Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-09-08
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1283), September 8, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Premier says 2004 Olympics will strengthen Greece's standing
[02] Jubilation over Athens' victory
[03] Samaranch: "The best was the winner"
[04] Angelopoulos-Daskalaki to continue
[05] Yannakis
[06] Reactions at home
[07] Other reactions
[08] Welcome concert for bid committee
[09] Simitis stresses urgency of meeting economic targets by 1999
[10] Labor issues
[11] Structural reforms
[12] Local government reforms
[13] PM criticizes ND
[14] Opposition parties react to PM's statements
[15] Reppas' response
[16] Commissioner Papoutsis visits Thessaloniki fair
[17] Simitis reiterates warning to Turkey on Cyprus
[18] Turkey calls for Greek demilitarization in the Aegean
[19] Cem comments on Greek counterpart
[20] CoE group addresses the problem of human rights in Turkey
[21] US center sees 2004 Olympics impact in Greek-Turkish relations
[22] Niles confident peace will prevail in the region
[23] Premier notes shift towards collective approach in decision
making
[24] Delegation from Turkey's Marmaris region to visit Rhodes
[25] Papantoniou reassures business circles in northern Greece
[26] Meeting with SBBE board members
[27] Cosmote mobile telephony network to be launched in December
[28] More than 7,000 infrastructure projects underway
[29] Greek railways speeds ahead for year 2000
[30] Electronic Business Bank
[31] European architects meet in Drama
[32] Service held in Athens in memory of Princess Diana
[33] Book of condolences for Mother Teresa
[34] Navy chief visits Norway
[35] International seminar continues on Halki island
[01] Premier says 2004 Olympics will strengthen Greece's standing
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis said in his Thessaloniki
International Trade Fair press conference yesterday that the
assumption of the 2004 Olympic Games by Athens will have a
positive effect on Greece's national issues and particularly
relations with Turkey.
"The Olympic Games are an event that will allow us to strengthen
Greece's standing in the international community. They will
allow us to promote Greek positions on our national issues and
give us the opportunity to promote the policy of peace and
friend ship towards everybody. I don't think they will influence
Turkey as far as her policy is concerned. Turkey is being
influenced for some time now by the policy we follow, by the
initiatives that we undertake, by the continually growing
acceptance of our views in the framework of the European Union.
It is not the Olympic Games that mark a change in this course.
It is some time now that acceptance of our views has risen
considerably, and will continue so, the Olympics are a means for
this, however we have many means at our disposal and we use
them".
Replying to questions on whether the Games will have
repercussions on the economy and whether projects underway in
rural areas will be restricted to enable the completion of
projects which are essential for the Games, Mr. Simitis said
that according to estimations made it has been assessed that
"the Olympic Games will have a positive contribution to the
country in general and to the Greek economy."
Mr. Simitis reminded that 80 per cent of necessary installations
are already in place and are operating, adding that money
required for the remaining projects "can be secured through
regular channels."
He said that organizing the Olympiad will also have
repercussions which will not be immediately measurable, such as
an increase in tourist arrivals, before, during and after the
Games.
On the question of the rates of carrying out projects in rural
areas, Mr. Simitis stated categorically that development
projects will continue to be carried out throughout the country.
"The Olympic Games are a milestone, a process which will
contribute to the achievement of certain political and economic
targets we have. It is not our main mission, our primary target.
Our primary target is to shape other conditions of development
for the economy and society and we have repeatedly stressed that
we want strong rural regions," he said.
"It is not necessary for us to promote resources from elsewhere
to support the Olympic Games, because then we will divert our
policy in a direction which is not compatible with our views.
Our policy has the primary target of promoting all of Greece, of
strengthening the rural regions. And we will continue this
policy," he added.
At this point, Mr. Simitis referred to the third Community
Support Framework which, he said, will have considerable
resources for the country and rural regions in particular.
Commenting on projects concerning the Olympiad, Mr. Simitis
announced that a body will be created to undertake the
responsibility of all issues regarding the event. He said that
the government will take all measures "so that nobody will ever
be able to claim that this organization (of the Olympiad) will
lead to processes which will not be transparent, to processes
which operate in favor of a few who will exploit the necessity
of projects and procurements."
[02] Jubilation over Athens' victory
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Celebrations continued over the weekend after Athens was awarded
the staging of the 2004 Olympiad in Lausanne on Friday night.
As Greeks danced in the streets of Athens and around the
country, the Athens 2004 bid committee celebrated its victory
over the four other finalist cities in a party at a Lausanne
hotel on Friday night.
[03] Samaranch: "The best was the winner"
Lausanne, 08/09/1997 (Reuter/ANA)
International Olympic Committee president Juan Antonio Samaranch
told a news conference Saturday that the victory of Athens,
which last month staged a well-run world athletics
championships, would have a major impact on Greece.
