[01] "Energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs"

O k. Papandreoy ejhghse oti oi agores den antapokriqhkan, eite giati den pistecan sth boylhsh ths EE, eite giati kapoioi apofasisan na synexisoyn thn kerdoskopia. Tonise de, oti kai shmera ``h katastash stis agores apeilei na apodomhsei tis qysies toy ellhnikoy laoy kai thn omalh poreia ths oikonomias kai kindyneyei na xaqei h prospaqeia poy kataballoyn oi Ellhnes, apo ta akoma megalytera epitokia daneismoy kai akoma xeirotera, apo th dyskolia daneismoy''.

``Den qa to epitrecoyme'', tonise o k. Papandreoy, anakoinwnontas thn energopoihsh toy eyrwpaikoy mhxanismoy sthrijhs.

O prwqypoyrgos ypogrammise oti oi etairoi mas qa syndramoyn apofasistika, wste na parasxoyn sthn Ellada to apanemo limani, poy qa mas epitrecei na janaxtisoyme to skafos mas me gera kai ajiopista ylika, alla kai na steiloyn kai ena isxyro mhnyma sthn agora, oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh den paizei kai prostateyei to koino mas symferon kai to koino mas nomisma.

Akomh, o k. Papandreoy, ejapelyse sfodrh epiqesh sthn prohgoymenh kybernhsh ths ND. O prwqypoyrgos tonise, oti oi xqesines anakoinwseis twn stoixeiwn gia to pragmatiko megeqos toy elleimmatos toy 2009 ``mas qymisan ta akatanohta laqh, tis paraleiceis, tis egklhmatikes epiloges kai thn kataigida twn problhmatwn, poy mas klhrodothse h prohgoymenh kybernhsh. Oloi mas klhronomhsame ena skafos etoimo na byqistei. Mia xwra xwris kyros kai ajiopistia poy eixe xasei to sebasmo akomh kai filwn kai etairwn ths. Mia oikonomia ekteqeimenh sto eleos, thn amfisbhthsh ths kerdoskopias''.

Epishmane de, oti h kybernhsh apo thn prwth hmera ergasthke sklhra gia na anastrecei ayto to arnhtiko klima. ``Katastrwsame sxedio, phrame dyskola metra poy polles fores ponesan, alla anakthsame thn ajiopistia mas'', ypogrammise o prwqypoyrgos gia na shmeiwsei oti h kybernhsh dhmioyrghse nees symmaxies kai meta apo ena pragmatiko maraqwnio diekdikhsewn katafere na odhghqei se mia isxyrh apofash ths EE gia th sthrijh ths xwras mas ``me enan prwtognwro gia thn istoria kai ta dedomena ths EE mhxanismo''.

Prosqese de o k. Papandreoy, oti ``kai emeis kai oi etairoi mas elpizame oti ayth h apofash qa arkoyse gia na hremhsei kai na synetisei tis agores, wste na mporesei na synexisei th xrhmatodothsh ths xwras me xamhlotera epitokia, na yparjei dhladh h aparaithth nhnemia gia na afierwqoyme sto ergo mas''.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere akomh, oti briskomaste se mia nea Odysseia gia ton ellhnismo, omws ``pleon jeroyme ton dromo gia thn Iqakh kai exoyme xartografhsei kai ta nera''. Eipe, epishs, oti ``mprosta mas exoyme ena tajidi me apaithseis apo oloys mas, alla me mia nea syllogikh syneidhsh kai koinh prospaqeia qa ftasoyme ekei asfaleis, pio sigoyroi, pio dikaioi, pio perhfanoi''.

``O telikos mas proorismos einai na apeleyqerwsoyme thn Ellada apo epithrhseis kai khdemonies'', tonise kai prosqese: ``H pisth mas einai toytos o topos, apo to Kastelorizo mexri thn Kerkyra, apo thn Krhth mexri ton Ebro, einai aytos o yperoxos laos. Einai oi neoi mas me tis dynatothtes kai ta oramata toys'', ekfrazontas th bebaiothta oti ``qa ta kataferoyme, arkei emeis oi Ellhnes na pistecoyme ston eayto mas''.

