[01] H 35h epeteios toy Polytexneioy

Oi prytanikes arxes einai epi podos prokeimenoy na ejelixqoyn omala oles oi ekdhlwseis poy exei programmatistei na ginoyn mesa sto kentriko, istoriko ktirio toy Polytexneioy.

Foithtes, kaqhghtes, ekproswpoi twn koinwnikwn forewn qa perifroyroyn mera kai nyxta to Idryma, enw kaqe brady stis 9 qa kleinoyn kai pali oi pyles. Th Deytera, oi pyles qa kleisoyn stis 2 to meshmeri kai qa arxisei h kentrikh ekdhlwsh, enw stis 3 anamenetai na arxisei h kaqierwmenh poreia pros thn amerikanikh presbeia.

H Syntonistikh Epitroph toy eortasmoy, sthn opoia symmetexoyn oi prytanikes arxes, o Syndesmos Fylakisqentwn - Ejorisqentwn, syndikalistikoi kai koinwnikoi foreis, zhthse apo to grammatea toy PASOK, G. Ragkoysh, ``na ejantlhsei thn epirroh toy'', opws shmeiwnetai xarakthristika, gia na paradoqei h shmaia toy Polytexneioy sto Idryma kai na mpei sto moyseiako toy xwro. Shmeiwnetai oti thn istorikh shmaia exoyn oi ekproswpoi ths neolaias PASOK.

Mhnyma ypoyrgoy Paideias k. Stylianidh

O ypoyrgos Paideias, Eyripidhs Stylianidhs, se mhnyma toy gia thn epeteio toy Polytexneioy epishmainei metajy allwn:

``Ta idanika poy enepneysan toys foithtes kai tis foithtries ston agwna toys kata toy oloklhrwtismoy, h eleyqeria kai h dhmokratia, apoteloyn anamfibola diaxronikes ajies, oi opoies gennhqhkan se ayton ton topo kai einai demenes idiosygkrasiaka me ton ellhniko lao''.

Se allo shmeio, o ypoyrgos epishmainei oti ``to Polytexneio diatranwse thn antiqesh sysswmoy toy ellhnikoy laoy pros kaqe prospaqeia ypotaghs kai podhgethshs toy kai thn ametakinhth afosiwsh toy sta dhmokratika idewdh. Ayto einai kai to shmantikotero mhnyma toy eortasmoy ths epeteioy 35 xronia meta: h proaspish ychlwn ajiwn, opws h eleyqeria, h allhleggyh kai h koinwnikh dikaiosynh apaitoyn syllogikoys agwnes kai mazikh symmetoxh sta koina. Kaqenas apo emas ferei iero kaqhkon gia thn perifroyrhsh twn dhmokratikwn mas qesmwn, thn embaqynsh ths ellhnikhs dhmokratias, thn oikodomhsh enos kalyteroy ayrio gia th xwra mas''.

Mhnyma toy KKE

Sto mhnyma toy KKE gia thn epeteio ths 17hs Noembrioy anaferetai metajy allwn:

"H Kentrikh Epitroph kalei thn ergatikh tajh, th neolaia, toys aytoapasxoloymenoys na timhsoyn thn ejegersh sto Polytexneio, to 1973, kata ths diktatorias, twn HPA kai toy NATO, diadhlwnontas thn apofash toys na mhn dextoyn na plhrwsoyn tis synepeies ths kapitalistikhs krishs.

To nohma ths ejegershs toy Polytexneioy ekfrazetai shmera sto synqhma ``kamia qysia gia thn ploytokratia''. Anasyntajh toy ergatikoy - laikoy kinhmatos, antepiqesh, gia thn anatroph ths antilaikhs politikhs."

Mhnyma Neolaias Synaspismoy

Se mhnyma toy o grammateas toy Kentrikoy Symboylioy ths Neolaias Synaspismoy Dhmhtrh Tzanakopoyloy anaferei:

"Tis meres aytes den timame mono toys agwnistes toy Polytexneioy, tis qysies toys, ta oramata toys, th nikh toys. Tis meres aytes synexizoyme panw sta monopatia poy ekeinoi xarajan giati oi agwnes toys gia dhmokratia kai eleyqeria, gia ajiopreph kai staqerh doyleia, gia morfwsh, perimenoyn akomh dikaiwsh. Synexizoyme giati den mas ajizei na eimaste ta dialexta qymata ths anaptyjhs, den mas ajizoyn oi misqoi twn 500 eyrw, h anergia kai h anasfaleia, h idiwtikopoihsh ths ekpaideyshs, o kaqhmerinos biasmos ths dhmokratias. Den mas ajizei panw apo ola mia koinwnia poy odhgei shmera 5000 anqrwpoys stis ellhnikes fylakes - kolasthria sthn apergia peinas gia na zhthsoyn to aytonohto: to dikaiwma toys sthn ajioprepeia.

