[01] Eqnikh epeteios me mhnyma Karamanlh pros ta Skopia

``Shmera h Qessalonikh giortazei ton Polioyxo ths, giortazei thn apeleyqerwsh ths'', anefere o prwqypoyrgos kai shmeiwse: ``Opws desmeythkame stoys Makedones h Qessalonikh, oloklhrh h Boreia Ellada, me tis nees ypodomes, ta megala erga poy ginontai, mporei pleon na paijei ton rolo ths ws oikonomiko, emporiko, ekpaideytiko, politistiko kentro ths eyryterhs perioxhs. Shmera, epishmane, h Ellada einai xwra ypodeigma gia oloys toys geitones ths kai odhgos toys stis eyrwatlantikes domes. An pragmati antapokriqoyn sta proapaitoymena poy tiqentai se oles tis ypochfies xwres, an pragmati epideijoyn plhrh sebasmo stis arxes toy dieqnoys dikaioy, ths kalhs geitonias, ths eilikrinoys synergasias, ths apofyghs proklhsewn, tote sto proswpo ths Elladas qa exoyn enan syneph symmaxo kai etairo'', katelhje o K. Karamanlhs.

Oi ekdhlwseis sth Qessalonikh gia ton triplo eortasmo, toy Polioyxoy Agioy Dhmhtrioy, ths apeleyqerwshs ths polhs kai ths eqnikhs epeteioy ths 28hs Oktwbrioy, qa koryfwqoyn me th stratiwtikh parelash thn Kyriakh. To prwi o k. Papoylias paresth sth dojologia poy ecalh ston Iero Nao toy Ag. Dhmhtrioy. Sth dojologia paresthsan ektos toy prwqypoyrgoy, o proedros toy PASOK k.Giwrgos Papandreoy, o proedros toy LA.OS. k.Giwrgos Karatzaferhs, ekproswpoi twn kommatwn kai alloi epishmoi.

Thn anagkh na ``apeleyqerwqoyme'' apo ena sygkentrwtiko pelateiako politiko systhma, epishmane o k. Giwrgos Papandreoy.

``Einai mia mera istorikhs shmasias, kaqoristikhs shmasias gia thn patrida, gia thn Ellada gia ton Ellhnismo'', ypogrammise o proedros toy PASOK kai parathrhse: ``Xreiazetai shmera na apokthsei ena neo nohma h lejh apeleyqerwsh kai h lejh patriwtismos. Apaiteitai mprosta stis megales ejelijeis ths epoxhs na apeleyqerwsoyme oles mas tis dhmioyrgikes dynameis, oles tis dhmioyrgikes dynameis toy Ellhnismoy, se ena neo montelo anaptyjhs poy ependyei ston anqrwpo, sth gnwsh, sto periballon, ston politismo mas, sthn paradosh mas, sthn taytothta mas. Ayto apaitei omws na apeleyqerwqoyme apo ena politiko systhma, enan kratismo, mia pelateiakh logikh, enan sygkentrwtismo poy dystyxws symbolizetai kai me th shmerinh diakybernhsh, ena politiko systhma poy adikei, apogohteyei, periqwriopoiei, empodizei thn proodo. Gi' ayto einai anagkh na lytrwsoyme ton polith mas, na lytrwsoyme thn perifereia, na lytrwsoyme bebaia kai th Makedonia kai th Qessalonikh apo ayth thn antilhch toy politikoy systhmatos, toy sygkentrwtikoy pelateiakoy systhmatos. Aytos einai o neos patriwtismos poy kaloymaste na diamorfwsoyme. Anatroph gia na mporoyme na exoyme dhmokratikh ejelijh, ajiopoiwntas to kalytero poy exoyme sth xwra mas. Th nea genia, tis dynameis ths perifereias, tis dynameis twn politwn mas''.

Epishs eyxhqhke ``kalh epistrofh kai kalh dynamh'' ston Arxiepiskopo Xristodoylo.

``Megalh mera gia thn istoria mas. Tetoies stigmes prepei na anasyroyme sth mnhmh mas to fronhma toy 1912, toy 1940. Makari na to epistrateyame se ayth th xronikh stigmh'', dhlwse o proedros toy LAOS, Giwrgos Karatzaferhs.

H Ellada xreiazetai orama, aisiodojia, elpida'', tonise o boyleyths kai ypochfios proedros toy PASOK Eyaggelos Benizelos. `` H Qessalonikh, poy giortazei shmera thn apeleyqerwsh ths, stelnei se olh thn Ellada ena mhnyma elpidas kai aisiodojias . Ta pragmata mporoyn na ginoyn kalytera, mporoyme na apeleyqerwnomaste kaqe mera. Giati h xwra ayto xreiazetai. Orama, aisiodojia, elpida'', eipe.

