[01] Portreto toy K Karamanlh sthn ``Oyasigkton Post''

Thn stigmh poy oi Germanoi chfoforoi deixnoyn na exoyn ahdiasei me ton Gkerxarnt Srenter, oi Galloi etoimazontai na plhjoyn to kyros toy Zak Sirak, oi Ollandoi problhmatizontai gia thn Eyrwph kai ton rolo twn moysoylmanwn sthn xwra toys kai oi Arabes kai oi Afganoi jeshkwnontai ej aitias enos arqroy sto ``Nioyzgoyik'' an kai oi Arxes ths Saoydikhs Arabias katastrefoyn bibloys, enas hgeths metaferei ena aisiodojo mhnyma, tonizei o gnwstos sxoliografos.

``O sygxronos Diogenhs den qa xreiazotan na paei makria gia na anakalycei enan xaroymeno anqrwpo'' leei o k.Xogklant kai ejhgei oti en mesw olwn aytwn twn arnhtikwn ejelijewn o Ellhnas Prwqypoyrgos ``tolma'' na einai aisiodojos kai qetikos gia thn paradosiakh antizhlo ths Elladas, thn Toyrkia, opws kai gia ta Balkania, alla kai tis ellhnoamerikanikes sxeseis.

``Ofeiloyme na zhsoyme mazi'', tonizei o k. Karamanlhs gia thn Toyrkia kai peiqei ton k. Xogklant oti h eyrwpaikh entajh ths geitonos einai pros ofelos ths Elladas.

O sxoliografos shmeiwnei oti mporei pisw apo thn yposthrijh pros thn Toyrkia na yparxoyn emfaneis taktikoi ypologismoi ek meroys toy k. Karamanlh, kaqws oi ayjanomenes antidraseis enanti ths Agkyras se xwres opws h Gallia kai h Germania epitrepoyn sthn Ellada na einai gennaiodwrh, alla prosqetei oti ``akoygontas ayton ton proshnh kentrodejio politiko, poy brisketai molis enan xrono sthn ejoysia, akoyw kati perissotero apo aplh taktikh''.

O k. Xogklant, o opoios anaferei oti synomilhse me ton k. Karamanlh thn perasmenh Paraskeyh kata thn diarkeia ths episkechs toy Ellhna Prwqypoyrgoy sthn amerikanikh prwteyoysa, tonizei oti to kyrio mhnyma poy akoyse apo ton synomilhth toy einai pws oi Ellhnes aisqanontai poly kala gia ton eayto toys, idiaitera se sygkrish me toys balkanioys geitones toys, alla kai ta eyrwpaika krath poy briskontai boreia kai dytika ths Elladas kai tis moysoylmanikes xwres poy einai pros to Noto kai thn Anatolh. Kai epishmainei oti ayto einai to geniko mhnyma poy sygkratei apo thn synenteyjh toy me ton Ellhna Prwqypoyrgo.

O k. Xogklant anaferei oti h Ellada einai mia apo polles xwres opoy oi kybernhseis, diaforetikwn politikwn idelogiwn, agwnizontai na diathrhsoyn kales sxeseis me thn Oyasigkton thn stigmh poy h koinh gnwmh ths xwras toys antidra kata twn HPA, epeidh, opws tonizei o sxoliografos, einai alhqes pws sto prosfato parelqon oi HPA yposthrijan thn xoynta kai thn Toyrkia. Ej aitias ayths ths empeirias oi antiamerikanikes diadhlwseis apoteloysan syxno fainomeno kaqws h Ellada ypoleipotan shmantika twn HPA kai twn perissoterwn eyrwpaikwn kratwn kai oi Ellhnes yposthrizan toys Arabes kai toys Serboys, thn stigmh poy oi HPA tassontan sto pleyro toy Israhl kai twn moysoylmanwn ths Bosnias kai toy Kosoboy.

