taxeia kai diathrhsimh oikonomikh anaptyjh. Gia to logo ayto apaiteitai h symprajh twn koinwnikwn etairwn. Sthn antiqeth periptwsh, to timhma ths adraneias qa htan bary.

H peraiterw prowqhsh twn diarqrwtikwn metarryqmisewn, opws tonise, mporei na ayjhsei to ryqmo anaptyjhs kai na epitaxynei thn pragmatikh sygklish pros toys Eyrwpaioys etairoys mas.

Ayto, dieykrinise oti einai kai o kalyteros tropos gia na dhmioyrghqoyn perissoteres kai kalyteres qeseis ergasias, gia na ginei h ellhnikh oikonomia pio antagwnistikh se ena olo kai pio pagkosmiopoihmeno periballon kai, taytoxrona, gia na antimetwpistei h anergia kai o koinwnikos apokleismos.

[02] APANTHSH Q.ROYSOPOYLOY STON G.PAPANDREOY

Th dhlwsh toy proedroy toy PASOK G. Papandreoy, o opoios feretai na eipe pws o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs prosferei stoys Toyrkoys "gh kai ydwr" klhqhke na sxoliasei shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos.

O k. Roysopoylos epi toy qematos apanthse: "einai alhqeia oti o k. Karamanlhs den xorece zeimpekiko enwpion toy Toyrkoy omologoy toy. Oi antilhceis mas, oi proseggiseis mas sthn ejwterikh politikh einai, profanws, diaforetikes".

B.K.

[03] AYRIO H DIEYRYMENH IERA SYNODOS TOY PATRIARXEIOY

Sygkaleitai ayrio sthn Kwnstantinoypolh h dieyrymenh Iera Synodos toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy, me kyrio qema thn eklogh twn Mhtropolitwn twn Newn Xwrwn, apo thn Ierarxia ths Ekklhsias ths Ellados. Sto Fanari gia th Synodo exoyn prosklhqei 44 Mhtropolites (oloi oi ierarxes apo th Dwdekanhso kai thn Krhth), enw fqanoyn shmera kai oi 27 Arxiereis apo to ejwteriko.

Symfwna me to radiofwniko staqmo ``Flas'', ekklhsiastikoi paragontes ypogrammizan dyo stoixeia. Prwton oti akomh ki an yparjoyn antiqetes fwnes, dhladh perissotero synainetikes, einai apiqano na epiblhqoyn se osa hdh exei apofasisei o Patriarxhs. Deyteron oti sthn krish ayth exoyn strammena ta blemmata toys, oles oi orqodojes ekklhsies ana ton kosmo, anamesa toys kai oi ekklhsies poy den exoyn kai tis kalyteres twn sxesewn me to Fanari kai ws ek toytoy o Patriarxhs qa qelhsei na dwsei kai ena maqhma paradeigmatismoy gia piqanes mellontikes ``antarsies''.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti thn entonh dysforia toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy prokalese h xqesinh omilia toy Arxiepiskopoy Xristodoyloy kai idiaitera h anafora toy sth Mhtropolh Eleyqeroypolhs ws anapospastoy tmhmatos ths Ekklhsias ths Ellados, kaqws kai to oti oloi mazi oi ierarxes dioikoyn apo koinoy thn Ekklhsia toy akeraioy ellhnikoy xwroy.

[04] H EE ENEKRINE TOYS NEOYS KANONES GIA TH DIAKINHSH POLITWN PROIONTWN STHN KYPRO

To symboylio twn ypoyrgwn Dikaiosynhs kai Eswterikwn Ypoqesewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs enekrine shmera sto Loyjemboyrgo toys neoys kanones gia th diakinhsh politwn kai proiontwn sto eswteriko ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, opws metadidei to germaniko praktoreio eidhsewn dpa.

Symfwna me to praktoreio, oi kanones qa teqoyn se isxy apo to Sabbato, 1h Maioy, me thn epishmh eisodo ths Kyproy sthn EE kai qa isxyoyn gia to boreio tmhma toy nhsioy poy telei ypo toyrkikh katoxh, ystera apo thn aporrich toy sxedioy Anan, to opoio proeblepe thn epanenwsh twn dyo koinothtwn.

Metajy allwn, to sxedio problepei na ginetai aproskopta h metafora proiontwn apo th boreia Kypro sthn EE, enw se o,ti afora sth metakinhsh twn politwn qa isxysei kaqestws analogo ths synqhkhs Sengken, yp' eyqynh twn arxwn ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias.

Opws metadidei to dpa, typika h EE, me bash to dieqnes dikaio, qewrei oloklhrh thn Kypro ws eniaia kai den anagnwrizei to kaqestws toy boreioy tmhmatos toy nhsioy. Epeidh, omws, h anejarthth Kypriakh Dhmokratia askei ejoysia mono sto notio, ellhnokypriako tmhma, to eyrwpaiko Dikaio mporei na efarmostei monon ekei.

[05] GKIOYL: DEN QA APOSYROYME STRATIWTES APO THN KYPRO

Den tiqetai qema aposyrshs twn toyrkikwn strateymatwn apo thn Kypro, tonise o epikefalhs ths toyrkikhs diplwmatias, Ampntoyllax Gkioyl, se dhlwseis toy sto thleoptiko diktyo NTV.

O k. Gkioyl, apantwntas se erwthsh ean tis prosexeis meres mporei na erqei sthn epikairothta to qema ths aposyrshs Toyrkwn stratiwtwn apo thn Kypro, meta apo aithma ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, eipe xarakthristika: ``Gia kati tetoio, den qa teqei ep' oydeni qema. Ean ginontan apodekto to Sxedio Anan, ayto qa ginotan. Omws, oi Ellhnokyprioi to aperrican''.

O Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn eipe akomh oti meta thn katarghsh toy oikonomikoy empargko gia th (legomenh) ``TDBK'' katarghqoyn kai ta politika empargko kai katelhje ws ejhs: ``Bhma pros bhma, qa ginoyn ola''.

[06] DEN QA DOQOYN ADEIES STO DHMOSIO APO 20 IOYLIOY EWS 10 SEPTEMBRIOY

Na mh doqoyn adeies se xiliades dhmosioys ypallhloys apo tis 20 Ioylioy ews tis 10 Septembrioy, logw ths diorganwshs twn Olympiakwn kai twn Paraolympiakwn Agwnwn, apofasisthke se syskech sto ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn me th symmetoxh genikwn dieyqyntwn kai armodiwn twn ypoyrgeiwn gia thn proetoimasia twn Agwnwn.. Sthj syskech, ejetasthke to qema ths xorhghshs twn kanonikwn adeiwn stoys dhmosioys ypallhloys kata toys qerinoys mhnes kai idiaitera thn periodo twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn.

Symfwna me osa eginan gnwsta, h apofash afora metajy allwn, toys ergazomenoys sta swmata asfaleias, ta mesa mazikhs metaforas, ta nosokomeia, tis nomarxies kai ta Kentra Ejyphrethshs Politwn. Kata th diarkeia twn Agwnwn polles yphresies toy dhmosioy qa meinoyn anoixtes kai ta apogeymata, enw den qa leipoyn ki aytes poy qa leitoyrgoyn Sabbato ki endexomenws kai Kyriakh.

Gia thn epipleon apasxolhsh kata th diarkeia twn Agwnwn stoys dhmosioys ypallhloys qa katablhqei yperwriakh amoibh gia 20 wres, enw stoys ergazomenoys sta swmata asfaleias epidoma peripoy 2.500 eyrw.

H sxetikh egkyklios toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn qa einai etoimh tis epomenes hmeres, opote kai qa stalei stis armodies yphresies.

