[01] Krisimes diaboyleyseis gia thn oikonomia

Thn Paraskeyh, o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparozo zhthse apo ta krath-melh ths EE th dhmioyrgia enos mhxanismoy gia thn antimetwpish twn oikonomikwn problhmatwn poy antimetwpizei h Ellada, o opoios qa apoteloyntan apo ena systhma syntonismenwn dimerwn daneiwn, sto plaisio ths eyrwzwnhs.

Wstoso, h Germanida kagelarios Aggela Merkel amfisbhthse akomh kai to endexomeno na apasxolhsei th Synodo to qema. "Pisteyw oti pros to paron h Ellada den exei anagkh apo xrhmata kai h ellhnikh kybernhsh to epibebaiwse. Gi' ayto to logo qa symboyleya na mhn dhmioyrghsoyme anataraxes stis agores dhmioyrgwntas ceydeis prosdokies apo th synodo ths Pempths", dhlwse h Merkel xqes Kyriakh.

Pieseis sto Berolino na egkrinei to mhxanismo bohqeias gia thn Ellada, askei o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparozo, se synenteyjh poy dhmosieyetai sth germanikh efhmerida Handelsblatt shmera.

"Einai pros to symferon ths Germanias na diasfalisei th staqerothta ths eyrwpaikhs nomismatikhs enwshs. Eimai loipon sigoyros oti h Germania qa syneisferei epoikodomhtika sthn epilysh ths paroysas krishs", dhlwse o Mparozo sthn oikonomikh efhmerida.

"Exoyme anagkh me thn eykairia ayths ths synodoy koryfhs apo mia apofash gia to pws qa diaxeirisqoyme to zhthma ths Elladas. Diaforetika h megalh abebaiothta kindyneyei na parataqei epi makron", prosqetei o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs kai ypogrammizei: "Den mporoyme na synexisoyme etsi, diakindyneyontas th staqerothta ths zwnhs toy eyrw kai trofodotwntas thn kerdoskopia stis agores enantion ths Elladas kai toy koinoy nomismatos".

Eis epirrwsin twn dhlwsewn toy, to eyrw ypoxwrhse shmera enanti toy dolarioy, kaqws oi ependytes anhsyxoyn gia thn abebaih prooptikh ths yposthrijhs pros thn Ellada.

"Eimai apolyta sigoyros oti ayto to qema einai ejairetika eyaisqhto gia thn eswterikh politikh ths Germanias", prosqese o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs sth synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida.

Alla h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh prepei twra "na lysei me epeigoysa diadikasia" to ellhniko problhma kai ayto "anejarthta apo thn politikh atzenta twn kratwn-melwn" prosqese o idios, ypainissomenos tis perifereiakes ekloges poy qa diejaxqoyn stis 9 Maioy sto kratidio ths Boreias Rhnanias-Bestfalias, to apotelesma twn opoiwn einai ejairetika krisimo gia to mellon toy kybernwntos germanikoy synaspismoy.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o ekproswpos ths germanikhs kybernhshs Oylrix Bilxelm dhlwse shmera oti h Germania einai etoimh na syzhthsei me toys eyrwpaioys etairoys ths gia toys texnikoys tropoys me toys opoioys qa mporoyse na bohqhqei h Ellada, me mia emplokh toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT), shmeiwnontas parallhla oti den yparxei sthn hmerhsia diatajh to qema mias xrhmatopistwtikhs bohqeias

Oi "apofaseis gia xrhmatopistwtikes bohqeies" pros thn Ellada "den briskontai sthn hmerhsia diatajh" ths synodoy koryfhs ths EE poy qa ginei stis Bryjelles thn Pempth kai thn Paraskeyh, anefere o Bilxelm kai prosqese pws "oi baseis ths eyrwpaikhs drashs ejakoloyqoyn na einai oi apofaseis toy eyrwpaikoy symboylioy ths 11hs Febroyarioy", dhladh oti "oi arxhgoi kratwn kai kybernhsewn qa drasoyn me apofasistiko tropo an apeilhqei h staqerothta ths eyrwzwnhs".

Sto metajy, ypenqymise o ekproswpos ths germanikhs kybernhshs, h idia h Ellada den exei anagkh apo bohqeia. O ellhnas prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy "dhlwse safws oti h Ellada den exei zhthsei xrhmatopistwtikh bohqeia" se thlefwnikh synomilia poy eixe xqes, Kyriakh, me th germanida kagkelario Merkel, shmeiwse o Bilxelm.

Wstoso "texnikes synomilies ginontai edw kai mhnes gia thn ejeyresh tropwn antidrashs an paroysiastei mia tetoia katastash ektakths anagkhs" kai aytes synexizontai, proseqese kai katelhje: "Kai se aythn thn periptwsh, mia xrhmatopistwtikh symmetoxh toy DNT apotelei opwsdhpote mia piqanothta gia thn kagkelario kai gia th germanikh kybernhsh".

Sto metajy, h ispanikh proedria ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs prosqese shmera th dikh ths fwnh sth fwnh ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs gia na zhthsei thn egkrish sxedioy bohqeias pros thn Ellada aythn thn ebdomada kata th diarkeia ths eyrwpaikhs synodoy koryfhs, ayjanontas thn piesh epi ths aproqymhs Germanias.

"H ispanikh proedria qa ergasqei gi' ayto", dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Ispanias Migkel Anxel Moratinos proserxomenos sth synanthsh twn eyrwpaiwn omologwn toy stis Bryjelles. "Einai mia shmantikh stigmh gia to mellon ths EE, toy eyrw. Qa katabaloyme kaqe prospaqeia gia na dwsoyme ayth thn empistosynh, ayth thn allhleggyh poy qewrw oti ajizei h Ellada, xaris sta metra poy h kybernhsh toy Papandreoy exei labei", dhlwse o ispanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn.

Yper ths paroxhs bohqeias sthn Ellada exoyn taxqei kai h Gallia kai h Italia, pairnontas apostaseis apo th Germania.

