[01] Paroysia toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias oi eortastikes ekdhlwseis sthn Panagia Soymela

Twn Ierwn Akoloyqiwn qa proejarxei o sebasmiotatos mhtropoliths Beroias, Naoyshs kai Kampanias k.k. Pantelehmwn, synodeyomenos apo arxiereis, melh ths Ierarxias ths Ekklhsias ths Ellados, ths Krhths, kai ths Rwsias.

H ypotrofia apo to Panellhnio Iero Proskynhma ``Panagia Soymela'' qa doqei ston aristeysanta maqhth, toy Genikoy Lykeioy Makroxwrioy Hmaqias, Amanatidh Dhmhtrio, sthn mnhmh twn paidiwn ? maqhtwn toy sxoleioy Makroxwrioy, poy exasan adika th zwh toys, sto tragiko dystyxhma twn Tempwn stis 13 Aprilioy toy 2003.

Ejalloy, opws kaqe xrono, neolaioi Pontiakwn Swmateiwn toy Synapanthmatos me paradosiakes foresies, qa ``fylattoyn'', qa ``froyroyn'' kai qa synodeyoyn th Septh Eikona ths Soymeliwtissas, plaisiwmenoi apo ekproswpoys Pontiakwn Swmateiwn.

Eidikotera, to programma exei ws ejhs:

Deytera 15 Aygoystoy 2016

[02] Na balei telos sto ``idiotypo abato sto kentro ths Aqhnas'' kalei h ND thn kybernhsh

Me aformh ta epeisodia sto kentro ths Aqhnas, to grafeio Typoy toy kommatos shmeiwnei oti h kybernhsh kai h politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Dhmosias Tajhs ``ofeiloyn na baloyn amesa telos sto idiotypo abato poy exoyn epibalei oi "gnwstoi -agnwstoi" sto kentro ths Aqhnas''.

``H katastash ayth den mporei na synexistei allo'' tonizei h ND.

[03] Ekqesh ths Diakommatikhs Epitrophs ths Boylhs gia tis germanikes ofeiles

``Oi synepeies toy B' Pagkosmioy Polemoy gia thn Ellada kai toys polites ths yphrjan tromaktikes kai anepanorqwtes, kaqws h xwra ypesth aproklhth- promelethmenh epiqesh, alla kai th barbarh katoxh apo tis dynameis ths nazistikhs Germanias, ths fasistikhs Italias kai ths tsarikhs Boylgarias. H triplh ayth katoxh odhghse ton ellhniko lao sthn apolyth ejaqliwsh, afoy ejarqrwse thn oikonomia ths xwras. H diapistwsh ayth prokyptei abiasta apo to yfistameno yphresiako -kratiko yliko kai tekmhriwnetai apo plhqos aklonhtwn martyriwn kai plhqwra istorikwn phgwn'' shmeiwnetai sthn eisagwgh ths ekqeshs.

Oi ajiwseis ths Elladas se ariqmoys

Metajy twn polemikwn epanorqwsewn perilambanontai apaithseis apo ton A? Pagkosmio Polemo me bash th Synqhkh twn Bersalliwn toy 1919. Sthn Ellada katablhqhkan 47 ekat. marka gia na doqoyn stoys idiwtes dikaioyxoys, enw apo to epanorqwtiko poso twn 485.975.000 xryswn markwn exoyn eispraxqei 7.275.380 xrysa marka. To ypoloipo poso prosdioristhke apo thn Ekqesh ths Eidikhs Epitrophs toy Genikoy Logisthrioy toy Kratoys se 9.189.270.837 eyrw.

Oson afora ton B'Pagkosmio Polemo, o prosdiorismos toy GLK basei ths Syndiaskechs twn Parisiwn katalhgei sto symperasma oti oi kaqares apaithseis ths Elladas apo th Germania anerxontai se 6.741.07.692 dolaria HPA toy 1938, poso poy ypologizetai sta 309.498.827.179,51 eyrw. Se ayto ton prosdiorismo den perilambanontai arketes apo tis apaithseis ths Elladas apo th Germania, opws gia paradeigma to katoxiko daneio. To GLK epixeirhse kai mia enallaktikh proseggish toy prosdiorismoy twn apaithsewn dinontas emfash sth xrhsh toy arxeiakoy ylikoy. Me bash ayth thn proseggish oi kaqares apaithseis ths Elladas enanti ths Germanias ypologizontai sta 171.442.057.838 eyrw. Se ayto to poso prostiqetai h apaithsh ths Elladas gia to katoxiko daneio poy anerxetai sta 10.344.859.092 eyrw, h apaithsh gia apoqetikes zhmies poy anerxetai sta 33.873.928.462 eyrw ki h apaithsh apo meiwsh paragomenoy proiontos poy anerxetai sta 53.886.160.462 eyrw. Synolika to poso twn apaithsewn ths Elladas apo th Germania anerxetai sta 269.547.005.854 eyrw. Kai stoys dyo prosdiorismoys ejairoyntai oi apaithseis apo apwleia anqrwpinwn zwwn h anaphriwn mono apo polemikes energeies, oi opoies ypologizontai synolika se 22.120.000.000 eyrw xwris toys tokoys, enw mia deyterh enallaktikh perilambanei ola ta qymata ths Katoxhs, dhladh kai toys qanatoys apo limo ki asqeneies, me to poso na anerxetai sta 107.268.000.000 eyrw.

Epipleon ginetai analytikh perigrafh toy istorikoy ths lhchs toy katoxikoy daneioy, to opoio den syndeetai me ta ejoda Katoxhs poy eprepe na katabalei h Ellada, alla synafqhke ws anagkastiko daneio (xwris synypografh ths Elladas) ki anagnwrizetai ws pistwsh apo ta arxeia twn idiwn twn germanikwn katoxikwn Arxwn. Ektenhs anafora ginetai kai sth lehlasia twn arxaiologikwn qhsayrwn ths xwras kata th diarkeia ths Katoxhs shmeiwnontas oti yparxei arxaiologikh tekmhriwsh gia 1.208 agnooymena antikeimena.

