[01] Dikastikh ereyna gia to kyklwma poy lymainotan akinhta

O Eisaggeleas Efetwn Isidwros Ntogiakos, o opoios xeirizetai thn ypoqesh toy kyklwmatos, edwse entolh, basei toy nomoy peri nomimopoihshs esodwn apo paranomh drasthriothta, na desmeytoyn oi trapezikoi logariasmoi sygkekrimenwn proswpwn gia ta opoia prokyptoyn endeijeis gia energo symmmetoxh toys sthn ypo diereynhsh ypoqesh.

Gia thn ektimhsh twn mexri stigmhs syllexqentwn stoixeiwn kai tis peraiterw energeies ths Eisaggelias egine syskech toy Eisaggelea toy Areioy Pagoy k. I. Tente me ton Proistameno ths Eisaggelias Efetwn k. I. Sakelako kai ton Eisaggelea Efetwn k. Is. Ntogiako.

To megalo kyklwma apatewnwn poy apokalyfqhke ystera apo polymhnh ereyna ths Diwjhs organwmenoy egklhmatos ths Asfaleias Attikhs kai sto opoio, symfwna me thn astynomia, emplekontai kai dikastikoi leitoyrgoi, fainetai oti drasthriopoieitai apo to 1997.

Sto kyklwma emplekontai dekades atoma poy kathgoroyntai gia apates se baros toy Dhmosioy, trapezwn kai idiwtwn, ekbiasmoys, laqremporio, kaqws kai ephreasmo dikastikwn ereynwn. Ta kerdh apo tis apates, poy anerxontai se ekatommyria eyrw, "jeplenontan" mesw toylaxiston ekato eikonikwn etairiwn (ETE) se olh thn Ellada gia tis opoies eixe ginei enarjh stis topikes DOY kai ekanan metajy toys eikonikes metafores xrhmatwn gia na fainetai oti yparxei drasthriothta kai oikonomikh eyrwstia.

Ws egkefalos ths speiras feretai politikos mhxanikos, enw o "sklhros pyrhnas" toy kyklwmatos apoteloyntan epishs apo enan prwhn dikasth kai tesseris dikhgoroys.

Ws basiko melos ths speiras feretai atomo poy to onoma toy eixe prwtagwnisthsei sto prwto paradikastiko kyklwma kai to opoio feretai oti eixe analabei na ephreazei dikastikoys enanti amoibhs.

Gyrw apo aytoys yparxoyn dekades akoma atoma poy ferontan ws melh Dioikhtikwn Symboyliwn h idiokthtes etairiwn alla kai "mpraboi" poy xrhsimopoioyntan gia ekbiasmoys idiokthtwn akinhtwn.

To kyklwma ploytize paroysiazontas plasta stoixeia gia dhqen xreh poy eixan se dikhgoroys toy kyklwmatos idiwtes, twn opoiwn ta akinhta ebgainan se pleisthriasmo apo tis trapezes kai etsi epairnan ta akinhta ws prwtoi dikaioyxoi h ebriskan anqrwpoys poy eleipan sto ejwteriko h megalhs hlikias, h egkataleleimena spitia ta opoia katalambanan kai ta oikeiopoioyntan panta me plasta eggrafa.

Parallhla, ebazan perifrajeis se oikopeda poy ta katoxyrwnan pali me plasta eggrafa h ta xarakthrizan ws edres twn etairiwn. Me ton tropo ayto eixan kataferei na idiopoihqoyn poly megales akinhtes perioysies.

H ereyna ths Astynomias jekinhse to Noembrio toy 2009 ystera apo plhrofories gia th drash toy kyklwmatos kai stis arxes Ioylioy oloklhrwqhke h ekqesh, poy jeperna tis 500 selides kai h opoia doqhke mazi me to proanakritiko yliko sthn eisaggelia Efetwn kai ston Areio Pago logw emplokhs dikastikwn leitoyrgwn.