``Giortazei h Qessalonikh, giortazei h Makedonia, giortazei olh h Ellada'', dhlwse o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos kai prosqese oti ton diakatexei rigos sygkinhshs gia to gegonos oti ycwse gia prwth fora thn istorikh shmaia ths apeleyqerwshs ths polhs, to 1912.

Sth dojologia paresthsan epishs, o prwhn proedros ths Dhmokratias Xrhstos Sartzetakhs, o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs Margariths Tzimas, o yfypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Stayros Kalafaths, o proedros ths Dhmokratikhs Anagennhshs Stelios Papaqemelhs, o perifereiarxhs Kentrikhs Makedonias Giwrgos Tsiotras, o nomarxhs Qessalonikhs Panagiwths Cwmiadhs kai h hgesia twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai twn Swmatwn Asfaleias.

Eparsh ths istorikhs shmaias ths Apeleyqerwshs ths Qessalonikhs sto Leyko Pyrgo

Se mia sygkinhtikh teleth -me tis deoyses times- pragmatopoihqhke to prwi h eparsh ths istorikhs shmaias ths Apeleyqerwshs ths Qessalonikhs toy 1912, ston Leyko Pyrgo.

Paroysia toy ypoyrgoy Makedonias-Qrakhs Margarith Tzima, boyleytwn ths Qessalonikhs, toy nomarxh Qessalonikhs Panagiwth Cwmiadh, ekproswpwn twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai Topikwn Arxwn, o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos ycwse to istoriko keimhlio gia prwth fora sto Leyko Pyrgo, me thn eykairia ths epeteioy ths Apeleyqerwshs ths polhs apo ton toyrkiko zygo. Stratiwtiko aghma apedwse times, enw h Filarmonikh toy Dhmoy Qessalonikhs anekroyse ton Eqniko Ymno.

Nwritera, o k. Papagewrgopoylos parelabe thn shmaia apo ton Mixahl Kalo, eggono toy Makedonomaxoy synonomatoy toy, o opoios stis 26 Oktwbrioy 1912 thn eixe ycwmenh sto spiti toy, ligo ejw apo ta teixh ths polhs kai htan h prwth poy antikrisan ta ellhnika strateymata kata thn eisodo toys sth Qessalonikh. Sygkinhmenos kai xaroymenos dhlwse o eggonos Mixahl Kalos, dioti ``mporese na prosferei kati sthn polh ths Qessalonikhs''.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs, afoy eyxhqhke xronia polla sb oloys toys Qessalonikeis, anaferqhke sto symbolismo ths galanoleykhs, legontas oti ekfrazei thn enothta toy ellhnikoy laoy kai ta oramata toy.

O boyleyths Ab Qessalonikhs ths Neas Dhmokratias, Kwstas Gkioylekas, ston opoio paradoqhke arxika h shmaia apo thn oikogeneia Kaloy, tonise: ``Th shmaia ayth antikrisan oi Ellhnes stratiwtes ws eleyqerwtes, otan eftanan sthn polh ths Qessalonikhs. Fylaxqhke peripoy enan aiwna ws keimhlio kai breqhke sth syllogh moy. Apofasisa na thn paradwsw sthn polh se mia shmadiakh hmera, thn hmera ths apeleyqerwshs ths polhs''.

O nomarxhs Qessalonikhs xarakthrise ws istorikh th shmerinh mera. Erwthqeis gia dhmosieymata toy Typoy poy ekanan logo gia parejhghsh toy idioy me to dhmarxo Qessalonikhs, sxetika me to poios qa kanei thn eparsh ths shmaias, o k. Cwmiadhs parathrhse: ``Einai timh gia ton prwto polith toy dhmoy ths Qessalonikhs na kanei thn eparsh ths istorikhs shmaias. Den yparxei kamia parejhghsh. Giortazei h polh ths Qessalonikhs, oxi o nomos. O Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos einai kommati ths cyxhs moy''.

O proedros ths Dhmokratias to apogeyma qa episkefqei to Aristoteleio Panepisthmio. To brady o dhmarxos ths Qessalonikhs qa paraqesei dejiwsh pros timhn toy proedroy se gnwsto jenodoxeio ths polhs.