O sxoliografos symplhrwnei oti ayth h periodos xanetai stadiaka sto parelqon kai paraqetei ws xarakthristiko stoixeio ths neas Elladas poy emfanizetai pleon sto proskhnio, to gegonos oti, se antiqesh me polloys alloys Eyrwpaioys poy den einai bebaioi gia to eyrwpaiko toys mellon, oi Ellhnes epikyrwsan amesa kai me xara to eyrwsyntagma.

O k. Xogklant den paraleipei na shmeiwsei oti ayto ofeiletai kai sto gegonos pws h ellhnikh oikonomia enisxyetai kaqe xrono me terasties epidothseis apo thn EE oi opoies exoyn epitrecei sthn Ellada na diplasiasei to akaqaristo eqniko proion ths se mia dekaetia kai ayth thn stigmh h ellhnikh oikonomia anaptyssetai me ton ychlotero ryqmo se oloklhrh thn eyrwzwnh.

Episkeptomenos thn Oyasigkton o Karamanlhs exei thn polyteleia na einai politika aisiodojos, ektima o Xogklant, dioti, opws leei, an kai einai dyskolo na sbhsei kaneis th dysforia kata ths Toyrkias h twn HPA, ayth den apotelei pleon to kyrio trayma poy kapote talanize thn Ellada.

[02] Ereyna toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn gia toys neoys

Epishs, opws katagrafei h ereyna, poy egine panelladika kai se deigma 1.600 atomwn, kyriws se astika kentra, oi neoi deixnoyn problhmatismenoi apo ta Mesa Mazikhs Enhmerwshs (entona) kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh (ligotero), alla empisteyontai th qrhskeia (megalo meros ekklhsiazetai taktika), oso kai alloys qesmoys, opws th dikaiosynh, thn anwtath ekpaideysh kai to strato.

Ena allo xarakthristiko ths ereynas, poy paroysiasthke shmera se ekdhlwsh sto Panepisthmio Aqhnwn, paroysia politikwn ekproswpwn, apotelei h megalh protimhsh twn newn stis nees texnologies kai eidika stoys proswpikoys ypologistes kai ta kinhta thlefwna.

To nohma ths ereynas kai ta ajioperierga twn ariqmwn

Kat'arxas o qesmos ths oikogeneias deixnei na epanaqemeliwnetai, kaqws to 68% twn newn zoyn me toys goneis toys, enw einai xarakthristiko oti ena 30% pantremenwn zeygariwn zoyn me toys goneis toys.

H xrhsh ths neas texnologias einai idiaiterws diadedomenh. To 62,5% exei ypologisth, to 47,8% exei prosbash sto Internet, enw to 93% exei kinhto thlefwno. Wstoso, oi neoi poy zoyn se agrotikes perioxes ysteroyn sth xrhsh twn ypologistwn kai toy Internet kata peripoy deka monades enanti twn megalwn astikwn perioxwn. Einai omws entypwsiako oti h xrhsh twn kinhtwn thlefwnwn einai elafrws megalyterh (93,7%) stis agrotikes perioxes. Prokyptei akoma oti h sxesh me thn texnologia moiazei san mia sxesh ejarthshs kai apojenwshs apo thn proswpikh epafh.

Epishs, einai xarakthristiko oti to 78% blepei kaqhmerina thleorash ews kai treis wres, enw to 13% twn newn einai kollhmeno mprosta stis oqones peripoy pente wres thn hmera.

O oros "agxwmenh genia" tairiazei apolyta stoys neoys toy shmera. An kai opws einai fysiko h nea genia den xanei ton enqoysiasmo ths, deixnei abebaih gia to mellon ths se pososto 45%.

Ta shmantikotero problhma poy antimetwpizei h xwra einai, gia toys neoys, h anergia (50%), enw me megalh diafora akoloyqei h oikonomia (15%). To problhma twn narkwtikwn akoloyqei me 6,5%, enw me akomh mikrotera pososta akoloyqoyn h akribeia, h ftwxeia, h diafqora, h paideia, oi oikonomikoi metanastes, h apojenwsh kai h egklhmatikothta.