Energes ki apaithtes oi apaithseis ths Elladas enanti ths Germanias

Symfwna me thn polyselidh Ekqesh ths Diakommatikhs Epitrophs ths Boylhs, h Germania basei twn anagkastikwn symbasewn oydepote thrhse ta symfwnhqenta. Sxetikws me to katoxiko daneio, anaferetai oti einai abasimo kai asthrikto na yposthrixqei pwsi h metapolemikh oikonomikh katastash ths Germanias den epetrepe thn, estw kai stadiakh, ejoflhsh twn synafwn ellhnikwn apaithsewn. Ejalloy, einai dedomeno oti h Ellada den eixe th dynatothta, toso sthn amesws metapolemikh periodo, oson kai meta th Symfwnia toy Londinoy toy 1953, na diekdikhsei thn epistrofh toy daneioy.

Apo ta parapanw synagetai oti stis ellhnikes apaithseis gia epanorqwseis apo ton B' Pagkosmio Polemo enanti ths Germanias perilambanontai toson oi dhmosies, oson kai oi idiwtikes zhmies, oi opoies ypagontai sth diatajh toy arqroy 5 par. 2 ths Symfwnias toy Londinoy kai paramenoyn energes, dedomenoy oti oi mones ellhnikes apaithseis poy exoyn ikanopoihqei einai oi problepomenes stis dimereis symbaseis ths Bonnhs twn etwn 1960 (apaithseis qymatwn apo eqnikososialistikes diwjeis) kai 1961 (apaithseis apo afaireqenta kapna). Sth Symbash ths Xaghs toy etoys 1907 den yparxei problech gia paragrafh ajiwsewn poy sthrizontai sth dieqnh astikh eyqynh toy katexontos kratoys.

Epi pleon, symfwna me thn Ekqesh ths Boylhs, yparxoyn polla paradeigmata dieqnwn symfwniwn gia th ryqmish edafikwn h allwn diaforwn metajy kratwn h gia thn ikanopoihsh dikaiwmatwn idiwtwn kai malista gia qemata poy paremenan ekkremh gia megala xronika diasthmata, xwris na tiqetai zhthma paragrafhs. To gegonos ayto apodeiknyei oti oi kata to Dieqnes Dikaio kratikes h idiwtikes ajiwseis ths Elladas kata ths Germanias den mporei na yposthrixqei basima oti ypepesan se paragrafh.

Ejalloy, h idia h Germania dia twn kybernhtikwn kai dikaiodotikwn ths organwn (rhmatikes diakoinwseis kai BGH 21 Ioynioy 2003) dexetai oti h Symfwnia toy Londinoy eixe anasteilei to apaithto twn ajiwsewn mexri thn epanenwsh ths kai synepws apo to 1944 mexri to 1990 synetrexe anablhtiko kwlyma gia th dikastikh epidiwjh twn ellhnikwn apaithsewn kata ths Germanias.

To gegonos oti oi ajiwseis aytes paremeinan ekkremeis mexri shmera den qetei oyte zhthma axrhsias h apodynamwshs twn ajiwsewn aytwn, oyte apodoxhs ek meroys ths ellhnikhs pleyras ths anyparjias tetoiwn apaithsewn, dedomenoy oti den yphrje adraneia ths Elladas.

Antiqetws, to ellhniko kratos pantote proebale epifylajh gia th mellontikh ikanopoihsh twn ajiwsewn toy ejaitias twn polemikwn epanorqwsewn, toso stoys eswterikoys nomoys (p.x. N. 2023/1052), oson kai stis dimereis symbaseis (p.x. symbash ths Bonnhs ths 18-3-1960), alla kai me epishmes dhlwseis twn nomimwn ekproswpwn toy. To gegonos ayto anagnwrizei kai h germanikh kybernhsh, apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh toy Kommatos ths Aristeras (Die Linke), stis 6.2.2014. Oi ellhnikes kybernhseis tonizan -kai meta to 1990- oti h Ellada qewrei anoikto to zhthma twn epanorqwsewn, to de etos 1995 epidoqhke rhmatikh diakoinwsh pros th Germania, me thn opoia zhthqhke h enarjh diapragmateysewn gia thn epilysh toy zhthmatos aytoy.

Proteinomenes energeies gia th diekdikhsh twn germanikwn ofeilwn

Symfwna me thn Ekqesh ths Diakommatikhs Koinoboyleytikhs Epitrophs gia th diekdikhsh twn germanikwn ofeilwn oi proteinomenes energeies ths Ellhnikhs Dhmokratias toso se diplwmatiko epipedo oso kai se dikastiko, an apaithqei, einai ws pros tis kratikes/dhmosies ajiwseis, htoi tis polemikes epanorqwseis kai to katoxiko daneio, to Diaithtiko Dikasthrio, arqro 28 ths Symfwnias toy Londinoy ths 27-2-1953, ``peri ejwterikwn germanikwn xrewn'', to Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs kai ta eqnika dikasthria. Ws pros de tis idiwtikes ajiwseis, to Diaithtiko Dikasthrio, arqro 28 ths Symfwnias toy Londinoy ths 27-2-1953, ``peri ejwterikwn germanikwn xrewn'' (kyrwqhke apo thn Ellada me to N. 3480/1955 (FEK A' 6/1956) kai to Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs, kai ta eqnika dikasthria, sta opoia h prosfygh kata toy germanikoy Dhmosioy me antikeimeno tis idiwtikes ajiwseis exei na antimetwpisei, sto paron stadio ejelijhs toy dieqnoys eqimikoy dikaioy, to zhthma ths eterodikias (rule of state immunity), kata thn opoia ta jena krath den ypagontai sth dikaiodosia twn egxwriwn, twn eqnikwn, dhladh, dikasthriwn allwn kratwn.

Epishs proteinetai:

- Systash Epitrophs Prowqhshs ths Diekdikhshs, apoteloymenh apo boyleytes, dikastikoys leitoyrgoys, dieqnologoys, istorikoys kai nomikoys episthmones, ekproswpoys antistasiakwn organwsewn, melh twn Enwsewn Qymatwn kai toy Diktyoy Martyrikwn Polewn kai Xwriwn.

- Katarghsh toy teloys dikastikoy enshmoy epi twn anagnwristikwn agwgwn poy aforoyn ajiwseis logw dieqnwn adikoprajiwn, kata th diarkeia ths triplhs katoxhs (1941-1945), efoson askoyntai apo qymata, enwseis qymatwn h syggenwn- kaqolikwn diadoxwn twn qymatwn.

