[01] "Tajidia" sta baqh twn wkeanwn

Epishs, to Google Earth qa prosferei ki alles dynatothtes, opws thn episkophsh twn stadiakwn metabolwn twn pagetwnwn kai allwn gewmorfologikwn xarakthristikwn. Akoma, o xrhsths qa mporei na blepei mia diadoxh doryforikwn fwtografiwn ths idias perioxhs, wste na parakoloyqei thn metabolh toy periballontos diaxronika.

H nea ekdosh 5.0 toy Google Earth, h prwth megalh anabaqmish toy programmatos, paroysiasthke sthn Akadhmia Episthmwn ths Kalifornias sto San Fransisko me epitimo kalesmeno ton Al Gkor (gnwsto gia tis oikologikes eyaisqhsies toy) kai problhqhke apo thn etairia ws "ergaleio" gia energopoihsh ths periballontikhs syneidhshs ths koinhs gnwmhs. O Gkor ekane logo gia "ena akrws isxyro ekpaideytiko ergaleio" kai gia "magikh empeiria", enw proetrece toys anqrwpoys na xrhsimopoihsoyn to neo Google Earth gia "na diapistwsoyn me ta matia toys ti symbainei ejaitias ths krishs toy klimatos", symfwna me to praktoreio Roiter kai to BBC.

Xrhsimopoiwntas fwtografies kai binteo apo to National Geographic kai alloys synergazomenoys foreis, kaqws kai stoixeia apo hxobolismoys (sonar) toy Polemikoy Naytikoy twn HPA to Google Ocean (poy den anamenetai toso na paragei nea kerdh gia thn etairia se prwth fash, oso na tonwsei thn eikona ths ws prwtoporoy) epitrepei stoys xrhstes na "boythjoyn" sto byqo twn qalasswn kai na perihghqoyn se ayton, prosferontas mia trisdiastath optikh anaparastash ths ypoqalassias topografias. Peripoy to 80% ths Ghs kalyptetai apo nero, poy periexei to 80% olwn twn morfwn zwhs toy planhth, alla oyte kan to 5% den exei ejereynhqei.

Panw apo 500 ekat. xrhstes dieqnws exoyn mexri shmera "katebasei" dwrean to Google Earth, apo to 2005 poy prwtoparoysiasthke sto diktyako topo ths etairias, enw oi ereynhtes kai oi organismoi mporoyn na agorasoyn mia isxyroterh ekdosh anti 400 dol.

[02] Paramenoyn sto limani

Oi agrotes petwntas agrotika proionta, alla kai alla antikeimena epiteqhkan kai aytoi enantion twn astynomikwn me apotelesma gia deka peripoy lepta to limani na qymizei pedio maxhs. Gia liga lepta ths wras, h entash metaferqhke kai ejw apo toys xwroys toy limanioy.

Prohgoymena to Syntonistiko Organo twn 2.000 peripoy agrotwn, poy synedriaze apo ta jhmerwmata mesa sto ploio "KRHTH I" eixe apofasisei na mh dexqei thn protash ths kybernhshs na metabei antiproswpeia twn agrotwn sto ypoyrgeio Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai apofasisan na parameinoyn sto xwro toy peiraikoy limanioy.

H aitiologia ths mh pragmatopoihshs ths poreias toys, opws tonisan oi agrotosyndikalistes, htan o fobos ths pareisfrhshs jenwn omadwn mesa sthn poreia twn agrotwn.

Xqes, oi ekproswpoi twn agrotwn synanthqhkan me toys yfypoyrgoys Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs Mixalh Papadopoylo kai Oikonomikwn Aqanasioy Mpoyra, sto sto ypoyrgeio Emporikhs Naytilias alla symfwna me ton proedro ths Omospondias Agrotikwn Syllogwn Hrakleioy Zaxaria Spyridakh, oi agrotes den ikanopoihqhkan apo tis protaseis twn yfypoyrgwn.

