MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-09-30
From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>
PERIEXOMENA
[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Me ta blemmata strammena sth Nea Yorkh
[02] Empodia sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy apo Gallia, Italia kai
Ispania
[03] Neos eligmos Ntenktas: proteinei sygkrothsh anejarthths epitrophs
gia thn antallagh perioysiwn
[04] Casus belli gia th Mosxa, an h Toyrkia plhjei toys S-300 kata th
metafora toys
[B] BALKANIA
[05] Asfyktikes pieseis ston Milosebits kai apeiles gia NATOikh
epembash, ean den stamathsoyn oi epiqeseis sto Kossyfopedio
[06] Symfwnia gia th systash ths Balkanikhs Eirhneytikhs Dynamhs
[07] Oi eqnikistes kerdisan tis ekloges sth serbikh Dhmokratia ths
Bosnias
[08] ALBANIA: Tesseris dieqneis organismoi katadikazoyn thn yponomeytikh
drash toy Mperisa, enw askoyn kritikh kai sthn kybernhsh
[G] MESH ANATOLH
[09] Nees prospaqeies twn Amerikanwn gia anaqermansh ths eirhneytikhs
diadikasias sth Mesh Anatolh
[10] Israhl kai Toyrkia dieyrynoyn th synergasia toys
[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO
[01] Me ta blemmata strammena sth Nea Yorkh
Stis omilies enwpion ths 53hs ethsias Genikhs Syneleyshs toy OHE,
alla kai stis epafes poy eixan h ellhnikh, h kypriakh kai h toyrkikh
antiproswpeia sto periqwrio ths G.S. sth Nea Yorkh, epikentrwnetai to
endiaferon ayths ths ebdomadas ws pros tis ejelijeis stis
ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kai to Kypriako.
Omilies Gilmaz-Pagkaloy-Klhridh-Sysel
O Prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Mesoyt Gilmaz, sth diarkeia ths omilias
toy (APE, 24.9.98) epeshmane oti a) "h ellhnikh kybernhsh prepei na
symmetasxei se dimerh dialogo" kai b) "h lysh sto Kypriako einai h
egkaqidrysh synomospondias". Sygkekrimena o k. Gilmaz anaferomenos
sto Kypriako tonise:
"To Kypriako problhma brisketai se mia poly krisimh kamph. O dromos
poy akoloyqei h Ellada kai oi Ellhnokyprioi apotelei sobarh apeilh
gia thn asfaleia ths Toyrkikhs Dhmokratias ths Boreioy Kyproy kai
gia thn Toyrkia. Einai, epishs, enantion ths eirhnhs kai ths
staqerothtas ths Anatolikhs Mesogeioy.
Sto stratiwtiko metwpo h politikh ths Elladas kai twn
Ellhnokypriwn exei ayjhsei tis entaseis sto nhsi, kaqws plhsiazei
kai h wra anaptyjhs toy systhmatos twn pyraylwn S-300.
Apo politikhs skopias h apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs na arxisei
entajiakes diapragmateyseis me thn ellhnokypriakh pleyra allaje oles
tis parametroys kai to plaisio gia thn ejeyresh lysh. Dystyxws, ayth
h diadikasia bohqa mono th synexish ths diaireshs toy nhsioy.
H Toyrkia yposthrizei plhrws thn prwtoboylia poy phre se ayth thn
krisimh stigmh o Proedros Ntenktas stis 31 Aygoystoy 1998. Prokeitai
gia mia protash istorikhs shmasias poy anaferetai sthn idrysh mias
kypriakhs synomospondias. Pisteyoyme oti h protash ayth dinei ola ta
exeggya kai tis prooptikes gia mia dikaih kai monimh lysh, kaqws
einai symfwnh me thn pragmatikothta sto nhsi. Prostateyei ta zwtika
kai nomima symferonta olwn twn endiaferomenwn merwn kai exei gia
stoxo th diathrhsh toy synoloy ths enothtas toy nhsioy. Epishs einai
symfwnh me tis qeseis toy OHE gia thn epiteyjh mias diapragmateysimhs
kai amoibaias apodekths lyshs toy kypriakoy problhmatos.
Pisteyoyme oti h proteinomenh synomospondia qa mporesei telika na
odhghsei sthn eirhnh kai th symfiliwsh me bash thn koinh moira twn
dyo lawn ths Kyproy".
Oso gia tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis o k. Gilmaz yposthrije:
"Diafora allhlendeta problhmata, ta opoia exoyn kyriws sxesh me to
Aigaio kai einai klhronomia toy parelqontos, ejakoloyqoyn na
epideinwnoyn tis sxeseis Elladas-Toyrkias. Elpizoyme oti ayta ta
problhmata qa mporesoyn na epilyqoyn metajy twn dyo xwrwn, me ena
dialogo xwris na apokleioyme mia symfwnhmenh meqodo eirhnikhs
dieyqethshs ek meroys twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. Kaloyme thn kybernhsh ths
Elladas na proxwrhsei se dialogo me thn Toyrkia".
Ligo argotera thn idia mera, o Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros
Pagkalos, dinontas idiaiterh emfash sto Kypriako, sth diarkeia ths
omilias toy (APE, 24.9.98), anaferqhke stis apotyxhmenes prospaqeies
plhqoys dieqnwn mesolabhtwn, alla kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia na
arqei to shmerino adiejodo, "oi opoies prosekroysan sthn adiallajia
ths Toyrkias kai twn Toyrkokypriwn, poy ekfrazontan eite me steira
arnhsh, eite me oroys kai proypoqeseis poy stoxeyoyn sthn akyrwsh twn
apofasewn toy OHE kai toy plaisioy poy exei qesei h dieqnhs koinothta
kai eixe dexqei akoma kai h hgesia twn Toyrkokypriwn".
Mnhmoneyontas th gnwsth frash toy Mpoylent Etsebit, symfwna me thn
opoia "to Kypriako lyqhke apaj dia pantos me thn eisbolh toy 1974", o
Q. Pagkalos tonise oti "24 xronia einai arketa" kai kalese th dieqnh
koinothta na yposthrijei sqenara tis prospaqeies toy G.G. gia na
epanelqoyn oi dyo koinothtes sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn kai gia
na yparjei mia prwtoboylia stadiakoy afoplismoy pros thn kateyqynsh
ths plhroys apostratiwtikopoihshs ths Kyproy.
Anaferomenos stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, o ypoyrgos epanelabe oti
"h Ellada epiqymei na anaptyjei sxeseis kalhs geitonias me thn
Toyrkia, basizomenes stis arxes toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy kai toy sebasmoy
twn Dieqnwn Synqhkwn". Tonise akomh oti "to Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths
Xaghs, toy opoioy thn ypoxrewtikh dikaiodosia h Ellada exei
apodexqei, apotelei to katallhlo nomiko forum gia thn epilysh tyxon
problhmatwn stis sxeseis mas. Mia qetikh apanthsh apo pleyras
Toyrkias s' ayto to qema qa synistoyse ena bhma gia thn enarjh mias
neas epoxhs amoibaias katanohshs".
Thn epomenh mera o Kyprios Proedros Glaykos Klhridhs (APE, 25.9.98)
apo to bhma twn omilhtwn, kalese ton Raoyf Ntenktas "na ergastoyn
mazi gia thn oikodomhsh enos eytyxismenoy kai eyhmeroyntos nhsioy".
Taytoxrona o Proedros ths Dhmokratias kathggeile thn Toyrkia oti
eyqynetai gia th mh lysh toy Kypriakoy kai kalese to Symboylio
Asfaleias na proxwrhsei me thn ejetash toy tropoy efarmoghs twn
chfismatwn toy to syntomotero dynato, enw aneptyje leptomerws ta
systatika merh mias lyshs sth bash dikoinotikhs, dizwnikhs
omospondias.
O k. Klhridhs, tonise oti h prosfath apaithsh toy Raoyf Ntenktas,
sthn paroysia toy Toyrkoy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, gia
lysh synomospondias parabiazei ola ta chfismata twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn
kai aposkopei ston ektroxiasmo ths diapragmateytikhs diadikasias.
O Proedros ths Dhmokratias epeshmane oti h asfaleia einai basiko
stoixeio ths opoias dieyqethshs, tonizontas parallhla thn anagkh gia
enarjh sobarwn diapragmateysewn pros epiteyjh toy stoxoy aytoy.
