Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 98-01-12
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1387), January 12, 1998
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Greece reiterates that nat'l airspace extends to 10 miles
[02] ... Ankara condemned
[03] Stephanopoulos leaves for official visit to India today
[04] G. Papandreou-Samaranch meeting
[05] Athens terms Turkish claims over WWII history 'miserable insults'
[06] ... Greek Jews dispute Ankara's quips
[07] ... ND
[08] Kranidiotis: Preconditions for Turkish Cypriot involvement in EU
talks
[09] Greece and other 12 states to sign European ban on human cloning
[10] Bomb blasts target tax offices
[11] Quake recorded off Zakynthos
[12] Three men arrested for smuggling illegals
[13] More illegal immigrant arrests
[14] Two announce bid for Thessaloniki mayoral race at PASOK meeting
[15] Fishermen protest tax measures by blockading Kalymnos, Leros
[16] 15-trial period for ban on traffic inside commercial triangle
[17] KKE delegation visit Kurdish refugee camp
[01] Greece reiterates that nat'l airspace extends to 10 miles
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos on Saturday
reiterated that Greece's airspace extends to a 10-mile limit.
Commenting on statements by US ambassador in Athens Nicholas
Burns as regards Greece's airspace limit, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos
said the "sole criterion for a country's behavior is that
imposed by national interest.
Mr. Burns on Friday reiterated Washington's stance that the
limits of each country's airspace should correspond to those of
its territorial waters, meaning that the US recognizes a
six-mile limit for Greek airspace.
"No one's view is a criterion for the behavior of a country,"
the defense minister said, emphasizing that Greece's airspace,
as clearly set out in a 1931 presidential decree and valid for
decades, stood at the 10-mile limit.
"If some people, for their own purpose and using their own
criteria, want some other limit for Greece, that is their
opinion," he said.
The defense minister was speaking after briefing Greek
Eurodeputies on the ministry's defense programs and on
initiatives being taken to promote security and stability in the
region, as well as specific issues involving neighboring
countries.
[02] ... Ankara condemned
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
In another development yesterday, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos condemned
Ankara's policy, saying it not only threatened Greek sovereign
rights as well as security, peace, co-operation and stability in
the region, but also the United Nations' present structure of
international law on which the post-war world stands.
The defense minister, who was in Thessaloniki for the local
PASOK prefectural conference on upcoming municipal and
prefectural elections, said that Turkey is challenging the
treaties of Lausanne and Paris, which clearly outline Greece's
sovereignty.
He added that according to those treaties all the islands and
rocky islets of the Aegean are Greek territories, except those
that are within a three-mile zone of the Asia Minor coast and
the islands of Imvros and Tenedos.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said that any Turkish claim beyond the
demarcations of treaties is a threat to the national integrity
of a country and thus internationally condemned according to UN
General Assembly's decisions.
He added that Turkey is challenging all of the UN's legal
precedents, based on international law, while there is an
unchallenged, stable, calm and decisive Greek answer both on the
political and defense level.
[03] Stephanopoulos leaves for official visit to India today
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos leaves for India
today in an official visit aimed at boosting political and
economic ties between the two countries.
Accompanying Mr. Stephanopoulos, who is the guest of Indian
President K.R. Narayanan, are Foreign Minister Theodoros
Pangalos, Finance Under-secretary Alekos Baltas and a delegation
of leading Greek business representatives. It is the first such
visit by a Greek head of state to India.
Tomorrow, Mr. Stephanopoulos will have talks in New Delhi with
Mr. Narayanan, and India's prime minister and parliament speaker.
He is scheduled to make two speeches on Wednesday outlining
economic ties between the two countries and Greece's policies on
international issues, while he will also lay the foundation
stone of a new building to house the Greek embassy in the Indian
cap ital.
On Thursday, President Stephanopoulos is scheduled to visit the
Taj Mahal in Agra. He will travel to Bombay on Friday and to
Calcutta on Saturday, leaving for Athens on Sunday.
Greek and Indian business leaders who met in 1994 had cited
healthy prospects for co-operation in tourism, food processing,
shipbuilding, construction machinery and education.
The Indian side was eager to see co-operation in the fields of
informatics and telecoms, and among small- to medium-sized
enterprises.
Business leaders accompanying Mr. Stephanopoulos are expected to
propose that Greek engineering contractors, many of whom are
listed on the Athens bourse, could undertake design and
construction of several projects in India.
[04] G. Papandreou-Samaranch meeting
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou leaves for Lausanne
today for talks with International Olympic Committee (IOC)
President Juan Antonio Samaranch, expected to focus on Athens'
proposal for an international armistice during the 2004 Olympics
in Athens.
[05] Athens terms Turkish claims over WWII history 'miserable insults'
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
A Turkish foreign ministry statement characterizing Greek
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos a "descendant of Greek
fascism" was sharply rejected by Athens on Saturday as
containing "miserable insults and unjustified provocations".