Sto metajy, peripoy 100 akoma agrotes proerxomenoi apo thn Krhth apobibasthkan shmera to prwi sto limani toy Peiraia gia na enisxysoyn ton agwna twn synadelfwn toys. Logw twn kinhtopoihsewn, mataiwqhkan aktoploika dromologia.

Apokleismena paramenoyn gia deyterh hmera ta grafeia ths Perifereias Krhths sto Hrakleio kaqws kai oi dyo dhmosies oikonomikes yphresies sta Xania.

Sta Xania, pokleismenh apo to prwi einai kai h Trapeza Ellados sthn eisodo ths opoias agrotes exoyn anarthsei pano me aithma na ikanopoihsei h kybernhsh ta aithmata toys.

Me apofash ths Topikhs Enwshs Dhmwn kai Koinothtwn toy nomoy paramenoyn apo to prwi kleistoi oloi oi dhmoi ektos apo to dhmo Xaniwn, enw o syndesmos idiokthtwn taji nomoy Xaniwn anakoinwse oti se endeijh symparastashs stoys agrotes ta taji qa baloyn xeirofreno apo tis 12 to meshmeri ews tis 4 to apogeyma.

Kleista thn Tetarth apo tis 06:00 ews tis 10:00 qa meinoyn kai ta prathria pwlhshs ygrwn kaysimwn twn Xaniwn.

Apo xqes to brady agrotes apo ta Xania kai to Reqymno exoyn sthsei mploko sthn eqnikh odo Xaniwn - Reqymnoy sta oria twn dyo nomwn. H kykloforia twn oxhmatwn ginetai mesw parakampthrias odoy.

Xqes, sta Xania oi agrotes kai ekproswpoi forewn toy nomoy sygkentrwqhkan sthn plateia ths dhmotikhs agoras kai sth synexeia pragmatopoihsan poreia stoys dromoys ths polhs, tragoydwntas rizitika tragoydia kai fwnazontas synqhmata kata ths agrotikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs.

Kata thn diarkeia ths poreias, shmeiwqhke entash otan oi symmetexontes antilhfqhkan thn paroysia astynomikwn dynamewn poy eixan anaptyxqei stoys parakeimenoys dromoys apo to politiko grafeio toy anaplhrwth ypoyrgoy Eswterikwn Xrhstoy Markogiannakh.

Mikrh omada diadhlwtwn strafhke kata twn astynomikwn petwntas enantion toys mpoykalia me nero kai portokalia.

Oi astynomikes dynameis den antedrasan kai me thn parembash ths omadas perifroyrhshs ths poreias to epeisodio den phre ektash.

Kleistos paramenei o Promaxwnas

Paramenoyn sto mploko toy Promaxwna oi agrotes ths perioxhs ki opws dhlwnoyn, den protiqentai na apoxwrhsoyn.

O synoriakos staqmos paremeine kleistos xqes, olh thn hmera kai kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas, me monh ejairesh mia wra nwris xqes to prwi, otan epetraph na perasoyn ta synora forthga me eypaqh proionta.

"Dhlwnoyme aganaktismenoi me th symperifora ths politeias apenanti stoys agrotes ths Krhths kai qa synexisoyme akaqektoi ton agwna mas", tonizei o Proedros twn Adesmeytwn Agrotwn, Nigritas Stergios Litos.

Kyrio aithma twn agrotwn einai h kataqesh twn apozhmiwsewn sta bibliaria toys, poso poy anerxetai, symfwna me osa dhlwnoyn, sta 2.500.000 Eyrw.

Oi "oyres" twn oxhmatwn poy perimenoyn na perasoyn ta synora apo kai pros th Boylgaria megalwnoyn, enw toys agrotes toy Promaxwna prokeitai na episkefqei, shmera to meshmeri, o proedros ths K.O. toy SYRIZA, Alekos Alabanos.

Ayrio to apogeyma, oi agrotes qa pragmatopoihsoyn syskech prokeimenoy na apofasisoyn to mellon twn kinhtopoihsewn toys.