- Enisxysh ths diktywshs- syntonismoy twn Enwsewn Qymatwn me to Diktyo Martyrikwn Polewn kai Xwriwn, ston agwna ths diekdikhshs. Yposthrijh me ola ta nomima mesa twn Enwsewn Qymatwn, me emfash sthn anagkaiothta dhmioyrgias kai newn enwsewn kai sygkrothshs toys se omospondia.

- Prowqhsh synergeiwn me tis omades Germanwn nomikwn, istorikwn, syntagmatologwn kai germanikwn organwsewn, eyaisqhtwn sta qemata apodoshs dikaiosynhs, klp, poy pragmatopoioyn ena polymetwpo kai polyxrono agwna gia th diekdikhsh twn ofeilwn.

- Apostolh klimakioy ths Boylhs gia thn enhmerwsh toy germanikoy kai allwn koinoboyliwn. Egersh toy zhthmatos sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs, ton OHE kai se alla dieqnh fora.

- Anasystash toy Ellhnikoy Grafeioy Egklhmatiwn Polemoy, to opoio dhmioyrghqhke me ton AN 384/1945 (FEK A' 145/8-6-1945) kai katarghqhke me to ND 4016/1959 (FEK A237/3-11-1959). H anabiwsh toy Grafeioy krinetai anagkaia, kaqws ayto qa mporoyse na diadramatisei kombiko rolo toso sth nomikh ereyna gia ta dieqnh poinika adikhmata poy elaban xwra sthn Ellada kata ton B' PP (anakalych kai prosagwgh se dikh tyxon epizwntwn egklhmatiwn polemoy) oso kai stis astikes ypoqeseis poy aforoyn ta en logw gegonota.

-Ypobolh protashs pros thn Ellhnikh Kybernhsh me skopo thn epikyrwsh ths Symbashs twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia th Mh Efarmogh toy Qesmoy ths Paragrafhs epi Egklhmatwn Polemoy kai Egklhmatwn kata ths Anqrwpothtas ths 26hs Noembrioy 1968 [Chfisma Genikhs Syneleyshs twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn S/RES/2391(XXIII)] poy exei teqei se isxy thn 11h Noembrioy 1970.

- Proteinetai, epishs, enallaktika, anti ths kyrwshs orismenhs dieqnoys symbashs, h qespish kanona eswterikoy dikaioy sxetika me to aparagrapto, opws ayto katoxyrwnetai sto Eqimiko Dieqnes Dikaio.

- Kataqesh ypomnhmatos- apanthshs ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs kata th syzhthsh toy zhthmatos twn germanikwn ofeilwn sthn Epitroph Anaforwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy stis 8 Septembrioy 2016, meta thn anafora poy kateqese h antistasiakh organwsh PEAEA- DSE stis 15-10-2014.

- Entatikh kampania enhmerwshs ki eyaisqhtopoihshs ths dieqnoys alla kai ths ellhnikhs koinhs gnwmhs me diorganwsh ekdhlwsewn, hmeridwn, synedriwn, paragwgh ntokimanter, tainiwn, qeatrikwn parastasewn kai loipwn drasewn politismoy- politistikhs diplwmatias.

- Na doqei baros sth meleth ths Katoxhs, ths Antistashs kai toy zhthmatos twn germanikwn ofeilwn se oles tis baqmides toy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos. Beltiwsh twn sxolikwn syggrammatwn Istorias, ekponhsh ergasiwn gia to zhthma, ypotrofies gia ereyna se metaptyxiako kai didaktoriko epipedo, organwsh seminariwn kai synedriwn.

- Kaqierwsh hmeras mnhmhs toy Ellhnikoy Olokaytwmatos.

- Enisxysh ths leitoyrgias twn Moyseiwn Eqnikhs Antistashs kai Ellhnikwn Olokaytwmatwn kai idrysh entos twn Moyseiwn Kentrwn Ereynwn.

- Sto plaisio ths neas arxitektonikhs ths topikhs aytodioikhshs prepei kaqe martyrikos dhmos na ferei to onoma twn martyrikwn topwn (h estw toy megalyteroy martyrikoy topoy).

- Telos, prepei en eyqetw xronw na oristikopoihqei ena synoliko plano diaxeirishs twn kondyliwn poy antistoixoyn stis germanikes ofeiles, me skopo th syllogikh apokatastash twn koinwniwn poy ypesthsan th nazistikh qhriwdia, basismeno stis beltistes praktikes kai ta porismata ths episthmhs kai prajhs toy dikaioy twn epanorqwsewn.

- Sto pedio twn epanorqwsewn, proteinetai h anadeijh toy xreoys germanikwn epixeirhsewn poy epwfelhqhkan ta megista kata th xitlerikh periodo.

Se politiko kai diplwmatiko epipedo:

Apaiteitai sxedio Eqnikhs Strathgikhs sto qema twn germanikwn ofeilwn. Me prwtoboylia kai syntonismo ths prospaqeias apo to Ellhniko Koinoboylio apaiteitai h ekponhsh kai ylopoihsh sxedioy eqnikhs strathgikhs sta qemata twn germanikwn ofeilwn. To Koinoboylio, afoy orioqethsei kai xarajei tis genikes kai epi meroys kateyqynseis, tis epi meroys taktikes kai toys epi meroys kai synolikoys stoxoys, prepei na anoijei eqniko dialogo, me sygkekrimenh synolikh kai epi meroys qematologia. Ayto mporei na epiteyxqei kai me th sygkrothsh-leitoyrgia monimhs Diakommatikhs Epitrophs.

Se politiko epipedo proexei to qema twn diakratikwn diapragmateysewn. Apaiteitai h systash Episthmonikhs Epitrophs apo egkritoys dieqnologoys, panepisthmiakoys, oikonomologoys kai nomikoys Ellhnes (opws p.x. h Episthmonikh Epitroph ths PED) kai ean apaithqei kai jenoys, oi opoioi afoy anagnwsoyn swsta kai egkyra thn apofash ths 3-12-2-12 ths Xaghs kai thn apo 22-10-2014 apofash toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy ths Italias, qa syntajoyn sxetiko porisma. Qa proxwrhsoyn sthn organwsh Episthmonikwn Synedriwn, hmeridwn sthn Ellada kai to ejwteriko gia ta qemata twn germanikwn ofeilwn. Se o,ti afora tis apozhmiwseis pros ta qymata kai toys syggeneis toys, oi ofeiles kai apozhmiwseis apo thn Germania pros aytoys einai idiwtikes apaithseis kai den symchfizontai me alles apaithseis ths Elladas kata ths Germanias.