"Prepei na yposthrijoyme thn Ellada, prepei na yposthrijoyme, dhladh kyriws th zwnh toy eyrw giati h Ellada anhkei s' aythn", dhlwse, sto periqwrio ths synodoy twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths EE stis Bryjelles, o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mpernar Koysner kai prosqese:

"Mporoyme na exoyme prwtotypes idees poy qa apodwsoyn prin apo to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio. Omws, se kaqe periptwsh, prepei na yposthrijoyme toys Ellhnes filoys mas, oi opoioi proteinan ena poly qarraleo sxedio dhmosionomikhs politikhs gia na meiwsoyn to elleimma toys".

"Qa htan kalytero ean katafername na milhsoyme gi' ayto prin apo th synodo koryfhs", tonise o gallos ypoyrgos aporriptontas thn idea oti oi gallo-germanikes sxeseis qa plhgoyn apo tis diafores twn dyo pleyrwn sto zhthma ayto.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Italos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Franko Fratini kalese tis eyrwpaikes xwres na mhn egkataleicoyn thn Aqhna.

"Exoyme anagkh apo mia symbibastikh lysh gia thn Ellada, pisteyw oti diakybeyetai h ajiopistia ths Eyrwphs", prosqese kai ypogrammise pws "an h Enwsh den prosferei lysh se mia xwra ths zwnhs toy eyrw, poy perna dyskolh fasei, shmainei oti den mporei na paijei kaqoristiko rolo sthn dieqnh skhnh".

"Otan mia xwra ths zwnhs toy eyrw pernaei mia krisimh fash, exoyme to hqiko kai syntagmatiko kaqhkon na paremboyme", shmeiwse o epikefalhs ths italikhs diplwmatias kai katelhje: "H Italia einai etoimh na syneisferei. Gnwrizw oti o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs kataballei prospaqeies pros ayth thn kateyqynsh kai emeis ton sthrizoyme se pososto 100%".

O omologos toy toy Loyjemboyrgoy Zan Aselmporn emmesa epekrine th germanikh stash, legontas oti yponomeyei thn allhleggyh ths EE.

Thlefwnikh epikoinwnia Merkel-Papandreoy

Ta problhmata poy antimetwpizei h eyrwzwnh kaqws kai ta problhmata poy kaleitai na antimetwpizei h Ellada, syzhthqhkan se thlefwnikh epikoinwnia poy eixan xqes o prwqypoyrgos me th Germanida kagkelario.

O k. G. Papandreoy epanelabe oti, h Ellada den exei zhthsei xrhmatodotikh bohqeia apo toys etairoys ths, periegrace tis politikes poy efarmozei, kai anelyse tis ellhnikes qeseis sxetika me ton tropo me ton opoio h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa prepei na diasfalisei kai na enisxysei thn staqerothta ths Eyrwzwnhs.

H kyria Merkel, epibebaiwse thn yposthrijh ths sthn politikh poy prowqei h ellhnikh kybernhsh, th boylhsh ths gia synergasia me thn Ellada, kai thn apofasistikothta ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs na probei se oles tis aparaithtes energeies prokeimenoy na prostateysei thn staqerothta sthn Eyrwzwnh, symfwna kai me ta symperasmata toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy ths 11hs Febroyarioy.

[02] TtE: Ekqesh gia th Nomismatikh Politikh

O plhqwrismos ektimatai oti q'ayjhqei fetos sto 3%, enw to dhmosionomiko elleimma diamorfwqhke to 2009 telikws sto 2,9% toy AEP kaqws to Akaqaristo Egxwrio Proion ths xwras symfwna me ta oristika stoixeia ths Statistikhs Yphresias ypoxwrhse perysi kata 2%. Gia thn pistwtikh epektash ston idiwtiko tomea h TtE problepei fetos peraiterw ypoxwrhsh ths, ektimwntas oti mexri to telos toy etoys qa kymanqei se idiaiterws xamhla epipeda.

H TtE ypogrammizei thn anagkh h politikh poy ejhggeile h Kybernhsh na efarmostei aparegklita, xwris distagmoys, anablhtikothta kai ypanaxwrhseis. Toyto qa symballei apofasistika kai sthn apokatastash ths empistosynhs h opoia qa ephreasei qetika to kostos daneismoy toy Dhmosioy alla kai sto kostos daneismoy twn trapezwn kai kat'epektash twn epixeirhsewn kai noikokyriwn. H TtE epishmainei oti stis paroyses synqhkes h dhmosionomikh ejygiansh einai ek twn wn oyk aney gia thn anaptyjiakh epanekkinhsh ths oikonomias.

Wstoso opws yposthrizei sthn Ekqesh h TtE h oikonomikh politikh den qa prepei na perioristei sta metra dhmosionomikhs ejygianshs. To epomeno bhma ths oikonomikhs politikhs symfwna me thn TtE qa prepei na ginei me thn sthrijh ths anakamchs me politikes diarqrwtikoy xarakthra, me tis opoies qa epidiwketai h oysiastikh enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas ths oikonomias H Ekqesh epishmainei oti oi h apwleia ths antagwnistikothtas ths ellhnikhs oikonomias syndeetai kyriws me tis diarqrwtikes adynamies opws einai ta stoixeia dyskamcias stis agores proiontwn kai ergasies. Oi politikes aytes qa prepei na aposkopoyn kai se megalyterh diafaneia kai kyriws sth beltiwsh ths leitoyrgias kai ths apotelesmatikothtas toy eyryteroy dioikhtikoy mhxanismoy.

Gia to pistwtiko systhma h Trapeza ths Ellados anagnwrizei oti q'antimetwpisei shmantikes proklhseis to 2010. Oi Trapezes ektimatai oti fetos qa exoyn ychloteres anagkes gia kefalaia kai reystothta se mia periodo gia thn opoia problepetai peraiterw ypoxwrhsh ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas. Hdh ta pistwtika idrymata yioqetoyn aysthrotera krithria xorhghshs newn daneiwn enw ektimatai oti qa ayjhqoyn shmantika kai oi probleceis toys enanti toy pistwtikoy kindynoy logw ths anamenomenhs peraiterw anodoy twn episfaleiwn. Se kaqe periptwsh h apoklimakwsh toy kostoys daneismoy gia to Ellhniko Dhmosio anamenetai na symballei qetika sthn dynatothta prosbashs twn egxwriwn trapezwn stis dieqneis agores kefalaiwn.