[07] ASKHSH OLYMPIAKHS ASFALEIAS "OLYMPIC GUARDIAN"

H askhsh Olympiakhs Asfaleias, me thn kwdikh onomasia ``Olmpic Guardian II, qa diejaxqei apo tis 13 ews tis 16 Maioy sthn Aqhna.

Einai h ogdoh kata seira askhsh poy diorganwnei h Dieyqynsh Asfaleias Olympiakwn Agwnwn (D.A.O.A.), sto plaisio ths proetoimasias gia toys Olympiakoys Agwnes. Apotelei th synexeia ths askhshs ``Olympic Guardian I'', h opoia pragmatopoihqhke me epityxia ton perasmeno Noembrio sth Stoytgardh ths Germanias.

Prokeitai gia askhsh epi xartoy, se Politiko Strathgiko epipedo, entagmenh sto plaisio ths dieqnoys synergasias. Basizetai se senaria antitromokratikhs antidrashs kai diaxeirishs synepeiwn se prosomoiwmeno Olympiako Periballon. Sthn askhsh, poy qa diejaxqei apo koinoy me tis H.P.A. (xwra melos ths Olympiakhs Symboyleytikhs Omadas), qa symmetexoyn kai ekproswpoi twn loipwn xwrwn ths O.S.O., kaqws kai parathrhtes apo diafores xwres kai dieqneis Organismoys. Qa symmetexoyn synolika 300 atoma peripoy.

Shmeiwnetai, oti gia prwth fora se askhsh Olympiakhs Asfaleias qa laboyn energa meros melh toy Syntonistikoy Symboylioy Olympiakhs Asfaleias (SY.S.O.A.),. Epishs, qa symmetexoyn melh toy Symboylioy Diaxeirishs Krisewn, to opoio sygkroteitai ypo thn Proedria toy Arxhgoy ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias, kaqws kai empeirognwmones gia thn yposthrijh twn anwterw Symboyliwn apo oloys toys emplekomenoys Foreis.

Ypenqymizetai oti, sto plaisio ths proetoimasias gia thn asfaleia twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn, exoyn hdh diejaxqei oi akoloyqes askhseis: Epi xartoy: ``Doyrreios Ippos'' (Noembrios 2001) , ``Gordios Desmos'', ( Maios 2002), ``Lernaia Ydra'' (Maios 2003), ``Pyrinh Romfaia'' ( Septembrios 2003). Me th symmetoxh dynamewn: ``Oyranio Tojo'' (Noembrios 2002), ``Mple Odysseia'' (Febroyarios 2004). Epi xartoy kai me th symmetoxh dynamewn: ``Aspis Hrakleoys'' (Martios 2004).

[08] APAGOREYSH KYKLOFORIAS FORTHGWN KATA TH QERINH PERIODO

Gia thn asfalesterh kinhsh twn oxhmatwn kai th beltiwsh ths odikhs kykloforias kata thn qerinh periodo, ektos twn metrwn dieykolynshs ths kykloforias poy qa lhfqoyn se topiko epipedo, qa isxysei apo 30 Aprilioy 2004 mexri 12 Septembrioy 2004 kai apagoreysh kinhshs forthgwn aytokinhtwn, wfelimoy fortioy anw toy 1,5 tonoy.

Symfwna me anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Dhmosias Tajhs, ta metra poy qa isxysoyn einai ta ejhs:

1. Sth Nea Eqnikh Odo (NEO) kai sthn Palia Eqnikh Odo (PEO) Aqhnwn - Korinqoy, sto reyma ejodoy, apo ton kombo ths Lewf. Khfisoy mexri to neo kombo Tripolews (Ejamilia), kaqe Paraskeyh apo 16.00 ews 21.00 wras.

2. Sthn N.E.O. kai sthn P.E.O. Patrwn - Korinqoy - Aqhnwn, sto reyma pros Aqhna apo ton kombo toy Rioy mexri ton kombo ths Lewforoy Khfisoy, kaqe Kyriakh apo 15.00' ews 22.00 wras.

3. Sthn N.E.O. Aqhnwn-Lamias, sto reyma ejodoy, apo ton kombo Tatoioy (Metamorfwsh) mexri ton isopedo kombo Mpraloy (Qermopyles), kaqe Paraskeyh apo 16.00 ews 21.00 wras.

4. Sthn N.E.O. Aqhnwn - Lamias, sto reyma pros Aqhna, apo ton isopedo kombo Mpraloy (Qermopyles), mexri ton kombo Tatoioy (Metamorfwsh), kaqe Kyriakh apo 15.00 ews 22.00 wras.

5. Sthn Eqnikh Odo Qessalonikhs - Kabalas apo to 11o xlm. mexri th gefyra Strymwna, sto reyma ejodoy, kaqe Paraskeyh apo 16.00 ews 21.00 wras kai sto reyma eisodoy, kaqe Kyriakh apo 15.00 ews 22.00 wras.

6. Sthn Eqnikh Odo Qessalonikhs - Newn Moydaniwn apo thn aerogefyra Rysioy mexri to 34o xlm., sto reyma ejodoy, kaqe Paraskeyh apo 16.00 ews 21.00 wras kai sto reyma eisodoy, kaqe Kyriakh apo 15.00 ews 22.00 wras.

7. Sth N.E.O. Aqhnwn - Qessalonikhs sto reyma ejodoy, apo th Larisa (x.q. 356) mexri ta oria Nomoy Pierias (x.q. 399) kaqe Paraskeyh apo 16.00 ews 21.00 wras kai sto reyma eisodoy kaqe Kyriakh apo 15.00 ews 22.00 wras. Se oles tis parapanw hmeres kai wres apagoreyetai epishs h kykloforia forthgwn aytokinhtwn wfelimoy fortioy anw toy 1,5 tonoy kai sthn eqnikh odo Sxhmatarioy-Xalkidas, apo th diastayrwsh ths me th N.E.O. Aqhnwn-Lamias mexri thn ychlh gefyra Xalkidas (x.q. 12+300).

[09] DIALOGOS GIA TH LIMNH KORWNEIAS

H diaswsh ths limnhs Korwneias kai ta piqana senaria apokatastashs ths lekanhs Mygdonias htan to kentriko qema ths syskechs poy pragmatopoihqhke, sto Ergasthrio Gewrgikhs Ydraylikhs, sto ktirio Agronomwn kai Topografwn Mhxanikwn toy A.P.Q., me th symmetoxh episthmonwn toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, toy Eqnikoy Idrymatos Agrotikwn Ereynwn, texnikwn symboylwn ths Nomarxiakhs Epixeirhshs Qessalonikhs , meta apo prwtoboylia poy analhfqhke apo th Nomarxia Qessalonikhs. 

Sth syskech  phran  meros metajy twn allwn  o Eidikos Symboylos Sxediasmoy kai Anaptyjhs-Dieyqynths toy Grafeioy Nomarxh Qessalonikhs Stamaths Tsiakirhs, melh ths Omadas Ergasias ths Nomarxias Qessalonikhs  gia to qema ths Korwneias, kai o dieqnoys anagnwrishs Eidikos Episthmonas, se qemata apokatastashs limnwn toy kaqhghths Tomas Krisman, dieyqynths toy Kentroy Ygrotopwn toy Panepisthmioy ths Flwrida, HPA.

Meta thn paroysiash twn basikwn shmeiwn ths meqodologias kai ths domhs ths protashs, o  k. Tsiakirhs ejefrase ikanopoihsh gia thn enswmatwsh sthn proseggish, ths aeiforikhs diastashs twn protasewn periballontikhs apokatastashs ths Limnhs.

Shmeiwse de oti h Dioikhsh ths Nomarxias prosdoka entos twn amesws prosexwn hmerwn, thn paroysiash toy beltistoy senarioy poy qa kaqorizei kai thn taytothta twn apaitoymenwn metrwn kai ergwn apokatastashs ths limnhs Korwneias. 