[02] Ajiopoihsh twn dynatothtwn twn limaniwn

Meta to peras ths synanthshs o k. Boylgarakhs se dhlwseis toy eipe oti syzhthqhkan tria meizona qemata, poy aforoyn to enopoihmeno ypoyrgeio toy. Prwto qema h enopoihsh twn dyo diaforetikwn ypoyrgeiwn kai h epilysh mias seiras zhthmatwn poy prepei na ryqmistoyn, enw qa yparjei kai neo organogramma, wste to ypoyrgeio na ginei ena, ws pilotiko programma opws egine hdh me to enopoihmeno ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn. Ayto, eipe, einai ena poly shmantiko bhma, giati ``qa deijei to dromo kai se mia seira alles enopoihseis, oi opoies endexomenws na akoloyqhsoyn kapoia stigmh sto mellon''.

Deytero qema poy syzhthqhke htan to synolo ths limenikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs. O k. Boylgarakhs eipe oti syzhthse me ton prwqypoyrgo thn ajiopoihsh twn dynatothtwn poy exoyn ta limania kai thn anadeijh ths xwras mas se kaqoristiko paikth sto dieqnes emporio, afoy h ekrhjh ths naytilias fainetai na synexizetai.

Trito qema h aktoploia, h opoia, opws eipe, meta thn enopoihsh twn dyo ypoyrgeiwn xreiazetai synolikh proseggish, gia thn epilysh mias seiras dyskolwn qematwn poy apasxoloyn ton kosmo.

Epishs, eipe oti syzhthqhkan qemata poy aforoyn thn diadikasia anaptyjhs twn nhsiwn, periballontika qemata, xwrotajika ka.

H synanthsh, opws eipe o k. Boylgarakhs, egine sto plaisio twn synanthsewn toy prwqypoyrgoy gia ton elegxo toy kybernhtikoy ergoy kai prosqese oti ``ta pragmata mphkan se mia seira''.

Sth synexeia o prwqypoyrgos synanthqhke me ton prwhn proedro ths ND Miltiadh Ebert.

[03] H maxh gia thn proedria toy PASOK

O k. Papandreoy eipe oti to PASOK kaleitai na analabei nees kai istorikes eyqynes, na spasei ta adiejoda twn symbibasmwn kai twn synallagwn kai na sygkroysqei me th stasimothta toy kaqestwtismoy kai toy kybernhtismoy, kaqws plhgwqhke apo tis taktikes dianomhs ths ejoysias, dianomhs ajiwmatwn kai anabolhs prwtoboyliwn kai rhjewn.

O proedros toy PASOK eipe oti mas plhgwsan oi antilhceis oti to mellon mas einai anapotrepta egklwbismeno se ena monodromo xwris ejodo, ayton ths Pagkosmiopoihshs poy emfanizetai san apeilh kai tonise oti an exoyme aytonomh boylhsh, mporei na kyriarxhsei h politikh panw sthn oikonomia.

Opws xarakthristika eipe, meres poy einai eimaste edw gia na brontofwnajoyme to megalo mas oxi stoys symbibasmenoys me tis politikes twn oligwn kai twn hmeterwn kai aytoys poy qeloyn na metatrecoyn thn politikh se pasarela proswpikothtwn, na poyme to megalo mas oxi sthn proswpopoihsh twn antiqesewn kai ston kanibalismo twn meswn poy kanoyn cyxagwgiko parti gia afeleis kai prospaqoyn na paroysiasoyn tis prwtognwres kai dhmokratikes eswkommatikes mas diadikasies, san aformes apajiwshs twn megalwn mas tomwn.

O k. Papandreoy synexise legontas oti leme oxi sthn antilhch twn kommatikwn mikroidiokthsiwn kai sthn oikopedopoihsh toy kommatos mas poy odhgei nomoteleiaka se ejarthseis kai anafores se isxyrotera ejwqesmika kentra.

"Eimaste omws edw gia na poyme kai to megalo nai se osa ofeiloyme na kanoyme kaqws kai to nai sthn apofash na mhn kanoyme to xatiri se osoys apetyxan na xeiragwghsoyn to PASOK kai twra exoyn balqei na to dialysoyn" tonise kai symplhrwse legontas oti mikro kai katakermatismeno einai to PASOK poy fobatai na sygkroysqei me ta megala symferonta, poy milaei gia ta panta kai den leei tipota, onomazei tis megales politikes apofaseis gia neo jekinhma proswpikoys synaisqhmatismoys kai epeshmane oti mikro kai katakermatismeno einai to PASOK oswn qeloyn na to kanoyn na gyrisei stis epoxes twn paragontwn kai twn praktikwn ths Enwshs Kentroy.

