MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-10-29
From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>
PERIEXOMENA
[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Synexizontai oi epafes Xerkoys sth Leykwsia
[02] NIKHFOROS-TOJOTHS h h etoimothta twn ellhnikwn kai kypriakwn
dynamewn na antimetwpisoyn opoiadhpote apeilh
[03] Ekklhsh gia eirhnikh epilysh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn apo
Ntemirel kai Gilmaz
[B] BALKANIA
[04] O Kentrodejios Synaspismos epikrathse ston prwto gyro twn
boyleytikwn eklogwn sta Skopia
[05] Oloklhrwqhke h syzhthsh gia to neo Syntagma ths Albanias para tis
diafwnies Mperisa-Stis 22 Noembrioy to dhmochfisma
[06] To telesigrafo toy NATO pros to Beligradi lhgei thn Trith, enw to
Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE den edwse to prasino fws gia xrhsh
stratiwtikhs bias
[G] MESH ANATOLH
[07] Istorikh symfwnia apo toys Arafat kai Netaniaxoy Basimes elpides
gia eirhnh sth Mesh Anatolh
[08] Ektonwnetai h krish stis sxeseis Toyrkias-Syrias gia to Koyrdiko
[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Synexizontai oi epafes Xerkoys sth Leykwsia
Oi epafes ths eidikhs antiproswpoy toy G.G. toy OHE gia to Kypriako
An Xerkoys me ton Proedro Klhridh kai ton Toyrkokyprio hgeth Raoyf
Ntenktas, sto plaisio ths diadikasias ths morfhs "phgaine-ela", oi
parabiaseis toy ellhnikoy kai kypriakoy enaerioy xwroy kaqws kai oi
parabiaseis toy FIR Aqhnwn kai Leykwsias apo toyrkika maxhtika
aeroskafh, alla kai h ypoqesh kataskopeias apo Bretanoys diplwmates,
enw briskotan se plhrh ejelijh h koinh stratiwtikh ethsia askhsh
NIKHFOROS kai TOJOTHS sto trigwno Rodoy-Krhths-Kyproy kai telos o
neos eligmos toy Raoyf Ntenktas, proteinontas th synach symfwnoy mh
epiqeshs metajy Ellhnokypriwn kai Toyrkokypriwn synqetoyn thn
eikona twn ejelijewn ayths ths ebdomadas sto Kypriako.
"Kamia parekklish apo tis arxes kai
ta chfismata toy Symboylioy Asfaleias"
tonizei h ajiwmatoyxos toy OHE
Dyo synanthseis me ton Toyrkokyprio hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas (Tetarth kai
Paraskeyh) kai mia endiamesws me ton Proedro Glayko Klhridh eixe h
ajiwmatoyxos toy OHE An Xerkoys, sto plaisio ths neas prwtoboylias
twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia th meiwsh ths entashs sto nhsi.
"Eyaggelio sthn prospaqeia ayth einai ta chfismata kai oi arxes toy
Symboylioy Asfaleias" dhlwse h An Xerkoys se synenteyjh ths sto RIK
(22.10.98). Enw prosqese oti pisteyei "sth metafora twn arxwn aytwn
sth zwh" kai an mporei "qa tis kanei na leitoyrghsoyn".
Anefere, ejalloy, oti "oysia ths apostolhs ths einai na kanei o,ti
mporei kai na xrhsimopoihsei tis ikanothtes ths gia na ktisei gefyres
epikoinwnias kai na anoijei diodoys dialogoy" epishmainontas pantws,
oti "an apotyxei, den qa einai epeidh den prospaqhse".
Kata ton ypoyrgo Amynas Giannakh Omhroy, symfwna me dhlwseis toy sto
thleoptiko diktyo LOGOS (19.10.98) "stoxos ths kas Xerkoys qa prepei
na einai asfalws h ylopoihsh twn chfismatwn toy OHE. Edw yparxei
mia safhs parabiash toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy. Yparxei mia arnhsh ths
Toyrkias na symmorfwqei pros ta epaneilhmmena peri Kyproy chfismata
toy OHE kai synepws h olh prospaqeia, qa prepei na strafei
sthn oysia toy Kypriakoy kai h oysia toy Kypriakoy, einai h
synexizomenh epidromh ths Toyrkias sthn Kypro.
Den einai o stratiwtikos dialogos to kypriako problhma. Bebaiws
symfwnoyme na syzhthqoyn kai ayta ta qemata, alla sta plaisia mias
genikoterhs atzentas, poy qa perilambanei aparaithtws thn oysia toy
Kypriakoy".
Pantws, opws dhlwse o Proedros ths Boylhs Spyros Kyprianoy (APE, 19.
10.98) an kai apo thn enhmerwsh poy eixe apo thn idia thn ka Xerkoys,
prokyptei oti den exei akoma katartistei h hmerhsia diatajh, o
dialogos metajy twn dyo pleyrwn den qa perioristei mono se
stratiwtika qemata, alla qa perilambanei kai thn oysia toy
problhmatos.
Yposthrijh apo HPA kai Bretania
Apo thn pleyra toys, oi HPA epanelaban oti "yposthrizoyn sqenara thn
prospaqeia toy OHE kai ths kas Xerkoys gia to Kypriako. Ayto dhlwse o
Amerikanos presbhs sth Leykwsia Keneq Mpril meta th synanthsh toy me
ton Proedro Klhridh (RIK, 19.10.98).
Alla kai o Prwqypoyrgos ths Bretanias Toni Mpler, se apanthtikh
epistolh toy pros ton Proedro ths Pagkosmias Omospondias Apodhmwn
Kypriwn Xarh Sofokleidh ( APE, 20.10.98) ypogrammise oti "h
Bretania kalei oles tis pleyres na apofeygoyn energeies bias kai
epiqetikothtas kai na synergastoyn plhrws me tis prospaqeies toy
G.G. toy OHE" Kai ayto giati, opws epeshmane o k. Mpler, "to
Kypriako mporei na epilyqei mono mesw eirhnikoy dialogoy gia th
dhmioyrgia mias dizwnikhs, dikoinotikhs omospondias".
Pantws, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Xrhstos Stylianidhs -kai me aformh
tis apoceis poy diatypwse o Ritsarnt Xolmproyk sto BHMA epirriptontas
eyqynes ston Raoyf Ntenktas gia to shmerino adiejodo sto
Kypriako-zhthse apo to dieqnh paragonta kai eidika toys Amerikanoys
"na askhsoyn peraiterw pieseis, etsi wste na allajei ayth h
adiallakth stash, poy kai o idios o amerikanikos paragontas krinei
oti einai troxopedh gia mia synolikh dieyqethsh toy problhmatos"
(KYPE, 19.10.98).
H Kypros kataggelei thn Toyrkia
ston OHE
Sto metajy, o monimos antiproswpos ths Kyproy sta Hnwmena Eqnh, Swtos
Zakxaios, kathggeile se omilia toy sthn 5h Epitroph (APE, 22. 10.98)
thn aparadekth taktikh ths kykloforias eggrafwn twn Toyrkokypriwn sta
Hnwmena Eqnh apo thn toyrkikh Monimh Antiproswpeia.
"Prokeitai gia kataxrhsh apo meroys ths Toyrkias, toy dikaiwmatos twn
kratwn-melwn ths kykloforias eggrafwn ws epishmwn eggrafwn toy OHE",
yposthrije o k. Zakxaios kai prosqese oti "ayto exei ws apotelesma h
dieqnhs koinwnias na brisketai antimetwph me mia qliberh katastash
kata thn opoia mia aposxistikh ontothta poy exei katadikastei apo to
dieqnh organismo prowqei thn propaganda ths sto xwro ayto dia ths
plagias odoy".
Ypenqymise, epishs, ta chfisamta 541 (1983) kai 550 (1984) ta opoia
khryttoyn thn aposxistikh ontothta nomika akyrh kai kaloyn ta krath-
melh na mhn parasxoyn me kanena tropo bohqeia pros ayth.