Ektimhseis gia pistwtikh epektash

O ryqmos pistwtikhs epektashs qa synexisei na epibradynetai sth diarkeia toy 2010 kai qa kymanqei se idiaitera xamhla epipeda mexri to telos toy etoys, kyriws logw ths ejasqenhshs ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas, symfwna me tis ektimhseis poy periexontai sthn Ekqesh gia th Nomismatikh politikh 2009-10.

O ethsios ryqmos pistwtikhs epektashs pros ton idiwtiko tomea hdh epibradynqhke peraiterw sto 3,8% ton Ianoyario toy trexontos etoys (epixeirhseis: 4,5%, noikokyria: 2,9%).

H kaqarh mhniaia roh xrhmatodothshs pros tis epixeirhseis paremeine qetikh, alla htan shmantika meiwmenh se sygkrish me to Dekembrio (348 ekat. eyrw, enanti 1.182 ekat. eyrw), enw pros ta noikokyria htan arnhtikh (-120 ekat. eyrw, enanti +705 ekat. eyrw to Dekembrio).

Ektimatai oti o ryqmos pistwtikhs epektashs qa synexisei na epibradynetai sth diarkeia toy 2010 kai qa kymanqei se idiaitera xamhla epipeda mexri to telos toy etoys, kyriws logw ths ejasqenhshs ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas. Opws omws epishmainetai sthn Ekqesh ths TtE, shmantikh abebaiothta periballei ayth thn problech, kaqws to ryqmo pistwtikhs epektashs qa ephreasoyn

oi akoloyqoi paragontes:

- To megeqos ths meiwshs toy AEP efetos. O ryqmos metabolhs toy AEP ephreazei th zhthsh daneiwn apo tis epixeirhseis kai ta noikokyria alla kai-mesw ths epidrashs toy sto ryqmo anodoy twn kataqesewn-thn prosfora daneiwn.

- O baqmos reystothtas twn ellhnikwn trapezwn anamenetai na perioristei sth diarkeia toy 2010. Kyrioi perioristikoi paragontes einai: h ejelijh twn kataqesewn, h stadiakh aposyrsh twn metrwn "enisxymenhs pistwtikhs sthrijhs" apo to Eyrwsysthma

kai oi dyskolies xrhmatodothshs apo tis dieqneis xrhmatagores meta tis ypobaqmiseis toy xreoys toy Ellhnikoy Dhmosioy apo toys dieqneis oikoys ajiologhshs.

- H anodos toy kostoys daneismoy toy Ellhnikoy Dhmosioy epidra ayjhtika kai sto kostos xrhmatodothshs twn ellhnikwn trapezwn kai -telika-sta epitokia daneismoy toy idiwtikoy tomea. H anodos twn epitokiwn twn trapezikwn daneiwn einai eylogo na epidrasei perioristika sth zhthsh daneiwn.

Telos, oi trapezes anamenetai na synexisoyn na dinoyn proteraiothta sth diafylajh ths poiothtas toy daneiakoy xartofylakioy toys kai na askoyn prosektikh pistodotikh politikh.

[03] Synanthsh gia th Nayphgoepiskeyastikh

Eidikotera h k. Katselh synanthqhke me ergazomenoys, ergodotes, foreis twn Epimelhthriwn kai foreis poy emplekontai sthn Nayphgoepiskeyastikh Zwnh, parontos epishs kai toy Proedroy kai Dieyqynontos Symboyloy toy OLP, k. G. Anwmerith.

Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs egine anafora stoys 4 megaloys pylwnes toy epixeirhsiakoy sxedioy gia th Nayphgoepiskeyastikh Zwnh:

- Prwton, thn organwsh kai ton eksygxronismo ths zwnhs kai o,ti afora sth systash dioikhtikhs epixeirhshs, h opoia qa analabei to syntonismo twn energeiwn, th sthrijh kai ton anaptyjiako sxediasmo ths Zwnhs, me titlo Nayphgoepiskeyastikes Yphresies AE.

- Deyteron, stis ypodomes poy prepei na yparjoyn gia th sthrijh ths zwnhs kai kyriws gia thn plwth dejamenh, typoy PANAMAX, opoy pali o OLP pairnei thn prwtoboylia na thn prowqhsei.

- Triton, ta anaptyjiaka kinhtra gia tis epixeirhseis, oi opoies emplekontai kai drasthriopoioyntai mesa sth Zwnh. Ston anaptyjiako nomo qa yparxoyn eidika kinhtra pros ayth thn kateyqynsh. "Zhthsa, loipon, apo toys emplekomenoys foreis na kataqesoyn, tis epomenes ebdomades, sygkekrimenes protaseis. Epishs anaferqhkame sto zhthma toy Mhtrwoy poy h Nomarxia Peiraiws prowqei kai to opoio prepei na exei tis aysthres prodiagrafes poy shmera exei, wste na yparxei kai ejygiansh toy xwroy" anefere h k. Katselh.

- Tetarton, to megalo zhthma twn ergazomenwn poy se synergasia ta dyo Ypoyrgeia, to YPOIAN kai to Ypoyrgeio Ergasias, qa antimetwpizoyn sto plaisio enos eyryteroy anaptyjiakoy sxedioy gia th NEZ.

"Shmera, mporesame na exoyme ayth th synanthsh dioti exei oloklhrwqei h diapragmateysh gia ton Skaramagka. Qa prepei na ginei katanohto oti oi parembaseis sto Skaramagka, ston OLP kai ston Peiraia kaqws kai sthn NEZ me to anaptyjiako sxedio gia ton Peiraia einai allhlendetes. H proklhsh gia mas einai pragmatika h sthrijh ths Zwnhs kai h beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas ths. Mono tote qa kerdisoyme to stoixhma ths anaptyjhs" dhlwse h k. Katselh.