Ejefrase epishs thn etoimothta ths kypriakhs kybernhshs na apofygei
opoiadhpote energeia h opoia qa odhgoyse se ayjhsh ths entashs, ean
epanarxisoyn diarkeis diapragmateyseis gia lysh. Katesthse, wstoso,
safes oti "h Kypriakh Dhmokratia qa ejakoloyqhsei na askei
to kyriarxiko ths dikaiwma na enisxyetai amyntika, opws
krinei aparaithto, oso ta strateymata katoxhs paramenoyn sthn Kypro".
Sto Kypriako anaferqhke metajy allwn kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths
Aystrias, milwntas ek meroys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs enwpion ths
olomeleias ths Genikhs Syneleyshs (APE, 22.9.98). O k. Sysel tonise:
"H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ypogrammizei gia allh mia fora oti to status quo
sthn Kypro einai aparadekto. Epanabebaiwnei th qermh yposthrijh ths
stis prospaqeies toy G.G. twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai toy eidikoy
ekproswpoy toy, poy exoyn gia stoxo mia mesw diapragmateysewn
monimh lysh toy Kypriakoy poy qa sebetai thn kyriarxia , thn
anejarthsia, thn edafikh akeraiothta kai thn enothta ths xwras,
symfwna me ta sxetika chfismata toy Symboylioy Asfaleias pros
thn kateyqynsh idryshs mias dizwnikhs dikoinotikhs omospondias sthn
Kypro.
H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh arxise th diadikasia diapragmateysewn gia thn
entajh ths Dhmokratias ths Kyproy. H entajiakh diadikasia kai h
proodos pros mia politikh lysh qa apotelesoyn amoibaioys enisxytikoys
paragontes pros amfoteres tis kateyqynseis. H entajh ths Kyproy sthn
E.E. qa einai pros ofelos olwn twn koinothtwn kai qa bohqhsei sthn
edraiwsh ths eirhnhs kai ths symfiliwshs sto nhsi.
Ejalloy, kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Rwsias Igkor Ibanof ekane
epishs anafora sto Kypriako (APE, 22.9.98) tonizontas oti "prepei na
entaqoyn oi epimones prospaqeies gia na spasei to adiejodo sto
Kypriako. Kai ta Hnwmena Eqnh prepei na paijoyn prwtagwnistiko rolo
pros s' ayth thn kateyqynsh".
Kinhtikothta ston OHE gia to Kypriako
Sto metajy, o Proedros Klhridhs synanthqhke me to G.G. toy OHE Kofi
Anan alla kai me ta pente monima melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias.
Opws dhlwse o Kyprios Proedros (APE, 25.9.98) o k. Anan ton enhmerwse
gia ton tropo me ton opoio protiqetai na proxwrhsei thn prwtoboylia
toy sto Kypriako.
Prohgoymenws, oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn pente monimwn melwn toy
Symboylioy Asfaleias se anakoinwsh toys (24.9.98) ejefrasan thn
anagkh na epanalhfqoyn syntoma oi apeyqeias synomilies metajy twn dyo
koinothtwn me th desmeysh na ejeyreqei lysh, symfwna me ta chfismata
toy S.A., enw parallhla kaloysan tis dyo pleyres na apofeygoyn
energeies poy qa mporoysan na klimakwsoyn thn entash sto nhsi.
Symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Kasoylidh, ola ayta odhgoyn sto
symperasma oti "o G.G. toy OHE qa anazhthsei tropoys arshs toy
shmerinoy adiejodoy kai meiwshs ths entashs poy dhmioyrgeitai logw
ths yperoplias toy ATTILA". Pros to paron, prosqese o k. Kasoylidhs,
"oi prospaqeies poy kataballontai gia to Kypriako aposkopoyn sth
dhmioyrgia diayloy epikoinwnias poy qa odhghsei se synomilies me bash
ta chfismata toy OHE".
Epayjanontas, phges ths Grammateias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn (APE, 27.9.
98) dhlwsan oti "o G.G. kai ta monima melh toy S.A. qa
analaboyn empisteytikh diplwmatikh prospaqeia, sto plaisio mias
diadikasias ek toy syneggys epafwn me stoxo thn epanalhch twn
apeyqeias synomiliwn metajy twn dyo pleyrwn".
Pantws, o Proedros Klhridhs se omilia toy sto Symboylio Ejwterikwn
Sxesewn (COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS) sth Nea Yorkh (22.9.98)
shmeiwse oti gia na epiteyxqei biwsimh kai monimh lysh sto Kypriako
qa prepei:
- na ayjhqei o ariqmos twn eggyhtriwn dynamewn, poy qa exoyn
to dikaiwma epembashs se periptwsh parabashs twn synqhkwn.
- na stamathsei na apotelei h Kypros estia
ellhnotoyrkikwn antiparaqesewn,
enw ypogrammise oti h eirhnh, h asfaleia kai h eyhmeria sthn perioxh
mporei na diasfalistei mono sto plaisio dhmioyrgias mias dizwnikhs
kai dikoinotikhs omospondias.
Ametablhth h amerikanikh qesh
gia lysh dizwnikhs, dikoinotikhs omospondias
Idiaiterh synomilia me ton Amerikano Proedro Klinton eixe o Proedros
Klhridhs sth diarkeia toy deipnoy poy pareqese o G.G. toy OHE Kofi
Anan stoys arxhgoys kratwn kai kybernhsewn kai toys YPEJ poy
symmetexoyn stis ergasias ths G.S. twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn (APE, 22.
9.98).
Symfwna me ton kybernhtiko ekproswpo Xrhsto Stylianidh (APE, 23.9.
98) o Proedros Klhridhs aneptyje tis qeseis gia tis prooptikes kai
tis ejelijeis sto Kypriako, enw zhthse apo thn amerikanikh kybernhsh
na "askhsei piesh pros thn Toyrkia etsi wste na yparjei mia synolikh
dieyqethsh toy zhthmatos me bash sta chfismata twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.
Apo thn pleyra toy, o Amerikanos Proedros-tonise o k.
Stylianidhs- diabebaiwse oti qa labei sobara ypoch toy osa
eipwqhkan sth synomilia.
Sto metajy, o apestalmenos toy Amerikanoy Proedroy Ritsarnt Xolmproyk
synanthqhke dyo fores me ton Proedro Klhridh alla eixe kai jexwristes
synanthseis me toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn toso ths Elladas oso kai ths
Toyrkias, ws meros-opws o idios o k. Xolmproyk yposthrije (APE, 22.
9.98) -"ths synexoys prospaqeias twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn na
ergastoyn gia epilysh toy Kypriakoy".
Se dhlwseis toy, meta tis synanthseis o k. Xolmproyk -afoy ekane
safes oti qa synexisei thn apostolh toy me thn idiothta toy
proedrikoy apestalmenoy gia to Kypriako oso qa synexizetai h
diadikasia diorismoy toy ston OHE-epanelabe oti "h amerikanikh qesh
ws pros thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy paramenei ametablhth kai
qewrei oti swsth proseggish einai ekeinh ths dizwnikhs kai
dikoinotikhs omospondias".
Alla kai, o eidikos syntonisths toy Staiht Nthpartment gia to
Kypriako Tomas Miler, o opoios parabriskotan sthn prwth synanthsh
Klhridh- Xolmproyk, se apokleistikh synenteyjh toy sto RIK (24.9.98)
tonise oti "oi HPA den prokeitai na egkataleicoyn tis prospaqeies gia
apoklimakwsh ths entashs sthn Kypro kai synexish toy dialogoy" enw
epeshmane oti "ta empodia, poy entopizontai na barynoyn thn toyrkikh
pleyra, einai dyskolo na arqoyn alla oxi adynato".
Ejalloy, o Amerikanos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mark Gkrosman, meta thn
90lepth synanthsh toy me ton YPEJ k. Pagkalo (APE, 24.9.98) se
erwthsh an einai aisiodojos h apaisiodojos gia thn poreia toy
Kypriakoy apanthse: "Prepei na prowqhqoyn oi idees gia tis opoies
ergazontai oi kyrioi Xolmproyk kai Miler kai den xwraei sth syzhthsh
ayth aisiodojia h apaisiodojia. Prepei na eimaste realistes afoy
ergazomaste gia na odhghqoyme se lysh".