[10] SYSKECH STHN PERIFEREIA KENTRIKHS MAKEDONIAS GIA TO PROBLHMA TWN KOYNOYPIWN

O egkairos sxediasmos gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn poy prokaloyn ta koynoypia th qerinh periodo, se sxesh me tis dysxereies poy paroysiasthkan tis prohgoymenes xronies  apotelese to basiko qema poy  apasxolhse syskech, poy pragmatopoihqhke sthn perifereia Kentrikhs Makedonias me th symmetoxh toy Nomarxh Qessalonikhs Panagiwth Cwmiadh.

          O Nomarxhs Qessalonikhs epishmane thn anagkh ejasfalishs ths xrhmatodothshs twn programmatwn katapolemhshs twn koynoypiwn , proetoimasias toy anqrwpinoy dynamikoy kai ths ylikotexnikhs ypodomhs, kaqws kai syntonismoy twn forewn kai twn energeiwn ekeinwn, poy qa kanoyn apotelesmatikh thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn apo ta koynoypia.

          ``Oloklhres perioxes toy Nomoy mas talaipwroyntai, idiaitera toys qerinoys mhnes, apo ta smhnh twn koynoypiwn, ejaitias ths elleichs egkairoy kai prolhptikoy programmatismoy kai parembashs, me ola ta mhxanika mesa, gia na prolaboyme thn paroysia twn koynoypiwn kai tis synepeies ston plhqysmo, alla kai thn oikonomia'', tonise o k. Cwmiadhs.

[11] ERGA STO ALIEYTIKO KATAFYGIO ASPROBALTAS

Kata th diarkeia ths shmerinhs synedriashs toy Nomarxiakoy Symboylioy Qessalonikhs syzhthqhke ekqesh ths Dieyqynshs Alieias ths Nomarxias gia thn epektash toy proshnemoy moloy kai th dhmioyrgia xersaiwn egkatastasewn sto alieytiko katafygio Asprobaltas (Dhmos Agioy Gewrgioy).

Sthn en logw eishghsh epishmainetai pws apaitoyntai erga poy perilambanontai stis ejhs faseis:

-Eksygxronismos kai beltiwsh toy yfistamenoy (a' fash) Alieytikoy Katafygioy Asprobaltas. To ergo exei protaqei sto Metro 3.3 toy E.P.AL. 2000-2006 kai phre qetikh gnwmodothsh toy Nomarxiakoy Symboylioy Qessalonikhs.

-Epektash toy proshnemoy moloy kata 50 m, topoqethsh plwtoy kymatoqraysth mhkoys 60 m., kaqeta sthn epektash toy moloy, topoqethsh plwths problhtas mhkoys 36 m. kai egkatastaseis: ydreyshs problhtwn, hlektrodothshs skafwn, hlektrofwtismoy, antlias kaysimwn, perisylloghs aporrimmatwn, ktiriwn dioikhshs, k.a.

  To synoliko kostos twn anwterw ergwn anerxetai se 1.393.795 Gia to ergo yparxei Apofash Egkrishs Periballontikwn Orwn (E.P.O.) apo thn Perifereia K. Makedonias.

Katopin aytoy, h Dieyqynsh Alieias ths nomarxias gnwmodotei qetika gia thn ypobolh ths protashs sto E.P.AL. 2000-2006, Metro 6.1, prokeimenoy na epidiwjei th xrhmatodothsh ths epektashs toy proshnemoy moloy kai loipwn ergwn.

Ta erga ayta ektimatai pws qa ejasfalisoyn stoys epaggelmaties alieis kalyteres synqhkes ergasias.

[12] H APANTHSH THS GSEE STHN EKQESH GKARGKANA

``Epanadiatypwsh ths dokimasmenhs kai apotyxhmenhs syntaghs toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoys Tameioy'', basiko systatiko ths opoias einai ``h perioristikh politikh, dianqismenh me diafora karykeymata opws oi amoibes twn ergazomenwn, to asfalistiko kai h peraiterw elastikopoihsh twn ergasiakwn sxesewn'', apotelei kata th GSEE h ekqesh toy dioikhth ths Trapezas ths Elladas (TtE) Nikoy Gkargkana.

``Ta syndikata den qa dexqoyn akyrwsh twn proeklogikwn desmeysewn, epibolh perioristikwn politikwn kai parembaseis sthn asfalistikh metarryqmish'', ypogrammizei h GSSE shmeiwnontas oti ``o k.Gkargkanas den exei antilhfqei ti exei symbei sth xwra kai sthn Eyrwph kai prospaqei na eqisei thn koinwnia wste kapoia stigmh na dexqei ws monadiko farmako th syntagh toy''.

``H ekqesh sympiptei me thn kybernhtikh ``dhmosionomikh apografh'', h opoia piqanotata na odhghsei th xwra ston asfyktiko elegxo ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs efoson emfanizomaste na parabiazoyme to Symfwno Staqerothtas'', anaferei h Synomospondia.

[13] EQNIKH ASFALISTIKH:AYJHSH 37,6% STA PRO FORWN KERDH

Ayjhsh 37,60% paroysiasan ta pro forwn kerdh ths Eqnikhs Asfalistikhs sto prwto trimhno toy 2004, kaqws diamorfwqhkan stis 4.288 xiliades eyrw enanti 3.115 xiliadwn eyrw sthn antistoixh periodo toy 2003.

H paragwgh asfalistrwn kai dikaiwmatwn sto synolo ths to prwto trimhno toy 2004 anhlqe se 157.823,80 xiliades eyrw enanti 157.480,80 xiliadwn eyrw to antistoixo trimhno perysi. Sta parapanw esoda oi kladoi Zhmiwn symmetexoyn kata 94.679,10 xiliades eyrw (60,00%) kai oi kladoi zwhs kata 63.144,70 xiliades eyrw (40,00%).

To texniko periqwrio perilambanomenwn kai twn esodwn ependysewn anhlqe se 37.214,90 xiliades eyrw, enanti 33.521,80 xiliadwn eyrw thn antistoixh periodo toy 2003, ws de pososto epi twn esodwn apo 19,60% poy htan to 2003 ayjhqhke se 20,90% to 2004.

Ta leitoyrgika ejoda ths etairias (ektos aposbesewn kai tokwn) diamorfwqhkan se 29.471,70 xiliades eyrw enanti 27.212,90 xiliadwn eyrw to 2003, shmeiwsan dhladh ayjhsh kata 8,30%.

[14] METRA GIA THN ANTIMETWPISH AQEMITOY ANTAGWNISMOY-PARAEMPORIOY ZHTOYN OI BIOTEXNES QESSALONIKHS

Thn amesh lhch apofasewn gia thn antimetwpish toy aqemitoy antagwnismoy kai toy paraemporioy zhtei me anakoinwsh ths h Omospondia Biotexnikwn Swmateiwn Qessalonikhs (OBSQ), me aformh thn aganakthsh poy ejefrasan pro hmerwn emporoi kai biotexnes ths Qessalonikhs kaigontas symbolika sthn odo Balawritoy diafora proionta endyshs.

H Omospondia kateqese tis protaseis ths gia ton aqemito antagwnismo kai to paraemporio sthn hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs, tonizontas oti ``h opoiadhpote anablhtikothta sto qema qa epiferei peraiterw anejelegktes katastaseis''.

Eidikotera h OBSQ proteinei:

-qesmiko plaisio iswn orwn antagwnismoy

-pragmatikoys kai synexeis elegxoys apo tis armodies yphresies gia thn efarmogh twn nomwn

-sthrijh twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn gia thn ayjhsh ths antagwnistikothtas toys

-amesh leitoyrgia ths Epitrophs Antagwnismoy.