[04] Nomosxedio gia toys anhlikoys

Symfwna me to nomosxedio, o poinikos swfronismos den mporei na diarkei pleon anw twn 10 etwn (shmera problepontai ta 20 eth).

Epipleon, stoys anhlikoys mexri to 15o etos ths hlikias toys anti toy 13oy, poy isxyei shmera, epiballontai monon anamorfwtika h qerapeytika metra.

O periorismos anhlikoy se katasthma krathshs newn qa epiballetai mono se osoys anhlikoys exoyn symplhrwsei to 15o etos ths hlikias toys, efoson h prajh toys exei to xarakthra kakoyrghmatos.

Akoma, sta dikasthria anhlikwn den mporei na thrhqei h diadikasia toy aytofwroy, enw o anhlikos qa exei pleon to dikaiwma parastashs sto akroathrio toy Trimeloys Dikasthrioy Anhlikwn, otan prokeitai na syzhthqei h ypo oroys apolysh toy, kati poy shmera den epitrepetai.

Parallhla, ta dikasthria twn anhlikwn den qa sygkrotoyntai pleon me proedro Prwtodikh, alla me proedro Prwtodikwn, opws epishs qa einai ypoxrewtikos o diorismos synhgoroy, otan prokeitai na dikastei anhlikos.

Parallhla, problepetai h idrysh NPDD me th morfh Astikhs Mh Kerdoskopikhs Etairias, poy qa epopteyetai apo to ypoyrgeio Dikaiosynhs kai ergo toy, qa einai o syntonismos ths drashs olwn twn etairiwn prostasias anhlikwn kai h anaptyjh synergasias se eqniko kai dieqnes epipedo me alloys organismoys.

Akomh, o yfypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs Apostolos Katsifaras anefere, oti prokeimenoy na antimetwpistoyn ta fainomena dysleitoyrgias, diaxyshs eyqynwn, parallhlwn armodiothtwn kai sygxyshs, poy paroysiazontai se diafora epipeda ths dioikhshs toy ypoyrgeioy Dikaiosynhs, qa yparjei ejorqologismos twn yphresiwn toy, poy sxetizontai me ton elegxo kai thn epopteia toy swfronistikoy systhmatos kai twn iatrodikastikwn yphresiwn.

Etsi, anamorfwnetai kai anabaqmizetai Eidikh Grammateia Asfaleias Katasthmatwn Krathshs kai ths Kentrikhs Yphresias toy ypoyrgeioy Dikaiosynhs, enw to Swma Epiqewrhshs qa ypagetai pleon ston en logw eidiko grammatea.

Telos, o k. Katsifaras anefere, oti to Swma Epiqewrhshs kai elegxoy twn Katathmatwn Krathshs qa stelexwqei me epiqewrhtes - stelexh apo ypoyrgeia kai Nomika Proswpa Dhmosioy Dikaioy, wste na epitygxanetai endelexhs elegxos se oloys toys tomeis.

[05] Paradikastiko: Poinh 15etoys kaqeirjhs

O k. Kaloyshs katadikasthke gia tis kathgories ths kataxrhshs ejoysias kai ths synergeias se nomimopoihsh esodwn apo paranomh drasthriothta, prajh gia thn opoia katadikasthke o epixeirhmatias k. Mpoletshs.

Oi kathgories aforoyn poso epta ekat. draxmwn poy feretai na elabe o prwhn dikasths se trapeziko logariasmo toy, prin deka xronia, prokeimenoy na mhn krinei profylakisteo ton epixeirhmatia Mpoletsh, kathgoroymeno tote se ypoqesh ekrhjewn.

To dikasthrio den ekane dektes tis aithseis anastolhs ektishs poinhs, poy ypebalan oi dyo katadikasqentes, epikaloymenoi sobara problhmata ygeias kai etsi kai oi dyo qa odhghqoyn sth fylakh.

Malista, o epixeirhmatias htan apwn apo to dikasthrio kai, symfwna me ton dikhgoro toy, noshleyetai. Etsi, se baros toy to dikasthrio apofasise thn ekdosh entalmatos syllhchs.

H apofash epi ths enoxhs twn kathgoroymenwn exei lhfqei apo tis 16 Febroyarioy, alla mesolabhsan aithseis ejaireshs poy ypebale o epixeirhmatias se baros toy proedroy kai melwn toy dikasthrioy, kataggellontas toys oti zhthsan xrhmata gia na mhn mpei sth fylakh.

Sthn idia ypoqesh htan kathgoroymenoi kai treis dikhgoroi, metajy twn opoiwn kai o k. Petros Mantoybalos, oi opoioi omofwna kriqhkan aqwoi.-

[06] Zhthma zwtikhs shmasias h diaxeirish twn ydatinwn porwn

H prosektikh diaxeirish twn ydatinwn porwn kai h ejisorrophsh twn diaforwn anagkwn gia nero einai zhthmata zwtikhs shmasias. H ceydaisqhsh ths afqonias den epitrepei eykola na apokalyfqei h alhqeia, oti dhladh me thn parodo toy xronoy to glyko nero teinei na metatrapei se agaqo en aneparkeia.

Symfwna me stoixeia dieqnwn organismwn, h elleich toy neroy qa anaxqei se meizon gewpolitiko qema, kaqws to 2050, o pagkosmios plhqysmos qa exei jeperasei ta ennea disekatommyria, enw h zhthsh gia nero qa ayjhqei kata 64 dis. kybika metra ethsiws.Parallhla to 2030, perissoteroi apo pente dis anqrwpoi den qa exoyn prosbash se ajiopisto systhma kaqarismoy toy neroy.

Epipleon, problepetai oti to nero qa apotelesei aitia diamaxhs kai sygkroysewn metajy geitonikwn xwrwn, dedomenoy oti peripoy to 40% twn katoikwn ths Ghs, zei se perissoteres apo 200 diakratikes ydrologikes lekanes, to nero twn opoiwn moirazontai perissoteres apo dyo se kaqe periptwsh xwres.

Shmera, Pagkosmia Hmera Neroy, to 40% twn katoikwn toy planhth den exei prosbash se posimo nero.

