Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 98-01-10
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1386), January 10, 1998
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Greece warns speculators off the drachma
[02] ... Consumer price inflation drops to 4.7 pct, hits 26-year low
[03] ... Greek money markets stable, aided by central bank
[04] ... Greek stocks slip, recoup intra-day slump
[05] ... Greek unpaid bills of exchange rise, bouncing cheques decline
[06] ... Greek bankruptcies fall in Dec.
[07] ... Thessaloniki's 'Western Gateway' to cost 20 billion drachmas
[08] Burns stresses US desire to normalize Greek-Turkish relations
[09] Tsohatzopoulos says Greece's 10-mile airspace non-negotiable
[10] Athens calls Turkish quips on minorities 'Iudicrous'
[11] ... Pangalos
[12] ... Central Jewish Council rebukes Ankara's allegations
[13] Kinkel on Greek-Turkish differences
[14] Greek, French FMa meet on EU, Turkey issues
[15] WEU official in Athens, de Puig expected
[16] Greece denies report of firing on Turkish fishing vessel
[17] Greek aid to EU candidate countries
[18] US says Greek airspace violations a Turkish provocation if proved
[19] Greece, Georgia sign defense agreements
[20] Pangalos confers with Kasoulides over Cyprus issue
[21] Greece responds to joint Israeli-Turkey-US naval exercises
[22] ... Israeli response
[23] ... Arab envoys counsel Greece against exercises
[24] Pangalos roundly criticizes Italy's Dini over Kurdish refugee
issue
[25] ... Press report on Pangalos reply
[26] G. Papandreou meets Fouras
[27] 69 illegal immigrants arrested
[28] Karamanlis says Gov't incompetent, passive in foreign affairs
sector
[29] Interior ministry denies reports over public sector hirings
[30] Watermarks on temporary work permits
[31] ... Illegal immigration on agenda
[01] Greece warns speculators off the drachma
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
The government yesterday sent a clear message to foreign and
domestic speculators that they would lose their battle against
the drachma.
National Economy and Finance Minister Yiannos Papantoniou told
reporters after a meeting with Prime Minister Costas Simitis and
Bank of Greece governor Lucas Papademos that the government
would win the battle to defend the drachma, as it did in 1994
and in autumn 1997.
Mr. Papantoniou said that speculators lost a lot of money every
time the government successfully defended the Greek currency,
and they should finally learn a lesson.
He rejected rumors of a speedier slide in the drachma by
reiterating that the stability of the drachma's parity was the
cornerstone of the government's economic policy.
Mr. Papantoniou said the government would take all necessary
measures to defend the national currency.
He said the government would use mainly monetary weapons in its
effort to fend off speculators, measures often taken by other
governments when faced with monetary turmoil.
Mr. Papantoniou noted that even the most advanced economies in
the world had faced speculative attacks, including England,
France and Finland.
"Greece is one of the countries that have successfully dealt
with such problems twice in the past," he said. "We will deal
with these problems successfully this time also."
During the meeting held at the prime minister's office, the
three men reviewed the course of the Greek economy in 1997 and
its prospects for 1998.
The climate of the meeting was encouraged by news that inflation
dropped to its lowest in 26 years in December 1997.
Mr. Papantoniou welcomed the figure, which will bring the
country near to achieving the Maastricht Treaty's inflation
criteria.
He also said that the government was particularly satisfied with
the collection of tax revenues, due to be published next week.
Mr. Papantoniou predicted that tax revenues would show a 25
percent rise in December 1997, a development significantly
reducing the country's budget deficit.
He said that during the previous year fiscal policy was the
backbone of the economy's course towards convergence, replacing
monetary policy which had prevailed for several years.
Mr. Papantoniou reiterated that the government will proceed in
1998 with the privatization of two state banks, Macedonia-Thrace
Bank and Bank of Central Greece, and six public sector
enterprises.
[02] ... Consumer price inflation drops to 4.7 pct, hits 26-year low
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Greece's consumer price inflation fell to a 26-year low in
December 1997, dropping to 4.7% year-on-year from November's
5.1%, the National Statistics Service (NSS) said yesterday.
The figure for December 1996 was 7.3% year-on-year. NSS
predicted that the rate of inflation would continue to fall in
January, and the government's goal of 2.5% for December 1998 was
within reach.
