PRESIDENT CLERIDES ADDRESS AT THE U.N. (96-09-26)

Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: "HR-Net News Distribution Manager" <dist@hri.org>

OMILIA TOY PROEDROY THS DHMOKRATIAS k. GLAYKOY KLHRIDH STHN 51h SYNODO THS GENIKHS SYNELEYSHS TWN HNWMENWN EQNWN

26/9/1996

Qa hqela na arxisw sygxairontas sas qermotata gia thn eklogh sas ws Proedros ths Genikhs Syneleyshs. Eimaste bebaioi oti h makra sas peira, h ejairetikh sas ikanothta kai h diplwmatikh sas dejiotexnia qa mas kaqodhghsoyn epityxws stis ergasies mas s' ayth thn 51h Synodo ths Genikhs Syneleyshs.

Epitrecete moy epishs na eyxaristhsw to diakekrimeno prokatoxo sas Dra Diogo Freiras do Amaral gia tis aoknes prospaqeies poy katebale kata th diarkeia ths prohgoymenhs Synodoy.

Kata th diarkeia ths persinhs Synodoy, h opoia synepese me thn 50h epeteio twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, kaname mia anadromh sth dhmioyrgia twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, ajiologhsame thn anaptyjh kai thn epirroh toys stis dieqneis sxeseis mexri shmera, ekqeiasame ta epiteygmata toys kai entopisame merikes apo tis dyskolies toys.

Taytoxrona, diapistwsame oti h kyria eyqynh mas gia to mellon toy Organismoy einai na diasfalisoyme oti qa exei thn ikanothta na antimetwpisei pio apotelesmatika ta problhmata toy 21oy aiwna.

Sth Diakhryjh ths 50hs Epeteioy twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn symfwnhsame oti "gia na mporesoyn na antapokriqoyn apotelesmatika stis proklhseis toy mellontos kai tis prosdokies poy exoyn oi laoi s' olo ton kosmo apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh einai aparaithto opws ta idia ta Hnwmena Eqnh anamorfwqoyn kai eksygxronisqoyn".

Shmera kaqws arxizoyme thn 51h Synodo ths Genikhs Syneleyshs qa prepei na ejetasoyme ti mporesame na epityxoyme gia na strecoyme tis prospaqeies mas s' ayta poy apomenei na ginoyn.

Kata th diarkeia toy 1996 synexisame to ergo mas gia tis qesmikes kai oikonomikes allages poy epiballetai na ginoyn wste na

katastoyn ta Hnwmena Eqnh enas pio paragwgikos kai dynamikos qesmos gia na einai kalytera se qesh na ektelesei tis oysiwdeis leitoyrgies toy kai na ylopoihsei tis entoles poy toy anatiqentai apotelesmatika. Pros thn kateyqynsh ayth mia oysiastikh proteraiothta prepei na einai h diasfalish wste h xrhmatodothsh toy Organismoy mas na teqei panw se staqerh kai monimh bash.

Epitrecete moy me thn eykairia ayth na anaferw, kyrie Proedre, oti h Kybernhsh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias kalyptei eqelontika to ena trito twn synolikwn ejodwn ths OYNFIKYP kai epiprosqeta exei ayjhsei kata ena trito th syneisfora ths stis eirhneytikes epixeirhseis twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn genika.

Kata th diarkeia toy 1996 diafores Ychloy Epipedoy Omades Ergasias ths Genikhs Syneleyshs synexisan tis prospaqeies toys gia qesmikes kai oikonomikes metarryqmiseis twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. Qa hqela na tonisw kai pali oti qewroyme to ergo aytwn twn Omadwn Ergasias, poy kalyptoyn ena poly eyry fasma qematwn, ws ejairetika shmantiko. Metajy twn qematwn aytwn perilambanontai h enisxysh twn kyriwn Organwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, h peraiterw diamorfwsh mias Hmerhsias Diatajhs gia thn Eirhnh kai mias Hmerhsias Diatajhs gia Anaptyjh. Ta qemata ayta ajizoyn na tyxoyn mias sobarhs meleths kai proteraiothtas.

Synhgoroyme yper ths anagkhs anamorfwshs toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, dieyrynshs toy kai enisxyshs ths ikanothtas toy na ferei se peras tis armodiothtes poy toy anatiqentai apo to Xarth gia th diathrhsh ths dieqnoys eirhnhs kai asfaleias.