Mhnyma proedroy LAOS

"17 Noembrioy 2008. 35h Epeteios, enos ayqormhtoy jeshkwmoy ths Neas Genias, poy shmatodothse tis ejelijeis mias epwdynhs epoxhs. Hrwes kai Qymata taytoxronws. Hrwes, giati jeshkwsan toys polloys poy eixan pesei se lhqargo kai qymata, giati panw toys pathse h sklhroterh ekfrash ths diktatorias, h periodos Iwannidh. Spoydaios agwnas, poy akoma den exei dikaiwqei plhrws. Oyte to apolyto ths Eqnikhs Kyriarxias, exoyme petyxei 35 xronia meta kai poly perissotero, to stoxo ths Koinwnikhs Dikaiosynhs.

- To Cwmi den ftanei gia oloys.

- H Paideia den einai gia oloys.

- H ELEYQERIA elegxetai apo Kefalaio kai Trapezes.

Pikrh h Alhqeia, anti n' anadeijoyme to pneyma ths 17hs Noembrioy, to ejantloyme se steira panhgyria kai atelesforoys panhgyrikoys", tonizei o k.G.Karatzaferhs.

[02] Symfwnia gia thn oikonomia

Symfwna me th gallikh proedria, "enas prwtos apologismos twn apofasewn aytwn qa mporoyse na ginei stis 31 Martioy" gia na akoloyqhsei ws tis 30 Aprilioy mia nea synodos ths G20.

H idia phgh epishmainei pws to keimeno to opoio epejergazetai h G20 periexei "qetika mhnymata pros treis kateyqynseis: sthrijh ths oikonomias, nea dieqnhs strathgikh kai metarryqmish ths pagkosmias diakybernhshs".

"To keimeno ayto exei ena oysiastiko xarakthristiko gia to opoio prospaqoyme edw kai kairo, na eimaste oso pio sygkekrimenoi ginetai. Pera apo to anakoinwqen twn pente selidwn, yparxei ena leptomeres sxedio drashs, sto opoio anaferetai mia oloklhrh seira metrwn me katalhktikh hmeromhnia thn 31h Martioy 2009", epishmainei h gallikh proedria kai katalhgei tonizontas pws h G20 prepei na steilei "ena mhnyma elpidas poy qa aporreei apo tis koines prospaqeies twn xwrwn aytwn na sthrijoyn thn oikonomikh drasthriothta".

Sxedio drashs

Oi hgetes twn xwrwn ths G20 yioqethsan sthn Oyasingkton ena sxedio drashs, ena katalogo metrwn "prwths proteraiothtas poy qa prepei na oloklhrwqoyn prin apo tis 31 Martioy toy 2009", gia na apokatasthsoyn thn empistosynh sto xrhmatopistwtiko systhma.

Oi hgetes aytoi symfwnhsan epishs na breqoyn kai pali prin apo tis 30 Aprilioy 2009 "gia na epalhqeysoyn thn ylopoihsh twn arxwn kai twn apofasewn", stis opoies symfwnhsan shmera, symfwna me thn epishmh anakoinwsh poy doqhke sth dhmosiothta kata to telos ths synodoy ths Oyasingkton.

Parallhla, symfwnhsan na ayjhsoyn thn ekproswphsh twn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn stoys kolpoys toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT) kai ths Pagkosmias Trapezas, symfwna me to epishmo anakoinwqen ths synodoy koryfhs ths Oyasingkton.

Oi hgetes ths G20 zhthsan epishs thn epiteyjh symfwnias stis diapragmateyseis ston Pagkosmio Organismoy Emporioy (OMC) gia thn fileleyqeropoihsh twn pagkosmiwn synallagwn prin apo to telos toy xronoy.

Epishs, h G20 einai symfwnh sthn anagkh "mias symfwnhmenhs kai syntonismenhs anasygkrothshs ths oikonomikhs drashs", dhlwse sthn Oyasingkton o Gallos proedros Nikola Sarkozi.

