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Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 05-05-26Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>PERIEXOMENA[01] Shmera h khdeia toy Xarilaoy FlwrakhSysswmos o politikos kosmos ths xwras me epikefalhs ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Karolo Papoylia aphyqyne xqes to apogeyma to ystato xaire ston epitimo proedro toy KKE Xarilao Flwrakh, o opoios "efyge" plhrhs hmerwn sta 91 toy xronia thn Kyriakh. Shmera qa tafei sthn geneteira toy, Paliozoglwpi twn Qessalikwn Agrafwn, "ekei ston Ahlia gia naxw agnantio", symfwna me thn teleytaia toy epiqymia.[02] Ektetamenoi elegxoi jekinoyn sta ``kinezika'' katasthmataEktetamenoys elegxoys sta katasthmata poy leitoyrgoyn Kinezoi emporoi qa pragmatopoihsoyn to epomeno diasthma oi yphresies twn synarmodiwn ypoyrgeiwn prokeimenoy na diapistwqei an leitoyrgoyn symfwna me toys oroys poy problepei h ellhnikh nomoqesia. Sto Ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn exoyn entopisei oti se olh th xwra yparxoyn 212 megala kentra egkatastashs kai leitoyrgias kinezikwn epixeirhsewn. S' ayta qa epikentrwqoyn oi elegxoi poy qa pragmatopoihsoyn to epomeno diasthma to Swma Diwjhs Oikonomikoy Egklhmatos, to IKA, oi yphresies toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs kaqws kai h Epiqewrhsh Ergasias. Parallhla to Ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn prokeitai na systhsei to epomeno diasthma eidiko elegktiko klado gia to paremporio, sto SDOE. To sxetiko proedriko diatagma gia th nea yphresia eidikwn elegxwn anamenetai na ypografei entos twn epomenwn hmerwn.[03] Thn kybernhtikh politikh gia thn oikonomia, qa paroysiasei shmera o prwqypoyrgos se omilia toy ston SEBToys ajones ths kybernhtikhs politikhs gia thn yperbash twn problhmatwn poy antimetwpizei h oikonomia ths xwras, alla kai tis anaptyjiakes prooptikes poy dianoigontai, qa skiagrafhsei o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Karamanlhs sth shmerinh toy omilia sthn genikh syneleysh toy Syndesmoy Ellhnikwn Biomhxaniwn.To ypoyrgeio Toyristikhs Anaptyjhs episkefqhke to prwi o prwqypoyrgos sto plaisio episkecewn toy sta ypoyrgeia, enw argotera sto Megaro Majimoy qa exei synanthseis me ton ypoyrgo Metaforwn Mixalh Liaph kai me ton grammatea ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs ths ND , Baggelh Meimarakh. [04] Arqro toy K.Karamanlh sthn ``Figkaro''Thn anagkh enisxyshs ths koinhs ejwterikhs kai amyntikhs politikhs ths Eyrwphs tonizei o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs se arqro toy poy dhmosieyetai shmera sthn efhmerida "Figkaro", prosqetontas thn idiaiterh anagkh beltiwshs toy syntonismoy twn eyrwpaikwn prospaqeiwn stoys tomeis metanasteyshs asyloy, agwna kata toy organwmenoy egklhmatos kai koinoy elegxoy twn ejwterikwn synorwn ths EE.O k.Karamanlhs ypogrammizei epishs thn anagkh aysthrhs thrhshs twn eyrwpaikwn arxwn kai ajiwn apo ola ta ypochfia pros entajh sthn EE krath, ypogrammizontas taytoxrona oti sto metro poy ayta ta krath sebastoyn