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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 08-11-21

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA
  • [01] "Stoxos h diasfalish ths neas genias"
  • [02] Ta epitokia se Ellada-eyrwzwnh

    [01] "Stoxos h diasfalish ths neas genias"

    H sygkyria apaitei qesh eyqynhs kai oxi laikismoys tonise o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs apo th bhma ths Boylhs, apantwntas se epikairh erwthsh toy proedroy ths KO toy SYRIZA Alekoy Alabanoy, sxetikws me tis epiptwseis ths dieqnoys krishs sth neolaia.

    Osoi syneidhtopoioyn thn krisimothta twn peristasewn, osoi katanooyn tis anagkes ths Oikonomias, osoi noiazontai pragmatika gia to terastio problhma ths anergias twn newn, ofeiloyn na paroyn qesh eyqynhs eipe o k. Karamanlhs o opoios, apeyqynomenos emmesws sthn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh, ypogrammise oti "h sygkyria den epitrepei oyte laikismoys, oyte "paketa", poy mporei na tinajoyn ta panta ston aera".

    O k. Karamanlhs, poy epishmane oti to pio sobaro koinwniko problhma, apo thn "prwtognwrh" krish, einai h ekrhjh ths anergias, eipe oti to prwto zhtoymeno einai h sthrijh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias. Me aformh, de, thn teleytaia nomoqetikh prwtoboylia ths kybernhshs eipe oti apotelei "mia basikh kai aparaithth proypoqesh gia na diasfalistei h xrhmatodothsh twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn, na yposthrixqei h oikonomikh drasthriothta, kai na prostateytei h ergasia: "Einai, se telikh analysh, h emprakth apanthsh se dyo apo ta basika zhthmata, poy tiqentai sthn erwthsh poy syzhtoyme: Einai apanthsh oysias sta nea zeygaria, poy qeloyn na apokthsoyn to diko toys spiti kai xreiazontai stegastiko daneio, kai, kyriws, h pio drastikh apanthsh ston kindyno meiwshs ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas kai, kat' epektash, twn qesewn ergasias".

    Apo thn pleyra toy, o k. Alabanos yposthrije oti ND kai PASOK, akoma kai ean hqelan na strafei h syzhthsh sta megala qemata den mporoyn logw twn pepragmenwn toys, twn diasyndesewn toys, ton tropo antiparaqeshs toys, ths antilhchs toys gia thn ejoysia kai twn sxesewn toys me diafora kentra ektos kratoys: "Blepoyme oti, dystyxws, h zwh ths xwras na kineitai gyrw apo dvd me oikonomikes tsontes, opoy blepoyme ta dyo kommata oti den mporesan na aytoprostateytoyn, oyte na prostateysoyn th xwra apo thn epafh toys me olo ayto to telma, opoy parelaynoyn ekbiastes, ekbiazomenoi, xoreytries, mpoyzoyktshdes, kai to opoio telmatwnei th xwra se ayth thn krisimh stigmh"

    O k. Alabanos, poy efere seira paradeigmatwn newn anqrwpwn oi opoioi erxontai antimetwpoi me thn krish, eipe oti h nea genia einai, opws oi stratiwtes sto metwpo, to prwto qema, me mh proslhceis, apolyseis, meiwseis amoibwn kai katastrathghsh twn orwn apasxolhshs.

    Me aformh malista to neo proypologismo eipe oti sta ypoyrgeia poy sxetizontai me th neolaia, problepontai 11,3 disek eyrw sto ypoyrgeio Apasxolhshs kai 7,2 disek eyrw sto ypoyrgeio Paideias "kai xtes kai proxtes syzhtame sth Boylh gia 28 disek. eyrw poy afierwnontai stoys trapezites. Me ayto to plaisio den mporei na yparjei kanena apotelesma".

    Antapantwntas, o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti me tis anafores toy se alla qemata, o k. Alabanos apedeije oti hrqe sth Boylh "gia mia parastash dhmagwgias, gia mia parastash kommatikhs skopimothtas".