"Zhtw entolh gia ena kinhma anatrophs, gia ena pleiochfiko PASOK poy ekproswpei thn plateia koinwnikh symmaxia twn dhmioyrgikwn dynamewn kai twn adynatwn kai me jekaqaro politiko stigma diaxwrizei thn politikh toy, tis qeseis toy kai thn ideologia toy apo thn neosynthrhtikh dejia " tonise o k. Papandreoy.

O proedros toy PASOK aneptyje kai to orama toy gia th dikaih koinwnia ypogrammizontas metajy allwn oti ayth einai mia koinwnia poy den kanei diakriseis metajy xristianwn kai moysoylmanwn, enw parallhla askhse kritikh sth ND me aixmes thn oikonomia kai thn "synexish ths logikhs toy kratoys lafyro".

O k. Papandreoy eipe oti proypoqesh ths neas poreias toy PASOK einai prwta prwta h ypeyqynh programmatikh toy antipoliteysh poy qa askhsei kai mesa sth boylh kai me to lao, enw milhse kai gia to neo montelo anaptyjhs, th nea eqnikh strathgikh kai to neo patriwtismo.

Epanelabe thn pagia qesh toy gia thn aytonomia ths politikhs tonizontas parallhla oti ayto poy xreiazetai einai na yparxei apo thn ekastote kybernhsh h politikh boylhsh na yphretoyntai ta symferonta toy laoy kai to kratos na diamorfwnei sigoyria kai asfaleia gia thn kaqe oikogeneia.

O proedros toy PASOK eipe oti to kinhma xreiazetai na sfyrhlathsei jana tis sxeseis toy me ta megala laika kinhmata, na synomilhsei me eilikrineia kai na sthsei gefyres synergasias "kai me thn allh aristera" kalwntas toys polites na tolmhsoyn to kainoyrgio kai katelhje legontas na kanoyme thn 11 Noembrh afethria mias neas poreias, mias neas arxhs gia to PASOK kai mias neas elpidas gia thn Ellada kai to Ellhnismo.

Thn Kabala, deytero staqmo ths periodeias toy sthn Anatolikh Makedonia episkefqhke to brady ths Pempths o ypochfios proedros toy PASOK Eyaggelos Benizelos, meta th Drama opoy milhse nwritera to apogeyma.

O k. Benizelos kata thn omilia toy askhse ojytath kritikh ston prwqypoyrgo, Kwsta Karamanlh, legontas: ``o k. Karamanlhs exei thn ceydaisqhsh oti to ghpedo einai adeio kai paizei monos toys epeidh to PASOK brisketai mprosta se ayth thn ycisth dhmokratikh stigmh ths epiloghs neoy proedroy''.

O k. Benizelos shmeiwse pws h oriakh pleiochfia toy Kwsta Karamanlh einai epiplasth kai symplhrwse: ``Mexri shmera apedeije pws einai enas klassikos, synthrhtikos, dejios politikos poy adynatei na diaxeiristei ta sobara zhthmata toy topoy. De diaqetei kamia strathgikh, den exei apoch gia thn Eyrwph, den anelabe kamia oysiastikh prwtoboylia gia to Skopiano. Kai ola ayta exoyn kostos gia th xwra kai toys polites''.

O ypochfios proedros toy PASOK, anaferomenos sthn htta toy kommatos toys stis prosfates ekloges, eqese to erwthma: ``Pws einai dynaton na xasame tis ekloges exontas apenanti mas th xeiroterh kybernhsh ths metapoliteyshs; Mia kybernhsh anikanh, me plhqos skandalwn, poy estrece thn koinwnia stis pio skoteines ths oceis. Kai omws xasame. Den einai omws dynaton oi mnhmes twn kybernhsewn toy PASOK na barainan perissotero sthn krish toy kosmoy apo th shmerinh anikanh kybernhsh. Einai dynaton oi polites dikaiws na epelejan kai na janaepelejan ton k. Karamanlh; Kai omws to eprajan''.

Anaferomenos sthn eklogikh diadikasia ths 11hs Noembrioy o prwhn ypoyrgos shmeiwse pws apotelei thn ejodo apo thn krish toy PASOK kai symplhrwse pws to zhtoymeno den einai poios qa katalabei thn ejoysia ws prwtos metajy isws, ``to zhtoymeno einai na epilejoyme ton kalytero kai ton apotelesmatikotero. Poy qa diasfalisei th syllogikh leitoyrgia toy kinhmatos, qb ajiopoihsei ola ta stelexh, poy qa sebetai ta melh kai tis perifereiakes organwseis toy kommatos''.

