[01] Sxedio swthrias twn trapezwn

H Boylh twn Antiproswpwn, opws anakoinwqhke, qa klhqei na chfisei to sxedio shmera kai h Geroysia oxi nwritera apo thn Tetarth.

To amerikaniko ypoyrgeio Oikonomias qa exei th dynatothta nb analabei tmhmata apo tis jenes trapezes poy leitoyrgoyn stis HPA, arkei aytes na epilejoyn na symmetasxoyn sto sxedio diaswshs twn epixeirhsewn, tonizetai sto sxetiko oikonomiko nomosxedio.

Sthn oysia, h piqanothta na pwlhsei episfalh diaqesima toy sto amerikaniko ypoyrgeio prosferetai se kaqe xrhmatooikonomiko idryma ``poy exei shmantiko kyklo epixeirhsewn stis HPA, me ejairesh oles tis loipes kentrikes trapezes, h kapoio idryma poy elegxetai apo jenh kybernhsh''.

Epipleon, to amerikaniko ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn ``den exei to dikaiwma nb agorazei, h na yposxetai pws qb agorasei'' tetoia diaqesima xwris na lambanei ek twn proterwn ``kapoia eggyhsh, poy qa toy dinei to dikaiwma na lambanei koines metoxes xwris dikaiwma chfoy, h pronomioyxes'', sthn periptwsh twn eishgmenwn etaireiwn.

Sthn periptwsh mh eishgmenwn etaireiwn, to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn qa prepei ypoxrewtika na lambanei ``enan titlo toy kyrioy xreoys''.

Oi rhtres aytes apomenei akomh na kyrwqoyn me chfoforia apo to Kogkreso. Pantws, stelexos toy ypoyrgeioy tonise pws h proistamenh arxh toy prosanatolizetai sobara pros thn symmetoxh toy amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy se jenes trapezes, poy epixeiroyn stis HPA.

O proedros twn HPA Tzortz Mpoys dhlwse shmera pws to paketo twn 700 disekatommyriwn dolariwn gia th swthria twn amerikanikwn trapezwn antimetwpizei th xrhmatistikh krish sth riza ths kai qa bohqhsei wste na mhn epektaqei se olh thn oikonomia.

Se syntomh dhlwsh toy afoy oi boyleytes symfwnhsan se ena sxedio gia to paketo diaswshs, o Mpoys egkwmiase th symfwnia apokalwntas thn "tolmhro nomosxedio poy qa bohqhsei wste h krish sto xrhmatistiko mas systhma na mhn epektaqei se olh thn oikonomia mas".

"Eimai pepeismenos oti ayto to sxedio diaswshs, mazi me alla metra poy lambanontai apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn kai thn Kentrikh Trapeza, qa arxisoyn na apokaqistoyn thn isxy kai th staqerothta sto xrhmatistiko systhma ths Amerikhs kai synolika sthn oikonomia mas", dhlwse. O Mpoys kalese to Kogkreso na egkrinei grhgora to nomoqethma.

"Para ta shmantika metra poy lambanoyme gia na antimetwpisoyme th shmerinh krish, qa synexisoyme na antimetwpizoyme sobares proklhseis", paradexqhke pantws o Mpoys. Prosqese pws h krish stis pistwseis kai ston tomea twn akinhtwn qa synexisei "na askei piesh sto xrhmatistiko systhma mas kai na epidra sthn oikonomia mas gia ena orismeno xroniko diasthma".

To sxedio nomoy poy qa qesei se efarmogh to oikonomiko sxedio swthrias poy ekponhse h kybernhsh Mpoys gia enisxysh toy amerikanikoy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos apostelei "ena mhnyma stoys ependytes" dhlwse thn Kyriakh o amerikanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, Xenri Polson.

Sto metajy, oi amerikanikes trapezes Citigroup kai Wells Fargo erizoyn apo xqes to brady gia thn ejagora ths trapezas Wachovia, poy mastizetai apo thn xrhmatopistwtikh krish, me to amerikaniko ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn na empleketai amesa stis diapragmateyseis, tonizei sthn hlektronikh ths selida h efhmerida Taims ths Neas Yorkhs.

Oi dyo omiloi exoyn epidoqei se mia ``maxh prosforwn'' kai ``pros wras, h kybernhsh anqistatai stis pieseis na bohqhsei toys epidojoys agorastes eggywmenh ena tmhma apo ta diaqesima ths Wachovia, kata ton idion tropo poy to epraje me thn Bear Stearns'' kai thn eynoikh ejagora ths apo thn JP Morgan, tonizei h efhmerida, epikaloymenh phges proskeimenes stis diapragmateyseis.