    Milwntas gia tis "systhmatikes prospaqeies" ths kybernhshs na enisxysei tis ergasiakes prooptikes ths neolaias, o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti:

    -Proxwrhsame se politikes gia thn poiotikh anabaqmish ths Paideias, alla synanthsame askhseis epanastatikhs gymnastikhs, poy yphretoyn thn kaqhlwsh.

    -Proxwrhsame se allages kai metarryqmiseis, poy beltiwnoyn to ependytiko periballon, dhmioyrgoyn nees qeseis ergasias. Alla - kai ekei - synanthsame arnhsh kai organwmenh antidrash.

    -Prowqoyme twra sygkrothmeno plaisio gia th sthrijh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias, thn prostasia ths ergasias, th meiwsh twn epitokiwn. Alla synantoyme diastreblwsh kai laikismo.

    "Ta problhmata omws, den lynontai me eyxes" shmeiwse o k. Karamanlhs: "Den mporei, apo th mia na epishmainontai ta problhmata kai, apo thn allh, na organwnontai antidraseis sta sxedia gia thn epilysh toys. Den mporei oi politikoi na metaballontai se sxoliastes twn gegonotwn. Den mporei o politikos logos na ejantleitai se eyxologia, ta opoia mporei na einai eyxarista se oloys, alla den dinoyn lysh se tipota, se kanena problhma. Kanenas den antapokrinetai sto xreos toy, kathgorwntas toys alloys gia ta panta. Otan, loipon, tiqetai to erwthma gia ta metra poy lambanontai, den mporei na agnooyntai, oyte oi ews twra politikes ths kybernhshs, oyte ta apotelesmata toys".

    Metajy allwn efere ws paradeigma th meiwsh ths anergias apo to 11,2% to Martio toy 2004 sto 7,1% ton perasmeno Aygoysto kai eidikotera "gia toys neoys, apo to 30,2%, meiwqhke sto 19,2%". Parola ayta, h anergia stoys neoys paramenei se ychla epipeda kai gi' ayto, synexizoyme th strathgikh poy xarajame ta prohgoymena xronia prosqese o k. Karamanlhs.

    O k. Karamanlhs, diabebaiwse oti h kybernhsh exei plhrh synaisqhsh ths krisimothtas twn peristasewn, epishmane oti "den prokeitai na kolakeysoyme kanenan me ceytika logia" kai epanelabe oti "oi dhqen "aploxeres" politikes den shmainoyn endiaferon gia ton polith. Shmainoyn ypotagh twn pantwn se kommatikes skopimothtes. Shmainoyn adiaforia gia thn oikonomia kai tis antoxes ths. Shmainoyn apopeira empaigmoy twn politwn se baros toy symferontos toys. Shmainoyn epikindynh agnoia se telikh analysh. Kanoyn terastio laqos osoi egklwbizontai sthn epidiwjh efhmerwn entypwsewn".

    Tonise, telos, oti "h proklhsh, gia oloys, einai jekaqarh: Entypwseis h oysiastiko apotelesma; Epipolaiothta h sobarothta; Aneyqynothta h ypeyqynothta; Eyxologia h pragmatikes lyseis;".

    Gia thn anergia twn newn

    "H anergia twn newn einai h pio megalh proklhsh. To problhma ginetai pio piestiko. Efarmosame to triptyxo ekpaideysh , anaptyjh, apasxolhsh. Anaptyjame energhtikes politikes apasxolhshs efarmosame programmata poy aforoyn apokleistika toys neoys kai tis nees. Twra mpainei se efarmogh to programma anaptyjhs anqrwpinoy dynamikoy proypologismoy 3 dis eyrw", ypogrammise o k.K.Karamanlhs." tonise o prwqypoyrgos apantwntas se epikairh erwthsh toy k.Alabanoy gia thn anergia sth nea genia.

