Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 98-12-16

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From: The Macedonian Press Agency at http://www.mpa.gr and http://www.hri.org/MPA.

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY
Qessalonikh 16 Dekembrioy 1998

PERIEXOMENA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

TITLOI

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] D. REPPAS: TO QEMA THS PAIDEIAS TO XEIRIZETAI YPEYQYNA O YPOYRGOS PAIDEIAS

O kybernhtikos ekproswpos afhse anoixto to endexomeno na synedriasei to Eqniko Symboylio Paideias, xwris na prosdiorisei hmeromhnia.

[02] SKANDALIDHS: TO PASOK STHRIZEI THN EKPAIDEYTIKH METARRYQMISH

O k. Skandalidhs epishmane thn anagkh oloklhrwshs ths ekpaideytikhs metarryqmishs, h opoia opws eipe afora olo to lao kai ekane logo gia mikrokommatikh ekmetalleysh afoy opws shmeiwse mikres omades prospaqoyn na enisxysoyn to klima anataraxhs, qewrwntas oti einai pronomiako pedio antiparaqeshs.

Se allo shmeio o grammateas yperaspisthke thn prospaqeia poy kataballei o ypoyrgos Paideias, G. Arsenhs, legontas xarakthristika oti `'kataballei yperanqrwph prospaqeia na syzhthsei me oles tis pleyres'' kai prosqese pws ayth h prospaqeia prepei na sthrixqei kai na enisxyqei.

[03] O PRWQYPOYRGOS GIA TH SYNANTHSH ME TON PROEDRO THS DHMOKRATIAS

Amesws meta o k. Shmiths dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys oti syzhthse tis ejelijeis sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai idiws ta ths Synodoy Koryfhs sth Biennh. Gia to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio sth Biennh epishmane oti yphrje mia qetikh ejelijh sta qemata ths apasxolhshs kai oti prodiagrafetai mia stenoterh synergasia sta zhthmata ths ejwterikhs kai amyntikhs politikhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Anaferqhke stis dyskolies sxetika me toys poroys ths E.E. legontas oti einai gnwstes kai yparktes oi diafores apocewn, alla parathrhse pws h Ellada kai kapoies alles xwres exoyn mia koinh qesh kai prosqese:''H E.E. apotelei pantote ena pedio synexwn diapragmateysewn. Exoyme merika kala epixeirhmata, ``kala xartia'' kai dynatothtes. Pisteyw oti meta apo arketoys mhnes diapalhs qa petyxoyme ena apotelesma poy qa antapokrinetai sta symferonta mas''.

[04] DHLWSEIS SHMITH GIA TA APOTELESMATA THS SYNODOY BIENNHS

O Prwqypoyrgos emfanisthke epifylaktikos ws pros ta apotelesmata ths diapragmateyshs sxetika me to synoliko ycos twn porwn kai thn katanomh toys. Opws eipe o k. Shmiths kaneis den mporei na einai bebaios gia ta apotelesmata. Einai omws fanero -prosqese- oti aytes oi akraies qeseis ths Aystriakhs Proedrias gia anaqewrhsh toy systhmatos twn idiwn porwn eis baros twn xwrwn toy Notoy den qa ginoyn apodektes.

`'To tameio Synoxhs -synexise- qewroyme oti den exei ejpkgq~sei akoma thn apostolh toy kai qa prepei na synexisei na xrhmatodotei tis dikaioyxes xwres, oi xwres toy Tameioy Synoxhs me kanena tropo den prepei na epibarynqoyn me perikoph porwn epeidh, para tis adynamies toys, petyxan toys idioys stoxoys me tis loipes xwres toy Eyrw''.

Pantws oi oristikes apofaseis qa parqoyn sthn Ektakth Synodo Koryfhs poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 23-24 Martioy apo thn germanikh proedria. Mexri tote -opws eipe o Prwqypoyrgos- qa doqei mia dyskolh maxh, me polles pleyres, synqeta kai eteroklhta symferonta.

Kai qa xreiastei na antistaqoyme me kaqe tropo stis emfanizomenes pieseis. Elpizoyme oti oi ryqmiseis qa einai ikanopoihtikes.

O Prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke akoma sthn prwtoboylia ths Ellhnikhs Kybernhshs na proteinei kai na epimenei sthn anagkaiothta, h Enwsh na diamorfwsei mia eyryterh strathgikh gia to xwro twn Balkaniwn.

