Dog fight organisers convicted
NEWS IN DETAIL
Athens rejects German, British pressure over EU-Cyprus talk
Greece today expressed strong displeasure at the efforts of European Union
partners to involve Turkish Cypriots in Cyprus' EU accession negotiations.
''This effort by EU partners constitutes a new policy element which Greece
rejects,'' government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said.
Greece, he added, is sticking to the fundamental agreement concerning
Cyprus' accession which cannot be conditional on the Turkish Cypriots and
even more so on Turkey ''which is linking Cyprus' accession with its own
membership''.
Athens yesterday stood its ground in the face of strong pressure from
Germany and Britain during an EU General Affairs Council meeting in
Brussels, which aimed to overcome objections to the involvement of Turkish
Cypriots in the island republic's accession negotiations.
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou did not accept compromise
proposals by the Dutch presidency and the all-day session ended in a
stalemate.
Reppas underlined today that EU policy on Cyprus' accession was clearly set
out in the decision of 6 March 1995, by virtue of which the Community
reconfirmed Cyprus' suitability to become a member and its will that the
island republic should join during the next stage of enlargement.
In view of yesterday's developments, the spokesman added, EU enlargement
eastwards would become more difficult, since Greece intended to impede the
process for as long as its EU partners insisted on the stance expressed in
Brussels on Monday.
Reppas said that the stance of its EU partners in effect also exerted
pressure on Greece in view of the undertaking of initiatives for a
settlement of the Cyprus problem ''as well as the desire of certain parties
for the commencement of dialogue between Greec and Turkey''.
''What is important however is that the pressure is dealt with... and it is
being dealt with,'' Reppas said.
Asked to comment on statements by British Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind
who expressed the view that a settlement of the Cyprus problem was a
prerequisite for its accession, Reppas said the two issues were entirely
different.
He expressed the hope however that the Cyprus problem would be resolved
before the island republic's accession to the EU ''which in Greece's
opinion should take place in accordance with the agreed time framework''.
Following yesterday's stalemate in Brussels, the EU-Cyprus Association
Council will convene today without a joint statement by the 15-member Union
concerning a structured dialogue between the EU and Cyprus.
Yesterday, Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos said Greece condemned
Britain and Germany's "underhanded and hostile" behaviour towards Cyprus,
which, he said, "we will resist".
Mr. Pangalos said the two countries' governments attempted to include in
the text a phrase which renders the Turkish Cypriots as "parallel
negotiators" with the European Union.
"The Community does not belong to anyone," Mr. Pangalos said, adding that
"we will not accept masters. If some have misinterpreted our moderation as
a sign of weakness or faint-heartedness, the time has come for them to see
that they have made a major mistake."
He said such positions will not be included in the joint statement of the
15 EU member-states and warned that if there is no joint position and a
comprehensive Association Council with Cyprus, "it will be difficult for
all the remaining association councils (with eastern European countries)
which have been scheduled to proceed."
Mr. Pangalos noted that the participation of the Turkish Cypriots is not an
issue, as Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides has already invited them to
fully participate in the Cyprus delegation.
Athens bourse continues record-breaking run
The Athens Stock Exchange continued its record-breaking performance for the
second day running today, with the general price index closing up 2.98
percent at 1,407.65 points, the highest level since August 1990.
Turnover today totalled 33 billion drachmas, led by investor interest in
construction (+5.34%) and banks (+5.06%).
The general price index began to edge towards the 1,400 mark yesterday,
closing at 1,366.92 points (+2.55%), after breaking the 1,300-mark on
Thursday last week, the first time in six years.
Turnover yesterday set a new record of 34.7 billion drachmas.
Profits on the bourse have increased by 50.86 percent since the beginning
of the year and the significant capital inflows are attributed mainly to
the fall in interest rates, which has made stocks more attractive than
state titles and bank deposits.
More than 600 billion drachmas has been transacted on the bourse since the
beginning of the year.
Greece, Lithuania agree to strengthen ties
Parliament President Apostolos Kaklamanis and Lithuanian President Algirdas
Brazauskas today agreed efforts should be made to further strengthen
bilateral ties and relations between the two countries' national assemblies.
Kaklamanis said the Greek Parliament would do all it could to assist
Lithuania in its effort to join the European Union and would soon ratify an
agreement providing for cultural cooperation between Athens and Vilnius.
Brazauskas said the help of the Greek Parliament would be useful, since the
Lithuanian Parliament had only six years of experience.
The Lithuanian president, accompanied by Foreign Minister Algirdas
Saudargas, arrived in Athens for a two-day official visit yesterday.
Meanwhile, the mayors of Piraeus and Vilnius, Stelios Logothetis and
Algirdas Tsoutselis respectively, signed a twinning agreement in Piraeus
this morning.
Athens reacts strongly to threats by Turkish Cypriot extremists
Threats by the Turkish Cypriot branch of the ultra-nationalist "Grey
Wolves" group over the weekend prompted Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos
yesterday to stress the responsibilities of the United Nations and
countries involved in the search for a solu tion to the Cyprus problem.
The Turkish Cypriot Grey Wolves threatened to seize Greek Cypriot property
and settle the abandoned town of Famagusta.