In a written statement, the Turkish foreign ministry attacked
Mr. Pangalos for his statement the previous day, which called on
European Union member-states to take a firm stand on what he
called the "Kurdish genocide" being carried out by Turkey.
Replying to Mr. Pangalos' statements, the Turkish foreign
ministry claimed that "Greek fascists under the leadership of
the likes of Pangalos sent thousands of Greek Jews to death
camps".
In a response, government spokesman Demetris Reppas stated:
"The only thing Turkey is achieving with such miserable insults
and unjustified provocations is to worsen its own position. The
sooner it realizes this, the better it will be for itself.
"As far as its historically unfounded claims and slander against
Greeks are concerned, we refer it (Turkey) to yesterday's
(Friday's) statement by the Central Jewish Council (of Greece),"
Mr. Reppas added.
The Central Jewish Council issued a statement on Friday after a
meeting with Mr. Pangalos, stressing that the organization had
"repeat-edly expressed its gratitude to the Greek people and the
Greek Orthodox Church for their contribution to saving Greek
Jews".
The Central Jewish Council statement was made in response to yet
more claims by the Turkish foreign ministry on Thursday, namely,
that during World War II Greek authorities had "willingly handed
over Jews" to Nazi occupation troops. "Greeks offered as much
help as possible to Jews persecuted (during the Nazi
occupation), often endangering their own lives," the Jewish
Council's statement read.
[06] ... Greek Jews dispute Ankara's quips
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
In addition, Jewish groups of Greece again on Saturday rejected
the accusations made by the Turkish foreign ministry.
Thessaloniki Jewish community president Andreas Sefiha told ANA
that Greek Jews were grateful to their fellow citizens for the
assistance against Nazi persecution, citing resistance by
government officials as well as the help of ordinary citizens.
The northern Greece Jewish leader cited his own personal
experience during WWII, in which his whole family was saved by
the intervention of Greek Christians, while he declared surprise
at the Turkish statement, saying that it was "at best,
inaccurate".
Thessaloniki was a major Sephardic metropolis since the very
early 16th century, boasting a more than 50,000-strong community
prior to Nazi occupation. During WWII, most of city's Jews were
transported to concentration camps in Germany and Poland where
they perished.
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
On its part, the main opposition New Democracy party on Saturday
reacted sharply to the Turkish ministry's claims, saying Turkey
"has already gone beyond the limits even we expect and that the
present situation is pitiful".
Differences existing between ND and the PASOK government over
the handling of national issues, the ND statement read, "do not
mean that we do not all stand united against Turkish
provocations".
[08] Kranidiotis: Preconditions for Turkish Cypriot involvement in EU
talks
Nicosia, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
Foreign Under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis, in an interview
with the Cypriot daily "Simerini", said that any Turkish Cypriot
involvement in Cyprus' EU accession talks must not contravene UN
resolutions and lend any legality to the Turkish Cypriot
pseudo-state or Turkish occupation.
Mr. Kranidiotis set two preconditions for the Turkish-Cypriot
involvement in accession talks:
First, that they accept Cyprus' European Union orientation and
prospects.
Secondly, that they accept to be part of the official Cypriot
delegation.
He added that further proposals to the Turkish Cypriot side on
the issue would be prepared.
The Greek under-secretary added that the Nicosia and Athens
governments must work together on both the political and the
technical aspects to accession talks.
Mr. Kranidiotis said that there will be two parts to accession
talks, namely, an EU Council of Ministers decision on the
Commission's recommendation, followed by negotiations of the 15
EU member-states with Cyprus.
Cyprus is one of six counties to begin accession talks with the
EU on March 30.
[09] Greece and other 12 states to sign European ban on human cloning
Paris, 12/01/1998 (Reuters/ANA)
Thirteen countries will sign today the first binding
international ban on human cloning as controversy over such
experiments heats up.
The 13 countries are among the 40 members of the Council of
Europe which says another seven member states are considering
endorsing the ban which will bind signatories as soon as it has
been ratified in five states.
The text, which is an addition to the European Convention on
Human Rights and Biomedicine, slaps a total ban on human cloning
although it allows the cloning of cells for research purposes.
The signing ceremony will take place at the French Foreign
Ministry in Paris after President Jacques Chirac opens a
conference of Europe's national ethics committees.
The signatories are Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Iceland,
Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Spain, Sweden
and Turkey.
Fears about the dangers of genetic engineering are rising as
human cloning, the exact reproduction of a human being, appears
to be at hand.
President Bill Clinton has called for a five-year ban on human
cloning experiments. US physicist Richard Seed stirred up
renewed debate by saying he was ready to clone a human and could
do so within 18 months if he raised enough money.
Britain has been at the forefront of the cloning debate after
scientists in Scotland made worldwide headlines by cloning Dolly
the sheep.
Britain's Independent on Sunday newspaper said experiments in
human cloning could begin in Britain as early as next year.
[10] Bomb blasts target tax offices
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
Two separate bomb explosions in Athens yesterday evening rocked
the finance ministry's data processing center (KEPYO) and the
7th tax bureau office in the Kallithea district.