Opws eipe o k. Shmiths h prwtoboylia ayth eixe qetikh katalhjh kai oi kateyqynseis poy yioqethqhkan einai ena elpidoforo jekinhma gia tis apofaseis poy qa lhfqoyn sthn epomenh dietia gia thn diamorfwsh ths ayrianhs pragmatikothtas sthn perioxh.

[05] OLOKLHRWQHKE H EPISKECH PAGKALOY STO KOYBEIT

O k.Pagkalos proskalese ton emirh, ek meroys toy Ellhna proedroy Kwsth Stefanopoyloy, na episkeftei th xwra, enw amesws meta thn afijh toy sto Koybeit dhlwse oti to Irak qa prepei na symmorfwqei me tis apofaseis toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE oson afora sth synergasia toy gia tis epiqewrhseis oplwn. O Ellhnas ypoyrgos apokhryje tis toyrkikes ``apeiles'' kata twn geitonikwn xwrwn ths Aqhnas, epishmainontas, wstoso, oti h Ellada epiqymei na dhmioyrghsei kales sxeseis me thn Agkyra. E.R.

[06] BOYLH: ANYPARKTH H YPODOMH GIA EKPAIDEYSH TWN OMOGENWN

O teleytaios zhthse na energopoihqei amesa to Institoyto Paideias Omogeneias kai Politistikhs Ekpaideyshs poy qespisthke to 1996, alla den exei akoma systaqei, wste opws tonise na parei sta xeria toy thn ylopoihsh ths ekpaideyshs twn ellhnopaidwn ths oloc]meiar.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o proedros ths Epitrophs Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Grhgorhs Niwths, ekroyse ton kwdwna kindynoy, epishmainontas oti syrriknwnetai dramatika se pososto 30 ews 40% h symmetoxh twn maqhtwn sta ellhnoglwssa sxoleia, enw exei ftasei sto 20% h kyriarxia ths ellhnikhs glwssas mesa sthn oikogeneia. Idiaitera metajy twn omogenwn triths kai tetarths genias, enw oi miktoi gamoi stis HPA eftasan sto 90%.

O k. Niwths kathggeile, epishs, thn E.E. oti paramenei apaqhs sthn prostasia twn glwsswn twn 100 ekatommyriwn Eyrwpaiwn metanastwn se olon ton kosmo, enw den ekponei koines politikes.

O Eidikos Grammateas toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias k. D. Xalkiwths, ypogrammise oti to ypoyrgeio jekina ena programma anabaqmishs olwn twn syntelestwn gia thn ekpaideysh twn omogenwn an kai ayto den prokeitai na lysei to problhma symmetoxhs twn omogenwn.

Telos, anefere oti prowqeitai se taxyteroys ryqmoys h metatroph se diglwsswn sxoleiwn twn amigwn ellhnikwn se Germania kai Soyhdia, enw anixneyetai h amerikanikh nomoqesia wste na mpoyn se lykeia, opoy foitoyn Ellhnes omogeneis, ta ellhnika ws deyterh h trith jenh glwssa. X.S.

[07] PROGRAMMATA ENISXYTIKHS DIDASKALIAS SE SXOLEIA THS ELLADAS

Sta plaisia twn drasewn dinetai h dynatothta stoys maqhtes twn nhpiagwgeiwn, twn dhmotikwn kai twn gymnasiwn na diereynhsoyn qemata poy aforoyn to ameso kai to eyrytero periballon toys kataktwntas gnwseis poy syndeontai me th glwssa, ta maqhmatika kai tis fysikes episthmes. Shmantiko einai oti ta sxedia drashs katartizontai apo toys idioys toys maqhtes kai toys ekpaideytikoys, me bash tis kateyqynseis twn eidikwn toy programmatos. Den qa prepei na eklabei kaneis th doyleia poy ginetai ws frontisthrio h ws sygkekrimenh ylh poy didasketai. Prokeitai gia doyleia se qemata poy epilegontai me bash to endiaferon twn maqhtwn. Perilambanoyn, metajy allwn, thn ekdosh periodikwn, th dhmioyrgia qeatrikwn omadwn, ergasies gia to fysiko periballon, syllogh laografikwn stoixeiwn.