[03] ... Greek money markets stable, aided by central bank
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Greece's money markets were stable during the last trading
session of a turbulent week helped by a major intervention by
the Bank of Greece on Thursday.
Bankers said that interbank interest rates were around 22
percent, substantially down from 30 percent at the beginning of
the day.
The drachma's parity was stronger against most foreign
currencies. The Greek currency was 0.72 percent higher against
the US dollar, 0.04 percent stronger against the DMark and 0.11
percent higher against the ECU.
[04] ... Greek stocks slip, recoup intra-day slump
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Greek equities ended moderately lower yesterday partly reversing
an earlier sharp fall and helped by speculative buying and
bargain hunting in industrial and banking shares.
The general index closed 0.43 percent off at 1,480.63 points to
show a 0.12 percent loss on the week.
Sector indices were mixed. Banks fell 1.79 percent, Insurance
rose 0.71 percent, Leasing dropped 1.86 percent, Investment
ended 0.20 percent down, Construction increased 0.19 percent,
Industrials rose 0.74 percent, Miscellaneous ended 1.78 percent
up an d Holding increased 1.0 percent.
Trading was moderate with turnover at 15.8 billion drachmas. The
week's turnover totaled 53.7 billion drachmas, showing a daily
average of 13.4 billion.
The parallel market index for small cap companies jumped 2.97
percent. The FTSE/ASE index for blue chips fell 0.81 percent to
end at 834.61 points for a 1.41 percent drop on the week.
During the week, investors turned to information technology and
industrial stocks but remained cautious towards banks as higher
interest rates were expected to hit the sector's profitability.
Broadly, advancers led decliners by 112 to 95 with another 26
issues unchanged.
Sysware, Alcar-Aemet, Etma, Sato and Intrasoft scored the
biggest percentage gains, while Constantinidis, Zampa,
Mouriadis, Athinea and Papoutsanis suffered the heaviest losses.
National Bank of Greece ended at 23,700 drachmas, Ergobank at
14,250, Alpha Credit Bank at 15,710, Delta Dairy at 3,085, Titan
Cement at 13,775, Intracom at 14,300 and Hellenic
Telecommunications Organization at 5,755.
[05] ... Greek unpaid bills of exchange rise, bouncing cheques decline
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Unpaid bills of exchange rose in December 1997 against the same
month a year ago but the number and value of cheques that
bounced declined, the Union of Greek Banks said yesterday.
Unpaid were 24,854 bills of exchange worth 6,871 million
drachmas from 24,337 in December 1996 worth 6,408 million
drachmas, marking a 2.1 percent rise in the number of bills and
7.2 increase in value.
In January-December 1997, unpaid were 385,978 bills of exchange
worth 100,702 million drachmas against 392,628 unpaid bills
worth 98,900 million drachmas in the whole of 1996.
The yearly total showed a drop of 1.7 percent in bills but a 1.8
percent increase in value. The figures cover bills of exchange
worth more than 20,000 drachmas moved by banks.
Cheques that bounced in December 1997 totaled 9,223 worth 19,650
million drachmas from 9,624 worth 19,794 million drachmas in the
same month a year earlier, showing a 4.2 percent drop in the
number of cheques and a 0.7 percent fall in value. In the whole
of 1997 bouncing cheques totaled 131,232 worth 253 ,165 million
drachmas against 124,101 in 1996 worth 223,518 million drachmas,
marking a 5.7 percent rise in cheques and 13.3 percent increase
in value.
[06] ... Greek bankruptcies fall in Dec.
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
The number of companies in Greece filing for bankruptcy in
December 1997 fell against the same month of 1996, the Union of
Greek Banks said yesterday.
Filing for bankruptcy were 307 firms against 437 in December
1996, showing a 30 percent drop.
In January-December 1997 3,477 companies filed for bankruptcy
against 4,416 in 1996, marking a 21.3 percent decline.
Bankruptcies declared in December 1997 were 74 against 116 in
the same month of 1996, down 36.2 percent. In the whole of 1997
declared bankruptcies were 1,299 from 1,379 in 1996, showing a
5.8 percent decline.