[15] D.MHLIAKOS:KENTRIKOS STOXOS H OIKONOMIKH EJYGIANSH THS ATE

To orama toy gia th dhmioyrgia mias sygxronhs kai dynamikhs Trapezas poy qa anaptyssetai synexws se ena antagwnistiko periballon, me ychlh kerdoforia, paroysiase shmera o dioikhths ths Agrotikhs Trapezas ths Ellados Dhmhtrhs Mhliakos, kata th diarkeia ths teleths analhchs kaqhkontwn apo th nea dioikhsh ths ATE.

H teleth egine paroysia toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn Giwrgoy Alogoskoyfh, toy ypoyrgoy Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai Trofimwn Sabba Tsitoyridh kai twn yfypoyrgwn sto idio ypoyrgeio Mpasiakoy kai Kontoy.

Sthn omilia toy o neos Dioikhths anaferqhke, prwta ap ola, sth desmeysh toy Prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Karamanlh na parameinei h ATE ypo ton elegxo toy Ellhnikoy Dhmosioy, prokeimenoy na dieykolynqei sthn askhsh toy idiaiteroy roloy ths kai gia to logo ayto, anairoyntai, opws tonise, oi apofaseis ths prohgoymenhs Dioikhshs poy eixan stoxo thn ejeyresh strathgikoy ependyth.

Anaferomenos sto qema twn lhjiproqesmwn ofeilwn twn agrotwn, o k.Mhliakos anakoinwse thn ek meroys toy ypografh apofashs, me bash thn opoia, epiballetai to ``pagwma'' twn pleisthriasmwn gia xreh memonwmenwn agrotwn pros ths Agrotikh Trapeza, mexri thn chfish apo th Boylh toy neoy nomoy gia ta panwtokia.

``Kentrikos stoxos'', tonise o k. Mhliakos, ``einai h oikonomikh ejygiansh ths trapezas kai h beltiwsh ths poiothtas toy xartofylakioy twn daneiwn ths, h opoia qa ypobohqhqei ta megista apo thn epikeimenh kybernhtikh ryqmish twn panwtokiwn, gegonos poy ejasfalizei th dynatothta enos neoy jekinhmatos, xwris ta barh toy parelqontos".

Tonisthke epishs, oti h ATE qa synexisei na dioxeteyei kata proteraiothta tis apotamieyseis pros thn ypaiqro, me antagwnistika epitokia, ta opoia qa einai meiwmena me oloklhro to poso ths epidothshs poy kataballetai apo thn Politeia.

Ypogrammise oti idiaiterh emfash qa doqei sthn ejygiansh twn qygatrikwn etairiwn ths Trapezas kai sthn yioqethsh mias neas anaptyjiakhs strathgikhs gia ton Omilo ths ATE. Se oti afora thn eswterikh organwsh, epeshmane oti, h kaqe monada ths trapezas qa ajiologeitai efejhs jexwrista kai den qa einai apodekth h anoxh astoxiwn, peran twn epitreptwn oriwn, idiaitera se oti afora ston tomea ths xorhghshs daneiwn.

``H ATE'', tonise, ``qa prepei na einai ypodeigma diafaneias kai apotelesmatikhs diaxeirishs gia ton prosqeto logo oti paramenei idiokthsiaka ypo ton elegxo toy Kratoys''. ``Pisteyw'' katelhje, ``oti mporoyme na petyxoyme thn oikonomikh ejygiansh ths ATE poy qa einai pros ofelos twn agrotwn, twn metoxwn ths, twn ergazomenwn, twn syntajioyxwn ths kai kat epektash oloklhrhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias''.

O neos Dioikhths dhlwse th symparastash toy pros toys ergazomenoys kai zhthse th sthrijh oloklhroy toy proswpikoy ths Trapezas sthn nea prospaqeia, ekane de idiaiterh anafora ston krisimo rolo poy exoyn na epitelesoyn oi ypallhloi prwths grammhs, poy synhqws einai kai xamhlomisqoi.

[16] PROTASH LIAPH GIA EKPTWSH 30% STA EISITHRIA KTEL GIA TIS METAKINHSEIS STIS EYRWEKLOGES

Paroxh ekptwshs 30% sta eisithria twn yperastikwn lewforeiwn gia tis metakinhseis twn eklogewn, twn dikastikwn antiproswpwn kai twn eforwn sthn periodo twn eyrweklogwn proteine o ypoyrgos Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn Mixalhs Liaphs me eggrafo poy apesteile pros tis dioikhseis twn KTEL olhs ths xwras.

Eidikotera, symfwna me thn protash, h ekptwsh 30% qa einai epi ths timhs kanonikoy h meiwmenoy eisithrioy twn KTEL, qa xorhgeitai gia oles tis dianomarxiakes metakinhseis kai qa isxysei sto diasthma apo tis 10 ews 16 Ioynioy 2004.

[17] YIOQETHQHKE APO THN KSSE CHFISMA GIA THN KYPRO

H Koinoboyleytikh Syneleysh toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs yioqethse thn Pempth, me 47 chfoys yper kai 23 chfoys kata, protash chfismatos gia thn Kypro poy eishghqhke h Epitroph Politikwn Ypoqesewn mesw toy Oyggroy boyleyth Matias Ersi.

To chfisma yioqethqhke me mia shmantikh tropologia poy ypeblhqh me prwtoboylia twn Kypriwn kai twn Ellhnwn boyleytwn. H tropologia anatrepei to arxiko arqro 6 toy chfismatos me to opoio eixe ginei prosklhsh stoys Toyrkokyprioys na symmetexoyn se oles tis ergasies toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs xwris dikaiwma chfoy kai anejarthta apo thn kypriakh antiproswpeia.

Me thn tropologia h Syneleysh apofasizei na synergasqei pio stena me toys ekproswpoys ths toyrkokypriakhs koinothtas toso sto plaisio ths Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs oso kai stis Epitropes kai toys dinei th dynatothta na entaxqoyn sthn kypriakh antiproswpeia.

Mia deyterh tropologia poy protaqhke apo thn Epitroph Nomikwn Ypoqesewn anagnwrizei oti qa prepei na doqei perissoteros xronos stoys Ellhnokyprioys gia n' apokthsoyn perissoterh empistosynh ws pros th nea symperifora twn toyrkokypriwn alla kai ths Toyrkias.

(MPE - KYPE)

[18] DYSFOROYN OI PRYTANEIS TWN TOYRKIKWN PANEPISTHMIWN ME TIS PROWQOYMENES ALLAGES STHN EKPAIDEYSH

Synedriazei ektaktws thn erxomenh Kyriakh h Epitroph Prytanewn ths Toyrkias, ypo thn proedria toy proedroy toy Symboylioy Anwtaths Ekpaideyshs (YOK), kaqhghth Tezits, prokeimenoy na ejetasei tis ejelijeis ston xwro ths ekpaideyshs, kai sygkekrimena thn ``piesh'' poy, opws yposthrizei, askei h kybernhsh toy Kommatos Dikaiosynhs kai Anaptyjhs (AKR) sta panepisthmia kai thn epidiwjh ths na ``anoijei ton dromo'' stoys spoydastes twn Ieratikwn Sxolwn me ton neo Nomo Peri Anwtaths Ekpaideyshs.

Opws anaferei sto shmerino ths prwtoselido h Cuymhuriyet, me titlo ``Ejegersh twn Prytanewn'', oi prytaneis afoy exasan kaqe elpida gia ena sygxrono Nomo peri Anwtaths Ekpaideyshs, sxediazoyn omadikh paraithsh se periptwsh kata thn opoia ekdoqei o en logw nomos.