Neos eligmos toy Ntenktas
Ligo prin apo thn prwth synanthsh toy me thn An Xerkoys (APE, 21.
10.98), o Raoyf Ntenktas ajiwse "th synach symfwnoy mh epiqeshs
metajy twn dyo kratwn", enw zhthse synanthsh toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn
Giannakh Kasoylidh me ton ceydoypoyrgo Ejwterikwn gia syzhthsh
qematwn diakinhshs toyristwn.
Sxoliazontas ton eligmo Ntenktas apo to Kairo opoy briskotan sto
plaisio epishmhs episkechs (APE, 22.10.98), o k. Kasoylidhs
afoy ypenqymise thn protash toy Proedroy Klhridh gia koinh
diakhryjh twn hgetwn twn dyo koinothtwn na apofeygetai h xrhsh
bias, dieykrinise oti "ayto poy protaqhke apo ton k. Klhridh ton
perasmeno xrono den apexei poly apo ekeino poy eishgeitai o Raoyf
Ntenktas". Prosqese, ejalloy, oti oi dyo koinothtes qa prepei
epishs na symfwnhsoyn sth meiwsh twn jenwn dynamewn kai na apofygoyn
thn eisagwgh oplwn, me stoxo thn apostratiwtikopoihsh.
[02] NIKHFOROS-TOJOTHS h h etoimothta twn ellhnikwn kai kypriakwn
dynamewn na antimetwpisoyn opoiadhpote apeilh
Me thn enarjh ths megalhs klimakas ethsias koinhs askhshs
NIKHFOROS-TOJOTHS (20.10.98) jekinhsan kai oi toyrkikes antidraseis
me stoxo th diasaleysh ths omalhs diejagwghs toys. Oi parabiaseis, oi
parabaseis kai oi parenoxlhseis ellhnikwn aeroskafwn apo thn toyrkikh
aeroporia ekdhlwqhkan s' olh th diarkeia ths ejahmerhs askhshs
kai malista, symfwna me anakoinwsh toy kypriakoy Ypoyrgeioy Amynas
(22.10.98) dyo polemika aeroskafh typoy RG4 parabiazontas ton
enaerio xwro ths Kyproy den petajan mono panw apo tis katexomenes
perioxes alla kai panw apo tis eleyqeres poleis ths Larnakas kai ths
Pafoy.
Gia "safh endeijh ths toyrkikhs proklhtikothtas" ekane logo
o ekproswpos Xrhstos Stylianidhs (APE, 21.10.98) anaferomenos
sthn toyrkikh antidrash, enw, dyo meres argotera, o Proedros
Klhridhs ( KYPE, 23.10.98) epeshmane oti "to gegonos oti
symperiferomaste me apolyth cyxraimia einai h kalyterh apanthsh stis
toyrkikes proklhseis kata th diejagwgh ths askhshs".
Taytoxrona, o ypoyrgos Amynas Giannakhs Omhroy, meta th synanthsh toy
me to Geniko Epiqewrhth Stratoy ths Elladas antistrathgo Dhmhtrh
Arbanith (APE., 22.10.98) dhlwse oti "oi enoples dynameis ths Kyproy
kai ths Elladas einai etoimes na antimetwpisoyn opoiadhpote apeilh".
Sto idio mhkos kymatos kai oi dhlwseis toy antistrathgoy Arbanith o
opoios epeshmane "thn ajiopistia kai thn etoimothta" twn ellhnikwn
kai kypriakwn enoplwn dynamewn.
Ligo argotera, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kasoylidhs, se dhlwseis toy
to RIK (24.10.98) ejefrase "tis eyxaristies" toy pros thn toyrkikh
polemikh aeroporia, giati "me tis energeies ths prosefere tis
synqhkes mias pragmatikhs askhshs me ton exqro kai bohqhse
toys Ellhnes xeiristes twn aeroskafwn na askhqoyn kalytera".
Prosqese, pantws, oti "h kypriakh kybernhsh probainei stis
endeiknyomenes energeies, toso gia tis parabiaseis toy enaerioy
xwroy ths Kyproy, apo toyrkika polemika aeroskafh, oso kai
gia tis parenoxlhseis twn ellhnikwn aeroskafwn poy elaban meros sthn
askhsh".
Kindynologoyn Agkyra kai Ntenktas
Apo thn pleyra ths, h Toyrkia kathgorhse thn Aqhna kai th Leykwsia
gia apostaqeropoihsh ths asfaleias ths Kyproy kai olhs ths anatolikhs
Mesogeioy.
Se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo th Dieyqynsh Plhroforiwn toy toyrkikoy
Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn (24.10.98) tonizetai:
"H Ellada kai h ellhnokypriakh kybernhsh ayjhsan tis drasthriothtes
toys me stoxo na diatarajoyn thn asfaleia kai th staqerothta sthn
Kypro kai th Mesogeio me tis stratiwtikes askhseis NIKHFOROS.
H aneyqynh ayth taktikh ths Elladas kai twn Ellhnokypriwn proballei
gia mia akoma fora thn aneilikrineia toys enanti twn prospaqeiwn twn
Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia th dhmioyrgia mias atmosfairas empistosynhs sth
nhso".
H Toyrkia einai etoimh na labei ola ta anagkaia metra kata twn (
ellhnikwn) stratiwtikwn proetoimasiwn poy apeiloyn amesa toso thn
asfaleia ths oso kai thn asfaleia ths Toyrkikhs Dhmokratias ths
Boreias Kyproy".
Ejalloy, o Toyrkokyprios hgeths Raoyf Ntenktas, me dhlwseis toy sto
Praktoreio ANATOLH (21.10.98) kathgorhse thn kypriakh kybernhsh oti
me tis stratiwtikes askhseis probainei se epiqesh kata toy "kratoys"
toy kai epeshmane oti "oi energeies aytes epibebaiwnoyn oti oi
Ellhnokyprioi den epiqymoyn thn eirhnh, alla oyte einai diateqeimenoi
na proxwrhsoyn se diapragmateyseis".
H askhsh ypo stenh parakoloyqhsh
Sto metajy, se perioxh diasporas dynamewn ths Eqnikhs Froyras gia
oysiwdeis faseis ths askhshs entopisthkan ajiwmatoyxoi ths bretanikhs
Ypaths Armosteias, sthn katoxh twn opoiwn breqhkan xartes kai alla
antikeimena parakoloyqhshs.
Eprokeito, gia ton stratiwtiko akoloyqo kai dyo alloys
Bretanoys diplwmates-opws allwste paradexthke thn epomenh mera se
dhlwseis toy meta th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro ths Boylhs
Spyro Kyprianoy o Bretanos Ypatos Armosths Nteibint Manten (KYPE,
23.10.98)- o opoios omws yposthrije oti oi treis diplwmates
breqhkan sthn perioxh giati den yphrxan shmata ta opoia na
proeidopoioyn oti oi dromoi htan kleistoi. O k. Manten eipe
epishs oti "einai synhqes oi perissoteroi jenoi poy tajideyoyn sthn
Kypro na exoyn xartes sta aytokinhta toys".
Apo thn pleyra toy, o k. Kyprianoy epeshmane oti "einai dyskolo na
eipwqei oti htan tyxaia h paroysia twn Bretanwn diplwmatwn sto
xwro diejagwghs ths askhshs", enw den apekleise to endexomeno to qema
ayto na apasxolhsei kai thn Epitroph Ejwterikwn ths Kypriakhs Boylhs,
afoy prohgoymenws doqoyn kapoies plhrofories apo to armodio
Ypoyrgeio.