O gallos proedros proteine epishs h epomenh synodos ths G20 na ginei sto Londino, otan h Bretania qa askei thn proedria ths omadas ayths twn aneptygmenwn biomhxanika kai twn anadyomenwn xwrwn.

Ta kyria shmeia toy anakoinwqentos

Oi hgetes ths Omadas twn 20 megalwn biomhxanikwn kai anadyomenwn xwrwn (G20) symfwnhsan na analaboyn grhgora drash, perilambanomenhs ths yioqethshs forologikwn kinhtrwn kai ths lhchs metrwn nomismatikhs politikhs sto baqmo poy qa xreiastoyn, gia na staqeropoihsoyn tis xrhmatopistwtikes agores kai na epanaferoyn thn anaptyjh sthn epideinoymenh pagkosmia oikonomia, symfwna me to anakoinwqen poy ejedwsan sto telos ths synodoy koryfhs poy pragmatopoihsan sthn Oyasingkton.

Yposthrijan epishs oti prepei na doqei stis anadyomenes agores megalyteros logos sthn pagkosmia xrhmatopistwtikh tajh.

Sygkekrimena yposthrijan:

-- Th lhch forologikwn metrwn gia na tonwqei grhgora h zhthsh

-- Th lhch metrwn nomismatikhs politikhs sto baqmo poy qa xreiastoyn

-- Th diaqesh perissoterwn kefalaiwn gia thn yposthrijh twn anadyomenwn oikonomiwn apo to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio

-- Na katablhqei prospaqeia gia na breqei efetos diejodos stis emporikes synomilies toy gyroy ths Ntoxa

-- Na metarryqmistoyn oi qesmoi toy Mpreton Goynts gia na doqei stis anadyomenes oikonomies megalyteros logos symfwna me to ayjanomeno oikonomiko baros toys

-- Na systaqei symboylio epiqewrhtwn poy qa parakoloyqei tis megales pagkosmies trapezes

-- Na epanejetastoyn oi logistikes prodiagrafes, oi misqoi twn dieyqyntikwn stelexwn kai oi kanonismoi poy diepoyn tis ptwxeyseis

Oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn ths G20 elaban odhgies na ergastoyn panw stis sygkekrimenes leptomereies ws tis 31 Martioy 2009, prin apo thn epomenh synodo koryfhs ths G20.

Dhlwseis Mpoys

O amerikanos proedros Tzortz Mpoys yposxeqhke stoys hgetes ths G20 poy pragmatopoihsan synodo sthn Oyasingkton oti oi HPA qa pragmatopoihsoyn mia "xwris sygkroyseis" metabibash ths ejoysias me thn omada toy eklegmenoy proedroy Mparak Ompama.

"Eipa stoys hgetes to ejhs: h metabatikh omada toy eklegmenoy proedroy exei enhmerwqei eyrews giayto poy eixame thn proqesh na kanoyme kata th synodo ayth", dhlwse o Mpoys stoys dhmosiografoys kata to telos ths synodoy ths G20.

"Toys dhlwsa oti qa ergastoyme xwris anapayla gia na diasfalisoyme oti h metabibash ths ejoysias anamesa sthn kybernhsh moy kai thn kybernhsh toy qa ginei xwris sygkroyseis", prosqese.

"Toys eipa oti elpizw oti qa petyxei", synexise o Mpoys.

O eklegmenos stis 4 Noembrioy, Dhmokratikos Mparak Ompamna, poy qa analabei ta kaqhkonta toy stis 20 Ianoyarioy toy 2009 ston Leyko Oiko, den symmeteixe sth synodo ayth.

Dhlwseis Merkel

Oi hgetes ths G20 prokeitai na yioqethsoyn ena sxedio drashs gia thn enisxysh ths oikonomias kai ths apofyghs mias neas krishs kata thn synodo toys sthn Oyasingkton,dhlwse h germanida kagkelarios Aggela Merkel.

"H oikonomikh synodos koryfhs prokeitai na yioqethsei ena sxedio drashs gia apodeijei oti h koinothta twn kratwn exei thn dynatothta na energhsei",dhlwse h Merkel se synanthsh poy eixe me toys dhmosiografoys prin apo thn enarjh ths synodoy ths G20 poy ginetai kekleismenwn twn qyrwn sthn Oyasingkton.

"Yparxei edw megalh koinh boylhsh na ejasfalistei oti mia tetoia krish den qa anaparaxqei kai h pagkosmia oikonomia qa enisxyqei oso to dynato taxytera",prosqese.