H Epitroph sygkrothqhke me thn yp ariqm. 17712/11602, apo 4 Dekembrioy 2015, apofash toy Proedroy ths Boylhs, symfwna me ta arqra 44 kai 45 toy Kanonismoy ths Boylhs kai me antikeimeno opws ayto prosdiorizetai stis, apo 27.2.2014 kai 10.3.2015, omofwnes apofaseis ths Olomeleias ths Boylhs.

H Epitroph poy apartizotan apo 21 melh- boyleytes pragmatopoihse dekatreis (13) synedriaseis, synolikhs diarkeias, eikositessarwn (24) wrwn, peripoy, kata tis opoies eklhqhsan se akroash, pros enhmerwsh twn melwn ths, ta melh ths Omadas Ergasias toy Nomikoy Symboylioy toy Kratoys, o proedros kai ta melh toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy Diekdikhshs twn ofeilwn ths Germanias pros thn Ellada (E.S.D..O.G.E.), o proedros kai ta melh toy DS toy Diktyoy Martyrikwn Xwriwn kai Polewn ths Ellados, periodoy 1940-1945 ``ELLHNIKA OLOKAYTWMATA'', o proedros kai ta melh toy DS ths Panellhnias Enwshs Dikhgorwn gia tis Germanikes Apozhmiwseis (P.E.D.), o sebasmiotatos mhtropoliths Dramas, ekproswpoi Syllogwn kai Enwsewn, eyrwboyleytes, ekproswpoi OTA, istorikoi, arxaiologoi k.a.

[04] Kwstas Goyliamos: Anagkh h symmaxia twn xwrwn toy notoy

``H Kypros to teleytaio diasthma'', qa pei o k. Goyliamos, ``brisketai se mia poly kalhoikonomikh poreia. Exei meiwqei o deikths ths anergias kai ayto dhmioyrgei aytopepoiqhsh stoys polites ths Kyproy, giati h Kypros einai mia xwra toy Notoy. Qa prepei, omws, kaneis na shmeiwsei oti yparxoyn akomh problhmata kai se epipedo mikrwn epixeirhsewn, dioti h Kypriakh Dhmokratia sthrizetai se ena poly megalo pososto stis mikroepixeirhseis. Se kaqe periptwsh,pantws, h Kypros einai se poly kalh oikonomikh qesh kai toyto exei epiteyxqei xarh sth synainesh - th symprajh an qelete - olwn twn dynamewn toy topoy, toy kosmoy ths ergasias kai toy kosmoy twn epixeirhsewn''.

Erwthqeis gia thn prwtoboylia poy prosfata anelabe o Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos, Alejhs Tsipras, gia synanthsh twn xwrwn toy Notoy ton epomeno mhna, o k. Goyliamos ektima oti kineitai sth ``swsth kateyqynsh'' kai epishmainei xarakthristika: ``Kaneis den mporei na amfisbhthsei oti o eyrwpaikos Notos apotelei oionei mia dynamh. Alla ayth h dynamh exei meiwqei, apodekatistei, me bash ayto ton fontamentalismo, s'ena neofileleyqero montelo, poy apodekatise kyriolektika toys ergazomenoys, dhmioyrghse straties anergwn, katastrathghse basikesarxes toy kratoys dikaioy, toy koinwnikoy kratoys, se olh thn Eyrwph. Me bash ton fontamentalismo poy epikratei stis Bryjelles -kai ayto einai to basiko problhma, oxi ena apo ta problhmata- dikaiws kai swsta, o prwqypoyrgos ths Ellados exei parei ayth thn prwtoboylia gia ton eyrwpaiko Noto. Bebaiws, kai sto parelqon yphrjan prwtoboylies apo pleyras Gallias gia na dhmioyrghqei ena eidos Mesogeiakhs Symmaxias, alla den apedwsan toys anamenomenoys karpoys. H Mesogeios exei mia dynamikh, alla, dystyxws, h emmonh twn Bryjellwn se neofileleyqeres anaptyjeis exei kaqhlwsei ta pantaston eyrwpaiko Noto. Twra, pantws, politika einai kalyteres oi synqhkes ston Noto kai gi' ayto einaikalyterh h sygkyria gia thn prwtoboylia toy k. Tsipra''.

O prytanhs toy Eyrwpaikoy Panepisthmioy Kyproy pisteyei oti einai poly dyskolo na yparjei symfwnia gia lysh toy Kypriakoy mexri to telos toy xronoy. ``H dieqnhs sygkyria'', anaferei o k. Goyliamos, ``kai kyriws h anadiatajh poy synteleitai ston xwro ths Anatolikhs Mesogeioy einai tetoia poy den mporei kaneis na thn agnohsei,otan syzhta h diapragmateyetai thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy. To Kypriako einai ena akanqwdes dieqnes zhthma kai problhma kai synartatai apo tisgewpolitikes, gewstrathgikes kai gewoikonomikes synistwses h parametroys. Kata synepeia, einai ejairetika dyskolo na diakrinei kaneis epilysh toy Kypriakoy mexri to telos aytoy toy xronoy. Bebaia, otan milame gia lysh toy Kypriakoy, qa prepei na laboyme sobara ypochmas oti to zhtoymeno prepei na einai mia biwsimh kai dhmokratikhlysh. Oxi mia opoiadhpote lysh poy qa yponomeyei h qa dynamitizei thn asfaleia, toso twn politwn ths Kyproy, oso kai genikotera ths perifereias''.