Wstoso, diaforopoioyntai arketa ta pososta sto erwthma sxetika me to shmantikotero proswpiko problhma. Ena 23% ajiologei ws shmantikotero to oikonomiko-proswpiko problhma, ena 21,5% den exei kanena problhma, profanws apo th zestasia poy niwqei apo thn oikogeneiakh qalpwrh, enw to problhma ths anergias apasxolei to 15%.

Einai fanero oti to xrhma paizei pleon kaqoristiko rolo sth zwh twn newn, kaqws to 39% qewrei ws to shmantikotero gia thn epilogh epaggelmatos tis oikonomikes apolabes, to 25% thn asfaleia kai mono to 17% th dhmioyrgikothta kai to 4,5% th dynatothta koinwnikhs prosforas.

H monajia twn newn apotelei ena akomh problhma, kaqws peripoy to 40% niwqei monos/h kai to 37% qa hqele na exei perissoteroys filoys. Akomh, to 23,5% aisqanetai oti den exei pragmatika oysiastikh sxesh me toys filoys, enw to 27% problhmatizetai apo tis sxeseis toy me to allo fylo.

Gia thn empistosynh pros toys qesmoys, oi neoi baqmologoyn katw apo th bash (symfwna me thn klimaka apo mhden ews deka) ta kommata, th dhmosia dioikhsh, ta syndikata, th Boylh, thn kybernhsh kai thn thleorash. Me katw toy metrioy baqmologoyntai h Topikh Aytodioikhsh, h astynomia, h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, oi efhmerides kai h Mesh Ekpaideysh. Me "lian kalws" baqmologoyntai o stratos, h dikaiosynh, h anwtath ekpaideysh, h ekklhsia kai o Proedros ths Dhmokratias. Einai fanero oti gia toys neoys oi kales baqmologies den xwroyn pleon gia toys qesmoys, kaqws oi anwteres baqmologies poy doqhkan htan gia ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias 6,7 kai gia thn ekklhsia 6,6.

Shmantiko meros twn newn ekklhsiazontai syxna (38%), to 59% mono se megales giortes ths Xristianosynhs, enw mono to 1% den paei sthn ekklhsia pote. Epipleon, ena idiaiterws megalo pososto, to 37%, pisteyei sthn anastash twn nekrwn.

Gia toys politikoys, oi apoceis twn newn einai apajiwtikes: To 78% symfwnei apolyta h mallon symfwnei me th qesh "oti den endiaferei toys politikoys ti skeftontai anqrwpoi san kai emena". To idio peripoy pososto pisteyei oti ta kommata endiaferontai mono gia thn chfo twn politwn, enw to 85% twn newn ektima oti yparxei diafqora sth dhmosia zwh kai sthn ellhnikh koinwnia.

Parallhla, prokyptei oti oi neoi strefontai olo kai perissotero pros ta dejia, pagiwnontas ayto poy arxise na diafainetai stis arxes ths dekaetias. Etsi, me bash thn klimaka poy doqhke stoys neoys, to 14,8% aytotopoqeteitai sta dejia, to 44,1% sto kentro kai mono to 9,9% sthn aristera. Einai xarakthristiko oti to dynamiko kommati twn hlikiwn 25 me 29 etwn topoqeteitai me 16,2% sta dejia, to 45,6% sto kentro kai mono to 10,5% sta aristera.

Oi neoi aisqanontai yperhfanoi gia tis rizes toys kai parallhla dhlwnoyn eyrwskeptikistes. Einai xarakthristiko oti mono to 7,9% niwqei yperhfano poy h Ellada symmetexei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Antiqetws, einai yperhfanoi gia tis paradosiakes ajies opws einai o arxaios ellhnikos politismos me 75% kai h laikh paradosh me 51,3%. Akomh, oi neoi niwqoyn yperhfanoi gia thn organwsh twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn kai thn katakthsh toy Eyrwpaikoy Prwtaqlhmatos me 33% kai 30% antistoixa, gia th qrhskeia me 25% kai gia th sygxronh ellhnikh koyltoyra me 24%.

