[01] Synexizontai oi elegxoi sthn agora kaysimwn

- To ypoyrgeio parakoloyqei anellipws thn ejelijh ths agoras kaysimwn diamesoy kai toy prosfata enisxymenoy Parathrhthrioy Timwn kai parembainei se periptwseis poy diapistwnontai anwmalies.

- Ypenqymizetai oti h timh ths benzinhs diamorfwnetai kata 62,4% apo foroys kai dasmoys, 29,3% apo thn timh diylisthrioy (h opoia ayjhqhke kata 1,1 cent thn teleytaia ebdomada) kai kata 8,3% apo to periqwrio kerdoys etairiwn emporias kai prathriwn. Hdh ereynatai an h ayjhsh sthn timh lianikhs pwlhshs brisketai h oxi se armonia me thn kata 1,1 cent ayjhmenh timh diylisthrioy.

- Me aformh thn anastatwsh sthn agora, poy ephlqe ejaitias ths apergias twn Bytioforewn, kalesame thn prohgoymenh ebdomada se eidikh syskech tis dyo omospondies twn benzinopwlwn (OBE - POPEK), alla kai toys dyo Syndesmoys Etaireiwn Emporias Petrelaioeidwn (SEEPE - ENEEEP), wste na diasfalisoyme to grhgorotero dynato thn apoklimakwsh twn timwn kai thn omalopoihsh ths agoras. Se aythn katadikasthkan apo oles tis pleyres oi periptwseis kerdoskopias poy paroysiasthkan toso kata th diarkeia ths apergias oso kai amesws meta th lhjh ths.

- Allwste, meta apo elegxoys ths Yphresias Elegxoy Agoras, poy pragmatopoihqhkan to teleytaio xroniko diasthma, diapistwqhkan parabaseis kai hdh epeblhqhsan ta problepomena prostima.

- Oi elegxoi synexizontai kai me th symmetoxh kai synergasia twn Nomarxiakwn Aytodioikhsewn. Ypenqymizetai oti ana thn epikrateia h eyqynh elegxoy anhkei stis nomarxies kai o epitelikos sxediasmos sto ypoyrgeio.

- Oi katanalwtes kaloyntai na enhmerwnontai synexws gia tis diaqesimes times kai na epibrabeyoyn ta polla ekeina prathria poy sebontai toys pelates toys kai diathroyn xamhles times.

[02] Beltiwnetai h katastash sth Mosxa

Wstoso, oi metewrologoi proeidopoioyn oti to tojiko nefos, poy egkateleice th Mosxa, ypoxwrhse mono proswrina kai thn Pempth h thn Paraskeyh h rwsikh prwteyoysa qa ``trabhjei'' kai pali kapno apo tis pyrkagies sta perixwra.

Opws dhlwse sto kratiko praktoreio ITAR - TASS o dieyqynths toy Ydrometewrologikoy Kentroy Roman Bilfant, oso kaine sta perixwra ths Mosxas oi pyrkagies, o kindynos molynshs toy aera ths prwteyoysas paramenei ychlos kai h poiothta toy eispneomenoy aera ejartatai mono apo ton anemo.

Einai h prwth hmera poy jhmerwse gia toys Mosxobites me kaqaro oyrano kai - kata ton k. Bilfant - ``to nefos qa mporoyse na epistrecei tis dyo epomenes hmeres, estw kai se ligotero pyknh morfh'', poly perissotero, poy o kayswnas den biazetai na egkataleicei th rwsikh prwteyoysa kai diathreitai staqera se qermokrasies anw twn 30B° C.

Symfwna me to kentro prognwsewn kairoy ``Fobos'', o prwtofanhs kayswnas exei egkatastaqei sthn perifereia ths Mosxas toys teleytaioys dyo mhnes kai hdh exei petyxei 20 hmerhsia qermokrasiaka rekor, me teleytaio to xqesino twn 34,4B° C opws kai to apolyto rekor twn 38,2B° C.

Stis idies ektimhseis katalhgei kai to rwsiko praktoreio eidhsewn Interfaj epikaloymeno alles metewrologikes phges, poy qewroyn oti tis prwtes prwines wres ths Pempths o syndyasmos ths fysikhs omixlhs, ths anastrofhs ths qermokrasias kai h ejasqenhsh twn anemwn qa dieykolynoyn th sygkentrwsh blaberwn ypoleimmatwn kayshs ston aera ths Mosxas kai ths perifereias ths, apo thn idia proeleysh, ej anatolwn.

Thn Tetarth, ychles sygkentrwseis dhlhthriwdwn aeriwn kai swmatidiwn parathrhqhkan mono stis biomhxanikes zwnes kai tis megales odikes arthries ths Mosxas, kaqws to megalytero meros ths polhs kaqarise xarh stoys notiodytikoys anemoys, se syndyasmo me broxh kai topikes kataigides. Eidika oi times toy monojeidioy toy anqraka einai shmera 0,4-1,0 twn anwtatwn epitreptwn oriwn kai oi kairikes synqhkes eynooyn peraiterw th dialysh twn rypwn kai thn ptwsh toys sto edafos mazi me th broxh.