H Rwmh arneitai na ejoysiodothsei
thn paradosh twn ASPIDE
Me th diapistwsh oti "yparxei problhma oson afora thn promhqeia
polemikoy ylikoy apo thn Italia" o ypoyrgos Amynas Giannakhs Omhroy
(RIK, 20.10.98) epibebaiwse tis plhrofories symfwna me tis opoies h
Italia arneitai na ejoysiodothsei thn paradosh twn pyraylwn mesoy
belhnekoys ASPIDE, oso to qema twn S-300 paramenei problhma sthn
atzenta toy Kypriakoy.
Opws metedwse to APE, (21.10.98) "oi neoi pyrayloi kai ektojeythres
ASPIDE prepei, me bash th symfwnia, na paradoqoyn sthn Eqnikh
Froyra ews to telos toy xronoy. H italikh kybernhsh, epikaloymenh
nomo poy den epitrepei apostolh stratiwtikoy ejoplismoy se perioxes
entashs, den ejoysiodotei thn apostolh toy ylikoy.
To qema syzhthsan thn prohgoymenh, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn
Giannakhs Kasoylidhs kai o presbhs ths Italias sth Leykwsia
Frantsesko Mpaskoni kai symfwna me egkyres plhrofories, oi
dynatothtes poy dinei h Italia sthn kypriakh kybernhsh, an mexri to
Dekembrio h katastash parameinei h idia, einai eite akyrwsh toy
symbolaioy, eite anabolh sthn ylopoihsh toy".
Pantws, o k. Omhroy (RIK, 20.10.98) ejefrase thn elpida oti "den
exoyn ejantlhqei ta periqwria politikwn parembasewn gia thn ylopoihsh
toy sygkekrimenoy symbolaioy". Kai ayto giati, opws epeshmane, "h
kypriakh kybernhsh brisketai se epafh me etaireies poy askoyn pieseis
pros thn pleyra ths italikhs kybernhshs gia na antapokriqei stis
symbatikes ypoxrewseis ths italikhs etaireias".
H Mosxa
Sto metajy, se anakoinwsh poy enekrine h rwsikh Doyma (APE, 23.10.
98) tonizetai oti h ekstrateia kata ths egkatastashs twn S-300 sthn
Kypro "stoxeyei sthn yponomeysh ths rwso-kypriakhs synergasias ston
stratiwtiko-texniko tomea kai ston ektopismo ths Rwsias, me mh
emporika mesa, apo tis agores oplwn kai stratiwtikoy ylikoy".
Epishs shmeiwnetai oti "h rwsikh Doyma tassetai yper ths
apostratiwtikopoihshs ths Kyproy kai proeidopoiei oti opoiesdhpote
prospaqeies parempodishs ths rwso-kypriakhs synergasias qa
antimetwpisoyn analogh antidrash.
Oi promhqeies sthn Kypro oplismwn metajy allwn kai apo th Rwsia einai
to apotelesma kai oxi h aitia ths entashs poy synexizetai sthn
perioxh.
[03] Ekklhsh gia eirhnikh epilysh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn apo
Ntemirel kai Gilmaz
H apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs na teqei se isxy ena meros toy
xrhmatodotikoy prwtokolloy E.E.-Toyrkias edwse thn eykairia ston
Toyrko Prwqypoyrgo Mesoyt Gilmaz na anabaqmisei tis paramelhmenes
ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, ejaitias ths entashs twn teleytaiwn
ebdomadwn me th Syria kai th Rwsia.
Sxoliazontas thn apofash ths Komision kai anaferomenos genikotera sto
qema twn sxesewn ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, o k. Gilmaz
eipe oti "h Toyrkia exei kanei ekklhsh gia epilysh twn dimerwn
sxesewn me thn Ellada anejarthta apo tis sxeseis me thn Eyrwpaikh
Enwsh kai h stash ayth arxise na exei qetika apotelesmata (APE,
22.10.98). Dieykrinizontas, o k. Gilmaz epeshmane oti "h Toyrkia
yposthrizei pws den mporei na syndeei ta dika ths zhthmata me to
qema twn sxesewn ths me thn E.E., afoy oi sxeseis aytes
prepei na antimetwpizontai sto eidiko plaisio toys".
Alla kai o Proedros Soyleiman Ntemirel thn epomenh mera, sthn 8h
ethsia synanthsh dhmosiografwn apo thn Toyrkia kai thn Eyrwpaikh
Enwsh sthn Attaleia (APE, 23.10.98) anaferqhke sta ellhnotoyrkika
tonizontas:
"Ta perissotera zhthmata poy yfistantai anamesa sthn Ellada kai thn
Toyrkia proerxontai apo to parelqon. Zhthmata proekycan kai ekkremoyn
apo thn teleytaia periodo ths oqwmanikhs aytokratorias kai paramenoyn
alyta, opws to zhthma ths yfalokrhpidas. Kai ayto giati yparxoyn
diafores ermhneies twn symfwniwn".
Pantws, shmeiwse o k. Ntemirel "mexri shmera ta zhthmata syzhtoyntai
me eirhniko tropo. Apofygame opoiadhpote sygkroysh kai s' ayto to
qema amfoteres oi pleyres toy Aigaioy katebalan prospaqeies. Ta
zhthmata me thn Ellada qa epilyqoyn eirhnika".
Apantwntas se erwthseis sxetika me to an h Ellada empodizei thn
entajh ths Toyrkias sthn E.E. o Toyrkos Proedros eipe oti: "Den
mporei na kathgorhqei h Ellada gi ayto. Kammia xwra den diaqetei toso
dynamh, an ginei kati tetoio qa shmainei exqrikh stash... Allwste h
Ellada den exei kanena symferon na apokleistei h Toyrkia apo thn
Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".
Apo thn pleyra toy, o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos
Papanadreoy, se synenteyjh Typoy kata th diarkeia twn ergasiwn toy
3oy Dieqnoys Synedrioy Mesogeiakhs Synergasias kai Anaptyjhs
sthn Alejandroypolh (ELEYQEROTYPIA, 23.10.98) yposthrije oti "h
Agkyra prepei na antilhfqei thn Ellada ws ypermaxo ths eyrwpaikhs
prooptikhs ths Toyrkias". Tonise, wstoso, oti "o gewpolitikos
rolos mas kaqista ypeyqynoys akoma kai gia toys geitones mas,
afoy epiqymoyme geitonia me krath eynomoymena, poy sebontai toys
dieqneis kanones kai to dieqnes dikaio, proypoqeseis oysias gia osoys
epiqymoyn thn entajh toys sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".
[B] BALKANIA
[04] O Kentrodejios Synaspismos epikrathse ston prwto gyro twn
boyleytikwn eklogwn sta Skopia
Allazei o politikos xarths sthn PGDM meta ta apotelesmata toy prwtoy
gyroy twn boyleytikwn eklogwn, oi opoies diejhxqhsan sth geitonikh
xwra thn Kyriakh 18 Oktwbrioy mesa se hremo klima.
O kentrodejios synaspismos ths antipoliteyshs, anamesa sto
eqnikistiko komma VMRO toy Lioyptso Gkeorgkiefski kai sto pro eji
mhnwn idryqen komma Dhmokratikh Enallagh toy Basil
Toypoyrkofski, prohgeitai shmantika toy kybernwntos kommatos ths
Sosialdhmokratikhs Enwshs toy Prwqypoyrgoy Mpranko
Tserbenkofski, enw idiaitera enisxymenos emfanizetai kai o
synaspismos twn albanikwn kommatwn, gegonos poy apodidetai ston
ayjanomeno albaniko eqnikismo, logw twn ejelijewn sto Kossyfopedio.