Prwth epilogh twn Elladitwn

O k. Kwstas Goyliamos milwntas sto APE MPE anaferqhke ektenws sto Eyrwpaiko Panepisthmio Kyproy, to opoio anhkei sto megalytero organismo panepisthmiwn toy kosmoy, poy einai h Laureate, kai stis dieqneis diakriseis toy. Malista, apo toys peripoy 6.000 foithtes toy, enas poly megalos ariqmos proerxetai apo thn Ellada. ``To panepisthmio mas'', shmeiwnei, ``apotelei thn prwth epilogh twn Elladitwn foithtwn, otan apofasizoyn na erqoyn sthn Kypro. Einai enas poly megalos o ariqmos twn foithtwnapo thn Ellada. Foitoyn, kyriws, stoys kladoys ths Iatrikhs, ths Nomikhs, twn legomenwn episthmwn Ygeias (farmakeytikh, fysikoqerapeia, ergoqerapeia, logoqerapeia), twn Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs kai Epikoinwnias, ston Polytexniko klado, kai eidikotera spoydazoyn politikoi mhxanikoi kai mhxanikoi periballontos, sthn plhroforikh, akoma kai stis oikonomikes episthmes, kyriws Dioikhsh Epixeirhsewn''.

To Eyrwpaiko Panepisthmio Kyproy, ta ptyxia toy opoioy anagnwrizontai apo ton Diepisthmoniko Organismo Anagnwrishs Titlwn Akadhmaikwn kai Plhroforhshs (D.O.A.T.A.P.), exei labei dieqneis diakriseis, enw to 77% twn foithtwn toy se syntomo xroniko diasthma apo thn apofoithsh toys briskei ergasia.

``Esxatws'', qa pei o k. Goyliamos, ``elabe pente asteria sthn ajiologhsh toy apo ton pio egkrito dieqnh organismo, ton QS Top Universities. Gia paradeigma, phrame 5 asteria sth didaskalia, opws akribws exei parei kai to panepisthmio toy Cambridge. Katalabainete oti to Eyrwpaiko Panepisthmio Kyproy mporei pleon na sygkrinetai me ta koryfaia kai megala panepisthmia. Einai ena panepisthmio, sto opoio leitoyrgei to Microsoft Innovation Center, dhladh to Kentro Kainotomias ths Microsoft. Ejelijh, h opoia dieyrynei tis dynatothtes kai ths topikhs koinwnias kai ths episthmonikhs koinothtas, alla kai twn foithtwn. Arkei na skeftei kaneis oti mesa se ena xrono leitoyrgias toy exoyn sygkrothqei panw apo 60 neofyeis epixeirhseis kai qa hqela na prosqesw oti eimaste ena panepisthmio opoy amesws meta thn apofoithsh toys kai se ena diasthma eji mhnwn, briskei doyleia to 77% twn foithtwn mas. Epishs, den einai tyxaio to gegonos oti einai to monadiko panepisthmio ston ellhnismo kai apo ta elaxista sthn Eyrwph poy sto didaktiko proswpiko, sto DEP ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs, exei dyo katoxoys toy brabeioy Nompel. Ayto kai mono deiknyei kai apodeiknyei thn poiothta, thn aristeia kai thn kainotomia poy kyriarxoyn sto Panepisthmio se ola ta epipeda''.

``H Kypros'', katalhgei o k. Goyliamos, ``einai mia prohgmenh xwra se polla zhthmata. Exei kanei megales kai shmantikes proodoys idiaitera apo thn periodo entajhs ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai den exei na zhlecei tipota apo polles xwres ths Eyrwphs ston tomea ths anwtaths paideias''.

[05] Ekdhlwseis mnhmhs sto Kommeno Artas paroysia toy prwqypoyrgoy

Ki an isws oi anafores sta Kalabryta kai to Distomo einai pio syxnes, h nazistikh qhriwdia kai sto Kommeno, ena mikro xwrio sthn akrh toy Ambrakikoy, stis ekboles toy potamoy Araxqoy, htan h idia. Ena xwrio, isopedwmeno, 20 oikogeneies jeklhristhkan, 317 nekroi kaqe fyloy kai hlikias -anamesa toys 97 nhpia kai paidia hlikias ews 15 etwn kai 119 gynaikes- ki enas aimatobammenos gamos, me th nyfh, ton gampro kai oloys toys kalesmenoys (peripoy 30 atoma) na tyligontai stis staxtes misoys, alloi 20 pnighkan ston potamo Araxqo, prospaqwntas na jefygoyn.

Th mnhmh twn 317 qymatwn ths sfaghs apo ta nazistika strateymata katoxhs timoyn kaqe xrono me ekdhlwseis sto martyriko Kommeno.

Stis fetines ekdhlwseis, stis 16 Aygoystoy, poy diorganwnoyn o Morfwtikos Syllogos Kommenoy, o dhmos Nikolaoy Skoyfa kai h topikh koinothta Kommenoy, qa parastei kai o prwqypoyrgos Alejhs Tsipras, ``prwth fora prwqypoyrgos ths xwras tima me thn paroysia toy enan apo toys martyrikoteroys topoys ths Elladas kai toy kosmoy'', opws epishmainetai sthn istoselida ``Ah Kommeno'' (martiriko-kommeno.gr). Oi ekdhlwseis exoyn synqhma ``Den toys jexname'' kai aithma na katablhqoyn sthn Ellada oi ofeiles toy germanikoy kratoys kai na apodoqei dikaiosynh stoys martyrikoys topoys.

Sto Kommeno, stis 15 Aygoystoy toy 1943, hmera ths Koimhshs ths Panagias Qeotokoy, giortazan to panhgyri toys. Liges meres nwritera, stis 12 Aygoystoy, o dioikhths toy 98oy Syntagmatos Giozef Zalmingker enhmerwne ceydws me shma toy tis proistamenes Arxes oti to Kommeno brisketai sta xeria symmoritwn. To Sabbato 14 Aygoystoy hrqe h diatagh gia mia aifnidiastikh epixeirhsh qanatoy sto xwrio, poy anateqhke ston ypoloxago Rezer, poy htan stelexos ths neolaias toy Xitler, fanatikos Nazi kai apokaloymenos ``Nerwn''.

Xaramata ths 16 Aygoystoy ekato antres, kata ton Agglo istoriko Mark Maaoyer, 400 kata ton Kommeniwth gymnasiarxh Stefano Pappa, toy 12 loxoy toy 98 germanikoy syntagmatos, to opoio edreye sthn perioxh ths Filippiadas, mia mikrh kwmopolh 10 peripoy xiliometra Boreia ths Artas, staqmeyoyn ejw apo to Kommeno. Apostolh toys, me to prosxhma oti Germanoi stratiwtes skotwqhkan sto Kommeno, h ejontwsh twn antartwn poy droysan sthn perioxh kai h ejafanish toy xwrioy poy toys yposthrize kai toys promhqeye me trofima kai alla aparaithta gia thn antistash toys enantion twn Germanwn.

