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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 10-08-12Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>PERIEXOMENA[01] Elegxoi sthn agora kaysimwnEtoimothta sthn parakoloyqhsh ths agoras kai idiaitera sthn poreia twn timwn twn ygrwn kaysimwn wste na apotrepontai oi periptwseis aisxrokerdeias, dhlwnei to ypoyrgeio Oikonomias Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias. Epishs, se anakoinwsh toy, anaferei oti ginontai ekteneis elegxoi sthn agora kaysimwn apo tis nomarxies kai oti oi akraies diafores timwn poy entopizontai metajy prathriwn toy idioy nomoy, synhqws ofeilontai se adokimh sygkrish alloy typoy proiontwn kai pio sygkekrimena se alloys typoys benzinhs, enw genikotera me aformh dhmosieymata sxetika me tis times twn kaysimwn, shmeiwnei ta ejhs:- To ypoyrgeio parakoloyqei anellipws thn ejelijh ths agoras kaysimwn diamesoy kai toy prosfata enisxymenoy Parathrhthrioy Timwn kai parembainei se periptwseis poy diapistwnontai anwmalies. - Ypenqymizetai oti h timh ths benzinhs diamorfwnetai kata 62,4% apo foroys kai dasmoys, 29,3% apo thn timh diylisthrioy (h opoia ayjhqhke kata 1,1 cent thn teleytaia ebdomada) kai kata 8,3% apo to periqwrio kerdoys etairiwn emporias kai prathriwn. Hdh ereynatai an h ayjhsh sthn timh lianikhs pwlhshs brisketai h oxi se armonia me thn kata 1,1 cent ayjhmenh timh diylisthrioy. - Me aformh thn anastatwsh sthn agora, poy ephlqe ejaitias ths apergias twn Bytioforewn, kalesame thn prohgoymenh ebdomada se eidikh syskech tis dyo omospondies twn benzinopwlwn (OBE - POPEK), alla kai toys dyo Syndesmoys Etaireiwn Emporias Petrelaioeidwn (SEEPE - ENEEEP), wste na diasfalisoyme to grhgorotero dynato thn apoklimakwsh twn timwn kai thn omalopoihsh ths agoras. Se aythn katadikasthkan apo oles tis pleyres oi periptwseis kerdoskopias poy paroysiasthkan toso kata th diarkeia ths apergias oso kai amesws meta th lhjh ths. - Allwste, meta apo elegxoys ths Yphresias Elegxoy Agoras, poy pragmatopoihqhkan to teleytaio xroniko diasthma, diapistwqhkan parabaseis kai hdh epeblhqhsan ta problepomena prostima. - Oi elegxoi synexizontai kai me th symmetoxh kai synergasia twn Nomarxiakwn Aytodioikhsewn. Ypenqymizetai oti ana thn epikrateia h eyqynh elegxoy anhkei stis nomarxies kai o epitelikos sxediasmos sto ypoyrgeio. - Oi katanalwtes kaloyntai na enhmerwnontai synexws gia tis diaqesimes times kai na epibrabeyoyn ta polla ekeina prathria poy sebontai toys pelates toys kai diathroyn xamhles times. [02] Mia "xamenh genia"Mia ``xamenh genea'' kindyneyei na dhmioyrghsei h anergia stoys neoys, poy thn perasmenh xronia eixe fqasei se istorika epipeda, me 81 ekat. neoys hlikias 15 ews 24 etwn na steroyntai apasxolhshs, anakoinwse shmera to Dieqnes Grafeio Ergasias (BIT).``O deikths anergias twn newn se olon ton kosmo exei fqasei sto ychlotero shmeio poy exei katagrafei pote kai mellei na anebei akomh perissotero mesa sto 2010'', tonizei to BIT sthn ekqesh toy gia thn anergia twn newn. O deikths exei jeperasei to 11,9% to 2007 kai to 13% ton perasmeno xrono. Gia to 2010 problepetai na ayjhqei elafrws sto 13,1% kai na janapesei sto 12,7% to erxomeno etos, symfwna me tis probleceis toy organismoy. ``Oi neoi apoteloyn ton kinhthrio moxlo ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs'', tonizei o genikos dioikhths toy BIT Xoyan Somabia, prosqetontas pws ``apopoioymenoi ayto to dynamiko synista mia oikonomikh spatalh poy mporei na yponomeysei thn staqerothta ths idias ths koinwnias''. H anergia twn newn, poy exei ayjhqei kata 7,8 ekat. atoma apo to 2007, enexei ton kindyno na dhmioyrghsei mia `` newn poy exoyn bgei sthn agora ergasias kai exasan kaqe elpida na broyn mia ergasia poy