[07] ... Thessaloniki's 'Western Gateway' to cost 20 billion drachmas
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
The cost of building Thessaloniki's "Western Gateway", a
national motorway from the Dendropotamos juncture to the city's
court house, is expected to total 20 billion drachmas.
According to local officials, the project is expected to be
completed by the end of 1999. The project will be three
kilometers long, with three lanes of traffic in each direction,
partitioning in the middle and sidewalks on the two sides.
[08] Burns stresses US desire to normalize Greek-Turkish relations
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Newly appointed US ambassador to Athens Nicholas Burns yesterday
reiterated Washington's interest in normalizing Greek-Turkish
relations as well as further strengthening bilateral Greek-US
relations at all levels, especially commercial and business ties.
Speaking to reporters, Mr. Burns also announced the upcoming
visits to Greece of two high-ranking US officials, namely, the
US Secretary of Commerce William Daley on Saturday, and the
Pentagon's Joint Chief of Staffs, Gen. Raimer, in about 15 days.
Mr. Burns also confirmed that a visit by the US State Department
special coordinator on the Cyprus issue, Thomas Miller, to
Ankara and Athens will take place over the next 10 days.
On the question of Greek-Turkish relations, Mr. Burns reminded
that the US desires to contribute towards resolving problems
between the two countries and consequently it maintains a
neutral stance, adding that in certain cases matters are clear.
He further said that in these cases Washington desires to state
its position in an equally clear way.
Mr. Burns mentioned Turkish military flights near Thessaloniki
15 days ago, which were condemned by the US immediately, and the
fact that the Kalogeroi islets should not be included in the
latest Turkish aeronautical exercise because, without a doubt,
they are part of the Greek state.
Mr. Burns added that his country supports a solution to the Imia
issue through an international arbitration body, with the Inter
national Court at The Hague as probably the most appropriate. He
said that it is also acceptable for Greece and Turkey to agree
on mediation from some other international body, although the
International Court is a good solution.
[09] Tsohatzopoulos says Greece's 10-mile airspace non-negotiable
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos declared yesterday
that Turkey's violations of Greece's airspace would not bring
about a reversal of Greece's fundamental position that the
limits of national airspace stood at 10 miles.
"Nothing in the Aegean is negotiable," he said, commenting on
Thursday's repeated violations of Greek airspace over the
eastern and central Aegean.
"Turkey has to understand that its provocations destabilize
peace and co-operation in the region," he said, adding that
Turkey had no right to "play with fire".
He also contended that Turkey was answerable to Europe for the
mass exodus of Kurds from its territory, saying that European
nations were justified in demanding that Turkey seek a political
solution to the problem.
The minister reiterated that while Greece supported Turkey's
future place in Europe, Turkey seemed incapable of adapting to
the fundamental principles that all European states abided by,
such as respect for the status quo, international treaties and
accords.
Meanwhile, asked whether Greece should once again say "thank
you" to the US for persuading Turkey not to include the area
over Greece's Kalogeri islets in its latest military exercise,
the minister replied:
"If the US feels the need to assume initiatives, that is the
concern of those to whom those initiatives are directed."
Asked whether he believed there could be a clash in the Aegean,
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos reiterated that this depended on Turkey's
behavior which entailed dangers for security, stability and
co-operation in the region.
At the same time he noted that the Turkish government and its
military leadership were seeking to create a climate of tension
out of Greece's response that it would not allow its sovereign
rights to be violated.
"We will respond in a cool, determined and steadfast way to
Turkey's efforts to violate our sovereign rights," he said.
The minister is to brief all Greek Eurodeputies today on
developments in Greek-Turkish relations.
[10] Athens calls Turkish quips on minorities 'Iudicrous'
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
The Greek government yesterday rejected as "ludicrous"
insinuations by Ankara over the apparent treatment by the Greek
government of the Moslem minority in Thrace.
Government spokesman Demetris Reppas was responding to an
announcement by the Turkish foreign ministry on Thursday which
responded, in turn, to comments made by Foreign Minister
Theodoros Pangalos during a television interview. The
announcement criticized Mr. Pangalos and Athens for its
treatment of minorities in Greece, including what it called the
"Turkish" minority of western Thrace.
