Parts of ancient bronze statues caught in fishing nets
NEWS IN DETAIL
Athens rejects German, British pressure over EU-Cyprus talks
Greece yesterday stood its ground against strong pressure from Germany and
Britain during a European Union General Affairs Council meeting here, which
aimed to overcome objections to the involvement of Turkish Cypriots in the
island republic`s EU accession negotiations.
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou did not accept compromise
proposals by the Dutch presidency, and the all-day session ended in a
stalemate.
Following the development, the EU- Cyprus Association Council meeting will
convene today without a joint statement by the 15-member Union concerning a
structured dialogue between the EU and Cyprus.
In Athens, Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos said Greece condemns the two
countries' "underhanded and hostile" behaviour towards Cyprus, which, he
said, "we will resist".
Mr. Pangalos said the British and German governments attempted to include
in the text a phrase which renders the Turkish Cypriots as "parallel
negotiators" with the European Union.
"The Community does not belong to anyone," Mr. Pangalos said, adding that
"we will not accept masters. If some have misinterpreted our moderation as
a sign of weakness or faint-heartedness, the time has come for them to see
that they have made a major mistake."
He said such positions will not be included in the joint statement of the
15 EU member-states and warned that if there is no joint position and a
comprehensive Association Council with Cyprus, "it will be difficult for
all the remaining association councils (with eastern European countries)
which have been scheduled to proceed."
Mr. Pangalos noted that the participation of the Turkish Cypriots is not an
issue, as Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides has already invited them to
fully participate in the Cyprus delegation.
Lithuania's President discusses NATO expansion
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos yesterday discussed with
Lithuanian President Algirdas Brazauskas, NATO's eastward expansion and the
country's prospects for joining the European Union.
Mr. Brazauskas, who is on a two-day official visit, also had talks with
Prime Minister Costas Simitis.
Mr. Stephanopoulos expressed the view that Lithuania and the other Baltic
states were an "integral part of Europe" and had every right to join
European organisations.
Mr. Brazauskas said they had referred to Russia's positions and the role
Moscow could play.
"Greece's experience as a member of the EU and NATO are very useful to
Lithuania," he added.
Lithuanian Foreign Minister Algirdas Saudargas, who is accompanying Mr.
Brazauskas on his visit, met with his Greek counterpart Theodoros Pangalos
and signed a bilateral educational and cultural agreement, while discussing
EU-and NATO-related issues.
Athens strongly reacts to threats by Turkish Cypriot extremists
Threats by the Turkish Cypriot branch of the ultra-nationalist "Grey
Wolves" group over the weekend prompted Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos
yesterday to stress the responsibilities of the United Nations and
countries involved in the search for a solu tion to the Cyprus problem.
The Turkish Cypriot Grey Wolves threatened to seize Greek Cypriot property
and settle the abandoned town of Famagusta.
"Appropriate measures must be instituted, not against (Turkish Cypriot
leader Rauf) Denktash, who is acting as an intermediary, but against the
Grey Wolves, their political mentors and leaders," he specified.
Holbrooke: "no current plans to mediate in Greek-Turkish differences"
Former US Assistant Secretary of State Richard Holbrooke said last night
that at the moment he did not have any plans to mediate in Greek-Turkish
differences and stressed that tensions in the area were out of all
proportions.
Mr. Holbrooke was here accompanying his wife, Kati Marton, in her capacity
as president of the International Committee for the Protection of
Journalists, to receive the Costas Kyriazis International Centre award. The
award is accompanied by a one million drachmas prize.
"I don't have any plans right now. I have a book to finish and I have work
to do," Mr. Holbrooke said.
He said he would have liked very much to help, but "right now I can't
undertake any other commitments." He was referring to a book he was writing
about his experiences as mediator in Bosnia, which led to the Dayton peace
accords.
However, he hastened to add that "I'm very interested in the area."
Asked to make a prediction about possible escalation of tension in the area,
Mr. Holbrooke said: "I think that tensions in the area are out of all
proportion on the issues, which are real, but do not justify such a high
level of tension."
"This is excessive and the leaders of both sides (Greece and Turkey) have
to talk directly to each other to get this cooled down."
Asked about the possibility of war in the area, Mr.Holbrooke said: "I don't
think that war makes any sense at all. I know people like to talk about
wars out here, but last year this time with Imia we had a little problem
that could have led to a military confrontation. Still, it doesn't make any
sense and I just met with the Turkish leaders in Washington last week at
the American-Turkish Council and I told them there is no reason at all for
people to have a high level of tension."
Mr. Holbrooke said he was "confident that Mr. Simitis and his government
and the Turks will find ways to cool things off, and they really should,
because there is no need for this."
Mrs. Marton-Holbrooke on jailed Turkish journalists
Earlier, Ms. Marton said her group submitted a list of 78 journalists who
are in Turkish jails for crimes none other than their writings on the
Kurdish situation.
"We have made our positions very clear to the Turkish authorities and also
to the (US) State Department..."
She said the group also had a commitment from the State Department that
"there will be no opportunities missed in high-level exchanges between the
US and Turkey where press violations will not be mentioned."