Symfwna me ta stoixeia toy ypoyrgeioy Ektaktwn Katastasewn ths Rwsias synexizan na kaine 612 pyrkagies se oloklhrh th xwra synolikhs ektashs 927.020 stremmatwn kai to teleytaio 24wro jespasan 290 nees esties kai katasbesthkan 314.

Sta perixwra ths Mosxas synexizoyn na kaine 40 esties, synolikhs ektashs 2180 stremmatwn, metajy twn opoiwn kai 17 se epifaneiaka koitasmata tyrfhs.

To rwsiko ypoyrgeio Antimetwpishs Ektaktwn Anagkwn anakoinwse shmera thn ektroph twn ydatwn toy potamoy Oka gia 20 xiliometra wste na sbhsoyn oi fwties poy kaine sta elh tyrfhs sthn perioxh ths Mosxas.

"Arxise h diadikasia ektrophs twn ydatwn pros ta elh tyrfhs stis perioxhs Egkoref kai Kolomna (peripoy 80 xiliometra notioanatolika ths Mosxas). Enas agwgos 20 xiliometrwn enwnei ton potamo me thn perioxh Egkoref kai enas allos, mhkoys 15 xiliometrwn me thn Kolomna", dieykrinise h Irina Antrianoba, ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy.

Peripoy 165.000 anqrwpoi, me thn syndromh 550 jenwn eidikwn poy diaqetoyn eji aeroplana kai epta elikoptera, maxontai tis fwties, poy plhttoyn th dytikh Rwsia apo tis arxes Ioylioy, kai apo tis opoies exasan th zwh toys 54 anqrwpoi.

Arxizei h apodosh eyqynwn

Arxizontas to "jhlwma" twn ypeyqynwn gia thn katastrofh, alla kai gia thn polyhmerh talaipwria twn katoikwn ths Mosxas, poy fainetai pws bainei pros to telos ths, h ypoyrgos Gewrgias Gilena Skrinik apelyse ton epikefalhs ths dieyqynshs Daswn Mosxas kai perifereias, o opoios den diekoce thn triwn ebdomadwn adeia toy akomh ki otan eixan foyntwsei ola mazi ta dash sta perixwra ths Mosxas.

Prokeitai gia thn prwth emprakth ylopoihsh ths xqesinhs systashs toy proedroy Mentbientef oti oloi oi emplekomenoi sth dasikh oikonomia, oi opoioi den epestrecan stis ergasies toys, prepei na apolyqoyn.

Se mia prwtofanh dhlwsh gia ta rwsika dedomena, endeiktikh toy klimatos kai twn anamenomenwn ejelijewn, phges toy Kremlinoy ejefrasan sto kratiko praktoreio RIA-Nobosti th dysareskeia toys gia to gegonos oti o Dhmarxos ths Mosxas Gioyri Loyskof epestrece molis thn Kyriakh apo to ejwteriko sth qesh toy. O Dhmarxos Mosxas einai oysiastika kybernhths ths mhtropolitikhs Mosxas, dhladh apolytos arxontas ths ektelestikhs ejoysias sth rwsikh prwteyoysa kai to grafeio toy qelhse na meiwsei tis diafainomenes antidraseis legontas oti "bohqoyse sto syntonismo thlefwnikws", alla kai oti "htan se programmatismenh qerapeia gia aqlhtiko trayma". Dhmosieymata toy Typoy eirwneyontai tis topoqethseis aytes, kaqws kai to gegonos oti frontise na ekdwsei egkyklio gia na meiwqoyn oi wres ergasias kai oi synedriaseis ths kybernhshs ths Mosxas, alla kai na prostateysei apo ton kayswna ta agaphmena toy melissia, apomakrynontas ta apo tis pio qermes se pio droseres perioxes twn perixwrwn ths polhs.

Thn idia stigmh o Dhmarxos dexetai epikriseis gia thn paramonh xiliadwn paidiwn se kataskhnwseis sta perixwra kai h antipoliteysh zhthse thn paraithsh toy. O k. Loyskof klhqhke kai apo ton prwqypoyrgo B.Poytin, o opoios ton epainese "giati gyrise egkaira apo tis diakopes toy", mia frash, poy ermhneyetai apo polloys ws eirwnikh kata to styl Poytin, xwris tipote allo na prodidei opoiodhpote problhma pros to paron.