Prin apo liges meres me eisaggelikh paroysia egine ereyna se 16 spitia kai grafeia, kaqws kai dyo kryptes opoy ta melh ths organwshs ekryban to yliko poy apodeiknyei th drasthriothta toys.

Logw toy terastioy ogkoy twn stoixeiwn synexizetai akoma h ereyna se dyo grafeia kai mia krypth (mezoneta) poy qa oloklhrwqei se toylaxiston deka meres.

Shmantiko rolo sthn apokalych ths organwshs epaije h EYP, h opoia, me ta eidika mhxanhmata, ekane parakoloyqhseis thlefwnwn kai melwn ths speiras ystera apo arsh aporrhtoy poy eixe egkrinei h eisaggelia, kai kategrafe thlefwnikes synomilies gia eji mhnes .

Gia thn ypoqesh exei enhmerwqei kai h Epitroph gia to jeplyma xrhmatos.

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[02] Epibradynsh ths pistwtikhs epektashs

Oson afora stis epixeirhseis, oi synolikes toys ofeiles (stis opoies symperilambanontai ta etairika omologa poy exoyn ekdoqei) efqasan sto Oktamhno ta 128,96 dis. eyrw katagrafontas ethsio ryqmo anodoy ths tajews toy 2,3% apo 3,4% poy htan sto telos Ioylioy. Ton Aygoysto h kaqarh roh pros tis epixeirhseis htan arnhtikh, - 695 ekat.eyrw.

Pio analytika ton Aygoysto, epitaxynqhke h pistwtikh epektash pros ton klado ths gewrgias (Aygoystos 2010: 2,3%, Ioylios 2010: 0,1%, toy toyrismoy (Aygoystos 2010: 4,6%, Ioylios 2010: 3,9%, kai twn kataskeywn (Aygoystos 2010: 1,8%, Ioylios 2010: 1,2%, O ethsios ryqmos xrhmatodothshs pros to emporio ayjhqhke se sygkrish me ton prohgoymeno mhna paramenontas omws se arnhtiko epipedo (Aygoystos 2010: -0,7%, Ioylios 2010: -1,3%,

Antiqetws, epibradynsh parathrhqhke sto ryqmo pistwtikhs epektashs pros toys kladoys ths biomhxanias (Aygoystos 2010: -2,9%, Ioylios 2010: -1,3%, ths naytilias (Aygoystos 2010: 4,5%, Ioylios 2010: 6,9%, twn loipwn xrhmatopistwtikwn idrymatwn (Aygoystos 2010: 2,9%, Ioylios 2010: 8,5%, toy hlektrismoy-fwtaerioy-ydreyshs (Aygoystos 2010: 24,0%, Ioylios 2010: 27,8%, twn epikoinwniwn kai metaforwn plhn naytilias (Aygoystos 2010: 0,2%, Ioylios 2010: 14,7%.

Pros toys eleyqeroys epaggelmaties h kaqarh roh htan arnhtikh kata 169 ekat. eyrw ton Aygoysto kai o dwdekamhnos ryqmos anodoy twn daneiwn aytwn epibradynqhke se sygkrish me ton prohgoymeno mhna (Aygoystos 2010: 0,6%, Ioylios 2010: 2,8%).

Analogh eikona emfanizei kai o tomeas twn noikokyriwn (stegastika kai katanalwtika daneia). Oi synolikes toys ofeiles pros tis Trapezes sto telos Aygoystoy efqasan ta 119,36 dis.eyrw emfanizontas ayjhsh molis kata 0,6% se sxesh me perysi. Sto eptamhno ta daneia pros ta noikokyria etrexan me ryqmo 1%, enw ton Aygoysto h kaqarh roh xrhmatodothshs htan arnhtikh (-258 ekat.eyrw).