Epishma stoixeia toy OHE anaferoyn oti h krish toy posimoy neroy xarakthrizetai toso apo th synexizomenh meiwsh ths posothtas poy diatiqetai, oso kai apo thn ypobaqmish ths poiothtas toy. Panw apo 232 ekatommyria anqrwpoi apo xwres toy Tritoy Kosmoy plhttontai apo leicydria, adynatwntas na kalycoyn basikes kaqhmerines anagkes se nero, kai 18 xwres sthn Afrikh kai sthn Asia apeiloyntai amesa, kaqws briskontai se oriakh apo apoch ydatikwn apoqematwn katastash.

H UNICEF, apo thn pleyra ths, kroyei ton kwdwna toy kindynoy gia th zwh ekatommyriwn paidiwn kaqws tonizei oti kaqhmerina peqainoyn 6.000 paidia apo elleich neroy, gegonos to opoio shmainei oti kaqe 15 deyterolepta ena paidi stis anaptyssomenes xwres xanei th zwh toy.

H UNESCO yposthrizei oti stis anaptyssomenes xwres to 80% twn asqeneiwn syndeontai me to nero, gegonos poy exei ws apotelesma toylaxiston 3 ekatommyria anqrwpoi na xanoyn th zwh toys kaqe xrono ejaitias ths kakhs poiothtas posimoy neroy poy katanalwnoyn.

Mpan Ki-Moyn: To nero einai h phgh zwhs

"To nero einai h phgh zwhs, ayto poy enwnei ola ta embia onta toy planhth. To nero syndeetai amesa me oloys toys stoxoys twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn: th beltiwsh ths mhtrikhs kai paidikhs ygeias kai toy prosdokimoy zwhs, th gynaikeia xeirafethsh, thn episitistikh asfaleia, thn aeiforo anaptyjh kai ton metriasmo twn epiptwsewn ths klimatikhs allaghs. H anagnwrish ayths ths sxeshs odhghse sthn anakhryjh ths dekaetias 2005-2015 se Dieqnh Dekaetia Drashs "Nero gia th Zwh", anaferei sto mhnyma toy me aformh th shmerinh Pagkosmia Hmera gia to Nero o GG toy OHE Mpan Ki-Moyn.

Shmeiwnei epishs ta ejhs: "An kai oi anantikatastatoi ydatinoi poroi mas exoyn apodeixqei idiaitera prosarmostikoi, kindyneyoyn olo kai perissotero. H ayjanomenh anagkh toy plhqysmoy gia nero poy xrhsimopoieitai sthn paragwgh trofimwn, prwtwn ylwn kai energeias antagwnizetai oloena kai perissotero thn anagkh ths fyshs gia nero prokeimenoy na synthrhqoyn ta oikosysthmata apo ta opoia oloi ejartomaste. Kaqe mera se olo ton kosmo, adeiazoyme ekatommyria tonoys akatergastwn lymatwn, biomhxanikwn kai gewrgikwn apoblhtwn sta systhmata ydatinwn porwn. To kaqaro nero exei ginei spanio kai qa ginei akomh spaniotero ejaitias ths klimatikhs allaghs. Oi oikonomika asqenesteroi ejakoloyqoyn na plhttontai prwtoi kai perissotero apo th rypansh, thn aneparkeia toy neroy kai thn elleich eparkwn egkatastasewn ygieinhs.

To qema ths fetinhs Pagkosmias Hmeras gia to Nero, "Kaqaro Nero gia enan Ygih Kosmo", ypogrammizei oti toso h poiothta oso kai h posothta twn ydatinwn porwn kindyneyoyn. To akatallhlo nero eyqynetai gia perissoteroys qanatoys ap' oti oles oi morfes bias mazi symperilambanomenoy toy polemoy. Oi qanatoi aytoi apoteloyn prosbolh gia thn anqrwpothta kai yponomeyoyn tis prospaqeies pollwn xwrwn gia thn ajiopoihsh twn anaptyjiakwn toys dynatothtwn.

O kosmos diaqetei thn texnognwsia gia thn antimetwpish aytwn twn proklhsewn kai th beltiwsh ths diaxeirishs twn ydatinwn porwn mas. To nero einai kaqoristikhs shmasias gia oloys toys anaptyjiakoys stoxoys toy OHE. Kaqws briskomaste sto meso ths Dieqnoys Dekaetias gia th Drash kai prosblepoyme sth fetinh Synodo Koryfhs gia toys Anaptyjiakoys Stoxoys ths Xilietias, as desmeytoyme gia thn prostasia kai thn aeiforo diaxeirish twn ydatwn mas, gia toys ftwxoys, toys eyalwtoys kai gia olh th zwh panw sth Gh."

Maqhtes tajideyoyn sthn istoria kai ajia toy neroy

Sthn istoria ths ydrodothshs ths Qessalonikhs tajidecan peripoy 100 maqhtes dhmotikwn sxoleiwn, poy jenaghqhkan, me aformh thn Pagkosmia Hmera Neroy, stoys xwroys toy Moyseioy Ydreyshs poy leitoyrgei apo fetos ek neoy h EYAQ.

To Moyseio Ydreyshs, poy anoije tis pyles toy to 2000 ews to 2006, epanaleitoyrgei apo fetos gia na ypodexetai maqhtes olwn twn baqmidwn apo olh thn Ellada, oi opoioi qa symmetexoyn se ekpaideytika programmata, poy diamorfwnei to systegazomeno Paidiko Moyseio, gia thn ajia toy neroy kai thn swsth diaxeirish toy, thn ejoikonomhsh energeias kai to periballon, me stoxo thn anaptyjh oikologikhs syneidhshs gyrw apo to polytimo fysiko agaqo.

Oi maqhtes apo to 12o Dhmotiko Stayroypolhs, to 2o Dhmotiko Peykwn kai to 3o Dhmotiko Neapolhs, jenaghqhkan sto palio antliostasio, poy trofodotoyse me nero thn polh ths Qessalonikhs, apo ton 19o aiwna, kai parakoloyqhsan ton tropo leitoyrgias toy atmolebhta kai twn hlektromhxanwn toy.