    Ektimatai oti se oloklhro ton kosmo qa xasoyn th doyleia toys 20 ekatommyria anqrwpoi. H ekrhjh ths anergias einai h sobaroterh epiptwsh ths oikonomikhs krishs. Prwto melhma mas h sthrijh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias. H kybernhsh sygkroyetai me ta problhmata ypeyqyna kai realistika. Osoi noiazontai gia to problhma ths anergia ofeiloyn na paroyn qesh eyqynhs. Eidame askhseis epanastatikhs gymnastikhs poy yphretoyn thn kaqhlwsh. Den mporei o politikos logos na ejantleitai se eyxologia. H sygkrish twn stoixeiwn gia thn anergia den epitrepei amfisbhthseis, ypogrammise.

    Eimaste se epoxh ayjhmenhs eyqynhs. Exoyme plhrh synaisqhsh ths krisimothtas. Den prokeitai na kolakecoyme me ceytika logia. Qa kanoyme oti mporoyme na diasfalisoyme mia kalyterh epomenh mera sth nea genia. Oi dhqen aploxeres politikes de shmainoyn megalytero endiaferon gia ton polith, shmainoyn apopeira empaigmoy twn politwn. H krish den exei prohgoymeno, den epitrepei eykola kai megala logia. Eimaste se epoxh kradasmwn kai mhdenikhs oratothtas gia tis oikonomies oloy toy kosmoy, ypogrammise o k. K.Karamanlhs.

    Oi ellhnikes einai qemeliwmenes sto dieqnes dikaio kai sto dikaio ths Qalassas toy OHE. H monomereis toyrkikes energeies den exoyn kamia nomikh bash, den mporei na qesoyn se amfibolia ellhnika kyriarxika dikaiwmata, tonise o prwqypoyrgos apantwntas se erwthsh toy proedroy toy LA.O.S. Stoxos mas einai h ejomalynsh twn sxesewn me thn geitona Toyrkia, ypogrammise.

    To meshmeri, o k. K.Karamanlhs qa synanthqei me ton epitropo ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, armodio gia qemata periballontos k.St. Dhma.

    "Den eimaste ikanopoihmenoi apo th stash ths Toyrkias

    "Den eimaste ikanopoihmenoi apo to baqmo ths ews twra antapokrishs ths Toyrkias sthn eilikrinh boylhsh ths Elladas gia diarkh beltiwsh twn sxesewn mas". Ayto shmeiwse o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs apo to bhma ths Boylhs apantwntas se epikairh erwthsh toy proedroy toy LAOS Giwrgoy Karatzaferh sxetikws me th dienergeia toyrkikwn petrelaikwn ereynwn entos ths ellhnikhs yfalokrhpidas. H Ellada, prosqese, "den qelei entash, alla beltiwsh kai plhrh apokatastash twn dimerwn sxesewn. Den prokeitai, omws, na dextei tetelesmena gegonota se kamia periptwsh".

    O k. Karamanlhs eipe oti sthn apopeira poy ekdhlwqhke, tis teleytaies hmeres, sta notia toy Kastelorizoy, h Ellada antedrase me ameso, cyxraimo, ypeyqyno kai apotelesmatiko tropo: "Afenos apetrece thn kaq' oiondhpote tropo de facto diekdikhsh tmhmatos ths ellhnikhs yfalokrhpidas sth sygkekrimenh qalassia perioxh. Afeteroy apesobhse thn proklhsh entashs, poy asfalws den wfelei oyte ton ellhniko, oyte ton toyrkiko lao".

    Ypogrammise, malista oti "oi monomereis toyrkikes energeies, poy eginan sthn ellhnikh yfalokrhpida, xwris prohgoymenh synainesh ths Elladas, den exoyn kamia nomikh bash. Den diamorfwnoyn, kaq' oiondhpote tropo, prohgoymeno. Den mporei na qesoyn se opoiandhpote amfibolia ellhnika kyriarxika dikaiwmata".

