[01] K.Karamanlhs:"Diarkhs sygkroysh me th diafqora"

"Eimaste se diarkh sygkroysh me th diafqora kai thn anomia" tonise o prwqypoyrgos k. K. Karamanlhs kata th diarkeia ths omilias toy se ekdhlwsh gia thn koph ths pitas ths grammateias gynaikwn ths Neas Dhmokratias. "Eimaste metwpika apenanti stis idioteleis skopimothtes, poy zhmiwnoyn th Dhmokratia mas, thn ajiopistia toy politikoy systhmatos, thn ajioprepeia ths politikhs" shmeiwse o prwqypoyrgos poy anaferqhke akoma stis metarryqmiseis poy xreiazetai o topos.

Jekinwntas thn omilia toy, o k. Karamanlhs anaferqhke sto klima twn hmerwn, xarakthrizontas to noshro kai prosqese:

``Pragmatika gegonota symplexqhkan me fhmologies, diadoseis, yperboles, genikeyseis, aforismoys. Parameristhkan apo to dhmosio dialogo ta meizona zhthmata gia thn poreia toy topoy. Katablhqhke prospaqeia ypokatastashs ths pragmatikhs politikhs atzentas. Ektojeyqhkan banayses epiqeseis enantion qesmwn kai idiws se baros ths Dikaiosynhs. Einai profanes oti kapoioi kanoyn laqos. Terastio laqos. Epikindyno laqos''.

O prwqypoyrgos afhse aixmes gia thn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh legontas oti para ta bhmata poy eginan h xwra shkwnei, akoma, megala oikonomika barh toy parelqontos, kai h koinwnia antimetwpizei baqeia rizwmena problhmata.

``Jeroyme, poly kala, thn pragmatikothta. Jeroyme tis antijoothtes, poy antimetwpizoyn oi polites. Den krycame kai den kryboyme ta problhmata poy yparxoyn. Den arnoymaste tis dyskolies. Den wraiopoioyme katastaseis'' eipe o prwqypoyrgos o opoios symplhrwse:

``Den einai h Ellada to gkrizo, poy kapoioi qeloyn na epibaloyn. Den einai oi eikones poy kapoioi prospaqoyn na genikeysoyn. Den einai oi ejaireseis poy kapoioi epixeiroyn na emfanisoyn san kanona. H Ellada einai mia sygxronh kai perhfanh xwra. Xwra ths asfaleias, ths sigoyrias, ths staqerothtas, me shmantika gewpolitika pleonekthmata. Xwra megalwn dynatothtwn''.

O k.Karamanlhs tonise oti h xwra mas ekane ta teleytaia xronia, megala bhmata, se oloys toys tomeis kai anefere xarakthristika:

``H Ellada den paradidetai sthn kaqhlwsh. Den symbibazetai. Den gyrizei sto xtes. H Ellada mporei, h Ellada diekdikei, h Ellada kerdizei mia kalyterh prooptikh''.

O k.Karamanlhs jekaqarise oti qa synexistoyn oi metarryqmiseis se oloys toys tomeis, enw anaferqhke sthn stash ths Kybernhshs apenanti se amfilegomenes symperifores.

``Mphke telos sth sygkalych kai thn anoxh, poy xarakthrizan to parelqon. Efarmozontai, hdh, tolmhres allages kai nea metra, gia thn empedwsh ths diafaneias. Enteinontai oi elegxoi pantoy. Apokalyptetai kai parapempetai sth Dikaiosynh kaqe paranomh symperifora, poy plhttei to dhmosio symferon. Den anexomaste praktikes toy xtes. Den xarizomaste se kanena. Den stamatoyme tis allages. Synexizoyme me entash ton agwna poy jekinhsame'' eipe o k. Karamanlhs.

Anefere mia seira qesmikwn parembasewn ths kybernhshs opws thn efarmogh ajiopistoy systhmatos promhqeiwn sto xwro ths Ygeias, neoy kanonismoy promhqeiwn sto dhmosio, thn enswmatwsh olwn twn Eidikwn Logariasmwn sto Geniko Proypologismo kai th qespish aparegkliths ypoxrewshs twn Nosokomeiwn kai twn Asfalistikwn Tameiwn na katartizoyn kai na ypoballoyn pros elegxo Proypologismoys kai Apologismoys.

Xreiazontai, omws, akomh perissotera eipe o k. Karamanlhs kai anefere oti apaitoyntai megales qesmikes metarryqmiseis, mesa apo thn Anaqewrhsh toy Syntagmatos. Desmeyqhke gia thn peraiterw endynamwsh twn qesmwn poy aforoyn thn empedwsh ths diafaneias sto dhmosio tomea, kai to dhmosio bio.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti h kybernhsh antapokrinetai sthn protash ths Ajiwmatikhs Antipoliteyshs, ``poy epanaferei mia parallagh palaioterhs topoqethshs mas gia to eklogiko systhma''.