Epipleon, to prwi o prwqypoyrgos dexthke mhnyma apo ton Ispano omologo toy kai proedreyonta ths EE Xose Loyis Qapatero.

G.Papakwnstantinoy: "Den qa yparjei kanena problhma daneismoy"

Den qa yparjei kanena problhma daneismoy ths xwras, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn k.Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy, o opoios apesteile epistolh sto Eurogroup, thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (EKT), anaferontas oti h Ellada zhta thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs.

H anagkh energopoihshs toy mhxanismoy aytoy, anefere o k. Papakwnstantinoy, proekyce me safhneia meta ta teleytaia gegonota kai thn anaqewrhsh twn stoixeiwn gia to elleimma apo thn Eurostat kai thn ypobaqmish ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

H epistolh einai ena shma gia na jekinhsoyn oi diadikasies. Balame mprosta th diadikasia, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, prosqetontas oti den yparxei amesh anagkh daneismoy.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy synomilhse hdh me ton epitropo Oikonomikwn kai Nomismatikwn Qematwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs k. Oli Ren, ton proedro toy Eurogroup k. Zan Klont Gioynker kai ton antiproedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas k. Loyka Papadhmo (o proedros k. Zan Klont Trise) briskotan sthn Oyasigkton).

O k. Papakwnstantinoy tonise epishs sto trietes programma to opoios qa katartistei kai me to opoio qa meiwqei to elleimma kai qa eiselqoyme se mia biwsimh anaptyjh. H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph etoimazei hdh th dikh ths ekqesh kai to idio kanei kai h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn qa symmetasxei sthn earinh synodo toy DNT kai qa synanthqei me omologoys toy ths EE, ton Epitropo k. Oli Ren kai me ypoyrgoys Oikonomikwn ths Rwsias kai ths Indias.

Stros-Kan: "Eimaste etoimoi"

O genikos dieyqynths toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy Ntominik Stros-Kan dhlwse shmera oti qa antapokriqei "grhgora" sto aithma gia energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs ths Elladas.

"Eimaste etoimoi na drasoyme grhgora", anaferei o Stros-Kan se anakoinwsh toy.

"Elabame to aithma bohqeias apo thn Ellada. Synergasthkame stena me tis ellhnikes arxes edw kai polles ebdomades gi' ayth thn texnikh bohqeia kai exoyme edw kai merikes hmeres aposteilei epi topoy ena klimakio poy synergazetai me tis topikes arxes kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh", prostiqetai akoma sthn anakoinwsh.

EE: H energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy qa ginei to taxytero dynato

H energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs gia thn Ellada qa ginei to taxytero dynato, dhlwse shmera apo tis Bryjelles o Amanteoy Alfataz, ekproswpos toy armodioy gia oikonomika zhthmata Epitropoy, Oli Ren, prosqetontas oti o mhxanismos aytos einai eniaios, oti se ayton symprattoyn h EE kai to DNT, alla kai oti h diadikasia gia thn energopoihsh toy qa einai mia.

O ekproswpos shmeiwse oti nai men h EE, ta krath-melh ths kai to DNT exoyn tis dikes toys diadikasies, tonise wstoso oti edw kai kairo oi pantes ergazontai mazi kai meqodika kai proeblece oti den prokeitai na yparjei kanena problhma, to opoio qa mporoyse na kaqysterhsei thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy.

Ws pros ta diaedikastika zhthmata, o k. Alfataz ypenqymise oti opws exei hdh symfwnhqei, apo th stigmh poy h Ellada zhthsei thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy qa prepei na yparjoyn oi sxetikes gnwmodothseis apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza. Sth synexeia, aytes oi gnwmodothseis, poy epi ths oysias qa aforoyn to basimo ths ellhnikhs prosfyghs, qa teqoyn ypo thn krish toy Eurogroup, to opoio qa apofasisei me omofwnia.