Symfwna me ta apotelesmata ths kentrikhs eklogikhs epitrophs o
kentrodejios synaspismos sygkentrwnei pososto 37,69% (to VMRO elabe
to 26,87% twn chfwn kai h Dhmokratikh Enallagh to 10,82%), h
Sosialdhmokratikh Enwsh to 23,84%, o synaspismos twn albanikwn
kommatwn PDP kai DPA to 19,61% kai to Fileleyqero Dhmokratiko Komma
to 6,93%, enw to Sosialistiko Komma, poy metexei ston
kybernhtiko synaspismo, sygkentrwnei pososto 4,10% alla den
eklegei kanenan boyleyth afoy den "epiase" to orio toy 5% poy
qetei o eklogikos nomos.
Stis ekloges chfisan 1.146.457 atoma, pososto symmetoxhs 72,88%.
Oson afora thn katanomh twn edrwn me to systhma ths aplhs analogikhs,
o synaspismos VMRO-Dhmokratikh Enallagh kerdizei 15 edres, h
Sosialdhmokratikh Enwsh 10, o synaspismos twn albanikwn kommatwn 8
kai to Fileleyqero-Dhmokratiko Komma 2 edres.
Sxetika me thn katoxh twn ypoloipwn 85 edrwn me to pleiochfiko
systhma, oi apoceis diistantai kai oi dyo monomaxoi dinoyn
diaforetika apotelesmata.
H diafwnia egkeitai sthn ermhneia poy dinei h kaqe pleyra sto arqro
88 toy eklogikoy nomoy, symfwna me to opoio enas ypochfios boyleyths
eklegetai sthn perifereia toy an sygkentrwsei thn pleiochfia ekeinwn
poy chfisan, ypo thn proypoqesh omws oti o ariqmos twn chfwn poy
elabe den qa einai mikroteros apo to 1/3 toy synolikoy ariqmoy
twn eggegrammenwn.
Oi hgetes toy kentrodejioy synaspismoy Lioyptso Gkeorgiefski kai
Basil Toypoyrkofski dhlwsan oti apo ton prwto gyro twn eklogwn
ejasfalizoyn synolika 44 boyleytes, enw gia to deytero gyro
diekdikoyn alles 23 edres me stoxo na jeperasoyn thn pleiochfia
twn 61 edrwn poy apaitoyntai gia na sxhmatisoyn aytodynamh
kybernhsh.
H Sosialdhmokratikh Enwsh amfisbhthse ayta ta apotelesmata me ton
isxyrismo oti ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs den elaban ypoch toys kai
tis dyo proypoqeseis poy orizei to arqro 88 toy eklogikoy nomoy,
dhladh to 51% twn chfwn alla kai to 1/3 twn eggegrammenwn.
Symfwna me ta apotelesmata poy dinei to kybernwn komma ths
Sosialdhmokratikhs Enwshs h idia ejasfalizei ap' ton prwto gyro
synolika 16 edres, enw h proporeyomenh kentrodejia symmaxia
ejasfalizei synolika 27 edres.
Ystera ap' ayth thn ejelijh o hgeths toy VMRO xarakthrise ton
eklogiko nomo aparadekto kai dhlwse oti qa prosfygei sto syntagmatiko
dikasthrio ths xwras, alla kai stoys dieqneis organismoys.
Pantws, to topio qa jekaqarisei thn 1h Noembrioy, poy qa diejaxqei
kai o deyteros gyros twn eklogwn kai qa ejaxqoyn ta oristika
apotelesmata.
Symmaxikh Kybernhsh
Oi hgetes toy kentrodejioy synaspismoy ejefrasan thn epiqymia toys,
akomh kai an sygkentrwsoyn thn apolyth pleiochfia, na synergastoyn
kai me trito komma, giati kati tetoio qa symbalei sth dhmioyrgia mias
pio staqerhs kybernhshs.
Einai poly piqano loipon o synaspismos twn albanikwn kommatwn na
klhqei na symmetasxei sto neo kybernhtiko sxhma.
Xarakthristikh , allwste, einai kai h dhlwsh toy Danoy boyleyth
Xeningk Gkeleront, epikefalhs twn parathrhtwn twn eklogwn ap' thn
pleyra ths Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, o
opoios epeshmane oti "to zhtoymeno meta to deytero gyro einai mia
staqerh kybernhsh me th symmetoxh twn politikwn hgetwn ths albanikhs
meionothtas".
Symfwna me politikoys parathrhtes sta Skopia, th qesh toy
prwqypoyrgoy qa katalabei ekproswpos toy VMRO kai th qesh toy
Proedroy ths Boylhs ekproswpos ths Dhmokratikhs Enallaghs.
Oi idioi kykloi anaferoyn oti anamesa sta dyo kommata yparxei
symfwnia kai gia th diadoxh toy Kiro Gkligkorof stis proedrikes
ekloges poy qa ginoyn ton epomeno xrono.
Sysfijh twn sxesewn me thn Ellada
Me idiaitera qetiko tropo blepoyn thn anaptyjh twn dimerwn sxesewn me
thn Ellada oi hgetes toy kentrodejioy synaspismoy toy VMRO kai ths
"Dhmokratikhs Enallaghs" antistoixws Lioyptso Gkeorgkiefski kai
Basil Toypoyrkofski.
Eidikotera o k. Toypoyrkofksi emfanizetai mh ikanopoihmenos apo to
shmerino epipedo twn sxesewn kai ej onomatos toy synaspismoy tonizei
oti "qa katablhqoyn oles oi prospaqeies gia thn anaptyjh twn dimerwn
sxesewn", molis o synaspismos analabei thn ejoysia.
Idiaitera ejalloy ektima to gegonos oti h Ellada einai melos ths
Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai mporei na paijei shmantiko rolo gia thn hremia
sta Balkania.
Apo thn pleyra toy kai o hgeths toy VMRO ekfrazei thn yposthrijh toy
"gia to pneyma ths synanthshs ths Krhths kai thn politikh poy
aneptyje o k. Shmiths gia genikoterh balkanikh synergasia. Mono etsi
qa ginoyme kanoniko tmhma ths Eyrwphs kai qa lysoyme ta problhmata
mas me pio realistiko tropo".
Eidikotera, gia tis diapragmateyseis gia to onoma o k. Topoyrkofski
tonizei oti "qa tis kanoyme pio apotelesmatikes, me megalyterh
antallagh plhroforiwn metajy mas kai me megalyterh enhmerwsh ths
koinhs gnwmhs. Emeis ws komma politwn qa proxwrhsoyme etsi wste oi
polites na einai systatiko meros ths epilyshs".
Sto idio qema o hgeths toy VMRO epishmainei oti to problhma toy
onomatos den einai to prwto poy qa lysei o synaspismos, oyte qa
to qesei empodio stis dimereis sxeseis. "Strathgikh mas qa einai
na beltiwsoyme tis sxeseis mas genika kai eimai aisiodojos oti mesa
sthn prwth tetraetia qa lyqei to problhma. An lyqei, to blepw
ws to apokoryfwma twn kalwn mas sxesewn" (BBC, APE, 21.10.98).
Episkech toy Bretanoy Yp. Ejwterikwn
Sthn katastash poy epikratei sto Kossyfopedio estiasthkan oi
synomilies poy eixe o Bretanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Rompin Koyk me ton
Proedro ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorof, ton Prwqypoyrgo Mpranko
Tserbenkofski kai ton omologo toy Mplagkogia Xatzinski kata thn
episkech toy sta Skopia stis 20 kai 21 Oktwbrioy.
Amesws meta tis synomilies, o Bretanos ypoyrgos ejefrase tis
eyxaristies toy pros thn kybernhsh ths PGDM, dioti dexqhke na
egkatastaqei sto edafos ths monada toy NATO, sto plaisio ths
epixeirhshs ths ej aeros epalhqeyshs ths katastashs sto Kossyfopedio
symfwna me th symfwnia Milosebits-Xolmproyk.
H kybernhsh ths PGDM dexqhke na staqmeyoyn sto edafos ths mh
ejoplismena anagnwristika aeroskafh kai alles syskeyes parathrhshs,
mazi me tis egkatastaseis kai to proswpiko synthrhshs toys.