Xarakthristikes einai oi dhlwseis pros ayth thn kateyqynsh poy ekane o prytanhs toy Panepisthmioy Agkyras, kaqhghths Aras, o opoios feretai na eipe pws ``den mas apomenei tipote allo plhn ths paraithshs'', alla kai toy prytanh toy Polytexneioy Meshs Anatolhs (ODTa/METU) Agkyras, kaqhghth Akmpoyloyt oti ``h apopeira alwshs twn Anwtatwn Idrymatwn me th qespish Nomwn qa exei epikindynes epiptwseis''.

[19] BOYLGAROI BOYLEYTES BRHKAN STIS QYRIDES TOYS TSIGARA ME NARKWTIKA

Mia dysaresth ekplhjh perimene shmera orismena melh ths boylgarikhs Boylhs, ta opoia brhkan stis taxydromikes qyrides toys tsigara me agnwsth narkwtikh oysia. H syzhthsh poy diejagotan sto Koinoboylio diekoph kai oi boyleytes zhtoysan na maqoyn poios kai me poio tropo ebale ta tsigara stis qyrides toys, metedwse to praktoreio BTA.

Thn eyqynh anelabe o ekdoths Asen Asenof, o opoios eipe oti h energeia toy entassetai sto plaisio ths ekstrateias poy exei jekinhsei to periodiko toy gia apopoinikopoihsh ths katoxhs mias doshs narkwtikhs oysias. O ekdoths kai merikoi dhmosiografoi synelhfqhsan.

[20] SYNANTHSH ERNTOGAN- NTE SOTO

``Sigh ixqyos'' thrhse meta th shmerinh synanthsh toy me ton prwqypoyrgo ths Toyrkias, Retzep Tagip Erntogan, o eidikos ekproswpos epi qematwn Kyproy, toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE, Albaro nte Soto.

Opws metadidei to toyrkiko praktoreio eidhsewn Anadolu, oi kyrioi Erntogan kai nte Soto synanthqhkan kekleismenwn twn qyrwn, gia peripoy 60 lepta kai meta th synanthsh den egine kamia dhlwsh.

[21] APELEYQERWNETAI O TOMEAS PWLHSHS PETRELAIOEIDWN STHN KYPRO

Omofwna h Olomeleia ths Kypriakhs Boylhs chfise shmera nomo, me ton opoio apeleyqerwnetai h agora ston tomea pwlhshs petrelaioeidwn kai prowqoyntai synqhkes ygioys antagwnismoy me thn parallhlh diasfalish twn symferontwn twn katanalwtwn.

O nomos, o opoios chfisthke shmera kai tiqetai se efarmogh me apofash toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy amesws meta th dhmosieysh toy sthn Epishmh Efhmerida ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, problepei oti to ycos twn timwn lianikhs pwlhshs twn kaysimwn kaqorizetai eleyqera apo tis etaireies emporias petrelaioeidwn kai toys prathrioyxoys.

Se periptwseis kata tis opoies o ypoyrgos Emporioy, Biomhxanias kai Toyrismoy eyloga diapistwnei oti to ycos twn lianikwn timwn, stis opoies diatiqentai ta petrelaioeidh, einai yperbolika ychles apo o,ti dikaiologeitai symfwna me tis dieqneis kai egxwries synqhkes, dynatai -symfwna me th nea nomoqesia- na ekdidei diatagma isxyos mexri 45 hmerwn me to opoio qa kaqorizei anwtates times gia orismena kaysima.

Me ton nomo poy chfisthke shmera, katargoyntai oi isxyontes nomoi kai kanonismoi toy 1986 mexri kai to 2001 gia thn anaprosarmogh ths lianikhs timhs pwlhshs petrelaioeidwn, enw didetai epishs ejoysia ston Ypoyrgo Emporioy, Biomhxanias kai Toyrismoy na diorizei me diatagma toy leitoyrgoys toy Ypoyrgeioy ws entetalmenoys epiqewrhtes gia diejagwgh ereynwn peri twn synqhkwn poy epikratoyn sthn agora kaysimwn.

Yparxoyn akoma pronoies sth nea nomoqesia gia sygkekrimenes poines se osoys parabiazoyn to nomo kai apokalyptoyn empisteytikes plhrofories, h parempodizoyn ejoysiodothmenoys leitoyrgoys na eiselqoyn sta ypostatika toys kai na pragmatopoihsoyn ereynes h epiqewrhseis, kaqws epishs kai gia osoys den efarmozoyn tis lianikes times sto plaisio ypoyrgikoy diatagmatos.

(MPE KYPE)

[22] O NOMARXHS QESSALONIKHS BRABEYSE THN MENT

Sthn enarjh ths shmerinhs synedriashs toy nomarxiakoy symboylioy Qessalonikhs, o nomarxhs Qessalonikhs Panagiwths Cwmiadhs brabeyse thn istorikh omada ths MENT, gia th megalh ths epityxia na anebei sthn A1 mpasket andrwn.

``Den nomizw na yparxei kapoios poy na amfisbhtei oti o ariqmos 13 den einai synwnymos ths kakodaimonias kai ths groysoyzias. Omws opws oloi oi kanones exoyn tis ejaireseis toys, etsi kai to 13 den mporese na apofygei ayth th diakrish.Giati sas ta lew ola ayta; Giati h MENT talaipwrhqhke 13 oloklhra xronia sto xwro ths A2 Eqnikhs kathgorias toy mpasket kai ston 13o hrqe o megalos qriambos poy thn odhgei pleon sta megala salonia toy Ellhnikoy mpasket, anebazontas se tesseris tis omades poy exoyn th Qessalonikh gia edra toys", tonise shmera o k. Cwmiadhs kai synexise: "Gia na fqasei edw h MENT den htan kai o,ti eykolo qa mporoyse na symbei sth megalh prospaqeia poy epixeirhse. Kopos polys, entones proponhseis, oikonomikes epibarynseis, synexeis metakinhseis kai polles akomh alles ypoxrewseis ``xrewnontai'' sthn agwnistikh xronia poy teleiwse.

Mia xronia omws poy periorise sthn pio ``apomerh gwnia'' ola ths ta problhmata kai fanerwse mono tis epityxies. Mia xronia poy ``ekryce'' tis pikres kai lypes kai poy panhgyrise th xara ths epityxias. Mia xronia poy sigoyra qa apotelesei to oroshmo mias neas arxhs poy h synexeia ths qa oristikopoihsei thn kaqierwsh toy onomatos ths MENT stis syneidhseis twn Ellhnwn filaqlwn.

Mporei omws to onoma ths MENT na egine fetos pasignwsto s' oloklhrh thn Ellada, omws gia mas toys Qessalonikioys den einai kaqoloy neo oyte fysika kai agnwsto. Apo to 1926 poy idryqhke mexri shmera mas xarise apeires agwnistikes epityxies, enw kaneis den prepei na parablecei kai to koinwniko ths ergo, afoy xiliades paidia exoyn foresei thn kyanoleykh fanela ths, gyrizontas thn plath ths stis ``oxlhseis'' twn kairwn mas poy s' oloys toys dromoys tis synantoyn oi neoi mas".

[23] PINGK PONGK: MPARAZ ANODOY TO SABBATOKYRIAKO

Me ta mparaz anodoy gia thn A1 eqnikh kathgoria se andres kai gynaikes, synexizetai to Sabbatokyriako h eswterikh agwnistikh kinhsh sthn epitrapezia antisfairish. H diorganwsh qa ginei sthn omospondiakh aiqoysa ths Argyroypolhs me th symmetoxh tessarwn omadwn se kaqe kathgoria. Qa efarmostei to systhma ``poyl'' (oloi me oloys) kai oi omades poy qa paroyn tis dyo prwtes qeseis q' agwnistoyn th nea xronia sthn koryfaia kathgoria.