ta krithria kai to systhma ajiwn poy synistoyn to qemelio toy eyrwpaikoy oikodomhmatos qa prepei na antameifqoyn. Anaferomenos sthn eyrwpaikh syntagmatikh synqhkh xarakthrizei apofasistikh strofh toy eyrwpaikoy egxeirhmatos thn ypografh toy prwtoy syntagmatos. Prosqetei oti prokeitai gia mia nea oysiastikh prospaqeia, ena megalo bhma pros thn eyrwpaikh oloklhrwsh. Anagnwrizei oti to keimeno ayto mporei na mhn lynei ola ta problhmata, synista omws, par'ola ayta, ena shmantiko staqmo sth sygkekrimenopoihsh toy oramatos enos koinoy eyrwpaikoy mellontos. Mias Eyrwphs perissotero politikhs, dhmokratikhs kai konta ston polith. O k.Karamanlhs ypogrammizei oti to keimeno ths synqhkhs perilambanei epishs polla qetika stoixeia poy beltiwnoyn th diakybernhsh mias dieyrymenhs Eyrwphs, kaqistwntas thn pleon leitoyrgikh kai apotelesmatikh. Kai o prwqypoyrgos katalhgei legontas oti oloi emeis oi Eyrwpaioi me syneidhsh ths eyqynhs mas apenanti sto istoriko egxeirhma ths eyrwpaikhs oikodomhshs kaloymeqa shmera na epibebaiwsoyme ayto to megalo bhma. O prwqypoyrgos den paraleipei na anaferqei sth monadikh dynatothta poy prosferei h EE gia thn anaptyjh enos neoy systhmatos politikhs synyparjhs poy prosferei terasties dynatothtes proodoy, eyhmerias, asfaleias, isothtas, eykairiwn kai symmetoxhs. O k.Karamanlhs ejairei thn idiaiterh kaqoristikh symbolh ths Gallias sthn Eyrwpaikh anoikodomhsh meta ton polemo kai shmeiwnei oti apotelese thn kinhthria dynamh toy eyrwpaikoy egxeirhmatos, enw ypogrammizei oti h Eyrwph exei ena istoriko kaqhkon na mhn ginei mia Enwsh kratwn poy dieyqynetai mono apo mia meiochfia isxyrwn, amelwntas ta symferonta kai tis elpides twn perissoterwn. H qemeliwdhs arxh ths EE einai h anazhthsh mias Eyrwphs poy antlei th dynamh ths apo th synqesh olwn twn synistwswn ths, kai me pneyma allhleggyhs oxi apo thn apomonwmenh dynamh orismenwn kratwn. Ayth einai h aitia, synexizei o prwqypoyrgos, gia thn opoia h apanthsh sto qemeliwdes dilhmma metajy diakybernhtikhs synergasias kai koinotikhs proseggishs den mporei na breqei para se mia koinotikh proseggish akoma pio baqia kai oysiastikh. H Enwsh prepei na yioqethsei koines politikes poy qa eggywntai ena koino xwro eyhmerias, dikaiosynhs, asfaleias kai iswn eykairiwn sebomenh epishs parallhla tis idiaiterothtes, thn taytothta kai th qrhskeia kaqe eqnikhs ontothtas. O k.Karamanlhs dhlwnei epishs oti tassetai yper kaqe morfhs pio stenhs politikhs synergasias zhta na antimetwpistei to eyrwpaiko elleimma stoys tomeis ekpaideyshs, ereynas kai texnologias, poy qewrei proypoqesh gia thn taxyterh anaptyjh ths eyrwpaikhs oikonomias, enw tonizei oti h Enwsh prepei na exei epishs ena koinwniko proswpo. Na mporei na prostateyei aytoys poy den einai eynohmenoi kai na diathrhsei biwsima systhmata koinwnikhs prostasias. [05] To ypoyrgeio Toyristikhs Anaptyjhs episkefqhke o prwqypoyrgosThn aisiodojia toy gia thn poreia toy toyrismoy sth xwra mas ejefrase o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs kata thn shmerinh episkech toy sto ypoyrgeio