[01] Ygeia

10/8/2004 12:27:00 mm

Syntakths: Despoina Xristopoyloy

Phgh: Reuters-BBC

An th stigmh, poy diabazete to sygkekrimeno arqro briskeste sto grafeio sas kai kanete ena mikro dialeimma apo thn jekoyrasth swmatika men, alla ejoyqenwtikh pneymatika de ergasia sas, exete poly mikres piqanothtes na prosblhqeite apo th noso toy Altsxaimer. An, pali, h ergasia sas einai kaqara xeirwnaktikh, alla ston eleyqero xrono sas "serfarete" sto diadiktyo, paizete skaki h lynete stayroleja, pali exete ligoteres piqanothtes na prosblhqeite apo th noso. Ayto toylaxiston isxyrizontai Amerikanoi episthmones toy panepisthmioy toy Klibelant, sto Oxaio, oi opoioi diejhgagan sxetikh ereyna.

Lynete osa perissotera stayroleja mporeite!

Oi ereynhtes melethsan to ergasiako istoriko 357 atomwn, ek twn opoiwn oi 122 epasxan apo th noso, enw oi ypoloipoi 235, oxi.

Opws katalhgei, loipon me thn ereyna, h pneymatikh ergasia mporei na apobei swthria, kaqws, symfwna me toys episthmones, meiwnei ton kindyno anaptyjhs ths nosoy. Bebaia, oi Amerikanoi episthmones tonizoyn, pws den einai sigoyro an h fysh ths ergasias "bohqa" sthn anaptyjh sths asqeneias, h an ta atoma poy einai epirreph sto na paroysiasoyn Altsxaimer den epilegoyn na askhsoyn pneymatikh ergasia. Apo tis periptwseis, poy ejetasan oi episthmones, oi anqrwpoi, poy den paroysiazan Altsxaimer ekanan pneymatikes ergasies, enw oi ypoloipo kyriws xeironaktikes.

Symfwna me thn epikefalhs ths ereynas, Dr. Kaqlin Smaid, einai poly piqano ta symptwmata ths nosoy na arxizoyn poly nwris, hlikiaka kai isws na ephreazoyn thn ikanothta toy anqrwpoy na antepejerxetai stis ergasies, poy apaitoyn synexh pneymatikh egrhgorsh. H Dr. Smaid, tonizei, pws otan kapoios askei pneymatikh ergasia gia polla xronia einai poly piqano na einai se kalyterh pneymatikh katastash sta ghrateia, kaqws to myalo "ejaskeitai" synexws. Omws, h episthmonas ypogrammizei, pws se ayto de bohqa mono h doyleia, alla kai oi drasthriothtes, poy askei o anqrwpos ston eleyqero toy xrono asxeta me thn ergasia toy. Malista, h episthmonas symboyleyei, idiaitera osoys askoyn xeirwnaktikes ergasies, na paizoyn paixnidia strathgikhs, opws skaki, na lynoyn stayroleja na maqainoyn jenes glwsses, h kapoio moysiko organo.

Piqanh h symbolh kai allwn paragontwn

Pantws, h ereyna den anaferei an paizei idiaitero rolo h periodos ths zwhs toy anqrwpoy, opote kai thn pneymatikh ergasia, alla tonizei, pws einai shmantiko o anqrwpos na askei to myalo toy apo nwris, giati, opws leei h ka. Smaid, oi pneymatikes drasthriothtes bohqoyn ton anqrwpo na dhmioyrgei "apoqemata", poy qa apoboyn poly xrhsima sth zwh toy.

Omws, oi episthmones tonizoyn, pws sthn anaptyjh ths nosoy mporei na symballoyn kai alloi paragontes, kaqws sthn ereyna toys den symperielaban alloys paragontes, px. koinwnikooikonomikoys, diatrofikoys, ktl.

Pantws, Bretanoi episthmones, tonizoyn, pws, an kai einai eyerws apodekto, oti oi pneymatikes drasthriothtes bohqoyn, ta apotelesmata ths ereynas prepei melethqoyn prosektika, kaqws yparxei kindynos na parermhneyqoyn kai na dhmioyrghqei ena eidos koinwnikoy ratsismoy gia toys pasxontes apo th noso.