H kaqarh roh twn stegastikwn daneiwn htan arnhtikh kata 192 ekat. eyrw ton Aygoysto toy 2010 (Aygoystos 2009: qetikh kaqarh roh 42 ekat. eyrw) kai o ethsios ryqmos anodoy toys epibradynqhke (Aygoystos 2010: 1,6%, Ioylios 2010: 1,9%.

Sta katanalwtika daneia h kaqarh roh htan arnhtikh kata 26 ekat. eyrw (Aygoystos 2009: qetikh kaqarh roh 91 ekat. eyrw) kai o ethsios ryqmos metabolhs meiwqhke se sygkrish me ton prohgoymeno mhna (Aygoystos 2010: -1,5%, Ioylios 2010: -1,1%.

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[03] Ton Oktwbrio h eishghsh gia tis trapezes

"Entos toy epomenoy mhna qa exoyme th strathgikh meleth gia to egxwrio trapeziko systhma apo toys symboyloys", dhlwse h phgh, shmeiwnontas epishs oti "einai poly piqano mesa ston Oktwbrio na proslhfqoyn oi symboyloi gia th DEPA, to Aerodromio Aqhnwn kai to fasma syxnothtwn".

H Kybernhsh anakoinwse stis 26 Aygoystoy thn proslhch triwn xrhmatooikonomikwn symboylwn - ths Deutsche Bank, ths HSBC kai ths Lazard - gia thn ajiologhsh twn strathgikwn epilogwn toy Dhmosioy me stoxo th diasfalish ths staqerothtas toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos kaqws kai thn apotimhsh twn symmetoxwn toy sto trapeziko systhma. Sth DEPA, to Dhmosio katexei to 65% twn metoxwn kai ta ypoloipo 35% h etairia "Ellhnika Petrelaia". Sto Aerodromio Aqhnwn, to Dhmosio katexei to 55% kai h germanikh etairia Hochtief to 40%.

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[04] Krisimh synanthsh

Sth shmerinh synanthsh, symfwna me syndikalistiko stelexos twn metaforewn, epikrathsan pio cyxraimes apoceis kai ejetasthke sobara h protash poy ekanan oi emporoi kai oi epixeirhmaties sth xqesinh synanthsh, gia anastolh twn kinhtopoihsewn gia mia ebdomada, prokeimenoy na trofodothqei h agora.

Symfwna me ton idio syndikalisth h tash poy epikrathse sth synanthsh twn proedrwn htan mallon pros thn anastolh twn kinhtopoihsewn, alla den elhfqh kamia apofash, kaqws apo tis 4 to apogeyma, exoyn ston Peiraia kai nea synanthsh me ton proedro ths Eqnikhs Synomospondias Emporioy kai sthn opoia endexetai na parastoyn epishs o proedros toy EBEA kai proedros ths Kentrikhs Enwshs Epimelhthriwn Ellados. Meta th synanthsh ayth, oi metaforeis anamenetai na anakoinwsoyn thn apofash toys gia thn peraiterw poreia twn kinhtopoihsewn.

Apo thn pleyra ths kybernhshs pantws jekaqaristhke oti den tiqetai qema synanthshs twn metaforewn kai twn emporwn me ton prwqypoyrgo kai h qesh poy diatypwnetai apo epishma xeilh einai oti to nomosxedio chfisthke, einai pleon nomos toys kratoys kai osoi ton parabiazoyn qa ypostoyn tis problepomenes poinikes kai dioikhtikes kyrwseis.

Ejalloy, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph prosefyge shmera epishmws sto Dikasthrio twn Eyrwpaikwn Koinothtwn zhtwntas toy na anagnwrisei oti h Ellada me thn epibolh periorismwn sthn ekdosh twn adeiwn kykloforias twn oxhmatwn dhmosias xrhsews kai twn idiwtikwn bytioforwn, parabiazei to arqro 49 ths Synqhkhs gia th Leitoyrgia ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, to opoio afora thn eleyqeria egkatastashs twn epixeirhsewn.