Toyristikhs Anaptyjhs kai th synanthsh poy eixe me thn hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy. O k.Karamanlhs ypogrammise oti h xwra mas se mia dyskolh toyristikh sygkyria dieqnws petyxe staqeropoihsh ths toyristikhs kinhshs enw taytoxrona anamenei anodo ta epomena xronia. Pleon h Ellada epeshmane o prwqypoyrgos eggrafetai ws enas neos toyristikos proorismos se nees agores ths yfhlioy.O k.Karamanlhs sto plaisio twn drasewn poy exoyn analhfqei gia thn tonwsh ths toyristikhs kinhshs alla kai ths ejyphrethsh twn toyristwn anakoinwse oti sto prwto 10hmero toy Ioynioy ta megala moyseia kai oi megaloi arxaiologikoi xwroi qa paramenoyn anoikta apo tis 8 to prwi ews tis 19:30 to apogeyma kaqhmerina kai ta Sabbatokyriaka. Parallhla ypogrammisthke kai h emfash poy dinetai stis enallaktikes morfes toyrismoy me ton Prwqypoyrgo na anaferetai sthn kataqesh twn dyo nomosxediwn gia ton iamatiko toyrismo kai ton agrotoyrismo kai sthn epejergasia sxedioy gia ton toyrismo ygeias. Ejalloy stis epomenes meres jekinaei kai h prokhryjh gia thn proslhch twn newn stelexwn poy qa stelexwsoyn ta grafeia toy EOT, opws anefere o k.Karamanlhs ypogrammizontas oti sta 23 hdh grafeia poy leitoyrgoyn ana ton kosmo qa prosteqoyn alla 49. Sto plaisio ayto qa egkainiastei amesa to grafeio toy EOT sto Pekino. O k.Karamanlhs shmeiwse thn emfash poy dinei h kybernhsh ston toyrismo ws basikoy moxloy anaptyjhs ths xwras kai apodeijh toytoy, opws eipe, apotelese h systash toy ypoyrgeioy Toyristikhs Anaptyjhs. Stoys 14 mhnes ths neas diakybernhshs eginan polla shmeiwse me emfash. Oi filodojoi stoxoi exoyn teqei, menoyn polla gia na epiteyxqoyn, symplhrwse o k. Karamanlhs. Metajy allwn, peran ths systashs toy ypoyrgeioy, tonise, thn anasygkrothsh ths Etairias Toyristikhs Anaptyjhs, thn apemplokh twn megalwn ependysewn mesw ths katapolemhshs ths grafeiokratias, alla kai thn ayjhsh twn kondyliwn toso gia th dieqnh probolh ths xwras alla kai toy koinwnikoy toyrismoy. [06] Sxedio nomoy gia symprajeis idiwtikoy-dhmosioy tomeaEntos toy mhnos Ioynioy qa katateqei sth Boylh to sxedio nomoy gia tis Symprajeis toy Dhmosioy kai Idiwtikoy Tomea (SDIT), eipe o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn k. Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs, kata th diarkeia omilias toy se hmerida ths Bretanikhs presbeias sthn Aqhna.O k. Alogoskoyfhs dhlwse oti "den apoteloyn antikeimeno SDIT h askhsh dhmosias ejoysias kai genika oi drasthriothtes poy kata to Syntagma anhkoyn apokleistika kai amesa sto kratos, px ennomh tajh, eqnikh amyna, aponomh dikaiosynhs, eyqynhs swfronismoy". Oi Symprajeis apoteloyn ena neo ergaleio poy mporei na bohqhsei thn kybernhsh na probei sthn pio apotelesmatikh ylopoihsh ypodomwn kai sthn paroxh kalyterwn yphresiwn pros toys polites, eipe o ypoyrgos kai epishmane ta kentrika shmeia toy sxedioy nomoy, opws: - To synoliko proypologizomeno kostos ekteleshs toy ergoy h ths paroxhs ths yphresias den mporei na yperbainei to poso twn 200 ekat. eyrw. - Orizontai oi dhmosioi foreis (ypoyrgeia