Anadolu Agency: News in English, 98-06-22

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From: The Anadolu Agency Home Page at <http://www.anadoluajansi.gov.tr/>

22 JUNE 1998

CONTENTS

[01] ALGERIAN FOREIGN MINISTER ATTAF IN ANKARA

[02] PALESTINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION MINISTER ASHRAWI IN ANKARA

[03] GANIC, THE BOSNIAN FEDERATION PRESIDENT IN ANKARA: ''TURKEY CONTRIBUTED TO IMPROVEMENT OF DEMOCRACY IN THE BALKANS''

[04] TURKEY IN BRIEF - JUNE 22, 1998

[05] NEZERITIS, THE GREEK AMBASSADOR TO TURKEY TAKES A TRIP TO BLACK SEA REGION

[06] TURKEY-PRESS REVIEW

[07] DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER SEZGIN LEAVES FOR POLAND

[08] TURKISH-IMF RELATIONS - HARDY, THE IMF DIRECTOR OF TURKEY'S DESK: ''I GUESS THAT THE STAFF MONITORED PROGRAM WILL BE SIGNED BY NEXT WEEKEND''

[09] EGS FACTORING BECOMES FULL-MEMBER OF WORLD'S LARGEST FACTORING CHAIN FCI

[10] TURKEY SIGNS POLITICAL CONSULTATION PROTOCOL WITH ALGERIA

[11] MILITARY VEHICLE TURNS OVER - EIGHT SOLDIERS INJURED

[12] DOMESTIC BORROWING STOCK INCREASES TO 7 QUADRILLION 979.3 TRILLION TURKISH LIRAS AT THE END OF MAY

[13] TRNC POLICE ARREST GREEK-CYPRIOT YUANNU, WHO ENTERS TRNC ILLEGALLY

[14] GANIC, THE PRESIDENT OF BOSNIAN FEDERATION HOLDS CONTACTS IN ANKARA - GANIC: ''STABILITY CAN'T BE ESTABLISHED IN THE BALKANS WITHOUT THE CONTRIBUTION OF TURKEY''

[15] ASHRAWI, THE PALESTINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION MINISTER: ''WE AREN'T AGAINST THE IMPROVEMENT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND ISRAEL''

[16] OPERATION AGAINST DRUG SMUGGLING IN IZMIR - POLICE SEIZES 60 KG OF HEROIN AND CAPTURES TWO MACEDONIANS AND ONE GERMAN

[17] TURQUIE-ALGERIE: - SIGNATURE D'UN PROTOCOLE DE COOPERATION

[18] PRESIDENT DEMIREL RECEIVES SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF QUADDAFI, THE LIBYAN LEADER

[19] PARLIAMENT SPEAKER CETIN DUE IN BULGARIA AND ROMANIA

[20] ISIN CELEBI, THE STATE MINISTER: ''OUR TARGET OF 50 PERCENT INFLATION IS STILL VALID, THERE IS NO QUESTION OF REVISION''

[01] ALGERIAN FOREIGN MINISTER ATTAF IN ANKARA

The Algerian Foreign Minister Attaf was welcomed by Foreign Minister Cem at the Esenboga Airport in Ankara.

Foreign Minister Cem said, ''the reasons for the improvement of the relations between our two contemporary countries are existing. Mr. Attaf and I will set up a concrete action plan during his visit to Turkey,'' stressing that Turkey and Algeria are two friendly countries.

The Algerian Foreign Minister Attaf said that the relations would be evaluated from all aspects.

Pointing out that the Turkish-Algerian relations would be further improved in the coming days, Attaf said that there is a great confidence between the two countriies having shores on the Mediterranean.

Attaf stated that the consultation mechanism in the field of policy was working at a satisfactory level and a considerable progress was recorded in the field of the economy.

Attaf will start his contacts in Ankara on Monday. Following the official meetings between the Turkish and Algerian Foreign Ministers, a Cooperation Protocol will be signed.

[02] PALESTINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION MINISTER ASHRAWI IN ANKARA

Within the framework of her contacts that will start on Monday, Ashrawi will be received by President Suleyman Demirel and the Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit. Ashrawi will meet with Ismail Cem, the Foreign Minister and Hikmet Ulugbay, the Minister of National Education, and hold several contacts and make observations in the field of education.