Sto metajy, den eleican kai shmera ta epeisodia, kaqws omada metaforewn empodise to prwi 20 kai pleon forthga na epibibastoyn se ploia, metaferontas emporeymata sta nhsia. Thn idia wra entash epikrathse kai sto mploko ths Metamorfwshs, otan orismenoi idiokthtes qelhsan na paroyn ta oxhmata toys gia na doylecoyn kai alloi synadelfoi toys, toys parempodisan me apotelesma na xreiastei h parembash ths astynomias.

Sto Aytofwro odhgeitai o 65xronos metaforeas o opoios dagkwse sto xeri Tajiarxo ths ellhnikhs astynomias, to meshmeri kata th diarkeia epeisodiwn sto Kentro Lymatwn, sth Metamorfwsh.

Ta epeisodia shmeiwqhkan otan omada idiokthtwn forthgwn apekleisan thn eisodo toy Kentroy Lymatwn kai empodizan ta bytiofora na adeiasoyn ta lymata.

Sto shmeio metebhsan astynomikes dynameis me epikefalhs to dieyqynth astynomias boreioanatolikhs Attikhs, Tajiarxo Fwth Zoympoylh kai apwqhsan toys metaforeis me apotelesma na ginei symplokh.

Kata th diarkeia toy epeisodioy enas apo toys metaforeis dagkwse sto xeri ton tajiarxo sthn prospaqeia toy na jefygei alla den ta katafere gi'ayto kai qa odhghqei sth dikaiosynh mazi me to gio toy o opoios epixeirhse na ton apeleyqerwsei.

O tajiarxos metebh sto nosokomeio opoy toy parasxeqhkan oi prwtes bohqeies kai farmakeytikh agwgh.

Parembash Samara

Parembash sto qema poy exei prokycei me tis kinhtopoihseis aytokinhtistwn kai ton anefodiasmo ths agoras, ekane shmera o proedros ths ND Antwnhs Samaras.

O k. Samaras ekane ekklhsh stoys idiokthtes twn forthgwn na anasteiloyn tis kinhtopoihseis toys, kai parallhla, ekane ekklhsh ston prwqypoyrgo na dwsei megalyterh metabatikh periodo wste na ektonwqei h krish, dhladh opws ejhghse, na kanei h kybernhsh estw kai me kaqysterhsh ayto poy proteine h ND apo thn arxh.

O k. Samaras epiteqhke kai sthn kybernhsh, legontas: "epishmainw th diafora anamesa sth dikh mas antipoliteytikh stash, thn ypeyqynh kai ekeinh toy PASOK prin apo ena xrono otan o shmerinos prwqypoyrgos katebaine ston Peiraia kai emfanizotan ws qyma twn dakrygonwn, poy shmera bebaia peftoyn me dikh toy entolh".

Katalhgontas, o k. Samaras anefere: "kanw ekklhsh na prytaneysei h logikh apo oles tis pleyres shmera oxi ayrio, giati to emporio exei fqasei sta oria toy kai den antexei allo ayth thn katastash".

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[05] Rizikes allages sthn Paideia

H epitroph, h opoia qa einai amisqh, apartizetai apo prytaneis kai proedroys merikwn apo ta gnwstotera Panepisthmia toy kosmoy sthn Eyrwph, thn Amerikh, thn Aystralia kai thn Asia, alla kai prwhn ypoyrgoys Paideias poy ylopoihsan epityxeis metarryqmiseis sth xwra toys.

H synqesh ths epitrophs opws anakoinwqhke stoys Delfoys apo ton yfypoyrgo, I. Panareto, ston opoio eixe anateqei h eyqynh ths sygkrothshs ths, einai h ejhs:

David Naylor (Kanadas), proedros toy Panepisthmioy toy Toronto.

Gavin Brown (Aystralia), prwhn prytanhs toy Panepisthmioy toy Sidnei.