O k. Gkrosman eipe oti syzhthse kai to qema ths epilyshs twn
ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn. Kai ayto giati "oi HPA epiqymoyn na
yparjei orqh ejomalynsh twn sxesewn metajy Aqhnas-Agkyras".
Pantws, o k. Pagkalos milwntas stoys Ellhnes dhmosiografoys (APE,
24.9.98) fanhke apaisiodojos gia tis ejelijeis sto Kypriako, alla kai
gia thn epikeimenh synanthsh Shmith-Gilmaz sthn Attalleia, kaqws
epeshmane "h strathgikh twn stratokratwn ths Toyrkias kai toy k.
Etzebit einai na kleisoyn oles oi portes".
[02] Empodia sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy apo Gallia, Italia kai
Ispania
To Kypriako, thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai thn
prosdesh ths Agkyras stoys "15", syzhthsan oi yfypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn
ths Italias Piero Fasino kai ths Gallias Pier Moskobisi.
Symfwna me to praktoreio ANSA (22.9.98) meta to telos ths synanthshs,
oi dyo yfypoyrgoi se koinh synenteyjh Typoy aneferan:
"Gallia kai Italia einai pepeismenes oti apotelei qema strathgikhs
shmasias gia thn Eyrwph h prosdesh ths Toyrkia stoys "15" kai h
prowqhsh mias mellontikhs ths enswmatwshs, enw taytoxrona
pisteyoyn oti prokeimenoy na yparjei mia qetikh katalhjh twn
entajiakwn diapragmateysewn ths Kyproy, to nhsi qa prepei na
ekproswpeitai stis diapragmateyseis apo mia antiproswpeia h opoia
qa perilambanei to synolo twn stoixeiwn".
Yparxei h entypwsh-dhlwse o k. Moskobisi- oti "sthn kypriakh
antiproswpeia den ekproswpoyntai oles oi koinothtes. Ypoxrewsh
loipon ths Gallias kai ths Italias einai na katasthsoyn safes
oti h diagrafomenh prooptikh den mporei na afora thn entajh enos
nhsioy diairemenoy apo mia grammh dynhtikhs antiparaqeshs. Einai
aparaithto oi diapragmateyseis kai h politikh lysh sthn
Kypro na proxwrhsoyn taytoxrona".
Paromoia apoch ejefrase thn epomenh mera kai o Italos ypoyrgos
Ejwterikwn Lamperto Ntini. Sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy sthn edra
twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, epishmainontas: "H Kypros einai mia apo tis eji
xwres poy exoyn xarakthristei oti einai pio etoimes apo alles na
ginoyn melh ths E.E. Alla fysika den mporei na ginei melos mono h
mish Kypros. H Kypros prepei na ginei melos ws synolo, ws oloklhro
nhsi. Perimenoyme kai elpizoyme h formoyla twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn na
odhghsei se ena omospondiako kratos, mia omospondia sthn Kypro.
Einai h formoyla poy epiqymoyme kai qa qelame na yperisxysei, alla
den exoyme ftasei akoma ekei".
Opws metedwse o radiostaqmos FWNH THS TOYRKIAS (23.9.98), o Ispanos
ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Matoytes, kata th synanthsh toy me ton Toyrko
omologo toy k. Tzem sth Nea Yorkh, dhlwse oti parakoloyqei apo konta
tis ejelijeis sto Kypriako kaqws kai oti apodidei megalh shmasia
stis apoceis ths toyrkikhs pleyras. Prosqese, ejalloy, oti
"h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh anamenei mia protash pio epejargasmenh apo ayth
ths synomospondias sthn Kypro".
Stis qeseis aytes ths Gallias, ths Italias kai ths Ispanias
prosteqhkan kai oi plhrofories oti oi xwres aytes einai apofasismenes
na askhsoyn beto sth synexish twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn
ths Kyproy (RIK, 22.9.98). Sygkekrimena, sto Symboylio Genikwn
Ypoqesewn stis 5 Oktwbrioy sto Loyjemboyrgo sto plaisio mia eyryterhs
syzhthshs gia th dieyrynsh ths E.E., h Rwmh, to Parisi kai
h Madrith protiqentai na qesoyn xronodiagramma enos etoys gia
thn ejeyresh politikhs lyshs sto Kypriako, diaforetika qa
parempodisoyn th synexish twn diapragmateysewn entajhs.
Pantws, opws dhlwse o Kyprios ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Iwannhs Kasoylidhs
(APE, 22.9.98) o Epitropos Xans Ban Nten Mproyk, sth synanthsh toys
poy eixe pragmatopoihqei thn prohgoymenh mera, "jekaqarise oti oi
diapragmateyseis entajhs ths Kyproy sthn E.E. arxisan kai qa
synexistoyn aproskopta".
Kata ton k. Kasoylidh "oi xwres aytes den dikaiologoyntai na qesoyn
tetoio qema giati qa shmaine paralysh twn diadikasiwn dieyrynshs ths
Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.
Apo thn pleyra toy o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas (22.9.
98) parathrhse oti "to plaisio gia thn entajh ths Kyproy exei oristei
stis apofaseis twn synodwn koryfhs toy Loyjemboyrgoy kai toy Karntif
kai to plaisio ayto den einai dynato na diarragei".
Alla kai o k. Pagkalos apo th Nea Yorkh (25.9.98) anaferqhke sto
qema xarakthrizontas tis qeseis aytes "anhqikes, politika
aparadektes, logika asthriktes, poy dynamitizoyn thn olh diadikasia
dieyrynshs", enw ypogrammise pikroxola oti "oi qeseis aytes
ekfrazontai kyriws apo paragontes ths eyrwpaikhs aristeras".
SPD: Me proypoqeseis h entajh ths Kyproy
Oi nikhtes twn germanikwn eklogwn "einai etoimoi na yposthrizoyn thn
entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, oxi omws anepifylakta" dhlwse
sto BBC (27.9.98) o ekproswpos Typoy toy Sosialdhmokratikoy Kommatos
ths Germanias Frintrix Tsimerman.
"Pisteyoyme oti h Kypros anhkei sthn Eyrwph ara kai sthn Eyrwpaikh
Enwsh" tonise o k. Tsimerman kai synexise:
"Gnwrizoyme to Kypriako kaqws kai ta problhmata stis sxeseis
Elladas-Toyrkias. Gi' ayto akribws pisteyoyme oti an h Kypros
entaxqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh xwris proypoqeseis qa yparjoyn polles
dyskolies.
Ta problhmata poy q'anakycoyn aforoyn th stash ths Toyrkias,
thn eswterikh katastash sthn Toyrkia kai sto boreio meros ths Kyproy.
Ta problhmata ayta prepei na epilyqoyn gia na einai epityxhs h
entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".
Sto metajy, o eidikos antiproswpos ths Germanias gia to Kypriako k.
Rantsaoy, se dhlwseis toy sth Nea Yorkh (RIK, 27.9.98) isxyristhke
oti "h protash toy Raoyf Ntenktas gia synomospondia apotelei
endeijh ths etoimothtas toy na syzhthsei".
Apo thn pleyra toy, o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos
Papandreoy se synenteyjh toy poy metadoqhke apo thn ekpomph
"Epikairothta" toy RIK (24.9.98) anaferqhke metajy allwn kai
sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy sthn E.E. tonizontas:
"H entajiakh poreia exei anastrecei ta dedomena twn teleytaiwn etwn,
mias strathgikhs ths Toyrkia poy qa hqele na krata omhro toys
Toyrkokyprioys, me to prosxhma oti, mono katw apo th dikia ths
prostasia mporei na apodeixqei h enswmatwsh toys h h yponomeysh twn
dikwn toys anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn apo toys Ellhnokyprioys. Twra
pia, anoigetai h prooptikh mias enwmenhs Kyproy mesa sthn
Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, opoy kallista qa mporoysan na zoyn
Ellhnokyprioi kai Toyrkokyprioi armonika kai h toyrkokypriakh
koinothta na exei polla pleonekthmata apo pleyras glwssas,
oikonomias, symmetoxh stoys eyrwpaikoys qesmoys, prostasia apo toys
eyrwpaikoys qesmoys.