Opws eipe sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn h episthmonikh ypeyqynh toy programmatos Tzela Skoyra, h opoia einai kaqhghtria toy APQ, dinetai h eykairia sta paidia na analaboyn ta idia prwtoboylies kai na anadeijoyn ta idiaitera talenta toys. Ayto e_mai ejairetika shmantiko gia tis periptwseis twn ``adynatwn maqhtwn'' h paidiwn me kapoies anastoles kai meiwmenh symmetoxh stis kanonikes tajeis, ta opoia, opws prokyptei, sto plaisio toy programmatos epideiknyoyn endiaferon kai anaptyssoyn ajioqaymastes prwtoboylies.

Saranta epta draseis anaptyxqhkan epishs sto plaisio twn qerinwn ekpaideytikwn programmatwn, se kataskhnwseis, ajiopoiwntas thn eykairia gia maqhsh ektos toy periballontos ths symbatikhs tajhs.

Se kaqe sxoleio poy symmetexei sto programma diamorfwnetai ena spoydasthrio. Enas sygxronos xwros, ejoplismenos me ypologistes kai daneistikh biblioqhkh gia toys maqhtes kai toys ekpaideytikoys.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[08] S.O.S GIA TON AJIO EKPEMPOYN TA SKOPIA

``Oi prwtes analyseis deixnoyn oti oi sygkentrwseis ceydargyroy sta nera toy potamoy anerxontai sta 100 mikrogrammaria ana litro, enw sta elh einai 10.000 fores megalyteres, gyrw sta 100 xiliogramma ana kilo. Oi de sygkentrwseis ceydargyroy stoys organismoys, fykia kai alla einai megalyterh kata pente me eji xiliades fores apo oti sto nero'' ypogrammizetai sthn ereyna toy kaqhghth.

``To anwtato epitrepto orio sygkentrwshs ceydargyroy einai ena xiliogrammario ana kilo. Ta barea metalla apoteloyn apeilh gia oloklhro ton organismo, droyn kai sto genetiko epipedo, prokaloyn diastrofes se oloys toys zwntanoys organismoys, akoma kai stoys anqrwpoys'' tonizetai sthn ereyna.

O kaqhghths Krstestis, epishmainei akomh oti ``ektos apo ta akaqarta kai molysmena nera poy xynontai ston potamo Ajio, kyrios paragontas gia thn sygkentrwsh barewn metallwn einai h molynsh toy aera, dhladh oi ekpompes blaberwn aeriwn kai pio sygkekrimena, o kaqhghths ypodeiknyei ta xythria kai h xhmikh biomhxania ths polhs Beles, 80 peripoy xiliometra apo ta ellhnika synora'', afoy opws ypogrammizei ``ta ergostasia ayta briskontai dipla ston Ajio potamo''. E.S.

[09] TOYRKIA:OYTE STHN KRHTH OI S-300

O ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias Netsati Oytkan dhlwse se synenteyjh typoy oti ``h kalyterh epilogh einai h mataiwsh ths symfwnias egkatastashs twn pyraylwn'', dieykrinizontas oti ``ayth th stigmh to problhma den einai oi pyrayloi kai elpizoyme oti den qa ginei problhma, kaqws kai oti den qa prosteqoyn epipleon empodia stis sxeseis mas me thn Ellada, stis opoies yparxoyn hdh arketa problhmata''.

Anaferomenos sthn piqanothta egkatastashs twn pyraylwn sthn Krhth anti ths Kyproy, o ekproswpos yposthrije oti ``apotelei ejisoy apeilh gia thn asfaleia ths Toyrkias''.

O Amerikanos presbeyths sthn Toyrkia, Mark Paris ejefrase anhsyxia gia to sygkekrimeno zhthma, epeishmainontas oti h egkatastash twn pyraylwn sthn Kypro qa epideinwsei dramatika thn entash sto nhsio. E.R.

[10] KASOYLIDHS: OI PYRAYLOI S300 DEN EINAI AYTOSKOPOS

Anaforika me to qema ths akyrwshs ths egkatastashs twn pyraylwn, o k. Kasoylidhs ypogrammise oti isxyoyn ta osa lexqhkan to perasmeno kalokairi, symfwna me ta opoia ``eite prepei na mpoyme se mia odo paragwgikwn synomiliwn, h prepei na mpoyme se ena dromo meiwshs twn dynamewn kai twn ejoplismwn poy qa odhgei sthn apostratikopoihsh''.

