[01] "Nea pnoh sthn ennoia toy koinwnikoy kratoys"

Anaptyssontas tis protaseis ths kybernhshs gia thn epilysh toy Asfalistikoy sth xwra mas, o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti oi sxetikes apofaseis jepernoyn ta oria ths kybernhtikhs qhteias, kai oti stoxos toy nomosxedioy poy qa katateqei, einai na dromologhqoyn amesa oi anagkaies kai oi epeigoyses allages. Einai xreos mas, eipe o k. Karamanlhs, "na mhn afhsoyme to synthrhtismo twn ligwn na ginei anaxwma sto symferon twn pollwn. Epilogh mas einai na xtisoyme ena oloena kai pio dikaio systhma poy den qa kindyneyei na katarreysei, poy den qa epibalei se kapoioys alloys sto kontino mellon na kocoyn paroxes apo toys polloys, oyte na afairesoyn yphresies apo th nea genia". Tonise malista -ypo thn epidokimasia twn boyleytwn ths ND- oti "h strathgikh twn metarryqmisewn den anakoptetai, den anastelletai, den stamata".

Synexise, de, legontas: "Th metarryqmistikh strathgikh den th diapragmateyomai. Den prokeitai na symbibastw me thn antidrastikothta ligwn bolemenwn. Den prokeitai na dextw na qysiastei to symferon twn pollwn se kommatikes h syntexniakes skopimothtes. Den prokeitai na parablecoyme toys kindynoys poy qa klhqoyn na antimetwpisoyn oi neoi kai nees se liga xronia ean den laboyme amesa metra".

Askwntas kritikh se kommata ths antipoliteyshs alla kai se orismenoys koinwnikoys foreis, o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti h skopimh ypotimhsh yparktwn problhmatwn einai symperifora ypokrisias, oti h adraneia einai fygoponh epilogh aneyqynothtas, kai oti h antidrash se anagkaies metarryqmiseis einai epilogh koinwnikhs adiaforias. "Symmetoxoi se ola ayta den prokeitai na ginoyme" dhlwse emfatika o prwqypoyrgos kai prosqese oti kanena efhmero politiko kostos den mporei na yperkerasei to kostos poy qa plhrwsei h koinwnia ean den antimetwpistoyn amesa oi adynamies toy asfalistikoy systhmatos.

"Eimai apofasismenos na synexisw, opoio kostos ki an xreiastei, to dromo poy eggyatai thn asfaleia kai th sigoyria gia toys polloys, to dromo poy odhgei se synektikoterh kai dikaioterh koinwnia, to dromo poy dikaioyntai oi neoi kai oi nees, to dromo poy symfwnhsame me toys polites" tonise o k. Karamanlhs epishmainontas oti h metarryqmish apotelei epitaktiko xreos, kai anagkh poy prokyptei apo thn pragmatikothta toys xqes kai apo tis probleceis gia tis dhmografikes proklhseis.

Metajy allwn, o k. Karamanlhs eipe epishs oti apotelei basikh proteraiothta gia thn kybernhsh h ypeyqynh antimetwpish toy polykermatismoy toy Asfalistikoy Systhmatos, me ta 155 tameia, poy epopteyontai apo pente diaforetika ypoyrgeia. Epishmane akoma oti enw "s' ena ygies anadianemhtiko systhma, h sxesh ergazomenwn - syntajioyxwn einai 4 pros 1, shmera, h sxesh ayth, sth xwra mas, einai 1,75 pros 1".

Shmantikh krinetai epishs h diabebaiwsh toy prwqypoyrgoy oti oi qemeliwdeis parametroi toy Systhmatos den metaballontai: "Ta genika oria hlikias den ayjanontai. To ycos twn eisforwn den ayjanetai. To ycos twn syntajewn den meiwnetai. "Wrima" syntajiodotika dikaiwmata den qigontai, se kamia periptwsh. Oi perissoteres metaboles jekinoyn meta apo meta apo makres metabatikes periodoys, gia na oloklhrwqoyn stadiaka kai se baqos xronoy".

O prwqypoyrgos oloklhrwse thn prwtologia toy, legontas oti oloi ofeiloyme na tolmhsoyme, na symfwnhsoyme, na pragmatopoihsoyme me hpio kai dikaio tropo tis metarryqmiseis gia to symferon twn pollwn. Opws shmeiwse, oi metarryqmiseis sto Asfalistiko apoteloyn apaithsh ths koinwnias alla kai ypoxrewsh olwn twn politikwn dynamewn kai forewn, "ypoxrewsh stoys polloys, stoys oikonomika asqenesteroys stis nees kai stoys kai se telikh analysh ypoxrewsh sthn patrida".