NPDD, NPID, OTA) poy mporoyn na proxwroyn se symbaseis symprajeis me idiwtikoys foreis, mesw ths systashs anwnymwn etairiwn. - To antikeimeno twn Symprajewn qa einai h dhmioyrgia ypodomwn kai h paroxh yphresiwn poy anhkoyn sthn armodiothta twn anwterw dhmosiwn forewn. - Oi idiwtikoi foreis qa analambanoyn oysiwdes meros twn kindynwn poy syndeontai me th xrhmatodothsh, thn kataskeyh twn anagkaiwn ypodomwn h thn paroxh yphresias enanti antallagmatos poy qa kataballetai efapaj h tmhmatika apo toys dhmosioys foreis h toys telikoys xrhstes twn yphresiwn. - Systhnetai diypoyrgikh epitroph Symprajewn Dhmosioy kai Idiwtikoy forea, h opoia xarassei thn kybernhtikh politikh gia th dhmioyrgia ypodomwn kai systhnetai eidikh grammateia SDIT sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn me skopo twn entopismo twn yphresiwn poy mporoyn na ylopoihqoyn mesw SDIT kai th dieykolynsh kai yposthrijh twn dhmosiwn forewn gia thn epilogh twn idiwtikwn forewn poy qa analaboyn thn ylopoihsh. O k. Alogoskoyfhs synexarh th bretanikh presbeia sthn Aqhna gia thn prwtoboylia ths na pragmatopoihqei h ekdhlwsh. [07] Alogoskoyfhs:Shmantikh h symfwnia OTE-ergazomenwn.Se istorikh symfwnia katelhjan xqes h dioikhsh kai oi ergazomenoi ston OTE gia ta ergasiaka kai thn eqeloysia ejodo.Oi dyo pleyres symfwnhsan sthn arsh ths monimothtas gia oloys toys neoproslambanomenoys, enw tis epomenes hmeres to ypoyrgeio Oikonomias anamenetai na paroysiasei to prosxedio nomoy gia thn eqeloysia ejodo kai thn prowrh syntajiodothsh peripoy 5.000 ypallhlwn. H dioikhsh toy Organismoy kai oi ekproswpoi ths OME-OTE ypegracan epishs syllogikh symbash ergasias, h opoia qa teqei se isxy molis arxisei h eqeloysia ejodos. O ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs dhlwse oti h symfwnia exei poly megalh shmasia gia ton organismo kai thn oikonomia, enw qa apotelesei opws eipe, ena paradeigma kai gia alles dhmosies epixeirhseis poy xreiazontai ejygiansh. Ejalloy, apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me thn Emporikh kai thn Agrotikh Trapeza kai an prokeitai na akoloyqhqei h idia diadikasia me ton OTE eipe oti kaqe organismos exei tis idiaiterothtes toy. Ston OTE yphrxe sygkekrimenh sygkyria kai programma gia thn eqeloysia ejodo. Ta zhthmata ths Emporikhs kai ths Agrotikhs trapezas einai diaforetika ki exoyn na kanoyn me to asfalistiko,eipe o ypoyrgos. Ean den katalhjei o dialogos sthn Emporikh kai sthn Agrotikh stis amesws epomenes hmeres se lysh h kybernhsh qa proxwrhsei se lysh. Sth synexeia o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn den apekleise h lysh na doqei mesw ayjhshs toy metoxikoy kefalaioy.