O k. Koyk, symfwna me to APE (21.10.98) epeshmane oti h paroysia toy
NATO qa apotelesei "mia epipleon ypoxrewsh ws pros thn edafikh
akeraiothta ths PGDM".
[05] Oloklhrwqhke h syzhthsh gia to neo Syntagma ths Albanias para tis
diafwnies Mperisa-Stis 22 Noembrioy to dhmochfisma
Poly konta sthn apokthsh enos sygxronoy eyrwpaikoy Syntagmatos
brisketai h Albania, kaqws oloklhrwqhke h kat' arqron syzhthsh sthn
albanikh Boylh kai prokhryxqhke h dienergeia dhmochfismatos gia thn
egkrish toy apo to lao.
Thn Tetarth 21 Oktwbrioy h albanikh Boylh me chfoys 115 yper, kanenan
kata kai mia apoxh chfise sto synolo toys ta 182 arqra toy Sxedioy
Syntagmatos, oloklhrwnontas etsi to koinoboyleytiko ths ergo gia to
Syntagma.
Amesws me th chfoforia, ap' thn opoia apoysiazan oi boyleytes toy
Dhmokratikoy Kommatos toy Sali Mperisa, o Proedros ths xwras Retzep
Meintani ypegrace to Diatagma gia th dienergeia Dhmochfismatos, thn
Kyriakh 22 Noembrioy, gia thn egkrish toy Syntagmatos.
Syntagma ths meiochfias leei o Mperisa
O Proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Sali Mperisa me dhlwseis toy
katadikase ton tropo me ton opoio h kybernhsh oloklhrwse tis ergasies
gia th chfish toy sxedioy Syntagmatos. "H antipoliteysh exei etoimo
to diko ths Sxedio Syntagmatos, mexri stigmhs omws den yphrje kapoia
eykairia gia thn paroysiash toy logw ths aporrichs toy dialogoy apo
thn Kybernhsh. Elpizame oti qa katalhgame se ena Syntagma, apotelesma
ths sygxwneyshs ths protashs mas kai ths kybernhtikhs protashs kai
sth synexeia qa paradidame to Syntagma sthn krish toy albanikoy laoy
(dhmochfisma). H shmerinh ejoysia omws, apofasise na ejairesei thn
antipoliteysh apo thn proetoimasia toy Syntagmatos kai na katartisei
ena Syntagma ths meiochfias", anefere xarakthristika o proedros toy
Dhmokratikoy Kommatos (APE, 21.10.98).
Ejalloy, o antiproedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos k. Genc Pollo pera
ap' tis epifylajeis toy gia to sxedio toy Syntagmatos, askhse entonh
kritikh kai sto neo nomo "peri Dhmochfismatos", o opoios, opws
tonise, apotelei "kaqarh parabiash ths laikhs boylhshs,
efoson den katoxyrwnei th symmetoxh anw toy 50% twn chfoforwn".
Dikaiwmata stis meionothtes
Kata th diarkeia twn ergasiwn ths Boylhs h syzhthsh epikentrwqhke
kyriws sto arqro 20 toy sxedioy Syntagmatos, to opoio kai orizei to
kaqestws poy qa isxyei sto ejhs gia tis meionothtes sthn Albania,
kaqws kai ta dikaiwmata toys.
Me bash to parapanw arqro toy Sxedioy Syntagmatos, oi Albanoi polites
poy proerxontai apo kapoia apo tis meionothtes poy briskontai sth
xwra qa exoyn pleon to dikaiwma na dhlwnoyn thn eqnikh toys
taytothta. Me kapoies tropopoihseis, oi opoies htan apotelesma
twn enstasewn twn boyleytwn toy KEAD (Enwsh Anqrwpinwn
Dikaiwmatwn) oristhke epishs oti "ta atoma poy anhkoyn stis eqnikes
meionothtes dikaioyntai na ekfrazoyn eleyqera-xwris ayto na toys
apagoreyetai kai xwris na ejanagkazontai - thn eqnikh, qrhskeytikh
toys taytothta, kaqws epishs kai th glwssa poy epiqymoyn.
Dikaioyntai na diathroyn kai na anaptyssoyn eleyqera ta parapanw,
na didaskontai kai na didaskoyn sth mhtrikh toys glwssa,na
enwnontai se organwseis kai syllogoys gia thn prostasia twn
dikaiwmatwn kai ths taytothtas toys" (APE, 21.10.98).
Episkech Maiko sthn Ellada
Epishmh episkech sth xwra mas qa pragmatopoihsei stis 12 Noembrioy o
neos Prwqypoyrgos ths Albanias Panteli Maiko gia synomilies me thn
ellhnikh kybernhsh.
Se synenteyjh toy pros to APE (20.10.98) o Albanos Prwqypoyrgos
epeshmane oti oi sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn einai se poly kalo epipedo kai
tonise oti den yparxoyn qemata ta opoia qa eprepe na epanejetasoyme.
Apla prepei na sygkekrimenopoihsoyme kapoia pragmata kai na
ginoyme pio praktikoi, eipe xarakthristika o Albanos Prwqypoyrgos.
"Tribes" me omogeneiaka entypa
H efhmerida Koha Jone (20.10.98) se arqro ths epekrine prosfata
dhmosieymata twn entypwn ths ellhnikhs meionothtas sthn Albania
"Laiko Bhma" kai "Ta nea ths OMONOIAS", ta opoia, opws xarakthristika
anefere, "dhmioyrgoyn thn entypwsh oti stis grammes ths ellhnikhs
meionothtas epanerxetai to pneyma poy qymizei ston kaqena mas thn
cyxransh twn ellhnoalbanikwn sxesewn kata to 1994".
Opws mas plhroforei to Grafeio Typoy Tiranwn, prokeitai gia thn
prwtoselidh synenteyjh toy k. Kyrkoy ths POAKA sto "Laiko Bhma" me
titlo "Apaitoyme gia th Boreio Hpeiro osa apaitoyn oi Albanoi gia to
Kossyfopedio. Oyte ligotera, oyte perissotera", kaqws kai gia to
dhmosieyma sta "Nea ths Omonoias", me titlo "H Xeimarra, akropolh
toy Ellhnismoy".
Oi titloi aytwn twn dhmosieymatwn, grafei h Koha Jone, proeidopoioyn
profanws gia thn epanadrasthriopoihsh twn ellhnikwn swbinistikwn
kyklwn.
H efhmerida Shekulli (22.10.98) xarakthrizei ta dhmosieymata ayta ws
swbinistikes ekklhseis toy ellhnofwnoy albanikoy Typoy me basiko
empneysth to ellhno-amerikaniko lompy, enw epishmainei oti o
Proedros toy KEAD k. Melos diafwnei me ta dhmosieymata ayta.
Ap' thn pleyra ths h efhmerida Republika (22.10.98) sxoliazontas thn
ejarsh ayth gia to Boreiohpeirwtiko ekane logo gia antekdikhsh twn
Ellhnwn sthn apomakrynsh toy dikoy toys anqrwpoy, toy Fatos Nano, apo
to ajiwma toy Prwqypoyrgoy kai thn antikatastash toy apo ton k.
Maiko, o opoios emfanizetai perissotero filoamerikanos.
Epishs, h idia efhmerida dhmosieyei dhlwsh toy Grammatea Dhmosiwn
Sxesewn toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos k. Zela, symfwna me ton opoio
kapoies kakoboyles dhlwseis ellhnikwn kyklwn den apoteloyn thn
epishmh ellhnikh qesh.