Kindynos diasporas radienerghs molynshs

Oi dasikes pyrkagies sth dytikh Rwsia exoyn plhjei apo ton Ioylio zwnes molysmenes apo radienergeia sth dytikh perioxh ths xwras se ektash 40.000 stremmatwn, symfwna me stoixeia poy dhmosieyontai sthn istoselida ths yphresias epithrhshs twn daswn (Roslesozachtchita, www.rcfh.ru).

O ypoyrgos Ektaktwn Katastasewn Sergkei Soigkoy eixe ekfrasei thn perasmenh ebdomada ton fobo mhpws oi pyrkagies fqasoyn se aythn thn perioxh, tonizontas oti sthn periptwsh ayth h pyrkagia qa metadidotan sta radienerga stoixeia poy briskontai sto edafos kai th blasthsh.

"Oles oi yphresies stis molysmenes me radienerga ylika prepei na laboyn epeigonta metra", anaferei h yphresia prostasias twn daswn, epimenontas kyriws sthn "prostasia toy plhqysmoy sta edafh poy plhttontai apo toys kapnoys" kai "ton entopismo twn zwnwn metaforas radienergwn ylikwn".

Wstoso, o anaplhrwths dieyqynths ths yphresias dasoprostasias Alejei Mpomprinski dhlwse sto Galliko Praktoreio Eidhsewn oti den yparxei "logos panikoy".

"Den pisteyw oti h katastash qa labei katastrofikh ejelijh. Me ton kapno, ena meros ths rypanshs metaferetai alloy, alla den prokeitai gia katastrofh, dioti o,ti kaigetai brisketai sthn epifaneia kai ta molysmena stoixeia briskontai se baqos", eipe.

O katalogos twn idiaitera molysmenwn apo radienerga stoixeia zwnwn perilambanei kontines sth Mosxa perioxes, opws einai oi perioxes ths Kaloygka kai ths Toyla (200 xiliometra notio-dytika kai notia ths rwsikhs prwteyoysas), opoy kahkan molysmenes perioxes ektashs 1.730 kai 440 stremmatwn antistoixa.

Perilambanei thn perioxh toy Mpriansk, notio-anatolika ths Mosxas kai tis synoriakes perioxes me th Leykorwsia kai thn Oykrania, opoy 28 dasikes pyrkagies katekaysan 2.690 stremmata. Ayth h zwnh exei molynqei apo thn pyrhnikh katastrofh toy Tsernompil, to 1986.

Sthn istoselida ths yphresias anaferetai epishs oti sthn perioxh toy Tseliampinsk, sta Oyralia (2.000 xiliometra anatolika ths Mosxas) kahkan 14.310 stremmata molysmenhs apo radienerga stoixeia zwnhs.

H perioxh filojenei megales pyrhnikes egkatastaseis, anamesa toys to sygkrothma Maiak epejergasias kai apoqhkeyshs pyrhnikwn apoblhtwn, qeatro megalhs pyrhnikhs katastrofhs kata th sobietikh epoxh, to 1957.

Oi pyrkagies proseggisan to kentro, alla oi rwsikes arxes anakoinwsan oti elegxoyn thn katastash.

H Greenpeace apo thn pleyra ths proeidopoiei pws yparxei shmantikos kindynos diasporas radienerghs molynshs apo to Magiak.

[03] Diabebaiwseis gia th nea sxolikh xronia

Oi syntajiodothseis ekpaideytikwn einai fetos 11.466, ariqmos yperdiplasios toy persinoy, eipe h yfypoyrgos, alla tonise oti "kontra stis dyskolies,to Ypoyrgeio Paideias exei epejergastei edw kai mhnes sygkekrimeno sxedio, etsi wste ta sxoleia na jekinhsoyn me tis kalyteres dynates proypoqeseis ton erxomeno Septembrh".

Symfwna me thn ka Xristofilopoyloy, "to aytonohto einai efikto: To aytonohto - dhladh na exoyme liges elleiceis h kaqoloy elleiceis - den to petyxainame sthn Ellada, akomh kai se xronies poly kales. Elaxistes fores to exoyme petyxei. Fetos eimaste aisiodojoi para tis dyskolies".

Ki ayto giati, opws eipe, "ta metra poy exoyme sxediasei apo to Noembrio kai kaqe bdomada ta parakoloyqoyme einai: h drastikh perikoph twn apospasmenwn ekpaideytikwn ektos tajhs - exoyme ayth th stigmh gyrw stis 5 xiliades ekpaideytikoys, poy exoyn gyrisei pisw, apo apospaseis ektos tajhs, h katanomh toy ekpaideytikoy mas dynamikoy kata tropo orqologiko, etsi wste na mhn exoyme alloy yperariqmies kai alloy kena, oi diorismoi poy fetos qa einai ligoteroi, alla qa einai se pragmatika kena, se eidikothtes poy mas leipoyn kai oi anaplhrwseis poy qa akoloyqhsoyn toys diorismoys".

