[01] Texnologiko Parko Layrioy

Mono poy gia toys metallwryxoys kai toys epejergastes toy proiontos, to Layrio den htan aplws topos ejantlhshs toy ergasiakoy oktawroy. Htan estia, oikogeneia, zwh.

Ekei, pros ta telh toy 19oy aiwna, to Layrio apotelei ton prwto ergatiko oikismo, poy ``sthnetai'' kata ta akribh protypa ths ``company town'', ths biomhxanikhs polhs. H Gallikh Etaireia Metalleiwn Layrioy prwtistws kai deytereyontws h Ellhnikh Etaireia ``Metalloyrgeiwn toy Layrioy'', einai aytes poy kratoyn thn polh zwntanh, eyrwsth, paragwgikh. Kataskeyazoyn spitia kai katasthmata, sxoleia ki ekklhsies, nosokomeia, farmakeia, limenikes egkatastaseis.

H Ellada kaqierwnei th dikh ths ploytoparagwgikh ``Silicon Valley'', poly prin thn anakalycoyn oi Kalifornezoi. Ligo prin thn ekpnoh toy 19oy ai., to Layrio einai polh dieqnoys fhmhs. O topikos polos anaptyjhs ths gnwshs sth notioanatolikh gwnia ths Attikhs, aplwnetai se ektash 45.000 tetragwnikwn metrwn, sth qesh Kyprianos. O molybdos kai h katergasia toy einai eqniko kefalaio.

O pyrhnas twn egkatastasewn perilambanei 18 kaminoys, mikra metalloplysia (plynthria metalloy), mhxanoyrgeio kai sidhrodromo, poy syndeei to Layrio me thn Aqhna. Perissoteroi apo 1.200 ergates ``paizoyn sta daxtyla'' thn pyrwsh ths kalaminas, th fryjh kai thn anagwgikh thjh toy galhnith?Ta prwta xronia toy 20oy ai., h monada employtizetai me nees meqodoys epejergasias toy metalleymatos, oi 18 kaminoi ginontai 20 kai to systhma plinqopoihshs anadiorganwnetai.

To Layrio (apo th lejh ``layra'' h ``layrh'', poy shmainei stenwpos, steno perasma, shragga) einai apo tis shmantikoteres poleis ths Ellada twn neoterwn xronwn, ki as ``byqizetai'' h istoria ths 2.500 xronia pisw, tote poy o Periklhs kataskeyaze apo thn paragwgh ths perioxhs se argyro, ta aristoyrghmata toy Xrysoy Aiwna.

Sta telh toy dekaetias toy '20, oi epikefalhs twn dyo etaireiwn prospaqoyn na antimetwpisoyn mia zoferh, diplh pragmatikothta: H timh toy molybdoy peftei diarkws kai ta koitasmata toy metalleymatos ejantloyntai stadiaka. To 1930, ta ypoleimmata ths ghs den? pianoyn oyte ta ejoda ejoryjhs toys. H Gallikh Etaireia pwleitai se polyeqnikh ki ekeinh, kanei pia tis teleytaies parembaseis sto sygkrothma, meta th lhjh toy B' Pagkosmioy Polemoy.

Sto metajy, o plhqysmiakos xarakthras ths polhs exei alloiwqei apo to '22, otan sthn perioxh egkaqistantai prosfyges apo th Mikrasia. Oi jerizwmenoi apoteloyn prosferomeno ergatiko dynamiko, plhn omws, ta pragmata den einai opws palia. H xrysofora fleba toy metalleymatos exei ejasqenhsei shmantika ki epipleon, oi neoi diaxeiristes ths monadas exoyn n' antimetwpisoyn ena nea sobaro zhthma: Hdh, apo th biomhxanikh anaptyjh toy Layrioy, h poiothta toy periballontos pairnei thn katioysa. To fysiko topio kai h ploysia xlwrida ypobibazontai, oi aktes kalyptontai me sterea apoblhta, ta dash kaigontai, oi kapnoi, poy ``jernoyn'' oi kaminades, skepazoyn me omixlh thn eyryterh perifereia. Oyden kalon, amiges kakoy?

Oi epembaseis meta to B' Pagkosmio, prosanatolizontai sthn prostasia toy periballontos. Bazoyn filtra stis kaminades, alla einai pleon arga. H allote, krataia metalleytikh monada, ypoleitoyrgei ews to 1989, opote bazei oristika ``loyketo''.

