[01] ``Aytopepoiqhsh gia thn poreia ths patridas''

O Prwqypoyrgos epishmane sto mhnyma toy pws h PGDM qa ginei melos toy NATO mono an lyqei to qema ths onomasias. "Eixa pei se oloys toys tonoys oti mh lysh shmainei mh prosklhsh. Ayto kai epraja", anefere xarakthristika o K. Karamanlhs kai prosqese oti h ejelijh ayth einai yper twn eqnikwn mas symferontwn. Shmeiwse de oti h apofasistikothta kai ta epixeirhmata, otan xrhsimopoioyntai swsta exoyn apotelesmata.

"Toys teleytaioys mhnes h Ellada edwse enan sklhro agwna. Askei thn ejwterikh ths politikh me aytopepoiqhsh, me apofasistikothta, me synesh". Sthn diapragmateysh toy NATO, anefere o prwqypoyrgos, epanalabame ta isxyra epixeirhmata mas. Den apomonwqhkame opws isws kapoioi foboyntan. Antiqeta brhkame symparastates. To qema den teleiwnei edw, exoyme dromo mprosta mas. Ayto poy teleiwnei, anefere o k. Karamanlhs, einai h ceydaisqhsh ekeinwn poy nomizoyn oti mporoyn na symmetexoyn sto dieqnes gignesqai xwris na ekplhrwnoyn tis ypoxrewseis toys. "Oi kanones prepei na ginontai sebastoi ap' oloys" tonise.

"Eimaste sth mesh enos dyskoloy dromoy, niwqw yperhfanos gia osa petyxainoyme mazi", anefere sth synexeia o k. Karamanlhs apeyqynomenos stis Ellhnides kai stoys Ellhnes. Stoxos mas den einai na tapeinwsoyme toys geitones alla na toys enisxysoyme na staqoyn sta podia toys. Epidiwkoyme lysh poy na sebetai tis eyaisqhsies olwn.

Aphyqyne de nea prosklhsh pros thn politikh hgesia ths geitonos xwras na symmetasxei sto plaisio toy OHE sthn diadikasia gia thn ejeyresh koina apodekths lyshs. H Ellada, synexise o prwqypoyrgos, exei oles ekeines tis dynameis gia na proaspizei ta symferonta ths."Dyo einai oi proypoqeseis gia na petyxainoyme toys stoxoys mas: Na eimaste ajiopistoi sto ejwteriko. Na eimaste enwmenoi sto eswteriko. Oles oi politikes dynameis. Pisteya kai pisteyw pws o kommatikos antagwnismos prepei na menei makria apo ta eqnika qemata, giati den wfelei thn Patrida. Na qymomaste panta pws mia ejwterikh politikh hremhs aytopepoiqhshs, me jekaqarh strathgikh kai systhmatikh doyleia, mporei na ferei apotelesmata".

Eimaste mia koinwnia eipe o prwqypoyrgos poy shmera dikaioytai na niwqei aytopepoiqhsh, oi dyskolies einai polles alla mporoyme me poly doyleia kai systhmatikh prospaqeia na lysoyme ta mikra kai ta megala problhmata. Ekleise to mhnyma toy eyxaristwntas ton ellhniko lao gia thn empistosynh toy.

Dhlwseis ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn

Apolyta ikanopoihmenh apo thn ejelijh twn pragmatwn se o,ti afora thn prosklhsh gia entajh ths PGDM sto NATO einai h ellhnikh kybernhsh kaqws petyxe plhrws toys stoxoys ths.

Opws, allwste, apotypwnetai sto keimeno twn symperasmatwn ths Synodoy Koryfhs oi xwres-melh toy NATO symfwnhsan oti prosklhsh gia entajh ths PGDM qa doqei otan epiteyxqei amoibaia apodekth lysh sto zhthma ths onomasias ths geitonos.

Se dhlwseis poy ekane h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ntora Mpakogiannh meta to peras twn prwinwn ergasiwn ths Synodoy, tonise oti sto keimeno twn symperasmatwn den mporei na yparjoyn parermhneies kai den yparxoyn xronika oria gia th lysh toy zhthmatos ths onomasias. Yparxei eyxh gia oso to dynaton pio syntomh katalhjh twn diapragmateysewn gia thn ejeyresh koina apodekths onomasias, anefere h ka Mpakogiannh.