Telos, h neolaia deixnei epifylaktikh gia eqelontismo kai protima th filanqrwpia. Einai xarakthristiko oti to 59% dhlwnei pws den exei kamia sxesh me organwseis ths "koinwnias twn politwn", enw to idio symbainei peripoy kai me ta syndikata, epaggelmatika swmateia, opoy h symmetoxh ftanei sto 2,3%.

[03] ``To 2005 einai xronia allagwn kai metarryqmisewn''

O k. Karamanlhs tonise oti den einai dynato na stekontai empodio ta organwmena symferonta kai anefere me emfash pws h gkriza propaganda, h amfisbhthsh kai h isopedwsh den qa perasoyn, qa apotyxoyn kai qa ekqesoyn toys empneystes toys, enw ypogrammise oti h kybernhsh brisketai se sygkroysh me ta sysswreymena problhmata.

O prwqypoyrgos paroysiase toys basikoys ajones ths neas oikonomikhs politikhs poy efarmozei h kybernhsh, stoys opoioys perilambanontai:

- H dhmosionomikh ejygiansh, h opoia, opws eipe, einai oros epibiwshs ths oikonomias.

- H apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn kai o termatismos twn kratikwn monopwliwn me nea genia apokratikopoihsewn. Anaferqhke eidikotera sthn apeleyqerwsh ths agoras hlektrikhs energeias kai ths agoras fysikoy aerioy poy akoloyqei.

- Oi symprajeis dhmosioy kai idiwtikoy tomea.

- H epitaxynsh ths oloklhrwshs twn megalwn ependytikwn sxediwn poy emenan adranh ta prohgoymena xronia.

Gia to D' Koinotiko Plaisio Sthrijhs o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti qa kateyqynqei olo sthn perifereia, enw ypogrammise pws ta erga ypodomhs ston energeiako tomea kaqistoyn th xwra mas energeiako kombo sthn perioxh, anaferomenos ston petrelaiagwgo Mpoyrgkas- Alejandroypolh kai stoys agwgoys fysikoy aerioy Elladas-Toyrkias kai Elladas-Italias.

Kanontas ena syntomo apologismo toy ergoy ths kybernhshs toys teleytaioys 14 mhnes, o k.Karamanlhs anaferqhke sto neo forologiko kai anaptyjiako nomo, sthn aplopoihsh twn diadikasiwn adeiodothshs twn metapoihtikwn epixeirhsewn (opws eipe, akoloyqoyn ryqmiseis gia to emporio, ton toyrismo, kai ton eksygxronismo toy ptwxeytikoy dikaioy), thn entajh toy emporioy stis koinotikes xrhmatodothseis kai sth ryqmish gia to wrario leitoyrgias twn katasthmatwn poy qa katateqei syntoma sth Boylh kai einai, opws eipe, se ofelos twn epixeirhsewn twn katanalwtwn kai twn ergazomenwn.

O prwqypoyrgos xairethse th symfwnia ths dioikhshs toy OTE me toys ergazomenoys legontas oti kai oi dyo pleyres edeijan wrimothta kai ypeyqynothta, kaqws kai oti apodeixqhke pws mporei na yparjei synainesh sthn oikonomia. Telos, tonise oti h kybernhsh anazhta metarryqmiseis stis ergasiakes sxeseis, kaqws kai epilysh twn problhmatwn toy asfalistikoy.

Omilia G. Alogoskoyfh

Se mia nea poreia bazoyn thn oikonomia oi metarryqmiseis poy prowqoyntai kai to klima empistosynhs poy oikodomeitai, eipe o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs kata th diarkeia ths ethsias syneleyshs twn melwn toy Syndesmoy Ellhnikwn Biomhxaniwn (SEB).