Diabazoyme ston istotopo ``Ah Kommeno'':

``Me thn anatolh toy hlioy, afoy prwta phran to prwino toys kai kyklwsan to xwrio, oi monades efodoy elaban me dyo fwtobolides to synqhma kai arxisan na balloyn me opla, me polybola, xeirobombides kai olmoys. Den afhnan tipote orqio. Ekaigan o,ti ebriskan mprosta toys kai skotwnan me mian aperigrapth agriothta antres, gerontes, gynaikes kai paidia. Akomh kai mwra. Oloklhres oikogeneies kahkan zwntanes mesa sta spitia toys, prin akomh jypnhsoyn kai katalaboyn ti ginetai gyrw toys. Alloi etrexan stoys dromoys na swqoyn kai epeftan apo tis sfaires poy qerizan to xwrio. Anqrwpina swmata kophkan sta dyo h dialyqhkan kai de breqhkan pote. Fainetai pws h diatagh htan safhs: na mh meinei tipote zwntano s' ena xwrio poy apoteloyse fwlia twn antartwn.

Eji wres krathse h sfagh. Dromoi, ayles, kamena spitia, khpoi, xantakia, h plateia, oloklhro to xwrio gemise ptwmata, poy merika emenan aqafta gia arketes meres, afoy den apemeine kaneis zwntanos ap' toys syggeneis gia na toys qacei. Proxeira kai ston topo akribws ths sfaghs anoijan lakkoys ki erijan toys nekroys mesa, gia na mhn toys fane ta skylia kai ta ornia kai na mhn pesoyn arrwsties agiatreytes sto xwrio. Osoi swqhkan eprepe n' antejoyn kai n' afhsoyn gi' argotera ta dakrya kai ton pono.

Sto spiti toy Qodwroy Mallioy ginotan o gamos th korhs toy Alejandras me to Qeoxarh Karino apo ton Paxykalamo, xwrio konta sto Kommeno. Xaqhkan oloi. Toys ekacan kai toys skotwsan. Trianta me trianta pente atoma. Apo ta 12 melh ths oikogeneias toy oikodespoth Qodwroy Mallioy swqhkan ekeino to prwino mono dyo, o Alejandros kai h Maria, poy eixan fygei molis prin liga lepta gia na frontisoyn sto xwrafi ta zwa. Oi nazi den sebasthkan kai den logariasan tipote kai kanenan. Skotwsan kai th nyfh thn Alejandra kai to gampro ton Qeoxarh.

Osoi prolaban kai petaxthkan ejw ap' ta spitia toys, etrexan na swqoyn sta xwrafia h na kryftoyn xwmenoi sta baqia xantakia. Monh swthria apemeine gia polloys to potami. Plhqos kosmoy etrexe kata ekei. Alloi rixnontan sta nera toy gia na perasoyn apenanti kai na swqoyn. Alloi kremontan ap' tis barkes kai tremontas paleyan na glitwsoyn ap' ton efialth. Ki ekei pnighkan sxedon oloi osoi mphkan sth barka toy Spyroy Blaxopanoy, sxedon eikosi atoma. Ki o qrhnos ki oi krayges toy pnigmoy esmigan me th boyh ths fwtias kai twn oplwn poy afanizan to Kommeno''.

[06] Proskynhma sthn Panagia ths Agiasoy kai sthn Panagia Glykofiloysa

Kata thn paradosh thn eikona efere apo ta Ierosolyma o monaxos Agaqwn. Megalwn diastasewn (86 epi 62 ek.) paristanei th Qeotoko enqronh me ton Xristo sthn agkalia ths. Shmera ektiqetai gia proskynhma mprosta apo thn antigrafh ths eikonas toy temploy, h opoia einai epishs poly ajiologh, xronologhmenh omws ayth stoys ysteroys byzantinoys xronoys.

Istoriko proskynhma ths Lesboy shmera kai h ``Panagia h Glykofiloysa'' sthn Petra ths Lesboy. Apo ta omorfotera qrhskeytika proskynhmata oi pistoi ftanoyn sto nao anebainontas 114 skalopatia. O naos einai xtismenos sthn koryfh toy braxoy ths Petras, ycoys 40 peripoy metrwn, se qesh oxyrh kai aporqhth, poy kata toys Palaiologioys xronoys ths hgemonias ths genoyatikhs oikogeneias twn Gateloyzwn sth Lesbo htan mikro froyrio. Gia thn eikona kai pws breqhke sto braxo yparxoyn polloi qryloi. Metajy aytwn kai h parakatw afhghsh sto biblio toy palioy ierea toy naoy Platwnos Zafeirogloy, ``H Panagia ths Petras'': ``Sta palia xronia karabi Galajeidiwtiko htan agkyrobolhmeno sto limani ths Petras anamesa sto mikro Nhsi kai th steria. Ena Sabbatobrado o kapetanios katebhke sthn kamaroyla toy na proskynhsei to eikonisma ths Panagias kai na anacei to kanthli ths, jafniasthke omws otan eide adeia th qesh toy eikonismatos. Kaneis apo toys naytes toy den htan se qesh na ton plhroforhsei ti apegine to eikonisma. Anebainontas omws sthn koyberta parathrhse ena ypergeio fws na periferetai san asteri lampero sthn koryfh toy braxoy ths Petras. Bgainei o kapetanios sth steria, skarfalwnei sto braxo, briskei ekei to eikonisma, to pairnei kai to janafernei sto karabi. To idio omws synebh kai tis epomenes dyo bradies. Katalabe tote pws h Panagia hqele na meinei pantotina sto braxo ths Petras. Synennohqhke me toys proestoys toy xwrioy, ektisan ekei ena mikro ekklhsaki kai topoqethsan mesa to qaymatoyrgo eikonisma ths Megaloxarhs''.