H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn esteile mhnyma pros to lao ths PGDM kai tonise oti o ellhnikos laos exei kala kai filika aisqhmata apenanti toy. "Epiqymoyme na doyme ta Skopia na mpainoyn sto NATO, proypoqesh omws, einai oi sxeseis kalhs geitonias kai h ejeyresh amoibaia apodekths lyshs sto qema ths onomasias", anefere xarakthristika h k. Mpakogiannh. Kai prosqese oti qa doylecoyme ypo ton k. Nimits kai elpizoyme oti syntoma qa breqei lysh.

Apantwntas se erwthseis dhmosiografwn apo th geitona, h ka Ntora Mpakogiannh ejhghse oti h xwra mas den qelei na epibalei onomasia, alla na symfwnhsoyme se ena koinws apodekto onoma.

Ejhgwntas giati h xwra mas aperrice thn protash twn Amerikanwn gia entajh ths PGDM me thn proswrinh toys onomasia, h ka Mpakogiannh eipe oti den htan mia protash h opoia qa elyne to problhma, aplws qa to koykoylwne kai akoloyqws shmeiwse oti h Ellada exei th qelhsh kai to exei deijei na bohqhsei thn entajh ths PGDM.

Se erwthsh ean h xwra mas akoloyqhsei thn idia taktikh kai to Septembrio sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, h ka Mpakogiannh apanthse oti h apofasistikothta poy edeije h kybernhsh efere apotelesmata. H peraiterw politikh mas qa einai me thn idia epimonh kai apofasistikothta.

Anefere, telos, oti to mhnyma einai dynato kai oti h Ellada petyxe toys diplwmatikoys stoxoys poy eixe qesei. Apo edw kai sto ejhs qa synexisei tis prospaqeies gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos me ta Skopia, eipe kai ejefrase thn aisiodojia ths oti to teliko apotelesma qa einai kalo gia thn staqerothta, thn eirhnh kai thn anaptyjh sthn perioxh.

Beto sthn entajh ths PGDM sto NATO

Kaqaro beto sto aithma gia entajh ths PGDM sto NATO eqese o prwqypoyrgos k. Kwstas Karamanlhs, kata th diarkeia ths Synodoy Koryfhs twn hgetwn ths Atlantikhs Symmaxias.

Milwntas sto deipno twn hgetwn o k. Karamanlhs jekaqarise tis ellhnikes qeseis kai epishmane oti h xwra mas den mporei na synainesei sthn entajh twn Skopiwn, ean prohgoymenws den exei breqei lysh sto qema ths onomasias.

Yper twn ellhnikwn qesewn taxqhkan oi hgetes ths Gallias, ths Italias kai ths Ispanias, kaqws, epishs, toy Loyjemboyrgoy kai ths Islandias. Me katanohsh eidan thn ellhnikh topoqethsh oi hgetes ths Oyggarias, Slobakias, Belgioy, Ollandias kai Germanias. Antiqetoi stis ellhnikes qeseis kai yper ths aney orwn entajhs twn Skopiwn taxqhkan oi hgetes ths Toyrkias, Slobenias, Tsexias, Esqonias kai Liqoyanias. Ligotero qermoi, alla sthn idia kateyqynsh htan oi hgetes ths Danias, ths Boylgarias kai ths Norbhgias. Enw, den phran kaqoloy qesh oi hgetes toy Kanada, ths Bretanias kai ths Portogalias.

O pleon enqermos yposthrikths twn ellhnikwn qesewn htan o Gallos proedros k. Nikola Sarkozi, o opoios anefere sthn topoqethsh toy oti "eimaste allhleggyoi me toys Ellhnes, pisteyoyme oti prepei na breqei lysh. Exw oyggarezikes rizes, alla exw kai ellhnikes kai tis apodexomai plhrws".

Toy deipnoy twn hgetwn prohghqhke mikrh dejiwsh, kata th diarkeia ths opoias o Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos synomilhse me oloys toys omologoys toy, metajy twn opoiwn kai o Amerikanos proedros Tzortz Mpoys.

Dhlwsh toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn ths PGDM

"H Makedonia ekplhrwse ola ta aparaithta krithria gia thn entajh ths sto NATO, alla h ypochfiothta ths mplokaristhke apo thn Ellada", dhlwse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths PGDM Antonio Milososki, se synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse, shmera, sto Boykoyresti, meta thn anakoinwsh oti h xwra toy den qa labei prosklhsh gia entajh sth Boreioatlantikh Symmaxia.

Erwthqeis gia to poios mplokare thn entajh, o k. Milososki apanthse pws "oles oi xwres yposthrijan thn entajh ths Makedonias, me ejairesh thn Ellada".