To programma q' arxisei stis 9 to prwi toy Sabbatoy.

Stoys andres, qa epidiwjoyn thn paramonh toys sthn A1 o G.S. Arhs Boylas kai h X.A.N. Qessalonikhs oi opoioi katelaban thn 8h kai thn 9h qesh antistoixa sto prwtaqlhma, enw apo thn A2 qa diekdikhsoyn thn anodo o A.O. Pagwna Patrwn me to A.K. Zwgrafoy poy termatisan sth 2h kai thn 3h qesh toy prwtaqlhmatos antistoixa. Qymizoyme oti apo thn A1 exei ypobibastei apeyqeias o O.A.A. Hrakleioy Krhths, enw apo thn A2 exei anebei o prwtaqlhths D.A.O. Tayroy.

Stis gynaikes, qa paroyn meros apo thn A1 o A.O. Peykhs o opoios htan 6os sto fetino prwtaqlhma kai o O.F.N. Iwnias poy phre thn 7h qesh, enw apo thn A2 qa toys synagwnistoyn o Arhs Boylas kai o Poseidwn Loytrakioy poy breqhkan sth 2h kai thn 3h qesh toy prwtaqlhmatos antistoixa. Apo thn A1 exei ypobibastei to A.K. Zwgrafoy, enw apo thn A2 exei kerdisei thn anodo o prwtaqlhths Olympiakos.

[24] EKPTWTOS O PROEDROS THS ELLHNIKHS OMOSPONDIAS TAE KBON NTO

Me apofash toy Yfypoyrgoy Politismoy, armodioy gia qemata Aqlhtismoy Giwrgoy Orfanoy, o Aqanasios Pragalos khryssetai ekptwtos toy ajiwmatos toy, ws proedroy ths Ellhnikhs Omospondias Tae Kbo Nto.

O k. Orfanos ejedwse th diapistwtikh prajh ekptwshs, me bash thn telesidikh apofash toy Efeteioy Aqhnwn, me thn opoia o mexri twra proedros ths Omospondias katadikasthke, synolika, se poinh fylakishs 41 mhnwn. H prajh basisthke akomh stis gnwstopoihseis poy eixan ginei epaneilhmmena, toso sthn Omospondia, oso kai sth Genikh Grammateia Aqlhtismoy.

H apofash toy yfypoyrgoy sthrizetai sto arqro 3 toy N. 2725/99, poy orizei oti opoios exei katadikastei, me telesidikh dikastikh apofash, poy ekdoqhke thn teleytaia dekaetia, se poinh fylakishs toylaxiston triwn etwn, ``den mporei na einai melos Aqlhtikoy Swmateioy h melos twn organwn dioikhshs Swmateioy, Enwshs, Omospondias, klp.''.

[25] E. GKERARNT: H ELLADA JEREI NA AMYNETAI

O empeiros proponhths, Egke Gkerarnt, o opoios gnwrizei poly kala thn ellhnikh pragmatikothta milhse shmera sthn Era Spor gia ton filiko agwna ths Elladas me thn Ollandia.

``H Ellada eixe dyo oceis, ston agwna me thn Ollandia. Thn qetikoterh toy prwtoy hmixronoy alla kai thn eikona toy deyteroy hmixronoy poy dexqhke kai ta tessera termata. Sto prwto hmixrono h eqnikh amynqhke sxedon teleia. Ebgale polles faseis twn Ollandwn, xwris na dexqei gkol. Sto deytero hmixrono, oi Ellhnes prospaqhsan na bgoyn pio mprosta kai na ginoyn apeilhtikoi. Oi Ollandoi to ekmetalleythkan kai petyxan ta tessera gkol'', tonise o k. Gkerarnt kai synexise: ``H Ellada, jerei na amynetai. Perimenei sthn amyna kai sth katallhlh, stigmh bgainei sthn antepiqesh gia na skorarei. Ayto einai to styl toy paixnidioy ths. Ekei ofeilei thn epityxia ths, sthn kalh amyntikh ths leitoyrgia kai sthn organwmenh antepiqesh. Eimai xronia sth Ellada kai agapw, aythn thn xwra. Trww cwmi apo ayth thn xwra, opote thn yposthrizw. Sto prwto hmixrono, hmoyn eyxaristhmenos, apo to 0-0. Yposthrizw aythn thn omada''.

[26] EPESTRECE STHN AQHNA H EQNIKH OMADA PODOSFAIROY

Epestrece apo to Aintxoben h eqnikh omada podosfairoy, opoy xqes gnwrise baria htta me 4-0 apo thn antistoixh ths Ollandias. Kata thn afijh ths eqnikhs omadas sto aerodromio ``Eleyqerios Benizelos'' o Germanos texnikos Oto Rexagkel htan stenoxwrhmenos.

``Paijame me mia apo tis kalyteres omades toy kosmoy, alla den paroysiasame kalo proswpo sto deytero hmixrono. Panta prepei na blepoyme me ti antipalo paizoyme'', tonise o k. Rexagkel kai synexise: ``Kaname polla laqh. Kyriws stis faseis poy dexqhkame ta prwta dyo gkol. Sthn Portogalia prepei na paroysiasoyme ena akomh kalytero proswpo, gia na kataferoyme poly perissotera. Sta paixnidia me thn Agglia kai thn Ispania eixame kalyterh poreia kai ta phgame kala. Omws gia thn synexeia prepei na sygkentrwqoyme gia na mhn kanoyme ta idia laqh. H Portogalia, h Ispania, h Italia, h Agglia, einai omades ychloy epipedoy kai gia na exoyme ena kalo apotelesma prepei na paizoyme dynata apo thn arxh mexri kai to telos ths anametrhshs".

[27] KATEQESAN OI MPOYS KAI TSEINI GIA TIS EPIQESEIS THS 11HS SEPTEMBRIOY

O proedros Tzortz Mpoys kai o antiproedros Ntik Tseini erwthqhkan shmera epi treis wres kai deka lepta apo thn anejarthth epitroph poy diereyna ta prohghqenta twn tromokratikwn epiqesewn ths 11hs Septembrioy kata twn HPA, anakoinwse o Leykos Oikos, metedwse to Royters. O proedros twn HPA qa kanei syntomh anafora gia ta osa eginan stis 21.15 wra Elladas.

[28] EKKLHSH PAPA GIA APELEYQERWSH ITALWN OMHRWN

O Papas Iwannhs Paylos o B' aphyqyne ekklhsh ''sto onoma toy enos kai monadikoy Qeoy poy krinei oloys mas'' pros stoys apagwgeis twn omhrwn sto Irak na toys afhsoyn eleyqeroys, metedwse to Royters. H ekklhsh toy Pontifika egine me mhnyma poy diabasthke sthn plateia toy Agioy Petroy apo ton ypoyrgo toy twn Ejwterikwn se plhqos politwn poy diadhlwnan yper ths eirhnhs.

[29] ZAK SIRAK: "DEN EKPLHRWQHKAN OI OROI GIA ENTAJH THS TOYRKIAS STHN E.E.

O Proedros ths Gallias Zak Sirak, kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy gia th dieyrynsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, dhlwse oti h Toyrkia exei enan eyrwpaiko prosanatolismo, prosqese omws oti oi oroi gia thn entajh ths den exoyn shmera ekplhrwqei.

Ypenqymizontas oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph qa paroysiasei entos toy Oktwbrioy ekqesh gia thn proodo ths Toyrkias kai thn eishghsh ths gia thn enarjh h mh entajiakwn diapragmateysewn, o Proedros ths Gallias dhlwse oti, ean arxisoyn oi diapragmateyseis, ''qa einai makroxronies, poly makroxronies, qa diarkesoyn deka xronia, isws kai perissotero''.