``Otan hqelan na xtisoyn thn Ekklhsia, ena peristeri kratwntas metajwth klwsth xaraje ta qemelia toy Ieroy Naoy kai toy aylogyroy, jetyligontas th metajwth klwsth. Me fobo kai tromo oi texnites ektizan ton aylotoixo sthn akrh toy apotomoy braxoy patwntas se kremasmenes skalwsies kai h doyleia den proxwroyse grhgora. H Megaloxarh, omws ekane kai edw to qayma ths, gia na toys dwsei qarros. To prwto Sabbatobrado o epistaths kratwntas sto ena xeri to karafaki me to raki kai sto allo to disko me ta pothria gyrize tis skalwsies kernwntas toys texnites. Gia mia stigmh omws parapathse kai gkremisthke. Tromagmenoi oloi, texnites kai ergates koitajan katw perimenontas na ton doyn japlwmeno kai nekro. Sygklonisthkan, otan ton eidan orqio me to karafaki kai to disko sta xeria toy na toys fwnazei

``Mh fobasqe palikaria, h xarh ths mas bohqaei'' kai amesws anebhke jana sto braxo kai synexise to kerasma toy''.

[07] Nekros pyrosbesths en wra kaqhkontos

Gyrw stis 5 to apogeyma exase thn zwh toy 49xronos pyrosbesths pentaetoys qhteias enw eixe metabei se shmeio me synadelfoys toy gia na symmetasxoyn sthn katasbesh ths pyrkagias.

Opws egine gnwsto apo thn Pyrosbestikh o 49xronos htan plhrwma pyrosbestikoy oxhmatos mazi me alloys synadelfoys toy kai otan eftasan sto shmeio opoy eixan diataxqei kai prin arxisoyn thn katasbesh, toys eipe oti den aisqanotan kala kai lipoqymhse. Oi synadelfoi toy prospaqhsan na ton syneferoyn alla mataia kai kalesan asqenoforo toy EKAB me to opoio metaferqhke sto nosokomeio Leibadias. Ekei aplws diapistwqhke o qanatos toy.

Symfwna me tis mexri stigmhs plhrofories o qanatos toy ofeiletai piqanotata se paqologika aitia alla ta akribh aitia qa diapistwqoyn kata thn nekrotomh poy qa ginei thn Trith.

H pyrkagia symfwna me thn Pyrosbestikh einai se ejelijh konta sto xwrio Agios Gewrgios alla briskontai isxyres pyrosbestikes dynameis se olh thn perioxh prokeimenoy na empodisoyn thn ejaplwsh ths.

Syllyphthria toy Baggelh Apostoloy gia to qanato toy pyrosbesth

Ta qerma syllyphthria toy toso sthn oikogeneia toy atyxoy pyrosbesth oso sto Pyrosbestiko Swma ekfrazei o ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs Baggelhs Apostoloy ypogrammizontas pws oi Ellhnes pyrosbestes poy maxontai me aytoqysia gia thn prostasia toy dasikoy kai periballontikoy ploytoy ths xwras ajizoyn kaqe sthrijhs kai bohqeias.

``Ekfrazw ta qerma syllyphthria toso sthn oikogeneia toy atyxoy pyrosbesth poy exase shmera th zwh toy en wra kaqhkontos gia thn katasbesh ths pyrkagias sto Parorio Boiwtias, oso kai sto Pyrosbestiko Swma.

Opws apodeixthke kai pali fetos, mia xronia idiaitera dyskolh, oi Ellhnes pyrosbestes maxontai me aytoqysia gia thn prostasia toy dasikoy kai periballontikoy ploytoy ths xwras kai ajizoyn kaqe sthrijhs kai bohqeias'' anaferei o k. Apostoloy.

H ND gia to qanato toy pyrosbesth en wra kaqhkontos

``Ekfrazoyme th baqia mas qlich gia thn apwleia toy pyrosbesth Eyaggeloy Panoy. To Pyrosbestiko Swma qrhnei ena akomh stelexos toy poy exase th zwh toy en wra kaqhkontos. Ta eilikrinh syllyphthria mas sthn oikogeneia toy, kaqws kai sto synolo toy Pyrosbestikoy Swmatos'', anaferetai se anakoinwsh apo to Grafeio Typoy ths Neas Dhmokratias gia thn apwleia toy pyrosbesth Eyaggeloy Panoy poy exase th zwh toy kata thn diarkeia epixeirhshs katasbeshs pyrkagias sto Parorio Boiwtias.

Syllyphthria toy K. Mpakogiannh

Pyrosbesths pentaetoys qhteias exase shmera th zwh toy kata th diarkeia epixeirhshs katasbeshs ths Pyrosbestikhs se pyrkagia sto Parori ths Boiwtias.

``As einai o teleytaios anqrwpos poy xanetai stis pyrkagies. Ta syllyphthria moy sthn oikogeneia toy kai oloklhro to Pyrosbestiko Swma, ta melh toy opoioy kai efetos dinoyn anish maxh me tis fwties. Anqrwpoi poy me elaxista mesa dinoyn ta panta gia thn asfaleia twn ypoloipwn. Toys eyxaristoyme'', anaferei o Perifereiarxhs Stereas Elladas Kwstas Mpakogiannhs ekfrazontas ta syllyphthria toy sthn oikogeneia kai toys oikeioys toy.

[08] Kwstas Goyliamos: Anagkh h symmaxia twn xwrwn toy notoy

``H Kypros to teleytaio diasthma'', qa pei o k. Goyliamos, ``brisketai se mia poly kalhoikonomikh poreia. Exei meiwqei o deikths ths anergias kai ayto dhmioyrgei aytopepoiqhsh stoys polites ths Kyproy, giati h Kypros einai mia xwra toy Notoy. Qa prepei, omws, kaneis na shmeiwsei oti yparxoyn akomh problhmata kai se epipedo mikrwn epixeirhsewn, dioti h Kypriakh Dhmokratia sthrizetai se ena poly megalo pososto stis mikroepixeirhseis. Se kaqe periptwsh,pantws, h Kypros einai se poly kalh oikonomikh qesh kai toyto exei epiteyxqei xarh sth synainesh - th symprajh an qelete - olwn twn dynamewn toy topoy, toy kosmoy ths ergasias kai toy kosmoy twn epixeirhsewn''.