Mr. Reppas also described as "historically ignorant" the claims
by the "artfully neutral" Turkey "against a country that waged
battles for the protection of human rights during World War II".
"The claims are not even admissible, because they have
absolutely no relation whatsoever to reality," Mr. Reppas said.
The spokesman said that Ankara was using the issue as a
"necessary supplement to its policy of tension against Greece".
Greece, he added, "respects human rights and continuously takes
measures to improve them".
[11] ... Pangalos
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Mr. Pangalos yesterday returned the fire drawn by the Turkish
foreign ministry's response to his comments that the
indifference shown by the world to the Kurds' plight was
tantamount to the indifference shown to Hitler when he began his
campaign against t he Jews.
Ankara claimed that Turkey had "always been a sanctuary" for
refugees and that Greece had "willingly offered up tens of
thousands of Jews living in Greece to Hitler's troops, sending
them to death camps".
In statements to reporters after meeting with French Foreign
Minister Hubert Vedrine, Mr. Pangalos said it was "unacceptable"
for Turkey to be appropriating the "care" for the Moslem
population of Greece.
"Turkey is not the best defender of human rights in the world,"
Mr. Pangalos said, noting that the Moslems of Greece were of a
different ethnic make-up.
Mr. Pangalos clarified that his comments in reference to the
Kurdish problem - that it was a political problem with "an
element of genocide" - had been made both by Greece and other
countries.
"Turkey must prove that it has taken measures to politically
deal with the Kurdish problem," he said. "I call on all my
counterparts to take a position on the genocide of the Kurds."
He called Ankara's accusations of "handing over" people
"completely ludicrous" as the world was aware that "if there was
one place where there was no collaboration with the German
authorities, that was Greece".
[12] ... Central Jewish Council rebukes Ankara's allegations
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Greeks offered as much help as possible to persecuted Jews
during the Nazi occupation, the Central Jewish Council of Greece
emphasized in an announcement yesterday, responding to claims by
the Turkish foreign ministry on Thursday.
The neighboring country's foreign ministry claimed that Greek
authorities during World War II "gladly handed over Jews" to
German troops.
"In the bleak days of the Nazi occupation, the Christian Greeks
of the cities and villages, putting their lives at risk, and the
national resistance in the mountains, protected and helped as
much as possible our persecuted people," the announcement stated.
"The Central Jewish Council of Greece, which represents the
whole of Greek Jewry, has repeatedly expressed its grateful
position to the Greek people and the Greek Orthodox Church for
their contribution to saving Greek Jews," it added.
The Council reiterated its views to Foreign Minister Theodoros
Pangalos, whom they visited yesterday afternoon.
Greece entered WWII on Oct. 28, 1940. After its fall to axis
troops in April 1941, it was occupied by German, Italian and
Bulgarian forces until October 1944, while Crete was liberated
in 1945.
[13] Kinkel on Greek-Turkish differences
Bonn, 10/1/1998 (ANA - P. Stangos)
In an interview in today's edition of the "Badische Neueste
Nachrichten" newspaper, German Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel
appeals to Turkey to accept reference of the Aegean continental
shelf issue to the International Court at The Hague as well as
to Greece to seek "common and consenting" solutions to
Greek-Turkish differences.
In his interview with the Karlsruhe-based newspaper, Mr. Kinkel
reaches the conclusion that the issue of the Aegean continental
shelf is ambiguous from a legal point of view and combines the
appeal to the Greek side with the "interest of Europe."
"For as long as tension in Greek-Turkish relations does not
decrease nothing can go ahead," Mr. Kinkel said, adding that
their improvement would constitute "one of the preconditions for
resolving the dispute concerning divided Cyprus."
"Of course, the Turks see the issue of Cyprus closely linked to
their access to the European Union," he said, as proof of "how
complicated the problem is."
Referring to the continental shelf issue, Mr. Kinkel recognizes
"very good intentions" on the part of Turkish Prime Minister
Mesut Yilmaz, both on human rights and the Kurdish issue in
particular.
However, he points out that "Turkey has objective difficulties
such as the threat by the PKK."
"But in connection with the other problem, its relations with
Greece, Turkey could make a big step forward if it was prepared
to go to the International Court (at The Hague) on the
continental shelf issue. This would certainly contribute
decisively towards improving relations between Turkey and
Greece," he said.
