[01] Koinwnia

13/3/2005 11:19:00 pm (Teleytaia enhmerwsh: 13/3/2005 11:45:56 pm)

Syntakths:

Kaq' ola etoimh einai h Ellada na pei to epishmo antio sto fetino Karnabali, frontizontas na to giortasei me ton kalytero tropo. Oi karnabalikes ekdhlwseis se kaqe gwnia ths xwras, me symmaxo ton hlio, exoyn shmera thn timhtikh toys. Prwteyoysa kai fetos einai h Patra, opoy 35.000 karnabalistes einai etoimoi na dwsoyn ton kalytero toys eayto mexri telikhs ptwsews. Epi podos briskontai kai h Janqh, h Kozanh, h Xalkida, h Krya Brysh Giannitswn, ta Meqana, to Loytraki, h Zakynqos, to Nayplio, h Megalopolh, alla kai polles alles poleis se olh th xwra, opoy ligo meta to meshmeri qa jekinhsoyn oi parelaseis, oi dromoi qa plhmmyrisoyn xrwmata kai oi karnabalistes xoreyontas se karnabalikoys ryqmoys qa jeshkwsoyn mikroys kai megaloys se ena jefreno panhgyri. Thn timhtikh toys exoyn, omws kai ta apokriatika eqima, opws o benetsianikos gamos sth Zakynqo kai to anamma ths fwtias sta Giannena. Sthn Aqhna, organwnontai apo to prwi diaskedastika kai moysika programmata sto Zappeio, sto Pagkrati kai sto Qhseio.

Sxetikes Eidhseis:

H Ellada to glentaei

Symboyles gia asfalh Sarakosth

[02] Koinwnia

11/3/2005 8:34:00 mm

Syntakths:

Glentia me mpoliko krasi kai moysikh perilambanontai sto programma twn perissoterwn Ellhnwn gia to trihmero. H kardia toy Karnabalioy xtypa fysika sthn Patra, wstoso kai oi ypoloipes perioxes ths xwras den skopeyoyn na meinoyn pisw se karnabalikes ekdhlwseis. H perifereia jerei na zei thn apokria, me anabiwsh eqimwn poy oi rizes toys xanontai pisw sthn istoria kai me paradosiakh moysikh, alla kai me parelaseis kai jefantwmata mexri prwias. H "aylaia" peftei thn Kaqara Deytera me paixnidia kai petagma toy aetoy gia toys mikroys kai trapezia gemata fasolada, xalba, laganes, qalassina kai alla nhstisima gia toys megaloys.

Jefantwma mexri telikhs ptwsews

H Patra , opws kaqe xrono krata ta skhptra kai odhgei to xoro. H pomph toy basilia Karnabaloy kai twn satyrikwn armatwn, poy fetos einai empneysmenoi apo toys "Xilioys kai ena myqoys" me entono stil oriental, qa dhlwsei dynamika paroysa toso th bradinh podarath toy teleytaioy Sabbatoy, oso kai sth megalh parelash ths Kyriakhs.

Sthn Janqh , polos eljhs gia polloys, opws kaqe xrono qa ginoyn anaparastaseis eqimwn kai xoroi me paradosiakes foresies. Oi qrakikes laografikes giortes, qa oloklhrwqoyn en mesw pyrotexnhmatwn to brady ths Kyriakhs me to kacimo toy "Tzaroy" kai afoy prohghqei h megalh parelash armatwn.

Sthn Kozanh to logo exoyn oi fanoi alla kai ta peripaixtika kai aqyrostoma tragoydia. Oi fanoi, oi megales fwties, dhladh, anaboyn stis geitonies ths polhs hdh apo thn Tsiknopempth ews kai to Sabbato ths "Tranhs Apokrias". Thn Kyriakh ths Tyrinhs to synolo twn dekatriwn fanwn anabei arga to apogeyma kai jekina to glenti, pairnontas th skytalh kai apo th megalh parelash twn armatwn.

Sth Naoysa , oi apokries einai synwnymes me toys Genitsaroys kai tis Mpoyles, ena eqimo poy xanetai sta baqh toy xronoy kai sto opoio h symmetoxh einai mono gia andres. To eqimo, poy perilambanei teletoyrgiko ntysimo toy Genitsaroy kai mazema toy mpoyloykioy toy apo zoyrnatzhdes, poy gyrizoyn sta spitia ths polhs, anabiwnei toso thn prwth oso kai thn teleytaia Kyriakhs ths Apokrias, opoy kai katalhgei se ena megalo glenti, poy synexizetai mexri kai to brady ths Kaqaras Deyteras.