``H kybernhsh epishs antitiqetai sthn analhch toy elegxoy ths Wachovia kaqb on tropo egine me thn Washington Mutual'', me to dhmosio na eggyatai tis trapezikes kataqeseis kai thn ejagora twn trapezikwn synallagwn ths apo thn JP Morgan, prosqetei h NY Taims.

Oi diapragmateyseis gia thn tyxh ths Wachovia (mias apo tis megalyteres sta anatolika twn HPA, h opoia omws ypesth megales apwleies epeita apo thn katarreysh ths metoxhs ths sto Xrhmatisthrio) endexetai na diarkesoyn kai peran ths apocinhs nyktas, tonizei h efhmerida.

Anatarajeis se eyrwpaikes trapezes

H ispanikh trapeza Santander anakoinwse shmera pws prokeitai na ejagorasei, mesw ths trapezas Abbey poy hdh elegxei, ta peripoy 200 ypokatasthmata kai toys trapezikoys logariasmoys twn pelatwn ths bretanikhs trapezas Bradford & Bingley (B&B), poy brisketai se dyskolia.

``Oi logariasmoi kai to diktyo twn ypokatasthmatwn qa epanakthqoyn apo thn Abbey. Oi leptomereies qb anakoinwqoyn ysterotera'', anakoinwse kata th diarkeia ths nyktas ekproswpos toy ispanikoy kolossoy.

Epipleon, opws apokalyce xqes o bretanikos Typos, h kybernhsh prokeitai nb anakoinwsei taytoxrona pws eqnikopoiei ta peripoy 50 dis lires (63,5 dis eyrw) twn diaqesimwn ths B&B, ek twn opoiwn ta 41 dis aforoyn ta stegastika daneia.

To BBC metedwse pws ta stegastika daneia, poy qa analhfqoyn apo th bretanikh kybernhsh qa mporoysan na metaferqoyn sth Northern Rock, to prwto qyma ths xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs sth xwra ton Septembrio toy 2007, h opoia eqnikopoihqhke ton perasmeno Febroyario.

H Santander, idiokthths hdh ths Abbey apo to 2004, molis ejagorase kai thn epishs bretanikh trapeza Alliance & Leicester gia 1,33 dis lires kai mia tonwtikh enesh ycoys enos ekat. lirwn sto kefalaio ta. H ejagora qa epikyrwqei stis 10 Oktwbrioy.

Me th xqesinh nea symfwnia gia thn B&B, h Santander qa oikeiopoihqei to synolo twn 2,5 ekat. pelatwn ths bretanikhs trapezas kai ta 22,2 dis lires twn kataqesewn toys.

Se "enesh" reystothtas synolikoy ycoys 11,2 dis. eyrw sto dokimazomeno omilo trapezasfaleiwn Fortis proxwrhsan, katopin synennohshs, oi kybernhseis toy Belgioy, ths Ollandias kai toy Loyjemboyrgoy, sto plaisio mias ystaths prospaqeias na apokatastaqei h empistosynh twn kataqetwn se ayton.

H symmetoxh toy kratoys sto metoxiko kefalaio toy belgo-ollandikoy omiloy anakoinwqhke stis Bryjelles apo ton belgo prwqypoyrgo, Ib Leterm, meta apo ena sabbatokyriako pyretwdwn diaboyleysewn metajy, ypoyrgwn, kentrikwn trapezitwn kai ypochfiwn xrhmatodotwn, opws shmeiwnei h bretanikh oikonomikh efhmerida "Fainansial Taims".

H symfwnia problepei oti to belgiko dhmosio qa apokthsei to 49% twn drasthriothtwn ths Fortis ston trapeziko tomea sto Belgio anti 4,7 dis. eyrw.

To ollandiko dhmosio qa apokthsei to 49% twn drasthriothtwn toy omiloy ston tomea twn asfaleiwn anti toy posoy twn 4 dis. eyrw.

To Loyjemboyrgo apokta, telos, to synolo twn drasthriothtwn toy omiloy sthn epikrateia toy anti 2,5 dis. eyrw.

H apofash ayth elhfqh meta tis atelesfores prospaqeies na pwlhqei to synolo h meros ths Fortis sth gallikh BNP Paribas h ston ollandiko omilo ING, otan oi kybernhseis arnhqhkan na parasxoyn eggyhseis stoys ypochfioys agorastes gia endexomenes mellontikes zhmies.