He said the IOC members may have felt they owed a debt to the
Greeks after turning down their bid for the centennial Games in
1996 which went to Atlanta. Those Games turned out to have major
organizational problems.
"The best was the winner," he said. "I was in Athens for the
world track and field championships and the opening ceremony in
the old stadium was one of the best opening ceremonies --
Olympic or non-Olympic -- that I have seen in my life."
"We fully trust our Greek friends. Maybe it will be very
important for Athens and also for Greece... Maybe the IOC
members had in mind that there was bitterness in the country
when they lost in 1990. There was a kind of historic debt."
"They had an opportunity to do something about the debt and did
it."
The 2004 campaign was sometimes controversial with some
candidates criticizing their rivals and accusations made that
some cities broke Olympic rules by offering gifts to the members
who voted for the venue in a meeting of the IOC's session. But
Mr. Samaranch said he believed it had been a successful
selection process.
"In the last few days there have been some nervous people," he
said. "In general the process was much better than some years
ago."
Asked to comment on Athens 2004 Bid Committee president Gianna
Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, Mr. Samaranch said:
"She is a first class individual and a great leader. Yesterday
she made a very good presentation for Athens, but she was not
alone. She is surrounded by capable, professional people. The
Greek candidacy had the full support of the government, the city
of Athens and the national Olympic committee. It was a good team
with a very good leader."
Congratulating Mrs. Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, he said:
"You deserved the Games. I believe they will go down in history
and perhaps the new IOC president who will be there to see them
(Mr. Samaranch's tenure ends in 2001) will say they were the
best ever."
[04] Angelopoulos-Daskalaki to continue
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Athens Mayor Dimitris Avramopoulos has asked Gianna
Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, who led the Athens 2004 bid committee,
to chair Athens' Olympic Games Organizing Committee.
Speaking in Lausanne after Friday night's announcement by the
International Olympic Committee that Athens would host the 2004
Olympiad, Mr. Avramopoulos told journalists:
"I believe Mrs. Angelopoulos deserves to continue with this
effort and today I officially propose that she herself assumes
the important post of president of the organizing committee for
the 2004 Olympic Games."
[05] Yannakis
Lausanne, 08/09/1997 (ANA/Reuter)
The Athens 2004 Bid Committee's deputy president Yannis Yannakis
told the ANA he believed Athens had been ahead from the start.
"It was apparent from the beginning that Athens was ahead. Our
candidacy was excellent and our proposal was unique... In all
the committee's missions, to Cancun, to Bangkok, to Lausanne in
March, to Guam, to Pusan, Monte Carlo and Winnipeg, we were the
best."
He said he saw no reason why the Games' logo, which symbolized
the flame of Athens emerging from an altar, should be changed.
Commenting on criticism from Rome's Primo Nebiolo, who also
heads the International Amateur Athletics Federation, Mr.
Yannakis said:
"We will be asking for input from ... members of the
International Olympic Committee and Mr. Nebiolo as well."
During last month's athletics world championships in Athens, Mr.
Nebiolo exploited every chance to decry the organization in a
clear attempt to convey to IOC members that the Greeks were not
up to staging top international sports events.
Asked after Friday's vote whether he still felt the same, Mr.
Nebiolo replied: "Why don't you ask them if they can organize
anything?"
When the third European candidate, Stockholm, dropped out after
the third round of voting in Lausanne, almost all their votes
switched to Athens rather than to Rome.
"That was a clear snub by the Europeans to Nebiolo," one
experienced Olympic observer said. "They were sending him a
message."
[06] Reactions at home
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
In Greece, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said that the
victory was "above all a declaration of faith in the country's
future", as well as "gratitude for Greece's past contribution to
world civilization and to universal athletic ideals".
Speaking at the Thessaloniki International Fair yesterday, he
emphasized the economic benefits to be gained from staging the
Games. At the same time he gave the assurance that the whole
country would gain, drawing attention to projects scheduled for
northern Greece from the third Community Support Framework.
Environment, Public Works and Town Planning Minister Costas
Laliotis also stressed on Saturday that funds scheduled for
works in the provinces would not be diverted to Athens.
Meanwhile, he said 120,000 jobs were expected to be created in
construction works over the next seven years for the new airport
at Spata, the Athens underground Metro system and the 53.5km
Elefsis-Stavros-Spata ring road which will link the new airport
with the Olympic sports complex and the Olympic village at
Thrakomakedones, at the foot of Mt. Parnitha.
Most Olympic events would take place at two main complexes. The
existing Olympic Athletic Center of Athens, in the northern
suburb of Maroussi and the Faliro coastline at and around the
Peace and Friendship Stadium and eastwards towards the Faliro
Delta .