A Cooperation Agreement in the field of Education covering 1998-2000 is expected to be signed between the Ministry of National Education and the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education during Ashrawi's contacts.

The Foreign Ministry said in a written statement, ''Turkey, which supports the Middle East Peace Process, wants to improve the relations with Palestine. Thus, the mutual high-level visits carry great importance.''

Ashrawi will leave Turkey on 24 June.

[03] GANIC, THE BOSNIAN FEDERATION PRESIDENT IN ANKARA: ''TURKEY CONTRIBUTED TO IMPROVEMENT OF DEMOCRACY IN THE BALKANS''

Bulent Ecevit, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State, welcomed him at the Esenboga Airport.

Addressing a press briefing at the Esenboga Airport, Bulent Ecevit said that Turkey has also contributed to the establishment of the Bosnian Federation.

Noting that the Croatians, Serbians and Bosnians reached peace with the Dayton Agreement signed at the end of the war in Bosnia, Ecevit said ''Turkey supports the Dayton Agreement. I suppose this agreement reflects the most complicated system in the history of politics. The agreement can only be permanent if ethnical discrimination is overcome.''

Pointing out that Turkey is ready to launch efforts for the continuation of the agreement, Ecevit said that they will discuss economic problems and take up various projects during the stay of Ganic in Turkey, adding that he hopes to get information about the developments in Kosovo.

Ganic, the President of the Bosnian Federation, said that Turkey contributed a lot to the improvement of democracy in the Balkans and he is happy about Turkey's role in the development of Bosnia as a NATO and a Balkan country.

Noting that there are many projects to serve the common interests of Turkey and Bosnia, Ganic said ''there is the process of the return of refugees. We'll talk about the possible contributions of Turkey in the successful realization of this process.''

Stressing that the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) isn't effective in Kosovo, Ganic attributed importance to the status of Turkey concerning the stability of the region.

Noting that the dialogue should be sustained in Kosovo and the Serbians should withdraw their soldiers from the region, Ganic said ''similar events take place in Sanjak. When I was young, some of my relatives immigrated from Sanjak and settled in Turkey.''

Ganic added that he wants to draw the attention of Turkish investors and businessmen to his country.

Ganic, who will start his official contacts on Monday, will leave Turkey on Tuesday.

[04] TURKEY IN BRIEF - JUNE 22, 1998

The two-day seminar on ''The Reforms of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, and the History and Future of Kemalism'' was concluded following communiques issued by Theo Sommer, an official from the Die Zeit; Dr. Ceylan Tokluoglu, a professor from the Middle East Technical University and Prof. Dr. Serafettin Turan, the Chairman of the Turkish Language Association.

LEFKOSA - The Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) Bayrak Radio and Television (BRTK) signed on Sunday a cooperation protocal to further improve the existing relations.

The agreement foresees the further improvement of cooperation between the TRT and the BRTK in the fields of education, technology and other fields.

LEFKOSA - Two submarines and three assault boats, which arrived in the TRNC on Wednesday within the framework of the Seawolf-98 naval exercise, departed on Sunday from the Girne Harbor in the TRNC.

One frigate, one torpedo boat destroyer and two submarines belonging to the Naval Forces Commandership, will leave the TRNC on Monday.

ISTANBUL - Rauf Denktas, the President of the TRNC, arrived on Monday in Istanbul.

The TRNC President Denktas will attend the ceremony to be held upon the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Turkish Hurriyet newspaper.

ANKARA - The Council of Ministers approved on Monday the ''Protocol on the Education and Cooperation in the Field of Health between the Armed Forces'' signed between Turkey and Jordan.

The protocol, which was published in the Official Gazette, targets to improve cooperation and mutual education between the two countries in the field of military medicine.

[05] NEZERITIS, THE GREEK AMBASSADOR TO TURKEY TAKES A TRIP TO BLACK SEA REGION

Nezeritis, who met with Kemal Nehrozoglu, the Amasya Governor, also visited the historical and touristic places in the city.