Parallhla, anamenetai na proxwrhsei h Fortis se pwlhsh toy trapezikoy tmhmatos sthn Ollandia ths ABN Amro, to opoio eixe apokthsei kata ton katakermatismo toy omiloy poy akoloyqhse thn prosfora ejagoras toy, poy eixe kataqesei apo koinoy me thn ispanikh trapeza Banco Santander Central Hispano kai th bretanikh Royal Bank of Scotland. Symfwna me plhrofories, piqanos endiaferomenos einai o omilos ING kai h timh twn 10 dis. eyrw gia thn opoia ginetai logos porrw apexei apo ta 24 dis. eyrw ta opoia katebale h Fortis gia thn apokthsh toy.

O proedros toy DS ths Fortis, Moris Lipens, anamenetai na paraithqei.

Ston apohxo ths anakoinwshs ths kinhshs twn triwn kybernhsewn, h timh ths metoxhs ths Fortis kategrace arxika anodo ews kai 5%, kata tis shmerines diapragmateyseis, gia na "katapontistei" sth synexeia, shmeiwnontas apwleies 18,9%.

Telos, h germanikh kybernhsh kai koryfaies trapezes sth Germania proxwrhsan se dioxeteysh disekatomyriwn eyrw sth Hypo Real Estate, kaqws h deyterh megalyterh germanikh etairia xorhghsewn breqhke sto xeilos katarreyshs.

Symfwna me dieykriniseis poy edwse o ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn Torsten Almpigk den einai stis proqeseis ths germanikhs kybernhshs h kratikopoihsh ths Hypo Real Estate.

O ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy, eipe oti to sxedio "diaswshs" ths HRE exei dyo stadia kai proypoqetei thn analhch toy 60% toy kostoys toy prwtoy stadioy - qa anelqei se 14 dis. eyrw - apo germanikes emporikes trapezes, ean aqethsei tis oikonomikes ypoxrewseis ths h Hypo Real Estate. To germaniko kratos qa einai ypeyqyno gia to ypoloipo pososto mexri to orio eggyhshs poy anerxetai se 35 dis. eyrw.

"O kaqenas exei syneidhsh oti ayto endexetai na exei synepeies ston omospondiako proypologismo", prosqese o Almpigk, o opoios yposthrije tis epiloges ths kybernhshs Merkel, legontas oti "mia anejelegkth katarreysh ths HRE qa dhmioyrgoyse megaloys kindynoys sthn oikonomia" ths xwras.

H bohqeia sthn HRE hlqe meta apo synomilies stis opoies symmeteixe h BaFin, h ryqmistikh arxh toy germanikoy trapezikoy tomea enw oi phges aneferan oti o germanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Peer Stainmpryk enhmerwse toys hgetes twn kommatwn gia thn krish h opoia briskotan se ejelijh.

Ektimatai oti h HRE antimetwpize problhmata anaxrhmatodothshs sthn Depfa, thn etairia xorhghsewn ston dhmosio tomea, thn opoia apekthse to 2007. H ekqesh ths Depfa sthn amerikanikh agora enypoqhkwn stegastikwn daneiwn ychloy ependytikoy kindynoy htan idiaitera megalh.

[02] "Metra gia thn aktoploia"

Kata thn omilia toy o k. Alabanos tonise pws ``ta epta xronia poy mesolabhsan apo thn apeleyqerwsh ths Aktoploias kai thn efarmogh toy monteloy mias kerdoskopikhs Aktoploias epeferan arnhtikes synepeies'' kai shmeiwse pws ta arnhtika apotelesmata, ``poy zoyn oi emplekomenoi foreis, htan prokaqorismena kai problepomena''.

Endeiktika, o epikefalhs ths K.O. toy SYRIZA epishmane oti ``to montelo twn eleyqerwn agorwn odhghse ston ayjanomeno monopwliako elegxo ths aktoploias, den odhghse se meiwsh twn naylwn, de beltiwse thn ejyphrethsh twn nhsiwn, exei odhghsei hdh se ena kaqestws diaforetikwn taxythtwn, epideinwse, epishs, tis ergasiakes sxeseis twn ergazomenwn''. Prosqese, telos, oti ``to "neofileleyqero" montelo ayjanei to dhmosionomiko kostos me tis epidothseis twn legomenwn agonwn grammwn poy, wstoso, de lynoyn to problhma''.

H politikh protash toy SYRIZA, anefere o k. Alabanos, edrazetai sto dedomeno ths nhsiwtikhs idiaiterothtas ths xwras kai ton koinwniko rolo poy kaloyntai na diadramatisoyn oi aktoploikes sygkoinwnies.