Stis Bryjelles o ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs

Stis Bryjelles brisketai o ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai Trofimwn Swthrhs Xatzhgakhs gia seira epafwn sxetika me tis apozhmiwseis poy doqhkan me to paketo twn 500 ekatommyriwn eyrw stoys agrotes.

Opws anakoinwqhke, o Xatzhgakhs qa synanthqei me ton Epitropo armodio gia qemata periballontos Stayro Dhma, thn Epitropo armodia gia thn ygeia kai asfaleia twn trofimwn kai thn Epitropo armodia gia qemata gewrgias F. Mpoel. H synanthsh den katesth dynath th Deytera, logw aneillhmmenwn ypoxrewsewn ths epitropoy. O k.Xatzhgakhs eixe seira yphresiakwn syskecewn me stelexh ths monimhs ellhnikhs antiproswpeias stis Bryjelles.

Ektos apo to paketo twn 500 ekatommyriwn eyrw, o k. Xatzhgakhs qa syzhthsei me thn ka Mpoel mia seira allwn qematwn poy aforoyn:

-Thn efarmogh toy koinotikoy kekthmenoy, oson afora stis epidothseis (OSDE), kai

-Katalogismoys se baros ths Elladas ta prohgoymena xronia.

Enocei ths anaxwrhshs toy, o ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai Trofimwn eyxaristhse toys agrotes gia thn katanohsh poy edeijan kai anoijan toys dromoys kai toys kalese ek neoy ston anoikto dialogo poy twra arxizei gia ola ta problhmata ths ellhnikhs gewrgias.

Anaferomenos de se diafores dhlwseis kai probolh aithmatwn, epishmane gia allh mia fora oti to paketo twn 500 ekatommyriwn eyrw afora apozhmiwseis gia proionta poy eplhghsan apo dysmeneis kairikes synqhkes. "Aithmata peran toy paketoy twn 500 ekat. eyrw gia oloys, dhladh enisxyseis eidikoy eisodhmatikoy xarakthra, oi opoies sygkroyontai eyqews me tis diatajeis ths EE den mporoyn na yioqethqoyn kai na prowqhqoyn apo thn Ellada. Oi syzhthseis kai desmeyseis se paromoia aithmata poy exoyn ws kyrio xarakthristiko kai th gewgrafikh ekproswphsh qetoyn ston paronta xrono problhmata ajiopistias toy kratoys alla kyriws mporei na qesoyn se kindyno th diapragmateytikh qesh ths xwras mas sthn EE, thn opoia ofeiloyme oloi na qwrakizoyme me sobarothta kai ajiopistia", tonise peraiterw.

Parallhla aphyqyne ekklhsh pros oloys toys agrotes kai idiaiterws pros toys Krhtikoys agrotes na synektimhsoyn tria dedomena:

-Na mh dyskolecoyn tis diapragmateyseis mas stis Bryjelles,

-Na mh diaxwrizoyn ton agwna toys apo th stash olwn twn allwn agrotwn ths Elladas kai,

-Na mhn dhmioyrghsoyn klima entashs kai anataraxhs sthn Aqhna, ths opoias oi katasthmatarxes kai oi polites exoyn talaipwrhqei poly hdh apo ton perasmeno Dekembrio".

[03] Treis xwres, dyo limnes, ena mellon

H Prespa, an kai brisketai se mia perioxh poy sto prosfato parelqon biwse dyskoles katastaseis, ekpempei mhnyma filias kai synergasias kai to mhnyma ayto "afoygkrasthkan" to 2000 oi politikoi twn triwn xwrwn, ypografontas prwqypoyrgikh diakhryjh gia th dhmioyrgia toy Diasynoriakoy Parkoy Prespwn, me stoxo na prostateysoyn ton oikologiko ayto "qhsayro" ths perioxhs, gia thn epiteyjh oxi mono twn periballontikwn, alla kai oikonomikwn kai koinwnikwn stoxwn twn katoikwn ths.