"Sto Ypoyrgeio Paideias eimaste bebaioi oti olh ayth h prospaqeia qa brei antapokrish kai stoys ekpaideytikoys kai sth maqhtikh koinothta. Qelw na diabebaiwsw goneis kai maqhtes oti h sxolikh xronia, poy jekinaei stis 13 toy Septembrh, qa jekinhsei me tis kalyteres dynates proypoqeseis. To Ypoyrgeio Paideias kanei o,ti einai dynaton na ginei pros to skopo ayto. Kai qa to petyxoyme".

[04] PASOK: Anakoinwnei ypochfiothtes

Qa prokeitai kai pali gia ypochfioys Dhmarxoys, opws egine kai me to prohgoymeno "paketo" poy anakoinwqhke kai to opoio perielambane, kata kanona, nyn Dhmarxoys, oi opoioi eixan eklegei me th shmaia toy Kinhmatos stis ekloges toy 2006.

H nea anakoinwsh qa perilambanei, kata tis yparxoyses plhrofories, ta onomata peripoy 100 ypochfiwn, dhmarxwn, oi opoioi qa exoyn th sthrijh toy kybernwntos kommatos. Etsi, to PASOK qa exei anakoinwsei to 50% twn ypochfiwn dhmarxwn, oi opoioi, me ton ena h ton allo tropo, qa exoyn to "xrisma" ths "Ippokratoys".

Oson afora stoys ypoloipoys Dhmoys, to PASOK prosanatolizetai na mh dwsei "xrismata", kentrika, alla na afhsei tis dhmotikes kai nomarxiakes organwseis toy na epilejoyn mia proswpikothta eyryterhs apodoxhs, sthn opoia qa dwsoyn th sthrijh toys.

H epilogh ayth toy kybernwntos kommatos sxetizetai me th nea antilhch poy qelei na perasei o Giwrgos Papandreoy.

Qesh toy Prwqypoyrgoy einai oti h Aytodioikhsh den qa prepei na einai oyte proektash ths kentrikhs ejoysias, oyte twn politikwn kommatwn.

Aytos einai kai o logos gia ton opoio h kybernhsh den epiqymei na doqei entonos politikos xarakthras stis dhmotikes kai perifereiakes ekloges.

Stis Perifereies, plhn orismenwn ejairesewn, den anamenetai oti qa akoloyqhqoyn oi kanones epiloghs ypochfiwn dhmarxwn.

Oi ypochfioi poy qa sthrixqoyn, ektos, opws anaferqhke, orismenwn, isws, periptwsewn, qa einai gnwsta kommatika stelexh, xwris ayto na shmainei oti qa prokeitai gia ta legomena "prwtoklasata" stelexh.

Toys ypochfioys Perifereiarxes, symfwna me tis mexri stigmhs plhrofories, anamenetai na paroysiasei o Prwqypoyrgos kai Proedros toy PASOK sthn epeteiakh ekdhlwsh gia thn idrysh toy kybernwntos kommatos, poy qa ginei, fetos, gia prwth fora, sth Qessalonikh stis 3 Septembrh.

H epilogh twn sygkekrimenwn proswpwn ws ypochfiwn Perifereiarxwn anamenetai oti qa ephreasei kai to zhthma toy fhmologogoymenoy anasxhmatismoy, toylaxiston sthn periptwsh kata thn opoia qa yparjoyn kybernhtika stelexh (yfypoyrgoi, opws legetai) poy qa qesoyn ypochfiothta.

Mexri twra to mono kybernhtiko stelexos poy exei qesei ypochfiothta einai o yfypoyrgos Oikonomias Stayros Arnaoytakhs gia thn Perifereia ths Krhths.

Wstoso, gia thn idia Perifereia, to xrisma diekdikei kai h Nomarxhs Hrakleioy Eyaggelia Sxoinarakh, h opoia den paraiteitai toy dikaiwmatos ths na einai ypochfia.

To erwthma einai ti qa kanei h ka Sxoinarakh, an epilegei o k. Arnaoytakhs ws ypochfios Perifereiarxhs.

Problhma fainetai na yparxei kai sthn Perifereia Peloponnhsoy, mia kat' ejoxhn synthrhtikh perioxh, opoy to PASOK dyskoleyetai na brei proswpo to opoio qa ejasfalizei th nikh.

H ypochfiothta toy "anejarthtoy" Petroy Tatoylh qa htan mia lysh kai einai arketa ta kybernhtika kai kommatika stelexh poy thn yposthrizoyn.

To gegonos, omws, oti espeyse na dwsei thn yposthrijh toy, ston prwhn yfypoyrgo Politismoy o Proedros toy LAOS Giwrgos Karatzaferhs, dyskoleyei ta pragmata kai polla stelexh exoyn hdh antidrasei.

Th maxh gia tis politikes entypwseis, pantws, to PASOK den qa th dwsei oyte sthn Krhth, oyte sthn Peloponnhso.

