[01] Epeteiakes ekdhlwseis sth Qessalonikh

Mhnyma stis geitonikes xwres poy epiqymoyn na entaxqoyn stis eyrwatlantikes domes, na thrhsoyn tis proypoqeseis poy exoyn teqei, esteile o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs, se dhlwseis toy, amesws meta thn panhgyrikh dojologia poy telesthke ston iero nao Agioy Dhmhtrioy enwpion toy proedroy ths Dhmokratias Karoloy Papoylia kai xorostatoyntos toy mhtropolith k.Anqimoy. Thn anagkh na ``apeleyqerwqoyme'' apo ena sygkentrwtiko pelateiako politiko systhma, epishmane o proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy.

``Shmera h Qessalonikh giortazei ton Polioyxo ths, giortazei thn apeleyqerwsh ths'', anefere o prwqypoyrgos kai shmeiwse: ``Opws desmeythkame stoys Makedones h Qessalonikh, oloklhrh h Boreia Ellada, me tis nees ypodomes, ta megala erga poy ginontai, mporei pleon na paijei ton rolo ths ws oikonomiko, emporiko, ekpaideytiko, politistiko kentro ths eyryterhs perioxhs. Shmera, epishmane, h Ellada einai xwra ypodeigma gia oloys toys geitones ths kai odhgos toys stis eyrwatlantikes domes. An pragmati antapokriqoyn sta proapaitoymena poy tiqentai se oles tis ypochfies xwres, an pragmati epideijoyn plhrh sebasmo stis arxes toy dieqnoys dikaioy, ths kalhs geitonias, ths eilikrinoys synergasias, ths apofyghs proklhsewn, tote sto proswpo ths Elladas qa exoyn enan syneph symmaxo kai etairo'', katelhje.

``Einai mia mera istorikhs shmasias, kaqoristikhs shmasias gia thn patrida, gia thn Ellada gia ton Ellhnismo'', ypogrammise o proedros toy PASOK kai parathrhse: ``Xreiazetai shmera na apokthsei ena neo nohma h lejh apeleyqerwsh kai h lejh patriwtismos. Apaiteitai mprosta stis megales ejelijeis ths epoxhs na apeleyqerwsoyme oles mas tis dhmioyrgikes dynameis, oles tis dhmioyrgikes dynameis toy Ellhnismoy, se ena neo montelo anaptyjhs poy ependyei ston anqrwpo, sth gnwsh, sto periballon, ston politismo mas, sthn paradosh mas, sthn taytothta mas. Ayto apaitei omws na apeleyqerwqoyme apo ena politiko systhma, enan kratismo, mia pelateiakh logikh, enan sygkentrwtismo poy dystyxws symbolizetai kai me th shmerinh diakybernhsh, ena politiko systhma poy adikei, apogohteyei, periqwriopoiei, empodizei thn proodo. Gi' ayto einai anagkh na lytrwsoyme ton polith mas, na lytrwsoyme thn perifereia, na lytrwsoyme bebaia kai th Makedonia kai th Qessalonikh apo ayth thn antilhch toy politikoy systhmatos, toy sygkentrwtikoy pelateiakoy systhmatos. Aytos einai o neos patriwtismos poy kaloymaste na diamorfwsoyme. Anatroph gia na mporoyme na exoyme dhmokratikh ejelijh, ajiopoiwntas to kalytero poy exoyme sth xwra mas. Th nea genia, tis dynameis ths perifereias, tis dynameis twn politwn mas''.

Epishs eyxhqhke ``kalh epistrofh kai kalh dynamh'' ston Arxiepiskopo Xristodoylo.

``Megalh mera gia thn istoria mas. Tetoies stigmes prepei na anasyroyme sth mnhmh mas to fronhma toy 1912, toy 1940. Makari na to epistrateyame se ayth th xronikh stigmh'', dhlwse o proedros toy LAOS, Giwrgos Karatzaferhs.