Sthn Kastoria, th Kyriakh anaboyn oi "mpoympoynes", oi fwties dhladh, gyrw apo tis opoies qa diaskedasoyn oi pareyriskomenoi pinontas krasi, raki, kai trwgontas xalba, elies kai chto loykaniko. Allo patroparadoto eqimo o "xaskarhs". Se kaqe spiti o arxhgos ths oikogeneias qa desei me klwsth sthn akrh enos "klwsth" (plasth) ena aygo, to opoio kai qa gyrisei me taxythta apo stoma se stoma. Opoios kataferei na arpajei to abgo qa einai o nikhths.

Sta Iwannina thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias anabiwnei ena panarxaio apokriatiko eqimo oi "Tzamales" poy exei tis rizes toy sthn arxaiothta kai orioqetoyse to telos toy xeimwna kai thn arxh ths anoijhs , to jekinhma ths neas ghs kai thn aparxh twn kalokairinwn gewrgikwn ergasiwn.

Sthn kardia toy Qessalikoy kampoy, ston Tyrnabo oi giortes koryfwnontai me to "mpoyrani" ths Kaqarhs Deyteras, mia entona dionysiakh giorth, afierwmenh sth gonimothta ths ghs. Xarakthristiko ths oi falloi apo diafora ylika kai se diafora megeqh, ta bcwmoloxika peiragmata kai fysika to tsipoyro.

Sth Qhba anabiwnei o aristofanikos "Blaxikos Gamos", kataloipo dionysiakhs paradoshs, opoy fysika kai h nyfh einai andras. To eqimo oloklhrwnetai thn Kaqara Deytera me glenti.

Sto Galajidi ths Fwkidas ta Koyloyma ginontai mesa se polyxrwmh omixlh, kaqws meta thn parelash twn armatwn lambanoyn xwra ta gnwsta epeisodiaka kai anelehta "aleyromoytzoyrwmata". Prokeitai gia mia paradosiakes "exqroprajies" sta stena ths omorfhs polhs, me pyromaxika apo aleyri, staxth, loylaki kai wxra, ypo toys hxoys ntaoyliwn kai bioliwn.

Sth Syro to Sabbato, glentoyn sthn Anw Syra me ta "Zeimpekia". Xoroi kai tragoydia wspoy o Araphs klebei thn Arxixanoymissa, th gynaika toy prwtoy kapetanioy. Epiballetai kynhghto sto labyrinqo twn omorfwn sokakiwn, mexri na syllhfqei kai na "katadikastei" o drasths.

Sth Skyro prwtagwnistoyn oi "geroi", dhladh boskoi me koydoynia sth mesh), oi koreles, me paradosiakes skyrianes foresies.

Sthn Agiasso ths Mytilhnhs, oi meres giortazontai me ta hmi-akatalhpta "Tricimata", poy einai stixakia xwris anastoles, sthn topikh dialekto. Ta pio semna apo ayta qa ta deite grammena kai se toixoys.

Sth Zakynqo to ntomino qewreitai aparaithto, enw h Kyriakh giortazetai me polka, kantrilies kai paradosiako ryzogalo.

To karnabali anabei kai sto Reqymno ths Krhths me nyxterinh parelash to brady toy Sabbatoy, enw oi ekdhlwseis qa koryfwqoyn thn Kyriakh to meshmeri me thn parelash plhrwmatwn kai armatwn.

Kai sto Lekanopedio fysika, oi dhmoi exoyn sto programma plhqwra ekdhlwsewn stis diafores synoikies ths polhs. Synaylies qa ginoyn to Sabbato kai thn Kyriakh se diafora merh ths Aqhnas , enw parelaseis qa ginoyn sto Renth, to Mosxato kai ton Peiraia. Thn Kaqara Deytera oi lofoi Filopappoy, Strefh kai Skoyze qa gemisoyn apo moysikes kai krasi.

Bebaia kai stoys perissoteroys dhmoys ths Qessalonikhs exoyn programmatistei seires apo ekdhlwseis me xoro kai paradosiaka edesmata. Malista sto dhmo Soxoy thn Kyriakh ths Apokrias qa anabiwsei twn koydoynoforwn karnabaliwn, poy qewroyntai prostates ths ygeias kai ths sodeias. Me tis foresies toys ftiagmenes apo derma mayroy tragoy, me megala koydoynia gyrw apo to laimo toys kai kratwntas apo ena mpoykali krasi kai ena jylino spaqi qa gyrisoyn toys dromoys ths polhs.