Oi Perifereies poy exoyn epilegei gi ayto, einai h Perifereia Attikhs, prwteyontws kai h Perifereia Kentrikhs Makedonias, deytereyontws, logw ths synthrhtikhs synqeshs toy eklogikoy swmatos.

Sthn Perifereia Attikhs, kata tis yparxoyses plhrofories, to "xrisma" qa doqei se gnwsto kommatiko stelexos, oxi, omws, se ypoyrgo, kati poy qa metetrepe, aytomata, thn anametrhsh se meizona politikh anametrhsh.

Sthn Kentrikh Makedonia anazhteitai to "katallhlo" proswpo.

Ena apo ta proswpa poy exoyn protaqei einai ayto toy yfypoyrgoy ypodomwn Giannh Magkriwth, o opoios den deixnei proqymos na hghqei toy chfodeltioy, an den exei, toylaxiston, th sthrijh olwn twn ypoyrgwn kai boyleytwn poy eklegontai sthn perioxh.

Stis loipes Perifereies dyo einai ekeines stis opoies qewreitai oti exoyn "kleisei" oi ypochfiothtes: Prokeitai gia thn Perifereia Notioy Aigaioy, opoy qewreitai dedomenh h ypochfiothta toy Nomarxh Dwdekanhsoy Giannh Maxairidh kai gia thn Perifereia Boreioy Aigaioy, opoy, kata tis plhrofories, exei "kleidwsei" h ypochfiothta ths boyleytoy Xioy Elpidas Tsoyrh.

Maxh antistoixh me ayth poy qa dwsei stis Perifereies Attikhs kai Kentrikhs Makedonias, to PASOK qa dwsei kai stoys treis megaloys Dhmoys, Aqhnas, Qessalonikhs kai Peiraia.

Sthn Aqhna probalei ws fabori h yfypoyrgos Ygeias Fwfh Gennhmata, h opoia, stis dhmoskophseis poy exoyn ginei, feretai na prohgeitai toy Nikhta Kaklamanh.

Apo ta alla kybernhtika stelexh poy emfanizontan, kata kairoys, apo ta mesa enhmerwshs, ws piqanoi ypochfioi dhmarxoi Aqhnas, p.x. Mixalhs Xrysoxoidhs, Anna Diamantopoyloy klp, kanena den epibebaiwse tis sxetikes plhrofories.

Sth Qessalonikh to PASOK anazhtei ypochfiothta eyryterhs apodoxhs, thn opoia den exei brei akoma. H periptwsh toy Giannh Mpoytarh exei dyo arnhtika stoixeia. Prwton, h hlikia kai deytero to gegonos oti den sthrixqhke thn prohgoymenh fora, otan to Kinhma epeleje na yposthrijei thn Xrysa Arapogloy. H ka Arapogloy eixe ekdhlwsei, arxika, thn epiqymia na einai kai pali ypochfia, deixnei, omws, na apodexetai th logikh ths epiloghs enos proswpoy eyryterhs apodoxhs, h opoia krinetai mallon aparaithth, prokeimenoy na "kerdhqei" o Dhmos Qessalonikhs.

Ston Peiraia ta pragmata einai pio periploka. O dhmarxos P. Fasoylas, lene sthn "Ippokratoys", gia ena megalo diasthma den eixe kamia epafh me to komma. Amesws de meta thn epanemfanish toy dhlwse oti qa einai kai pali ypochfios gia ton Peiraia. To problhma, edw, onomazetai "xreos toy Dhmoy" to opoio jeperna ta 200 ekat. Eyrw kai katalogizetai sthn paroysa diaxeirish, h opoia, symfwna me osa legontai stoys diadromoys ths "Ippokratoys", den allaje tis synhqeies kai tis epiloges ths prohgoymenhs.

[05] Nea peristatika

Symfwna me osa dhlwse o dioikhths toy Qeageneioy Nosokomeioy Arhs Moysiwnhs, sthn periptwsh ths hlikiwmenhs gynaikas exei taytopoihqei oti prokeitai gia ton "io toy Dytikoy Neiloy".

Wstoso, den exei dieykrinistei apo to KEELPNO, an to sygkekrimeno peristatiko symperilambanetai sta tessera teleytaia epibebaiwmena kroysmata, poy anebasan se 20 ton ariqmo twn periptwsewn, stis opoies exei taytopoihqei o "ios toy Dytikoy Neiloy".

H katastash ths 70xronhs, h opoia noshleyetai diaswlhnwmenh, sthn entatikh, einai sobarh.

Dyo akomh asqeneis, me symptwmata egkefalitidas noshleyontai sto nosokomeio Beroias.