New installations are planned in Galatsi, Goudi, Peristeri and
Nikaia, where a 5,000-seat weightlifting center is to be built.
Equestrian and archery events will be held in the northern
district of Tatoi, while the rowing events are to take place on
the northern Attica coastline at Schinia.
[07] Other reactions
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Cyprus Republic President Glafcos Clerides on Saturday hailed
the IOC's decision to choose Athens as the host of the 2004
Olympics as "very proper" and said Greece should be given
priority as the country that gave birth to the games.
German Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel addressed a warm message of
congratulations to his Greek counterpart Theodoros Pangalos on
the occasion of Athens being awarded the Olympic Games for the
year 2004. Addressing Mr. Pangalos as "Dear Theo", Mr. Kinkel's
message said "warm congratulations for the election of Athens as
the venue for the Olympic Games in the year 2004. The
organization of the summer Olympiad of 2004 was deservedly
awarded to Greece 103 years after the re-emergence of the
Olympic Games and 101 years after the first Olympic Games in
modern times. I am pleased that the Olympic Idea will be able to
have a continuation in its cradle Greece during the 21st century
as well and I am convinced t hat Athens and Greece will prepare
a sports event which will thrill the world."
The Greek-American organization AHEPA congratulated Greece on
its successful bid and the IOC for selecting the cradle of
ancient and modern Olympic Games. "All Greek-Americans feel
great pride for the return of the Olympic Games to their
birthplace," the organization's president Steve Manta said in an
announcement on Saturday. US Senator Paul Sarbanes hailed the
IOC's decision and said, "I hail the great presentation held
with Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki as head; she managed to
convey the message that Athens will bring honor and glory to
this effort".
[08] Welcome concert for bid committee
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
The Athens bid committee returned to Greece yesterday evening to
a warm welcome, and immediately met with Mr. Simitis at Maximos
Mansion, to brief him on its success.
After a brief meeting, chairman Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki
and other members of the committee, as well as Alternate Foreign
Minister George Papandreou, Culture Minister Evangelos
Venizelos, Sports Under-secretary Andreas Fouras and Athens
Mayor Demetris Avramopoulos, all of whom joined the team in
Lausanne, walked with Mr. Simitis to Zappeion conference hall,
for a welcome concert.
The concert began after short speeches with singers Haris
Alexiou and George Dalaras among others. The Olympic Games could
play a role in peace and stability in the area, Alternate
Foreign Minister George Papandreou said, speaking to the Athens
News Agency at the sidelines of the concert.
"The Olympic Games give us the opportunity to prove the
stabilizing role of our country in the area. We can extend a
hand of peace and co-operation, and I believe that our neighbors
will respond to this challenge and proposal," he said.
During the classical age, the Olympic Games were marked by a
truce between warring states until the games were over.
[09] Simitis stresses urgency of meeting economic targets by 1999
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis warned on Saturday that a failure
to meet economic targets set for 1998 and 1999 would jeopardize
Greece's bid to join the European Union's mainstream.
"Remaining countries in the EU are moving ahead. The
repercussions of a delay beyond 1999 would be highly dangerous,
and we are not going to play with the country's fate," Mr.
Simitis said in his annual economic policy speech at
Thessaloniki's international trade fair.
Consumer price inflation, the bugbear of the economy, had to
drop below three percent in 1998, sinking to two percent a year
later, Mr. Simitis said in a written copy of his speech released
to reporters.
Although the government had managed to cut inflation to roughly
5.5 percent from 8.5 percent a year ago, tight fiscal and
monetary policies had to stay in place in order to drive it down
further, Mr. Simitis said.
"Inflation is currently a critical problem for economic policy.
Its containment to two percent in 1999 requires hard work and an
appreciation of just how crucial the matter is. Persistence is
needed in applying our policy," he said.
Also slated to fall under the government's 1994 plan to align
with other EU countries is the fiscal deficit, which has to drop
below three percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 1998. The
cut would represent eight percentage points against 2.6 point s
for other countries.
"1998 is an especially critical turning point ... We have before
us difficult and pressing targets that we have to achieve
simultaneously in two years at the most," Mr. Simitis said.
The rate of GDP growth, estimated at 3.5 percent for 1997, is
forecast to rise to four percent in 1998, according to
government officials.
In addition, average real wages rose in 1994-1997 by 2.7
percent, or the same as the average rate of GDP growth in the
same period. In 1997 real wages increased by 3.5 percent, the
same as GDP growth.
"The improvement in economic fundamentals we are achieving may
be unprecedented for Greece. It does not, however, allow room
for complacency, or any halt in our endeavor.
"Our targets are imperative, and our margin for deviation almost
zero," Mr. Simitis said.