Parallhla, exoyn katarrifqei ola ta epixeirhmata poy mexri twra
xrhsimopoioyse h Toyrkia gia na dikaiologhsei ta adikaiologhta ths
parembashs, kai exei breqei mprosta se ena adiejodo antidrwntas
dystyxws me to xeirotero tropo me megalyterh entash, megalyterh
polwsh kai sygkroysh. Elpizw loipon, oti qa katanohsei oti olo kai
perissotero apomonwnetai me thn taktikh ths kai oti h poreia ths sth
Dieqnh Koinothta qa kriqei en telei kai apo ton tropo poy
antimetwpizei to qema ths Kyproy".
[03] Neos eligmos Ntenktas: proteinei sygkrothsh anejarthths epitrophs
gia thn antallagh perioysiwn
O Toyrkokyprios hgeths Raoyf Ntenktas eqese qema sygkrothshs
anejarthths, aytonomhs epitrophs, paromoia me ekeinh gia th
dieyrynsh ths tyxhs twn agnooymenwn, h opoia qa ejetasei to qema ths
antallaghs perioysiwn kai katabolhs apozhmiwsewn.
Se dhlwseis toy, meta th synanthsh toy me thn anaplhrwtria
eidikh antiproswpo toy G.G. toy OHE An. Xerkoys (MPAYRAK, 22.9.
98), eipe oti ejhghse sthn ajiwmatoyxo twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn
toys logoys gia toys opoioys h toyrkokypriakh pleyra
apaitei thn egkaqidrysh synomospondias sthn Kypro.
Eipe epishs oti eishghqhke th sygkrothsh koinhs epitrophs gia to qema
antallaghs perioysiwn, enw zhthse na ajiologhqei h protash toy apo
thn ellhnokypriakh pleyra kai apo to Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE.
Mia anejarthth, aytonomh epitroph, yposthrije o k. Ntenktas, "mporei
na diatypwsei formoyles kai krithria gia na xrhsimopoihqoyn apo tis
dyo pleyres", enw prosqese "xreiazontai polla stoixeia prokeimenoy
na yparjei mia lysh sto problhma ths Kyproy. Ena apo ayta einai
h antallagh idiokthsiwn. Xwris ayth den mporei na yparjei symfwnia".
Sxoliazontas thn protash, o Kyprios kybernhtikos ekproswpos Xrhstos
Stylianidhs (APE, 22.9.98) tonise: "H toyrkikh pleyra panta
prospaqoyse na petyxei anagnwrish ths paranomhs aposxistikhs
ontothtas kai ths eqnikhs ekkaqarishs poy epefere h toyrkikh eisbolh.
Ayto aporriptetai toso apo ta chfismata toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, oso
kai apo thn prosfath apofash toy Eyrwpaikoy Dikasthrioy Anqrwpinwn
Dikaiwmatwn poy tonizei to dikaiwma twn prosfygwn gia epistrofh kai
apolaysh twn perioysiwn toys".
[04] Casus belli gia th Mosxa, an h Toyrkia plhjei toys S-300 kata th
metafora toys
H Rwsia, dia stomatos toy anaplhrwth proedroy ths Epitrophs Amynas
ths rwsikhs Doymas, Alejei Armpatof (RIK, 24.9.98), ekane safes
oti "mia epembash ths Toyrkias kata ths metaforas twn pyraylwn S-300
sthn Kypro qa synistoyse prajh polemoy se baros ths Rwsias, h opoia
den qa distaze na apanthsei akomh kai me stratiwtika antipoina.
Se periptwsh poy h Toyrkia plhjei toys pyrayloys meta thn egkatastash
toys sthn Kypro, h Rwsia qa antidrasei me politika kai oxi
stratiwtika mesa, epeidh den yparxei synqhkh amoibaias asfaleias h
symfwnia me thn Kypro. Mia tetoia symfwnia omws qa mporoyse na
epikyrwqei mesa se mia mera apo th rwsikh Doyma".
Ejalloy o k. Armpatof kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs poy paraxwrhse sto
RIK metajy allwn tonise oti h "diafylajh ths enothtas, ths
anejarthsias kai ths edafikhs akeraiothtas ths Kyproy einai zwtikhs
shmasias gia th diathrhsh ths isorropias se mia perioxh poy
ekteinetai apo th Mayrh Qalassa mexri thn Kypro".
Thn idia mera o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Mpoylent
Etsebit se apokleistikes dhlwseis toy sthn toyrkokypriakh efhmerida
XALKIN SESI (24.9.98) sxetika me toys rwsikoys antiaeroporikoys
pyrayloys S-300 tonize: "Exoyme dhlwsei epaneilhmmena oti h Toyrkia
den qa epitrecei na diataraxqei h isorropia, toso sthn Kypro, oso kai
sthn eyryterh perioxh. Twra malista meta tis proeidopoihseis mas h
Dysh anhsyxei perissotero apo emas gia thn kaqodo ths Rwsias sth
Mesogeio".
Alla kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem, se omilia toy sto
Syndesmo Newn Epixeirhmatiwn sthn Kwnstantinoypolh (APE, 21.9.98)
isxyristhke oti to endexomeno anaptyjhs twn S-300 sthn Kypro
"prokalei sobara problhmata sthn asfaleia toy NATO" enw epeshmane:
"Qa dhmioyrghqei enas neos kosmos, apo politikh apoch qa allajoyn
polla pragmata stis sxeseis ths Toyrkias me thn TDBK kai qa prajoyme
o,ti epiballetai apo stratiwtikhs apochs".
Pantws, o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Naytilias Mpoyran Kara, sth diarkeia
synenteyjhs Typoy (APE, 21.9.98) dhlwse:
"Symfwna me th synqhkh toy Montre einai eleyqerh h dieleysh apo ta
Stena opoioydhpote ploioy ypo opoiadhpote shmaia, poy metaferei
opoiodhpote emporeyma. Sto plaisio ayto h Toyrkia den mporei na
stamathsei th metafora twn rwsikhs kataskeyhs pyraylwn S-300 mesw twn
stenwn toy Bosporoy kai twn Dardanelliwn pros thn Kypro".
[B] BALKANIA
[05] Asfyktikes pieseis ston Milosebits kai apeiles gia NATOikh
epembash, ean den stamathsoyn oi epiqeseis sto Kossyfopedio
Se dyskolh qesh exei perielqei o Proedros ths Gioygkoslabias
Slompontan Milosebits meta tis dyo apanwtes proeidopoihseis toy
Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE kai toy NATO, to opoio apeilei anoixta
pleon me aeroporikes epidromes. Oi dyo aytes apofaseis poy ekdoqhkan
me diafora ligwn wrwn apaitoyn thn amesh katapaysh twn exqroprajiwn
kai thn enarjh dialogoy gia thn ejeyresh politikhs lyshs sto problhma
toy Kossyfopedioy.
To Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE yioqethse stis 23 Septembrioy chfisma,
poy prowqhsan h Bretania kai h Gallia, to opoio apaitei apo thn O.D.
Gioygkoslabias, ton ameso termatismo twn epiqesewn, xwris omws na
ejoysiodotei rhtws to NATO na analabei, se antiqeth periptwsh,
stratiwtikh drash. Einai xarakthristiko oti sthn apofash anaferetai
pws se periptwsh mh symmorfwshs, to Symboylio "qa ejetasei peraiterw
drash kai prosqeta metra gia na diasfalisei h na apokatasthsei thn
eirhnh kai th staqerothta sthn perioxh".
To chfisma, to opoio egkriqhke me 14 chfoys yper, enw h Kina apeixe
ths chfoforias, metajy allwn:
- Zhta thn amesh katapaysh twn exqroprajiwn apo ola ta emplekomena
merh.
- Zhta apo tis hgesies ths Omospondiakhs Gioygkoslabias kai twn
Albanwn toy Kosoboy na kanoyn amesa bhmata gia th beltiwsh ths
anqrwpistikhs katastashs kai na arxisoyn dhmioyrgiko dialogo xwris
oroys.
- Apaitei apo thn O.D. ths Gioygkoslabias na stamathsei kaqe energeia
apo meroys twn dynamewn asfaleias se baros twn politwn, na epitrecei
tis ereynes ths Apostolhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Parakoloyqhshs,na
dieykolynei thn Epitroph Prosfygwn toy OHE kai to Dieqnh Eryqro
Stayro kai na proxwrhsei se dialogo me thn hgesia twn Albanwn toy
Kosoboy gia th dhmioyrgia metrwn oikodomhshs empistosynhs kai gia
ejeyresh politikhs lyshs.