Oson afora thn anamorfwsh twn meqodwn ergasias toy anagnwrizoyme oti, ankai exoyn ginei shmantikes prospaqeies kata th diarkeia twn dyo teleytaiwn xronwn gia diasfalish megalyterhs diafaneias kai eyryterwn diaboyleysewn me mh melh, prepei na ginoyn akomh polla.

Ena kalo prohgoymeno exei dhmioyrghqei me thn pragmatopoihsh enhmerwtikwn epafwn kai taktikwn diaboyleysewn, perilambanomenwn ekeinwn me xwres poy syneisferoyn stratiwtika apospasmata stis eirhneytikes epixeirhseis twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.

Oi Ekqeseis twn Omadwn Ergasias ths Genikhs Syneleyshs kai oi protaseis apo krath-melh poy exoyme mprosta mas parexoyn mia kalh bash gia peraiterw ergasia. Katanooyme oloi kai dexomaste thn anagkh na anamorfwsoyme kai anazwogonhsoyme ton Organismo mas. Etsi h eyqynh mas einai arketa kaqarh: As katabaloyme akomh pio entones prospaqeies kai as epideijoyme to qarros kai thn politikh boylhsh poy xreiazetai gia na fqasoyme se mia epityxh katalhjh sta qemata ayta prin apo thn 52h Synodo ths Genikhs Syneleyshs.

Oi fetines dieqneis diaskeceis "HABITAT II", h Pagkosmia Diaskech Trofimwn kai h UNCTAD (Diaskech twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia to Emporio kai thn Anaptyjh), exoyn shmatodothsei th symplhrwsh mias oloklhrwmenhs seiras diaskecewn poy prowqoyntai apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh kai kalyptoyn ena oloklhrwmeno fasma astikwn, politikwn, oikonomikwn kai koinwnikwn qematwn poy ephreazoyn toys laoys toy kosmoy.

Apodidoyme megalh shmasia sthn epityxia twn diaskecewn poy parakoloyqoyn thn ylopoihsh twn apofasewn diaskecewn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kaqws kai tis epiptwseis poy exoyn stis perioxes ekeines toy kosmoy opoy h elleich oikonomikhs kai koinwnikhs anaptyjhs synhqws odhgei se sygkroyseis.

Epi toy prokeimenoy, xairetizoyme thn Eidikh Synodo ths Genikhs Syneleyshs poy qa ginei ton epomeno xrono, h opoia qa afierwqei sthn ajiologhsh kai anaskophsh ths Hmerhsias Diatajhs 21 kai twn apotelesmatwn ths Diaskechs toy Rio.

Qa einai mia monadikh eykairia na proboyme se apologismo gia to ti exoyme kanei mexri twra gia efarmogh twn systasewn oi opoies symfwnhqhkan s' ayth thn poly shmantikh Diaskech.

Enas tomeas idiaiterhs anhsyxias sto shmerino kosmo einai h epimonh parabiash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. H hmerhsia diatajh twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn gia polla xronia kyriarxeitai apo tis prospaqeies gia kaqierwsh dieqnwn epipedwn. Kaqhkon mas prepei na einai na efarmosoyme ayta ta epipeda kai na paroyme mia staqerh qesh enantion olwn twn morfwn parabiasewn twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn se oles tis periptwseis.

H plhrhs efarmogh twn desmeysewn tis opoies analabame qa enqarrynei osoys s' oloklhro ton kosmo pisteyoyn sthn yposxesh twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn oti qa bohqhsoyn sthn apokatastash kai diathrhsh ths eirhnhs. Oti qa prowqhsoyn to sebasmo twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, epekteinoyn kai dieyrynoyn thn koinwnikh proodo kai qa bohqhsoyn ekeinoys poy exoyn epeigoysa anagkh. H xwra moy einai plhrws desmeymenh sthn kaqolikh efarmogh kai prowqhsh aytwn twn arxwn.

Enas allos tomeas idiaiterhs anhsyxias gia tis xwres-melh einai o elegxos twn ejoplismwn kai o afoplismos. Ypo thn aigida twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, to kaqestws ths diadoshs twn pyrhnikwn oplwn exei enisxyqei peraiterw me thn paratash ths Synqhkhs gia th Mh Diadosh twn Pyrhnikwn Oplwn.