O k. Karamanlhs kalese to PASOK ean pisteyei se o,ti leei -opws eipe- na symprajei stis anagkaies syntagmatikes ryqmiseis.

``Ofeilei na labei meros sth diadikasia Anaqewrhshs toy Syntagmatos, wste, oloi, mazi na enisxysoyme toys qesmoys diafaneias kai na qespisoyme tis proypoqeseis poy apaitoyntai gia ena neo montelo diejagwghs twn eklogwn'' eipe o k.Karamanlhs dhlwnontas etoimos na jekinhsei oysiastiko dialogo amesws meta thn anaqewrhsh toy syntagmatos, gia to periexomeno enos neoy eklogikoy nomoy.

``To eipa polles fores kai to epanalambanw: Den diekdikoyme monopwlio idewn. Diekdikoyme to kalytero gia thn Patrida mas. Symmaxoyme me toys polites se mia diarkh metwpikh sygkroysh me ta fainomena diafqoras. Symmaxoyme me toys polites se mia anypoxwrhth sygkroysh me ta fainomena anomias'' eipe o k.Karamanlhs.

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke sthn politikh ths kybernhshs gia tis gynaikes. Ypenqymise oti h ND sto Syntagma toy 1975 katoxyrwse thn isothta kai anaferqhke sthn koinwnikh kai oikonomikh ejelijh twn gynaikwn sthn Ellada. Anefere akomh tis parembaseis ths kybernhshs gia tis gynaikes kai eipe oti eginan, hdh, nomoi toy Kratoys kai efarmozontai sto akeraio oi protaseis gia thn antimetwpish ths endooikogeneiakhs bias, gia thn ish metaxeirish, sb o,ti afora thn prosbash sthn apasxolhsh,gia thn katapolemhsh ths paranomhs diakinhshs kai ths emporias anqrwpwn, me qymata tis gynaikes.

Tonise thn enisxysh twn triteknwn oikogeneiwn me 33 metra, poy odhgoyn sthn ejomoiwsh toys me tis polyteknes, enw opws eipe h kybernhsh sxediazei th dieyrynsh toy xronoy prostasias ths ergazomenhs mhteras, me parallhlh diasfalish twn ergasiakwn kai asfalistikwn dikaiwmatwn ths.

O prwqypoyrgos desmeyqhke oti h epilogh toy einai h synexish twn allagwn kai twn metarryqmisewn makria apo dogmatismoys, kai agkylwseis perasmenwn epoxwn, kai makria apo to noshro klima, poy kapoioi paragoyn kai anaparagoyn.

``Eimaste se diarkh sygkroysh me th diafqora kai thn anomia. Eimaste se antiqesh me tis isopedwtikes antilhceis, poy yphretoyn th synthrhsh, thn kaqhlwsh, thn adraneia. Eimaste metwpika apenanti stis idioteleis skopimothtes, poy zhmiwnoyn th Dhmokratia mas, thn ajiopistia toy politikoy systhmatos, thn ajioprepeia ths politikhs. Oi polites apaitoyn apo oloys na pairnoyme jekaqares qeseis. Kanenas den exei to dikaiwma na ypobaqmizei to dhmosio bio, na kalliergei ton kynismo, na isopedwnei ta panta. Kanenas den mporei na anakocei tis allages kai tis metarryqmiseis, poy xreiazetai o Topos. Kanenas den kerdizei careyontas sta rhxa, sta skoteina kai sta qola'' tonise o prwqypoyrgos.

Synergasies prwqypoyrgoy

Synergasia me ton ypoyrgo Paideias k. Eyripidh Stylianidh kai ton ypoyrgo Anaptyjhs k. Xrhsto Fwlia eixe o prwqypoyrgos k. Kwstas Karamanlhs, sto Megaro Majimoy.

O k. Fwlias, se dhlwseis toy meta th synanthsh, ypogrammise oti thn Paraskeyh sth Sofia ekleise, me thn ypografh ths systasews ths etairias toy ergoy gia ton agwgo Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolh, ena kefalaio. Shmeiwse oti prokeitai gia ena oramatiko ergo, poy jekinhse prin apo 15 xronia ws syllhch kai yioqethqhke apolyta apo th shmerinh diakybernhsh me th strathgikh epilogh toy prwqypoyrgoy kai thn ylopoihsh ths apo thn prohgoymenh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy.