Dhlwseis Mparozo

O proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparoso dhlwse pws oi hgetes ths G20 briskontai poly konta se symfwnia gia kalyterh ryqmish kai epithrhsh toy oikonomikoy systhmatos kai twn xrhmatopistwtikwn idrymatwn.

"Einai safes, opws proekyce apo thn oikonomikh krish, oti yparxoyn problhmata sthn ryqmish kai thn epithrhsh", eipe o Mparozo apo thn Oyasingkton. "Kanena xrhmatopistwtiko idryma den prepei na ejaireqei apo aytes tis ryqmiseis kai thn epithrhsh", prosqese. "Prepei na qespisoyme safeis kanones gia na leitoyrghsei h pagkosmia oikonomia kai pisteyw pws qa yparjei omofwnia pros aythn thn kateyqynsh. "Den yposthrizw oti symfwnoyme se ola, omws nomizw pws pragmatika eimaste perissotero etoimoi twra gia thn allagh twn arxwn ths pagkosmias oikonomias, alla kai gia thn metarryqmish twn dieqnwn xrhmatopistwtikwn idrymatwn", symplhrwse. "Yparxei omofwnia sthn anagkh na analaboyme drash gia mia pragmatikh oikonomia", tonise o Mparozo.

"Gnwrizoyme oti den mporoyme na metarryqmisoyme ta dieqnh xrhmatopistwtika idrymata se mia h dyo hmeres, ayto omws poy mporoyme na kanoyme to syntomotero dynaton einai na dhmioyrghsoyme tis proypoqeseis gia pagkosmia anaptyjh kai eyhmeria", katelhje.

Dhlwseis toy germanoy ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn

Oi Hnwmenes Politeies exoyn symferon gia mia kalyterh ryqmish toy oikonomikoy toys systhmatos wste na apokatasthsoyn thn empistosynh toy ypoloipoy kosmoy kai na ton parakinhsoyn na synexisei na xrhmatodotei thn oikonomia toys, tonise apo thn pleyra toy o germanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Peer Stainmproyk.

Oi HPA prepei na apokatasthsoyn thn empistosynh sto systhma toys "gia na diasfalisoyn oti qa synexistoyn oi eisagwges kefalaioy sth xwra", epishmane.

O germanos ypoyrgos ypogrammise ton istoriko xarakthra ths synodoy ths Oyasingkton, opoy anadyomenes oikonomies opws h Kina, h India kai h Brazilia briskontai ws pragmatikoi etairoi sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn me tis megales dynameis.

Oi anadyomenes oikonomies "einai perissotero dynates kai ajiopistes apo pote", dhlwse o Stainmproyk. "Aytes oi xwres mas lene pws emeis prokalesame thn oikonomikh krish kai zhtoyn twra apo tis ploysies xwres na analaboyn perissoteres eyqynes", katelhje.

H G20 sxhmatopoihqhke me aformh tis oikonomikes kriseis ths dekaetias toy 1990 kai qesmoqethqhke to 1999 me stoxo na symperilhfqoyn oi anadyomenes oikonomies ths agoras poy mexri tote eixan apokleisqei apo ton ``pyrhna ths pagkosmias oikonomikhs syzhthshs kai diakybernhshs'', opws anaferetai xarakthristika sthn istoselida ths organwshs. Ta melh ths G20, einai oi HPA, oi tesseris megales xwres ths EE, h Germania, h Gallia, h Bretania kai h Italia, h Aystralia, o Kanadas h Iapwnia kai h Notia Korea apo tis anaptygmenes oikonomies ths agoras, h megalyterh petrelaioparagwgos xwra toy kosmoy, h Saoydikh Arabia, oi treis megalyteres anaptyssomenes oikonomies ths Asias, h Kina, h India kai h Indonhsia, oi treis megalyteres oikonomies ths Kentrikhs kai Latinikhs Amerikhs, to Mejiko, h Brazilia kai h Argentinh, h Rwsia, h Toyrkia, h Notia Afrikh, h opoia einai h monadikh xwra ths Afrikhs kai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, enw anepishmws melh ths omadas einai to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio kai h Pagkosmia Trapeza.

Sth synodo ths Oyasingkton, h Gallia ekxwrhse sthn Ispania mia apo tis dyo edres poy diaqetei ws xwra poy askei thn proedria ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs to trexon ejamhno.