Opws dhlwse sto APE-MPE o dioikhths toy nosokomeioy, N. Xatzhdhmhtrioy, o enas ek twn dyo eixe proselqei sto nosokomeio Beroias ton Ioynio, ap' opoy eixe metaferqei sto Loimwdwn, opoy paremeine kapoio diasthma gia noshleia. Kaqws, omws, ypotropiase, proshlqe ek neoy, sto nosokomeio ths Beroias, opoy kai noshleyetai.

To deytero peristatiko afora enan hlikiwmeno andra, 86 etwn, o opoios eishlqe sto nosokomeio, me allh phgh problhmatos kai sth synexeia diapistwqhke pws pasxei apo egkefalitida.

Synolika sto nosokomeio Beroias noshleyontai ennea asqeneis me symptwmata egkefalitidas. Deigmata exoyn stalei sto A' Mikrobiologiko Ergasthrio ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, prokeimenoy na diapistwqei, ean prokeitai gia ton "io toy Dytikoy Neiloy".

En anamonh twn apotelesmatwn, o k. Xatzhdhmhtrioy dhlwse oti h klinikh katastash twn asqenwn einai kalh kai pws oi arxes toy nosokomeioy akoloyqoyn th systash toy Nosokomeioy Loimwdwn ths Qessalonikhs gia paramonh twn asqenwn gia noshleia toylaxiston deka hmerwn, protoy laboyn ejithrio.

Hdh, dyo ej aytwn exoyn symplhrwsei to proteinomeno diasthma noshleias kai den apokleietai na laboyn ejithrio.

Symfwna me ta, mexri twra, apotelesmata twn ejetasewn toy A' ergasthrioy mikrobiologias ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, dekaeji asqeneis apo thn Kentrikh Makedonia, ek twn opoiwn oi dyo ejepneysan, nosoysan apo ton "io toy dytikoy Neiloy''.

Synolika apo tis arxes Ioylioy eishxqhsan 24 asqeneis me loimwjeis toy kentrikoy neyrikoy systhmatos (egkefalitida kai iogenh mhniggitida), enw persi thn antistoixh periodo paroysiasthkan 7 peristatika, opws anefere o dioikhths toy Loimwdwn Nosokomeioy ths Qessalonikhs, Petros Seridhs.

Iogenhs egkefalitida exei diagnwsqei, epishs, se enan 60xrono, apo thn perioxh Omolioy Larisas, poy noshleyetai sto Geniko Nosokomeio Larisas. Deigma pros ejetash exei apostalei sto A' Mikrobiologiko Ergasthrio Iatrikhs Sxolhs Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs (APQ), prokeimenoy na diapistwqei, ean prokeitai h oxi gia ton io toy Dytikoy Neiloy.

Metra apo tis nomarxies

Th synexish toy programmatos katapolemhshs koynoypiwn sth Dytikh Qessalonikh, toylaxiston mexri tis 15 Septembrioy, qa zhthsei apo thn Perifereia Kentrikhs Makedonias h Nomarxia Qessalonikhs.

Ayto apofasisthke se syskech, poy pragmatopoihqhke sth Nomarxia, ypo thn antinomarxh Ygeias Aqhna Ahdona kai th symmetoxh olwn twn emplekomenwn forewn sto programma katapolemhshs koynoypiwn toy nomoy ki ekproswpwn toy Kentroy Katapolemhshs Koynoypiwn twn Serrwn.

Parallhla, apofasisthke na ginei ereyna se synergasia me to Aristoteleio Panepisthmio Qessalonikhs (APQ) gia na diapistwqei, an to eidos toy koynoypioy, poy metadidei ton "io toy Dytikoy Neiloy", exei entopistei sto nomo Qessalonikhs.

Epipleon, qa zhthqei apo thn Perifereia adeia gia thn eyryterh efarmogh toy programmatos katapolemhshs akmaiwn koynoypiwn apo aeros kai egkrish ths epikairopoihshs toy programmatos, sto synolo toy nomoy.

``Gia ola ayta apaitoyntai prosqetes xrhmatodothseis, poy qa prepei na egkriqoyn apo thn Perifereia'', shmeiwse h ka Ahdona.

Ypogrammise, epishs, oti h shmerinh syskech egine gia prolhptikoys logoys kaqws, opws eipe, den exoyn entopistei piqana kroysmata toy "ioy toy Dytikoy Neiloy" sto nomo.

Syskech gia to qema ths katapolemhshs twn koynoypiwn pragmatopoihqhke xqes kai sth nomarxia Hmaqias me th symmetoxh twn 12 dhmarxwn toy nomoy, ekproswpoy toy Kentroy Katapolemhshs Koynoypiwn twn Serrwn kai ekproswpoy ths etaireias poy pragmatopoiei toys cekasmoys.