Xairetizoyme qerma thn yioqethsh apo th Genikh Syneleysh ths Synqhkhs Oloklhrwtikhs Apagoreyshs twn Pyrhnikwn Dokimwn. Ayto antikatoptrizei thn apofasistikothta ths dieqnoys koinothtas na ferei se peras ena apo ta pio polypoqhta sthn istoria twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn metra gia mh diadosh twn pyrhnikwn oplwn kai afoplismo. Alla h Synqhkh den einai to terma ths diadikasias. Xreiazetai peraiterw systhmatikh kai proodeytikh prospaqeia gia na epiteyxqei o telikos mas stoxos ths ejaleichs twn pyrhnikwn oplwn kai toy genikoy kai plhroys afoplismoy katw apo aysthro kai apotelesmatiko dieqnh elegxo.

Mia allh shmantikh ejelijh ston tomea toy afoplismoy kai toy elegxoy twn ejoplismwn einai h proodos poy epiteyxqhke pros thn kateyqynsh ths efarmoghs ths Symbashs gia ta Xhmika Opla. H Kypros brisketai sta telika stadia ths epikyrwshs ayths ths Symbashs. Elpizoyme oti h Symbash syntoma qa teqei se isxy.

Enw anagnwrizoyme oti poly perissotera prepei na ginoyn ston tomea twn symbatikwn oplwn, exoyme enqarrynqei apo thn proodo poy exei ginei kata th diarkeia ths fetinhs Synodoy ths Epitrophs Afoplismoy twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sto qema ths anaqewrhshs ths Symfwnias gia ta Symbatika Opla kai ths Symfwnias gia tis Kateyqynthries Grammes gia th Dieqnh Metafora Oplwn.

Symmerizomaste plhrws thn apoch poy aspazontai polloi oti o elegxos twn ejoplismwn kai o afoplismos prepei na ejakoloyqhsoyn na apoteloyn oysiastiko stoixeio ths dieqnoys asfaleias poy symballei sthn oikodomhsh empistosynhs kai thn epilysh dienejewn.

Einai mesa s' ayto to pneyma poy proteiname, san meros mias synolikhs lyshs toy Kypriakoy problhmatos, thn plhrh apostratikopoihsh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias me thn opoia prosferqhkame na dialysoyme thn Eqnikh Froyra ths Kyproy kai na paradwsoyme ola ta opla se mia Dieqnh Dynamh, se antallagma gia thn plhrh apoxwrhsh olwn twn jenwn strateymatwn, opws zhtoyn ta sxetika chfismata twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.

To sebasto ayto swma einai enhmero gia thn ekqesh toy Genikoy Grammatea h opoia xarakthrizei to boreio katexomeno tmhma ths Kyproy san mia apo tis pio stratokratoymenes perioxes toy kosmoy. H paroysia 35.000 Toyrkwn stratiwtwn kai ekatontadwn armatwn kai allwn ejoplismwn synista safh kai yparkto kindyno gia thn eirhnh kai thn asfaleia sthn Kypro kai thn perioxh.

Ta prosfata gegonota sthn Kypro exoyn katadeijei ayto to safh kindyno kaqws kai thn epeigoysa anagkh gia efarmogh ths protashs mas gia apostratikopoihsh.

Oi kthnwdeis dolofonies twn dyo Ellhnokypriwn aoplwn diadhlwtwn tis opoies parakoloyqhse oloklhros o kosmos apo tis oqones twn thleorasewn kai o traymatismos pollwn allwn, symperilambanomenwn dyo eirhneytwn, apo ta toyrkika katoxika strateymata kai Toyrkoys ejtremistes poy metaferqhkan apo thn Toyrkia sto katexomeno tmhma toy nhsioy, shmadecan th fetinh 22h epeteio ths eisbolhs kai katoxhs megaloy meroys ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias.