[10] Labor issues
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Mr. Simitis urged employers and unions to assume their
responsibilities and to consider the significant effects of
collective labor agreements, "which for the government and
society are a respected institution".
He called for consensus on a "Social Agreement" to ensure the
achievement of the major goals set by "us, as a society in
general, not just as a government".
These, he said, were fiscal policy, inflation and development,
goals which he stressed would not be influenced by any immediate
political cost.
Containing inflation would not, he said, have a major effect on
other policy goals. Prices policy for public utilities would
serve the government's overall anti-inflationary goals. He
called on all public utility managements to economize and
improve productivity.
"The government is determined to intensify its own efforts to
achieve success... Monetary union, improving the economy and
infrastructure projects are opening up new opportunities for
more employment, higher incomes for all, and a better standard
of living."
Mr. Simitis called on businesses to take more initiatives and
risks than in the past.
"Today profits are much more satisfactory than they have been in
the past few years. However, business investment has not
increased accordingly. If businesses can't abandon the mentality
of short-term planning, then we will lose ground as a country,"
warned Simitis.
[11] Structural reforms
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Mr. Simitis said the government planned to bring about
structural reforms by increasing competitiveness through
investments, creating better conditions to tackle inflation,
ensuring jobs by investing in infrastructure and manpower, and
by wide-ranging administrative reforms.
"No serious political intervention has any chance of success as
long as administration is anachronistic and bureaucratic," he
said.
Efforts would be made to attract new strategic investments from
abroad, exploit technological innovations and pursue
co-operation in the Balkans, the rest of Europe and Black Sea
states.
Mr. Simitis warned against obstacles to competitiveness from
isolated reactions that could endanger investments from abroad
and jeopardize job creation.
"For example, opposition to a major gold mining investment in
Halkidiki (carried out by TVX Gold of Canada) has compromised
Greece and will no doubt have negative repercussions on society
as a whole." Also important, he added, were a more effective use
of investment resources including a review of the Community
Support Framework, and reform of an existing development law to
spread the burden of fiscal revitalization more evenly. Thrace,
the Aegean and other outlying regions would continue to be given
priority.
Meanwhile workers needed to feel their jobs were secure.
"They need to feel that they are not at risk of losing their
jobs at any moment. Particularly for young people, effective
ways must be found to fight unemployment."
Current educational reforms were expected to help equip youth to
face the future. The 1997 budget contained an increase in funds
earmarked for education, up 18.4% on 1996.
[12] Local government reforms
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
The prime minister blasted local government officials who have
strongly opposed a plan to overhaul the country's administrative
districts, saying vested interests could wreck the government's
plan to decentralize.
"The Ioannis Kapodistrias plan (to merge municipalities and
communities) has met with resistance from the local power
establishment, which prefers to sacrifice the future of local
communities to personal ambition," he said.
The bill, masterminded by Interior, Public Administration and
Decentralization Minister Alekos Papadopoulos, is expected to go
to parliament next month.
"This program is aimed at the villager, the farmer and the
livestock breeder," Mr. Simitis said. The aim of the scheme was
to break the stranglehold of central administration and give the
regions an active role in decision-making, he added. No new red
tape would be created, and village residents would retain their
tax and insurance breaks.
[13] PM criticizes ND
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
In his press conference in Thessaloniki yesterday, Mr. Simitis
said the government was after transparency in all activities of
the public sector, and accused the main opposition New Democracy
(ND) party of withdrawing its representatives from parliamentary
committees set up to supervise procurements.
For supervisory committees in Parliament, Mr. Simitis said that
the committees operated with representatives from all parties,
and up to now no objections had been expressed by the opposition.
"There was always agreement, and any decisions taken up to now
have been taken unanimously," he said, that is why the
government accepts the manner in which the committees work.
Mr. Simitis criticized ND for withdrawing its representatives
from the committees, which he said was carried out not because
something was wrong with the procurements, but "under the
general excuse that it didn't want to co-operate".
"How can we correct things if not everyone is willing to
contribute to this? How can we proceed to procedures acceptable
by public opinion when nobody takes on his responsibilities?" he
asked.
[14] Opposition parties react to PM's statements
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy (ND) party yesterday charged Mr.
Simitis with "slandering ND to divert public opinion, because he
refuses to set up and set into operation an independent
administrative agency to supervise public projects and
procurements".
Responding to the prime minister's press conference in
Thessaloniki yesterday and referring to large public projects,
ND said that Mr. Simitis was trying to cover up what he himself
said was his government's obvious weakness and failure in
promoting large-scale projects such as Egnatia super-highway
(transversing the north), but in vain".
Coalition of the Left and Progress (Synaspismos) said that the
prime minister had spent a whole year constantly describing what
needs to be done when he himself does the reverse.