Telos, arnhtika sxoliazei ta dhmosieymata toy omogeneiakoy Typoy kai
h efhmerida Albania (24.10.98), h opoia askei entonh kritikh sthn
albanikh kybernhsh kai ta dikastika organa ths xwras poy thrhsan kai
throyn apolyth siwph enanti tetoiwn dhmosieymatwn. Akomh h Albania
zhta ap' ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Milo, ton ypoyrgo Dhmosias Tajhs
kai ton arxhgo toy Genikoy Epiteleioy toy Stratoy Aleksm Ahdoni, oi
opoioi einai apo th Xeimarra, na topoqethqoyn toso gia ta
dhmosieymata, oso kai gia to an oi idioi einai Ellhnes.
[06] To telesigrafo toy NATO pros to Beligradi lhgei thn Trith, enw to
Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE den edwse to prasino fws gia xrhsh
stratiwtikhs bias
Enteinontai oi pieseis ths Dyshs pros ton Gioygkoslabo Proedro
Slompontan Milosebits gia thn efarmogh twn symfwnhqentwn me ton
Ritsarnt Xolmproyk, enw se liges wres, thn Trith 27 Oktwbrh, lhgei h
dekahmerh periodos xaritos poy edwse to NATO prin thn efarmogh ths
"entolhs energopoihshs" poy qa shmanei aytomata kai thn enarjh
aeroporikwn bombardismwn enantion serbikwn stoxwn.
To Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE enekrine to Sabbato 24 Oktwbrioy
apofash gia thn apostolh xersaiwn kai aeroporikwn parathrhtwn, me
stoxo na diasfalisoyn ton termatismo twn maxwn sto Kossyfopedio.
H apofash ayth, poy lhfqhke me 13 chfoys yper, enw h Rwsia kai h Kina
aphxan ths chfoforias, den edwse to prasino fws gia xrhsh
stratiwtikhs bias apo to NATO sthn periptwsh poy to Beligradi
den symmorfwqei plhrws.
H apofash toy Symboylioy Asfaleias epikyrwnei symfwnies me th
Gioygkoslabia basei twn opoiwn o OASE kai to NATO qa epithrhsoyn th
symmorfwsh pros th symfwnia poy epiteyxqhke stis 13 Oktwbrioy anamesa
ston Milosebits kai ton Xolmproyk gia thn apoxwrhsh twn serbikwn
strateymatwn kai ths eidikhs astynomias apo to Kossyfopedio.
Wstoso, oi HPA dhlwsan oti to NATO exei thn ejoysia na xrhsimopoihsei
bia an xreiastei kai h Bretania dhlwse oti diathrei to dikaiwma ths
aytoamynas an apeilhqei opoiosdhpote yphkoos ths metasxei stis
monades epithrhshs.
Amesh anaptyjh twn parathrhtwn
To monimo Symboylio toy Organismoy gia thn Asfaleia kai Synergasia
sthn Eyrwph (OASE) apofasise thn Kyriakh 25 Oktwbrioy "thn
amesh enarjh ths anaptyjhs twn 2.000 andrwn poy qa epopteyoyn thn
thrhsh twn symfwnhqentwn me ton Proedro Milosebits gia th serbikh
eparxia toy Kossyfopedioy", me bash th symfwnia poy ypegrafh
stis 16 Oktwbrioy sto Beligradi metajy toy OASE kai twn
gioygkoslabikwn arxwn.
H apofash toy Symboylioy anaferei oti h diarkeia ths qhteias twn
2.000 Eyrwpaiwn parathrhtwn toy OASE sto Kossyfopedio qa einai
enas xronos, alla afhnei anoikto to endexomeno h paramonh
toys na epektaqei peraiterw, "an ayto katastei anagkaio" (APE-
Gall. Prakt., 25.10.98).
Prepei na prospaqhsei perissotero....
O Bretanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Rompin Koyk, se synenteyjh toy sthn
thleorash toy BBC (25.10.98) dhlwse oti o Gioygkoslabos Proedros Sl.
Milosebits qa prepei na kanei synexeis proodoys wste na ikanopoihsei
ta aithmata ths dieqnoys koinothtas sxetika me to Kossyfopedio, alla
prosqese oti "xreiazetai na prospaqhsei akomh pio sklhra".
O Bretanos ypoyrgos epeshmane oti den prepei na xalarwsei h
etoimothta toy NATO, enw ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy giati exei
shmeiwqei proodos sto qema twn prosfygwn.
Ap' thn pleyra ths h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA Mantlin Olmprait
dhlwse sthn thleorash toy CBS oti o Milosebits den exei efarmosei
plhrws th symfwnia gia thn apoxwrhsh twn Serbwn stratiwtwn kai
astynomikwn apo to Kossyfopedio. "Exei symmorfwqei kapws, alla oxi
arketa" eipe xarakthristika h ka Olmprait kai prosqese oti o
strathgos Klark exei thn ejoysia na xtyphsei.
Meteferan aysthro mhnyma toy NATO
To Beligradi episkefqhkan to Sabbato 24 Oktwbrioy o Proedros ths
stratiwtikhs epitrophs toy NATO strathgos Klaoys Naoyman kai o
anwtatos dioikhths twn symmaxikwn dynamewn sthn Eyrwph strathgos
Oyesli Klark kai eixan polywres synomilies me ton arxhgo toy
gioygkoslabikoy stratoy Momtsilo Perisits kai ton Proedro Milosebits.
Oi dyo ajiwmatoyxoi toy NATO meteferan sto Beligradi ena "poly
aysthro mhnyma" gia thn amesh efarmogh twn orwn ths
Dieqnoys Koinothtas gia thn ejomalynsh ths katastashs sto
Kossyfopedio.
Opws einai gnwsto thn Trith 27 Oktwbrioy ekpneei to NATOiko
telesigrafo pros ton Milosebits gia thn plhrh apoxwrhsh twn
stratiwtikwn kai astynomikwn dynamewn apo to Kossyfopedio kai thn
idia mera anamenetai na synedriasei to Monimo Symboylio toy NATO, se
epipedo presbeytwn, gia na apofasisei poio qa einai to epomeno bhma.
O Milosebits exei kanei kapoies kinhseis pro th qetikh kateyqynsh,
alla pisteyetai oti ws tote den qa exei sigoyra ikanopoihsei oloys
toys oroys ths dieqnoys koinothtas.
Opws diamorfwnetai loipon h katastash to NATO ejetazei tessera
"senaria", symfwna me ajiwmatoyxo ths Symmaxias: To prwto einai na
proxwrhsei sth stratiwtikh drash kai na plhjei me toys pyrayloys
Kroyz, stratiwtikoys stoxoys twn Serbwn sth Serbia. H prooptikh ayth
fainetai na apomakrynetai kaqws o OASE arxise hdh na anaptyssei tis
dynameis toy sthn perioxh, oi opoies qewroyntai dynhtika se omhria.
To deytero einai na dwsoyn oi Symmaxoi nea proqesmia prin to xtyphma,
kati omws poy qa eplhtte anepanorqwta thn ajiopistia ths apeilhs toy
NATO, h opoia oytws h allws den bgainei alwbhth meta thn periodo
xaritos twn deka hmerwn poy edwse to NATO stis 16 Oktwbrioy.
To trito senario qelei to NATO na akyrwnei thn perifhmh "entolh
energopoihshs" kai na aposyrei stratiwtes, aeroskafh kai ploia stis
baseis toys. Alla kati tetoio qa mporoyse na qewrhqei qriambos gia to
Beligradi.
Telos, oi Symmaxoi endexetai na apofasisoyn na diathrhsoyn thn
etoimothta toys xwris na orisoyn nea hmeromhnia. Gia na perasoyn sth
drash qa xreiastei neo prasino fws. H epilogh ayth briskei aphxhsh
metajy pollwn diplwmatwn, alla symfwna me empeirognwmona "stereitai
stratiwtikhs shmasias" (APE, Gall. Prakt., 25.10.98).
Pantws, h Mosxa kata th synodo toy koinoy Symboylioy NATO-Rwsias
stis Bryjelles, stis 21 Oktwbrioy, zhthse na aposyrei h
Atlantikh Symmaxia th "diatagh energopoihshs" gia endexomenh
epembash sto Kossyfopedio.