Erwthqeis posos xronos qa apaithqei gia thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy, o ekproswpos toy Oli Ren, anefere xarakthristika oti den yparxoyn hmeromhnies, shmeiwnontas, wstoso, oti ``den einai qema wrwn, oyte ebdomadwn, alla hmerwn''.

O k. Alfataz anefere epishs oti oi koinotikes yphresies briskontai se diarkh epafh kai synergasia me tis ellhnikes arxes kai ypenqymise oti h EE qewrei oti h Ellada exei labei ola ta anagkaia metra gia th drastikh meiwsh toy dhmosionomikoy ths elleimmatos. Anefere xarakthristika oti edw kai kairo ``ta panta einai gnwsta'' kai oti oles oi xwres ths eyrwzwnhs exoyn desmeytei na symmetasxoyn sthn epixeirhsh arwghs pros thn Ellada.

Ws pros to ycos twn epitokiwn me ta opoia ta krath-melh ths zwnhs toy eyrw qa daneisoyn thn Ellada, o ekproswpos shmeiwse oti synartwntai me tis synqhkes ths agoras, ypenqymizontas, wstoso, th desmeysh twn arxhgwn kratwn kai kybernhsewn ths zwnhs toy eyrw ths 11hs Aprilioy, opoy yphrxe anafora se epitokio ths ycoys 5%.

Katalhgontas, o ekproswpos toy Epitropoy Oli Ren ypogrammise oti den yparxei kamia amfibolia oti oi koinotikes yphresies qa kinhqoyn taxista, lambanomenoy ypoch oti to megalytero tmhma ths proergasias kai ths synergasias ths EE me to DNT exei hdh peratwqei.

Sto metajy, h germanikh kybernhsh dhlwse "etoimh na drasei amesa" yper ths Elladas, ypogrammizontas parallhla oti epideiknyei thn allhleggyh ths apo kaqhkon kai "gia to eqniko ths symferon", symfwna me th dhlwsh toy ekproswpoy toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn Mixael Ofer.

Erwthqeis sxetika me thn antidrash ths Germanias sto aithma ths Elladas to opoio ekeinh th stigmh htan akoma ypoqetiko, o Ofer dhlwse: "ean symbei ayto, h germanikh kybernhsh qa einai amesa etoimh gia drash".

O ekproswpos pantws ypenqymise ta endiamesa stadia poy apaitoyntai gia thn katabolh xrhmatwn sthn Ellada, opws mia ejetash ths katastashs apo thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza gia th diapistwsh apoysias enallaktikwn lysewn kai mia omofwnh apofash twn hgetwn twn xwrwn melwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw.

H Merkel qetei oroys gia thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy

H germanida kagkelarios Aggela Merkel dhlwse shmera oti o mhxanismos sthrijhs ths Elladas qa energopoihqei mono an apeilhqei "h staqerothta toy eyrw sto synolo toy" kai ean h Aqhna paroysiasei ena "ajiopisto oikonomiko programma".

H Merkel, poy ekane dhlwseis ligo afotoy h ellhnikh kybernhsh zhthse epishmws thn oikonomikh yposthrijh twn etairwn ths ths zwnhs toy eyrw kai toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT), eqese kapoioys oroys, thn wra poy oi ypoloipes eyrwpaikes xwres qewroyn thn paroxh twn daneiwn sthn Ellada tetelesmeno gegonos.

"Otan paroysiastei ena (oikonomiko) sxedio h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (EKT) kai to DNT qa prepei na kaqorisoyn an briskomaste se mia katastash opoy h staqerothta toy eyrw sto synolo toy epiballei na prosferoyme bohqeia sthn Ellada", dhlwse h Merkel.

Epimenontas sthn anagkaiothta h Ellada na ekplhrwsei "aysthroys oroys" ypo th morfh enos "ajiopistoy oikonomikoy programmatos" prokeimenoy na meiwsei to megalo dhmosionomiko ths elleimma, h k. Merkel ekrine oti den einai "dynato shmera na dwsoyme plhrofories gia th fysh h gia to pos;o ths bohqeias" poy qa doqei sthn Ellada.