Mr. Simitis, "using generalities purposely, wanted to avoid any
obligation for the future and tried to cover up the harsh
economic policy of one-sided austerity which his government is
promoting for the next two years," Synaspismos said.
The Democratic Social Party (DHKKI) charged that the prime
minister avoided pledging specifically that it would accelerate
the project of Egnatia Highway. Regarding the prime minister's
comments on the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), he said that
EMU is not a vision, nor does it agree with a country's social
policies, but serves the financing and banking capital.
Political Spring president Antonis Samaras said that it was an
overall rejection on the prime minister's side to clarify
government policy on the larger issues concerning Greece.
Mr. Simitis, it said, was provocatively vague about relations
with the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey and
Cyprus, and charged that he had even left open the option of
unpleasant developments for Greece.
[15] Reppas' response
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Responding to ND, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said that
ND's "expected criticism in bad faith not only confirms its
political weakness, but proves its complete absence from
responsible public discussion on large issues".
Mr. Reppas said the prime minister had been very specific on
issues relating to peace and stability in the area, the Cyprus
problem, initiatives in the Balkans and Europe, EMU and Greece's
participation, economic development, improving local government,
education and health, among others.
Responding to Mr. Reppas, ND said that what the country needs is
more action and less words, and charged that Mr. Simitis had
"said nothing substantial on the issues the government spokesman
has listed".
[16] Commissioner Papoutsis visits Thessaloniki fair
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
European Union Commissioner Christos Papoutsis, responsible for
energy, EURATOM, small and medium-sized firms and tourism, was
among the first visitors to the Thessaloniki International Fair
on Saturday.
Mr. Papoutsis said this year's organization was "excellent from
every viewpoint" and said the idea the fair was devoted to the
European Union this year "strengthens even more the European and
international image of Greece".
The fair "expands the access Greek businesses have in Europe and
the international market," he said, adding that the fair "is
becoming better every year and soon it shall be one of the
largest European business events".
[17] Simitis reiterates warning to Turkey on Cyprus
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Greece will go to war if Turkey attempts to overturn the
existing status quo in Cyprus, Prime Minister Costas Simitis
said yesterday at a press conference following the opening of
the annual Thessaloniki International Trade Fair, in Greece'
northern capital.
The prime minister addressed a clear warning to Turkey that any
intervention in Cyprus would constitute cause for Greece to go
to war, stressing that the country supports the deployment of
Russian-made S-300 anti-aircraft missiles on the island. However
he reiterated Greece's support for a proposal by Cypriot
President Glafcos Clerides calling for the island's
demilitarization, stressing that in the meantime that Cyprus has
the right to enhance its defense capability.
Commenting on the FYROM name issue, Mr. Simitis called on Skopje
to implement its side of the interim agreement signed between
the two countries.
[18] Turkey calls for Greek demilitarization in the Aegean
Ankara, 08/09/1997 (ANA/DPA/AFP)
Turkey yesterday rejected a European Union (EU) proposal that it
take its differences with Greece to the International Court at
The Hague in exchange for Greece's dropping its veto, and said
it had asked the union to press Greece to demilitarize the
eastern Aegean islands.
At a press conference yesterday, Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail
Cem said that "it was impossible for Turkey to proceed to such
negotiations" as going to the international court in exchange
for Greece's dropping its veto for EU funds to Turkey.
"The funding from the EU is a specific obligation on the part of
Europe which rises from the principles governing the Customs
Union. It is useless from the part of the EU to force conditions
for a promise it has not kept," Mr. Cem said.
The foreign minister also criticized Greece for "double
standards", claiming that it was trying to obstruct the Madrid
communiqui under which both countries must try to solve their
differences by peaceful means.
Mr. Cem also said that it had called on the European Union to
demilitarize the islands of the Aegean, and had sent a request
to the effect to the foreign ministers of France, Italy and
Luxembourg.
"The EU must immediately take into account the case of the
eastern Aegean islands, which are armed despite international
treaties," Mr. Cem said.
[19] Cem comments on Greek counterpart
Istanbul, 08/09/1997 (ANA-A. Kourkoulas)
Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem yesterday criticized his
Greek counterpart Theodoros Pangalos over comments in a press
interview, saying that "what Mr. Pangalos is saying about Turkey
are not serious and do not merit a response".
Mr. Pangalos had said in a recent interview that if Turkey did
not abide by international laws it should be punished by an
embargo and penalties.
In a written statement yesterday, Mr. Cem said Greece was
bothered by the "new government" Turkey was promoting and added,
"To any specific gesture of good will from Greece, we shall
respond with even greater good will" .
