[01] 'Anoije to odofragma

H dianoijh ths diodoy sthn pio gnwsth odo toy istorikoy kentroy ths kypriakhs prwteyoysas, meta apo sxedon miso aiwna, apotelei ena symboliko bhma stis prospaqeies gia synolikh lysh toy Kypriakoy kai epanenwsh ths Kyproy.

To anoigma ths diodoy einai shmantiko gegonos, alla den isodynamei me thn ptwsh toy teixoys toy Berolinoy, afoy h Kypros kai h prwteyoysa ths h Leykwsia paramenei dixotomhmenh, logw ths synexizomenhs Toyrkikhs katoxhs.

To anoigma toy odofragmatos, qa epitrecei th diakinhsh apo kai pros to katexomeno tmhma ths Leykwsias me thn epideijh omws taytothtas h diabathrioy.

H odos Lhdras, thn opoia h palioi Leykwsiates apokaloyn ``makrydromo'', arxizei apo thn plateia Eleyqerias sthn eleyqerh perioxh ths Leykwsias, diasxizei thn palia polh ths Kypriakhs prwteyoysas kai katalhgei sthn plateia Seragioy h Atatoyrk sta katexomena.

Ths dianoijhs ths diodoy prohghqhke h aposyrsh twn skopwn ths Eqnikhs Froyras kai toy Toyrkikoy stratoy.

Akoloyqhse lith teleth, sthn opoia paresthsan oi symboyloi toy proedroy, Xristofia kai toy Toyrkokyprioy hgeth, Mexmet Ali Talat, k.k. Iakwboy kai Nami, h dhmarxos Leykwsias, k. Elenh Mayroy kai o Toyrkokyprios synadelfos ths, k. Tzemal Mpoyloytogloylari, h ekproswpos twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, k. Elizampeq Spexar, jenoi diplwmates, polloi Ellhnokyprioi kai Toyrkokyprioi polites kai jenoi toyristes. Orismenoi Toyrkokyprioi kratoysan pano, poy egrafan ``Eirhnh''.

H Eidikh Antiproswpos toy g.g. toy OHE sthn Kypro, k. Elizampeq Spexar, tonise oti ``oloi mas gnwrizoyme oti h dianoijh ths Lhdras den einai h lysh toy Kypriakoy''.

H k. Spexar dhlwse oti yparxei elpida kai ena kalo klima metajy twn hgetwn twn dyo koinothtwn . Ta Hnwmena Eqnh desmeyontai na synexisoyn tis prospaqeies gia lysh toy kypriakoy.

O k. G. Iakwboy epeshmane oti h dianoijh ths diodoy den htan eykolh ypoqesh kai ejefrase thn elpida na jeperastoyn ola ta empodia sth diadikasia gia ejeyresh lyshs toy kypriakoy, h opoia qa odhghsei sthn epanenwsh ths Kyproy.

O k. Ozntil Nami, eipe oti shmera ``ginomaste martyres ths yperphdhshs enos akomh empodioy gia th lysh''.

``Einai symboliko to anoigma ths odoy, kaqws briskomaste se mia periodo, poy arxisan oi diapragmateyseis se ena poly kalo klima'', prosqese

Se analogo pneyma milhsan h dhmarxos Leykwsias kai o Toyrkokyprios synadelfos ths.

O presbhs ths Ellados, k. Dhmhtrios Rallhs, ejefrase thn elpida na anoijoyn kai alles diodoi .

Epishs, tonise oti qa prepei na yparjoyn oysiastika apotelesmata apo tis Omades Ergasias kai tis Texnikes Epitropes, wste na dromologhqoyn oi ejelijeis gia thn enarjh plhroys diapragmateytikhs diadikasias me stoxo th synolikh lysh toy kypriakoy.

O Bretanos Ypatos Armosths, k. Phter Milet, xarakthrise poly shmantiko gegonos th dianoijh ths odoy Lhdras, tonise omws oti den prokeitai gia th lysh toy kypriakoy, afoy, epeshmane, h Leykwsia paramenei dixotomhmenh.

H dianoijh ths diodoy apo kai pros ta katexomena shmatodothqhke me thn apeleyqerwsh apo toys epishmoys polyxrwmwn mpaloniwn.

Dekades polites, Ellhnokyprioi kai Toyrkokyprioi kai jenoi toyristes, sxhmatisan oyra gia na perasoyn pros to katexomeno kai to eleyqero tmhma ths Leykwsias.