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias, anaferomenos sto neo klima empistosynhs poy exei dhmioyrghqei, eipe metajy allwn oti se 55 meres efarmoghs toy neoy anaptyjiakoy nomoy exoyn ypoblhqei 119 ependytika sxedia synolikoy ycoys 286,4 ekat. eyrw, enw me ton prohgoymeno anaptyjiako nomo tis prwtes 55 hmeres efarmoghs toy eixan ypoblhqei 69 ependytika sxedia ycoys 82,8 ekat. eyrw.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs, kata th diarkeia ths omilias toy, edwse idiaiterh emfash sta apotelesmata ths forologikhs metarryqmishs, ston anaptyjiako nomo alla kai sto sxedio nomoy gia tis symprajeis dhmosioy kai idiwtikoy tomea, oi opoies qa apotelesoyn "ton trito krisimo pylwna ths neas anaptyjiakhs politikhs", opws eipe.

Epishs edwse emfash sthn prowqhsh "mias neas genias apokratikopoihsewn" me skopo thn enisxysh toy antagwnismoy kai thn anaptyjh. Meta th metoxopoihsh toy Omiloy twn Ellhnikwn Petrelaiwn kai thn plhrh apokratikopoihsh ths Eqnikhs Trapezas, exoyn jekinhsei diadikasies gia th diaqesh ws kai toy 17% twn metoxwn toy OPAP kai thn eisagwgh toy Taxydromikoy Tamieythrioy sto Xrhmatisthrio.

Parallhla, prosqese, o ypoyrgos, jekinhsan oi diapragmateyseis gia thn eisagwgh sto Xrhmatisthrio toy neoy aerolimena Aqhnwn. Programmatizontai epishs "nea bhmata stis thlepikoinwnies kai sto trapeziko systhma se syndyasmo me thn ejygiansh toy OTE kai thn antimetwpish toy asfalistikoy twn trapezwn". Oi apokratikopoihseis fetos qa fqasoyn to poso toy 1,6 dis. eyrw.

Ejalloy o ypoyrgos anaferqhke sthn kalyterh poreia toy G' Koinotikoy Plaisioy Sthrijhs, se sxesh me to parelqon, kai ston strathgiko sxediasmo gia to D' Koinotiko Plaisio Sthrijhs. Telos, eipe oti dinetai megalh emfash sthn ejwstrefeia ths oikonomias kai twn epixeirhsewn kai hdh polles apo aytes brhkan eykairies sto ejwteriko, tis ajiopoihsan kai shmeiwsan megales epityxies.

"H proodos qa einai emfanhs xrono me to xrono. To klima empistosynhs poy oikodomoyme, h ajiopistia poy xtizoyme, oi metarryqmiseis poy prowqoyme, bazoyn thn oikonomia se mia nea poreia. Eimai bebaios oti oi ellhnikes epixeirhseis qa paijoyn to rolo poy toys armozei kai qa odhghsoyn thn Ellada se mia nea epoxh", eipe o ypoyrgos.

Ergasiako - Asfalistiko

H metarryqmish ths agoras ergasias kai h enarjh toy dialogoy gia thn epilysh twn problhmatwn toy asfalistikoy symperielhfqhsan stis anafores toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias, o opoios eipe ta ejhs:

- Gia th metarryqmish ths agoras ergasias, anefere metajy allwn oti apotelei aparaithth proypoqesh gia thn ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs kai ton periorismo ths anergias kai eidika twn newn. H kalyterh dieyqethsh toy xronoy ergasias, h stadiakh sygklish twn orwn apasxolhshs sto dhmosio kai ton idiwtiko tomea kai h entajh twn oikonomikwn metanastwn sthn nomimh agora ergasias apoteloyn "megala zhtoymena" poy qa ofelhsoyn shmantika thn oikonomia. O k. Alogoskoyfhs prosqese oti oi anagkaies allages sthn agora ergasias qa proxwrhsoyn meta apo dialogo xwris aifnidiasmoys.

- Gia thn epilysh twn problhmatwn toy asfalistikoy, o k. Alogoskoyfhs eipe xarakthristika oti to zhthma den einai an qa prepei na ejygianoyme to systhma alla pws qa to epityxoyme ayto afoy gnwrizoyme oloi oti yparxoyn megala problhmata. Skopos den einai na periorisoyme to systhma alla na to katasthsoyme pio ajiopisto kai exoyme oloi mas ypoxrewsh gi' ayto, katelhje o ypoyrgos.