Etsi, dhmioyrghqhke to Diasynoriako Parko Prespwn, stoxos toy opoioy einai h enisxysh ki edraiwsh ths eirhnhs, ths filias kai ths synergasias anamesa stoys treis laoys kai sygkekrimena h oikonomikh kai koinwnikh eyhmeria twn katoikwn kai sygxronws h diafylajh twn fysikwn kai politistikwn ajiwn ths Prespas, me th symmetoxh twn topikwn koinwniwn.

Thn prwqypoyrgikh diakhryjh akoloyqhse h qesmoqethsh ths diakratikhs synergasias me th leitoyrgia ths Syntonistikhs Epitrophs toy Parkoy Prespwn, sthn opoia metexoyn ekproswpoi apo tis 3 xwres se epipedo Ypoyrgeiwn, Topikhs Aytodioikhshs kai topikwn periballontikwn Mh kybernhtikwn Organwsewn (MKO).

To Diasynoriako Parko Prespwn einai to prwto toy eidoys sthn perioxh ths Balkanikhs, poy stoxo exei th diafylajh toy "eyqraystoy" oikosysthmatos ths perioxhs alla kai thn enisxysh ths synergasias twn lawn poy katoikoyn gyrw apo tis dyo limnes, toso se oikonomiko oso kai se politistiko- ki oxi mono- epipedo.

To Diasynoriako Parko Prespwn qa giortasei to 2010 ta dekaxrona apo th dhmioyrgia toy kai para tis opoies dyskolies sthn poreia toy, "atenizei" me aisiodojia to mellon.

Thn aisiodojia ayth symmerizetai kai o dieqnhs syntonisths toy diasynoriakoy programmatos UNDP/GEF, poy sthrizei thn anaptyjh toy Diasynoriakoy Parkoy Prespwn, Albin Lopez, o opoios qewrei oti to mellon ths Prespas alla kai h enisxysh ths diasynoriakhs synergasias sthn perioxh mesa apo to sygkekrimeno project qa apoferei "karpoys".

Malista, apantwntas stis opoies epikriseis sxetika me thn taxythta ylopoihshs toy project, o idios ypenqymizei oti "h Rwmh den xtisthke se mia merab¦".

Tonizei de me emfash oti, to "stoixhma" sthn perioxh den afora mono th diafylajh ths ejairetikhs biopoikilothtas ths, alla kai thn proseggish twn lawn ths, afoy aytoi apoteloyn anapospasto kommati toy periballonta xwroy.

<b>Prespa: "Qhsayrofylakio" biopoikilothtas</b>

H lekanh ths Prespas diakrinetai gia thn ejoxh biopoikilothta ths, poy exei anagnwristei toso se eyrwpaiko oso kai se dieqnes epipedo, oxi mono gia thn ploysia xlwrida kai panida ths alla kai gia thn poiothta kai spaniothta twn eidwn poy "filojenei".

Mono ston Eqniko Drymo Prespwn, gia paradeigma, yparxoyn peri ta 1.249 eidh fytwn, enw oi meletes sthn pleyra ths PGDM exoyn katagracei 13 plhqysmoys megalhs eyrwpaikhs shmasias, 33 dieqnws anagnwrismena gia th shmantikothta toys eidh fytwn kai 84 pagkosmiws anagnwrismena eidh botanwn.

H monadikothta ths lekanhs twn Prespwn katadeiknyetai apo to megalo ariqmo endhmikwn eidwn, toso se o,ti afora ta zwa oso kai ta fyta, poy mporei na synanthsei kapoios mono sth sygkekrimenh perioxh kai poyqena alloy ston kosmo.

<b>Tessera eqnika parka-enas ygrotopos dieqnoys embeleias</b>

Ta nera twn limnwn enwnoyn treis xwres, poy moirazontai ta nera toys, th biopoikilothta toys, alla ki ena koino mellon gia toys laoys toys.