``Ean to Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE kai idiaitera h Dieqnhs Koinothta epideijoyn tis prosexeis hmeres peistiko kai ikanopoihtiko gia emas endiaferon kai eyaisqhsia gia to problhma ths asfaleias poy antimetwpizei o kypriakos laos poy dhmioyrgei thn prooptikh na epiteyxqei mia ek twn dyo h kai oi dyo proypoqeseis, tote to Eqniko Symboylio qa einai se qesh na ejetasei aythn thn prooptikh kai na parei tis analoges apofaseis oson afora toys S300'' anefere xarakthristika o Kyprios ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn.

Dieykrinise de, oti den mila gia akyrwsh, alla ``gia to an kata poson qa mporoyse to Eqniko Symboylio an peisqei oti dhmioyrgeitai prooptikh pros epiteyjh aytwn twn proypoqesewn na parei analoges apofaseis'', prosqetontas oti ``oi pyrayloi den htan pote aytoskopos, alla aytoskopos htan h asfaleia toy kypriakoy laoy''. E.S.

[11] BOSNIA:YPEYQYNOTHTA APO THN HGESIA ZHTA H DIEQNHS KOINOTHTA

H diakhryjh anaferei oti exei oloklhrwqei h periodos staqeropoihshs ths Bosnias kai tonizei oti ta epomena dyo xronia qa einai kaqoristika gia thn pagiwsh ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias, thn kaqierwsh dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai thn enisxysh ths oikonomias, gia thn epiteyjh twn opoiwn zhthse megalyterh ypeyqynothta apo tis arxes ths Bosnias.

Sth diakhryjh ekfrazetai h apoch oti h dieqnhs koinothta qewrei oti sthn perioxh ths Bosnias einai akomh aparaithth h paroysia dieqnwn dynamewn stratiwtikwn kai politikwn alla yposthrizetai oti h Bosnia prepei na metejelixqei se monterna kai dhmokratikh xwra, opoy oloi polites qa einai isoi apenanti sto nomo kai oi diaforetikoi politismoi kai istorikes paradoseis qa prepei na enwnyn kai oxi na dixazoyn toys anqrwpoys.

Sthn prosexh periodo h Dieqnhs Koinothta desmeyetai oti qa symbalei sth diadikasia epistrofhs twn prosfygwn, kai qa enisxysei thn anadiarqrwsh ths oikonomias kai tis metarryqmiseis Telos tonizetai oti h Bosnia exei mia idiaiterh sxesh me th dieqnh koinothta kai gia ayto prepei na kanei ta panta wste na ekmetalleytei ayth th symmaxia kai na epispeysei th diadikasia twn allagwn. K.G.

[12] EYRWBOYLH: 130.000 QANATOI KAQE XRONO APO TRAYMATISMOYS

Gia thn ylopoihsh toy stoxoy mesw toy programmatos prowqoyntai draseis epidhmiologikhs parakoloyqhshs twn traymatismwn kai antallaghs plhroforiwn poy symballoyn ston kaqorismo twn proteraiothtwn kai twn beltistwn strathgikwn prolhchs.

Me to programma, to opoio qa xrhmatodothqei me 14 ek. eyrw gia thn periodo 1999-2003, parexetai h dynatothta dhmioyrgias enos enisxymenoy koinotikoy systhmatos sylloghs dedomenwn kai antallaghs plhroforiwn sxetika me toys traymatismoys.

O k. Trakatellhs milwntas sthn olomeleia toy Eyrwkoinoboylioy tonise th shmasia toy programmatos drashs ypogrammizontas oti ``shmera sthn EE exoyme 22.000.000 traymatismoys kai peripoy 130.000 qanatoys kaqe xrono, gegonos poy apotelei ena dysbastaxto koinwniko kai oikonomiko baros gia toys Eyrwpaioys polites''.

Eipe akomh oti to programma mporei na teqei se isxy me to neo xrono apo to 1999, wste na ejoikonomhqei polytimos xronos kai oti ajiopoiei thn empeiria poy apokthqhke sto parelqon apo th syllogh stoixeiwn gia orismena mono atyxhmata sto plaisio toy prohgoymenoy programmatos EHLASS.

``Me ton tropo ayto ejyphreteitai me ton kalytero tropo h koinh epidiwjh ths EE gia thn prostasia ths dhmosias ygeias toy eyrwpaioy polith syndramontas shmantika sth meiwsh twn anqrwpinwn jai oikonomikwn apwleiwn apo traymatismoys'', tonise o Ellhnas Eyrwboyleyths.

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