"We feel that we are making progress there," she said, adding: "It's an
uphill road and there isn't the same tradition for a free and active press
in Turkey as there is in Greece. We have to work very hard to establish
this tradition."
Evert says he will contest ND leadership
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Miltiades Evert officially
announced yesterday that he would be a candidate for the party's leadership,
to be contested at a party congress next month.
He has set out his political platform in a six-point plan for the centre-
right and what he called liberalism with a social conscience.
Mr. Evert will be facing competition from George Souflias, an experienced
ND cadre and former minister, and possibly from Kostas Karamanlis, who has
been proposed by a group of 30 ND deputies as a unifying figure representing
the "forties" generation.
Mr. Karamanlis is a nephew of veteran statesman, former President of the
Republic Constantine Karamanlis.
Perama workers to blockade merchant marine ministry
Workers from the Perama shipyard zone will blockade the merchant marine
ministry for three hours tomorrow afternoon and for five consecutive
days.
Workers are protesting what they called "the government's inflexible
reluctance to take favourable measures for saving the shipyards."
The ministry will be blockaded from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. from tomorrow until
Sunday.
The protesting workers have vowed to continue their mobilisations if their
demands are not met, while a coordinating commitee of Piraeus public bodies
sent to the development and merchant marine ministries the findings of a
study describing Perama as a declining area, and calling on the government
to adopt measures.
Garbage collectors begin strike
Local government garbage collectors have decided to begin 48-hour rolling
strikes as of today after a last-ditch effort by Interior Minister Lambros
Papadimas to come to an agreement with the Panhellenic Federation of Local
Government staff (POP-OTA) failed last night.
POP-OTA representatives reiterated their claim for contracted staff to be
granted permanent status and the doubling of lump sum severance pay from
1.3 to 2.6 million drachmas.
Flynn discusses Athens` EU funds absorption rate
European Union Employment and Social Affairs Commissioner Pedraig Flynn
told a press conference yesterday that his visit to Athens constitutes an
expression of concern over the absorption rate of funds for improving human
resources.
Earlier, he had met Prime Minister Costas Simitis and the leaderships of
the labour, education and health ministries.
In the framework of the second Community Support Programme CSP, Ecu2.5
billion have been earmarked for Greece in the human resources sector. The
funds must be absorbed until 1999.
Mr. Flynn said the fourth year of implementation has been entered with only
23 per cent of the funds having been absorbed, while transitional
programmes are still being implemented. He said there were positive
legislative settlements, but there is a lack of structures to apply
decisions.
He said ministries should improve their operations in order to increase
absorption rates.
Mr. Flynn said that if Greece does not ultimately succeed in absorbing all
its share for human resources support, the funds will not be lost but will
be conveyed to other programmes in the country.
Measures to combat telemarketing firms exploitation
The Ministry of Development has announced that it will take measures to
combat instances of consumer exploitation through telemarketing sales. The
ministry has already prepared an amendment to be tabled in Parliament in
the next few days.
The amendment anticipates creation of a register at the development
ministry listing telemarketing companies, in order to enable more effective
control to be exercised over such firms. It has been ascertained that in
many cases products sold through telemarketing are of questionable quality
and provide no guarantee and service after sale. The ministry will take
action to ensure imposition of sanctions anticipated by the law in cases of
such violations.
In a related development, a fine of 15 million drachmas was imposed on the
Euromarket S.A. company last October for misleading advertising.
Parts of ancient bronze statues caught in fishing nets
Parts of ancient bronze statues recently caught in fishing nets off the
eastern Aegean island of Kalymnos were transported to the Marine Antiquities
Service (MAS) in Athens.
MAS head Dimitris Kazianis said the antiquities found in the sea region
northwest of the island were a bronze head of natural size and part of a
bronze leg which might belong to the same statue.
MAS also received the bronze leg of a horseman from a statue of supernatural
size and part of a bronze dolphin of natural size. The statues date back to
Hellenistic times.
Dogfight suspects convicted
Four suspects were sentenced yesterday to prison terms ranging from six
months to a year after being found guilty of gambling and cruelty to
animals charges by a Veria court.
They were also ordered to pay fines ranging from 100,000 to one million
drachmas.
The four men were arrested earlier this month in the Imathia prefecture for
organising illegal gambling on dogfights, a case that attracted widespread
publicity throughout the nation.
WEATHER
Fine weather for most parts of Greece with few local clouds in northern,
western and central Greece with slight changes in temperatures. Athens will
be partly cloudy with temperatures between 8-17C. Thessaloniki will also be
partly cloudy with temperatures between 6-15C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Monday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 260.321
Pound sterling 423.882 Cyprus pd 518.816
French franc 46.027 Swiss franc 178.406
German mark 155.407 Italian lira (100) 15.680
Yen (100) 212.863 Canadian dlr. 190.762
Australian dlr. 202.765 Irish Punt 412.176
Belgian franc 7.529 Finnish mark 51.941
Dutch guilder 138.255 Danish kr. 40.726
Swedish kr. 35.246 Norwegian kr. 39.001
Austrian sch. 22.088 Spanish peseta 1.837
Portuguese escudo 1.548
(C.E.)