Gia to anoigma ths diodoy ths odoy Lhdras sthrixqhkan me skalwsies ta etoimorropa ktiria sth ``nekrh zwnh'', ta opoia qa epidiorqwqoyn se metagenestero stadio. Epi toy parontos stis prosoceis toys topoqethqhke prostateytiko dixty me anqrwpines figoyres, poy kratoyn mpalonia.

Egine epishs, asfaltostrwsh, pezodromhsh kai hlektrodothsh ths ``nekrhs zwnhs''.

H odos Lhdras phre to onoma ths apo thn onomasia ths Leykwsias kata toys arxaioys xronoys.

To 1956 oi Aggloi topoqethsan syrmatoplegma sth symbolh ths odoy Lhdras me thn odo Ermoy, otan Toyrkokyprioi nearoi epiteqhkan enantion katasthmatwn Ellhnokypriwn.

To syrmatoplegma aposyrqhke to 1960 me thn anakhryjh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias.

To Dekembrio toy 1963, logw twn dikoinotikwn taraxwn o Bretanos strathgos Giangk xaraje sto xarth ths Leykwsias mia grammh me prasino stilo. Kai h odos Lhdras ekleise. Ta metra xalarwsan mono gia toys Toyrkokyprioys metajy 1968 kai 1974.

Kata thn Toyrkikh eisbolh toy 1974 ta Toyrkika strateymata katelaban tmhma ths odoy Lhdras kai h Kypriakh kybernhsh gia logoys prostasias ycwse teixos apo mpeto.

Apo to Noembrio toy 2005 mexri ton Ianoyario toy 2007 to katoxiko kaqestws topoqethse metallikh gefyra mesa sth ``nekrh zwnh''.

To Martio toy 2007, h Kypriakh kybernhsh se mia kinhsh kalhs qelhshs gia na anoijei h diodos ths odoy Lhdras katedafise to teixos.

Qetiko stoixeio sthn prospaqeia prowqhshs synolikhs lyshs toy Kypriakoy xarakthrise o proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Dhmhtrhs Xristofias th dianoijh ths diodoy apo kai pros ta katexomena sthn odo Lhdras.

O proedros Xristofias eipe pws ``to epomeno bhma, kata th dikh mas thn ektimhsh, qa einai na ginei apagkistrwsh twn strateymatwn se olo to mhkos ths palias Leykwsias, kai bebaiws kai h dianoijh toy odofragmatos toy Limnith''.

O proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy Xans Gkert Peteringk, xairetise to anoigma ths odoy Lhdras kai proebh sthn akoloyqh dhlwsh:

"Xairetizw to prwto bhma mias pragmatikhs kai oraths proseggishs metajy twn dyo koinothtwn ths Kyproy. Elpizw oti ayto qa odhghsei se polla alla bhmata, ta opoia qa beltiwsoyn thn kaqhmerinh zwh twn politwn kai twn dyo koinothtwn kai oti telikws qa odhghsei sto na katastei h Kypros ena adiaireto kratos melos".

O k. Peteringk enqarryne ton proedro ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias kai ton hgeth ths toyrkokypriakhs koinothtas na synexisoyn tis prospaqeies toys, poy jekinhsan twra me tetoia epityxia, gia th dieyqethsh olwn twn ekkremoyntwn zhthmatwn.

O proedros ejefrase th lyph toy dioti ta toyrkika strateymata den eixan apoxwrhsei akomh apo tis qeseis toys sthn odo Lhdras kai kalese thn toyrkikh kybernhsh na dieykolynei, kata tropo epoikodomhtiko, tis epanekkinhqeises diapragmateyseis metajy twn dyo koinothtwn.

H odos Lhdras einai enas emporikos dromos sthn kardia ths Leykwsias, o opoios paramenei kleistos apo to 1963. Ena shmeio elegxoy anoije shmera to prwi apo Ellhnokyprioys kai Toyrkokyprioys. To anoigma aytoy toy shmeioy dieleyshs apotelei ena shmantiko kai symboliko bhma poy katedafizei ena isxyro symbolo ths diaireshs ths Kyproy, katalhgei h anakoinwsh toy k. Peteringk.

Sto Strasboyrgo, o Genikos Grammateas toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs Teri Nteibis ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia to anoigma ths odoy Lhdras poy symfwna me ton idio epitrepei stoys Kyprioys na elpizoyn gia mia prosexh epanenwsh ths xwras toys.

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