Erwthqeis gia thn prwtoboylia poy prosfata anelabe o Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos, Alejhs Tsipras, gia synanthsh twn xwrwn toy Notoy ton epomeno mhna, o k. Goyliamos ektima oti kineitai sth ``swsth kateyqynsh'' kai epishmainei xarakthristika: ``Kaneis den mporei na amfisbhthsei oti o eyrwpaikos Notos apotelei oionei mia dynamh. Alla ayth h dynamh exei meiwqei, apodekatistei, me bash ayto ton fontamentalismo, s'ena neofileleyqero montelo, poy apodekatise kyriolektika toys ergazomenoys, dhmioyrghse straties anergwn, katastrathghse basikesarxes toy kratoys dikaioy, toy koinwnikoy kratoys, se olh thn Eyrwph. Me bash ton fontamentalismo poy epikratei stis Bryjelles -kai ayto einai to basiko problhma, oxi ena apo ta problhmata- dikaiws kai swsta, o prwqypoyrgos ths Ellados exei parei ayth thn prwtoboylia gia ton eyrwpaiko Noto. Bebaiws, kai sto parelqon yphrjan prwtoboylies apo pleyras Gallias gia na dhmioyrghqei ena eidos Mesogeiakhs Symmaxias, alla den apedwsan toys anamenomenoys karpoys. H Mesogeios exei mia dynamikh, alla, dystyxws, h emmonh twn Bryjellwn se neofileleyqeres anaptyjeis exei kaqhlwsei ta pantaston eyrwpaiko Noto. Twra, pantws, politika einai kalyteres oi synqhkes ston Noto kai gi' ayto einaikalyterh h sygkyria gia thn prwtoboylia toy k. Tsipra''.

O prytanhs toy Eyrwpaikoy Panepisthmioy Kyproy pisteyei oti einai poly dyskolo na yparjei symfwnia gia lysh toy Kypriakoy mexri to telos toy xronoy. ``H dieqnhs sygkyria'', anaferei o k. Goyliamos, ``kai kyriws h anadiatajh poy synteleitai ston xwro ths Anatolikhs Mesogeioy einai tetoia poy den mporei kaneis na thn agnohsei,otan syzhta h diapragmateyetai thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy. To Kypriako einai ena akanqwdes dieqnes zhthma kai problhma kai synartatai apo tisgewpolitikes, gewstrathgikes kai gewoikonomikes synistwses h parametroys. Kata synepeia, einai ejairetika dyskolo na diakrinei kaneis epilysh toy Kypriakoy mexri to telos aytoy toy xronoy. Bebaia, otan milame gia lysh toy Kypriakoy, qa prepei na laboyme sobara ypochmas oti to zhtoymeno prepei na einai mia biwsimh kai dhmokratikhlysh. Oxi mia opoiadhpote lysh poy qa yponomeyei h qa dynamitizei thn asfaleia, toso twn politwn ths Kyproy, oso kai genikotera ths perifereias''.

Prwth epilogh twn Elladitwn

O k. Kwstas Goyliamos milwntas sto APE MPE anaferqhke ektenws sto Eyrwpaiko Panepisthmio Kyproy, to opoio anhkei sto megalytero organismo panepisthmiwn toy kosmoy, poy einai h Laureate, kai stis dieqneis diakriseis toy. Malista, apo toys peripoy 6.000 foithtes toy, enas poly megalos ariqmos proerxetai apo thn Ellada. ``To panepisthmio mas'', shmeiwnei, ``apotelei thn prwth epilogh twn Elladitwn foithtwn, otan apofasizoyn na erqoyn sthn Kypro. Einai enas poly megalos o ariqmos twn foithtwnapo thn Ellada. Foitoyn, kyriws, stoys kladoys ths Iatrikhs, ths Nomikhs, twn legomenwn episthmwn Ygeias (farmakeytikh, fysikoqerapeia, ergoqerapeia, logoqerapeia), twn Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs kai Epikoinwnias, ston Polytexniko klado, kai eidikotera spoydazoyn politikoi mhxanikoi kai mhxanikoi periballontos, sthn plhroforikh, akoma kai stis oikonomikes episthmes, kyriws Dioikhsh Epixeirhsewn''.

To Eyrwpaiko Panepisthmio Kyproy, ta ptyxia toy opoioy anagnwrizontai apo ton Diepisthmoniko Organismo Anagnwrishs Titlwn Akadhmaikwn kai Plhroforhshs (D.O.A.T.A.P.), exei labei dieqneis diakriseis, enw to 77% twn foithtwn toy se syntomo xroniko diasthma apo thn apofoithsh toys briskei ergasia.

``Esxatws'', qa pei o k. Goyliamos, ``elabe pente asteria sthn ajiologhsh toy apo ton pio egkrito dieqnh organismo, ton QS Top Universities. Gia paradeigma, phrame 5 asteria sth didaskalia, opws akribws exei parei kai to panepisthmio toy Cambridge. Katalabainete oti to Eyrwpaiko Panepisthmio Kyproy mporei pleon na sygkrinetai me ta koryfaia kai megala panepisthmia. Einai ena panepisthmio, sto opoio leitoyrgei to Microsoft Innovation Center, dhladh to Kentro Kainotomias ths Microsoft. Ejelijh, h opoia dieyrynei tis dynatothtes kai ths topikhs koinwnias kai ths episthmonikhs koinothtas, alla kai twn foithtwn. Arkei na skeftei kaneis oti mesa se ena xrono leitoyrgias toy exoyn sygkrothqei panw apo 60 neofyeis epixeirhseis kai qa hqela na prosqesw oti eimaste ena panepisthmio opoy amesws meta thn apofoithsh toys kai se ena diasthma eji mhnwn, briskei doyleia to 77% twn foithtwn mas. Epishs, den einai tyxaio to gegonos oti einai to monadiko panepisthmio ston ellhnismo kai apo ta elaxista sthn Eyrwph poy sto didaktiko proswpiko, sto DEP ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs, exei dyo katoxoys toy brabeioy Nompel. Ayto kai mono deiknyei kai apodeiknyei thn poiothta, thn aristeia kai thn kainotomia poy kyriarxoyn sto Panepisthmio se ola ta epipeda''.

``H Kypros'', katalhgei o k. Goyliamos, ``einai mia prohgmenh xwra se polla zhthmata. Exei kanei megales kai shmantikes proodoys idiaitera apo thn periodo entajhs ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai den exei na zhlecei tipota apo polles xwres ths Eyrwphs ston tomea ths anwtaths paideias''.

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