- Shmeiwnei tis desmeyseis toy Proedroy ths O.D. ths Gioygkoslabias
sto koino anakoinwqen me ton Rwso Proedro stis 16 Ioynioy 1998.
- Apaitei apo thn hgesia twn Albanwn toy Kosoboy na apokhryjoyn
kaqe tromokratikh energeia. (Gr. Typoy N. Yorkhs, 23.9.98).
O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Gioygkoslabias Zibantin Giobanobits,
sxoliazontas to chfisma toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, tonise oti h
apofash ayth "den exei kammia nomikh h politikh bash kai apotelei mia
prospaqeia gia na dhmioyrghqei ena anwfelo kai epizhmio prohgoymeno,
poy stoxo exei thn anameijh stis eswterikes ypoqeseis mias kyriarxhs
xwras, xwris thn egkrish ths teleytaias".
Symfwna me ton k. Giobanobits, h apofash ayth "agnoei mia seira apo
gegonota, eidikotera ekeina poy pistopoioyn th beltiwsh ths
katastashs kai thn epityxia ths anqrwpistikhs drasthriothtas sto
Kossyfopedio" (APE, Gall. Prakt., 24.9.98).
Sxedia gia aeroporikes epidromes
Liges wres argotera, to NATO ekane ena akomh bhma pros thn
ylopoihsh ths apeilhs gia xrhsh bias enantion ths Serbias, sthn
periptwsh poy to Beligradi agnohsei thn ajiwsh toy Symboylioy
Asfaleias gia ton ameso termatismo twn sygkroysewn sto Kossyfopedio.
Kata th diarkeia ths atyphs synodoy twn ypoyrgwn Amynas ths
Symmaxias, poy pragmatopoihqhke stis 24 Septembrioy sth Bilamora ths
Portogalias, egkriqhke "h ekdosh Proeidopoihtikhs Energeias ( ACT
WARN) toso gia periorismenh aeroporikh drash, oso kai oloklhrwmenh
aeroporikh epidromh sto Kossyfopedio".
Symfwna me thn apofash ayth, h ACT WARN fernei to NATO se katastash
plhroys stratiwtikhs etoimothtas kai epitrepei stoys stratiwtikoys
dioikhtes na kaqorisoyn tis leptomereies twn aeroporikwn
epixeirhsewn.
"Qelw na tonisw oti h xrhsh bias qa apaithsei thn egkrish epipleon
apofasewn apo to NATO, alla h shmerinh apofash apotelei shmantikh
politikh proeidopoihsh oti to NATO einai etoimo na xrhsimopoihsei bia
an ayto xreiastei", eipe o Solana.
Afoy dhlwse oti h teleytaia apofash toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE,
me thn opoia tiqentai sygkekrimenoi oroi ston Proedro
Milosebits, xairei ths yposthrijhs olwn twn Symmaxwn, o genikos
grammateas toy NATO epanelabe ta tria basika shmeia pieshs pros
ton Gioygkoslabo Proedro:
- O Milosebits prepei na stamathsei tis epiqetikes energeies toy
enantion toy plhqysmoy toy Kossyfopedioy.
- Toso o idios, oso kai oi Albanoi Kossobaroi prepei na epizhthsoyn
politikh lysh gia to problhma mesa apo diapragmateyseis.
- To Beligradi prepei na labei amesa metra gia na lhfqei
anqrwpistikh bohqeia (APE, 24.9.98).
H Natoikh ayth apofash einai men apeilhtikh pros th serbikh pleyra,
alla h oysiastikh elleich nomikhs kalychs ths dieqnoys koinothtas
kaqista ejairetika dyskolh th stratiwtikh epembash sto Kossyfopedio.
To chfisma toy S.A. toy OHE den nomimopoiei to NATO na proxwrhsei
sth xrhsh bias, an kai oi HPA me th Germania prospaqhsan na
"ermhneysoyn" to chfisma ws "prasino fws" gia thn epembash. Oi
apoceis twn 16 ypoyrgwn sth synodo ths Bilamora htan diistamenes
sto qema ayto, kati allwste poy paradexqhke kai o Amerikanos
yfypoyrgos Amynas Oyolter Slakomp, o opoios tonise pws "oi HPA
qewroyn oti to chfisma parexei th nomikh bash poy xreiazomaste,
alla yparxoyn kai diaforetikes apoceis".
Epishs, mia natoikh epembash xwris to "prasino fws" ap' ta Hnwmena
Eqnh qa tinaze ston aera tis sxeseis ths Symmaxias me th Rwsia.
Apo to bhma ths Genikhs Syneleyshs toy OHE o neos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn
ths Rwsias Igkor Ibanof taxqhke kata ths stratiwtikhs epembashs,
tonizontas pws "h prosfygh sth bia gia thn epilysh ths krishs sto
Kossyfopedio mporei na odhghsei se mia sobarh sygkroysh me
aprobleptes synepeies gia thn perioxh twn Balkaniwn kai eyrytera thn
Eyrwph".
Akomh o Rwsos ypoyrgos epeshmane oti "den mporoyme na epitrecoyme th
dhmioyrgia enos prohgoymenoy gia thn prosfygh sth stratiwtikh bia se
mia katastash krishs, xwris th symfwnh gnwmh toy Symboylioy
Asfaleias".
Ap' thn pleyra toy o Proedros ths Gioygkoslabias Slompontan
Milosebits emfanizetai apofasismenos na mhn ypoxwrhsei stis dieqneis
pieseis, legontas oti oi proeidopoihseis toy NATO to mono poy qa
kanoyn einai na enqarrynoyn tis aposxistikes bleceis twn aytonomistwn
toy Kossyfopedioy.
Symboylio ths Eyrwphs
H Koinoboyleytikh Syneleysh toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs katadikase thn
klimakwsh ths bias sto Kossyfopedio kai zhthse thn amesh katapaysh
toy pyros. Se apofash poy lhfqhke sto Strasboyrgo stis 24 Septembrioy
anaferetai oti kaqe lysh prepei na sthrizetai sth megish dynath
aytonomia toy Kossyfopedioy, sto plaisio omws ths Omospondiakhs
Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias.
Epishs, h Syneleysh taxqhke yper ths anaptyjhs dieqnoys eirhneytikhs
dynamhs sthn perioxh, prokeimenoy na diasfalistei h epistrofh twn
prosfygwn stis esties toys kai na jekinhsoyn oi synomilies gia
ejeyresh politikhs lyshs.
Anaforika me thn aithsh ths Gioygkoslabias gia thn entajh ths sto
Symboylio ths Eyrwphs, h Proedros ths Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs
Leni Fiser tonise oti ean to Beligradi den stamathsei amesws tis
stratiwtikes epixeirhseis enantion twn amaxwn sto Kossyfopedio, tote
h aithsh ths Gioygkoslabias qa prepei na aporrifqei.
Sto stoxastro anqrwpoi toy Roygkoba
Ws proeidopoihsh twn sklhropyrhnikwn aytonomistwn toy Kossyfopedioy
pros ton metriopaqh hgeth twn albanofwnwn Imprahm Roygkoba
qewroyntai h dolofonia toy Axmet Krasniki, "ypoyrgoy Amynas" ths
"kybernhshs" twn Albanwn sto Kossyfopedio, kai h apopeira dolofonias
kata toy Sampri Xamiti, stenoy synergath toy Roygkoba.
O 50xronos Axmet Krasniki dolofonhqhke th Deytera to brady sta Tirana
apo agnwstoys oploforoys.
Symfwna me to Praktoreio Roiter, to Albaniko Kentro Plhroforhshs toy
Kossyfopedioy kathgorhse th Serbia oti brisketai pisw apo th
dolofonia, alla serbikes phges sthn Pristina yposthrijan oti
o Krasniki yphrje qyma ths dienejhs metajy twn Enoplwn Dynamewn
ths Dhmokratias toy Kossyfopedioy kai toy Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy.
H nea ayth organwsh, symfwna me tis serbikes dynameis asfaleias,
dhmioyrghqhke prin apo treis mhnes sth Boreia Albania ystera apo
parotrynsh Kossobarwn politikwn poy eixan apogohteyqei apo th
symperifora twn andrwn toy Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy.