Nezeritis told A.A correspondent that his aim is to consolidate the friendship between the two countries.

''I work in this country, in this respect I would like to know the country better, to give friendly messages to the people and to meet with the administrators. I am happy to visit this region in Turkey. Turkey is full of historical richness. I will continue to make these kinds of visits in different cities,'' he added.

[06] TURKEY-PRESS REVIEW

(Derived from the Newsspot of the Turkish General Directorate of Press and Information.)

DIPLOMATIC TRAFFIC
Eyup Ganic, the President of the Bosnia-Herzegovina Federation, Ahmed Attaf, the Algerian Foreign Minister and Hanan Ashrawi, the Palestinian Minister for Higher Education arrived in Ankara yesterday. The guest president and the ministers will begin their contacts today. Attaf, the Algerian Foreign Minister was welcomed by Ismail Cem, the Foreign Minister, who noted that Turkey and Algeria are friendly countries and said, ''We will form a concrete action plan during the visit of the minister''. Attaf and Cem will sign a cooperation protocol between the two countries today. President Ganic will meet with Bulent Ecevit, the Deputy Prime Minister and Hikmet Cetin, the Speaker of the Parliament today. Ashrawi, the Palestinian Minister will also meet with Cem today. /Cumhuriyet/

RADAR NETWORK FOR AEGEAN
Turkey has started initiatives for the 'Long Horizon Project' which has been on the agenda since 1991, but which hasn't been put into implementation for various reasons. This project will enable Turkey to watch the Aegean region with highly-developed radar equipment. The Greek islands, which are close to Turkey's shore, are a serious obstacle to Turkey's observance of the strategic areas in the Aegean. On the other hand, Greece can watch Turkey by using cheap and less-developed systems based on these islands. The Undersecretariat of the Defense Industry will open a tender for the project in the autumn on behalf of the Turkish Naval Forces Command. With this project, illegal activities such as narcotics and human trafficking will be brought under control. /Cumhuriyet/

TRNC EXPORTS MEDICINE
The Pharma Mondial medicine plant in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is exporting medicine to the Caucasian countries, Africa and Britain. The Administrative Director of the plant, Resat Acar, noted that medicine production was aimed at domestic, and especially foreign markets. Acar said that they would also export medicine to Pakistan in the near future. /Cumhuriyet/

FORBES' MAGAZINE LIST
Three Turkish tycoons have made it to the Forbes magazine's world-acclaimed list ranking the world's richest billionaries. Rahmi Koc and the Koc family of Koc Holding, along with Sakip Sabanci and the Sabanci family of Sabanci Holding shared 56th place on the list of 200. Koc Holding and Haci Omer Sabanci Holding, each with an estimated value of 5 billion US dollars, were tied with other groups: Ten Fong and Robert Ng of Singapore of real estate fame and Gad Rausing and family from Sweden, whose main business is packaging. The other Turk on the list -in the 148th place, together with the owners of Hermes International- is Ayhan Sahenk and family, owner of the Garanti Bank. /All papers/

WHITE HOUSE STATEMENT
Michael McCurry, the White House Press Secretary, noted that smuggled petroleum was entering Turkey from Iraq, but only in small quantities. McCurry replied to questions from the New York Times journalists last Friday and pointed out that they had conveyed the issue to the Turkish officials and said that the Turkish government had declared that they would deal with the issue. McCurry stated that Turkey had suffered heavily from the UN sanctions imposed on Iraq. /Cumhuriyet/

120 KG OF HEROIN SEIZED
The Izmir Head Office for the struggle against narcotics seized 120 kg of heroin in Cesme over the weekend. It was later announced that the estimated value of the heroin was 1.2 trillion TL and that four foreigners had been arrested in connection with the incident. /Milliyet/

FOUR CHURCHES TO BE RESTORED
Istemihan Talay, the Minister of Culture, said that four churches in different cities are to be restored and opened up for Christian worship. Talay noted that the Saint Paul Church in Tarsus, the Aya Nicola Church in Demre, Antalya, and one in Goreme and another in Antakya will be restored for worship and visits. /Milliyet/

TURKEY AND GREECE IN EUROFOR
In 1999, Turkey and Greece will participate in the Mediterranean Peace Force (Eurofor), established in 1996 by France, Portugal and Spain to protect security in the Mediterranean. The French, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish Defense Ministers held a meeting the day before yesterday in Spain during which they decided to include Turkish and Greek forces in the Eurofor force in 1999. /Hurriyet/

[07] DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER SEZGIN LEAVES FOR POLAND

Prior to his departure from the Esenboga Airport, Ismet Sezgin said that Turkey and Poland are two friendly countries that haven't any problems.