To Moyseio stegazetai sta ktiria toy palioy Kentrikoy Antliostasioy ths Qessalonikhs, sthn perioxh twn Sfageiwn kai apotelei ajiologo ``mnhmeio'' toy texnikoy politismoy ths, afoy leitoyrghse adiakopa, apo to 1894 ews to 1978, ejasfalizontas thn ydrodothsh kentrikwn perioxwn ths.

[07] Synexizontai oi kinhtopoihseis

Triwrh stash ergasias apo tis 12:00 ews tis 15:00 exei ejaggeilei gia ayrio Trith h Panellhnia Omospondia Sidhrodromikwn.

Oi dikastikoi ypallhloi synexizoyn ews ayrio tis diwres staseis ergasias, enw oi dikhgoroi kai oi dikastikoi epimelhtes exoyn ejaggeilei oti qa apexoyn apo ta kaqhkonta toys thn Trith, thn Tetarth kai thn Paraskeyh.

Telos, h ADEDY exei programmatisei neo apogeymatino (18:00) syllalhthrio sta Propylaia, ayrio Trith, hmera kataqeshs toy forologikoy nomosxedioy sth Boylh.

``Oi ergazomenoi me th mazikh symmetoxh toys stoys agwnes stelnoyn isxyro mhnyma antistashs sta antikoinwnika, adika kai adiejoda metra ths kybernhshs kai apaitoyn thn amesh anaklhsh toys'' anaferei anakoinwsh ths ADEDY -me to opoio kalei toys sto Dhmosio na paroyn meros sto ayriano syllalhthrio.

``To kentriko mhnyma toy agwna "na mhn plhrwsoyme emeis thn krish alla oi exontes kai katexontes" akoysthke kai qa akoygetai olo kai pio entona stoys dromoys'' tonizei h Omospondia kai anaferei oti ``h kybernhsh synexizei thn idia politikh me nea prosqeta forologika barh stoys misqwtoys kai toys syntajioyxoys enw etoimazetai gia nea epiqesh sta asfalistika dikaiwmata, me perikopes stis syntajeis, ayjhseis sta oria hlikias kai allagh toy koinwnikoy xarakthra ths asfalishs''.

H PASKE prwth dynamh sth GSEE

H chfoforia sto 34o synedrio ths GSEE sth Xalkidikh, gia thn eklogh ths neas 45meloys dioikhshs ths GSEE kai twn organwn ths synomospondias, anedeije thn PASKE prwth dynamh.

Chfisan synolika 480 synedroi. 478 chfodeltia htan egkyra kai 2 akyra.

H PASKE anadeixqhke prwth dynamh ayjanontas, kata mia, tis edres ths sth dioikhsh, mia edra exase h DAKE, enw staqeres diathrhqhkan oi edres twn syndikalistikwn paratajewn ths aristeras.

Sygkekrimena, h PASKE apespase 230 chfoys (pososto 48,2 % ) kai katalambanei 22 edres, h DAKE 118 chfoys (24,69 %) kai 11 edres, h DAS (PAME) 100 chfoys (20,92%) kai 9 edres kai h Aytonomh Parembash 29 chfoys (6,08%) kai 3 edres. Mia chfo elabe h paratajh ``Parembaseis''.

Sto Geniko Symboylio ths GSEE, h PASKE katalambanei 12 edres, h DAKE 6, h DAS 5, kai h A.P. 2 edres.

Sthn Elegktikh Epitroph, apo thn PASKE eklexqhkan 8 ekproswpoi, apo th DAKE 4 kai apo th DAS (PAME) 3.

Sthn aperxomenh dioikhsh ths GSEE, symfwna me ta apotelesmata toy 33oy synedrioy to 2007, h PASKE kateixe 21 edres (45,9%), h DAKE 12 (26,96), h DAS(PAME) 9 edres (20,92) kai h Aytonomh Parembash 3 edres (6,23).

Ypoyrgeio Paideias gia perikopes sta idiwtika ekpaideythria

O nomos gia thn eisodhmatikh politikh afora sto dhmosio tomea gia thn ejyphrethsh toy dhmosioy symferontos. Se kamia periptwsh den mporei na xrhsimopoihqei gia thn perikoph apodoxwn ergazomenwn ston idiwtiko tomea, pros ofelos twn idiwtikwn symferontwn, tonizei se anakoinwsh toy to Ypoyrgeio Paideias bazontas etsi "freno" stis perikopes apodoxwn twn kaqhghtwn se idiwtika ekpaideythria.

"Ws ek toytoy to Ypoyrgeio Paideias, Dia Bioy Maqhshs kai Qrhskeymatwn sto plaisio twn armodiothtwn toy qa stamathsei kaqe prospaqeia idiwtikwn ekpaideythriwn pros ayth thn kateyqynsh", katalhgei h anakoinwsh.

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[08] Shmantikh htta

O prwqypoyrgos dhlwse xqes oti analambanei to meros ths eyqynhs poy toy antistoixei, meta ton deytero gyro twn eklogwn kata ton opoio episfragisqhke h nikh ths aristeras to synolo sxedon twn perifereiwn ths Gallias, kata th diarkeia mias chfoforias poy einai h teleytaia prin apo tis proedrikes ekloges toy 2012.

O symboylos toy Galloy proedroy Klont Gkean exei hdh dieykrinisei oti o Fransoya Figion den prokeitai na ypobalei thn paraithsh toy kai oti oi allages sth synqesh toy kybernhtikoy sxhmatos qa einai periorismenes.

To deji xeri toy Sarkozi sto Megaro twn Hlysiwn dhlwse xqes to brady oti o Proedros einai apofasismenos "na akoysei to mhnyma" twn gallwn chfoforwn kai oti qa syzhthsei me ton prwqypoyrgo "enan texniko anasxhmatismo" ths kybernhshs.

Oi sosialistes kai oi oikologoi, eklogikoi toys symmaxoi, ejasfalisan to 54,12% twn chfwn ston deytero gyro twn perifereiakwn eklogwn, enw h dejia periorisqhke sto 35,53%. To Eqniko Metwpo toy Zan-Mari Le Pen sygkentrwse to 9% twn chfwn, epikyrwnontas thn epistrofh toy sth gallikh politikh skhnh.