    Opws ypenqymise o k. Karamanlhs, "h Ellada exei kai diathrei akeraih th dynatothta na askhsei ola ta dikaiwmata ths sto Aigaio kai thn An. Mesogeio, opws prokyptoyn apo tis Dieqneis Synqhkes, to Dieqnes Dikaio kai, bebaia, to Dikaio ths Qalassas". Oso gia thn orioqethsh ths yfalokrhpidas, poy apotelei th "mia oysiastikh ekkremothta metajy twn dyo xwrwn" eipe oti "mporei -kai prepei- na lyqei eirhnika, me thn ajiopoihsh kai ths dynatothtas koinhs prosfyghs sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs".

    Apo thn pleyra toy, o k. Karatzaferhs anarwthqhke giati na egklwbistoyme sthn yfalokrhpida kai sthn amfisbhthsh ths Toyrkias kai den pame sthn Apokleistikh Oikonomikh Zwnh(AOZ )twn 200 miliwn, thn opoia "tremei h Toyrkia". Opws eipe o proedros toy LAOS, symfwna me to Dikaio ths Qalassas toy 1982, yparxei rhth desmeysh oti AOZ exei kai to nhsi. "Ean pame sta 200 milia, tote apokleioyme thn Toyrkia. Ean thn anaptyjoyme opws kai h Kypros, tote geitniazei h AOZ me thn Kypro kai aytos einai o fobos ths Toyrkias, h opoia qelei na mpei anamesa mas me mia dikh ths AOZ" ektimhse o k. Karatzaferhs epishmainontas oti AOZ exei kanei h Toyrkia me tis xwres ths Mayrhs Qalassas, h EE se ola ta qalassia synora ths ektos ths Mesogeioy, kai h HPA apo to 1983 sta dika ths nhsia. Kalese malista thn kybernhsh na piesei tis Bryjelles na qespisei AOZ kai sth Mesogeio: "Tote aytomatws emeis qa eimaste kerdismenoi ths ypoqeshs xwris na emplakoyme se epikindyna paixnidia me thn Agkyra".

    Sxoliazontas telos, prohgoymenh topoqethsh toy proedroy ths KO toy SYRIZA Al. Alabanoy, gia thn anergia twn newn, eipe oti den einai ypokritiko to endiaferon toy, "isws, omws, mporoyse na bohqhsei kai to Mhtso kai to Qanash kai ton Prokoph kai th Dhmhtra, stelnontas ton Alejh na toys pei, pws sthn hlikia ayth na kanei mia kataskeyastikh etaireia me dynatothta dhmosiwn ergwn".

    Synanthsh me Stayro Dhma

    Synanthsh me ton Epitropo ths Elladas sthn EE k.Stayro Dhma eixe shmera to meshmeri o prwqypoyrgos k. Kwstas Karamanlhs.

    Meta th synanthsh,h opoia dihrkese peripoy 40 lepta,o k.Dhmas den ekane dhlwseis.

    [02] Ta epitokia se Ellada-eyrwzwnh

    Ta epitokia sthn Ellada ejakoloyqoyn na einai apo ta xamhlotera sthn eyrwzwnh, enamish kai pleon etos meta to jespasma ths dieqnoys xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs, symfwna me sygkritika stoixeia ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT), kai twn eqnikwn kentrikwn trapezwn twn kratwn ths eyrwzwnhs.

    Epipleon, to pososto ayjhshs twn onomastikwn epitokiwn gia nea daneia se noikokyria kai epixeirhseis poy exei parathrhqei logw ths dieqnoys xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs se oles tis xwres, den einai to megalytero sth xwra mas, opws yposthrizetai apo orismenes pleyres sto dhmosio dialogo poy exei jekinhsei. Se analytika stoixeia poy yparxoyn sthn istoselida ths Ellhnikhs Enwshs Trapezwn (EET) me phgh thn EKT kai kentrikes trapezes twn xwrwn ths eyrwzwnhs prokyptoyn ta ejhs:

    Stegastikh pisth - Sthn Ellada apo ta xamhlotera epitokia

    Symfwna me ta pleon prosfata stoixeia ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas kai twn Eqnikwn Kentrikwn Trapezwn twn kratwn melwn ths eyrwzwnhs (ektos ths Maltas), ta ellhnika noikokyria apolambanan, ton Septembrio toy 2008, apo ta xamhlotera epitokia stegastikhs pisths metajy twn 14 kratwn melwn ths Eyrwzwnhs (mono sto Loyjemboyrgo kai sth Gallia isxyoyn gia aythn thn kathgoria daneiwn oriaka xamhlotera onomastika epitokia).