"Mia apofash qa mporei na lhfqei mono otan paroysiastei to (oikonomiko) programma", xwris amfibolia "se merikes hmeres", prosqese h germanida kagkelarios.

Oi protaseis toy DNT

Sto metajy, paketo protasewn ypebalan sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn ta stelexh toy DNT, gia th beltiwsh ths dhmosionomikhs diaxeirishs kai ths forologikhs dioikhshs sthn Ellada.

Symfwna me to keimeno "Basikes kateyqynseis kai protaseis apo thn texnikh bohqeia toy DNT gia th beltiwsh ths dhmosionomikhs diaxeirishs kai ths forologikhs dioikhshs sthn Ellada", poy ypoblhqhke sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, anaferontai metajy allwn kai ta ejhs: H prospaqeia dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs epikentrwnetai kata kyrio logo ston kratiko proypologismo, omws oi megales yperbaseis dapanwn aforoyn kyriws th genikh kybernhsh (ygeia kai asfalistiko systhma).

Stis basikes kateyqynseis kai protaseis apo thn texnikh bohqeia toy DNT, prokyptei oti apaitoyntai ameses energeies gia thn anakthsh toy elegxoy twn dhmosionomikwn oikonomikwn kai oi energeies aytes prepei na perilambanoyn:

-Elegxo twn dapanwn me parakoloyqhsh twn desmeysewn kai twn ypoxrewsewn poy analambanontai apo toys foreis toy dhmosioy.

-Dhmosionomiko elegxo kai koinopoihsh twn stoixeiwn se mhniaia kai trimhniaia bash, perilambanontas kai ta stoixeia ths genikhs kybernhshs amesa.

-Prosarmogh toy qesmikoy plaisioy me anaqewrhsh toy sxetikoy nomoy toy 1995 wste na mporoyn na efarmostoyn oi parapanw allages, kai

-Beltiwsh ths diadikasias katartishs kai parakoloyqhshs me thn paroysiash sto Koinoboylio mias dhmosionomikhs strathgikhs me sygkekrimenoys dhmosionomikoys stoxoys gia to kratos, ta asfalistika tameia kai toys OTA.

Mesoproqesma

Gia th beltiwsh ths dhmosionomikhs diaxeirishs, h mesoproqesmh strathgikh prepei na perilambanei thn yioqethsh enos mesoproqesmoy programmatos allagwn kai sto plaisio ayto, to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn prepei na einai ypeyqyno kai ypologo, gia to sxediasmo kai thn efarmogh ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs ths genikhs kybernhshs.

Epishs, anaferetai oti to Koinoboylio prepei na exei enisxymenh epopteia kai elegxo epi toy proypologismoy ths Genikhs Kybernhshs, kai to Geniko Logisthrio toy Kratoys, prepei na leitoyrgei kai prolhptika (dhmosionomikos elegxos) kai programmatika (dhmosionomikh politikh, katartish proypologismoy kai parakoloyqhsh).

Forologikh dioikhsh

Stis protaseis twn stelexwn toy DNT anaferetai metajy allwn, oti oi ameses proteraiothtes gia thn katapolemhsh ths forodiafyghs gia na dialyqei h akrath forodiafygh prepei na perilambanoyn:

-Programma enisxyshs twn mhxanismwn eisprajhs lhjiproqesmwn ofeilwn apo toys megalyteroys ofeiletes.

-Programma gia thn enisxysh ths symmorfwshs mesa apo th dhlwsh kai thn plhrwmh forwn, p.x. to 30% twn ofeiletwn FPA den exoyn kataqesei dhlwsh.

-Programma elegxwn poy na perilambanei aysthres poines gia tis baries morfes parabasewn, p.x. to 75% twn eleyqerwn epaggelmatiwn (giatroi, symbolaiografoi, mhxanikoi kai dikhgoroi) dhlwnoyn ethsio eisodhma katw apo to aforologhto orio.