Dyo ekqeseis twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gi' ayta ta tragika epeisodia anaferoyn jekaqara oti thn eyqynh feroyn h Toyrkia kai to Toyrkokypriako paranomo kaqestws, me th xrhsh yperbolikhs kai adikaiologhths bias enantion aoplwn diadhlwtwn poy aplws prospaqoysan na ypenqymisoyn ston kosmo oti gia 22 xronia h Kypros paramenei mia diairemenh xwra, ths opoias oi katoikoi ejakoloyqoyn na empodizontai apo tis toyrkikes katoxikes dynameis

na epistrecoyn sta spitia kai th gh toys kai na diakinoyntai eleyqera sth xwra toys.

Epipleon, exei twra katastei pasifanes oti oi toyrkikes energeies eixan enorxhstrwqei apo prin kai ayto perilambane th metafora apo thn Toyrkia 3.000 tromokratwn poy anhkoyn sthn organwsh "Gkrizoi Lykoi" me skopo thn aimathrh antiparaqesh metajy Ellhnokypriwn kai Toyrkokypriwn.

To kataxqonio ayto sxedio aposkopoyse sto na deijei oti oi dyo koinothtes den mporoyn na zhsoyn eirhnika mazi sthn Kypro kai synexws prepei na anazhthqoyn xwristikes kai dixotomikes lyseis.

Kaqws qrhnoyme kai katadikazoyme th barbarh dolofonia twn dyo aoplwn Ellhnokypriwn diadhlwtwn, lypoymaste epishs gia to qanato enos Toyrkoy stratiwth kai ton traymatismo enos alloy. Lypoymaste giati o k. Ntenktas prospaqhse toso biastika na apodwsei thn eyqynh gia to qanato ayto sthn Ellhnokypriakh pleyra prin ta Hnwmena Eqnh oloklhrwsoyn thn anejarthth ereyna toys kai anakoinwsoyn ta eyrhmata toys.

Ta prosfata tragika gegonota, omws, den qa mas kanoyn na parekklinoyme apo th desmeysh mas gia ejeyresh mias eirhnikhs lyshs toy Kypriakoy problhmatos mesw diapragmateysewn opws pronoeitai apo ta chfismata twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.

Ayta ta gegonota tonizoyn mono thn anagkh gia epispeysh kai ayjhsh twn prospaqeiwn gia ejeyresh dikaihs, monimhs kai leitoyrghsimhs lyshs toy Kypriakoy problhmatos.

Enqarrynomaste apo to ananewmeno endiaferon kai thn pio energo anamijh ths dieqnoys koinothtas sto Kypriako problhma poy diafainetai apo to diorismo Eidikwn Antiproswpwn apo ta endiaferomena merh, perilambanomenoy kai toy diorismoy toy Eidikoy Antiproswpoy toy Genikoy Grammatea, kaqhghth Han Sung-Joo. Xairetizoyme oles tis prwtoboylies poy ginontai gia na enisxysoyn ta Hnwmena Eqnh sthn anazhthsh mias dikaihs kai biwsimhs lyshs toy Kypriakoy zhthmatos.

Diafora chfismata twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai o idios o Genikos Grammateas exoyn diakhryjei oti to yfistameno statoys kbo sthn Kypro einai aparadekto, apoch thn opoia symmerizetai h dieqnhs koinothta.

Exei fqasei o kairos gia na katablhqei mia pio epimonh kai apofasistikh prospaqeia gia lysh toy Kypriakoy. Pros ayth thn kateyqynsh h Kybernhsh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias qa ergastei eilikrina kai me anoikto pneyma me ton Eidiko Antiproswpo toy Genikoy Grammatea kai me oloys ekeinoys poy yposthrizoyn tis prospaqeies toy gia na proetoimastei to edafos gia diapragmateyseis panw sta kyria ekkremoynta qemata.

Opoiadhpote dieyqethsh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos qa prepei na basizetai se ena Kypriako Kratos me mia kyriarxia, mia dieqnh proswpikothta kai mia yphkoothta, sto opoio qa diasfalizetai h anejarthsia kai h edafikh akeraiothta kai qa apoteleitai apo dyo ises politika koinothtes, opws perigrafetai sta sxetika chfismata twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, se mia dikoinotikh dizwnikh omospondia, kai mia tetoia dieyqethsh prepei na apokleiei enwsh en olw h en merei me opoiadhpote allh xwra h opoiadhpote morfh diaireshs h aposxishs.

