[01] Pagkosmia Hmera kata toy Karkinoy

Ta parapanw stoixeia edwse sth dhmosiothta o Proedros ths Etaireias Ogkologwn Paqologwn Ellados (EOPE) Dhmhtrhs I. Mpafaloykos, me aformh thn Pagkosmia Hmera kata toy Karkinoy, 4 Febroyarioy 2009.

Me aformh thn hmera ayth, to Ypoyrgeio Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs Allhleggyhs kai h Etaireia Ogkologwn Paqologwn Ellados organwnei ekstrateia enhmerwshs kai eyaisqhtopoihshs twn politwn.

Thn Trith 4 Febroyarioy 2009 qa leitoyrgei periptero enhmerwshs se kentriko shmeio ths Aqhnas (odo Korah) kai qa dianemetai sto koino enhmerwtiko entypo. Epishs, sth free press efhmerida Metropolis qa yparxei tetraselido enqeto. Perissoteres plhrofories oi endiaferomenoi mporoyn na paroyn kata thn episkech toys sthn istoselida www.worldhealthdays.gr. H ekstrateia entassetai sthn prwtoboylia toy Ypoyrgeioy Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs Allhleggyhs kai ston ajona toy programmatos Pagkosmies Hmeres Ygeias. Oi ekdhlwseis pragmatopoioyntai me thn eygenikh yposthrijh ths farmakeytikhs etaireias Sanofi-Aventis.

Symfwna me ton Proedro ths Etaireias Ogkologwn Paqologwn Ellados k. Mpafaloyko, oi pasxontes apo karkino anerxontai se peripoy 24,6 ekatommyria se olo ton kosmo, ariqmos poy anamenetai na ayjhqei sta 30 ekatommyria ews to 2020. Peripoy 7 ekatommyria atoma peqainoyn apo th noso se ethsia bash.

O karkinos apotelei enan apo toys basikoteroys logoys qanatoy, ton deytero meta tis kardiaggeiakes nosoys, stis anaptygmenes xwres. Sthn Eyrwph, kaqe xrono diagignwskontai 3,2 ekatommyria nea peristatika karkinoy, kyriws toy mastoy, toy pneymona, toy paxeos enteroy kai toy orqoy. Perissoteroi apo ena ekatommyrio asqeneis xanoyn th zwh toys. ``Para thn proodo poy shmeiwnetai sthn ereyna kai th qerapeia ths asqeneias ayths, o karkinos paramenei sobarh mastiga gia thn ygeia'', epishmane o k. Mpafaloykos, tonizontas oti oso pio nwris ginei h diagnwsh ths nosoy, toso perissoteres einai oi piqanothtes iashs toy asqenoys.

Shmantikos omws, einai o rolos ths prolhchs. Opws epishmainei o k. Mpafaloykos, den anaptyssoyn karkino oloi oi anqrwpoi me genetikh prodiaqesh, enw mporei na prosblhqoyn kai anqrwpoi xwris oikogeneiako istoriko ths nosoy. Symfwna me ton Eyrwpaiko Kwdika kata toy Karkinoy, polloi qanatoi apo karkino qa mporoysan na apofeyxqoyn me thn yioqethsh enos ygieinoy tropoy zwhs.

Oi basikoteroi kanones prolhchs

Ektimatai oti 25-30% twn peristatikwn karkinoy stis anaptygmenes xwres sxetizontai me to kapnisma. Ta ofelh apo th diakoph toy kapnismatos einai emfanh se 5 xronia kai ginontai emfanestera me to perasma toy xronoy.

H paxysarkia einai o deyteros shmantikoteros paragontas kindynoy gia xronies nosoys stis dytikes koinwnies kai paroysiazei sxesh me ton karkino toy paxeos enteroy, toy mastoy (se metemmhnopaysiakes gynaikes), toy endomhtrioy, toy nefroy kai toy oisofagoy.

Yparxoyn stoixeia poy deixnoyn oti h taktikh swmatikh askhsh meiwnei ton kindyno gia ekdhlwsh karkinoy toy paxeos enteroy. Epishs, fainetai oti symballei sth meiwsh toy kindynoy gia karkino toy mastoy, toy endomhtrioy kai toy prostath. H taktikh swmatikh askhsh einai aparaithth gia th diathrhsh fysiologikoy baroys, alla, se orismenoys typoys karkinoy, fainetai oti h prostateytikh ths drash einai anejarthth apo ton elegxo toy baroys.