H kentrodejia diathrhse thn prwtokaqedria sthn anatolikh perifereia ths Alsatias kai sth nhso Reoynion ston Indiko Wkeano, alla oles oi ypoloipes 24 perifereies pernoyn ston elegxo ths kentroaristeras. Prokeitai gia mia apo tis xeiroteres httes gia thn kentrodejia edw kai dekaeties.

To pososto ths anergias, poy exei jeperasei to 10% kai h adynamh poreia ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs, einai paragontes poy epedrasan arnhtika gia toys ypochfioys ths kentrodejias stis perifereiakes ekloges, enw h dhmotikothta toy Sarkozi eplhgh kai apo mia seira amfisbhtoymenwn politikwn - apo to qema ths eqnikhs taytothtas mexri tis kathgories gia nepotismo.

O Nikola Sarkozi exei hdh yposxeqei oti qa pagwsei tis metarryqmiseis ton epomeno xrono. H megalh htta stis perifereiakes ekloges, enocei twn proedrikwn eklogwn toy 2012, mporei na kanei pio dyskolh thn egkrish perikopwn se megala programmata poy briskontai se ejelijh ayth th xronia. O Sarkozi programmatizei megales allages sto systhma syntajiodothshs, metajy twn opoiwn kai h ayjhsh toy orioy hlikias, enw xreiazetai epishs na labei metra gia na meiwsei to dhmosio elleimma, poy anamenetai na fqasei sto 8,2% epi toy AEP, to 2010.

O prwqypoyrgos Figion dhlwse oti h apasxolhsh kai h anaptyjh einai qemata "apolyths proteraiothtas" gia thn kybernhsh kai yposxeqhke oti qa synexisei thn ylopoihsh twn metarryqmisewn poy exei ejaggeilei o Sarkozi apo to 2007, otan anebhke sthn ejoysia.

"Den kybernas mia megalh xwra, opws h Gallia, me bash ta apotelesmata stis perifereiakes ekloges, alla epimenontas ston prosanatolismo poy oristhke apo tis eqnikes ekloges", prosqese o Figion.

To panisxyro syndikato CGT exei hdh khryjei thn Trith ws hmera diamartyriwn gia toys misqoys kai tis syntajeis. Parallhla, yparxoyn ki alles omades, opws oi agrotes, poy mporei na ekmetalleyqoyn thn htta ths kybernhtikhs paratajhs stis perifereiakes ekloges gia na askhsoyn pieseis sthn kybernhsh.

To Sosialistiko Komma qewrei oti to apotelesma twn perifereiakwn eklogwn apodeiknyei oti o Sarkozi prepei na allajei taktikh.

"O gallikos laos milhse: Prepei na ton akoysoyn. To na akoyseis ayto poy leei o gallikos laos shmainei profaneis allages stis politikes", dhlwse h epikefalhs toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, Martin Ompri.

H "epomenh hmera" ston galliko Typo

H shmerinh "epomenh mera" toy deyteroy gyroy twn perifereiakwn eklogwn, einai mera perisylloghs kai apofasewn gia ton Nikola Sarkozi, symfwna me thn pleionothta toy dejioy typoy:

``O Sarkozi apofasismenos na antidrasei '' einai o titlos ths efhmeridas "Figkaro", enw anagnwrizei stoys ypotitloys ths thn ``plateia nikh ths aristeras''.

``O Sarkozi qa drasei'' ypogrammizei sto prwtoselido ths kai h efhmerida "Frans Soyar" kai pisteyei oti ``meta thn htta, o proedros einai dynaton na anakthsei kai pali osoys exase sto dromo, fqanei na anaqewrhsei orismenes apofaseis toy''.

H lejh "anasxhmatismos" einai sta stomata olwn shmera, to de erwthma einai, ean qa einai platys, apla diorqwtikos h texnikoy xarakthra. To gegonos oti h Alsatia (h monh apo tis 22 perifereies ths Mhtropolitikhs Gallias), paremeine sth dejia, moiazei na bohqaei gia na apofeyxqoyn oi rizikes allages.

O proedros Sarkozi, meta th synanthsh poy eixe shmera to prwi me ton prwqypoyrgo Fransoya Figion eide ton Zan Fransoya Kope, anerxomeno filodojo stelexos, proedro ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas ths dejias (UMP), o opoios exei na antimetwpisei ayrio thn "gkrinia" twn boyleytwn poy blepoyn sta apotelesmata thn apodokimasia twn politwn pros thn ektelestikh ejoysia.

``Anataraxes en ocei sto UMP'' anaferei se eswterikh ths arqrografia h "Figkaro", ejhgwntas oti ``oi kritikes twn stelexwn epikentrwnontai sto stil kai ton tropo diakybernhshs toy Sarkozi''. O Zan Fransoya Kope me dhlwseis toy ston typo den distazei na ypodeijei ston proedro oti ``qa prepei na epanelqei stis qemeliwdeis arxes ths paratajhs poy toy epetrecan thn eklogh toy to 2007 apo tis opoies exei apomakrynqei''.

Apo thn pleyra ths antipoliteyshs, h arxhgos twn sosialistwn Martin Ompri emfanizetai xamogelasth oso pote allote sta fwtografika klise.

``Me 54,7%, htan h nikh poy eixe anagkh h Martin Ompri'' leei h Figkaro, ypogrammizontas oti ``dynato apo th nikh toy to Sosialistiko komma, jekinaei pleon tis proetoimasies gia tis proedrikes toy 2012 me anakthmenh thn aisiodojia''.

H aristerh Limperasion tima idiaitera th sosialistikh nikh me oloxrwmo roz to prwtoselido ths kai ws mono "sfalma" to galazio ths Alsatias kai titloforei ta sxetika dhmosieymata: ``H Hmera ths Aristeras''.