Symperasma: oplisteite me kefi kai megalh orejh kai dialejte proorismo. Kalh diaskedash...

Sxetikes Eidhseis:

H Aqhnaikh Apokria se drash

Sxetika Links:

http://www.carnivalpatras.gr/

www.carnival-of-xanthi.gr/

www.rethymno.gr/carnival

[03] Koinwnia

10/3/2005 1:28:00 mm

Syntakths:

Phgh: NET 105,8, EFET

Kaqara Deytera plhsiazei kai o katalogos me ta cwnia twn noikokyriwn kataklyzetai apo ta paradosiaka "epibeblhmena" alla kai agaphmena edesmata ths Sarakosths. Sth Barbakeio agora h eparkeia einai ejasfalismenh, h poikilia megalh kai h paroysia twn katanalwtwn ayjanetai mera me th mera, me anamenomenh koryfwsh thn Kyriakh kai anhmera thn Kaqara Deytera. Oi times apo thn pleyra toys kai aytes poikiloyn. To ycos toys kymainetai sta synhqismena epipeda se synarthsh me thn poiothta twn proiontwn, me ejairesh orismena opws to xtapodi kai oi soypies poy paroysiazoyn ayjhsh apo 3%-5% se sxesh me perysi. Oi times gia to xtapodi jekinoyn apo 2,98 kai ftanoyn ews 12 eyrw analoga me to megeqos, gia ta kalamaria kymainontai apo 4,5 ews 8 eyrw, oi soypies apo 5,5 ews 7, enw ta qracala jekinoyn apo 3 kai ftanoyn ews kai 6 eyrw. Ta mydia oi katanalwtes qa ta broyn apo 2 eyrw, tis gyalisteres apo 6 ews 8 eyrw, enw ta xtenia kai ta kydwnia apo 10 eyrw. Oso gia thn timh toy xalba kymainetai apo 3,20 ews kai 8 eyrw, enw o taramas jekina apo 6,5 ews kai 20 eyrw analoga me thn poiothta. Shmantiko shmeio poy xrhzei idiaiterhs prosoxhs kai pote den prepei na mpainei se deyterh moira einai to qema ths ygieinhs kai ths asfaleias twn trofimwn. O EFET dinei mia seira xrhsimwn symboylwn gia ti prepei na prosexoyn oi katanalwtes sthn epilogh twn proiontwn prokeimenoy na apofygoyn to ejairetika dysaresto endexomeno mias trofikhs dhlhthriashs apo akatallhla qalassina.

Ta krithria katallhlothtas kai ygieinhs

Ta xarakthristika gia to fresko xtapodi, kalamari kai soypia einai:

h epifaneia toys na einai ygrh kai gyalisterh h sarka toys na einai sympaghs kai elastikh, ta matia gyalistera, zwhra kai xwris khlides, ta plokamia kai oi bentoyzes na einai anqektika sto trabhgma.

Ta xarakthristika gia ta freska ostrakoeidh opws ta streidia, ta mydia, oi axibades kai ta kydwnia einai :

Ef' oson poylioyntai me kelyfos qa prepei na einai zwntana kai ayto fainetai : - apo to kelyfos to opoio einai kleisto kai poly dyskola anoigei, - apo to ermhtiko kleisimo toy anoigmatos toy kelyfoys otan prospaqoyme na to kleisoyme, meta to anoigma apo thn sarka poy einai gera kollhmenh sto kelyfos kai ygrh kai apo thn kinhsh poy prokaleitai sth sarka meta apo tsimphma me to piroyni h me liges stagones lemonioy.

Sta apofloiwmena mydia poy einai panw se pago qa prepei h sarka na einai gyalisterh, synektikh kai na exei myrwdia qalassas.

Gia tis konserbes poy diathroyntai entos kai ektos cygeioy qa prepei:

na mhn einai diogkwmenes, na mhn exoyn ejwterikh skoyria, na mhn yparxei diarroh toy ygroy periexomenoy, oi katanalwtes prepei na diabazoyn prosektika tis endeijeis syskeyasias, idiaitera th lhjh toy xronoy diathrhshs, na parathroyn ean yparxei h epwnymia toy paraskeyasth kai o kwdikos ariqmos EOK ths epixeirhshs. Epishs qa prepei na dinetai idiaiterh prosoxh sto kanoniko xrwma toy periexomenoy ths typopoihmenhs syskeyasias h ths konserbas, kai meta to anoigma, sto kanoniko xrwma twn eswterikwn toixwmatwn ths konserbas kai sth myrwdia toy periexomenoy.