O Rwsos antiproswpos Sergkei Kisliak, symfwna me diplwmatikes phges,
katesthse to aithma ths Mosxas gia aposyrsh ths "diataghs
energopoihshs" ws proypoqesh gia th symmetoxh ths Rwsias sthn
apostolh aeroporikhs epithrhshs poy proetoimazei to NATO gia to
Kossyfopedio.
Oi albanofwnoi yponomeyoyn th symfwnia
Entonh proeidopoihsh pros toys Albanoys aytonomistes toy
Kossyfopedioy na symmorfwqoyn me tis apofaseis toy OHE kai ths
Omadas Epafhs aphyqyne stis 22 Oktwbrioy o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths
Rwsias Igkor Ibanof, kata th diarkeia koinhs synenteyjhs Typoy poy
edwse me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Pagkalo, poy episkefqhke epishma
th Mosxa.
O k. Ibanof, apantwntas se erwthsh gia to Kossyfopedio, aphyqyne
aysthrh proeidopoihsh, ek meroys ths Omadas Epafhs, pros oloys kai
kyriws toys Albanoys "tromokrates", ypogrammizontas oti h apofash
1199 toy Symboylioy Asfaleias apeyqynetai toso pros to Beligradi oso
kai pros toys Albanoys. O Rwsos ypoyrgos kalese ola ta emplekomena
merh na xrhsimopoihsoyn toys mhxanismoys toy OHE kai toy OASE gia
thn epilysh toy problhmatos.
Ap' thn pleyra toy o k. Pagkalos symfwnhse me tis apoceis toy Rwsoy
omologoy toy kai tonise oti epibebaiwnetai h ellhnikh qesh gia thn
anagkh "isorrophmenwn kai oxi eterobarwn prwtoboyliwn". Eprepe na
apoqarrynqei h "yperbolikh bia" ths serbikhs kybernhshs, alla kai na
lhfqoyn metra gia thn apofygh "prajewn tromokratias apo thn albanikh
pleyra. "H monomerhs topoqethsh orismenwn xwrwn einai ypeyqynsh gia
thn katastash poy twra dhmioyrgeitai", epeshmane o k. Pagkalos (APE,
22.10.98).
[G] MESH ANATOLH
[07] Istorikh symfwnia apo toys Arafat kai Netaniaxoy Basimes elpides
gia eirhnh sth Mesh Anatolh
Se nea, pio elpidofora, fash mpainei kata pasa piqanothta to
Mesanatoliko, kaqws ypografhke - epiteloys- symfwnia stis HPA metajy
twn hgetwn toy Israhl kai ths Palaistinhs k.k. Netaniaxoy kai Arafat,
me thn opoia jekina to stadio twn telikwn diapragmateysewn sth Mesh
Anatolh.
To neo ekane to gyro toy kosmoy kai prokalese - kai dikaiologhmena-
stenagmoys anakoyfishs sth dieqnh koinh gnwmh.
Opws metedwse h "Fwnh ths Toyrkias" (24.10.98), sth Symfwnia ebalan
ypografh o Amerikanos Proedros Mpil Klinton, o Israhlinos
Prwqypoyrgos Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy kai o Palaistinios hgeths Giaser
Arafat. Sthn ypografh ths Symfwnias parabreqhke kai o basilias
ths Iordanias Xoysein.
H Symfwnia problepei thn apoxwrhsh toy Israhl entos triwn mhnwn apo
ena tmhma 13% ths Dytikhs Oxqhs, me antallagma thn epibolh metrwn
asfaleias ek meroys twn Palaistiniwn gia thn antimetwpish twn akraiwn
stoixeiwn, enw parallhla problepetai h afairesh twn orwn poy eqetan
se apeilh, kata toys Israhlinoys, thn yparjh toy kratoys toys.
Meta thn epiteyjh ths Symfwnias, qa ginei metabash sto teliko stadio,
kata to opoio qa syzhthqoyn shmantika qemata opws to kaqestws ths
Ieroysalhm kai h moira twn Palaistiniwn prosfygwn. Oi synomilies gia
to teliko kaqestws twn aytonomwn palaistiniakwn edafwn anamenetai n'
arxisoyn se 10 meres.
H Amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait, anaferomenh sthn
ypografh ths Symfwnias, kata thn enarjh ths diadikasias sto Leyko
Oiko, dhlwse oti "h endiamesh israhlino-palaistiniakh symfwnia poy
epiteyxqhke apoce sthn Oyasigkton, termatizei to epikindyno adiejodo
sth Mesh Anatolh" (APE-Gall. Prakt., 23.10.98).
O Israhlinos prwqypoyrgos Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy, anaxwrwntas apo thn
Oyasigkton gia na epistrecei sth xwra toy, paraxwrhse synenteyjh sto
praktoreio Roiter (25.10.98), kata thn opoia yposthrije, metajy twn
allwn, oti h 4h Maioy 1999, h opoia htan h katalhktikh hmeromhnia poy
teqhke sto Oslo gia thn oloklhrwsh ths symfwnias me toys
Palaistinioys, prepei na agnohqei.
Sthn idia synenteyjh o k. Netaniaxoy ejefrase thn eygnwmosynh toy
pros ton Proedro Klinton gia th xeira bohqeias poy prosfere stis
diapragmateyseis toy Oyai Planteison, alla parallhla diakhryje kai
thn pikria toy dioti o Amerikanos Proedros den toy ekane to xatiri na
apeleyqerwsei amesws ton kataskopo Tzonaqan Polarnt.
Ftanontas ejalloy sto Israhl, edwse synenteyjh Typoy kata thn opoia
anaferomenos sth Symfwnia tonise oti katorqwse "na kleisei polles apo
tis trypes sto elbetiko tyri ths symfwnias toy Oslo".
O idios xarakthrise th symfwnia o,ti kalytero ypo tis paroyses
synqhkes kai prosqese: "Epistrefoyme meta apo mia makra kai dyskolh
prospaqeia gia na feroyme eirhnh kai asfaleia sto Israhl" (APE-
Roiter- Germ. Prakt., 25.10.98).
Apo thn pleyra toy o Proedros ths Palaistiniakhs Arxhs Giaser Arafat,
dhlwse apo th Biennh, opoy metebh meta thn ypografh ths symfwnias,
kai ligo prin paei sto Pertsats, sth notia Aystria gia na enhmerwsei
toys hgetes twn 15 eyrwpaikwn kratwn gia th symfwnia, oti einai
bebaios pws h symfwnia qa teqei se efarmogh, kyriws dioti den yparxei
amfibolia oti "o Netaniaxoy einai pleon synetairos moy".
Qetikes htan oi antidraseis kai twn perissoterwn xwrwn gia thn
epiteyxqeisa symfwnia.
O aperxomenos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Germanias, Klaoys Kinkel,
proetrece to Israhl kai toys Palaistinioys na kanoyn pan to dynaton
wste h symfwnia - poy thn xarakthrise shmantikotato bhma yper ths
eirhneytikhs diadikasias- na efarmostei xwris kamia kaqysterhsh.
Apo thn pleyra toy o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Imper
Bentrin, xairetise to koyragio poy epedeijan oi Israhlinoi kai
Palaistinioi diapragmateytes kaqws kai h amerikanikh hgesia gia thn
epiteyjh ths symfwnias, poy "elpizei oti qa odhghsei sthn
epanenergopoihsh ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias".
To praktoreio ITAR-TASS metedwse anakoinwsh toy rwsikoy Ypoyrgeioy
Ejwterikwn (24.10.98) sthn opoia, metajy allwn, anaferetai oti h
shmantikh symfwnia qa odhghsei tis dyo pleyres "sthn analhch
praktikwn bhmatwn gia thn efarmogh olwn oswn exoyn symfwnhqei mexri
twra me pneyma epoikodomhtiko kai kalhs qelhshs".