[02] Texnologia

10/8/2004 12:54:00 mm

Syntakths: Tina Balaoyra

Phgh: Associated Press

Sta proqyra ths anakalychs mias neas meqodoy problechs seismwn yposthrizoyn pws briskontai Soyhdoi episthmones. H nea ayth meqodos, h opoia symfwna me toys ereynhtes mporei na eidopoihsei gia thn episkech toy Egkeladoy bdomades prin, basizetai sthn parakoloyqhsh twn sygkentrwsewn ceydargyroy kai xalkoy, kaqws kai allwn metallwn, sto nero toy ypedafoys, se perioxes me seismiko istoriko. Oi prognwseis seismwn qewroyntai apo thn episthmonikh koinothta genika episfaleis, dedomenoy oti akribh shmeia proeidopoihsewn prokyptoyn sthn oysia molis liga deyterolepta prin apo thn plhrh ejelijh toy fainomenoy. Entoytois, ta melh ths soyhdikhs omadas, poy dhmosieysan ta apotelesmata ths ereynas toys sto teleytaio teyxos toy periodikoy "Gewlogia" ths Amerikanikhs Gewlogikhs Etaireias, xarakthrizoyn thn anakalych toys ws epanastatikh, tonizontas oti mellontikh ajiopoihsh ths qa mporesei na swsei zwes.

Mia omada metallwn prodidei to "mystiko"...

H episthmonikh omada toy Panepisthmioy ths Stokxolmhs, poy diejhgage thn en logw ereyna, xrhsimopoihse deigmata neroy poy syneleje apo baqos peripoy 1500 metrwn, sto ypedafos perioxhs ths boreias Islandias. Oi metrhseis edeijan oti oi sygkentrwseis sygkekrimenwn metallwn ayjhqhkan dramatika liges ebdomades protoy enas seismos entasews 5,8 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter plhjei thn perioxh. Eidikotera, oi sygkentrwseis magganioy, ceydargyroy kai xalkoy sto nero shmeiwsan ayjhsh ths tajhs toy 1000%. Meta th donhsh epanhlqan sta fysiologika toys epipeda.

"Prokeimenoy na tekmhriwqei h meqodos einai aparaithto na ginoyn paromoia test kai se alles perioxes poy plhttontai syxna apo seismoys", dhlwse apo thn Islandia o Alasdair Skelton kaqhghths Gewlogias sto Panepisthmio ths Stokxolmhs kai empneysths ths ideas. "Elpizoyme oti kai alloi episthmones qa asxolhqoyn me to qema ayto, dioti xreiazomaste analoges plhrofories kai apo alles seismikes donhseis", prosqese dhlwnontas aisiodojos gia thn apotelesmatikothta ths meqodoy.

Opws ejhghse h Lillemor Claesson, melos ths episthmonikhs omadas, to braxwdes ypostrwma konta stis "eypaqeis" perioxes paroysiazei synhqws plhqwra rhgmatwn poy periexoyn nero. Ligo prin to seismo h qermokrasia toy ypostrwmatos shmeiwnei anodo me apotelesma diafora metalla na apeleyqerwnontai sto nero.

Sthn periptwsh poy melethqhke sthn Islandia, to ypedafos htan apo basalth, ena petrwma poy apanta kai se alles xwres, poy briskontai se seismogeneis zwnes, opws h Xabah kai h Iapwnia. "Oi elegxoi se alles perioxes poy to ypedafos diaferei qa mporoysan na tropopoihqoyn oytws wste na melethqoyn ta analoga metalla", eipe h Claesson. H Soyhdh episthmonas dieykrinise oti qa synexisei na parakoloyqei to islandiko ypedafos, lambanontas taktika deigmata neroy, mexri to 2007, dhlwnontas xarakthristika pws "perimenei to megalo seismo".