[20] CoE group addresses the problem of human rights in Turkey
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Speaking at a press conference in Mytilene yesterday, Finnish
Deputy Jako Laasko, President of the Council of Europe's "United
European Left" group, said "we have tolerated Turkey and its
practice on the issue of human rights for a long time."
The press conference was held in the wake of the group's
activities in Mytilene over the weekend.
Mr. Laasko, who made an address on the issue of human rights and
minorities at the seminar organized by the group, said "the
problem of human rights and their consolidation in Turkey does
not only concern the Kurds in Turkey but all of the country's
peoples."
He said Turkey must go ahead and carry out what it has committed
itself to do. It must revise articles of its constitution, of
its penal code and its anti-terrorist laws, as well as what
defines the operation of parties.
Mr. Laasko said that in this direction "we are expecting that
Turkish Foreign Minister Mr. Cem, with whom the group had
co-operated in the past in the framework of the Council of
Europe, will lead the struggle for the necessary changes which
must take place in Turkey."
[21] US center sees 2004 Olympics impact in Greek-Turkish relations
Washington, D.C. 08/09/1997 (ANA/CNA)
The Western Diplomatic Center in the United States on Saturday
hailed the decision to award the 2004 Olympic Games to Athens as
an important factor in Greek-Turkish relations.
"The announcement of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
that Athens will host the Olympic Games of 2004 will have a
decisive impact on Greek international relations, especially
with Turkey," the center said.
"The international interest for peace and stability in the area
has been immediately upgraded, since people call for the
guarantee that the sports events will be held under a climate of
co-operation and trust and within the framework of the Olympic
spirit," it added. The center said that in the light of the
games, Turkey would "have to reconsider its recent expansionist
policy, its threats of war and the sovereignty infringements,
with which it raises tension in the Aegean and Cyprus to
dangerous and unacceptable levels".
[22] Niles confident peace will prevail in the region
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
US Ambassador to Greece Thomas Niles, whose period of office in
Greece is coming to an end in the next few days, will leave
Athens on September 27 feeling at ease over the prevalence of
peace in our region.
Replying to a relevant question by the Athens News Agency (ANA)
after the inauguration of the American pavilion at the 62nd
Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF), Mr. Niles said he does
not feel concerned "even if problems do exist."
On the question of efforts by the United States to resolve
Greek-Turkish problems and the Cyprus issue, he said that over
the past four years when he was ambassador in Athens they did
not advance adequately but the foundations were laid for
progress to be achieved in the future.
"We had problems. I cannot say that I am pleased with all that I
tried to do but this is natural," he said. Mr. Niles said his
period of office in Athens was an interesting experience and
expressed the wish to visit Greece again in the future but as a
tourist. He also said the presence of the US at the 62nd TIF is
satisfactory.
The American pavilion was jointly inaugurated by National
Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos, Culture Minister Evangelos
Venizelos, Development Under-secretary Anna Diamantopoulou, Mr.
Niles and the Presidents of the Hellenic American Chambers of
Commerce in Athens and Thessaloniki Nikos Pitsiavas and Leonidas
Kouidis.
[23] Premier notes shift towards collective approach in decision
making
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Responding to questions about in-government friction, Prime
Minister Costas Simitis said in his Thessaloniki press
conference yesterday that the government operates effectively
and produces considerable work, citing an increase in the number
of cabinet an d inner cabinet meetings and a shift towards a
more collective approach to decision making.
The prime minister said that the effort is always common and
there is a need for support and solidarity in carrying out the
government work. He pointed out that the collective approach is
something new and will take time before the right pace of change
is established, adding that it was natural for different views
to exist within the government, provided they eventually
converge.
Responding to a question about ruling party MPs crossing the
parliament floor in crucial voting, the premier said he was not
concerned about the phenomenon adding that the Parliament needed
a more lively role. He said that PASOK and the government seek
to step up the involvement of members in parliamentary
procedures and have more detailed preparation of draft
legislation including wider consultation with members.
Mr. Simitis made comment on what he referred to as the new rules
for decision making in political parties and stressed that they
must be observed. He referred to the importance of the role of
the party leader in the past, in overseeing the conformity of
different groups' views but stressed that today there must be a
synthesis based on the views of members. "There must be a wider
exchange of views, consultation and synthesis... we have moved
from centralism to an era where the main objective is
collectiveness" he said.
[24] Delegation from Turkey's Marmaris region to visit Rhodes
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
A Turkish delegation from the Marmaris region (which is located
on the Turkish coast opposite Rhodes) will visit the island and
wishes to contact local authorities.
The delegation, headed by local officials from Marmaris, will
arrive in Rhodes on Thursday and will pay a private visit, while
the Dodecanese prefecture has been notified of its desire to
visit the local authorities.