Opws epishmane o nomarxhs Kwstas Karapanagiwtidhs, apofasisthke h enhmerwsh toy kosmoy apo ta mesa enhmerwshs kai apo afises kai fylladia, h epektash toy programmatos cekasmwn se olo ton nomo (enw mexri twra oi cekasmoi ginontan stis perioxes poy exoyn diapistwmeno problhma) kai h pragmatopoihsh apentomwsewn se esties anaparagwghs koynoypiwn, opws ta stasima nera, oi borqoi kai alles perioxes me megales sygkentrwseis ydatwn.

Ti prepei na prosexoyme gia ton "io toy dytikoy Neiloy"

Kaqhsyxastikoi einai oi episthmones oson afora ton "io toy dytikoy Neiloy", meta ta peristatika egkefalitidas poy paroysiasthkan sth xwra mas, synistwntas th lhch atomikwn metrwn prostasias apo to tsimphma koynoypiwn, opws h xrhsh entomoapwqhtikwn, antikoynoypikwn plegmatwn (sites), endymatwn poy kalyptoyn megalh epifaneia toy swmatos (makria manikia kai pantelonia) k.lp.

O ios toy Dytikoy Neiloy metadidetai me to tsimphma molysmenwn koynoypiwn, enw oi prosbeblhmenoi asqeneis den metadidoyn th noso. Sth megalh pleionothta twn periptwsewn, oi asqeneis emfanizoyn hpia noso me pyreto kai endexomenws myikoys ponoys h den emfanizoyn kaqoloy symptwmata. Se mikro mono pososto, mikrotero apo to 1%, twn asqenwn -kai kyriws se hlikiwmena atoma- emfanizontai epiplokes apo to Kentriko Neyriko Systhma, opws mhniggitida h egkefalitida, poy sthn pleionothta twn periptwsewn exoyn kalh poreia.

``Den yparxei logos tromokratias, o ios kanei hpia loimwjh kai polles fores mporei na noshsei o anqrwpos alla na mhn katalabei tipota'', anefere h anaplhrwtria kaqhghtria toy APQ Anna Pappa, prosqetontas oti ta pio polla peristatika einai asymptwmatika, aplws, ta hlikiwmena atoma, kanoyn mia loimwjh toy kentrikoy neyrikoy systhmatos poy thn jepernoyn, omws, se megalo pososto.

``Kai ta perasmena xronia kaname synexeis elegxoys alla fetos eixame mia ayjhsh se sxesh me ta persina peristatika. Twra einai pleon qema epagrypnhshs kai apo dw kai pera eyelpistoyme oti qa pane ola kala'', katelhje h k. Pappa.

O ios anagnwristhke gia prwth fora to 1937 sthn eparxia toy Dytikoy Neiloy sthn Oygkanta. Kroysmata kai epidhmies loimwjhs se anqrwpoys kai zwa exoyn ekdhlwqei sthn Afrikh, thn Asia, th Mesh Anatolh, thn Eyrwph (symperilambanomenhs ths Mesogeioy) kai thn Aystralia. To 1999 anagnwristhke gia prwth fora stis HPA, opoy shmera katagrafetai megalos ariqmos kroysmatwn kai h nosos pleon endhmei.

Epidhmies "Pyretoy toy Dytikoy Neiloy" se anqrwpoys exoyn ekdhlwqei apo to 1996 se diafores xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs (opws Gallia, Ispania, Roymania, Oyggaria) kai prosfata sthn Italia kai Portogalia. Epishs, apo to 1999 ews kai shmera exei emfanistei megalos ariqmos kroysmatwn stis Hnwmenes Politeies Amerikhs.

To Ypoyrgeio Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs Allhleggyhs, se synergasia me tis emplekomenes Ygeionomikes Perifereies, exei labei metra gia thn egkairh diagnwsh kai dhlwsh twn peristatikwn apo toys foreis paroxhs yphresiwn ygeias. Epipleon, synista th dienergeia symplhrwmatikwn programmatwn kwnopoktonias se eidikes periptwseis - pera apo aytes poy ginontai ethsiws basei twn sxetikwn odhgiwn toy Ypoyrgeioy pros tis Nomarxiakes Aytodioikhseis.

[06] Meta apo 2500 xronia

Gia th sygkekrimenh ekdhlwsh, ergasthkan polles hmeres oloi oi ergazomenoi sto dhmo Moydroy alla kai eqelontes, wste h parastash na pragmatopoihqei me tis kalyteres proypoqeseis.

Symfwna me anakoinwsh toy dhmoy Moydroy ``ta dedomena toy arxaioy qeatroy ths Hfaisteias den einai shmera ta idanika gia na filojenhsoyn polloys qeates, alla egine prospaqeia apo toys armodioys gia na proselqoyn sto xwro oloi sxedon oi endiaferomenoi kai para ton periorismeno ariqmo qeatwn poy epetrece gia logoys asfaleias to Ypoyrgeio Politismoy kai Toyrismoy''.