H asfaleia kai twn dyo koinothtwn einai krisimo qema to opoio qa bohqoyse sthn ejeyresh mias lyshs kai einai anagkaio na yparjoyn apotelesmatikes eggyhseis, apostratikopoihsh kai mia dieqnhs dynamh poy na staqmeyei sthn Kypro. H apostratikopoihsh apotelei shmantikh symbolh s' ayth th dieyqethsh.

Eimaste etoimoi to 1997 na jekinhsoyme diapragmateyseis proswpo me proswpo molis to edafos proetoimastei katallhla gia na diasfalistei h epityxia. Den eimaste, omws, diateqeimenoi, meta apo 22 xronia diapragmateysewn poy den edwsan kanena apotelesma sta kyria zhthmata toy problhmatos, na jekinhsoyme allo gyro akarpwn synomiliwn, poy apo th mia katastrefoyn thn ajiopistia ths diapragmateytikhs diadikasias kai apo thn allh diathroyn thn prosoxh ths dieqnoys koinothtas epikentrwmenh sth diakoinotikh syntagmatikh ptyxh toy problhmatos, episkiazontas etsi to

pragmatiko qema poy einai h eisbolh kai h synexizomenh katoxh gia 22 xronia twra megaloy meroys ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias apo ta katoxika strateymata.

Emeis apo thn pleyra mas qa synexisoyme na kanoyme o,ti mporoyme gia na bohqhsoyme to Geniko Grammatea toy Organismoy Hnwmenwn Eqnwn na petyxei stis ananewmenes prospaqeies toy mesw toy neodiorisqenta Eidikoy Antiproswpoy toy sthn anazhthsh mias diarkoys lyshs toy Kypriakoy problhmatos.

Taytoxrona, h Kybernhsh ths Dhmokratias ths Kyproy qa prowqhsei thn aithsh gia entajh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, giati mia tetoia entajh qa exei wfelhmata kai gia tis dyo koinothtes.

Enw elpizoyme na arxisoyme entajiakes diapragmateyseis symfwna me to yparxon xronodiagramma, epiqymoyme eilikrina na broyme mia lysh toy problhmatos mas prin thn entajh.

Kyrie Proedre,

Sthn arxh ths omilias moy anaferqhka sthn anagkh gia metarryqmiseis kai enisxysh toy dieqnoys organismoy.

Apo ayto to bhma exw epaneilhmmena ypogrammisei th shmasia na thrhsoyme tis desmeyseis mas kai na efarmosoyme tis apofaseis poy pairnoyme. Exw ypogrammisei poso oysiastiko einai na yperaspizomaste tis arxes toy Katastatikoy Xarth twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai na ypoxrewsoyme aytoys poy tis parabiazoyn na logodothsoyn.

To Kypriako problhma, kyrie Proedre, ejakoloyqei na apotelei tetoia periptwsh, logw ths arnhshs ths Toyrkias na efarmosei ta chfismata toy Symboylioy Asfaleias kai ths Genikhs Syneleyshs poy zhtoyn, metajy allwn, to sebasmo ths kyriarxias, ths anejarthsias, ths edafikhs akeraiothtas kai ths enothtas ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, thn apoxwrhsh olwn twn jenwn strateymatwn, thn epistrofh twn prosfygwn sta spitia kai th gh toys, to sebasmo ths dhmografikhs synqeshs ths Dhmokratias kai thn apokatastash twn basikwn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai twn eleyqeriwn toy laoy ths Kyproy.

Einai gegonos oti h Toyrkia oxi mono den efarmose ola ayta ta chfismata alla kai ta parabiase.

Akoma kai to terastio anqrwpistiko problhma twn agnooymenwn paramenei alyto kai to drama twn syggenwn toys parateinetai.

Epomenws, prepei na katablhqei kaqe prospaqeia apo meroys toy Symboylioy Asfaleias kai apo oloys ekeinoys poy einai se qesh na to prajoyn gia na epiferoyn mia pragmatikh allagh ths toyrkikhs stashs.

Kyrie Proedre,

H 50h epeteios twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn ypogrammizei thn anagkh gia diathrhsh kai enisxysh ths pepoiqhshs toso ths dikhs mas oso kai twn katopinwn geniwn sto dieqnh organismo. H efarmogh twn apofasewn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn qa symbalei oysiastika sthn epiteyjh toy skopoy aytoy.

Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office Directory - Previous Article - Next Article