[03] Diafora

10/8/2004 1:30:00 mm (Teleytaia enhmerwsh: 10/8/2004 5:28:03 mm)

Syntakths: Despoina Xristopoyloy

Htan mia synhqismenh pthsh apo tis Bryjelles sth Biennh. Ola ebainan kalws, mexri, poy enas periergos epibaths elabe drash, prokalwntas paniko se epibates kai plhrwma. O logos gia mia gatoyla me agries diaqeseis, h opoia eisebale jafnika sto pilothrio anagkazontas ton piloto na kanei anagkastikh prosgeiwsh. Ola arxisan, otan ena paidaki qelhse na xaidecei to sympaqes tetrapodo, poy efere mia kyria mazi ths se eidiko kloybi. Molis, omws, anoije to kloybi, to zwhro ailoyroeides, petaxthke ejw kai arxise na trexei sto aeroplano. Mataia prospaqhsan oi epibates na akinhtopoihsoyn ton tarajia. H gata apodeixthke "gata" kai toys jefeyge synexws. Sto metajy, oi aerosynodoi htan apasxolhmenoi me thn proetoimasia toy geymatos kai den katalaban ti synebaine sto aeroplano. Otan, mia aerosynodos phge ta geymata stoys pilotoys, to agriemeno zwo eisebale sto pilothrio kai epiteqhke sto deytero piloto, o opoios prospaqhse na to piasei, alla eis mathn. Telika, o pilotos anagkasthke na prosgeiwsei to aeroplano, mhpws kataferoyn kai hremhsoyn thn tromagmenh gatoyla, enw h aeroporikh etairia, SN Brussels Airlines, eipe, pws qa diejagei ereynes gia tis synqhkes toy symbantos. Pantws, ayto, poy hqele h gata na bgei dhladh apo to aeroplano- to petyxe!

[04] Ygeia

10/8/2004 2:02:00 mm

Phgh: APE

Gegonos einai pleon to prwto genetika tropopoihmeno embolio, to opoio aneptyjan Amerikanoi episthmones, symfwna me meleth, poy dhmosieyetai sta Praktika ths Eqnikhs Akadhmias Episthmwn twn HPA. Prokeitai gia ena ypoallergiko embolio gia thn katapolemhsh ths allergias sth gyrh ths shmydas (dendro ek twn betoyloeidwn), to opoio anoigei to dromo gia thn paraskeyh allwn emboliwn toy typoy aytoy. Mexri shmera, h qerapeia gia tis allergies htan na ekqetoyn toys asqeneis se fysika allergiogona, me synepeia oi allergies na epideinwnontai.

Xwris parenergeies

Gia thn apofygh twn parenergeiwn, h omada toy Royntolf Balenta, toy panepisthmioy ths Biennhs, paraskeyase ena embolio apo to basiko systatiko, poy prokalei thn allergia sth gyrh ths shmydas kai to tropopoihse genetika, wste ayto na einai ypoallergiko.

Oi ereynhtes efarmosan to peirama toys se 124 asqeneis epi ena xrono, kai h xorhghsh egine prin h periodos ths allergias sth gyrh ths shmydas ftasei sto zeniq ths.

Katopin se olh th diarkeia toy etoys metriotan to epipedo twn antiswmatwn, poy deixnei tis allergikes antidraseis. Oi episthmones diapistwsan stoys asqeneis poy elaban to embolio, mia ayjhsh twn antiswmatwn IgG (anososfairinh G) ta opoia empodizoyn tis allergikes antidraseis, enw kategracan se aytoys allergikes parenergeies elassonos shmasias. Symfwna me toys ereynhtes, ayto apodeiknyei, oti ypoallergika embolia mporoyn na paraxqoyn xarh sto genetiko ployto gia thn antimetwpish pollwn syxnwn allergiwn.

Se plhrh ejaplwsh oi allergikes asqeneies plhttoyn shmera stis aneptygmenes xwres to 30% toy plhqysmoy toys, apo 10% poy htan to 1980, enw to 2010 isws prosballoyn to 50% toy plhqysmoy, symfwna me ektimhseis toy Pagkosmioy Organismoy Ygeias (POY).