Omilia G. Papandreoy

Kritikh sthn kybernhsh ef 'olhs ths ylhs askhse shmera o proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy apo to bhma ths prwinhs synedriashs ths ethsias genikhs syneleyshs toy SEB, enw parallhla paroysiase protaseis toy PASOK gia thn oikonomia kai ejefrase thn aisiodojia toy oti to komma toy qa einai jana sthn kybernhsh stis epomenes ekloges.

Anaferomenos sthn oikonomikh politikh ths kybernhshs, ypogrammise oti h shmerinh diaxeirish ths oikonomias exei ypoqhkeysei polles dynatothtes na ginoyn oi tomes kai metarryqmiseis poy xreiazontai. "Den nomizw na pisteyei kaneis anamesa sas oti qa ginoyn eykolotera oi metarryqmiseis kai oi diarqrwtikes allages shmera apo o,ti qa mporoysan na eixan ginei prin ena xrono", eipe o k.Papandreoy apeyqynomenos ston epixeirhmatiko kosmo.

Milwntas gia th dhmosionomikh apografh, o k.Papandreoy anefere oti "qa mporoyse basei ths synaineshs na exoyme swsta stoixeia anti na erizoyme gia to poio einai to xreos, poio to elleimma kai poios ftaiei. Qa mporoysame sobara na doyme poies einai oi adynamies kai poia h alhqeia. Dystyxws-ypogrammise o proedros toy PASOK- den egine ayth h prospaqeia kai akoloyqhqhke mia formoyla portogalikh poy odhghse sth dysfhmish ths portogalikhs oikonomias".

O proedros toy PASOK epishmane oti ton teleytaio xrono exoyme dextei barytato plhgma sthn ajiopistia mas kai sthn eikona ths xwras dieqnws. "Yparxei ena migma aporias alla kai eirwneias kai apajiwshs poy den yphrxe prin gia thn xwra mas", anefere o k.Papandreoy. Anaferomenos gia thn qesh ths Ellados sta Balkania, epishmane oti ginetai mia prospaqeia apo thn kybernhsh na parei ton rolo ths prwtoporias sta Balkania, einai ypotimhtiko omws oti prepei na pame stis HPA na zhthsoyme ayto to rolo, opws eipe.

O proedros toy PASOK ekane akoma logo gia atolmia sto Kypriako kai stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, enw gia tis sxeseis me tis agores ths Meshs Anatolhs epishmane oti den yparxei kinhtikothta oyte paroysia ellhnikh apo thn pleyra ths kyyybernhshs.

O k.Papandreoy, anaferomenos stis dhmosies kai idiwtikes ependyseis kai genikotera sto epiqymhto montelo anaptyjhs, epishmane oti qa prepei na doqei emfash sthn poiothta, thn kainotomia, thn gnwsh, to anqrwpino dynamiko, thn ejwstrefeia ths oikonomias kai thn antagwnistikothta. Gia to pistwtiko systhma eipe oti qa prepei na fygei apo thn palia logikh, na ependyei olo kai perissoteroi se etairies, na parei riska , na ependysei se swsta epixeirhmatika sxedia, xwris na zhta mono eggyhseis. Gia th nea texnologia ypogrammise oti qa prepei na teqei ws stoxos na breqei h Ellada stis deka prwtes xwres pagkosmiws sthn yioqethsh aytwn twn texnologiwn se olh thn oikonomia kai thn koinwnia.

H protash toy PASOK gia thn oikonomikh politikh, anefere o k.Papandreoy, proballei polles kai megales proklhseis metajy twn opoiwn symperilambanontai h diathrhsh twn makrooikonomikwn isorropiwn, h merimna gia thn paroxh dhmosiwn agaqwn, h anaptyjh ths epixeirhmatikothtas me thn ajiopoihsh newn eykairiwn, h ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs me stoxo thn plhrh apasxolhsh, kinhtra gia apodotikh paragwgh ploytoy kai diasfalish ths eyhmerias twn politwn klp.

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