Shmera fqasame, eipe o k. Fwlias, sto kleisimo toy prwtoy kefalaioy, kaqws o agwgos Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs exei pleon etairia poy qa ton ylopoihsei. Proxwroyme, tonise, sto deytero skelos, poy einai h kataskeyh toy agwgoy kai katelhje legontas "h strathgikh epilogh ths kybernhshs mas, h metejelijh dhladh ths Elladas se enan kyriarxo energeiako kombo sth notioanatolikh Eyrwph pairnei sarka kai osta".

Synergasia me ton ypoyrgo Paideias

Sth synexeia o prwqypoyrgos synanthqhke me ton ypoyrgo Paideias. O k. Stylianidhs dhlwse pws enhmerwse ton k. Karamanlh gia thn poreia efarmoghs toy nomoy plaisioy, kaqws opws eipe, "sth fash poy eimaste exei hdh oloklhrwqei o protypos eswterikos kanonismos".

O ypoyrgos Paideias symplhrwse oti ginetai h teleytaia epejergasia sto nomo gia ta metaptyxiaka poy syntoma qa einai ena nomosxedio, to opoio qa katateqei kai sth Boylh ikanopoiwntas ena pagio kai xronio aithma toso twn panepisthmiwn oso kai twn TEI.

Epishs exei ftiaxtei ,eipe o ypoyrgos kai ena sxedio tetraetoys programmatismoy to opoio yioqeteitai apo ta panepisthmia, prokeimenoy na leitoyrghsoyn pio makroproqesma kai braxyproqesma me apotelesmatikothta wste na ginei kalyterh ajiopoihsh twn eyrwpaikwn porwn.

Se o,ti afora thn aporrofhtikothta toy G'KPS o k. Stylianidhs shmeiwse, oti exei ayjhqei toys teleytaioys dyo mhnes kata 10% kai exei ftasei peripoy sto 80% twn porwn kai ginetai mia maxh opws shmeiwse, gia na mh xaqei oyte ena eyrw pros ofelos ths Paideias kai ths neolaias.

Apantwntas se erwthsh gia tis antidraseis kai tis kinhtopoihseis poy exoyn anakoinwqei o ypoyrgos Paideias anefere oti qa synanthqei shmera me thn OLME kai ayrio me th DOE, opoy qa syzhthqoyn ta zhthmata poy toys apasxoloyn, enw o idios qa toys paroysiasei kapoies ejelijeis se qesmika toys aithmata alla kai ta prwta apotelesmata efarmoghs sygxronwn meqodwn opws eipe, gia thn kalych twn kenwn kai gia th beltiwsh ths poiothtas twn syggrammatwn.

Apantwntas se allh erwthsh'' ean dhmioyrgei empodia to bary politiko klima poy yparxei'', o k. Stylianidhs anefere oti to ypoyrgeio Paideias prospaqei na mhn egklwbizetai sthn trexoysa epikairothta, kaqws stoxos einai na dhmioyrghqei qetikh epikairothta gia ena eyaisqhto kommati ths ellhnikhs koinwnias poy einai h nea genia, h opoia apotelei thn elpida kai "mas gemizei aytopepoiqhsh gia to mellon aytoy toy topoy".

Apantwntas se allh erwthsh gia ta epaggelmatika dikaiwmata twn kolegiwn, o k. Stylianidhs anefere oti yparxoyn treis omades diapragmateysewn metajy twn panepisthmiwn, twn TEI kai twn Epaggelmatikwn Enwsewn. Pisteyoyme eipe, oti qa exoyme se poly syntomo xroniko diasthma qetika apotelesmata sthn katoxyrwsh twn epaggelmatikwn dikaiwmatwn gia ola sxedon ta tmhmata poy leitoyrgoyn sthn Tritobaqmia Ekpaideysh.

Telos, se allh erwthsh sxetika me ta eyrwpaika kolegia, o k. Stylianidhs shmeiwse oti exei ginei h sxetikh proetoimasia kai h syzhthsh gia ta zhthmata ths sxetikhs nomoqethshs poy qa bazei se tajh th ''gkriza zwnh ''twn Kentrwn Eleyqerwn Spoydwn kai parallhla, opws eipe, afoy yparjei aytos o qetikos elegxos poiothtas poy prepei na ginei se ayto to xwro, tote qa syzhthsoyme kai thn enswmatwsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Odhgias.

[02] G.Papandreoy: "H xwra perna krish"

Sth diarkeia ths synanthshs o Serbos ypoyrgos enhmerwse ton k. Papandreoy gia ton prwto gyro twn proedrikwn eklogwn sth Serbia kai kyriws gia tis ejelijeis sto qema toy Kosoboy kai sto qema ths eyrwpaikhs prooptikhs ths Serbias.

Oi k.k. Papandreoy kai Geremits syzhthsan epishs to qema ths anamenomenhs ypografhs ths symfwnias Staqeropoihshs kai Syndeshs Serbias-EE.

