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European Commission Spokesman's Briefing for 97-01-16

Midday Express: News from the EU Commission Spokesman's Briefings Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: EUROPA, the European Commission Server at <http://europa.eu.int>

MIDDAY EXPRESS

News from the Spokesman's midday briefing

Nouvelles du rendez-vous de midi du Porte-Paroleb

16/01/1997


CONTENTS / CONTENU

[I] Résultats de la Commission de ce jour - Outcome of today's Commission meeting

  • [01] Europe press for clearer world rules on regional blocs
  • [II] Other news - Autres nouvelles

  • [02] Jacques Santer devant la commission d'enquête ESB: "La Commission entamera les réformes indispensables, mais elle n'a ni désinformé, ni privilégié le marché au détriment de la santé"
  • [03] EU and Japan resolve music copyright dispute
  • [04] Competitiveness and adaptation are crucial for growth in agriculture
  • [05] Equitable wage - Commission adopts a progress report
  • [06] Energie - Procédures d'infraction pour non-communication des mesures nationales de transposition

  • [I] Résultats de la Commission de ce jour - Outcome of today's Commission meeting

    [01] Europe press for clearer world rules on regional blocs

    The European Commission has taken a fundamental look at the European Union‘s (EU) preferential agreements with third countries and the implications of world trading rules for the future development of trading blocs. In a Communication sent to the Council of Ministers today, the Commission has concluded that the EU has a strong interest in the development of clearer rules within the World Trade Organisation, particularly where Free Trade Areas are concerned. There is an unwelcome level of uncertainty in WTO rules which do not mesh well with the WTO's binding rules for settling disputes. Claims that there is a proliferation of regional integration agreements posing a threat to the multilateral system are exaggerated and misleading, although there has been an increase in the number of agreements notified to the WTO and their operation does therefore have an increasing impact on world trade. The EU has a real and growing market access interest in third countries. This could be adversely affected by trade distortions resulting from preferential agreements, whoever the participants may be.

    [II] Other news - Autres nouvelles

    [02] Jacques Santer devant la commission d'enquête ESB: "La Commission entamera les réformes indispensables, mais elle n'a ni désinformé, ni privilégié le marché au détriment de la santé"

    Devant la commission d'enquête du Parlement européen sur l'ESB hier après- midi, Jacques Santer a estimé qu'un certain nombre des critiques émises sont "non seulement fondées mais aussi très utiles". Il a cependant tenu à "récuser très fermement l'idée selon laquelle nous aurions privilégié le marché au détriment de la santé humaine ou pratiqué une politique délibérée de désinformation". Pour Jacques Santer, des leçons doivent être tirées de la crise de la vache folle dans deux domaines: la prise des décisions et le contrôle de leur application. "Il faut séparer dorénavant, à la Commission, l'autorité qui gère la préparation et le suivi des avis scientifiques de celle qui élabore, sur la base de ces avis, la législation". Le Président de la Commission a ainsi annoncé qu'il demanderait au Collège de regrouper les comités scientifiques sous l'autorité d'une direction chargée des aspects de sûreté des produits, rattachée à la Direction générale de la politique des consommateurs. "Je souhaite profiter de l'occasion de cette réorganisation pour revoir de fond en comble la composition, le fonctionnement, la transparence et le suivi des travaux des comités scientifiques," a dit Jacques Santer. Concernant les contrôles, le Président de la Commision a estimé que là aussi il fallait une séparation claire entre l'autorité qui est chargée de la législation et celle qui est chargée d'en vérifier et d'en contrôler la bonne application. Il s'est dit personnellement en faveur de la création, à terme, d'une agence sur le modèle de la Food and Drug Administration américaine. Cependant, il a remarqué que l'Agence vétérinaire proposée d'ores et déjà par la Commission rencontre de fortes réticences au sein du Conseil. A défaut d'une telle agence, la Commission placera l'office des inspections et des contrôles sous l'autorité de la Direction générale chargée de la politique des consommateurs et de la protection de leur santé. En tout état de cause, a rappelé le Président de la Commission, le renforcement des contrôles nécessitera l'appui du Parlement européen en tant qu'autorité budgétaire.

    [03] EU and Japan resolve music copyright dispute

    Some of Europe's biggest musical names will enjoy better copyright protection in Japan for the hits they produced during the 50s and 60s, avoiding lost royalties of up to ECU 100 million a year, following new rules agreed by Japan after a year of tough negotiations with the European Commission. The Japanese Parliament (Diet) has agreed to backdate to 50 years ago the intellectual property protection it grants to performers and producers of sound recordings, giving the full fifty-year cover required under world trade rules. Japan's previous rules only extended Intellectual Property cover back to 1971, missing out some of Europe's most successful music exports, including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Jacques Brel, Rod Stewart, and classical performers such as Herbert von Karajan, Sir Georg Solti and Karl Bohm.

    [04] Competitiveness and adaptation are crucial for growth in agriculture

    (!!! embargo 3 pm !!!) "The standard reaction of agricultural interests of suspicion, total opposition and the presumption of an ulterior motive everytime mention is made of the need to adjust or even consider adjusting some aspect of agricultural policy has to stop". This was stated by Agriculture and Rural Development Franz Fischler today when he addressed an International Press Corp in Berlin on the occasion of the opening of the Green Week Agricultural Fair. One would have hoped that over three decades of experience of the CAP would have clearly demonstrated that it is less painful and expensive to anticipate and prevent market chaos than to rectify the situation after it has deteriorated. "Agriculture and agricultural markets evolve and so also must agricultural policy", he said. (!!! embargo 3 pm !!!)

    [05] Equitable wage - Commission adopts a progress report

    According to a progress report recently adopted by the European Commission, most Member States had the basic planks of legislation towards an equitable wage in place before the Commission issued an opinion on this subject in September 1993. In some Member States, there had been a widening of wage inequalities exacerbated by developments in industry such as downsizing. Transparency in wage information remains a problem area for all Member States. Equitable wage which is defined as "a wage sufficient to enable them (i.e. workers) to have a decent standard of living" is a principle enshrined in the Community Charter of Fundamental Rights for Workers. Commenting on the report's findings, Employment and Social Affairs Commissioner Padraig Flynn said that, as labour markets fragment and new forms of working begin to predominate, "the most realistc way of encouraging an equitable wage will be through the demonstration of good practice, principally at the level of the employer. The Commission can foster the use of this experience by, for example, disseminating good practice on employment conditions, throughout the EU."

    [06] Energie - Procédures d'infraction pour non-communication des mesures nationales de transposition

    La Commission européenne a décidé de saisir la Cour de Justice et d'envoyer des avis motivés dans neuf cas dans lesquels les Etats membres ont manqué à l'obligation de transposer des directives dans le domaine de l'énergie dans les délais requis. Il s'agit de directives concernant la consommation d'énergie des réfrigérateurs, congélateurs et appareils combinés électriques, des conditions d'octroi et d'exercice des autorisations de prospecter, d'exploiter et d'extraire des hydrocarbures, et de la limitation d'émissions de dioxyde de carbone pour une amélioration de l'efficacité énergétique (Save). En ce qui concerne les avis motivés, en l'absence de réponse satisfaisante dans un délai de deux mois suivant réception de l'avis motivé, la Commission pourrait saisir la Cour de justice de ces affaires. Suite à des notificaitons de mesures nationales de transposition de directives, la Commission a aussi classé 12 procédures d'infraction.

    MIDDAY EXPRESS


    From EUROPA, the European Commission Server at http://europa.eu.int/
    © ECSC - EC - EAEC, Brussels-Luxembourg, 1995, 1996


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