Ston alatismeno mpakaliaro, th lakerda kai tonolakerda, h alloiwsh fainetai me kokkinwpo xrwma kai dysosmia,

Sta pasta kai kapnista ixqyhra h alloiwsh fainetai me dysosmia kai gloiwdh sarka

Sto mayro xabiari kai to mprik, h alloiwsh fainetai me dysosmia kai ygropoihsh.

Ston tarama h alloiwsh fainetai me moyxla, jhransh kai taggish.

Ta xarakthristika gia tis freskies garides, toys astakoys kai ta kaboyria einai:

ta podia toys na einai sterea kollhmena sto swma kai sklhra, na exoyn antanaklastikes kinhseis sta matia, stis keraies kai sta podia otan einai zwntana h membranh toy qwraka na einai tentwmenh, anqektikh kai diafanhs, to kefali kai o qwrakas na einai anoixtoxrwma, oxi melanoy xrwmatos kai na mhn exoyn mayres khlides oi freskies garides glistroyn eykola sta xeria, enw oi alloiwmenes dinoyn th aisqhsh zesths otan byqisoyme to xeri sto kibwtio poy tis periexei.

Telos o EFET ypenqymizei stoys katanalwtes oti gia thn ygieinh kai thn katallhlothta twn trofimwn opws kai gia thn apofygh paraplanhshs, sobaro rolo paizoyn:

a) h prosoxh stis plhrofories poy dinontai apo ton paraskeyasth stis endeijeis twn typopoihmenwn proiontwn

b) h prosoxh sthn opoiadhpote allagh twn synhqwn xarakthristikwn twn trofimwn (osmh, xrwma k.l.p.)

g) h diaxeirish twn trofimwn apo ton idio ton katanalwth (qermokrasia synthrhshs, mageireyma k.l.p.)

d) h sygkrish timwn kai poiothtas kai

e) h apofygh agorwn apo planodioys mikropwlhtes kai "anwnyma" shmeia pwlhshs

[04] Politismos

13/3/2005 10:33:00 pm

Syntakths:

Phgh: APE

Se hlikia 73 xronwn "efyge" to Sabbato apo th zwh o synqeths Stayros Koygioymtzhs, o dhmioyrgos tragoydiwn, poy antejan sto xrono kai agaphqhkan apo ton kosmo. O Qessalonikios synqeths arxise tis spoydes toy sth Sxolh pianoy toy Kratikoy Wdeioy Qessalonikhs se hlikia 15 xronwn. To prwto toy tragoydi, to "Peristeraki", to egrace to 1960, me to opoio ena xrono argotera symmeteixe sto Festibal toy EIR me ermhneytria thn Zwh Koyroyklh. O Stayros Koygioymtzhs eixe sto energhtiko toy polles epityxies, opws ta tragoydia "An deis ston ypno soy erhmia", "Mh moy qymwneis matia moy", "Kapoy nyxtwnei", "Poy nai ta xronia", "Ola kala ki ola wraia", "O oyranos feygei barys", "Kokkino Foystani", "'Enas kompos h xara moy" kaqws kai mia seira apo synergasies me megala onomata ths moysikhs skhnhs, opws me ton Giannh Bogiatzh, ton Giannh Poylopoylo, ton Giwrgos Zwgrafo, ton Giwrgo Ntalara, thn Kaith Xwmata, thn Xaroyla Alejioy. H khdeia toy qa ginei thn Trith sth mia to meshmeri sthn Mhtropolh Kalamarias.

"Den hqela kalpika tragoydia"

"Einai alhqeia pws gia ta tragoydia moy de staqhka storgikos pateras. Den ta yposthrija. Den ta prowqhsa. Ta afhsa sxedon abohqhta. H qa ta bgaloyn pera mona toys, elega, h as peqanoyn. Pantws, kalpika den ta hqela. Oyte kai me dekanikia" anaferei o idios o synqeths sthn aytobiografia toy "Anoixta paraqyra me kleista pantzoyria".