Se o,ti afora to mellon twn diapragmateysewn metajy Elladas kai PGDM gia thn ejeyresh lyshs sto zhthma ths onomasias, o k. Milososki dhlwse pws "dystyxws, h Endiamesh Symfwnia parabiasthke, gi' ayto kai h kybernhsh (twn Skopiwn) qa prepei na epanejetasei ayto to zhthma".

Klima apaisiodojias, me aixmhra kai idiaitera epikritika sxolia kata ths Elladas, kalliergeitai apo ton Typo twn Skopiwn.

H efhmerida "Best", sto prwtoselido ths deyterhs ekdoshs ths exei ypertitlo "Katafwrh parabiash ths Endiameshs Symfwnias" kai kyrio titlo "H Ellada, o monadikos mas exqros", enw h "Ntnebnik", h efhmerida me th megalyterh kykloforia sth xwra, kykloforei me titlo "H Ellada empodise thn entajh mas sto NATO".

O Typos twn Skopiwn ypertonizei to gegonos oti oi HPA yposthrijan sqenara thn ypochfiothta ths PGDM gia entajh sto NATO. H efhmerida "Breme" exei prwtoselido titlo: "O Megas Mpoys agwnizetai gia th Makedonia".

Oi thleoptikoi staqmoi twn Skopiwn exoyn synexh roh apo to prwi sxetika me oles tis ejelijeis apo th synodo koryfhs toy Boykoyrestioy. Topikoi analytes kai dhmosiografoi, oi opoioi symmetexoyn stis sxetikes syzhthseis, shmeiwnoyn oti h Ellada askhse "hxhro beto" sthn prosklhsh entajhs ths PGDM sto NATO kai ektimoyn oti h energeia ayth qa exei makroxronies arnhtikes synepeies stis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn.

Prosqetoyn oti h antiparaqesh poy ekdhlwqhke olo to prohgoymeno diasthma se politiko epipedo kindyneyei na perasei se epipedo koinwniwn.

To keimeno twn symperasmatwn gia thn PGDM

H prosklhsh entajhs ths Prwhn Gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias ths Makedonias sto NATO synartatai me thn epilysh toy problhmatos ths oristikhs onomasias ths. Ayto anaferei se genikes grammes h sxetikh me thn PGDM paragrafos toy telikoy anakoinwqentos ths synodoy koryfhs toy NATO sto Boykoyresti, prokalwntas, opws einai fysiko, aisqhmata ikanopoihshs sthn ellhnikh diplwmatia.

Analytikotera, sto teliko anakoinwqen ths synodoy, afoy anagnwrizontai oi prospaqeies poy exei katabalei h kybernhsh ths PGDM gia na antapokriqei stis apaithseis ths Atlantikhs Symmaxias, kaqws kai h symbolh ths sthn epandrwsh twn natoikwn apostolwn, anaferetai oti para to gegonos oti polloi, sto plaisio toy OHE, ergasqhkan sklhra gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos, ayto - pros lyph ths Symmaxias - den synebh.

Katopin toytoy, h Atlantikh Symmaxia dhlwnei pws enqarrynei thn xwris kaqysterhsh epanekkinhsh twn diapragmateysewn anamesa sthn Aqhna kai ta Skopia, wste na breqei to taxytero dynato amoibaiws apodekth lysh, h opoia eyqys amesws qa anoijei thn porta toy NATO sthn PGDM.

Gia na katalhjei to NATO sthn anakoinwsh ayth, apaithqhkan sklhres diplwmatikes prospaqeies apo thn pleyra ths Elladas, oi opoies opws fanhke apo tis shmerines kai xqesines topoqethseis twn hgetwn toy NATO, se megalo baqmo apedwsan.

Einai xarakthristiko oti o proedros twn HPA Tz. Mpoys, o opoios eixe - ta teleytaia eikositetrawra - katasthsei safes oti epiqymoyse thn amesh entajh ths PGDM sto NATO, emfanisqhke sxetikws diallaktikos, legontas kata th diarkeia ths parembashs toy sth synodo oti nai men, den einai ikanopoihmenos apo th mh entajh ths PGDM sto NATO, ayto, omws, den shmainei oti qa xrhsimopoihsei sklhra logia ``gia filoys kai symmaxoys''.

Se diaforetiko mhkos kymatos, o proedros ths Gallias Nikola Sarkozi anefere oti h Ellada nomimopoieitai na qetei tis apaithseis ths sto NATO, oti h Gallia ths symparistatai kai katelhje diatypwnontas thn eyxh na lyqei syntoma to problhma ths oristikhs onomasias ths PGDM.