Ejalloy, gia na epiteyxqei o stoxos ths biwsimhs symmorfwshs qa prepei na prowqhqoyn diarqrwtikes allages, opws h enisxysh ths ikanothtas strathgikhs dioikhshs kai sxediasmoy ths Genikhs Grammateias Forologias kai Telwneiwn, h anaptyjh kai diathrhsh apotelesmatikwn yphresiwn pros toys forologoymenoys, h oysiastikh enisxysh ths *'eboyqhsh).

Forologikh dioikhsh

Stis protaseis twn stelexwn toy DNT anaferetai metajy allwn, oti oi ameses proteraiothtes gia thn katapolemhsh ths forodiafyghs gia na dialyqei h akrath forodiafygh prepei na perilambanoyn:

-Programma enisxyshs twn mhxanismwn eisprajhs lhjiproqesmwn ofeilwn apo toys megalyteroys ofeiletes.

-Programma gia thn enisxysh ths symmorfwshs mesa apo th dhlwsh kai thn plhrwmh forwn, p.x. to 30% twn ofeiletwn FPA den exoyn kataqesei dhlwsh.

-Programma elegxwn poy na perilambanei aysthres poines gia tis baries morfes parabasewn, p.x. to 75% twn eleyqerwn epaggelmatiwn (giatroi, symbolaiografoi, mhxanikoi kai dikhgoroi) dhlwnoyn ethsio eisodhma katw apo to aforologhto orio.

Ejalloy, gia na epiteyxqei o stoxos ths biwsimhs symmorfwshs qa prepei na prowqhqoyn diarqrwtikes allages, opws h enisxysh ths ikanothtas strathgikhs dioikhshs kai sxediasmoy ths Genikhs Grammateias Forologias kai Telwneiwn, h anaptyjh kai diathrhsh apotelesmatikwn yphresiwn pros toys forologoymenoys, h oysiastikh enisxysh ths ikanothtas ths Genikhs Grammateias Forologias kai Telwneiwn sth diaxeirish twn kentrikwn forologikwn leitoyrgiwn, klp.

Episkech Papandreoy se Kastelorizo kai Rodo

O prwqypoyrgos pragmatopoiei shmera kai ayrio episkech sto Kastelorizo kai th Rodo.

Meta tis dhlwseis toy gia thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs, o k. G.Papandreoy kai to kybernhtiko klimakio, poy ton synodeyei sth dihmerh episkech toy, synedriasan me topikoys foreis.

``H Ellada exei terasties dynatothtes poy einai anekmetalleytes h poy exoyn empodistei apo th diafqora, thn adiafaneia kai tis pelateiakes sxeseis'', anefere o prwqypoyrgos sth syskech.

O k. Papandreoy tonise, metajy allwn, oti h kybernhsh dinei dyskolh maxh gia thn oikonomia, shmeiwnontas oti ``den stamatame oyte lepto th maxh gia th xwra''.

To apogeyma qa pragmatopoihqei syskech me thn OKE Dwdekanhswn sth Rodo.

To prwi, o k. Papandreoy perihghqhke sto limani toy Kastelorizoy, opoy eixe thn eykairia na synomilhsei me polites, enw amesws meta episkefqhke ton iero Nao Agioiy Gewrgioy kai to topiko sxoleio, opoy maqhtes toy eyxhqhkan gia thn onomastikh toy eorth.

Sto kybernhtiko klimakio symmetexoyn oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomias, L. Katselh, kai Politismoy, P. Geroylanos, oi yfypoyrgoi Metaforwn Ypodomwn kai Diktywn, N. Shfoynakhs kai Iw. Magkriwths, Eswterikwn, G. Ntolios, Periballontos, Q. Mwraiths, kai Prostasias toy Polith, Sp. Boygias, kai o grammateas toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy toy PASOK, S. Jynidhs.