H katanalwsh froytwn kai laxanikwn apomakrynei ton kindyno anaptyjhs diaforwn typwn karkinoy kai idiws toy karkinoy toy paxeos enteroy kai toy orqoy, toy oisofagoy, toy stomaxoy kai toy pagkreatos. Synistatai meiwmenh katanalwsh zwikwn lipwn kai kreatos kai ayjhmenh katanalwsh cariwn, elaioladoy, laxanikwn, froytwn kai dhmhtriakwn.

Symfwna me epidhmiologika dedomena, h katanalwsh alkool ayjanei ton kindyno gia thn anaptyjh karkinoy ths stomatikhs koilothtas, toy farygga kai toy larygga, kaqws kai karkinoy toy oisofagoy apo plakwdes epiqhlio. To alkool sxetizetai epishs me ton kindyno gia prwtopaqh karkino toy hpatos, enw exei parathrhqei sysxetismos toy me ton orqokoliko karkino kai ton karkino toy mastoy. Oi andres den prepei na yperbainoyn ta 20 g alkool thn hmera (peripoy dyo pota) kai oi gynaikes ta 10 g thn hmera.

O hlios kai idiws oi yperiwdeis aktinobolies toy apoteloyn to kyrio aitio karkinoy toy dermatos. Ta atoma me anoixtoxrwmo derma kindyneyoyn perissotero, idiws osoi exoyn kokkina mallia, fakides kai tash na kaigontai eykola apo ton hlio. H kalyterh prolhch einai h apofygh ths ekqeshs ston hlio, idiws apo tis wres 11 p.m. ews tis 3 m.m.. Aparaithth einai h xrhsh anthliakoy, h opoia wstoso den prepei na odhgei se paratash ths ``hlioqerapeias''. Idiaiterh shmasia exei h profylajh apo ton hlio nhpiwn kai paidiwn, kaqws to egkayma se aytes tis hlikies diplasiazei ton kindyno prosbolhs apo melanwma, sthn enhlikh zwh.

- Karkinos toy traxhloy ths mhtras. Prokeitai gia ton deytero se syxnothta karkino poy plhttei tis gynaikes hlikias 15 - 44 etwn sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. To kyrio aitio toy karkinoy toy traxhloy ths mhtras einai h epimonh loimwjh toy gennhtikoy systhmatos apo ton io twn anqrwpinwn qhlwmatwn (HPV). Sthn Eyrwph exoyn egkriqei dyo prolhptika embolia kata toy HPV. H xrhsh embolioy kata toy HPV synistatai se ola ta koritsia hlikias 12 ews 26 etwn.

- Karkinos toy hpatos. Kaqe xrono sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh katagrafontai peripoy 30.000 nea peristatika karkinoy toy hpatos, gia thn pleionothta twn opoiwn eyqynetai h xronia loimwjh apo ton io ths hpatitidas B (HBV) kai ton io ths hpatitidas C (HCV). Thn teleytaia eikosaetia yparxei apotelesmatiko embolio kata toy HBV, alla ta pososta kalychs poikilloyn apo xwra se xwra. Dedomenoy oti o eklektikos emboliasmos mono twn omadwn ychloy kindynoy den fainetai na apodidei, apaiteitai kaqolikos emboliasmos olwn twn paidiwn enanti toy HBV.

Diaforoi periballontikoi paragontes, opws h rypansh ths atmosfairas, ta kataloipa fytofarmakwn sto posimo nero h tis trofes, oi diojines h ta xhmika apoblhta, exoyn syndeqei me ayjhsh diaforwn typwn karkinoy. O Eyrwpaikos Kwdikas kata toy Karkinoy synista na efarmozontai aysthra oi odhgies gia apofygh ekqeshs se gnwstes karkinogones oysies kai na akoloyqoyntai oi odhgies ygieinhs kai asfaleias gia oysies poy einai dynhtika karkinogones.

[02] Epistrefoyn sthn Krhth

Meta apo mia polywrh syskech toy syntonistikoy toys organoy oi proedroi olwn twn agrotikwn syllogwn ths Krhths apofasisan na epistrecoyn sto nhsi toys, qewrwntas oti o agwnas toys edw sthn Aqhna petyxe kai qa synexistei sthn Krhth mazi me toys ypoloipoys agrotes.