Pointing out that turning the existing potential between two countries into a cooperation in every field is a common wish, Sezgin said that Turkey wants to see Poland as a NATO member as soon as possible within the scope of the expansion process.

''Within this context, I evaluate the signing of the Defense Industry Cooperation Agreement between Turkey and Poland on 19 July 1994 as an important step taken in this field. Also we will sign a Military Training Cooperation Agreement during my visit to Poland. I believe this agreement will contribute to the improvement of the military cooperation between our two countries. I hope the bilateral relations will reach the desired level, '' he stated.

Sezgin added that his visit to Poland would also contribute to the stability in the region.

The Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of National Defense will return to Turkey on 24 June.

[08] TURKISH-IMF RELATIONS - HARDY, THE IMF DIRECTOR OF TURKEY'S DESK: ''I GUESS THAT THE STAFF MONITORED PROGRAM WILL BE SIGNED BY NEXT WEEKEND''

Addressing a statement to the A.A correspondent, Hardy said that ''the IMF will probably accept such an agreement, because we've seen that the Turkish government is serious in launching efforts which aim to decrease inflation and implement the economic programmes. We had the impression that the government was resolved during our contacts in Turkey.''

''This is a special agreement, it isn't submitted to the IMF Council of Executive Directors for approval. However, the view of the Council members is taken by holding an unofficial meeting,'' he added.

Noting that the credibility of Turkey will increase both in Turkey and abroad, Hardy said, ''I think Turkey has chosen the most convenient agreement which will increase her credibility both in Turkey and abroad. Turkey sends a very strong message to the international society by the Staff Monitored Program that she won't give up the economic policies in spite of the forthcoming elections.''

Stressing that he is well informed about the problems of the Turkish economy, Hardy said, ''yes, chronic inflation is the most important problem in Turkey, but she is one of the few countries which has a high growth rate together with high inflation. Turkey continues to grow.''

''Turkey can continue to invest with a more effective tax and capital market system and with a reasonable inflation in the medium term,'' said Hardy, adding that privatization continues and the draft law on the tax reform is being discussed at the Parliament.

Hardy added that Turkey is one of the countries which was slightly affected by the Asian crisis, ''besides there is the positive effect of the Asian crisis on Turkey, which is the fact that she can attract more foreign capital, because she has a more stable capital structure and an interest rate, when compared with the Asian countries,'' he said.

[09] EGS FACTORING BECOMES FULL-MEMBER OF WORLD'S LARGEST FACTORING CHAIN FCI

Cagatay Baydar, the General Director of the EGS Factoring and Forfaiting Services, said in a written statement that they were accepted as a full- member in the FCI's 30th General Assembly meeting in San Diego, California in the US.

''The EGS Factoring became the fifth full-member after the 1.5 years of its by-membership. This is an important success for our company and the sector, '' he added.

A total of 15 factoring companies including ten by-members have memberships in the FCI, which constitutes the world's largest factoring services chain with its 135 correspondent companies in 48 countries.

[10] TURKEY SIGNS POLITICAL CONSULTATION PROTOCOL WITH ALGERIA

Ismail Cem, the Foreign Minister, said before the signing of the protocol that Turkey and Algeria have very good relations, which are based in the past.

''Algeria and Turkey are at the point of a new start. We want to take economic, social and political steps in order to accelerate the bilateral relations,'' he said, adding that the two foreign ministries have set up ''a political consultation, a political counselling mechanism'' in order to put these goals into force.

[11] MILITARY VEHICLE TURNS OVER - EIGHT SOLDIERS INJURED

A military vehicle carrying soldiers who were going to participate in an operation in the rural area, turned over near Gurgoze Village in Kurtalan County.