O ekproswpos toy bretanikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn afoy ejefrase thn
ikanopoihsh toy Londinoy gia th symfwnia, epleje to egkwmio toy
Amerikanoy Proedroy Mpil Klinton gia "thn proswpikh toy prospaqeia
kai epimonh" stis polyhmeres diapragmateyseis.
O Norbhgos prwqypoyrgos k. M. Mpontebik xairetise th symfwnia
tonizontas oti h ypografh ths janafernei sthn epikairothta th
symfwnia eirhneytikhs diadikasias toy Oslo gia thn epilysh toy
Mesanatolikoy.
Alla kai to Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE ejefrase th megalh toy
ikanopoihsh gia th symfwnia, enw kai o Genikos Grammateas toy
Organismoy Kofi Anan xairetise to koyragio toy Proedroy ths
Palaistiniakhs Arxhs Giaser Arafat kai toy Prwqypoyrgoy toy Israhl
Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy, kai ejefrase thn elpida toy pws h endiamesh
ayth symfwnia qa odhghsei se nees prospaqeies gia thn eirhneysh sthn
eyryterh perioxh ths Meshs Anatolhs (APE-Roiter-Gall. Prakt.,
24.10.98).
Apo thn pleyra toy, o prwqypoyrgos toy Kanada, Zan Kretien, xairetise
thn "epimonh kai thn epinohtikothta" poy epedeijan oles oi pleyres
poy phran meros stis diapragmateyseis, oi opoies katelhjan sthn
ypografh ths symfwnias.
Alla kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Iapwnias, Masaxiko Komoyra,
xarakthrise "gennaia" th symfwnia poy epiteyxqhke metajy
Israhlinwn kai Palaistiniwn kai ejefrase thn ektimhsh ths xwras
toy gia tis prospaqeies poy katebale h Oyasigkton stis synomilies,
enw ekdhlwse thn elpida gia peraiterw proodoys sthn eirhneytikh
diadikasia.
Ejalloy, o Proedros ths Aigyptoy Xosni Moymparak dhlwse oti h
efamrogh ths eirhneytikhs symfwnias poy ypografhke sthn Oyasigkton
metajy toy Israhl kai twn Palaistiniwn einai aparaithth gia na
apodeijei thn kalh qelhsh kai apo tis dyo pleyres, enw o k. Arafat
pragmatopoiei "periodeia" stis arabikes xwres ths perioxhs, gia na
enhmerwsei toys hgetes ths gyrw apo th symfwnia.
Sto metajy, sto Israhl kai sth Dytikh Oxqh - opws metedwse h "Fwnh
ths Amerikhs" (24.10.98) - metriopaqh stoixeia kai apo tis dyo
pleyres ejefrasan ikanopoihsh gia to sxedio, se antiqesh me
synthrhtika kai antidrastika stoixeia poy dexthkan me orgh th
symfwnia.
O hgeths ths ejtremistikhs organwshs Xamas eipe pws h symfwnia einai
axrhsth kai tonise oti qa synexistoyn oi epiqeseis kata twn
Israhlinwn, enw Ebraios epoikos xarakthrise ton k. Netaniaxoy
prodoth.
Ayto th stigmh kata thn opoia o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos epidiwkei na
apospasei thn egkrish toy Koinoboylioy ths xwras toy gia thn
eirhneytikh symfwnia poy ypegrace sthn Oyasigkton me toys
Palaistinioys. "Symmaxo" toy s' ayth thn prospaqeia o k. Netaniaxoy
exei thn koinh gnwmh toy Israhl, h opoia sthn pleiochfia ths
apodexetai th symfwnia.
Opws metedwse to BBC (25.10.98) apo to Tel Abib, oi teleytaies
dhmoskophseis deixnoyn oti oi treis stoys tesseris Israhlinoys
apodexontai thn ekxwrhsh stoys Palaistinioys enos epipleon 13% twn
edafwn ths Dytikhs Oxqhs toy Iordanh, me antallagma thn paroxh
eggyhsewn gia thn asfaleia toy Israhl.
Alla kai h efhmerida "Gentiot Axronot" (25.10.98), dhmosieyei ta
apotelesmata dhmoskophshs poy dienerghqhke gia logariasmo ths,
symfwna me thn opoia to 74% twn Israhlinwn pisteyoyn oti o
prwqypoyrgos Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy enhrghse swsta ypografontas th
symfwnia me toys Palaistinioys. To 18% pisteyei oti h symfwnia htan
laqos kai to 8% den ejefrase gnwmh.
[08] Ektonwnetai h krish stis sxeseis Toyrkias-Syrias gia to Koyrdiko
H krish h opoia soboyse tis teleytaies ebdomades stis sxeseis metajy
Toyrkias kai Syrias kai h opoia ligo eleice na odhghsei tis dyo xwres
se polemikh anametrhsh, bainei pros ektonwsh, kaqws epiteyxqhke
symfwnia metajy toys, ystera apo dihmeres mystikes synomilies.
Opws metedwse h "Fwnh ths Amerikhs" (22.10.98), basei ths symfwnias h
Syria den qa epitrepei sto "Ergatiko Komma" toy Koyrdistan na dra apo
to edafos ths kai den qa dexqei jana ton arxhgo ths organwshs A.
Otsalan.
Sthn koinh anakoinwsh poy ypegracan kai oi dyo pleyres anaferqhke h
"Fwnh ths Toyrkias" (21.10.98), symfwna me thn opoia h Syria
diabebaiwse thn Toyrkia oti o hgeths toy RKK den brisketai sth Syria
kai den qa toy epitrapei sto mellon h eisodos sth xwra.
H Syria anakoinwse oti de leitoyrgoyn oi kataylismoi toy RKK sth xwra
ayth, exoyn syllhfqei polla melh ths "tromokratikhs" organwshs kai
oti de qa doqei adeia sta melh ths poy briskontai sto ejwteriko, na
epistrecoyn sth Syria.
Ejalloy, h arabikh efhmerida "Al Xagiat" (21.10.98), grafei oti h
toyrko-syriakh symfwnia problepei thn apostolh sth syriakh prwteyoysa
Toyrkwn epiqewrhtwn, oi opoioi qa epalhqeysoyn thn apomakrynsh toy
hgeth toy RKK Ampntoylax Otsalan apo to syriako edafos.
Ajioshmeiwth einai h dhlwsh toy kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy ths Toyrkias,
ypoyrgoy Epikrateias ths xwras, Axat Antitzan, h opoia dhmosieyqhke
sthn efhmerida Cumhuriet (23.10.98), symfwna me thn opoia "h Syria qa
parakoloyqeitai stena kata tis prosexeis dyo ebdomades gia na
diapistwqei an exei thrhsei tis yposxeseis, kai qa kaqorisqei h stash
ths Toyrkias sto baqmo ths ylopoihshs ths toyrkosyriakhs symfwnias".
Sth ypoqesh omws emplexqhke kai h Rwsia, kaqws kykloforhse h fhmh oti
o Ampntoylax Otsalan brisketai sto edafos ths xwras ayths.
Sxetiko einai to dhmosieyma ths roymanikhs efhmeridas "NATIONAL" (
22.10.98), poy grafei oti "o Gilmaz dhlwse kai pali, pws h Toyrkia
zhthse apo th Rwsia thn apelash toy katazhtoymenoy Otsalan kai eipe
oti "elpizw pws syntoma laboyme apanthsh".
O Rwsos presbhs sthn Agkyra, Alexander Lebedev, arnhqhke thn paroysia
toy Koyrdoy antarth sto edafos ths Rwsias. Sxetika dieykrinise, oti
aytos brisketai sto Koyrdistan, dhladh s' ena edafos terastiwn
diastasewn poy ekteinetai sthn Toyrkia, to Irak, th Syria, to Iran
kai thn Armenia.
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