O k. Sirak taxqhke yper thn entajhs ths Toyrkias sthn EE, se

antiqesh me ta kommata ths synthrhtikhs pleiochfias sth Gallia poy

antitiqentai.

[30] SOYDAN: DRAMATIKH EPIDEINWSH THS YGEIAS EKATONTADWN XILIADWN EKTOPISMENWN

H elleich epeigoysas kai anagkaias anqrwpistikhs bohqeias exei san synepeia th dramatikh epideinwsh ths ygeias kai ton ameso kindyno gia th zwh ekatontadwn xiliadwn ektopismenwn kyriws twn paidiwn - sthn perioxh Ntarfoyr toy Soydan, proeidopoioyn oi Giatroi Xwris Synora.

Mexri shmera omades twn Giatrwn Xwris Synora emboliasan prolhptika 15.000 paidia kata ths ilaras sto Mornai. Dystyxws, oi prospaqeies emboliasmoy kaqysterhsan sto Niertiti kai to Zalingke me apotelesma oi Giatroi Xwris Synora na periqalcoyn ekatontades paidia me ilara. H ejairetika metadotikh ayth asqeneia plhttei prwta ta paidia poy einai ejasqenhmena ejaitias ths kakhs kai ftwxhs diatrofhs. Oi epiplokes ths mporei na einai moiraies gia enan eyalwto plhqysmo.

Oi omades twn Giatrwn Xwris Synora exoyn katagracei epishs dramatikh epideinwsh ths diatrofikhs katastashs toy plhqysmoy, kai kyriws twn paidiwn. Apo tis 19 ews tis 23 Aprilioy, sto Mornai, opoy exoyn sygkentrwqei sxedon 80.000 ektopismenoi, ypologizetai oti 107 neoi asqeneis eishxqhsan sto Episitistiko Kentro twn Giatrwn Xwris Synora, opoy toys parexetai entatikh qerapeytikh sitish kai to opoio periqalpei aythn th stigmh 333 sobara ypositismena paidia.

Epiprosqeta, 1.623 paidia, metria ypositismena, periqalpontai se Kentra Symplhrwmatikhs Sitishs. Stis 15 Martioy, to Pagkosmio Programma Episitismoy (World Food Program) pragmatopoihse genikh dianomh trofimwn gia dyo ebdomades. Ta apoqemata twn trofimwn ejantlhqhkan stis arxes Aprilioy.

H monh dianomh trofimwn apo tote pragmatopoihqhke stis 22 kai 23 Aprilioy, otan oi Giatroi Xwris Synora moirasan ``merides epibiwshs'' se 14.500 paidia. Omades twn GXS sto Mornai parexoyn 550.000 litra posimoy neroy kaqhmerina, kaqws yparxoyn sobara problhmata sthn prosbash twn ektopismenwn plhqysmwn sto nero, sthn perioxh ayth.

Sto Zalingke kai to Niertiti, oi GXS periqalpoyn 250 kai 80 sobara ypositismena paidia antistoixa, kai frontizoyn alla 950 sto Kentro Symplhrwmatikhs Sitishs.

Para tis anakoinwseis peri epikeimenhs bohqeias, h arwgh einai aneparkhs. H kinhtopoihsh gia thn paroxh bohqeias einai argh kai oi liges organwseis poy drasthriopoioyntai sto Ntarfoyr den mporoyn na kalycoyn tis epeigoyses anagkes. Ws apotelesma, ligoi apo toys peripoy 600.000 ews 800.000 anqrwpoys poy exoyn ektopistei ejaitias ths bias sto Ntarfoyr, lambanoyn episitistikh bohqeia. Ektos aytoy, ta katalymata kai to posimo nero einai elaxista kai h prosbash se iatrikh periqalch ejairetika periorismenh.

``Apaiteitai epeigoysa drash''

Oi anqrwpoi sthn perioxh ejartwntai plhrws apo thn anqrwpistikh bohqeia gia na epibiwsoyn. ``Ean h bohqeia poy toys exoyn yposxeqei de fqasei amesa, h hdh kakh katastash toy plhqysmoy qa epideinwqei ragdaia. Xwris epeigoysa antapokrish, mazikh kai amesh paroxh trofimwn, farmakwn kai katalymatwn, h apeilh gia thn epibiwsh ekatontadwn xiliadwn ektopismenwn qa epitaqei otan arxisei h periodos twn broxwn, to Maio, opote oi dromoi qa ginoyn adiabatoi, me apotelesma na ginei akomh dyskoloterh h apotelesmatikh paroxh bohqeias. Gi' ayto apaiteitai epeigoysa drash'', tonizoyn oi Giatroi Xwris Synora.

Peripoy 40 eqelontes twn GXS kai ekatontades Soydanoi prosferoyn iatrikh bohqeia kai pragmatopoioyn episitistika programmata kai parembaseis gia thn ejygiansh toy neroy kai th dhmosia ygieinh gia peripoy 250.000 ektopismenoys poy exoyn sygkentrwqei sto Mornai, to Zalingke, to Niertiti kai to Kerenik Gkarsila kai se tessera shmeia ejw apo to Mpintisi, to Nteleigk, to Oymxer kai to Moyktzar.

Aythn th stigmh ginetai katagrafh twn anagkwn sthn perioxh toy boreioy Ntarfoyr, sto El Faser, to Koytoym (opoy exoyn sygkentrwqei sxedon 108.000 ektopismenoi) kai to Kempkampia (opoy briskontai peripoy 45.000 anqrwpoi).

Oi omades twn GXS ejetazoyn asqeneis, parapempoyn toys baria traymatismenoys, periqalpoyn sobara kai metria ypositismena paidia, parexoyn posimo nero kai dianemoyn basika efodia.

Oi eqelontes twn GXS ergazontai epishs sto nosokomeio El Gkenina. Oi GXS einai parontes sthn perioxh apo ta mesa Dekembrioy 2003. H organwsh parexei epishs bohqeia se Soydanoys prosfyges poy exoyn katafygei sto Tsant, sta parameqoria xwria Antre Mpirak kai Tine.

Apo to Febroyario toy 2003, ejakoloyqei na mainetai o biaios kai siwphlos emfylios polemos stis eparxies toy Ntarfoyr, sto dytiko Soydan. Ta Hnwmena Eqnh ektimoyn oti ejaitias twn sygkroysewn yparxoyn sto Soydan panw apo 700.000 ektopismenoi, enw alloi 140.000 Soydanoi prosfyges exoyn katafygei sto Tsant.

Oi GXS einai mia apo tis elaxistes dieqneis organwseis me staqerh paroysia sto Ntarfoyr.

[31] PANW APO 20.000 PALAISTINIOI DIADHLWSAN STH GAZA YPER TOY ARAFAT

Peripoy 20.000 Palaistinioi pragmatopoihsan shmera poreia sth Lwrida ths Gazas diamartyromenoi gia tis nees apeiles poy diatypwqhkan kata ths zwhs toy proedroy Giaser Arafat apo ton Israhlino prwqypoyrgo Ariel Saron, metedwse to galliko praktoreio.

O 74xronos Arafat apeyqynomenos sth sygkentrwsh mesw thlefwnikhs syndeshs apo to arxhgeio toy sthn Dytikh Oxqh epanelabe oti den fobatai o,tidhpote kai an kanei o israhlinos hgeths.

''H zwh moy den einai perissotero agaphth se mena apo th zwh opoiodhpote Palaistinioy h Palaistinias. Den qa egkataleicoyme ton stoxo gia epiteyjh anejarthsias, eleyqerias kai enos anejarthtoy kratoys para tis synexizomenes israhlines stratiwtikes epixeirhseis enantion palaistiniwn maxhtwn kai tis dolofonies twn hgetwn toys'', tonise o Arafat poy einai apokleismenos sto arxhgeio toy sthn Ramala apo tis israhlines dynameis apo to telos toy 2001.