Replying to a question if, in his view, on the continental shelf
issue the Greeks "are so clearly in the right", Mr. Kinkel said
the following:
"The matters are not clear from a legal point of view. Both
sides have understandable and legitimate interests on this issue
and they can invoke good arguments from the point of
international law. For this reason I address an appeal to Greece
at the same time to seek common and consenting solutions to
Greek-Turkish differences. In the interest of Europe."
[14] Greek, French FMa meet on EU, Turkey issues
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine held talks with his Greek
counterpart Theodoros Pangalos yesterday on issues including
European Union enlargement and Turkey's reaction to a decision
by the EU last month excluding Ankara from a group of 11
candidate countries.
Mr. Vedrine arrived in Athens yesterday from Ankara, where he
had talks with the Turkish leadership. He met earlier yesterday
with President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos and Prime
Minister Costas Simitis.
After his meeting with Mr. Pangalos, Mr. Vedrine was asked to
comment on France's displeasure with the decision at last
month's Luxembourg EU summit.
"(At the recent summit) there was discussion of very complicated
issues, including a proposal by France to hold a European
Conference (for prospective candidate members)," he said.
"This original idea was changed and adopted following our
discussions and the ideas submitted by others," he added, noting
that this did not mean that the conclusions reached in
Luxembourg did not have the support of all members. "After all,
when a compromise is made in order to reach a decision, it is
natural that (this decision) cannot completely reflect the views
of one sole state. However, there is solidarity with regard to
the conclusions," he noted.
He stressed that France's position was that it was in the
interests of both Turkey and Europe for Ankara to participate in
the European Conference.
Mr. Vedrine said he was not aware of Turkey's current position
on the issue, noting however, that "Turkey's reaction up until
now has been negative".
Questioned as to Ankara's stance on the Cyprus issue, the French
minister said:
"I simply observed that in Ankara there is a great deal of
dissatisfaction over the Luxembourg decisions, these contain
some positive elements for Turkey, which I pointed out."
Asked to comment on Thursday's violations of Greek airspace by
Turkish warplanes, Mr. Vedrine expressed Paris' regret over the
tension in the region and a hope that the real problems could be
resolved through talks.
Meanwhile, with regard to the problem of Kurdish illegal
immigrants fleeing from Turkey, the French minister called for
close co-operation within the European Union and the Schengen
Pact, as well as with Turkey, which he urged to exercise tighter
control of its borders.
[15] WEU official in Athens, de Puig expected
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
The Western European Union's (WEU) Security Director, A. Lenzi,
will arrive in Athens for talks on Jan. 19. Greece assumed the
presidency of the organization on Jan. 1.
Meanwhile, the president of WEU's parliamentary assembly,
Luis-Maria de Puig, is scheduled for a visit to the Greek
capital on Jan. 22 and 23 for talks with, among others, the
foreign and defense ministers and the Parliament president.
Greece has stressed the need for strengthening relations between
the WEU and the EU.
WEU's spring session will take place on Rhodes between May 11
and 12.
[16] Greece denies report of firing on Turkish fishing vessel
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Greece yesterday denied that any of its patrol boats had opened
fire on a Turkish fishing boat.
Government spokesman Demetris Reppas said the claim was false
and unfounded.
"We hope that false news items such as these sent out by the
news agency in question are not part of the games being played
by Ankara in order to maintain tension," he said.
According to a report from the semi-official Anadolu news
agency, a Greek patrol boat had fired warning shots over the
fishing boat "Murat Reis" off the islet of Ilios, between the
island of Lesvos and the Asia Minor coast.
"No coast guard boat patrolling the area between Turkey and
Lesvos fired on any Turkish fishing boat on the sea borders
between the two countries," Vice-Adm. Pericles Ousantopoulos,
head of the Greek Coast Guard, countered.
"What did happen was that at around 01.30 this morning the coast
guard boat PLS 121, patrolling between Lesvos and the
neighboring country for boats carrying illegal immigrants,
noticed a Turkish motor boat carrying three to four people and
cruising along the border. The captain noticed that the Turkish
boat's nets were in Greek waters. He then turned the patrol
boat's spotlight on the fishing boat, which then changed course
and sailed towards the Turkish coast," Vice-Adm. Ousantopoulos
said .