Gia xronia polla, ta biomhxanika kthria, poy kapote esfyzan apo zwh kai dhmioyrgia, siwpoyn. Merikes jexasmenes foresies ergatwn, aposyntiqentai stis gwnies twn xwrwn paragwghs. Ta kranh ths doyleias skoyriazoyn ki oi gorges anases twn anqrwpwn, poy, allote, kratoysan sto?ycos toys toys qeoratoys toixoys, ginontai ayra, poy stoixeiwnei kai mpainobgainei ap' ta spasmena paraqyra.

Se toyta ta kthria grafthke ena megalo kommati ths biomhxanikhs anaptyjhs sthn Ellada kai to Eqniko Metsobio Polytexneio balqhke na to anasthsei. To 1991, oikopedo kai egkatastaseis ths Gallikhs Etaireias Metalleiwn Layrioy perierxontai sthn idiokthsia toy Ellhnikoy Dhmosioy ki amesws, pernoyn sto Ypoyrgeio Politismoy, poy anakhryssei to kthriako sygkrothma ``neotero mnhmeio''. To 1992 h diaxeirish toy istorikoy xwroy paraxwreitai se eidikh etaireia toy Polytexneioy kai tria xronia meta, Ellada kai Eyrwph anoigoyn ta tameia toys gia na jekinhsoyn ergasies apokatastashs kai diamorfwshs, alla se periorismenh ektash (sta 80 apo ta 243 stremmata), mias kai to ycos ths xrhmatodothshs den arkei gia na kalycei to synolo.

Sto diasthma poy akoloyqei, ta koyrniasmena peristeria ``metanasteyoyn'', oi toixoi twn kthriwn anasthlwnontai, ta spasmena tzamia antikaqistantai, oi steges episkeyazontai, ta dapeda ananewnontai, ta mhxanhmata ladwnontai kai gyalizontai, nees anases gemizoyn toys, allote, erhmoys xwroys.

To 2000, to Texnologiko Politistiko Parko Layrioy (TPPL) einai gegonos. Shmera, filojenei 15 foreis kai epixeirhseis ychlhs texnologias, sygkentrwnei thn texnologia apo to Metsobio Polytexneio kai apo alla panepisthmia ths xwras, syndeetai organika me thn polh kai thn eyryterh perioxh ths.

Oi epikefalhs toy programmatos sto EMP epishmainoyn oti sto TPPL, sth boreia eisodo ths polhs toy Layrioy, 55 xiliometra apo to kentro ths Aqhnas, ``paragetai ena periballon, mia domh mhxanismwn, paroxwn kai yphresiwn, poy analambanoyn na dieykolynoyn th dhmioyrgia ths sygxronhs epixeirhmatikothtas. To Parko stoxeyei na sthrijei kai na synexisei erga texnologikhs ereynas kai anaptyjhs.''.

Se o,ti afora ton politistiko xarakthra toy Parkoy, aytos ermhneyetai apo th geitniash toy me to Nao toy Poseidwna, to arxaio qeatro toy Qorikoy, to Arxaiologiko kai to Oryktologiko Moyseia toy Layrioy, to Oryktologiko Moyseio toy Agioy Kwnstantinoy, thn aiqoysa ekdhlwsewn toy dhmoy Layrioy kai asfalws, tis anaskafes twn ``Arxaiwn Metalleytikwn Plynthriwn''.

To periballon ``pairnei'' siga-siga ta?panw toy, neoi katoikoi denoyn th zwh toys me to attiko kommati, poy akomh, ariqmei ekatontades freata aiwnwn kai stoes. Ki einai ayta poy emeinan analloiwta na qymizoyn to ``xameno basileio'' twn ergatwn toy metalleymatos. Ayta, poy krathqhkan zwntana ws kai tis prwtes metapolemikes dekaeties.

[02] Diadhlwseis sth Serbia

H diadhlwsh, to kentriko synqhma ths opoias qa einai "to Kosobo einai h Serbia", prokeitai na jekinhsei stis 17.00 (topikh wra, 18.00 wra Elladas) sthn kardia ths prwteyoysas, mprosta sto koinoboylio. Stoxos twn organwtwn ths einai na epideixqei me eirhniko tropo h enothta enos oloklhroy laoy enanti mias "adikias" poy enorxhstrwqhke apo tis HPA kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

O kyrios omilhths qa einai o eqnikisths prwqypoyrgos Boislab Kostoynitsa, o opoios exei kanei ton agwna kata ths anejarthsias toy Kosoboy akrogwniaio liqo ths politikhs toy.