qa toys ejasfalizei ta pros to zhn'', problepei to BIT. Oi neoi ``kanoyn kaqe dynath energeia, omws oi portes paramenoyn kleistes gia ekeinoys'', prosqetei h Sara Elnter, synypografoysa sthn ereyna toy Grafeioy. Stis anadyomenes xwres, poy synolika diaqetoyn to 90% toy neanikoy plhqysmoy ston kosmo, oi neoi plhttontai idiaitera apo thn katastash toyth, h opoia syxna metafrazetai se meiwsh twn wrariwn apasxolhshs kai toy misqoy gia osoys exoyn akomh ergasia. To 2008, peripoy 152 ekat. neoi, h to 28% toy energoy plhqysmoy sthn hlikiakh ayth kathgoria, den exoyn kataferei na jeperasoyn ta oria ths ftwxeias para to gegonos oti ergazontai kai kerdizoyn ligotera apo 1,25 dolaria thn hmera, ypogrammizei h organwsh. Peri to 45% ayths ths ayjhshs ths anergias plhttei ton plhqysmo twn biomhxanikwn xwrwn, idiaitera sthn Kentrikh, thn Anatolikh kai Notia Eyrwph (Esqonia, Lettonia, Liqoyania, Ispania). Stis HPA, h anergia twn newn ayjhqhke kata 8 posostiaies monades to 18%. Gia na katapolemhqei ayth h katastash, to BIT kalei tis kybernhseis na diathrhsoyn ta programmata sthrijhs ths ergasias twn newn, para tis perikopes poy anakoinwqhkan toys teleytaioys mhnes stoys proypologismoys toys. [03] Epikindyno bakthrioEna bakthrio poy einai anqektiko sxedon se ola ta antibiotika entopisthke se bretanika nosokomeia, afoy metaferqhke apo th notia Asia apo anqrwpoys poy eixan tajidecei ekei gia iatriko toyrismo, anaferei mia iatrikh meleth sthn opoia ekfrazontai foboi gia pagkosmia metadosh toy.To enterobakthrio, paragwgo enos enzymoy typoy NDM-1 (New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase), entopisthke gia prwth fora to 2009 apo ton Timoqi Oyols toy panepisthmioy toy Karntif se ena soyhdo asqenh, o opoios eixe noshleyqei se nosokomeio ths Indias. Omws, symfwna me thn ereyna poy dhmosieyetai shmera sth bretanikh iatrikh epiqewrhsh The Lancet Infectious Diseases, oi ereynhtes to entopisan apo tote se 37 asqeneis sth Bretania, kapoioi apo toys opoioys eixan tajidecei sthn India h to Pakistan gia na ypoblhqoyn se epembaseis aisqhtikhs xeiroyrgikhs. "To NDM-1 einai poly piqano na metatrapei se pagkosmio problhma dhmosias ygeias gi' ayto mia syntonismenh parakoloyqhsh einai aparaithth", proeidopoioyn oi syggrafeis ths meleths ypogrammizontas oti "h India prosferei epembaseis aisqhtikhs xeiroyrgikhs se Eyrwpaioys kai Amerikanoys kai einai piqano to NDM-1 na ejaplwqei se olo ton kosmo". To NDM-1 einai anqektiko sxedon se oloys toys typoys twn antibiotikwn. "Aytoy toy eidoys to bakthrio katargei ta antibiotika. Mono dyo mporoyn na to antimetwpisoyn kai to ena apo ayta den einai arketa apotelesmatiko. Den qa yparjoyn neoi typoi antibiotikwn diaqesimoi gia ta epomena deka xronia. An epitrecoyme se aytes tis molynseis na ejaplwqoyn xwris thn katallhlh qerapeia, sigoyra qa yparjoyn qanatoi", ypogrammizei o Oyols se synenteyjh toy sto BBC. "Xreiazetai opwsdhpote enas mhxanismos parakoloyqhshs se pagkosmio epipedo kai nea prwtotypa antibiotika poy qa antimetwpizoyn aytoy toy eidoys ta bakthria", prosqese. Mexri stigmhs exoyn entopistei 44 kroysmata toy bakthrioy NDM-1 sto kratidio Tamil Nantoy sth notia India, 26 sto kratidio Xariana, kaqws kai se alles perioxes ths Indias, toy Mpagklantes kai toy Pakistan. Sto arqro sto periodiko The Lancet anaferetai oti to bakthrio exei entopistei stis HPA, thn Ollandia, thn Aystralia kai ton Kanada se asqeneis poy eixan noshleyqei sthn India. O iatrikos toyrismos pros thn India mporei na ayjhqei kata 30% ta epomena 5 xronia, gegonos poy prokalei anhsyxia. [04] Baqainei h rhjhH rhjh anamesa ston italo prwqypoyrgo S.Mperloyskoni kai ston proedro ths italikhs boylhs Tzanfranko Fini, ginetai akomh emfanesterh kai oi ekproswpoi twn dyo politikwn