The Turkish delegates have also requested a meeting with
representatives of the Rhodes Chamber of Commerce and Industry
and the Hoteliers Union to discuss issues concerning
co-operation in the commercial and tourist sectors.
[25] Papantoniou reassures business circles in northern Greece
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
National Economy Minister Yannos Papantoniou reassured business
circles in Thessaloniki on Saturday that the 2004 Olympic Games
to be held in Athens would not be at the expense of major
projects scheduled for northern Greece.
"This does not in any way change the great emphasis and priority
the government has put on northern Greece and Thessaloniki,"
said the minister, speaking at the general assembly of the
Central Union of Chambers of Commerce and Industry.
In particular, priority was being given to Macedonia, Thrace and
Epirus with regard to projects to be carried out within the
framework of the third Community Support Framework, he said.
Referring to the need for more competitiveness and productivity,
Mr. Papantoniou called on Greek business owners to proceed with
mergers, and "to put aside Greek egotism".
He predicted that interest rates would drop to around seven to
eight percent over the next two years.
"The idea of small investments," he said, "is over for our
neighboring countries. It is now time for major investments in
infrastructure projects such as transport, telecommunications
and energy."
The national economy ministry, he said, was preparing a new
"model" for economic transactions in the Balkans based on an
orientation towards consortiums, whether between Greek
businesses or with foreign firms.
He called for the support of the country's banks and other
financial institutions, saying that within the next few months
the ministry would be stepping up co-operation and coordination
with banks.
[26] Meeting with SBBE board members
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Mr. Papantoniou also met with board members of the Association
of Northern Greek Industries (SBBE) on Saturday, in which the
issue of coordination between the public and private sectors was
discussed.
SBBE president Vasilis Takas presented a proposal to create an
agency to represent the Greek business community abroad.
Other proposals were for infrastructure such as a center for
international services, a technology enterprise for the northern
Greek textile industry, an institute for the processing of fruit
and vegetables and the creation of a free industrial zone.
The industrialists also called for an upgrading of the
Thessaloniki Stock Exchange, a feasibility study for a Balkan
trade exchange, as well as improvements to the Inter-Balkan and
Black Sea Business Center.
After the meeting, the minister told the press the government
would support economic co-operation with Balkan states by
funding northern Greek enterprises in this direction by means of
ministry initiatives.
[27] Cosmote mobile telephony network to be launched in December
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
The Hellenic Telecommunications Organization's (OTE) mobile
telephones are "ringing" in Thessaloniki as of Saturday, while
OTE's mobile telephony network Cosmote is expected to be made
available to subscribers in December.
The network was presented in Thessaloniki on Saturday by OTE's
President and Managing Director, Mr. Papoulias and Mr. Lambrou,
and Cosmote's President and Managing Director, Mr. Skouris and
Mr. Koliris, in the framework of OTE's participation in the 62n
d Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF).
Mr. Papoulias said Cosmote's presentation "is the dominant event
at this year's TIF." Visitors at OTE's pavilion can try the
network, functioning with the high-tech system DCS 1800,
provided for Cosmote by OTE's partner company, the Norwegian
Telenor company.
It was pointed out during the presentation that the system's
technology guarantees a clear sound and uninterrupted
communication.
Mr. Skouris referred to difficulties which had to be overcome
for the network to be prepared since, as he said, OTE was third
in entering the mobile telephony market in Greece. However, he
expressed optimism that the effort will be successful since "it
is based on OTE's dynamics and Telenor's experience."
Mr. Koliris said the target is to "provide technologically
advanced and economically accessible mobile telephony for every
citizen" and that Cosmote's aim is to occupy a leading position
in the mobile telephony market in three years' time.
The network is expected to start officially in Athens,
Thessaloniki and Patras in December. The linking to the network
of the country's three biggest urban centers is tantamount, as
it was stressed, to coverage for 50 per cent of the Greek
population. T he next stage will be to link the
Thessaloniki-Athens-Patras national road network and during
which rural towns along it will join the network, while the
network's expansion to remaining cities and the islands is
expected to be completed by the year 2000.
Mr. Papoulias said that during the period from September 1996 to
September 1997 OTE had revenues amounting to 750 billion
drachmas, profits totaling 250 billion and a dividend per share
of 180 drachmas.
He also referred to OTE's entry into the Stock Exchange for a
second time with 10 per cent of its share capital and from which
190 billion drachmas were obtained for OTE's investment needs
and 150 billion for the state. He further underlined OTE's
prestige in international markets and the fact that its
shareholders amount to 300,000.
[28] More than 7,000 infrastructure projects underway
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
More than 7,000 projects are currently being carried out in all
regions in the country, budgeted at 4.3 trillion drachmas. The
projects primarily concern infrastructure installations and
environmental protection. They are expected to be completed by
the y ear 2000 and will contribute to the country's development
and modernization and, in parallel, will provide thousands of
jobs.