H lekanh ths Prespas einai enas ygrotopos pagkosmias shmasias, afoy perikleiei stoys kolpoys ths arketes prostateyomenes perioxes me dieqnws monadika xarakthristika sth xlwrida kai thn panida toys, alla kai tessera eqnika parka:

-O Eqnikos Drymos Prespwn: To 1974, h ellhnikh Politeia khryssei sxedon oloklhrh thn Prespa Eqniko Drymo, epeidh h perioxh paroysiazei idiaitero endiaferon apo thn apoch ths agrias xlwridas kai panidas, twn fysiografikwn xarakthristikwn ths limnhs, toy ygrotopoy kai ths ajiologhs orniqopanidas toy, kaqws kai gia th systada twn yperaiwnobiwn Arkeyqwn h boynokyparriswn.

Symfwna me stoixeia ths Etaireias Prostasias Prespwn, o Eqnikos Drymos Prespwn katalambanei ektash 249,5 km2 enw o "pyrhnas"-h zwnh apolyths prostasias- exei ektash 49,3 km2. Einai o megalyteros kai monadikos Eqnikos Drymos ths xwras poy perilambanei limnes kai malista th mia apo aytes ws pyrhna apolyths prostasias.

To 1975, o Eqnikos Drymos Prespwn anakhryxqhke "topio ejairetikhs omorfias" kai "ygrotopos dieqnoys shmasias".

- To Eqniko Parko Pelister (PGDM): Prokeitai gia thn palaioterh- xronologika- prostateyomenh perioxh sthn perioxh (hdh apo to 1948), poy katalambanei ektash 10.000 ektariwn oreinoy oikosysthmatos. Edw, exei to "spiti" toy kai to "penus peuce", to ejairetikhs omorfias spanio peyko ths Balkanikhs.

- To Eqniko Parko ths Gkalitsitsa (PGDM) anakhryxqhke ws prostateyomenh perioxh to 1958, me stoxo thn prostasia thn ejairetikh biopoikilothta toy. Malista, ena tmhma toy, sth Megalh Prespa, exei xarakthristei kai Mnhmeio ths Fyshs, to 1977.

-To Eqniko Parko Prespwn sthn Albania idryqhke to 1999.

<b>H Prespa me to pinelo twn paidiwn kai ton fako twn megalwn</b>

Me aformh thn Pagkosmia Hmera Ygrotopwn, h Etairia Prostasias Prespwn, se synergasia me dyo periballontikes organwseis se Albania kai PGDM antistoixa, diorganwse diagwnismo zwgrafikhs gia ta paidia twn dhmotikwn sxoleiwn kai twn triwn xwrwn, poy moirazontai th lekanh ths Prespas (Ellada, Albania, PGDM).

To qema toy diagwnismoy, "Deije stoys geitones th limnh soy", parakinhse ta paidia na zwgrafisoyn tis limnes kai to fysiko periballon, akribws opws to blepoyn apo th dikh toys xwra kai na to moirastoyn me tis geitones xwres.

Synolika 160 paidia apo th lekanh ths Prespas esteilan tis zwgrafies toys, metexontas ston prwtotypo ayto diagwnismo.

Ejalloy, me aformh th symplhrwsh, to 2010, twn deka xronwn apo th diakhryjh gia th dhmioyrgia toy Diasynoriakoy Parkoy Prespwn, h armodia Syntonistikh Epitroph toy Parkoy prokhryje diagwnismo fwtografias, me eji qematikes (Tesseris epoxes sthn Prespa, Nero, Biopoikilothta kai Eidh, Politismos kai Toyrismos, Gewrgia kai Molynsh), me proqesmia ypobolhs ypochfiothtwn thn 20h Noembrioy 2009 (s.s. oi endiaferomenoi mporoyn na broyn peraiterw plhrofories gia to diagwnismo sthn istoselida www.prespapark.org).

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