[02] "Protaseis gia grhgorh ejodo apo to DNT"

Sth dhlwsh toy o Antwnhs Samaras tonizei:

``Synebh telika ekeino poy den eprepe:

Aifnidiasmenos kai xwris kanena Sxedio gia to ayrio, o k. Papandreoy prospaqhse na metaqesei se alloys tis dikes toy eyqynes kai den anaferqhke oyte mia fora sto proswpiko toy "katorqwma", poy legetai oikonomikh ejarthsh toy topoy mas apo to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio.

Oyte katalabe giati oi agores "den antapokriqhkan" olo to teleytaio tetramhno: giati eixan, aploystata, xasei thn empistosynh toys pros thn Kybernhsh toy, tis antifatikes epiloges ths, thn paroimiwdh diglwssia ths kai tis apisteytes kaqysterhseis ths.

To xeirotero: o k. Papandreoy xrwmatise to mellon mas apolytws apaisiodoja, milwntas gia nees "Odysseies", poy enas Qeos jerei poso kairo o idios problepei na krathsoyn.

Omws, as gnwrizei o Ellhnikos laos, oti, opws egkaira proteiname allo migma oikonomikhs politikhs gia thn krish, etsi kai twra, qa prowqhsoyme lyseis kai politikes poy qa bgaloyn mian wra arxytera thn Ellada apo ton asfyktiko elegxo toy D.N.T.

H Ellada exei kai ta mesa kai toys poroys kai toys anqrwpoys, na bgei apo thn krish me tis dikes ths dynameis. Kai na anakthsei thn empistosynh, oxi mono twn jenwn agorwn, alla kai twn idiwn twn politwn ths sto mellon ths.

To PASOK den eixe Sxedio ej arxhs.

Oyte sth synexeia apekthse.

Oyte twra exei.

To mono poy endiaferei to PASOK einai na plhjei th ND.

Qymizw oti egw eixa to qarros na milhsw ej arxhs gia tis dikes mas eyqynes, apo tis dikes mas politikes. Poy, pragmati, den qerapeysan thn krish toy elleimmatosb¦

Alla h krish daneismoy einai apokleistiko "katorqwma" toy PASOKb¦

Omws, to PASOK einai pia to mikrotero apo ta problhmata mas.

To pio shmantiko einai na bgoyme apo thn krish me tis dikes mas dynameis mian wra arxytera.

To mporoyme kai qa ta kataferoyme''.

[03] "Egklhma ek promeleths"

``H pleiochfia toy ellhnikoy laoy rixnetai abohqhth sth foyrtoyna ths anasfaleias, ths anergias kai ths ftwxeias'' shmeiwse kai zhthse th diejagwgh dhmochfismatos gia thn amesh ejodo apo ton mhxanismo toy DNT.

``O laos prepei na erwthqei gia to an epikyrwnei ayth th biaih metapoliteysh, gia to an apodexetai th dialysh ths koinwnikhs synoxhs kai thn ekxwrhsh meroys ths kyriarxias toy se ypereqnikoys organismoys'' eipe kai epanelabe oti ``h epilogh ths koinwnikhs xreokopias den einai monodromos''.

O epikefalhs toy SYRIZA epekrine ton prwqypoyrgo kai thn kybernhsh giati ``alla eipan ston ellhniko lao gia na eklegoyn kai alla kanoyn'' xwris ``na tolmoyn gia mia toso krisimh apofash na paroyn thn egkrish toy koinoboylioy, thn egkrish ths dikhs toys koinoboyleytikhs omadas''.

``Den exoyn apolytws kamia dhmokratikh nomimopoihsh na proxwrhsoyn se tetoies epiloges'' shmeiwse o k. Tsipras. ``O prwqypoyrgos den prokeitai na apofygei th laikh dysareskeia. H syntriptikh pleiochfia ths ellhnikhs koinwnias einai antiqeth me aytes tis epiloges. Kai me to lao apenanti kaneis den mporei na paei makria'' tonise.

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