Omws o proedros Mporis Tantits, o opoios antitassetai epishs sthn anejarthsia enw yposthrizei thn entajh ths xwras toy sthn EE, qa einai piqanon apwn epeidh episkeptetai th Roymania, mia apo tis xwres ths EE poy arnhqhkan na anagnwrisoyn thn anejarthsia toy Kosoboy.

O ypereqnikisths Tomislab Nikolits, o opoios htthqhke apo ton Tantits stis proedrikes ekloges toy Febroyarioy kai einai arxhgos toy Serbikoy Rizospastikoy Kommatos (SRS), toy megalyteroy sto koinoboylio, prokeitai na milhsei epishs sth sygkentrwsh.

O diashmos skhnoqeths Emir Koystoyritsa, o opoios exei timhqei me dyo Xrysoys Foinikes sto Festibal twn Kannwn, einai metajy twn omilhtwn enw h doja toy serbikoy tenis kai tritos sthn pagkosmia katatajh Nobak Tzokobits, prokeitai na apeyqynqei sto plhqos apo to thlefwno.

Hgetes twn Serbwn ths Bosnias kai toy Mayroboynioy exoyn epishs prosklhqei.

Me epikefalhs toys Kostoynitsa kai Nikolits, to plhqos prokeitai sth synexeia na metabei ws ton epiblhtiko leyko kaqedriko nao toy Agioy Saba toy Beligradioy gia mia "proseyxh gia to Kosobo" mazi me ajiwmatoyxoys ths serbikhs orqodojhs ekklhsias.

Oi eqnikes etaireies sidhrodromwn kai lewforeiwn qa metaferoyn dwrean apo diafores eparxiakes poleis aytoys poy epiqymoyn na symmetasxoyn sth sygkentrwsh, oi organwtes ths opoias elpizoyn oti qa exei istorikes diastaseis.

Ta sxoleia qa parameinoyn kleista kai orismenes dhmosies epixeirhseis khryjan th shmerinh hmera argias gia toys ergazomenoys toys.

Oi serboi hgetes exoyn proeidopoihsei na mhn shmeiwqoyn ektropa kata th shmerinh sygkentrwsh. "Ta mona epixeirhmata poy mas dinoyn to dikaiwma na yperaspistoyme to Kosobo mas einai h eirhnh kai oi logikes energeies", dhlwse o Tantits.

[03] Neo rekor toy petrelaioy

Panw apo ta 101 dolaria ektinaxqhke to petrelaio kai sth Nea Yorkh katagrafontas neo rekor, kaqws ekfrazontai anhsyxies gia thn eparkeia toy mayroy xrysoy sthn agora kai parallhla ekdhlwnetai entono agorastiko endiaferon apo ependytikoys omiloys ston petrelaiko tomea, ston antipoda twn epifylajewn gia thn poreia ths amerikanikhs oikonomias.

To amerikaniko argo ekleise me anodo ths timhs kata 73 sents, sta 100,74 dolaria to bareli, afoy sth diarkeia twn synallagwn eixe ftasei sthn timh - rekor twn 101,32 dolariwn to bareli.

To petrelaio typoy Mprent ths Boreias Qalassas ypoxwrhse kata 14 sents kai ekleise sta 98,42 dolaria to bareli.

Ta kerdh dieyrynoyn to rali ths timhs toy mayroy xrysoy, poy xqes eixe ftasei sta 100,10 dolaria to bareli, kaqws ektimatai oti ta melh toy OPEK sthn synodo toys, ton epomeno mhna, qa apofasisoyn na diathrhsoyn thn paragwgh sta shmerina epipeda, h akoma kai na th meiwsoyn.

Oi analytes epishmainoyn pantws oti h spoydh twn ependytikwn omilwn na topoqethqoyn sthn petrelaikh agora se mia fash poy ekfrazontai foboi gia plhqwristikes pieseis, synebale sth nea ektojeysh twn timwn toy petrelaioy.

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