``Istoriko apotelesma gia to Sosialistiko komma (PS) kai toys symmaxoys''. Xamogela kai apo thn Segkolen Royagial afoy epaneklexqhke sthn perifereia ths me to ychlotero pososto 60,61%. ``Anagennhmeno to PS etoimazetai gia to proedriko Megaro twn Ilisiwn. O dromos omws einai gematos empodia'' anagnwrizei h efhmerida afoy panw apb ola qa prepei na jekaqarisei tis symmaxies toy kai idiaitera me toys Oikologoys, poy epidiwkoyn monima thn anejarthsia toys.

Stis eswterikes allwste selides ths Limperasion, filojeneitai protash toy Ntaniel Kon Mpentit, epikefalhs twn Oikologwn (Eyrwph-Oikologia), gia th dhmioyrgia enos neoy kinhmatos.

Me titlo, to ``Kalesma ths 22as Martioy'', o Kon Mpentit yposthrizei oti ``me kanena tropo den qa prepei na epitrapei na pagideytei mesa se ena kommatiko mhxanismo, h ekplhktikh dynamikh politikhs kai koinwnikhs ananewshs'' poy egine aisqhth me tis teleytaies ekloges. Proteinei th dhmioyrgia mias ``Syllogikhs Organwshs Eyrwph- Oikologia-22 Martioy'' poy na exei tis baseis ths sthn Topikh Aytodioikhsh, dhmioyrgwntas mia pragmatikh ``Agora Oikologikhs Politikhs''.

H entypwsiakh epanodos sthn politikh skakiera ths akra dejias me to Eqniko Metwpo (FN) toy Zan-Mari Lepen, paramenei h megalh ekplhjh twn perifereiakwn eklogwn.

Mesa sthn ebdomada poy mesolabhse anamesa stoys dyo gyroys, to FN ayjhse akoma pio poly ta pososta toy stis 12 perifereies poy symmeteixe, fqanontas kata meso oro sxedon sto 18%, poy einai to ychlotero pososto poy eixe pote. Sthn perioxh ths Massalias malista, (notia Gallia), o idios o Lepen sygkentrwse to 23%, h de korh toy Marin Lepen me 22% sto borra (Pa nte Kale), nomimopoieitai sth diadoxh toy patera ths gia thn proedria toy kommatos kai dikaiologhmena yposthrizei ``oti polloi biasthkan na qacoyn to FN poy einai kai pali paron '' grafei h "Frans Soyar".

[09] Kerdise to stoixhma

"Apodeijame oti paramenoyme ena laos ikanos gia megala pragmata", dhlwse o Mparak Ompama xqes th nykta, amesws meta thn egkrish me 219 chfoys yper kai 212 kata toy nomosxedioy poy eixe egkrinei ton Dekembrio h Geroysia.

"Apoce jeperasame to baros ths politikhs, thn wra poy oloi oi eidikoi mas elegan oti den einai pleon dynaton", eipe enas xamogelastos alla sobaros Mparak Ompama.

Kata th diarkeia ths 10wrhs synedriashs, ta dyo stratopeda diastayrwsan gia teleytaia fora ta jifh toys. Oi repoymplikanoi diatypwsan gia allh mia fora thn antiqesh toys pros to sxedio, to opoio qewroyn yperbolika dapanhro, enw oi dhmokratikoi apanthsan epishmainontas oti apokleietai h diathrhsh toy statoys kbo.

"Exoyme mprosta mas ena nomosxedio gia thn allagh mias poreias poy den einai biwsimh", dhlwse o epikefalhs ths dhmokratikhs pleiochfias Steni Xoger, anaferomenos sto ychlo kostos ths ygeias stis Hnwmenes Politeies.

H proedros ths Boylhs twn Antiproswpwn Nansi Pelozi xairetise thn "aklonhth desmeysh" toy proedroy Ompama sthn ypoqesh ths metarryqmishs.

O repoymplikanos Maik Pens parathrhse eirwnika oti "mono sthn Oyasingkton mporoyme na isxyrisqoyme oti dapanoyme 1.000 disekatommyria ejoikonomwntas xrhmata twn forologoymenwn".

H metarryqmish, kostoys 940 disekatommyriwn dolariwn se 10 xronia, anamenetai na meiwsei to amerikaniko elleimma kata 138 disekatommyria dolaria, symfwna me thn yphresia Proypologismoy toy Kongkresoy. To keimeno problepei ptwsh twn dapanwn toy programmatos ygeionomikhs asfalishs twn hlikiwmenwn (Medicare).

Synolika, to keimeno qa epitrecei thn ejasfalish ygeionomikhs kalychs 32 ekatommyriwn Amerikanwn, oi opoioi thn steroyntai.

Stoxos einai h kalych toy 95% twn Amerikanwn katw twn 65 etwn. To keimeno apagoreyei stis asfalistikes etaireies na arnhqoyn thn kalych atomwn me iatriko istoriko.

H ekbash ths chfoforias htan abebaih mexri to apogeyma ths Kyriakhs, otan h hgesia twn dhmokratikwn ths Boylhs ejasfalise thn qetikh chfo toy dhmokratikoy antiproswpoy Mpart Stoypak, polemioy twn amblwsewn, kai twn yposthriktwn toy.

H yposthrijh ayth ejasfalisqhke epeita apo symbibasmo me ton proedro Ompama, o opoios desmeyqhke na ypogracei diatagma epanadiatypwnonats thn apagoreysh xrhmatodothshs twn amblwsewn me omospondiakoys poroys.

Oi dhmokratikoi distazan epi makron na yperchfisoyn mia metarryqmish h opoia feretai apo tis dhmoskophseis ws antidhmofilhs. Synolika, 34 dhmokratikoi antiproswpoi katachfisan to nomosxedio mazi me 178 repoymplikanoys, apo toys opoioys mono enas yperchfise thn metarryqmish.

Epeita apo thn prwth chfoforia, oi antiproswpoi enekrinan seira tropologiwn sto nomosxedio ths Geroysias. Oi "diorqwseis" aytes qa anapemfqoyn sth Geroysia, h opoia qa prospaqhsei na tis egkrinei entos ths ebdomadas. O epikefalhs twn dhmokratikwn ths Geroysias Xari Reint desmeyqhke oti h Geroysia qa drasthriopoihqei xwris kaqysterhseis.

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