[17] Greek aid to EU candidate countries
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Greece will send 40 specialists from both the public and private
sectors to European Union candidate countries to aid them in
their efforts to join the Union.
Foreign Ministry Secretary General Stelios Perrakis said that
the Greek mission is part of the PHARE program and will cover
environmental, agricultural, financial and other sectors.
[18] US says Greek airspace violations a Turkish provocation if proved
Washington, 10/1/1998 (ANA - A. Ellis)
US State Department spokesman Jim Foley said yesterday that if
an independent source confirms that Turkish fighters violated
Greek airspace during recent flights over the Aegean, such acts
will be an unjustified provocation. Mr. Foley, who was replying
to a relevant question by the Athens News Agency (ANA),
expressed Washington's satisfaction over Turkey's decision to
cancel part of exercises it is conducting in the Aegean
following reaction from Athens.
He said it was a positive fact that Turkish aircraft did not fly
over the Greek islets of Kalogeroi.
"We are satisfied that Turkey differentiated some of the initial
exercise plans for January as a response to Greek concerns,
canceling in particular the plan for the exercise around the
islets of Kalogeroi, in the middle of the Aegean, which we have
be en considering as being Greek for some time.
"We consider this a pleasant example of avoiding a possible
problem between Greece and Turkey through communication," he
said.
Replying to another question, Mr. Foley added that the "US and
other countries do not recognize Greece's position for a 10-mil
e airspace in the Aegean. Therefore, we do not consider that
Turkish, US or other aircraft flying in the zone between six and
10 nautical miles from the Greek state are making a violation.
And evidently some, but not all, reports we saw in connection
with yesterday's Turkish air force operations are included in
this category."
[19] Greece, Georgia sign defense agreements
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Greece's Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos and his visiting
Georgian counterpart V. Nadibaize yesterday signed military and
defense agreements between the two countries providing for joint
training exercises and the transfer of a Greek naval vessel to
the Georgian fleet.
Mr. Nadibaize arrived in Athens yesterday on a three-day
official visit to Greece. He is also due to be received by
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said both Greece and Georgia belonged to the
same geopolitical region and were affected by the fluidity in
the region and subject to the consequences of destabilizing
behavior on their borders.
"Greece and Georgia aspire to peace, security and co-operation
and through the Euro-Atlantic Council and the (NATO) Partnership
for Peace program express their common views on their efforts
for stabilizing international security," he said.
Bolstering co-operation between the two countries creates the
prospects of weakening the effects of destabilizing behavior in
our region, he said.
Mr. Nadibaize said the agreements signed yesterday were the
continuation of the "exceptional" military and political
co-operation between the two countries.
Mr. Nadibaize, accompanied by Mr. Tsohatzopoulos, was also
received yesterday by the President of the Republic Kostis
Stephanopoulos.
[20] Pangalos confers with Kasoulides over Cyprus issue
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos and his Cypriot counterpart
Ioannis Kasoulides yesterday reviewed progress on the Cyprus
issue and possibilities of a solution after the island
republic's presidential elections next month.
According to diplomatic sources, the focal point of discussions
was the framework for Turkish Cypriot participation in European
Union accession talks, set to begin in April. Foreign
Under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis and others officials were
also present at the meeting.
Prior to Mr. Kasoulides' arrival, government spokesman Demetris
Reppas said the official visit by Cypriot FM is not connected to
the forthcoming Cypriot elections. "The Cypriot elections are
the exclusive domain of the Cypriot people and the Greek
government respects the sovereign rights of the people of
Cyprus," he said. He added the Greek government would work
closely with any Cypriot government chosen by the Cypriot
people.
Asked if Mr. Kasoulides would be discussing some sort of formula
for participation of the Turkish Cypriots in European Union
accession talks, Mr. Reppas said that Greece agreed with
Nicosia's position on the participation and representation of
Turkish Cypriots in the talks and added that he hoped there
would be a way found for representatives of the Turkish Cypriot
side to participate.
[21] Greece responds to joint Israeli-Turkey-US naval exercises
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos yesterday
commented on the joint search and rescue exercises held between
Israel, Turkey and the US earlier this week, as well as the
future likelihood of a similar exercise between Greece and
Israel.