    Katanalwtikh pisth-Sygklish epitokiwn

    Sthn katanalwtikh pisth, kai eidika ws pros ta nea daneia, epibebaiwnetai h sygklish twn onomastikwn trapezikwn epitokiwn daneismoy anamesa sthn Ellada kai sta ypoloipa krath melh ths Eyrwzwnhs, me to kostos daneismoy twn noikokyriwn sthn Ollandia, thn Ispania, kai thn Italia na jeperna to 10% kai 11% enanti 8,73% sthn Ellada kai 8,79% kata meso oro metajy twn kratwn melwn ths Eyrwzwnhs.

    Epixeirhmatikh pisth

    Sthn epixeirhmatikh pisth, kai eidika ws pros ta nea daneia, epibebaiwnetai h sygklish twn onomastikwn trapezikwn epitokiwn daneismoy anamesa sthn Ellada kai sta ypoloipa krath melh ths Eyrwzwnhs, me to kostos daneismoy twn epixeirhsewn sthn Portogalia, thn Kypro, thn Slobenia kai thn Irlandia na einai ychlotero gia tis sygkekrimenes kathgories daneismoy.

    Myqoi kai alhqeies gia ton daneismo sthn Ellada

  • Anebainoyn ta onomastika epitokia gia nea daneia se noikokyria kai epixeirhseis mono sthn Ellada;

    H apanthsh einai oxi. Symfwna me ta ethsia syndyastika apotelesmata twn statistikwn stoixeiwn ths EKT shmeiwnetai ayjhsh twn onomastikwn epitokiwn gia nea daneia se ola anejairetws ta krath melh ths Eyrwzwnhs

  • To pososto ayjhshs twn onomastikwn epitokiwn gia nea daneia se noikokyria kai epixeirhseis einai to megalytero sth xwra mas;

    H apanthsh einai oxi. Ta syndyastika apotelesmata twn statistikwn stoixeiwn ths EKT apodeiknyoyn oti mono se mia apo tis synolika epta katagegrammenes kathgories daneismoy noikokyriwn kai epixeirhsewn ta onomastika epitokia paroysiasan toys teleytaioys 12 mhnes megalyterh ayjhsh sthn Ellada enanti twn loipwn 13 kratwn melwn ths eyrwzwnhs (stoixeia gia thn Malta den symperilambanontai).

  • To pososto ayjhshs twn onomastikwn epitokiwn gia nea daneia se noikokyria kai epixeirhseis einai megalytero sth xwra mas enanti toy mesoy oroy ths eyrwzwnhs;

    H apanthsh einai kai pali oxi. Ta syndyastika apotelesmata twn statistikwn stoixeiwn ths EKT apodeiknyoyn oti mono se treis apo tis synolika epta katagegrammenes kathgories daneismoy ta onomastika epitokia gia nea daneia pros noikokyria kai epixeirhseis paroysiasan toys teleytaioys 12 mhnes megalyterh ayjhsh sthn Ellada enanti toy mesoy oroy ths eyrwzwnhs.

    Alhqeyei oti ta epitokia pistwtikwn kartwn sth xwra mas einai ta akribotera sthn EE;

    H apanthsh einai oxi. Ta epitokia pistwtikwn kartwn orismenwn apo tis megalyteres trapezes poy drasthriopoioyntai sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, kaqws kai to pososto ayjhshs toy SEPPE apo ton Ioynio toy 2008 mexri shmera.


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