O proedros ths Omospondias Agrotikwn Syllogwn Nomoy Hrakleioy Zaxarias Spyridakhs, se dhlwseis toy, kathgorhse gia "analghsia" thn kybernhsh, enw epiteqhke drimytata kata ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias.

To prwi, shmeiwqhkan ektetamena epeisodia, otan ta MAT epiteqhkan me xhmika kai dakrygona stoys agrotes.

Oi agrotes petwntas agrotika proionta, alla kai alla antikeimena epiteqhkan kai aytoi enantion twn astynomikwn me apotelesma gia deka peripoy lepta to limani na qymizei pedio maxhs. Gia liga lepta ths wras, h entash metaferqhke kai ejw apo toys xwroys toy limanioy.

Prohgoymena to Syntonistiko Organo twn 2.000 peripoy agrotwn, poy synedriaze apo ta jhmerwmata mesa sto ploio "KRHTH I" eixe apofasisei na mh dexqei thn protash ths kybernhshs na metabei antiproswpeia twn agrotwn sto ypoyrgeio Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai apofasisan na parameinoyn sto xwro toy peiraikoy limanioy.

Xqes, oi ekproswpoi twn agrotwn synanthqhkan me toys yfypoyrgoys Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs Mixalh Papadopoylo kai Oikonomikwn Aqanasioy Mpoyra, sto sto ypoyrgeio Emporikhs Naytilias alla symfwna me ton proedro ths Omospondias Agrotikwn Syllogwn Hrakleioy Zaxaria Spyridakh, oi agrotes den ikanopoihqhkan apo tis protaseis twn yfypoyrgwn.

Apokleismena paramenoyn gia deyterh hmera ta grafeia ths Perifereias Krhths sto Hrakleio kaqws kai oi dyo dhmosies oikonomikes yphresies sta Xania.

Sta Xania, apokleismenh apo to prwi einai kai h Trapeza Ellados sthn eisodo ths opoias agrotes exoyn anarthsei pano me aithma na ikanopoihsei h kybernhsh ta aithmata toys.

Me apofash ths Topikhs Enwshs Dhmwn kai Koinothtwn toy nomoy paramenoyn apo to prwi kleistoi oloi oi dhmoi ektos apo to dhmo Xaniwn, enw o syndesmos idiokthtwn taji nomoy Xaniwn anakoinwse oti se endeijh symparastashs stoys agrotes ta taji qa baloyn xeirofreno apo tis 12 to meshmeri ews tis 4 to apogeyma.

Kleista thn Tetarth apo tis 06:00 ews tis 10:00 qa meinoyn kai ta prathria pwlhshs ygrwn kaysimwn twn Xaniwn.

Apo xqes to brady agrotes apo ta Xania kai to Reqymno exoyn sthsei mploko sthn eqnikh odo Xaniwn - Reqymnoy sta oria twn dyo nomwn. H kykloforia twn oxhmatwn ginetai mesw parakampthrias odoy.

Xqes, sta Xania oi agrotes kai ekproswpoi forewn toy nomoy sygkentrwqhkan sthn plateia ths dhmotikhs agoras kai sth synexeia pragmatopoihsan poreia stoys dromoys ths polhs, tragoydwntas rizitika tragoydia kai fwnazontas synqhmata kata ths agrotikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs.

Kata thn diarkeia ths poreias, shmeiwqhke entash otan oi symmetexontes antilhfqhkan thn paroysia astynomikwn dynamewn poy eixan anaptyxqei stoys parakeimenoys dromoys apo to politiko grafeio toy anaplhrwth ypoyrgoy Eswterikwn Xrhstoy Markogiannakh.

Mikrh omada diadhlwtwn strafhke kata twn astynomikwn petwntas enantion toys mpoykalia me nero kai portokalia.

Oi astynomikes dynameis den antedrasan kai me thn parembash ths omadas perifroyrhshs ths poreias to epeisodio den phre ektash.

Kleistos paramenei o Promaxwnas

Paramenoyn sto mploko toy Promaxwna oi agrotes ths perioxhs ki opws dhlwnoyn, den protiqentai na apoxwrhsoyn.

O synoriakos staqmos paremeine kleistos xqes, olh thn hmera kai kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas, me monh ejairesh mia wra nwris xqes to prwi, otan epetraph na perasoyn ta synora forthga me eypaqh proionta.