[05] Diafora

10/8/2004 2:59:00 mm

Syntakths: Despoina Xristopoyloy

Gia ola eftaige enas typikos elegxos sto amaji enos 23xronoy Germanoy, o opoios anti na dysanasxethsei, opws kanoyn oi perissoteroi, erwteythke to organo ths tajhs. Den mporoyse na antejei sthn idea, oti de qa thn janablepe kai skefthke enan prwtotypo tropo na trabhjei thn prosoxh ths. Etsi, loipon, thlefwnhse sto astynomiko tmhma ths kopelas kai eipe, pws htan martyras agorapwlhsias narkwtikwn, sto sidhrodromiko staqmo ths polh toy Foyerq. Epeita, eipe, pws o emporos eixe fygei me ena Fiat. Malista, edwse kai ton ariqmo ths pinakidas toy aytokinhtoy, o opoios den htan allos apo ton diko toy. Sthn epixeirhsh elaban meros eji peripolika ths astynomias. Telika, meta apo "agria" katadiwjh, oi astynomoi synelaban to "drasth", o opoios, pros megalh apogohteysh, diapistwse, oti h agaphmenh toy den eixe labei meros sthn epixeirhsh. Telika, anagkasthke na ta omologhsei ola kai pleon antimetwpizei kathgories gia thn kaloskhnoqethmenh farsa, poy ekane stoys astynomikoys. Epishs, einai poly piqano na plhrwsei to kostos ths katadiwjhs. Poios jerei, omws, mporei h omorfh astynomikos na sygkinhqei apo thn agaph toy kai telika to oneiro toy na ginei pragmatikothta.

[06] Aqlhtismos

10/8/2004 5:52:00 mm

O Loyis Enrike phre th megalh apofash. O Ispanos mesoepiqetikos poy ekane spoydaia kariera me thn Mpartselona kai toys "foyrias roxas", apofasise na aposyrqei apo thn energo drash, kaqws opws tonise xarakthristika: "Den blepw ton eayto moy ikano na prwtagwnisthsei se ychlo epipedo. Qa parakoloyqhsw thn kainoyrgia xronia apo th qesh moy stis ejedres". O Loyis Enrike agwnisqhke metajy allwn sth Xixon, th Real Madriths kai thn Mpartselona, enw to 1992 stefqhke xrysos Olympionikhs. Ajizei na shmeiwqei, oti stis prwtes dyo xronies toy me ta "xrwmata" ths Mpartselona, shmeiwse 35 gkol, enw sthn eqnikh Ispanias metra 62 symmetoxes.

[07] Oikonomia

10/8/2004 5:34:00 mm

Syntakths: Anna Koyrth

Phgh: APE

Ayjhseis shmeiwqhkan apo 18% ews 20%, sta didaktra twn frontisthriwn jenwn glwsswn, symfwna me tis proeggrafes maqhtwn gia th nea sxolikh xronia. Thn antiqesh toy kladoy sth nea politikh ths kybernhshs gia th diamorfwsh twn didaktrwn sthn idiwtikh ekpaideysh kai eidikotera gia thn apeleyqerwsh twn didaktrwn stis prwtes tajeis kaqe sxolikhs baqmidas, kaqws kai sta IEK kai ta frontisthria, epeshmane o proedros ths Omospondias Idiwtikwn Ekpaideytikwn Leitoyrgwn Ellados (OIELE) Mixalhs Koyroytos. "Mexri shmera stoixeia gia ychles anatimhseis sta frontisthria den yparxoyn kai h kybernhsh exei thn dynatothta na parembei ek neoy amesa efoson diapistwsei oti o antagwnismos den leitoyrgei", tonise o yfypoyrgos Anaptyjhs, Giannh Papaqanasioy.

"Nomizoyme oti h politikh mas einai dikaih"

Oi ekproswpoi twn ekpaideytikwn dikaiologhsan thn apoch toys gia epibolh plafon stis ayjhseis twn didaktrwn sto ycos toy plhqwrismoy, paroysiazontas stoixeia apo to 1992, symfwna me ta opoia oi megalyteres ayjhseis eginan tis xronies poy yphrxe plhrhs apeleyqerwsh.

Sth protash toy ayth "apanthse" o yfypoyrgos dhlwnontas oti oi ekpaideytikoi, enw petyxainoyn ayjhseis stoys misqoys toys pollaplasies toy plhqwrismoy, zhtoyn apo thn kybernhsh na yioqethsei to montelo ths epibolhs plafon sta didaktra sto ycos toy timariqmoy.

"Nomizoyme oti h politikh mas einai dikaih", anefere xarakthristika o k. Papaqanasioy kai epanelabe oti to Septembrio qa katateqei sth Boylh to nomosxedio, sto opoio, metajy allwn, qa problepontai aysthres kai efarmosimes kyrwseis gia toys parabates.