Sth deyterologia toy o prwqypoyrgos apeyqynomenos ston proedro toy PASOK k.G.Papandreoy eipe: "Ean kybernoysate pote, qa odhgoysate se poly ligoys mhnes ton topo sto plhres adiejodo, sto opoio, oxi mono ayjhseis den qa yparxoyn, alla [qa yparxei] kai adynamia plhrwmhs misqwn kai syntajewn" kai ypogrammise oti "eytyxws ayto den fainetai poyqena ston orizonta ws prooptikh: Oi polites jeroyn kala, krinoyn kai ajiologoyn. Me tetoia politikh pote den qa peisete toys Ellhnes na sas epilejoyn ws kybernhsh".

O k.Karamanlhs, o opoios kathgorhse to PASOK gia "apolyth kai diarkh arnhsh se ola", epanelabe oti proxwrei stis metarryqmiseis gia tis opoies ton chfise o ellhnikos laos, par' oti gnwrizei pws "exoyme apenanti dynameis synthrhshs".

"Analambanw to kostos", eipe o k. K. Karamanlhs kai synexise:

"To pio eykolo qa htan na pw oti de me noiazei poios qa einai prwqypoyrgos se 15 xronia, poy ta tameia qa katarreysoyn. As dei tote ekeinos ti qa kanei. To pio eykolo gia mena qa htan na fobhqw kai na ypoxwrhsw, opws ekane h dikh sas kybernhsh, poy phge na lysei to Asfalistiko kai ekane pisw, otan eide tis dyskolies", eipe apeyqynomenos sthn pteryga toy PASOK.

Diabebaiwse malista oti o idios kai h kybernhsh ths ND "den fobomaste kai proxwroyme stis metarryqmiseis gia tis opoies mas empisteyontai oi polites". Alloi, prosqese, "mporoyn na meinoyn kai na ekproswpoyn tis fobikes dynameis ths synthrhshs".

Epekrine de osoys den symmetexoyn sto dialogo gia to Asfalistiko me prosxhmatikoys logoys, pote zhtwntas kataqesh kybernhtikwn protasewn kai pote zhtwntas thn aposyrsh toys.

"Eimaste apofasismenoi na apotrecoyme ta adiejoda poy apeiloyn toys polloys kai toys oikonomika asqenesteroys. H apofash mas na proxwrhsoyme einai dedomenh. H apofash mas na tolmhsoyme politikes gia to koinwniko symferon einai adiapragmateyth", eipe o k. Karamanlhs, anaferomenos diejodika sta metra poy elabe h kybernhsh gia thn ekplhrwsh twn ypoxrewsewn toy kratoys pros ta asfalistika tameia "se antiqesh" me tis kybernhseis toy PASOK.

Kleinontas thn pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh sth Boylh, o prwqypoyrgos ypogrammise oti h koinwnia apaitei na exoyme ws proteraiothta ta megala oikonomika kai koinwnika problhmata. Den apefyge wstoso na apanthsei sta osa anefere o proedros toy PASOK gia ton epikefalhs ths YpEE kai th diafaneia.

``Exei apodeixqei polles fores sth prajh oti den xarizomai se kanena, alla kai den speydw na katadikasw kanenan xwris plhrh diereynhsh ths kaqe ypoqeshs'', eipe o k. Karamanlhs. Shmeiwse pws otan to PASOK htan sthn kybernhsh ``kanate pws den akoyte kai den jerete apo skandala'' enw apo th qesh ths antipoliteyshs ``pantoy blepete mono skandala. Kineiste panta sta akra. Patate se dyo barkes. Kai gib ayto synhqestata aytobyqizeste''.

Sxoliazontas tis "dhqen", opws eipe, protaseis toy PASOK gia th diafaneia eipe oti ginontai thn idia stigmh poy to bazei "sta podia" apo thn koryfaia diadikasia ths anaqewrhshs toy Syntagmatos, poy prwtistws afora th diafaneia: ``Egkataleipete thn anaqewrhsh gia na jefygete apo ta eswkommatika sas problhmata. Prwta to PASOK, dhladh kai meta o topos. Einai barytato olisqhma ayto'', eipe o k. Karamanlhs.

Anaferomenos sthn ``anametadosh genikeysewn, isopedwtikwn xarakthrismwn kai parapolitikwn yperbolwn'' eipe oti ``to mellon ths koinwnias kai ths patridas den ejartatai apo ayta poy kyriarxhsan edw kai dyo mhnes sto dhmosio dialogo. Ejartatai prwtistws apo ayta poy skopima den syzhtoyntai, poy den anadeiknyontai kai poy den proballontai''.