"S' olh moy thn zwh yphrja antianarxikos. Anarxikes einai oi ejoysies. Den exoyn arxes, exoyn nomoys. Oi neoi agwnizontai (anejarthta pws) kata ths anarxias, einai antianarxikoi kai oxi to antiqeto, opws boleyei na toys onomazei h ekastote ejoysia. Yparxoyn kai neoi anarxikoi. Aytoi omws einai geroi, toys gerasame emeis, toys tsakisame ta niata toys".

Tragoydia poy qa zoyn sthn kardia mas

To 1966 mphke dynamika kai sto xwro toy qeatroy grafontas th moysikh gia to qeatriko ergo toy Giwrgoy Qemelh "To tajidi", to opoio anebase to Kratiko Qeatro Boreioy Elladas se skhnoqesia Eygenioy Spaqarh.

Ta epomena xronia metakomizei sthn Aqhna kai arxizei synergasia me th diskografikh etaireia MINOS kai me ton anerxomeno tote tragoydisth Giwrgo Ntalara, me th Xaroyla Alejioy, ton Giannh Kalantzh kai th Biky Mosxolioy.

Merikes apo tis diskografikes toy doyleies einai "Natane to 21" (1970 / Ntalaras), "Mikres politeies" (1974 / Ntalaras, Bissh), "Sta chla ta paraqyria" (1975 / Ntalaras, Bissh), "Mikrainei o kosmos" (1982 / Kalogiannhs, Aimilia Koygioymtzh, Koytras, Mpogdanos, Xristianopoylos), kai "Ebrexe o kosmos" (2000 / Maria Koygioymtzh, Ntalaras, Giwrgos Xristodoyloy).

[05] Politikh

13/3/2005 10:08:00 pm

Syntakths:

Phgh: NET 105.8, APE

Se klima synergasias diejhxqh xqes sto Manxatan ths Neas Yorkhs h synanthsh anamesa ston yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Giannh Balhnakh, ton monimo antiproswpo ths Elladas ston OHE, presbh Adamantio Basilakh kai ton eidiko mesolabhth toy dieqnoys organismoy Maqioy Nimits. O yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn aneptyje ston k. Nimits th qesh ths ellhnikhs Kybernhshs, dhladh mia amoibaia apodekth lysh sto qema toy onomatos, h opoia ejalloy "qa dieykolynei th dimerh sxesh twn dyo xwrwn, qa bohqhsei sthn epiteyjh staqerothtas sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn kai qa dieykolynei thn poreia twn Skopiwn pros toys eyrwatlantikoys qesmoys". Tonise, de, pws h ellhnikh pleyra yposthrizei th metatroph twn Balkaniwn se mia eyrwpaikh geitonia. "Qeloyme na elpizoyme oti h allh pleyra qa epideijei thn idia epoikodomhtikh stash, poy kai emeis exoyme deijei kai oti qa antilhfqei akribws thn anagkh na proxwrhsei sthn eyrwpaikh ths prooptikh mesa apo to dromo ths amoibaias apodekths lyshs".

"Lysh de shmainei symbibasmos"

Apo thn pleyra toy, o eidikos mesolabhths toy OHE emmesws plhn safws, paradexthke, oti oi dyo pleyres ejakoloyqoyn na proseggizoyn diaforetika to qema, enw anagnwrise, pws h "h ellhnikh Kybernhsh einai afosiwmenh gia na lyqei to qema me tropo, poy na ikanopoiei oloys". Akoma, ejefrase thn elpida, oti qa shmeiwqei proodos, yposthrizontas ejalloy, oti "lysh de shmainei symbibasmos, alla perissoterh katanohsh apo thn kaqe pleyra", epishmainontas oti kai "oi dyo kybernhseis einai ypeyqynes kai anagnwrizoyn oti an lyqei to zhthma qa einai kalo gia tis xwres toys kai gia thn perioxh". Pantws, o k. Nimits, epeshmane, pws oi prospaqeies qa synexistoyn.

Sto metajy, symfwna me plhrofories toy antapokrith ths NET 105.8 sth Nea Yorkh, Dhmhtrh Filioy, h amerikanikh diplwmatia exei katasthsei safes sta Skopia, oti prepei na epideijoyn eyelijia prokeimenoy na yparjei lysh.

O k. Balhnakhs qa episkefqei thn Oyasigkton th Deytera, prokeimenoy na exei synomilies me ajiwmatoyxoys ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs, sto Leyko Oiko kai sto Steit Ntipartment.

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