"H poreia pros to Synedrio jekinhse swsta. To Synedrio qa einai h afethria gia mia nea poreia gia thn Ellada kai th nea poreia toy PASOK pros thn kybernhsh stis epomenes ekloges", tonise, metajy allwn o Giwrgos Papandreoy kleinontas tis ergasies ths KOES.

Parallhla o k. Papandreoy ejapelyse nea sfodrh epiqesh kata ths kybernhshs kai toy Prwqypoyrgoy, enw aphyqyne kai proeidopoihsh pros to eswteriko toy kommatos, na mhn eklaboyn to Synedrio ws "maxh ajiwmatoyxwn".

O Proedros toy PASOK tonise oti h xwra perna krish h opoia synistatai sthn yponomeysh twn qesmwn, thn kataxrhsh ejoysias, th qeopoihsh toy ploytoy, thn epikrathsh toy nomoy twn isxyrwn kai thn ejagora syneidhsewn.

Kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti h kybernhsh, me th synthrhtikh politikh ths, odhgei th xwra ston kathforo , o opoios den qa teleiwsei an den anatrapei h synthrhtikh politikh.

Kathgorhse ton Prwqypoyrgo oti "yphretei toys isxyroys" kai thn kybernhsh oti einai "omhros twn symferontwn poy h idia dhmioyrghse".

Askhse drimeia kritikh gia ta fainomena diafqoras, tonizontas oti "den ebale o k. Karamanlhs to maxairi sto kokalo ths diafqoras, alla h diafqora efqase sto kokalo ths ND".

Emeis tonise o k. Papandreoy den kybernhsame etsi kai anagnwrise ws eyqynh toy PASOK, oti, ws kybernhsh, den dhmioyrghse ekeinoys toys qesmoys, poy qa empodizan mia kybernhsh na kybernhsei me ton tropo poy kyberna shmera h ND.

O k. Papandreoy tonise epishs oti "kanenas den jerei shmera poios kybernaei ton topo" kai eqese to erwthma an kybernaei o eklegmenos prwqypoyrgos, ta adiafanh symferonta poy ton sthrizoyn h ekeinoi me toys opoioys allhloekbiazetai. To bebaio einai, prosqese, oti "den kybernaei o ellhnikos laos".

Anaferqhke kai sth stash twn allwn kommatwn ths aristeras sta opoia katalogise "isopedwtikes logikes" gia chfoqhrikoys logoys kai ypogrammise oti me ayth th logikh "synthroyn th synthrhsh sthn ejoysia, hqelhmena h aqelhta". Emeis, prosqese, kaname tis protaseis mas kai proxwrame mprosta, giati h Allagh einai aristerh epilogh.

O Proedros toy PASOK epekrine ton prwqypoyrgo gia thn epilogh toy na episkefqei thn Agkyra, se mia periodo poy, opws eipe, h kybernhsh ths ND exei xasei thn diapragmateytikh isxy apenanti sthn Toyrkia, brisketai, politika, sthn pio adynamh qesh kai o Prwqypoyrgos brisketai sto nadir.

Opws anefere o k. Papandreoy h episkech Karamanlh sthn Agkyra qa exei dyo piqana apotelesmata kai ta dyo epikindyna.

H h Ellada qa piestei gia akoma perissoteres paraxwrhseis sta kyriarxika ths dikaiwmata h h kybernhsh prosdoka mono epikoinwniaka ofelh.

Kai tonise oti "h diaqesh ths kybernhshs na paei o Prwqypoyrgos sthn Toyrkia, ofeiletai sthn adynamia ths na antimetwpisei ta eswterika problhmata kai oxi gia na lysei ta ejwterika".

O k. Papandreoy tonise oti h kybernhsh katarreei mesa se ena genikeymeno klima krishs poy apodeiknyei thn orqothta ths kritikhs poy o idios kai to PASOK ekanan proeklogika. Kai epiteqhke se osoys "exoyn balqei na paroysiasoyn oti to PASOK einai meros ths krishs", tonizontas oti einai ekeinoi poy den qeloyn mia kaqarh lysh kai exoyn oikonomika kai alla symferonta. "Ayto to paramyqi", prosqese, "prepei na teleiwnei".

O Proedros toy PASOK ypogrammise oti to Kinhma einai h elpida gia thn Allagh kai ayto prepei na to katalaboyn oloi, alla "na to katalaboyme ki emeis" prosqese apeyqynomenos, emmesa, sta stelexh ekeina poy kratoyn apostaseis apo tis epiloges ths hgesias. Kai aphyqyne thn proeidopoihsh oti "den qa epitrecoyme thn epistrofh sthn eswstrefeia" kai prosqese oti ayto "den einai dikh moy eyxh, alla apaithsh toy laoy".

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