The soldiers injured in the accident were taken to the Siirt State Hospital.

[12] DOMESTIC BORROWING STOCK INCREASES TO 7 QUADRILLION 979.3 TRILLION TURKISH LIRAS AT THE END OF MAY

The Undersecretariat of the Treasury said that the domestic borrowing stock, which was 6 quadrillion 283.4 trillion TL at the end of 1997, increased by 1 quadrillion 695.8 trillion TL in the first five months of 198.

The increase in the domestic borrowing stock in May 1998 was 108 trillion 418 billion TL.

Meanwhile, the bonds constituted 4 quadrillion 334 trillion 147 billion TL of the total domestic borrowing stock. The share of bonds in the domestic borrowing stock increased from 37.79 percent at the end of 1997 to 54.32 percent at the end of May 1998.

The total domestic borrowing stock at the end of 1997 and in the first five months of 1998 according to the statistics of the Undersecretariat of the Treasury are as follows:

TOTAL

PERIODS Domestıc Borrowing Stock

(Billion TL)

------------------- -----------------
end of 1997 6,283,425

1998-Jan 6,637,689

Feb 7,011,818

March 7,379,467

April 7,870,862

May 7,979,280

[13] TRNC POLICE ARREST GREEK-CYPRIOT YUANNU, WHO ENTERS TRNC ILLEGALLY

The TRNC police said a three-day detention verdict was made against Yuannu who entered the TRNC illegally from the Yigitler Burcu region in Lefkosa.

The TRNC police continue to carry out the investigation related to the incident.

[14] GANIC, THE PRESIDENT OF BOSNIAN FEDERATION HOLDS CONTACTS IN ANKARA - GANIC: ''STABILITY CAN'T BE ESTABLISHED IN THE BALKANS WITHOUT THE CONTRIBUTION OF TURKEY''

Ecevit said that the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Federation is the most complicated political structure in history, adding that the Bosnian people contribute to the healty operation of this structure.

Noting that Turkey also wants the unity of the Serbians and Croatians who constitute the Federation, Ecevit said that the Bosnian people are very important for Turkey.

Pointing out that Turkey contributed a lot to the establishment of the Bosnian Federation, Ecevit stressed that those people who left Bosnia during the war, are faced with serious problems when they come back to Bosnia.

Describing the efforts launched to help the Bosnian Federation as ''a humanitarian and national mission,'' Ecevit said that the two countries will search for ways to overcome the problems of the Federation in the fields of economy and security.

Ganic, the President of the Bosnian Federation, said that they have always needed the views of Turkey, adding ''stability can't be established in the Balkans without the contribution of Turkey.''

Noting that there are several problems in the Sanjak region, which is within the borders of Yugoslavia, Ganic said that they asked the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to send a delegation to the region.

A total of 60 percent of the Bosnians live in the Sanjak region, of which the borders aren't drawn as a political unity and they demand autonomy.

Later the same day, Ganic visited Hikmet Cetin, the Speaker of the Parliament.

Noting that he is in Turkey to give information about the developments concerning the Dayton Agreement, Ganic said, ''the developments in Kosovo and Sanjak can cause unpleasant developments in the region.''

Cetin said that the dark days and bloodshed ended in Bosnia, adding, ''Bosnia-Herzegovina will live as a multi-ethnical country in peace from now on.''

Stressing that Bosnia needs international security and the provisions of the Dayton Agreement should be fully abided, Cetin said ''the world should approach the Kosovo problem by taking into consideration Bosnia.''

[15] ASHRAWI, THE PALESTINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION MINISTER: ''WE AREN'T AGAINST THE IMPROVEMENT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND ISRAEL''

Prof. Dr. Hanan Ashrawi, the Palestinian Minister of Higher Education visited the same day the Middle East Technical University (METU) and the Ankara University.

Ashrawi took up cooperation opportunities between Turkey and Palestine in the field of higher education during her meeting with Suha Sevuk, the METU Rector and Gunal Akbay, the Rector of the Ankara University.