Gudmund Hernes (Norbhgia), prwhn ypoyrgos Paideias kai Ereynas, prwhn ypoyrgos Ygeias kai proedros toy dieqnoys Symboylioy Koinwnikwn Ereynwn.

James J. Duderstadt (HPA), epitimos proedros toy Panepisthmioy toy Michigan.

Jo Ritzen (Ollandia), prwhn ypoyrgos Paideias kai proedros toy Panepisthmioy toy Maastrixt.

John Sexton (HPA), proedros toy Panepisthmioy ths Neas Yorkhs.

Linta Katexh (Linda P.B. Katehi) (HPA), prytanhs toy Panepisthmioy ths Kalifornias sto Davis. (H k. Katexh qa einai kai syntonistria ths epitrophs).

Patrick Aebischer (Elbetia), proedros toy Elbetikoy Omospondiakoy Institoytoy Texnologias sth Lwzannh.

Lap-Chee Tsui (Hong Kong), prytanhs kai proedros toy Panepisthmioy toy Hong Kong.

O prwqypoyrgos G. Papandreoy, perigrafontas stoys Delfoys to paron kai to mellon ths ekpaideyshs, proanhggeile allagh toy tropoy eisagwghs se panepisthmia kai oxi sxoles h tmhmata kai anaferqhke sthn anagkh na yparjei ``Kallikraths'' sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh, me sygxwneyseis kai synenwseis, akoma kai katarghseis.

Epemeine sthn anagkh ejwstrefeias twn panepisthmiwn kai dieqnopoihshs toys wste na mporoyn na dexontai kaqhghtes alla kai foithtes apo to ejwteriko kai milhse gia megalyterh eleyqeria twn idiwn twn idrymatwn poy qa fygoyn pleon apo to shmerino montelo, afoy qewreitai poly shmantikh h oso ginetai megalyterh aytodioikhsh twn idrymatwn.

H ypoyrgos Paideias Anna Diamantopoyloy, apo thn pleyra ths, milhse gia tis allages sthn organwsh twn spoydwn, ton tropo ejetashs twn foithtwn, ton tropo didaskalias kai dianomh twn syggrammatwn me thn eisagwgh toy hlektronikoy syggrammatos.

O dialogos qa diarkesei treis mhnes kai se ayto qa symmetasxoyn toso oi panepisthmiakoi, oloklhrh h Akadhmaikh koinothta, kaqhghtes, foithtes spoydastes alla kai oi polites. Epishs qa symmetasxoyn kai oi ekproswpoi twn koinwnikwn forewn.

Ton Ianoyario anamenetai to nomosxedio me tis allages poy qa efarmostoyn etsi wste ola na einai etoima to 2013-2014 poy qa allajei kai to systhma eisagwghs sta panepisthmia kai ta TEI.

Oi protaseis ths kybernhshs gia ta AEI kai ta TEI apoteloyn bash ths trimhnhs diaboyleyshs gia ton eksygxronismo ths tritobaqmias ekpaideyshs, ypogrammise h ypoyrgos Paideias Anna Diamantopoyloy.

H ka Diamantopoyloy, milwntas shmera sto radiostaqmo "Real fm" anefere oti parakalese toys prytaneis kai toys proedroys twn TEI na yparjei to epomeno trimhno mia diarkhs synodos, opoy qa kataqetoyn kai oi idioi protaseis kai "sto telos toy trimhnoy qa exoyme ejeidikeymena ola ta dedomena, wste na proxwrhsoyme sth nomoqetikh ryqmish".

Shmeiwse oti to neo systhma twn eisagwgikwn ejetasewn qa ejeidikeytei afoy prohgoymenws oloklhrwqoyn oi allages sto Lykeio kai sta Panepisthmia to Febroyario, shmeiwnontas oti h kateyqynsh qa einai oti to lykeio qa exei mikro ariqmo maqhmatwn kai diplasio ariqmo wrwn, qa yparxoyn ejetaseis mesa sto lykeio eqnikhs embeleias, o maqhths qa exei kai ergasies kai to panepisthmio qa balei to idio staqmish sta maqhmata poy epilegei.