"Appropriate measures must be instituted, not against (Turkish Cypriot
leader Rauf) Denktash, who is acting as an intermediary, but against the
Grey Wolves, their political mentors and leaders," he specified.
Defence Undersecretary in South Africa for talks
National Defence Undersecretary Dimitris Apostolakis today continued his
official visit to South Africa with a tour of defence industry installations.
During his stay, Apostolakis will meet with South Africa's Alternate
Defence Minister Ronald Kasrils and sign a cooperation protocol concerning
the sector of defence equipment and technology.
Informed sources said that in addition to issues of general interest, the
two officials will discuss the possibilities of joint production of an
attack helicopter.
Apart from Greek and Cypriot interest in the helicopter, Britain has
reportedly ordered 99.
According to the same sources, Apostolakis and Kasrils may also discuss the
construction in Greece of three MEKO-200 class frigates for the South
African navy.
Apostolakis is being accompanied on his visit by representatives of Greek
defence industries.
Evert says he will contest ND leadership
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Miltiades Evert officially
announced yesterday that he would be a candidate for the party's leadership,
to be contested at a party congress next month.
He has set out his political platform in a six-point plan for the centre-
right and what he called liberalism with a social conscience.
Mr. Evert will be facing competition from George Souflias, an experienced
ND cadre and former minister, and possibly from Kostas Karamanlis, who has
been proposed by a group of 30 ND deputies as a unifying figure representing
the "forties" generation.
Mr. Karamanlis is a nephew of veteran statesman, former President of the
Republic Constantine Karamanlis.
Perama workers to blockade merchant marine ministry
Workers from the Perama shipyard zone will blockade the merchant marine
ministry for three hours tomorrow afternoon and for five consecutive
days.
Workers are protesting what they called "the government's inflexible
reluctance to take favourable measures for saving the shipyards."
The ministry will be blockaded from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. from tomorrow until
Sunday.
The protesting workers have vowed to continue their mobilisations if their
demands are not met, while a coordinating commitee of Piraeus public bodies
sent to the development and merchant marine ministries the findings of a
study describing Perama as a declining area, and calling on the government
to adopt measures.
Garbage collectors begin strike
Local government garbage collectors have decided to begin 48-hour rolling
strikes as of today after a last-ditch effort by Interior Minister Lambros
Papadimas to come to an agreement with the Panhellenic Federation of Local
Government staff (POP-OTA) failed last night.
POP-OTA representatives reiterated their claim for contracted staff to be
granted permanent status and the doubling of lump sum severance pay from
1.3 to 2.6 million drachmas.
Flynn discusses Athens` EU funds absorption rate
European Union Employment and Social Affairs Commissioner Pedraig Flynn
told a press conference yesterday that his visit to Athens constitutes an
expression of concern over the absorption rate of funds for improving human
resources.
Earlier, he had met Prime Minister Costas Simitis and the leaderships of
the labour, education and health ministries.
In the framework of the second Community Support Programme CSP, Ecu2.5
billion have been earmarked for Greece in the human resources sector. The
funds must be absorbed until 1999.
Mr. Flynn said the fourth year of implementation has been entered with only
23 per cent of the funds having been absorbed, while transitional
programmes are still being implemented. He said there were positive
legislative settlements, but there is a lack of structures to apply
decisions.
He said ministries should improve their operations in order to increase
absorption rates.
Mr. Flynn said that if Greece does not ultimately succeed in absorbing all
its share for human resources support, the funds will not be lost but will
be conveyed to other programmes in the country.
Parts of ancient bronze statues caught in fishing nets
Parts of ancient bronze statues recently caught in fishing nets off the
eastern Aegean island of Kalymnos were transported to the Marine Antiquities
Service (MAS) in Athens.
MAS head Dimitris Kazianis said the antiquities found in the sea region
northwest of the island were a bronze head of natural size and part of a
bronze leg which might belong to the same statue.
MAS also received the bronze leg of a horseman from a statue of supernatural
size and part of a bronze dolphin of natural size. The statues date back to
Hellenistic times.
Dogfight organisers convicted
Four men were sentenced yesterday to prison terms ranging from six months
to a year after being found guilty of gambling and cruelty to animals
charges by a Veria court.
They were also ordered to pay fines ranging from 100,000 to one million
drachmas.
The four were arrested earlier this month in the Imathia prefecture for
organising illegal gambling on dogfights, a case that attracted widespread
publicity throughout the nation.
WEATHER
Fine weather for most parts of Greece with few local clouds in northern,
western and central Greece with slight changes in temperatures. Athens will
be partly cloudy with temperatures between 8-17C. Thessaloniki will also be
partly cloudy with temperatures between 6-15C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Monday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 260.321
Pound sterling 423.882 Cyprus pd 518.816
French franc 46.027 Swiss franc 178.406
German mark 155.407 Italian lira (100) 15.680
Yen (100) 212.863 Canadian dlr. 190.762
Australian dlr. 202.765 Irish Punt 412.176
Belgian franc 7.529 Finnish mark 51.941
Dutch guilder 138.255 Danish kr. 40.726
Swedish kr. 35.246 Norwegian kr. 39.001
Austrian sch. 22.088 Spanish peseta 1.837
Portuguese escudo 1.548
(M.P.)