Responding to the questions of journalists about the new plan of the Israeli government in Jerusalem, Ashrawi said, ''the thing which is done is against international agreements. Israel doesn't aim to serve for peace, she takes steps to provocate her counterpart. When people discuss the issue of Jerusalem, the Arabian peoples and the Palestinians are ignored. As long as the situation goes on like that, peace can't be established. The main aim of the Israeli government is to curtail the peace process and prepare the basis for new clashes. However, her behaviour will bring the region onto the threshold of a big clash.''

''We have taken initiatives with the UN. We also plan to hold an Arabic summit. The peace process can't be made a slave of the racist policy of Netanyahu,'' she added.

[16] OPERATION AGAINST DRUG SMUGGLING IN IZMIR - POLICE SEIZES 60 KG OF HEROIN AND CAPTURES TWO MACEDONIANS AND ONE GERMAN

The officials from the Izmir Provincial Directorate of Security said that the Narcotics officials, after questioning the two Germans, Ray Geisler and Christine Rubmeier and the Turkish Tarik Altunakar and Sahin Kilinc, the people who were captured with 70 kg of heroin, it was determined that a second caravan would leave Turkey from the Cesme Harbour with 60 kg of heroin.

Narcotics officials then seized the caravan trying to leave Turkey for Italy on a ferryboat with 60 kg of heroin hidden in special compartments.

The Macedonians, Dzemali Emurli, 30, and Ismail Jusufi, 24, and his German wife Manuela Grohmann, 23, were taken into custody in relation with the drug smuggling.

[17] TURQUIE-ALGERIE: - SIGNATURE D'UN PROTOCOLE DE COOPERATION

"La Turquie et l'Algerie, qui souhaitent accelerer leurs relations, donnent un nouvel elan a leurs relations economiques, sociales et politiques", a declare M. Cem, qui a rappele les bonnes relations historiques entre la Turquie et l'Algerie.

M. Attaf est arrive, dimanche, en Turquie pour une visite officielle de quatre jours a l'invitation de M. Cem.

Les relations turco-algeriennes sont examinees sous tous leurs aspects, selon les sources diplomatiques turques.

[18] PRESIDENT DEMIREL RECEIVES SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF QUADDAFI, THE LIBYAN LEADER

The Presidential Press Center said that the special representative submitted a letter inviting President Demirel to an international meeting, which will be held in Libya.

[19] PARLIAMENT SPEAKER CETIN DUE IN BULGARIA AND ROMANIA

Cetin will meet with Yordan Sokolov, the Speaker of the Bulgarian Parliament, and will be received by Petar Stoyanov, the President of Bulgaria. Cetin will receive Ekaterina Mihaylov, the Chairman of the Bulgarian Socialist Party Parliamentary Group, and Alexander Tomov, the leader of the European Left Party.

Cetin, who will hold meetings with Evgeniy Bikirciev, the Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Regional Development of Bulgaria; Islam Kerimov, the President of Uzbekistan, and the members of the Bulgarian- Turkish Friendship Group, will recieve Anastasia Moser and Stefan Savov, the Co-Chairmen of the Populist Union Parliamentary Group.

Hikmet Cetin will proceed to the Romanian capital of Bucharest on 24 June to attend the BSCPA meeting.

Cetin will return to Turkey the same day.

[20] ISIN CELEBI, THE STATE MINISTER: ''OUR TARGET OF 50 PERCENT INFLATION IS STILL VALID, THERE IS NO QUESTION OF REVISION''

Addressing the ''Eighth Export Coordination Meeting'' which is organized together by the Undersecretariat of the Treasury and the Turkish Assembly of Exporters, Celebi said that Turkey has to increase her technology and production level, particularly after she entered into a customs union deal with the European Union (EU).

Noting that the problems of the exporters, who increase their technology level and renew their investments, should be solved, Celebi said that the investment programme for management credit, which is given to firms wanting to make revisions in their investments, has to revised once again.

Pointing out that the decrease in exports observed in April 1998 shouldn't be ignored, Celebi said that Turkey has to take the necessary lessons from this.

Celebi said that production and investments should increase and policies based on competition should be implemented in Turkey, adding ''we'll achieve this goal together and these meetings will help us.''

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