Environment, Town Planning and Public Works Minister Costas
Laliotis made the statement on Saturday during his visit to the
ministry's pavilion which is functioning in the framework of the
62nd Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF).
Mr. Laliotis said these projects will make Greece modern and
powerful at the end of the century, adding that support will be
provided after the year 2000 by the third Community Support
Framework which is currently being shaped.
Replying to a questioner on whether the rates of carrying out
projects in rural areas will be decreased in view of the Athens
Olympiad in 2004 and the need to complete infrastructure
projects in the Attica prefecture, Mr. Laliotis said "the
projects which have got underway are proceeding and will be
completed according to plan."
[29] Greek railways speeds ahead for year 2000
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Transport and Communications Minister Tasos Mantelis said the
Greek Railways Organization (OSE) will function after the year
2000 as all European networks on the international scene do. Mr.
Mantelis was speaking on Saturday during a visit to OSE's
pavilion at the installations of HELEXPO-Thessaloniki
International Fair (TIF).
He said a program, timetable and clear targets exist, adding
that what is necessary are swift moves. Replying to questions by
the press whether the change in leadership at the Transport and
Communications Ministry will affect the speed of planned
projects being carried out, Mr. Mantelis said it will not and
that "acceleration will take place. We will proceed faster."
[30] Electronic Business Bank
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
The Central Union of Chambers of Greece (KEEE) has developed an
Electronic Business Bank, taking advantage of the possibilities
offered by new technologies and the world electronic network
Internet.
The organization of the electronic bank, constituting an
integrated system for providing business information, was
presented on Saturday during KEEE's extraordinary general
assembly at the Thessaloniki Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
The system, in cooperation with the Union's 58 chamber-members,
coordinates and utilizes business information and allows any
interested party to have access to them through Internet.
[31] European architects meet in Drama
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
The second meeting of architects of Europe being carried out by
the prefectural self-administration of Drama and the European
Union on architectural training is continuing in Drama.
At this phase architecture students and professors are visiting
marble industries in the Drama prefecture as well as marble
quarries in the regions of Drama and Thasos. The contact between
architects and the marble production sector is taking place
since the participation of marble as a building material in the
building of houses, among others, is the primary issue of this
year's meeting.
The meeting of architects will come to an end tomorrow at the
amphitheater of Drama's public library where the scientific
conclusions reached will be presented.
Among others, this year's meeting was attended by famous
architects such as professor Robert Cawdroy from Newcastle
University in Australia and professor Iean Francois Mabardi from
Belgium's Louvain La Noir University.
[32] Service held in Athens in memory of Princess Diana
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
A special service of prayer and thanksgiving for Princess Diana
of Wales was held at St. Paul's Anglican church yesterday
morning.
"She crossed the barriers of age, culture, nationality and
language, and touched the hearts of millions who never knew
her," British Ambassador to Greece Sir Michael Llewellyn Smith
said during the service.
"They all felt that she understood them, and that she belonged
in part to them. That must have been a comfort to her as well as
a burden," he added.
The ambassador thanked all who had come to the British Embassy
to sign the condolence book and leave messages, and those who
had sent flowers and contributed to a charity fund in her memory.
"Greece played a special part in her life, and the Greek people
as well as the British in Greece had a place for her in their
hearts," he said.
[33] Book of condolences for Mother Teresa
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
The Embassy of the Republic of Albania will open a book of
condolences for Mother Teresa, who died on Friday.
The book will be open today through Wednesday, 11:00 -13:00, at
1, Karachristou Street, Kolonaki, near the Navy hospital.
[34] Navy chief visits Norway
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
Chief of the Navy General Staff Vice Admiral Leonidas
Paleogiorgos left yesterday on an official visit to Norway,
following an invitation by his counterpart.
He will visit navy bases and units and discuss the options of
co-operation on issues of common interest.
He will return on Thursday and the next day will visit Cartagena
to attend the handover ceremonies for STANAVFORMED, the
permanent NATO navy in the Mediterranean region.
[35] International seminar continues on Halki island
Athens, 08/09/1997 (ANA)
The international seminar for young scientists held annually on
the island of Halki, in the Dodecanese, continued on Saturday
with a key speech by the Organization of Economic Co-operation
and Development (OECD) high commissioner on minorities and human
rights.
The seminar, an annual event for the past four years, is held by
the Hellenic Institute of European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP),
with the support of the European Union, the Western European
Union, NATO, the general secretariat of youth and other agencies.
This year the seminar includes 200 participants, including
former prime ministers, foreign ministers, diplomats and
journalists.
Saturday's topics included democratic institutions, minorities
and human rights in central and eastern Europe.
End of English language section.
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