- [08] Ayjanei to pososto toy ``oxi'' gia to Eyrwsyntagma sth GalliaTreis hmeres prin to krisimo dhmochfisma ths Kyriakhs gia to eyrwsyntagma sth Gallia kai to pososto toy "oxi" ayjhqhke kata mia monada -sto 54%- symfwna me dhmoskophsh poy egine gia logariasmo ths efhmeridas Mont kai twn radiothleoptikwn diktywn RTL kai LCI.Prokeitai gia thn 11h synexomenh dhmoskophsh poy deixnei oti to eyrwsyntagma qa katachfistei sto dhmochfisma ths Kyriakhs. To pososto twn anapofasistwn anerxetai sto 20% apo 25% poy htan se prohgoymenh dhmoskophsh. To 82% twn erwthqentwn dhlwnoyn malista sigoyroi gia thn epilogh toys enw to 17% ektima oti mporei na allajei gnwmh. Sto erwthma gia to poio einai to piqanotero apotelesma toy dhmochfismatos, to 47% problepei nikh toy oxi kai to 41% nikh toy nai. O prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs se arqro toy sthn efhmerida "Figkaro", anaferomenos sthn eyrwpaikh syntagmatikh synqhkh xarakthrizei apofasistikh strofh toy eyrwpaikoy egxeirhmatos thn ypografh toy prwtoy syntagmatos. Prosqetei oti prokeitai gia mia nea oysiastikh prospaqeia, ena megalo bhma pros thn eyrwpaikh oloklhrwsh. O k.Karamanlhs ejairei thn idiaiterh kaqoristikh symbolh ths Gallias sthn Eyrwpaikh anoikodomhsh meta ton polemo kai shmeiwnei oti apotelese thn kinhthria dynamh toy eyrwpaikoy egxeirhmatos, enw ypogrammizei oti h Eyrwph exei ena istoriko kaqhkon na mhn ginei mia Enwsh kratwn poy dieyqynetai mono apo mia meiochfia isxyrwn, amelwntas ta symferonta kai tis elpides twn perissoterwn. Na chfisoyn NAI sta dhmochfismata gia thn egkrish toy eyrwsyntagmatos,zhtoyn apo toys Galloys kai toys Ollandoys polites oi dhmarxoi eikosi eyrwpaikwn polewn perilambanomenhs twn dhmarxwn Aqhnaiwn kas Ntoras Mpakogiannh kai Leykwsias k. Mixalh Zampela, - me dhlwsh toys - poy dhmosieyetai shmera sto galliko typo. Sthn "anoixth epistolh" toys oi 20 dhmarxoi dierwtwntai pws qa htan dynaton oi idrytikes xwres ths Enwshs poy exoyn paijei enan oysiastiko istoriko rolo na thn arnhqoyn shmera. To syntagma synista enan neo staqmo sto eyrwpaiko egxeirhma kai den einai dynaton na aporrifqei, xwris na lhfqoyn ypoch oi sygkekrimenes synepeies ayths ths endexomenhs aporrichs,tonizoyn oi 20 dhmarxoi. [09] Pagkosmia hmera kata toy kapnismatos.To kapnisma prokalei to 25% twn qanatwn apo kardiopaqeia, to 82% twn qanatwn apo karkino toy pneymona, to 83% twn qanatwn apo xronia broxitida kai emfyshma kai to 90% twn perifereiakwn aggeiakwn noswn poy syxna odhgoyn se akrwthriasmo. Ayto tonisthke to meshmeri se synenteyjh Typoy me aformh thn pagkosmia hmera kata toy kapnismatos.Th synenteyjh organwsan to Ellhniko Idryma Kardiologias, h antikapnistikh kai h antikarkinikh etairia. Symfwna me ta stoixeia, h Ellada einai mia apo tis prwtes xwres sthn Eyrwph se katanalwsh tsigarwn, me toys andres na prohgoyntai me 47,4% enanti 39,6% twn gynaikwn. Shmeiwnetai oti to 33% twn efhbwn hlikias 12 ews 18 etwn exoyn dokimasei tsigaro kai to 10% dhlwnoyn kapnistes. Ekstrateia ths EE kata toy kapnismatos Megalh ekstrateia kata toy kapnismatos me thleoptikes diafhmiseis, jekina h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, me stoxo thn akoma megalyterh eyaisqhtopoihsh toy koinoy kai thn apotroph twn newn apo thn kakh ayth synhqeia. To kapnisma den apotelei fysiologikh prajh alla apotelei qanathforo synhqeia. Eidikotera, me thn eykairia ths Pagkosmias Hmeras kata toy Kapnismatos (31 Maioy) toy OHE, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph paroysiase thn epomenh fash ths antikapnistikhs ths ekstrateias "HELP"- mia paneyrwpaikh thleoptikh diafhmistikh ekstrateia poy exei ws stoxo na stamathsei na qewreitai fysiologikh h qanathforos synhqeia toy kapnismatos. Oi diafhmiseis aytes kaqistoyn emfanes oti to kapnisma den apotelei fysiologikh prajh kai paroysiazoyn ta problhmata poy ayto prokalei, antikaqistwntas ta tsigara me xartines sfyrixtres se treis istories bgalmenes apo thn kaqhmerinothta. Stoxos ths ekstrateias einai na deijei oti mporei na prosferqei bohqeia sta atoma ekeina poy eite einai ejarthmena apo to kapnisma, eite einai epirreph se ayto, eite telos ephreazontai xwris th qelhsh toys sthn kaqhmerinothta toys apo ayto (paqhtikoi kapnistes). Oi diafhmiseis den katadikazoyn toys kapnistes kai toys neoys alla, antiqeta, epikentrwnontai sto "geloion" toy idioy toy tsigaroy. O k. Markos Kyprianoy, armodios Epitropos ths EE gia qemata Ygeias kai Prostasias twn Katanalwtwn, paroysiase shmera ston Typo tis diafhmiseis oi opoies synistoyn meros ths antikapnistikhs ekstrateias ths EE me titlo "HELP": Gia mia zwh xwris tsigaro". Ektos apo tis diafhmiseis poy qa proballontai se thleoptikoys staqmoys twn 25 kratwn-melwn ths EE apo tis 7 Ioynioy, o Epitropos paroysiase epishs sthn istoselida "HELP" kai pareixe enhmerwse sxetika me thn ejelijh ths ekstrateias. Epiprosqetws, h Epitroph enekrine diatajeis efarmoghs gia thn emfanish "proeidopoihtikwn eikonwn" sta paketa tsigarwn, symperilambanomenwn eikonwn mayrwn pneymonwn kai xalasmenwn dontiwn . O k. Markos Kyprianoy, armodios Epitropos ths EE se qemata Ygeias kai Prostasias twn Katanalwtwn, anefere: "Oi perissoteroi kapnistes megalyterhs hlikias gnwrizoyn oti h spatalh xrhmatwn gia mia synhqeia poy prokeitai na toys skotwsei einai kati to geloio. Oi neoi, omws, einai idiaitera eyalwtoi sta mhnymata "ejypnhs" prowqhshs ths biomhxanias kapnoy kai einai dynaton na aisqanontai piesh na arxisoyn to kapnisma prokeimenoy na qewrhqoyn "proxwrhmeno" apo toys synomhlikoys toys. Oi diafhmiseis aytes exoyn ws stoxo na antistrecoyn ta mhnymata ths biomhxanias kapnoy, deixnontas oti to kapnisma den einai oyte "proxwrhmenoy" oyte synarpastiko -oyte kan fysiologiko. Kanontas xrhsh toy xioymor, h ekstrateia epidiwkei na ypogrammisei poso geloio einai to kapnisma sthn pragmatikothta, stelnontas parallhla ena sobaro mhnyma oti ta atoma mporoyn na bohqhqoyn wste na zhsoyn mia zwh xwris kapnisma". Oi treis diafhmiseis paroysiazoyn enan efhbo ypo thn piesh twn synomhlikwn toy na jekinhsei to kapnisma, enan enhlika kapnisth poy epiqymei na kocei to kapnisma kai enan mh kapnisth poy anexetai ton kapno apo tsigara poy kapnizoyn alla atoma se ena parti. Wstoso, se kaqe mia apo tis parapanw istories, oi kapnistes paroysiazontai na xrhsimopoioyn xartines sfyrixtres anti na kapnizoyn tsigara. Ektenhs prokatarktikh meleth edeije oti oi omades-stoxoi katanohsan plhrws oti h antikatastash ayth exei ws stoxo th geloiopoihsh toy kapnismatos. 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