H Ellada xreiazetai orama, aisiodojia, elpida'', tonise o boyleyths kai ypochfios proedros toy PASOK Eyaggelos Benizelos. `` H Qessalonikh, poy giortazei shmera thn apeleyqerwsh ths, stelnei se olh thn Ellada ena mhnyma elpidas kai aisiodojias . Ta pragmata mporoyn na ginoyn kalytera, mporoyme na apeleyqerwnomaste kaqe mera. Giati h xwra ayto xreiazetai. Orama, aisiodojia, elpida'', eipe.

``Giortazei h Qessalonikh, giortazei h Makedonia, giortazei olh h Ellada'', dhlwse o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos kai prosqese oti ton diakatexei rigos sygkinhshs gia to gegonos oti shmera to prwi ycwse gia prwth fora thn istorikh shmaia ths apeleyqerwshs ths polhs, to 1912.

Sth dojologia paresthsan o prwhn proedros ths Dhmokratias Xrhstos Sartzetakhs, o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs Margariths Tzimas, o yfypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Stayros Kalafaths, o proedros ths Dhmokratikhs Anagennhshs Stelios Papaqemelhs, o perifereiarxhs Kentrikhs Makedonias Giwrgos Tsiotras, o nomarxhs Qessalonikhs Panagiwths Cwmiadhs kai h hgesia twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai twn Swmatwn Asfaleias.

Nwritera se mia sygkinhtikh teleth pragmatopoihqhke sto Leyko Pyrgo h eparsh ths istorikhs shmaias ths apeleyqerwshs ths Qessalonikhs to 1912.

Eparsh ths istorikhs shmaias ths Apeleyqerwshs ths Qessalonikhs sto Leyko Pyrgo

Se mia sygkinhtikh teleth -me tis deoyses times- pragmatopoihqhke to prwi h eparsh ths istorikhs shmaias ths Apeleyqerwshs ths Qessalonikhs toy 1912, ston Leyko Pyrgo.

Paroysia toy ypoyrgoy Makedonias-Qrakhs Margarith Tzima, boyleytwn ths Qessalonikhs, toy nomarxh Qessalonikhs Panagiwth Cwmiadh, ekproswpwn twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai Topikwn Arxwn, o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos ycwse to istoriko keimhlio gia prwth fora sto Leyko Pyrgo, me me thn eykairia ths shmerinhs epeteioy ths Apeleyqerwshs ths polhs apo ton toyrkiko zygo. Stratiwtiko aghma apedwse times, enw h Filarmonikh toy Dhmoy Qessalonikhs anekroyse ton Eqniko Ymno.

Nwritera, o k. Papagewrgopoylos parelabe thn shmaia apo ton Mixahl Kalo, eggono toy Makedonomaxoy synonomatoy toy, o opoios stis 26 Oktwbrioy 1912 thn eixe ycwmenh sto spiti toy, ligo ejw apo ta teixh ths polhs kai htan h prwth poy antikrisan ta ellhnika strateymata kata thn eisodo toys sth Qessalonikh. Sygkinhmenos kai xaroymenos dhlwse o eggonos Mixahl Kalos, dioti ``mporese na prosferei kati sthn polh ths Qessalonikhs''.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs, afoy eyxhqhke xronia polla sb oloys toys Qessalonikeis, anaferqhke sto symbolismo ths galanoleykhs, legontas oti ekfrazei thn enothta toy ellhnikoy laoy kai ta oramata toy.

O boyleyths Ab Qessalonikhs ths Neas Dhmokratias, Kwstas Gkioylekas, ston opoio paradoqhke arxika h shmaia apo thn oikogeneia Kaloy, tonise: ``Th shmaia ayth antikrisan oi Ellhnes stratiwtes ws eleyqerwtes, otan eftanan sthn polh ths Qessalonikhs. Fylaxqhke peripoy enan aiwna ws keimhlio kai breqhke sth syllogh moy. Apofasisa na thn paradwsw sthn polh se mia shmadiakh hmera, thn hmera ths apeleyqerwshs ths polhs''.