"This exercise appeared to aim at creating a new correlation of
forces in the region," Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said in response to
press questions.
"Reliant Mermaid" (the name of the joint Turkey-Israel-US
exercise) gave the impression that it is turning into a
contemporary Circe (an enchantress in Homer's 'Odyssey', who
turned men into swine)," he added.
"You cannot hide the practices of countries such as Turkey,
which continues to conduct (ethnic) cleansing operations in
northern Iraq, to maintain 40,000 troops in occupied Cyprus, to
violate national airspace in Greece, to question Greece's
sovereign rights and to endanger the peace of the region, under
the mantle of 'humanitarian' exercises."
"The people of the region have objected, as they have a right to
stability, peace and co-operation. Whoever claims to truly be
conducting humanitarian exercises should not be content only
with saying that they are not directed towards anyone but link
word with tangible deeds in this direction," he said.
"The when, how and with whom Greece will conduct its exercises
is its own right and in this particular case the above basic
principles must be made clear."
The search and rescue operation drew criticism from Syria, Iran,
Iraq and Egypt.
[22] ... Israeli response
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
An Israeli foreign ministry spokesman yesterday denied as
"unfounded" reports of an Israel-Turkey axis or pact against
other countries in the region.
The statement, released by the Israeli embassy in Athens, said
that the co-operation between Israel and Turkey "is one that is
common among friendly countries. It includes a variety of areas,
including the area of security."
"There is no foundation for claims that the two countries have
established a pact or created an axis aimed against other
parties in the area," the statement said.
The Israeli embassy said that "insinuations about the creation
of axes or pacts in relation to Israel's activity are obviously
being fed by factors that would like to create a perception of
threat that is divorced from real facts".
[23] ... Arab envoys counsel Greece against exercises
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
On their part, 12 Arab ambassadors in Athens have urged Greece
not to participate in a joint military exercise with Israel,
according to informed sources.
The 12 met yesterday in camera with Parliament's foreign affairs
and defense committee.
According to diplomatic sources, Greece is considering
participating in an exercise similar to "Reliant Mermaid".
It was reported that at yesterday's meeting the Arab ambassadors
expressed the view that the exercise in question had created a
number of problems.
The envoys also reminded the committee of the fact that several
Islamic conferences had rejected Turkish draft resolutions
against Greece.
[24] Pangalos roundly criticizes Italy's Dini over Kurdish refugee
issue
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos, asked to comment yesterday
on statements by his Italian counterpart Lamberto Dini regarding
Turkey's relationship with the European Union, criticized the
Italian FM and wondered whether Mr. Dini was asking for "ransom
to be paid to Turkey."
At a meeting of European and Turkish police chiefs in Rome on
Thursday called to focus on the problem of Kurdish illegal
immigration from Turkey, Mr. Dini expressed a view that the EU
should perhaps reconsider its decision in Luxembourg last month
not to include Turkey in the next wave of candidate countries.
He later told the Italian Parliament that Turkey should be given
incentives (to deal with the Kurdish issue), including the
release of EU funding to Ankara.
Mr. Pangalos said he found it difficult to follow Mr. Dini's
reasoning, while the Greek minister also recalled Mr. Dini's
opposition when Mr. Pangalos had raised the Kurdish issue two
years ago.
"Now that the Kurds have reached Italy's shores, (Mr. Dini) is
calling for help and we are offering that help, but the problem
has to be dealt with at its source, once and for all," Mr.
Pangalos said.
He added that Kurdish refugees had not just suddenly decided to
leave Turkey aboard unseaworthy vessels, asking why no one was
mentioning those forces persecuting them.
[25] ... Press report on Pangalos reply
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Meanwhile, the Italian daily "Corriere dela Sera" yesterday
published a reply by Mr. Pangalos to a letter addressed by Mr.
Dini to his EU counterparts, in which the latter asked for
solidarity in dealing with the Kurdish refugee issue.
"I was surprised by the fact that your letter contains no
mention of the real cause of the phenomenon and its recent
deterioration, chiefly, the continuous and violent repression,
which has assumed the character of genocide against the Kurdish
people i n Turkey and Iraq," Mr. Pangalos stated.