H dolofonikh apopeira kata toy Sampri Xamiti shmeiwqhke thn Pempth
24 Septembrioy sthn Pristina.
O Xamiti einai melos ths Enwshs Kossobarwn Syggrafewn, melos toy
aytoapokaloymenoy "Koinoboylioy twn Albanwn" toy Kossyfopedioy kai
melos ths hgesias ths Dhmokratikhs Enwshs, ths opoias hgeitai o
Roygkoba.
O Albanos hgeths dhlwse oti h apopeira kata toy stenoy toy synergath
einai plhgma stoys qesmoys toy Kossyfopedioy kai apostaqeropoiei thn
katastash akoma perissotero.
[06] Symfwnia gia th systash ths Balkanikhs Eirhneytikhs Dynamhs
Sta Skopia pragmatopoihqhke to Sabbato 26 Septembrioy h trith
synanthsh twn ypoyrgwn Amynas twn xwrwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs,
me kyrio qema thn ypografh ths telikhs symfwnias gia th dhmioyrgia
mias balkanikhs polyeqnikhs eirhneytikhs dynamhs.
Sth synanthsh phran meros oi ypoyrgoi Amynas apo tesseris xwres- melh
toy NATO (Ellada, Toyrkia, Italia kai HPA) kai apo pente xwres- melh
toy programmatos "Symprajh gia thn Eirhnh" (Boylgaria, Roymania,
Albania, Slobenia kai PGDM).
To meshmeri toy Sabbatoy oi ypoyrgoi ypegracan telika th symfwnia gia
th sygkrothsh kai th leitoyrgia ths eirhneytikhs polyeqnikhs
balkanikhs dynamhs, xwris omws na yparjei apofash gia thn edra ths
dynamhs kai th dioikhsh ths, qemata poy parapemfqhkan se synanthsh
twn stratiwtikwn empeirognwmonwn twn xwrwn poy qa apartizoyn thn
eirhneytikh dynamh, se ena mhna.
Ligo prin thn ypografh dhmioyrghqhke problhma, kaqws o ypoyrgos
Amynas twn Skopiwn, exontas kai th sthrijh toy Toyrkoy omologoy toy,
yposthrije oti sth symfwnia prepei na xrhsimopoihqei to syntagmatiko
onoma kaqe xwras, dhladh h xwra toy na ypogracei ws "Dhmokratia ths
Makedonias".
Telika breqhke mia symbibastikh lysh kai oi efta ypoyrgoi Amynas
ypegracan th symfwnia aplws me ta onomata toys, xwris na anaferetai
h xwra toys.
Sth dynamh ayth qa paroyn meros treis xwres-melh toy NATO (Ellada,
Italia kai Toyrkia) kai tesseris toy Programmatos "Symprajh gia thn
Eirhnh" (Albania, PGDM, Boylgaria kai Roymania).
H dynamh, symfwna me anakoinwsh twn HPA poy metexoyn me to kaqestws
toy parathrhth, qa apoteleitai apo 3.000-4.000 andres kai qa
diaqetei 11 mhxanokinhtoys loxoys kai 3 loxoys pezikoy.
Qa mporei na anaptyxqei opoydhpote meta apo apofash toy OHE h toy
OASE kai qa telei ypo thn epopteia toy NATO.
Kalo bhma, leei o Tsoxatzopoylos
O ypoyrgos Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos se dhlwseis toy pros toys
dhmosiografoys, symfwna me to APE (26.9.98) xarakthrise ws kalo bhma
gia thn enisxysh ths asfaleias kai ths staqerothtas sthn perioxh, mia
perioxh me paradosiakes esties krishs, thn apofash gia th systash ths
balkanikhs dynamhs.
"Sygkrothqhke ena ergaleio gia thn ylopoihsh ths politikhs syllogikhs
asfaleias", eipe xarakthristika o k. Tsoxatzopoylos kai prosqese pws
enhmerwse toys omologoys toy oti apo to telos toy xronoy qa
leitoyrghsei sto Kilkis ena kentro ekpaideyshs ajiwmatikwn kai
stratiwtwn toy programmatos "Symprajh gia thn Eirhnh", me stoxo thn
sthrijh eirhneytikwn epixeirhsewn.
[07] Oi eqnikistes kerdisan tis ekloges sth serbikh Dhmokratia ths
Bosnias
Para thn yposthrijh poy prosefere h Dysh sth metriopaqh Mpiliana
Plabsits, proedros ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias ejelegh o
yposthrizomenos apo to Pale ypereqnikisths Nikola Poplasen. Symfwna
me ta apotelesmata twn eklogwn poy organwse o OASE stis 12 kai 13
Septembrioy kai doqhkan sth dhmosiothta me megalh kaqysterhsh, o
Poplasen sygkentrwse 324.000 chfoys, enw h mexri twra Proedros
Mpiliana Plabsits 287.000 chfoys.
Oson afora tis ekloges gia toys ekproswpoys sthn trimelh proedria ths
Bosnias-Erzegobinhs ap' toys Serboys ejelegh o metriopaqhs Zibko
Rantisits, afoy yperisxyse toy sklhropyrhnikoy Momtsilo Kraisnik.
Toys Kroates qa ekproswphsei sthn trimelh proedria o eqnikisths Ante
Gelabits kai toys Moysoylmanoys o Alia Izetmpegkobits.
Hpia antidrash twn HPA
Me hpioys tonoys antedrasan oi HPA sta apotelesmata twn eklogwn
aytwn, poy oysiastika qetoyn se dokimasia th synexish ths efarmoghs
ths Synqhkhs toy Nteiton.
O ekproswpos toy Steht Nthpartment Tzeims Roympin dhlwse oti h
Oyasigkton qa krinei toys nikhtes apo tis prajeis toys kai oxi apo to
parelqon toys kai prosqese oti den prepei kaneis na epikentrwnei thn
prosoxh toy mono sto "arnhtiko mhnyma" toy apotelesmatos twn eklogwn.
Ap' thn pleyra toy o Amerikanos yfypoyrgos Amynas Oyolter Slakomp, o
opoios meteixe sth synodo twn ypoyrgwn Amynas toy NATO sth Bilamora
ths Portogalias, dhlwse oti "oi ekloges sth Bosnia htan
epityxeis, asxeta me to an mas ikanopoihse h oxi to apotelesma,
giati htan eleyqeres".
To NATO, prosqese o Amerikanos yfypoyrgos, einai etoimo na
synergastei me thn eklegmenh kybernhsh sto plaisio ths symfwnias toy
Nteiton.
O eidikos apestalmenos twn HPA sta Balkania Rompert Gkelmparnt
prospaqhse na ypobaqmisei th shmasia ths ekloghs toy Poplasen sthn
proedria ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias, legontas oti ta synolika
apotelesmata einai mia nikh gia tis symfwnies toy Nteiton.
O k. Gkelmparnt epeshmane oti to shmantikotero apotelesma htan h
ayjhsh ths yposthrijhs pros ton synaspismo "Slogka" ths Mp. Plabsits,
o opoios yposthrije tis symfwnies toy Nteiton sto Koinoboylio twn
Serbwn ths Bosnias. "Ekei brisketai h dynamh" eipe o k. Gkelmparnt.
Yposxeseis ths E.E.
H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph anakoinwse stis 26.9.98 oti oi ekloges
pragmatopoihqhkan me "eirhniko tropo kai thrhqhke h tajh" kai
epeshmane oti h mellontikh bohqeia kai ta xrhmata poy qa diaqesoyn oi
15 xwres-melh ths E.E. sth Bosnia qa ejarthqei apo to pws qa
antidrasoyn oi hgetes ths sthn eirhneytikh symfwnia toy Nteiton.
Ap' thn pleyra toy o neoeklegeis proedros ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias
ths Bosnias Nikola Poplasen ypogrammise oti kentrikos ajonas ths
politikhs toy qa einai o sebasmos twn symfwniwn toy Nteiton kai h
synergasia me toys dieqneis organismoys.
"Oi antiproswpoi twn dieqnwn organismwn den exoyn kanena logo na
anhsyxoyn gia thn efarmogh twn symfwniwn toy Nteiton. Den qeloyme thn
apomonwsh", dhlwse o neoeklegeis proedros se synenteyjh Typoy.
O Poplasen proteine, ejalloy, sto synaspismo "Slogka" ths antipaloy
toy Mpiliana Plabsits mia kybernhtikh symmaxia twn serbikwn
kommatwn, xwris th symmetoxh twn moysoylmanwn kai twn kroatwn
boyleytwn poy sthrizan ton "Slogka" sto prohgoymeno koinoboylio.