``To PASOK'', tonise o k. Benizelos, ``einai ena kinhma toy laoy. An qeloyme na milame gia ajiokratia sthn koinwnia, prepei prwta na thn epibaloyme mesa sto PASOK''.

Se allo shmeio ths omilias toy arnhqhke ta senaria peri diaspashs toy kommatos meta th 12 Noembrioy legontas xarakthristika: ``Den yparxei qema eggyhshs ths enothtas, einai dedomenh'', gia na symplhrwsei oti o Andreas Papandreoy paredwse ena PASOK diaforetiko apo ayto poy einai shmera, ``ena PASOK pleiochfiko, isxyro, poy diadramatize shmantiko rolo sthn anaptyjiakh poreia ths xwras''.

Epishs, anaferomenos sthn oriakh pleiochfia ths kybernhshs, eipe pws o k. Karamanlhs sthnei proeklogiko skhniko kai shmeiwse oti ``thn 11h Noembrioy krinetai to apotelesma twn epomenwn eklogwn, krinetai o sysxetismos dynamewn''.

Oloklhrwnontas thn omilia toy o k. Benizelos anaferqhke sthn ypochfiothta toy legontas: ``De gennhqhka mesa sthn ejoysia, eimai enas apo esas. Den diekdikw ena ajiwma alla mia apostolh poy den mporw na th ferw peras monos moy xwris th symmetoxh ths koinwnias, ths bashs toy kinhmatos. Den anhkw stoys epaggelmaties ths politikhs, anhkw sthn koinwnia twn politwn''.

``Epeteiako kalesma'' aphyqyne o Kwstas Skandalidhs apo th Janqh , opoy breqhke to prwi ths Paraskeyhs, zhtwntas apo th bash toy PASOK ``na pei ?oxi? thn 11h Noembrioy sthn polwsh, sthn antiparaqesh, sthn proswpikh diamaxh kai sth syrriknwsh''.

Sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy poy paraxwrhse to meshmeri, meta th synanthsh poy eixe me ta melh ths Nomarxiakhs Epitrophs, o k. Skandalidhs ejefrase thn qesh ``oti to PASOK meta th 12h Noembrioy qa prepei na bgei mprosta kai na kinhtopoihsei to lao''.

``Prepei h bash toy kommatos'', shmeiwse o prwhn ypoyrgos, ``sthn eklogikh diadikasia ths 11hs Noembrioy na dwsei th maxh ths enothtas kai ths politikhs apofashs. Ayto einai to kaqhkon olwn twn melwn kai twn filwn toy Kinhmatos. H 11h Noembrioy den einai aytoskopos, den einai o qanatos moy h zwh soy. Einai ena krisimo stayrodromi gia thn poreia toy kommatos''.

O ypochfios proedros toy PASOK epanelabe oti h eklogh toy neoy proedroy qa ginei symfwna me ta osa orizei to katastatiko, dhladh, apo ta melh kai toys filoys toy kinhmatos. Epanelabe omws thn proswpikh qesh poy eixe diatypwsei to 1999 ws grammateas toy kommatos oti h eklogh toy proedroy qa prepei na ginetai mono apo ta melh.

Klhqeis na sxoliasei dhlwseis toy Eyaggeloy Benizeloy peri elleichs ajiokratias sto eswteriko toy PASOK, o k. Skandalidhs shmeiwse oti sto perasma twn xronwn to kinhma ``exase ena meros ths pragmatikhs eswkommatikhs toy dhmokratias. Gib ayto loipon einai epibeblhmenh h epistrofh sth bash toy kinhmatos''.

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, xarakthrise kales tis proswpikes sxeseis metajy Giwrgoy Papandreoy kai Eyaggeloy Benizeloy, eipe oti den exoyn diataraxqei kai oti th 12h Noembrioy qa mporesoyn na kaqisoyn sb ena trapezi dialogoy. Anarwthqhke wstoso an to idio qa mporesoyn na prajoyn kai oi ``parastates'' toys poy olo ayto to diasthma bgainoyn sta thleoptika paraqyra.

Epishs o k. Skandalidhs zhthse ap' oloys ekeinoys poy kanoyn logo gia anikanoys yponomeytes kai katastrofeis na analogistoyn thn eikona poy sxhmatizei h bash ths paratajhs, o aplos kosmos, gia to idio to komma.

Oloklhrwnontas, o prwhn grammateas toy PASOK tonise me emfash: ``Oi idees kai oi protaseis moy einai pleiochfikes, enwtikes kai h bash toy PASOK eimai sigoyros oti sthrizetai stis qeseis kai stis protaseis''.

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