[32] EKQESH GIA THN TROIA STO BRETANIKO MOYSEIO

To Bretaniko Moyseio anakoinwse th diorganwsh ekqeshs gia thn Troia, poy qa sympiptei me thn kykloforia ths omwnymhs tainias toy Phterson, h opoia problepetai na spasei ta rekor eisprajewn toy fetinoy kalokairioy, metedwse to BBC.

H ekqesh me titlo ``Anakalyptontas thn Troia'' qa perilambanei ekqemata apo thn Epoxh toy Xalkoy sthn Ellada, opws opla kai aggeia.

To koino qa exei akomh thn eykairia na dei apo konta kai kapoia koystoymia apo thn tainia, opws ayta toy Mprant Pit kai toy Phter O' Toyl.

H tainia, poy basizetai sto omhriko epos, qa arxisei na proballetai sthn Amerikh stis 14 Maioy kai sthn Megalh Bretania stis 21 toy idioy mhna.

H ekqesh diorganwnetai sta plaisia toy kalokairinoy afierwmatos toy Bretanikoy Moyseioy sthn Ellada kai qa anoijei tis pyles ths sto koino stis 12 Maioy.

Kinhmatografiko epos

H 19h Ioynioy exei oristei ws h ``Hmera ths Troias'' kai qa einai afierwmenh sta gyrismata ths tainias toy Phtersen.

O Phtersen egine gnwstos ws skhnoqeths me ta erga ``Air Fors 1'' kai ``Kataigida'', me ta opoia jekinhse th dieqnh toy kariera to 1981.

Meta thn epityxia toy ``Monomaxoy'', h ``Troia'' qa einai h prwth mias seiras epikwn tainiwn poy proorizontai gia thn megalh oqonh, mazi me tis tainies toy Oliber Stooyn ``Megas Alejandros'' kai toy Rintley Skot ``H Basileia toy Paradeisoy''.

Fhmologeitai oti h tainia kostise panw apo 200 ekatommyria dolaria.

Sthn tainia h nea hqopoios Ntaian Kroygker, poy ypodyetai thn wraia Elenh, qa emfanistei dipla se asteres opws o Mprant Pit, o Mpraian Koj, o Orlanto Mploym kai o prwtagwnisths toy ``Xalk'', Erik Mpana.

[33] GIORTH BIBLIOY STO PEDIO AREWS ME TIMWMENH XWRA THN KYPRO

Jekina ayrio, gia 27h fora, h Giorth Biblioy, poy organwnei kaqe anoijh, sto Pedio toy Arews, o Syllogos Ekdotwn Bibliopwlwn Aqhnwn. Fetos tima thn Kypro, me thn eykairia toy istorikoy gegonotos ths entajhs ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

Perissotera apo 50.000 biblia, 240 ekdotes, se 250 periptera perilambanei Ekqesh, poy qa diarkesei ews tis16 Maioy. Oi episkeptes ths qa exoyn th dynatothta na jefyllisoyn, na agorasoyn biblia, na enhmerwqoyn, alla kai na gnwrisoyn tis nees ekdoseis, mesa apo tis paroysiaseis bibliwn, poy qa ginontai se kaqhmerinh bash apo toys idioys toys syggrafeis sto xwro toy BIBLIOcafe to opoio kai fetos dinei to parwn me th frontida toy EKEBI.

Syzhthseis stroggylhs trapezhs, ekqeseis, moysikes synanthseis, ekdhlwseis gia ta paidia, afierwmata k.a. plaisiwnoyn th fetinh 27h Giorth Biblioy. Oles oi syzhthseis qa pragmatopoioyntai sto BIBLIOcafe enw oi moysikes kai qeatrikes ekdhlwseis, sto qeatro ths plateias Prwtomagias.

Problepetai epishs ploysio programma ekdhlwsewn gia thn Kypro, symperilambanomenhs ekqeshs bibliwn apo kai gia thn Kypro kaqws kai bibliwn Kypriwn syggrafewn, poy exoyn ekdoqei apo Ellhnes ekdotes. Akomh, qa organwqei mia ekqesh fwtografias me titlo "H ellhnikh matia sthn Kypro.

Sto plaisio ths fetinhs Giorths Biblioy qa paroysiastei kai h ekqesh "H istoria twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn mesa apo ta biblia", me peripoy 200 biblia, poy exoyn ekdoqei gia toys Olympiakoys Agwnes, apo ekdotes-melh toy SEBA, alla kai spania biblia, poy exoyn prosferei to ELIA kai to periodiko ``Bibliofilia''.

K. Koytra

[34] STH DHMARXO AQHNAIWN O SAKHS ROYBAS

H Dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn Ntora Mpakogiannh, dexqhke shmera sto Dhmarxiako Megaro, thn antiproswpeia ths xwras mas sto Diagwnismo Tragoydioy ths Eurovision 2004.

Sth synanthsh htan parontes o Sakhs Roybas, h paroysiastria toy diagwnismoy sthn Ellada kai dhmotikh symboylos Aqhnaiwn Dafnh Mpokota kai o Genikos Dieyqynths ths ERT Tzwny Kalhmerhs.

H k. Mpakogiannh tonise pws o diagwnismos aytos einai to megalytero thleoptiko gegonos sthn Eyrwph kai eyxhqhke sto Sakh Royba kalh epityxia sth diorganwsh. ``Gia mas einai para poly shmantiko na petyxoyme me to Sakh Royba to stoxo mas kai na kataferoyme toy xronoy na filojenhsoyme th diorganwsh ayth sthn Aqhna'' eipe xarakthristika.

Apo thn pleyra toy o Sakhs Roybas eyxaristhse th dhmarxo Aqhnaiwn kai tonise: ``Qa kanoyme o,ti mporoyme na fanoyme antajioi ayths ths empistosynhs''.

[35] EREYNES ANOIXTA THS KYPROY GIA THN XAMENH ATLANTIDA

Thn xamenh Atlantida, epixeirei na anakalycei o Amerikanos syggrafeas kai ereynhths Rompert Sarmast o opoios mazi me thn omada toy qa arxisoyn ayto to kalokairi tis ereynes toys sta anoixta ths Kyproy.

To prwi ths Pempths, o Amerikanos ereynhths milhse stoys dhmosiografoys gia to megalephbolo egxeirhma toy shmeiwnontas pws o entopismos ths Atlantidas qa apotelesei thn shmantikoterh arxaiologikh anakalych.

H epishmh enarjh ths ereynas me titlo, ``Cyprus Atlantis Expedition 2004'', qa pragmatopoihqei apo ta mesanyxta ths Paraskeyhs, me aformh thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn EE.

[36] O "OIKONOMIKOS" TOY JENOFWNTA GIA PRWTH FORA STA SOYHDIKA

Gia prwth fora metafrasthke kai kykloforei sta Soyhdika to ergo toy megaloy Aqhnaioy istorikoy, toy Jenofwnta ( 430-354 p.X.) Oikonomikos.

Prokeitai gia to dialogo metajy Swkratoys kai Kritoboyloy poy afora sthn oikonomikh diaxeirish.To ergo poy antanakla tis idees toy Jenofwnta gia to qema ayto qewreitai akomh epikairo stis meres mas kaqws anaferetai kai sto rolo twn gynaikwn toso sth koinwnia alla kai sthn idiwtikh toys zwh.

Thn prwtoboylia gia metafrash kai thn dieyqethsh ths kata periergo tropo, mh yparjhs metafrashs toy en logw ergoy sta Soyhdika anelabe kai efere se peras apotelesmatika kai epajia me thn akribh metafrash alla kai me ta sxolia toy, o kaqhghths Stoyre Linner.,

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