Me bash thn filosofia ayth, apo ton SYRIZA proteinetai:

- H organwsh enos systhmatos paroxhs koinwnikoy agaqoy kai oxi paragwgh emporeymatos me skopo to kerdos, me emprakth efarmogh toy syntagmatikoy arqroy 101, par. 4 gia ``tis nhsiwtikes perioxes''.

- Ena oloklhrwmeno systhma paroxhs twn anagkaiwn yphresiwn poy proypoqetei: taktikes, programmatismenes, grhgores kai asfaleis syndeseis, dhmosioy xarakthra eqniko aerometaforea (Olympiakh) me synexh beltiwsh aeroporikwn yphresiwn gia ta nhsia, enqarrynsh kai enisxysh ths xrhsimopoihshs kai allwn meswn opws ydroplana, elikoptera, klp gia thn kalych eidikwn anagkwn. Ayto to systhma twn pollaplwn kai symplhrwmatikwn meswn apaitei ena eniaio kentro epitelikhs dieyqynshs, programmatismoy epopteias kai elegxoy.

- Diaqesh dhmosionomikwn porwn, oi opoioi shmera diatiqentai gia thn epidothsh twn legomenwn agonwn grammwn - epixorhghsewn toy anaptyjiakoy nomoy, poy ftanoyn to 40% mias ependyshs kai paroxh dynatothtwn xamhlotokoy daneismoy, ws ta tria shmantika xrhmatodotika ergaleia se syndyasmo me to ESPA.

- Dhmioyrgia enos dhmosioy koinwnikoy forea paroxhs aktoploikwn yphresiwn, ypeyqynoy gia th nayphghsh h thn agora ploiwn gia thn kalych twn agonwn grammwn, thn syndesh twn nhsiwn metajy toys kai thn ryqmish toy systhmatos twn aktoploikwn sygkoinwniwn.

- H synyparjh toy dhmosioy aytoy forea me idiwtikes etaireies, oi opoies prepei na ypokeintai se ena plaisio aysthrotatwn kanonwn.

- Lhch ameswn metrwn gia thn antimetwpish ths akribeias twn eisithriwn, opws: h kaqierwsh ths arxhs toy ``metaforikoy isodynamoy'', h ish metaxeirish politwn anamesa sta nhsia kai sthn hpeirwtikh xwra, ``eleyqeras'' gia toys foithtes twn anwtatwn idrymatwn sta nhsia, ekptwsh 50% ekptwsh gia olh thn neolaia.

- Qesmoqethsh Xartas me ta dikaiwmata twn politwn-epibatwn-xrhstwn twn yphresiwn ths aktoploikhs sygkoinwnias.

- Diasfalish me apotelesmatiko tropo twn synqhkwn asfaloys ergasias kai ikanopoihtikh amoibh twn naytikwn, diafylajh twn kekthmenwn, synexhs paroysia ths Epiqewrhshs Ergasias.

- Eksygxronismos kai enisxysh twn ypodomwn toso twn limenikwn, oso kai twn ypodomwn gia th syndesh twn teleytaiwn me ta odika kai ta loipa diktya. To E.S.P.A. prepei na ajiopoihqei gia thn efarmogh enos oloklhrwmenoy programmatos eksygxronismoy kai anabaqmishs twn ypodomwn.

- Dhmioyrgia enos Dieqnoys Eyrwpaikoy Foroym gia koinwnika ypeyqynes kai oikologika symbates aktoploikes sygkoinwnies.

Sthn arxh ths omilias toy o k.Alabanos anaferqhke sthn xrhmatopistwpistikh krish kai zhthse apo ton k . Alogoskoyfh na enhmerwsei th Boylh ``gia ta eidika metra prostasias poy qa parei, dinontas idiaiterh proteraiothta sta noikokyria poy exoyn parei stegastika daneia, alla kai tis mikres kai mesaies epixeirhseis''.

O epikefalhs toy SYRIZA shmeiwse oti ``h anodos toy Euribor kai synolika twn eyrwpaikwn epitokiwn dhmioyrgei mia nea katastash. Idiaitera me to ycos poy exei parei to epitokio sto 7-8% gia ta stegastika daneia kai bazei se enan terastio kindyno xiliades oikogeneies sth xwra mas''.

Epishs o k. Alabanos anaferqhke sthn ypoqesh toy Batopaidioy, zhtwntas kai pali thn amesh systash Ejetastikhs Epitrophs gia to qema "opws ejelixqhke thn teleytaia dekaetia" kai tonise pws ``perimenei, epiteloys, mia apanthsh apo mia kybernhsh h opoia kwfeyei, alla kai apo tis alles dynameis ths antipoliteyshs''.

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