O k. Karamanlhs dexqhke oti den ejafanisthkan ta fainomena diafqoras, ypogrammise omws oti ``h basikh arxh "ola sto fws" synodeyetai me xeiropiastes prajeis, oti oles oi kataggelies ereynwntai kai oti oles oi ypoqeseis odhgoyntai sth dikaiosynh''. ``Tipota den aposiwpatai, tipote den koykoylwnetai, kaqe ypoqesh dhmosiopoieitai'' prosqese o k. Karamanlhs kai shmeiwse: ``Thn alhqeia anazhtoyme, thn alhqeia yphretoyme kai ayth einai h apth apodeijh mias allhs politikhs nootropias poy fernoyme. Den dexomai thn parapoihsh ths pragmatikothtas'', eipe xarakthristika.

Oloklhrwnontas th deyterologia toy eipe oti h kybernhsh einai afosiwmenh sth symfwnia poy exei synacei me toys polites, oti exei kai sxedio kai orama gia ton topo kai kyriws ``h kybernhsh ayth oyte ekbiazei oyte ekbiazetai, den kanei ekptwseis, den kanei symchfismoys, den kanei symbibasmoys. H kybernhsh ayth exei isxyrh kai nwph laikh entolh kai tima thn empistosynh twn politwn''.

Sto kleisimo ths pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthshs (tritologia) o prwqypoyrgos ypogrammise oti h koinwnia apaitei na exoyme ws proteraiothta ta megala oikonomika kai koinwnika problhmata, enw apanthse kai sta osa anefere nwritera o proedros toy PASOK gia ton k.Sp. Klada kai th diafaneia.

``Exei apodeixqei polles fores sth prajh oti den xarizomai se kanena,alla kai den speydw na katadikasw kanenan xwris plhrh diereynhsh ths kaqe ypoqeshs'', eipe o k. Karamanlhs. Shmeiwse pws otan to PASOK htan sthn kybernhsh ``kanate pws den akoyte kai den jerete apo skandala'' enw apo th qesh ths antipoliteyshs ``pantoy blepete mono skandala. Kineiste panta sta akra. Patate se dyo barkes. Kai gib ayto synhqestata aytobyqizeste''.

Sxoliazontas tis "dhqen" , opws eipe, protaseis toy PASOK gia th diafaneia eipe oti ginontai thn idia stigmh poy to bazei ``sta podia'' apo thn koryfaia diadikasia ths anaqewrhshs toy Syntagmatos, poy prwtistws afora th diafaneia: ``Egkataleipete thn anaqewrhsh gia na jefygete apo ta eswkommatika sas problhmata. Prwta to PASOK, dhladh kai meta o topos. Einai barytato olisqhma ayto'', eipe o k. Karamanlhs.

Anaferomenos sthn ``anametadosh genikeysewn, isopedwtikwn xarakthrismwn kai parapolitikwn yperbolwn'' eipe oti ``to mellon ths koinwnias kai ths patridas den ejartatai apo ayta poy kyriarxhsan edw kai dyo mhnes sto dhmosio dialogo.Ejartatai prwtistws apo ayta poy skopima den syzhtoyntai, poy den anadeiknyontai kai poy den proballontai''.

O k. Karamanlhs dexqhke oti den ejafanisthkan ta fainomena diafqoras, ypogrammise omws oti ``h basikh arxh "ola sto fws" synodeyetai me xeiropiastes prajeis, oti oles oi kataggelies ereynwntai kai oti oles oi ypoqeseis odhgoyntai sth dikaiosynh". "Tipota den aposiwpatai, tipote den koykoylwnetai, kaqe ypoqesh dhmosiopoieitai'' prosqese o k. Karamanlhs kai shmeiwse: Thn alhqeia anazhtoyme, thn alhqeia yphretoyme kai ayth einai h apth apodeijh mias allhs politikhs nootropias poy fernoyme. Den dexomai thn parapoihsh ths pragmatikothtas,eipe xarakthristika.

Telos,o k. K. Karamanlhs eipe oti h kybernhsh einai afosiwmenh sth symfwnia poy exei synacei me toys polites, oti exei kai sxedio kai orama gia ton topo kai kyriws ``h kybernhsh ayth oyte ekbiazei oyte ekbiazetai,den kanei ekptwseis,den kanei symchfismoys,den kanei symbibasmoys. H kybernhsh ayth exei isxyrh kai nwph laikh entolh kai tima thn empistosynh twn politwn''.