Sygkekrimena, yparxoyn 200 qeseis ston kyrio xwro toy qeatroy kai 1.000 qeseis ston proaylio xwro, opoy exei egkatastaqei giganto-oqonh. Oi 200 prosklhseis diateqhkan katopin klhrwshs poy egine sto dhmo Moydroy.

To arxaio qeatro ston arxaiologiko xwro ths Hfaisteias, ths polhs toy olympioy qeoy ths fwtias kata th myqologia, egkainiazetai oysiastika fetos, epeita apo prwtoboylia ths Genikhs Grammateias Aigaioy kai Nhsiwtikhs Politikhs toy Ypoyrgeioy Ypodomwn Metaforwn kai Diktywn, kai se synergasia me to Ypoyrgeio Politismoy - Toyrismoy, me mia jexwristh parastash arxaias tragwdias apo to ``Amfiqeatro'' toy Spyroy Eyaggelatoy.

Sthn parastash prwtagwnistoyn oi Kwnstantinos Markoylakhs, poy ermhneyei ton Oidipoda kai h Karyofylia Karampeth, h opoia ermhneyei thn Iokasth, enw synolika symmetexoyn peripoy 25 hqopoioi. H skhnoqesia einai toy Spyroy Eyaggelatoy, h metafrash toy K.X Myrh, me skhnika kai kostoymia toy G. Patsa kai moysikh toy G. Anastasopoyloy.

To arxaio qeatro ths Hfaisteias anasthlwqhke thn tetraetia 2000-2004 kata thn periodo poy o Nikos Shfoynakhs eixe thn politikh eyqynh toy Ypoyrgeioy Aigaioy. Shmera, ws Yfypoyrgos Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn se dhlwsh toy me aformh thn parastash ypogrammise: ``H anasthlwsh kai anadeijh toy arxaioy qeatroy alla kai h prooptikh anadeijhs synolika ths nekropolhs ths Hfaisteias yphrje kai einai stoxos kai orama. Eimai poly eytyxhs poy to orama ayto ginetai pragmatikothta kai h Lhmnos apekthse ena anoixto qeatro, to opoio egkainiazetai oysiastika fetos, me mia ejairetikh parastash apo ena megalo Ellhna skhnoqeth kai diakekrimenoys hqopoioys, mia parastash antajia toy ieroy aytoy xwroy kai ths stigmhs. Me thn egkrish toy Kentrikoy Arxaiologikoy Symboylioy qa epanaleitoyrghsei gia prwth fora meta apo 2.500 xronia. Stoxeyoyme sthn ethsia kaqierwsh enos dihmeroy arxaias tragwdias ston iero xwro toy qeatroy''.

Gia na ginei pragmatikothta ``to megalytero gegonos gia to dhmo Moydroy kai gia th Lhmno'', opws to xarakthrise o dhmarxos Moydroy Kwstas Adamidhs ,``moxqhsan polloi kai shmantikoi gia ton topo mas anqrwpoi toys opoioys kai timoyme. Stoxos mas einai to monadiko ayto politistiko gegonos na ginei qesmos gia ton topo mas kai na ejelixqei se mia dieqnoys epipedoy ekdhlwsh poy na probalei th Lhmno kai th xwra mas''.

To arxaio qeatro ths Hfaisteias ktismeno se kairia qesh ths arxaias polhs, einai ena apo ta spoydaiotera toy arxaioy ellhnikoy kosmoy. Xronologeitai ws pros to megalytero meros toy sto telos toy 5oy h stis arxes toy 4oy p.X. aiwna, me prosqhkes apo thn ellhnistikh kai th rwmaikh epoxh.

Sto kentriko tmhma twn kerkidwn toy koiloy, alla kai ejw apo ayto, apokalyfqhkan tmhmata prwimoterhs fashs toy, ths arxaikhs, kaqws kai dyo arxaika iera, poy epibebaiwnoyn th sxesh toy arxaioy ellhnikoy qeatroy me th latreia.

O gnwstos apo thn arxaia ellhnikh grammateia ``Lhmniakos'' kyklos tragoydiwn poy grafthkan apo toys megaloys poihtes ths klasikhs periodoy, syndeetai anamfibola me to Arxaio Qeatro ths Hfaisteias kai thn katakthsh ths Lhmnoy to 510 p.X. apo ton Aqhnaio strathgo Miltiadh, poy synedese to nhsi me thn Aqhna.

Th meleth anasthlwshs kai sterewshs ekponhsan h arxitektwn Elenh - Anna Xlepa kai h topografos - mhxanikos Sofia Soile me xrhmatodothsh toy Ypoyrgeioy Aigaioy. To ergo xrhmatodothqhke apo to P.E.P. Boreioy Aigaioy me proypologismo 730.000 eyrw, enw thn eyqynh ths ylopoihshs eixe h K' Eforeia Proistorikwn kai Klasikwn Arxaiothtwn.

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