H ypoyrgos Paideias anefere, epishs, oti dhmioyrgeitai se kaqe idryma symboylio dioikhshs opoy ``qa symmetexoyn kai oi eklegmenoi kaqhghtes toy sygkekrimenoy panepisthmioy, alla kai proswpikothtes ths koinwnias kai ths oikonomias ... [kai] enas ekproswpos twn foithtwn, eklegmenos bebaia apo toys foithtes'', to opoios ``qa exei thn eyqynh toy makroxronioy sxediasmoy, toy proypologismoy, twn dioikhtikwn qematwn, twn ypodomwn alla kai zhthmata poy exoyn na kanoyn me th fylajh toy panepisthmioy, qemata poy den einai kaqara akadhmaika'', enw ``ta kaqara akadhmaika qemata qa einai ths akadhmaikhs koinothtas, dhladh qa einai toy prytanh kai ths sygklhtoy''.

Antidraseis twn kommatwn

Milwntas, epishs, sto radiostaqmo "Real fm" h tomearxhs ths ND gia qemata Paideias Eliza Bozempergk anefere pws epikoinwniaka oi ejaggelies ths kybernhshs htan ejairetika entypwsiakes kai epi ths oysias, ``ejairetika aisiodojes'', prosqetontas pws ``h ND den askei pote antipoliteysh gia thn antipoliteysh se o,ti afora ta qemata ths paideias".

``Emeis dhlwnoyme oti qa symmetasxoyme sto dialogo me sygkekrimenes protaseis, qa askhsoyme kritikh, alla exoyme kai to qarros kai to exoyme kanei mexri twra, na chfizoyme ekeines tis diatajeis poy qewroyme oti einai sth swsth kateyqynsh, dioti h paideia einai to mellon toy topoy mas, einai eqnikh politikh kai oxi kommatiko meterizi sto opoio o kaqenas mporei na askei mia memonwmenh politikh poy stereitai protasewn sygkekrimenwn'', eipe kai shmeiwse pws pros to paron, den yparxoyn eparkh stoixeia anaforika me thn ejeidikeysh twn protasewn poy kateqese h kybernhsh, alla kai ta oikonomika megeqh ta opoia exoyn syrriknwqei ``me to prosxhma'', opws eipe, toy mnhmonioy. ``Shmera, ta panepisthmia diamartyrontai - milame gia thn tritobaqmia, alla ayto symbainei kai stis dyo prwtes baqmides - oti h elleich kondyliwn, meiwnei kai thn poiothta sthn paideia'', symplhrwse.

H logikh poy diakatexei thn kybernhtikh politikh einai na ginetai akomh pio tajikh h Paideia me ypobaqmismenes sxoles kai ptyxia kai me panepisthmia poy metatrepontai se epixeirhseis, dhlwse shmera, kata th diarkeia syneteyjhs Typoy, h gg toy KKE Aleka Paparhga, enw proeblece oti h nea ekpaideytikh politikh qa meiwsei thn prosbash sta panepisthmia twn paidiwn poy proerxontai apo ta ftwxa laika strwmata.

Antiqeta, o proedros toy LAOS Giwrgos Karatzaferhs qewrei oti o ajonas twn protasewn ths kybernhshs kineitai sth swsth kateyqynsh. O LAOS qa symmetasxei sto dialogo kai, allwste, oydepote efyge apo ayton, eipe o k. Karatzaferhs, prosqetontas oti ``qa eimaste parontes kai qa kataqesoyme tis dikes mas parathrhseis''.

Gia "metatroph toy dhmosioy akadhmaikoy panepisthmioy se agoraio mhxanismo paroxhs yphresiwn katartishs", kanei logo o SYN.

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