(APE, Gall. Prakt., 26.9.98).
[08] ALBANIA: Tesseris dieqneis organismoi katadikazoyn thn yponomeytikh
drash toy Mperisa, enw askoyn kritikh kai sthn kybernhsh
Ta prosfata aimathra gegonota kai genikotera h katastash poy
epikratei sthn Albania apasxolhsan thn olomeleia ths Koinoboyleytikhs
Syneleyshs toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, poy synedriase sto Strasboyrgo
stis 21 kai 22 Septembrioy.
O anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos Papandreoy, me thn idiothta
toy proedreyontos toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, paroysiase analytikh
ekqesh gia tis ejelijeis sthn Albania, thn opoia synetaje meta
thn episkech toy sta Tirana kai tis synomilies poy eixe ekei me
thn politikh hgesia ths xwras.
O k. Papandreoy kathgorhse ton Mperisa oti mexri twra yponomeyei toys
dhmokratikoys qesmoys kai tonise oti h staqerothta sthn Albania
sthrizetai sthn omalh leitoyrgia toy dhmokratikoy systhmatos.
H omilia toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy prokalese thn antidrash ths "Enwshs gia
th Dhmokratia" sthn Albania (toy synaspismoy twn antipoliteyomenwn
kommatwn, twn opoiwn hgeitai to Dhmokratiko Komma toy Mperisa). Se
anakoinwsh ths kathgoreitai o k. Papandreoy oti sthn omilia toy
"aposiwphse thn askhsh bias apo thn pleyra ths kybernhshs Nano",
kaqws kai "th fylakish stelexwn toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, ta opoia
kathgoroyntai gia egklhmata kata ths anqrwpothtas", qewrwntas oti
kat' ayton ton tropo h ellhnikh proedria toy StE merolhptei.
Eyqynes sto Mperisa, systaseis sto Nano
To Symboylio ths Eyrwphs, h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, o OASE kai h
Dytikoeyrwpaikh Enwsh proxwrhsan stis 23 Septembrioy sthn ekdosh
koinhs dhlwshs gia tis politikes ejelijeis sthn Albania, sthn opoia
kataggeletai h stash toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, enw epishmainontai oi
eyqynes ths kybernhshs gia th bradeia efarmogh twn metarryqmisewn.
Epishs, sthn koinh dhlwsh ekfrazontai oi dieqneis prospaqeies
yposthrijhs kai stenhs parakoloyqhshs twn politikwn diadikasiwn sthn
Albania, ths sthrijhs twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai ths epanoikodomhshs
ths oikonomias ths.
Ta kyriotera shmeia ths koinhs dhlwshs twn tessarwn dieqnwn
organismwn, gia th syntajh ths opoias apo ellhnikhs pleyras
ergasthke o k. Papandreoy, exoyn ws ejhs:
"Stis prosfates dramatikes ejelijeis sta Tirana egine ektenhs xrhsh
bias, diasaleysh ths dhmosias tajhs kai mia sobarh epiqesh stoys
kratikoys qesmoys, symperilambanomenhs ths katalhchs toy ktirioy ths
kratikhs thleorashs. H hgesia toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos me thn
taktikh ths kai th rhtorikh ths twn teleytaiwn mhnwn synebale se ayth
th bia. Den kathggeile rhta kai peistika th xrhsh oplwn gia thn
katalhch dhmosiwn ktiriwn. Qa prepei na epelqoyn qemeliwdeis allages.
H Dieqnhs koinothta qa apomonwsei tis omades kai ta atoma ekeina poy
synexizoyn na polwnoyn th xwra kai na yposkaptoyn toys dhmokratikoys
qesmoys.
H kybernhsh qa prepei na deijei megalytero sebasmo sto dhmokratiko
rolo kai sta dikaiwmata ths antipoliteyshs kai na mhn enqarrynei
bebiasmenes energeies poy qa mporoysan na symbaloyn se peraiterw
polwsh.
H epidosh ths kybernhshs yphrje bradeia sthn efarmogh twn
metarryqmisewn kai idiaitera mh ikanopoihtikh se ejairetikhs shmasias
tomeis, opws h katapolemhsh toy egklhmatos, toy laqremporioy kai ths
diafqoras, kaqws kai tis qesmikes metarryqmiseis,
symperilambanomenhs ths astynomias, twn dhmosiwn yphresiwn kai ths
dikastikhs ejoysias. Perimenoyme apo tis albanikes arxes na
diereynhsoyn epeigontws th dolofonia toy Atzem Xaintari. Oi
aytoyrgoi qa prepei na axqoyn enwpion ths dikaiosynhs.
H bradeia kai mh ikanopoihtikh epidosh ths kybernhshs den dikaiologei
olometwph antiparaqesh kai xrhsh bias apo kanena apo ta kommata ths
antipoliteyshs. Qa prepei na apokatastaqei gnhsios politikos
dialogos. H E.E., o OASE, to StE kai h DEE yposthrizoyn plhrws kaqe
prospaqeia gia thn apokatastash toy dialogoy kai th synergasia gia to
mellon. H antipoliteysh qa prepei na deijei sebasmo sta apotelesmata
twn eklogwn toy 1997 kai na symmetasxei stoys syntagmatikoys kai
politikoys qesmoys. H kybernhsh, apo thn pleyra ths, qa prepei na
kaloswrisei kai na enqarrynei mia dhmioyrgikh kai nomimh
antipoliteysh. H dieqnhs koinothta qa yposthrijei kaqe prwtoboylia
poy qa odhgei se mia eyreia politikh symfwnia basismenh se ena synolo
metrwn kai desmeysewn, poy qa prowqoyn kai qa enisxyoyn th
Dhmokratia, th staqerothta kai thn oikonomikh anaptyjh. H symfwnia
ayth qa prepei na perilambanei th symmetoxh olwn twn kommatwn sthn
telikh fash ths syntajhs toy Syntagmatos kai sto Dhmochfisma.
H apostolh toy OASE kai toy StE htan to prwto bhma stis syntonismenes
dieqneis prospaqeies gia th sthrijh kai parakoloyqhsh twn politikwn
diadikasiwn, thn enisxysh twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai toy kratoys
dikaioy kai thn anasygkrothsh ths oikonomias. H omada twn "filwn ths
Albanias" poy qa dhmioyrghqei syntoma, qa xrhsimeyei san meizon
shmeio estiasews toy endiaferontos ths Dieqnoys Koinothtas". (Gr.
Typoy Strasboyrgoy-APE, 23.9.98).
Fhmes gia anasxhmatismo
Symfwna me ton albaniko Typo, alla kai stelexh toy prwqypoyrgikoy
periballontos, o Prwqypoyrgos Fatos Nano, ypakoyontas stis dieqneis
paraineseis, sxediazei na proxwrhsei entos twn prosexwn hmerwn ston
trito kata seira anasxhmatismo ths kybernhshs, prokeimenoy na
beltiwqei h apodotikothta ths.
Milwntas sto praktoreio Roiter (23.9.98) o Blantimir Prela, symboylos
toy Prwqypoyrgoy, tonise oti "enas kybernhtikos anasxhmatismos einai
piqanos".
Yper toy anasxhmatismoy taxqhke kai o Proedros ths xwras Retzep
Meintani, sto mhnyma toy poy anagnwsqhke sthn prwth synedriash ths
neas periodoy ths Boylhs stis 25 Septembrioy.
Sto mhnyma toy o k. Meintani aphyqyne ekklhsh sta politika kommata na
arxisoyn synomilies gia na qesoyn terma sth metajy toy diamaxh kai na
apokatastaqei h politikh omalothta.
Oson afora ton anasxhmatismo o Proedros sto mhnyma toy anefere
xarakthristika: "Qa proteina sta koinoboyleytika kommata kai se
oloklhro to politiko fasma ths Albanias diarqrwtikes kai politikes
allages stoys kolpoys toy kybernwntos synaspismoy, akoma ki an ayto
qa eshmaine th dieyrynsh toy" (APE-Roiter, 25.9.98).
Telos, o Albanos Proedros zhthse ap' to Dhmokratiko Komma na qesei
terma sthn apoxh toy apo tis synedriaseis ths Boylhs, prokeimenoy na
oloklhrwqei h diadikasia katartishs toy Syntagmatos.