Se o,ti afora th dynatothta leitoyrgias frontisthriwn entos twn idiwtikwn sxoleiwn, h OIELE diatypwse thn plhrh antiqesh ths, enw gia thn timologhsh aytwn twn maqhmatwn -efoson isxysoyn- o yfypoyrgos katesthse safes oti h nea ryqmish gia ta didaktra perilambanei shmera oles tis yphresies twn idiwtikwn sxoleiwn.

Telos, o k. Papaqanasioy anamenei thn apofash toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias prokeimenoy na parembei gia na yparjei emfanhs diaxwrismos metajy twn frontisthriakwn maqhmatwn kai twn enisxytikwn didaskaliwn poy hdh efarmozoyn ta perissotera idiwtika sxoleia.

[08] Politismos

10/8/2004 6:33:00 mm

Syntakths: Bibh Papastefanoy

Me paratetamena xeirokrothmata, sygkinhsh kai ena palio tragoydi to "matia boyrkwmena" apoxairethsan shmera syggeneis, kallitexnes kai aploi polites ton megalo prwtagwnisth toy qeatroy kai toy kinhmatografoy Dhmhtrh Papamixahl. H aylaia gia to megalo mas hqopoio, poy xarise sto koino panw apo 50 tainies kai 90 qeatrika, epese ligo meta tis 4 to apogeyma sto A' Nekrotafeio ths Aqhnas. H soros toy eixe ekteqei apo to prwi se laiko proskynhma sto parekklhsi toy Agioy Lazaroy. Htan oloi ekei o gios toy Giannhs, h syntrofos ths zwhs toy Nantia Moyroyzh, h prwhn syzygos toy Nana, ta dyo adelfia ths Alikhs Boygioyklakh. Epishs h anaplhrwtria ypoyrgos Politismoy Fanh Pallh Petralia, o yfypoyrgos Petros Tatoylhs, filoi toy Dhmhtrh Papamixahl, opws o Andreas Andrianopoylos kai o Giwrgos Bardinogiannhs, polloi kallitexnes alla kai aploi polites. Toys epikhdeioys ekfwnhsan o Dhmarxos toy Peiraia Xrhstos Agrapidhs kai oi hqopoioi Basilhs Kolobos, Rhgas Ajelos kai Sasa Kastoyra.

O dhmarxos toy Peiraia anaferqhke sthn mia kai monadikh idiothta toy D. Papamixahl, ayth toy Peiraiwth, toy magka, toy alhqinoy antra, toy kimparh, mia idiothta poy -opws eipe o dhmarxos toy Peiraia- ton synodece mexri thn teleytaia stigmh. O k. Agrapidhs, anakoinwse epishs, oti sth symbolh twn odwn Antwnioy Qeoxarh kai Hrodotoy sto Xatzakyriakeio, ekei opoy briskotan to patriko spiti toy D. Papamixahl, qa topoqethqei anamnhstikh plaketa, enw qa qesmoqethqei qeatriko epaqlo toy Dhmoy Peiraia poy qa ferei to onoma toy megaloy hqopoioy.

[09] Dieqnh

10/8/2004 7:26:00 mm

Syntakths: Baggelhs Qeodwroy

Phgh: APE- Reuters

Toylaxiston tesseris anqrwpoi skotwqhkan kai alloi 200 traymatisqhkan apo seismikh donhsh megeqoys 5,6 Rixter, poy shmeiwqhke sthn eparxia Gioynan, sth notiodytikh Kina. O seismos shmeiwqhke sthn komhteia Loyntian, sthn eparxia Gioynan stis 18:26 topikh wra, se apostash 255 xiliometrwn boreia ths prwteyoysas ths eparxias, Kanmingk, prosqetei to praktoreio eidhsewn Nea Kina, epikaloymeno thn Kratikh Seismologikh Yphresia. Mexri stigmhs den exei dieykrinistei h ektash twn zhmiwn. To meshmeri, seismos idias entashs ekdhlwqhke sth geitonikh Iapwnia, xwris na anaferqoyn qymata h zhmies.

Sxetikes Eidhseis:

Seismos 5,6 Rixter sthn Iapwnia

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