Unidentified callers warned the "Eleftherotypia" daily and the
"Star" television station of the pending bomb attacks, allowing
police to evacuate both buildings and block traffic in the areas.
According to reports, both time bombs caused powerful blasts,
with the first at KEPYO recorded at 8:04 p.m. and the second 14
minutes later at the Kallithea office.
Authorities said the explosions may be related to several false
bomb threats received on Friday by the national economy
minister's office.
No injuries were reported in either blast.
[11] Quake recorded off Zakynthos
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
An earthquake measuring 5.5 on the Richter scale was recorded at
9:22 p.m. on Saturday in the sea region south of the Ionian
island of Zakynthos, 250 kilometers southwest of Athens.
[12] Three men arrested for smuggling illegals
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
Three members of an alleged smuggling ring were charged
yesterday with attempting to transport 42 Iraqi illegal
immigrants into northern Greece, after being arrested by police
in Evros prefecture.
According to reports, Asan Hasan, 25, and Irakleios Telemahidis,
35, both from Sapes, Rodopi prefecture, as well as 29-year-old
Turkish national Ahmad Farhand, were arrested as they attempted
to transport the illegals. A fourth man, identified only as
Aras, fled to Turkey.
The Iraqis said that they paid US$42,000 to Aras in order to be
smuggled into Greece, while two of the arrested suspects
admitted that they received US$12,900 from Aras, police said.
The Iraqis also claimed that Istanbul-based smugglers currently
charge up to US$1,500 per person for transport from Turkey to
Greece.
[13] More illegal immigrant arrests
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
Samos police detained 13 Iraqi illegal immigrants on Saturday on
the eastern Aegean island's Prasos peninsula.
The eight men, two women and three children had been left on the
island's shores by a Turkish smuggler early Saturday morning,
according to police.
The 13 were taken to a local detention center for illegal
immigrants.
[14] Two announce bid for Thessaloniki mayoral race at PASOK meeting
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
Kalamaria Mayor Thrasyvoulos Lazarides and Thessaloniki
municipal councilman Babis Barbounakis announced their
nominations for the Thessaloniki mayor's seat at a PASOK
prefectural committee meeting in the city yesterday.
Both National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos and PASOK
Secretary Costas Skandalidis attended the meeting.
The committee yesterday authorized PASOK organisations in the
prefecture to submit nominations for the local elections.
Mr. Skandalidis said that decisions of the committee were
unanimously approved and are consistent with those adopted by
the PASOK central committee.
[15] Fishermen protest tax measures by blockading Kalymnos, Leros
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
Vehicle ferries were prevented from docking in Kalymnos and
Leros yesterday after local fishermen and sponge divers
blockaded the two Dodecanese islands' ports to protest against
new tax government measures.
Some 60 fishermen launched a blockade on Leros Sunday in the
wake of the mobilization on Kalymnos, which continued despite
talks on Saturday to try to resolve the dispute.
The ferries denied access were the Ialysos, Rodanthi, Leros and
Dimitroula, which sail the Piraeus-Dodecanese routes.
The blockades followed talks in Athens with Finance
Under-secretary George Drys over the tax measures, the Kalymnos'
fishermen and sponge divers began their action despite an
agreement to resume talks at the end of the month.
The fishermen and sponge divers want to be reinstated in the
farming sector in order to avoid keeping credit and debit
balances. According to the mayor of Kalymnos, Mr. Drys told
protesters' representatives that the shift in status was banned
under a European Union directive.
[16] 15-trial period for ban on traffic inside commercial triangle
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
A pilot program barring the entrance of unauthorized vehicles in
most of central Athens' commercial and historical triangle is
set to begin tomorrow for a 15-day trial period, according to
the environment, town planning and public works ministry.
The triangle, which will be sealed off by an electronic card
entrance system, borders Stadiou Avenue, Athenas Avenue,
Syntagma Square and Mitropoleos Street.
Ministry officials will provide information to citizens, as 323
special entry cards have already been given to residents within
the triangle.
Access will be open to all vehicles on Evripidou, Sophocleous
and Aristidou streets, while taxis will be allowed on
Karagiorgis Servias, Lekka, Praxitelous, Chrysospiliotissas and
Vissis streets.
[17] KKE delegation visit Kurdish refugee camp
Athens, 12/01/1998 (ANA)
Communist Party of Greece (KKE) Parliamentary representative
Babis Aggourakis yesterday headed a party delegation on a visit
to a Kurdish refugee camp near Mount Penteli.
Mr. Aggourakis said that the struggle of the Kurdish refugees
must be supported and coordinated with Greek labor unions.
He added that KKE will apply more pressure on the government for
improvement of the living conditions of the refugees, saying
present living conditions are unacceptable.
Mr. Aggourakis also noted that KKE will spare no effort to help
the Kurdish refugees acquire political asylum and become legal
immigrants.
End of English language section.
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