Ekklhsh Klinton gia dialogo
Ekklhsh gia enarjh dialogoy anamesa sthn kybernhsh kai thn
antipoliteysh aphyqyne kai o Amerikanos Proedros Mpil Klinton me
epistolh toy pros ton Albano omologo toy k. Meintani.
O k. Klinton sthn epistolh toy anaferei oti h Dhmokratia pernaei apo
"enan ayqentiko epoikodomhtiko dialogo anamesa se oles tis politikes
dynameis ths xwras".
"Oi prospaqeies poy katabalete gia thn ejeyresh mias eirhnikhs lyshs,
se synergasia me ta diafora kommata ths xwras sas, einai gia mena
kati enqarryntiko", anaferei o k. Klinton kai prosqetei oti "h
synergasia ayth einai dyskolh, alla apotelei to kleidi gia na
termatistei h bia kai h polwsh poy empodizoyn th xwra na fqasei se
mia staqerh dhmokratia kai mia eyhmeroysa koinwnia" (APE-Gall. Prakt.
24.9.98).
Synexizei o Mperisa
To Dhmokratiko Komma toy Mperisa kai oi symmaxoi toy synexizoyn tis
ekdhlwseis diamartyrias me stoxo ton ejanagkasmo toy Prwqypoyrgoy
Fatos Nano se paraithsh, enw to qema ths syllhchs toy prwhn Proedroy,
meta thn arsh ths asylias toy me thn kathgoria ths apopeiras
prajikophmatos, pros to paron exei "pagwsei" ystera ap' tis sxetikes
paraineseis ths dieqnoys koinothtas.
Ap' thn pleyra ths h kybernhsh deixnei apofasismenh na periorisei thn
piqanothta ekrhjhs enos neoy kykloy bias, opws prokyptei toylaxiston
apo tis energeies toso toy Ypoyrgeioy Dhmosias Tajhs, oso kai toy
Stratiwtikoy Eisaggelea Tiranwn, o opoios dienergei ton elegxo gia
thn apodosh eyqynwn kai thn askhsh diwjewn gia ta gegonota ths 14hs
Septembrioy.
Mexri stigmhs exoyn ekdoqei 43 entalmata syllhcewn, enw askhqhkan
diwjeis kata pente proswpwn poy ferontai anamemeigmena sta osa
diadramatisthkan sto Prwqypoyrgiko grafeio kai th radiothleorash.
Anqellhnikh ekrhjh
Aytosxedios ekrhktikos mhxanismos topoqethqhke apo agnwstoys stis 21
Septembrioy sto spiti toy boyleyth Basilh Melo, proedroy toy KEAD,
poy ekproswpei thn ellhnikh meionothta sthn Albania kai metexei ston
kybernhtiko synaspismo.
Ap' thn ekrhjh proklhqhkan ylikes zhmies, alla den traymatisqhke
kaneis.
An kai h astynomia anakoinwse oti den exei stoixeia gia thn taytothta
twn drastwn, ek toytois o albanikos typos syndeei thn ekrhjh me
thn anqellhnikh rhtoreia toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos toy Mperisa.
Hgetika stelexh toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos sth diarkeia ths
prosfaths politikhs anataraxhs isxyrizontan oti h ellhnikh
kybernhsh yposthrizei th sosialistikh kybernhsh toy Fatos Nano.
[G] MESH ANATOLH
[09] Nees prospaqeies twn Amerikanwn gia anaqermansh ths eirhneytikhs
diadikasias sth Mesh Anatolh
Nea prospaqeia kataballetai, ek meroys twn HPA, gia thn anaqermansh
ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias sth Mesh Anatolh.
Sto plaisio ayto, h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths yperdynamhs, Mantlin
Olmprait, eixe sth Nea Yorkh jexwristes synomilies me ton Palaistinio
Proedro Giaser Arafat kai ton Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin
Netaniaxoy. Stoxos ths k. Olmprait, kai twn HPA bebaia, ektos apo thn
anaqermansh ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias einai kai h apotroph ths
ylopoihshs ths apeilhs toy Arafat gia anakhryjh enos palaistiniakoy
kratoys.
Meta th synanthsh ths me ton Palaistinio Proedro, h Amerikanida
ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys oti oi synomilies ths
eginan se "kalo" klima, alla toso h idia oso kai oi alloi Amerikanoi
ajiwmatoyxoi arnhqhkan na ypeiselqoyn se leptomereies (
APE-Roiter-Gall. Prakt., 27.9.98).
Ajizei na shmeiwqei, oti kai o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos Mpeniamin
Netaniaxoy, milwntas, tesseris hmeres prin th synanthsh toy me thn ka
Olmprait, sth Genikh Syneleysh toy OHE sth Nea Yorkh, yposthrije
oti mia monomerhs diakhryjh anejarthsias apo thn pleyra twn
Palaistiniwn qa prokaloyse thn plhrh katarreysh ths eirhneytikhs
diadikasias toy Oslo gia th Mesh Anatolh. O k. Netaniaxoy prosqese
oti to Israhl qa apanthsei taxews kai apofasistika me monomerh
metra se mia tetoia periptwsh (APE-Gall. Prakt., 24.9.98).
Apo thn pleyra toy o Proedros ths Palaistinhs Giaser Arafat, thn
paramonh ths metabashs toy sth Nea Yorkh, prokeimenoy na parastei sth
Genikh Syneleysh toy OHE, dhlwse apo th Liegh opoy briskotan, oti h
proteraiothta twn Palaistiniwn einai h dhmioyrgia enos anejarthtoy
kratoys (APE-Gall. Prakt., 25.9.98).
[10] Israhl kai Toyrkia dieyrynoyn th synergasia toys
Para tis entones antidraseis twn perissoterwn arabikwn xwrwn, alla
kai tis anhsyxies ths Kyproy kai ths Elladas, to Israhl kai h Toyrkia
symfwnhsan na dieyrynoyn th stratiwtikh toys synergasia.
Opws metedwsan ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko kai Germaniko (
26.9.98), se synanthsh poy eixan sthn Agkyra anwteroi kybernhtikoi
kai stratiwtikoi ajiwmatoyxoi twn dyo xwrwn, symfwnhsan na
synergasqoyn se programmata amyntikhs biomhxanias.
Akomh, opws anakoinwqhke, to Israhl qa ejoplisei 48 toyrkika
maxhtika aeroskafh, sto plaisio symfwnias ycoys 70 ekatommyriwn
dolariwn.
Sto metajy o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem, meta tis epafes
poy eixe me toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn poy phran meros sth Genikh
Syneleysh twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sth Nea Yorkh, dhlwse se synenteyjh toy
sth "Fwnh ths Toyrkias" (24.9.98), oti oi sxeseis ths Toyrkias me to
Israhl den mporoyn na apotelesoyn qema diapragmateysewn kai oti h
sxesh ayth den mporei na xrhsimopoihqei ws atoy sta xeria twn
arabikwn xwrwn.
Apo th meria ths h syriakh kybernhtikh efhmerida "Tisrin" se sxolio
ths (22.9.98) kataggellei thn Toyrkia oti diathrei epektatikes
bleceis epi twn arabikwn edafwn kai ejapolyei epiqesh kata ths
stratiwtikhs synergasias metajy Toyrkias kai Israhl h opoia - opws
yposthrizei - strefetai kata twn Arabwn.
Alla kai h megalhs kykloforias efhmerida ths Syrias, h AL BAATH,
organo toy kybernwntos kommatos, Mpaaq, kathgorei (24.9.98) to Israhl
oti xrhsimopoiei th symmaxia toy me thn Toyrkia ws meso pieshs pros
th Damasko kai protrepei thn Agkyra na anaqewrhsei tis sxeseis ths me
to ebraiko kratos.
Ejalloy h efhmerida WASHINGTON TIMES se antapokrish toy synergath ths
Andrew Borowiec apo th Leykwsia (22.9.98), metaferei thn anhsyxia
poy epikratei ston arabiko kosmo sxetika me thn prospaqeia toy
Israhl na parasyrei thn Iordania se mia trimerh symfwnia me thn
Toyrkia, poy qa perilambanei stratiwtikh synergasia kai
dynamikoterh antiqesh se proodeytikes arabikes kybernhseis.
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