"Dhlwnoyme aganaktismenoi me th symperifora ths politeias apenanti stoys agrotes ths Krhths kai qa synexisoyme akaqektoi ton agwna mas", tonizei o Proedros twn Adesmeytwn Agrotwn, Nigritas Stergios Litos.

Kyrio aithma twn agrotwn einai h kataqesh twn apozhmiwsewn sta bibliaria toys, poso poy anerxetai, symfwna me osa dhlwnoyn, sta 2.500.000 Eyrw.

Oi "oyres" twn oxhmatwn poy perimenoyn na perasoyn ta synora apo kai pros th Boylgaria megalwnoyn, enw toys agrotes toy Promaxwna prokeitai na episkefqei, shmera to meshmeri, o proedros ths K.O. toy SYRIZA, Alekos Alabanos.

Ayrio to apogeyma, oi agrotes qa pragmatopoihsoyn syskech prokeimenoy na apofasisoyn to mellon twn kinhtopoihsewn toys.

Stis Bryjelles o ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs

Stis Bryjelles brisketai o ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai Trofimwn Swthrhs Xatzhgakhs gia seira epafwn sxetika me tis apozhmiwseis poy doqhkan me to paketo twn 500 ekatommyriwn eyrw stoys agrotes.

Opws anakoinwqhke, o Xatzhgakhs qa synanthqei me ton Epitropo armodio gia qemata periballontos Stayro Dhma, thn Epitropo armodia gia thn ygeia kai asfaleia twn trofimwn kai thn Epitropo armodia gia qemata gewrgias F. Mpoel. H synanthsh den katesth dynath th Deytera, logw aneillhmmenwn ypoxrewsewn ths epitropoy. O k.Xatzhgakhs eixe seira yphresiakwn syskecewn me stelexh ths monimhs ellhnikhs antiproswpeias stis Bryjelles.

Ektos apo to paketo twn 500 ekatommyriwn eyrw, o k. Xatzhgakhs qa syzhthsei me thn ka Mpoel mia seira allwn qematwn poy aforoyn:

-Thn efarmogh toy koinotikoy kekthmenoy, oson afora stis epidothseis (OSDE), kai

-Katalogismoys se baros ths Elladas ta prohgoymena xronia.

Enocei ths anaxwrhshs toy, o ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai Trofimwn eyxaristhse toys agrotes gia thn katanohsh poy edeijan kai anoijan toys dromoys kai toys kalese ek neoy ston anoikto dialogo poy twra arxizei gia ola ta problhmata ths ellhnikhs gewrgias.

Anaferomenos de se diafores dhlwseis kai probolh aithmatwn, epishmane gia allh mia fora oti to paketo twn 500 ekatommyriwn eyrw afora apozhmiwseis gia proionta poy eplhghsan apo dysmeneis kairikes synqhkes. "Aithmata peran toy paketoy twn 500 ekat. eyrw gia oloys, dhladh enisxyseis eidikoy eisodhmatikoy xarakthra, oi opoies sygkroyontai eyqews me tis diatajeis ths EE den mporoyn na yioqethqoyn kai na prowqhqoyn apo thn Ellada. Oi syzhthseis kai desmeyseis se paromoia aithmata poy exoyn ws kyrio xarakthristiko kai th gewgrafikh ekproswphsh qetoyn ston paronta xrono problhmata ajiopistias toy kratoys alla kyriws mporei na qesoyn se kindyno th diapragmateytikh qesh ths xwras mas sthn EE, thn opoia ofeiloyme oloi na qwrakizoyme me sobarothta kai ajiopistia", tonise peraiterw.

Parallhla aphyqyne ekklhsh pros oloys toys agrotes kai idiaiterws pros toys Krhtikoys agrotes na synektimhsoyn tria dedomena:

-Na mh dyskolecoyn tis diapragmateyseis mas stis Bryjelles,

-Na mh diaxwrizoyn ton agwna toys apo th stash olwn twn allwn agrotwn ths Elladas kai,

-Na mhn dhmioyrghsoyn klima entashs kai anataraxhs sthn Aqhna, ths opoias oi katasthmatarxes kai oi polites exoyn talaipwrhqei poly hdh apo ton perasmeno Dekembrio".

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