arxhgwn, synexizoyn na anebazoyn toys tonoys ths polemikhs.O stenos synergaths toy Fini Italo Mpokkino, se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida "La Repoymplika" ypogrammizei shmera oti "den tiqetai kanena zhthma paraithshs toy proedroy ths boylhs. Antiqetws, ekeinos poy qa eprepe na paraithqei einai o Silbio Mperloyskoni, apo thn stigmh poy brisketsi sto edwlio gia seira dikastikwn ypoqesewn". Apantwntas sthn sygkekrimenh dhlwsh,o ypoyrgos politismoy Santro Mponti, enas apo toys treis syntonistes toy kommatos toy "Kabaliere", tonizei oti "o Mpokkino brisketai se sygxysh, kai agnoei to poso h politikh mporei na einai polyplokh kai sygxronws sklhrh". Parallhla,h efhmerida ths oikogeneias Mperloyskoni, "Il Tzornale", exei jekinhsei ekstrateia me aithma thn paraithsh toy Fini apo thn proedria ths boylhs. H "Tzornale" kalese toys anagnwstes na steiloyn mhnymata kai ypografes, me tis opoies na zhtoyn thn eklogh neoy proedroy ths boylhs kai sto prwtoselido ths kanei gnwsto oti ta faj kai ta mehl poy sthrizoyn to aithma ths paraithshs, exoyn jeperasei tis 35.000. H prwtoboylia ayth syndeetai me thn olh istoria poy ta italika mesa enhmerwshs,exoyn baptisei "ypoqesh Monako": prokeitai gia ena spiti sto Monte Karlo,poy anhke sto komma "Eqnikh Symmaxia", toy opoioy o Fini htan grammateas, mexri thn synenwsh me ton mperloyskoniko "Lao ths Eleyqerias". To en logw akinhto feretai na poylhqhke se ejwxwria etairia kai na enoikiasqhke, sthn synexeia, ston adelfo ths shmerinhs syntrofoy toy Fini, Elizampeta Toylliani. Ta mesa enhmerwshs toy omiloy toy "Kabaliere", epimenoyn oti oi leptomereies ths olhs ypoqeshs prepei na ejakribwqoyn kai h eisaggelia ths Rwmhs, arxise sxetikh ereyna. O k. Fini dhlwse oti "to diamerisma pwlhqhke sthn monh etairia poy eixe deijei endiaferon, se timh ychloterh apo ekeinh ths arxikhs ektimhshs". "Se o,ti afora thn idiokthsiakh taytothta ths sygkekrimenhs etairias, den gnwrizw apolytws tipota", prosqese o Fini. O italikos Typos, omws, anaferetai kai se mia allh parametro: se apodidomenes ston Fini parembaseis gia na prospaqhsei na bohqhsei, ton adelfo ths syntrofoy toy, Tzankarlo Toylliani, na ejasfalisei thn anaqesh paragwghs thleoptikwn programmatwn,apo thn dhmosia thleorash Rai. Proswpikes kai politikes parametroi, poy synantwntai kai sygxeontai, se ayto to gemato entaseis, italiko kalokairi. O k. Fini poy molis prin treis ebdomades diagrafh apo to komma toy italoy prwqypoyrgoy kai dhmioyrghse dikh toy koinoboyleytikh omada,me thn onomasia "Mellon kai Eleyqeria" epimenei oti den prokeitai na egkataleicei to qesmiko toy ajiwma. To xristianodhmokratikhs proeleyshs Kentro prosblepei se mia programmatikh symmaxia me toys yposthriktes toy proedroy ths boylhs. Yparxoyn, omws, kyria shmeia - opws h anagnwrish twn zeygariwn poy syzoyn, anejarthtws sejoyalikhs protimhshs- poy qewroyntai kyrias shmasias apo osoys apartizoyn to "Mellon kai Eleyqeria" kai ta opoia mporei na mhn ginoyn dekta apo toys prwhn xristianodhmokrates. To de Kentroaristero "Dhmokratiko Komma" prepei akomh na jekaqarisei an qelei na enisxysei to metriopaqes profil toy, anoigontas dialogo me ton Fini kai toys xristianodhmokrates toy Udc, h na proxwrhsei sthn syntajh koinoy programmatos me ton prwhn eisaggelea Nti Pietro kai tis mikres dynameis ths "paradosiakhs aristeras". Ayto poy symfwna me toys parathrhtes qewreitai bebaio, einai oti, dedomenhs ths paroysas, tetamenhs politikhs katastashs, o "Kabaliere", molis teleiwsei o Aygoystos, qa prepei na balei plwrh gia prowres ekloges. Zhtwntas apo toys italoys, na toy anaqesoyn, gia tetarth fora, thn prwqypoyrgia ths xwras, se sygkybernhsh me thn Legka toy Borra. 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