Parembash ths ypoyrgoy Apasxolhshs

``H kybernhsh anoije to Asfalistiko, oxi gia na perigracei aplws to problhma, alla gia na oikodomhsei, mazi me oloys osoi katanooyn oti den yparxei pleon h polyteleia toy xronoy, th bash gia mia dikaih kai biwsimh lysh poy qa apeyqynetai se oloys'', anefere sthn omilia ths, h ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs Fanh Pallh-Petralia.

Basikoi ajones ths kybernhtikhs protashs gia to Asfalistiko, einai h enopoihsh twn tameiwn omoeidwn kladwn, xwris epibarynsh twn ygiwn tameiwn me epimerismo problhmatwn poy den exoyn - alla kai xwris ejaireseis. Se kaqe enopoihmeno tameio, oi entassomenoi foreis kai kladoi diathroyn ta apoqematika toys kai thn perioysia toys, alla ypo mia kentrikh dioikhsh kai eniaioys elegktikoys mhxanismoys, toso gia ton elegxo twn esodwn, oso kai gia ton elegxo twn dapanwn ygeias, eipe h ypoyrgos.

H kybernhsh proxwra epishs, shmeiwse, sth dhmioyrgia toy Asfalistikoy Kefalaioy Allhleggyhs twn Genwn, sto opoio qa eisreei kai to 10% toy koinwnikoy poroy. Me dedomeno de to ametakinhto toy plaisioy ypologismoy twn syntajewn kai twn asfalistikwn eisforwn, kaqws kai twn oriwn hlikias, oi asfalistikes parembaseis epikentrwnontai se ``kapoia eidika oria hlikias kai sth dhmioyrgia kinhtrwn gia thn paramonh sthn ergasia, me parallhlh apoqarrynsh twn prowrwn syntajiodothsewn''.

``Einai profanes pws den einai orqologiko na qewreitai apomaxos enas anqrwpos penhnta etwn, poy brisketai sthn koryfwsh ths dhmioyrgikothtas toy, me dedomeno malista oti shmera ta oria zwhs exoyn parataqei. Einai streblwsh poy prokalei pollaples parenergeies, toso sto synolo toy asfalistikoy systhmatos, oso kai sthn agora ergasias'', anefere h ka Petralia.

Shmantikh parametros einai ki h ekdosh kartas koinwnikhs asfalishs me ypoxrewtiko enan ariqmo mhtrwoy koinwnikhs asfalishs, poy qa leitoyrgei ws bash dedomenwn gia ton ergasiako kai asfalistiko bio toy ergazomenoy, opws anefere h ypoyrgos.

Telos, h ka F. Palh - Petralia amfisbhthse ta dedomena poy epikalesthke sthn omilia toy o Proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy: ``Apo to 2000 eixane na katateqoyn isologismoi sto IKA. To IKA oydepote epi twn hmerwn toy PASOK eixe organiko pleonasma. To 2008, omws, qa yparjei pleonasma''.

Parembash toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn

``Kaqe xrono ta leitoyrgika elleimmata toy asfalistikoy dieyrynontai, alla yperkalyptontai apo thn epixorhghsh toy Proypologismoy. To leitoyrgiko elleimma, wstoso, thn periodo 2000 - 2008 exei diplasiastei ws pososto epi toy AEP, fqanontas sto 5,1%. Ayto to problhma kaneis den mporei na to krycei, h na to wraiopoihsei'', anefere sthn omilia toy o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs.

``Para tis kales proqeseis poy yphrxan ta teleytaia 15 xronia, oi prospaqeies gia na katastei to asfalistiko systhma pio apotelesmatiko kai gia anamorfwsh toy Asfalistikoy, den exoyn eyodwqei. To systhma paramenei katakermatismeno kai anapotelesmatiko'', anefere o k. Alogoskoyfhs.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn tonise pws ``h kybernhsh htan apolyta synephs sxetika me thn ypoxrewsh ths gia xrhmatodothsh, yperkalyptontas ta elleimmata -to problhma, omws, den lynetai me tis epixorhghseis: Den mporei to oloena dieyrynomeno elleimma twn tameiwn, na epibarynei olo kai perissotero ton Ellhna forologoymeno. Einai san na pairneis ta xrhmata apo th mia tseph kai na ta phgaineis sthn allh''.

``Dialogos egine epi makron. Hrqe h wra na proxwrhsoyme se mia metarryqmish poy qa kanei to asfalistiko systhma, pio biwsimo kai pio koinwnika dikaio. H kybernhsh antapokrinetai me eyqynh apenanti stoys polites kai toys neoys kai thn idia eyqynh prepei na epideijoyn oloi'', anefere metajy allwn o kos Alogoskoyfhs.

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