Dioria ews tis 31 Martioy gia th ryqmish twn agorwn

Oi hgetes ths G20 qa dwsoyn dioria ews tis 31 Martioy toy 2009 stoys ypoyrgoys toys twn Oikonomikwn gia na kanoyn "sygkekrimenes" kai "akribeis " systaseis gia thn "epithrhsh", th "ryqmish" kai th "diafaneiaB¨twn agorwn, anakoinwse phgh poy proskeitai stis diapragmateyseis.

Oi hgetes twn xwrwn aytwn qa zhthsoyn apo toys ypoyrgoys toys twn oikonomikwn "na ergastoyn se mia seira protasewn kai systasewn poy qa diatypwqoyn ews tis 31 Martioy", prosqese h phgh.

Oi ypoyrgoi qa prepei na drasoyn se eji tomeis: periorismos twn pleyrwn aytwn ths ryqmishs twn agorwn poy epideinwnoyn thn krish, ektimhsh kai epejergasia twn kanonwn poy qa isxysoyn se pagkosmio epipedo, beltiwsh ths diafaneias twn agorwn, beltiwsh twn praktikwn apozhmiwshs, ektimhsh twn anagkwn se poroys twn dieqnwn xrhmatopistwtikwn idrymatwn.

Oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn qa prepei na kanoyn enan katalogo twn xrhmatopistwtikwn idrymatwn poy an khryjoyn ptwxeysh qa qesoyn se kindyno olo to dieqnes xrhmatopistwtiko systhma.

Ta stoixeia aytoy toy "sxedioy drashs" qa ginoyn epishma gnwsta shmera to to apogeyma (topikh wra) se epishmo keimeno pente selidwn poy qa einai pararthma ths telikhs diakhryjhs ths G20.

Se "texnikh yfesh" h eyrwzwnh

H zwnh toy eyrw eishlqe se yfesh gia prwth fora sthn istoria ths, epeita apo th meiwsh kata 0,2% toy AEP kata th diarkeia toy tritoy trimhnoy, anakoinwse to Eyrwpaiko Grafeio Statistikhs Eurostat.

Gia dyo synexomena trimhna parathreitai arnhtikos ryqmos anaptyjhs sthn eyrwzwnh (- 0,2% to trito trimhno se sxesh me to deytero trimhno kai -0,2% to deytero trimhno se sxesh me to prwto trimhno), gegonos poy orizetai ws ``texnikh yfesh''.

Sygkekrimena symfwna me stoixeia ths Eurostat, poy doqhkan shmera sth dhmosiothta stis Bryjelles, to trito trimhno toy 2008 o ryqmos anaptyjhs ths oikonomias ths eyrwzwnhs anhlqe sto 0,7% toy AEP kai stoys ``27'' 0,8% enw stis HPA h ayjhsh toy AEP htan 0.8%. Sthn EE ta ychlotera pososta shmeiwqhkan sth Slobakia me 7,1%, thn Tsexia me 4,7% kai thn Kypro me 3,5% enw tria krath melh paroysiazoyn arnhtikoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs: Letonia -4,2%, Esqonia -3,3% kai Italia -0,9%.

O ryqmos anaptyjhs sthn Ellada ayjhqhke kata 0,5% to trito trimhno toy 2008 se sxesh me to deytero trimhno toy 2008 kai anhlqe sto 3,1% toy AEP.

To trito trimhno se sxesh me to deytero trimhno o arnhtikos ryqmos anaptyjhs sth Megalh Bretania, th Germania kai thn Italia htan 0,5%.

Sto metajy, o plhqwrismos, sthn eyrwzwnh meiwqhke apo 3,6% to Septembrio se 3,2% ton Oktwbrio enw prin apo ena xrono htan 2,6%. Sthn EE o plhqwrismos meiwqhke apo 4,2% se 3,7% enw prin apo ena xrono htan 2,7%.

Sthn Ellada shmeiwse meiwsh apo 4,7% se 4%.

Ton Oktwbrio ta xamhlotera pososta plhqwrismoy shmeiwqhkan sthn Ollandia, th Germania kai thn Portogalia (apo 2,5%) kai ta ychlotera sth Letonia (13,7%), th Boylgaria (11,2%) kai th Liqoyania (10,7%).

Se sxesh me ton Septembrio o plhqwrismos meiwqhke ton Oktwbrio se 24 krath melh, ayjhqhke sth Malta (apo 4,9% se 5,8%) kai th Roymania (apo 7,3% se 7,4%) enw den yparxoyn stoixeia gia ton plhqwrismo ths Megalhs Bretanias.

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