"This situation, which is protected by an administrative
mechanism which tolerates and often collaborates with groups of
smugglers, is the cause of the problem. The wave of refugees
cannot be restricted if the real causes are not dealt with," he
added.
[26] G. Papandreou meets Fouras
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou yesterday presented
an armistice plan to Sports Under-secretary Andreas Fouras,
which was prepared by the foreign ministry for the duration of
the 2004 Olympiad.
Mr. Papandreou will present the armistice plan to International
Olympic Committee (IOC) President Juan Antonio Samaranch on
Monday, during a scheduled meeting in Lausanne. The initiative
hopes to revive the ancient Greek city state practice of peace
throughout the games.
On his part, Mr. Fouras announced that a draft bill of the 2004
Olympic Games will be finalized on Jan. 14, during a conference
headed by the prime minister.
[27] 69 illegal immigrants arrested
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Coast Guard officials in Symi said yesterday that they had
picked up 69 illegal immigrants from the isolated Nanou area.
The 69 - 39 Iraqis and 30 Afghanis, including eight women and
eight children - told authorities that had been put ashore on
the island, close to Turkey's Asia Minor coast, by a Turkish
boat for a fee of $2000 each.
They were spotted by fishing boats in the region, who alerted
the Coast Guard.
Following the arrests, Coast Guard chief Pericles Oufantzopoulos
has increased the number of patrols and ordered all patrol boats
to be on the alert for illegal immigrant smugglers in the Aegean
Sea and particularly in the Dodecanese.
[28] Karamanlis says Gov't incompetent, passive in foreign affairs
sector
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
The government appears incompetent and unable to defend the
country's just causes, and its passivity encourages Turkey's
uncivilized and aggressive attitude, main opposition New
Democracy party leader Costas Karamanlis said yesterday.
Speaking to a party women's gathering in Athens, Mr. Karamanlis
also predicted unpleasant developments in the economy in 1998.
"Our party supports the drachma, but I doubt whether the
government can do so with its present policy," he said.
He claimed that the Prime Minister, Costas Simitis, failed
because he was not bold enough to proceed to the options which
could cure the ills of the economy.
Finally, he said that in 1998 the party would rally all its
forces in preparation of achieving its vision for Greece in the
21st century.
[29] Interior ministry denies reports over public sector hirings
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
The interior, public administration and decentralization
ministry yesterday denied multiple press reports over the past
days concerning projected hirings in the public sector.
In an announcement, the ministry stressed that "it does not
intend to follow the arithmetical bidding in these reports on
hirings in the public sector."
"Every time when whatever few necessary hirings take place, they
are officially announced by the ministry, the Supreme Council
for Personnel Recruitment (ASEP) and the individual ministries
and bodies," the announcement said.
Nationwide written examinations for approximately 2,000 civil
service positions around Greece has already been announced for
Feb. 21-22.
[30] Watermarks on temporary work permits
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
The labor ministry announced that temporary employment cards for
illegal immigrants will be watermarked to prevent forgery.
Labor Under-secretary Christos Protopapas said as much in a
reply to a Coalition of the Left and Progress (Synaspismos)
Deputy Petros Kounalakis regarding the procedures concerning the
registration and legalization of illegal immigrants in Greece.
According to the one-time GSEE president, this process will
bring order to existing illegality, money to insurance funds and
put an end to unfair competition with Greek workers.
Referring to problems appearing during the first days of the
illegals' registration, Mr. Protopapas said the process will
last five months, adding that during this period deportations
will cease.
[31] ... Illegal immigration on agenda
Athens, 10/1/1998 (ANA)
Illegal immigration is to be the subject of a meeting of the
Iraq Task Force within the framework of the Schengen agreement
on January 15 in Brussels, according to informed sources.
Foreign Ministry Secretary General Stelios Perakis said
yesterday that representatives of Greece, Italy, Austria,
Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and France would be attending
the meeting which he said would be dealing with the question of
illegal immigration. Participants in the meeting will be
diplomats and representatives of the relevant ministries.
The agenda is also likely to include the possibility of sending
humanitarian aid to Iraq, as well as a delegation of Schengen
signatories to examine conditions on-site.
End of English language section.
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