Analogh symparastash pros thn Ellada epedeijan me tis topoqethseis toys kai oi prwqypoyrgoi pollwn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn.

O Xose Loyis Qapatero, gia paradeigma, ekane logo gia ``kala tekmhriwmenes ellhnikes qeseis'', enw se analogo mhkos kymatos htan kai h topoqethsh toy Portogaloy prwqypoyrgoy Zoze Sokrates, o opoios allwste apo xqes eixe diatypwsei th sthrijh toy stis ellhnikes qeseis.

Katanohsh stis ellhnikes qeseis epedeijan epishs oi prwqypoyrgoi toy Belgioy, toy Loyjemboyrgoy, ths Boylgarias, ths Islandias ths Oyggarias, toy Kanada k.a. oi opoioi wstoso tonisan thn anagkh na lyqei to taxytero dynato to problhma ths onomasias, enw mallon epifylaktikoteroi htan oi ekproswpoi xwrwn me safestath filoatlantikh apoch, arxhs genomenhs apo toys ekproswpoys twn xwrwn ths Baltikhs.

Se o,ti afora thn Toyrkia, o Ampntoylax Gkioyl dhlwse kai aytos oti antilambanetai tis ellhnikes qeseis, shmeiwnontas, wstoso, oti qa mporoyse na yparjei prosklhsh sthn PGDM, afoy h prosklhsh den shmainei aytomath entajh.

Prosklhsh se Albania kai Kroatia

Apo toys hgetes ths symmaxias poy synedriasan shmera sto Boykoyresti, prosklhqhkan na entaxqoyn sto NATO h Albania kai h Kroatia, dhlwse o Genikos Grammateas toy NATO Giap nte Xop Sefer.

Epishs, oi hgetes toy NATO apofasisan na desmeytoyn oti qa dexqoyn th Gewrgia kai thn Oykrania stoys kolpoys toys, alla toys arnhqhkan pros to paron to epishmo kaqestws twn ypochfiwn poy oi dyo xwres zhtoysan.

"To NATO xairetizei tis eyrw-atlantikes filodojies ths Oykranias kai ths Gewrgias kai oi hgetes toy NATO desmeythkan oti aytes oi dyo xwres qa ginoyn mia mera melh ths symmaxias", dhlwse o Giap nte Xop Sefer, o opoios diabase stoys dhmosiografoys to keimeno toy anakoinwqentos.

O amerikanos proedros Tzortz Mpoys den sxoliase shmera to symbibasmo poy epiteyxqhke telika gia th Gewrgia kai thn Oykrania, xairetise omws thn prosklhsh poy egine sthn Albania kai thn Kroatia gia na entaxqoyn sto NATO kai ejefrase th lyph toy poy den egine to idio kai me thn PGDM.

"Eimai eytyxhs poy h symmaxia symfwnhse na proskalesei thn Albania kai thn Kroatia na ginoyn melh toy NATO", dhlwse sth diarkeia ths synodoy koryfhs.

"Ekfrazoyme th lyph mas poy den kataferame na broyme mia synainesh" oson afora thn PGDM, to onoma ths opoias exei prokalesei dienejh me thn Ellada, dhlwse. "To problhma toy onomatos prepei na epilyqei grhgora", prosqese.

O Mpoys den katonomase th Gewrgia kai thn Oykrania, alla dhlwse pws "h porta prepei na parameinei anoikth" kai oi ypochfioi prepei na tyxoyn mias "plhroys kai dikaihs" ejetashs twn ypochfiothtwn toys.

To NATO ekane safes sto Boykoyresti pws "h diadikasia ths dieyrynshs qa synexistei", eipe o amerikanos proedros, apeyqynontas ena kaqaro mhnyma pros th Rwsia thn paramonh ths diejagwghs toy Symboylioy NATO-Rwsias, me to opoio qa oloklhrwqei ayrio Paraskeyh h synodos toy NATO sto Boykoyresti.

H atzenta ths Synodoy

To prwi ths Paraskeyhs problepetai h enarjh ths Synodoy twn Ergasiwn ths Epitrophs NATO - Oykranias me qema ``NATO-Oykrania'', opoy qa yparjoyn eisagwgikes parathrhseis toy Genikoy Grammatea toy NATO kai toy Proedroy ths Oykranias kai argotera qa sygklhqei h Synodos Ergasias ths Epitrophs NATO-Rwsias.

H Synodos qa oloklhrwqei argotera kai stis 2 to apogeyma o Kwstas Karamanlhs qa anaxwrhsei apo to Boykoyresti gia thn Aqhna.

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