O nomarxhs Qessalonikhs xarakthrise ws istorikh th shmerinh mera. Erwthqeis gia dhmosieymata toy Typoy poy ekanan logo gia parejhghsh toy idioy me to dhmarxo Qessalonikhs, sxetika me to poios qa kanei thn eparsh ths shmaias, o k. Cwmiadhs parathrhse: ``Einai timh gia ton prwto polith toy dhmoy ths Qessalonikhs na kanei thn eparsh ths istorikhs shmaias. Den yparxei kamia parejhghsh. Giortazei h polh ths Qessalonikhs, oxi o nomos. O Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos einai kommati ths cyxhs moy''.

O proedros ths Dhmokratias to apogeyma qa episkefqei to Aristoteleio Panepisthmio. To brady o dhmarxos ths Qessalonikhs qa paraqesei dejiwsh pros timhn toy proedroy se gnwsto jenodoxeio ths polhs.

[02] Epestrece sthn Aqhna o Arxiepiskopos

Ton Arxiepiskopo ypodexqhkan o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Paideias kai qrhskeymatwn Eyripidhs Stylianidhs, h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ntora Mpakogiannh, o ypoyrgos Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs Allhleggyhs Dhmhtrhs Abramopoylos, o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Kassimhs, ek meroys toy PASOK o boyleyths Thlemaxos Xythrhs, ta melh ths Ieras Synodoy metajy allwn, oi Mhtropolites Sparths Eystaqios, Peristerioy Xrysostomos, Neas Smyrnhs Symewn, Mesogaias Nikolaos, Kozanhs Paylos, Kaisarianhs Danihl kai Peiraiws Serafeim, enw orismenoi Mhtropolites poy hqelan na parabreqoyn den mporesan, logw twn ypoxrewsewn toys me thn eykairia toy shmerinoy eortasmoy toy Agioy Dhmhtrioy.

Mia anqodesmh kai mia eyxethria karta eixan aposteilei o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs kai h syzygos toy Natasa.

Sth dhlwsh toy o Arxiepiskopos ejefrase th xara toy gia to gegonos oti o Qeos ton ajiwse na gyrisei sthn patrida. "Na janagyrisw sthn Iqakh, san ton Odyssea", eipe. Janabriskomai anamesa sas anamesa sto lao poy toso poly me exei agaphsei kai ton exw agaphsei". O k. Xristodoylos gnwstopoihse oti apo thn erxomenh Deytera qa arxisei h prwth fash ths qerapeias poy exoyn ypodeijei oi iatroi toy kai opws eipe "aisqanomai para poly kala, analoga me thn eswterikh diaqesh qa asxolhqw me ta qemata ths dioikhshs ths Ekklhsias kai ta kaqhkonta moy. Me th symparastash olwn o Qeos qa dwsei to kalytero. To elpizw, to eyxomai" katelhje.

Amesws meta thn epishmh ypodoxh o Prokaqhmenos ths Elladikhs Ekklhsias kateyqynqhke sthn Arxiepiskopikh oikia sto Cyxiko, opoy ton ypodexqhke plhqos pistwn. Amesws meta thn epishmh ypodoxh o Prokaqhmenos ths Elladikhs Ekklhsias kateyqynqhke sthn Arxiepiskopikh oikia sto Cyxiko, opoy ton ypodexqhke plhqos pistwn. Kata thn afijh toy ekane thn akoloyqh dhlwsh: "Epestreca gia na synexisw ton agwna poy exw arxisei. Se ayto ton agwna moy symparasteketai olos o Ellhnismos. Sas eyxaristw oloys gia ta aisqhmata sas apenanti moy, ta opoia moy dinoyn koyragio gia na synexisw enan agwna poy einai dyskolos. Elpizw omws na ton kerdisw. Qelw na eyxaristw oloys, jekinwntas apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh poy den efeisqh kopwn kai moy ejasfalise oles tis aparaithtes dieykolynseis sto Maiami. Ystera thn ierarxia, ton iero klhro kai oloys toys eysebeis anqrwpoys, oi opoioi me tis epistoles toys kai tis eyxes toys ejefrasan to endiaferon toys".

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